2013年两会答记者问(中英文稿)

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2013两会

【课程回顾】两会Lianghui / Two sessionsNPC (National People’s Conference)CPPCC (Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference)1. 政府工作报告、答记者问常用短语翻译Highlights: Premier Wen's government work report2013年温家宝政府工作报告摘要MAJOR TARGETS FOR 20132013年政府主要工作目标-- Gross domestic product (GDP) grows about 7.5 percent.国内生产总值预期目标是增长7.5%左右-- Consumer Price Index (CPI) increase will be kept around 3.5 percent.居民消费价格涨幅3.5%左右-- A deficit of 1.2 trillion yuan (190.48 billion U.S. dollars) is projected, 400 billion more than the budgeted figure last year and accounting for 2 percent of GDP.今年拟安排财政赤字1.2万亿元（$1904.8亿），比去年预算增加4000亿元，占GDP的2%-- Add more than 9 million urban jobs.城镇新增就业900万人以上-- Keep the registered urban unemployment rate at or below 4.6 percent.城镇登记失业率低于4.6%-- The government will work to ensure that real per capita income for urban and rural residents increases in step with economic growth.城乡居民人均收入实际增长与经济增长同步FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICIES FOR 20132013年继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策-- China will continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy. The government will give priority to education, medical and health care, social security and other weak areas that are important to people's wellbeing.继续实施积极的财政政策。

两会热点翻译：2013两会代表精彩语录(中英对照)

2013年全国两会，第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议和政协第十二届全国委员会第一次会议，于3月在北京开幕。

下面是两会代表精彩语录中英对照。

"I will not emigrate to another country because I am not familiar with any foreign language and am not used to foreign food. I have my business in China and live a good life."宗庆后：今后也不准备移民到国外去，因为我不懂外语，不适应外国的食品，我在国外待着也是没有意思，我在国内生活得很好，这里有我的事业，所以我绝对不会去移民到国外。

宗庆后，高级经济师，浙江大学MBA特聘导师，娃哈哈集团公司董事长兼总经理。

2007年~2012年登上《福布斯》全球亿万富豪排行榜。

2010年、2012年中国内地首富。

"For the sound development of urbanization in rural areas, we should avoid problems and prevent some local governments from going in the wrong direction.Over-urbanization and hasty urbanization relying on real estate development should be avoided."辜胜阻：城镇化健康发展需要趋利避害，防范一些地方把好事办歪。

要防有城无市的过度城镇化以及城镇化的“房地产化”。

辜胜阻，湖北武汉人。

曾任湖北省副省长，现任第十一届全国人大内务司法委员会副主任委员。

"In the first two months of this year, milk powder products accounted for a large proportion of imported goods. Those who make dairy products and dairy companies, as well as the administrative departments, are responsible for the public's lack of confidence in the quality of milk powder."周伯华：一二月份进口产品中奶粉进口占比重很高，造成老百姓对一些食品(奶粉)安全缺乏信心的原因，从广大畜牧工作者、乳业企业到国家政府部门，都有责任。

学习材料——2013两会李克强总理答记者问

再深的水我们也得蹚，别无选择——2013两会李克强总理答记者问一、喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子中央电视台记者：您多次讲改革是中国最大的红利。

最近在一些主要网站上，好多网友都在讨论这句话，也有足够的期待。

现在中国改革已经进入了深水区，深水区的改革相当困难，可能会触及到一些利益群体，甚至可能形成对改革的阻力。

在这种情况下怎么通过改革来释放红利？对下一步推进改革您有什么样的考虑？着力点主要在哪些方面？李克强：我之所以说改革是最大的红利，是因为我国社会主义市场经济还在完善过程中，靠改革进一步解放生产力还有巨大的潜力，让改革的红利惠及全体人民还有巨大的空间。

改革贵在行动，喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子。

我们要坚持市场化的改革方向，如果说到重点，那就是围绕我前面讲的三项任务，去推进能够牵一发动全身的改革。

推动经济转型要注意发挥财政、金融、价格改革的杠杆作用，推动公开、透明、规范、完整的财政预算制度改革，这可以使人民更有效地监督财政收支、优化支出结构，更多向民生倾斜。

在金融领域，要推进利率、汇率市场化改革，发展多层次资本市场，提高直接融资的比重，而且要保护投资者，尤其是中小投资者的合法权益。

我们还要用开放来带动转型，重点是进一步开放服务业。

当然，中国的贸易，包括商品的贸易，未来几年都会继续增长，这对世界是一个巨大的机会，对于中国企业也是在公平竞争当中提升企业层级的好机会。

改善民生离不开收入分配制度的改革。

我们应当敢于直面城乡、区域这两个最大的差距。

特别是直面有八亿多农民和五亿市民之间的涉及人口最多的城乡差距，采取措施，逐步使其缩小。

还要推动社会保障制度的改革，逐步提高统筹的层次，使医疗、养老保险的异地报销、异地接续能够逐渐实现，这也有利于劳动力的流动。

要推动促进社会公正的改革，不断地清理有碍社会公正的规则，而且要使“明规则”战胜“潜规则”。

同时，推动民营资本顺利有效地进入金融、能源、铁路等领域，还要推进社会领域的相关改革，促进社会的纵向流动。

两会李克强答记者问双语全文

两会李克强答记者问双语全文傅莹：女士们、先生们，大家上午好。

今天我们邀请到李克强总理与中外记者会面，回答大家的问题。

今天到场的记者大概有八九百人，人比较多，我们时间是有限的，所以请每一位得到提问机会的记者一次只提一个问题，这样让更多的记者得到提问机会。

Fu Ying: Ladies and gentlemen, good morning. Today we are delighted to invite Premier Li Keqiang to meet Chinese and foreign journalists and take your questions. We have a full house today. There are about eight to nine hundred journalists present at today’s press conference. But our time is limited - so I would like to ask journalists who have the opportunity to ask questions to ask only one - so that more journalists will have the opportunity to ask questions.请李克强总理先讲几句话。

First, some opening remarks from the Premier.国务院总理李克强：Premier:媒体界的各位朋友，女士们、先生们，在中国两会召开期间，你们做了大量工作，很辛苦。

两会现在结束了，但你们的工作还不能结束，今天又是星期天，也不能休息，向你们表示衷心感谢！Friends from the press, ladies and gentlemen, during the NPC and CPPCC sessions you made tremendous efforts in your coverage, and the two sessions have concluded but you are still working. Today is Sunday, and you cannot even take the day off. So I would first like to take this opportunity to express my appreciation to you all. 我愿意在这个场合回答大家的提问。

温家宝答记者问汉语

1.[英国金融时报记者]:您好。

我想问一个有关中国货币政策的问题。

现在中国经济发展速度很快，中国经济迅速实现企稳回升，中国的通货膨胀也在上涨，几乎已经达到了您在政府工作报告中定下的今年通胀保持在3%左右的水平目标。

不管外界给中国什么样的压力或者对中国的货币政策作出什么评论，我想问，让人民币升值难道不是符合中国自身利益的一件事吗？ [10:09][温家宝]:第一，我认为人民币的币值没有低估。

让我们看一组数据，去年我们统计了37个国家对中国的出口情况，其中有16个国家对中国的出口是增长的。

就是先生所在的欧盟地区，出口总体下降20.3%，但是对中国的出口只下降15.3%。

[10:12] [温家宝]:如果我举一个德国的例子，那就是去年德国对中国的出口多达760亿欧元，创历史最高。

美国去年出口下降17%，但是对中国的出口仅下降0.22%。

中国已经成为周边国家包括日本、韩国的出口市场，也成为欧美的出口市场。

[10:13] [温家宝]:第二，在国际金融危机爆发和蔓延期间，人民币汇率保持基本稳定对世界经济复苏作出了重要贡献。

人民币汇率机制改革是从2005年7月份开始的，到现在人民币的币值对美元升值21%，实际有效汇率升值16%。

[10:15][温家宝]:我这里特别强调指出，2008年7月到2009年2月，也就是世界经济极为困难的时期，人民币并没有贬值，而实际有效汇率升值14.5%。

[10:15][温家宝]:在这个期间，2009年，我们的外贸出口下降了16%，但是进口只降低了11%，顺差减少了1020亿美元。

人民币汇率在国际金融危机蔓延中基本稳定，对世界经济复苏起了促进作用。

[10:17][温家宝]:第三，一国的汇率是由一国的经济决定的，汇率的变动也是由经济的综合情况来决定的。

我们主张自由贸易，因为自由贸易不仅使经济像活水一样流动，而且给人们带来和谐与和平。

[10:18][温家宝]:我们反对各国之间相互指责，甚至用强制的办法来迫使一国的汇率升值，因为这样做反而不利于人民币汇率的改革。

温家宝两会答记者问精彩语录（双语版）

温家宝两会答记者问精彩语录（双语版）　“苟利国家⽣死以，岂因祸福避趋之。

”2003年，温总理在⼗届全国⼈⼤⼀次会议的记者招待会上，引⽤林则徐的名⾔，就“⼯作风格”问题，回答记者提问，开了总理答记者问“引经据典”的先河。

之后，在每年的⼈⼤记者会上，温总理都以其深厚的⽂学素养给记者们以及全国⼈民留下了深刻的印象。

今⽇上午10时，温家宝总理将第⼗次⾛进⼈⼤记者招待会的会场，与中外记者见⾯。

在期待温总理今年“妙语”的同时，让我们来回顾⼀下历年总理的“经典语录”。

2012年答记者问 “我将在最后⼀年守职⽽不废，处义⽽不回，永远和⼈民在⼀起。

”(黄⽯公《素书》) “⼊则恳恳以尽忠，出则谦谦以⾃悔。

”(张养浩《为政忠告》) ——An old Chinese saying goes officials should serve as loyal as they can conscientiously when they are in office and engage in modest self-reflection when their terms end。

“苟利国家⽣死以，岂因祸福避趋之”。

(林则徐《赴戍登程⼝占⽰家⼈》) “知我罪我，其惟春秋。

” (《孟⼦·滕⽂公下》) “在最后⼀年，我将像⼀匹负轭的⽼马，不到最后⼀刻绝不松套。

” ——I will work as a burdened old horse in my last year in office to the last day。

2011年答记者问 “政如农⼯，⽇夜思之，思其始⽽成其终。

”(《左传》) ——谈剩余两年任期 “忧国不谋⾝，恪尽职守。

”(刘禹锡《学阮公体三⾸》) 答答美国有线电视新闻记者关于卸任的问题 “如将不尽，与古为新。

”(司空图的《⼆⼗四诗品》) ——答美国有线电视新闻记者关于政治改⾰的问题 2010年答记者问 1. ⼏百年来，这幅画辗转流失，但现在我知道，⼀半放在杭州博物馆，⼀半放在台湾故宫博物院，我希望两幅画什么时候能合成⼀幅画。

杨洁篪答记者问英文版

Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi Answers Questions from Domestic and OverseasJournalists on China's Foreign Policy(NPC and CPPCC Annual Sessions 2010)2010/03/07The 3rd Session of the 11th National People's Congress held a press conference in the Great Hall of the People on the morning of 7 March 2010. Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi answered questions from Chinese and foreign press on China's foreign policy and foreign relations.Foreign Minister Yang: Good morning, friends from the press. It is a pleasure to meet with you today. Premier Wen Jiabao has elaborated comprehensively on China's foreign relations and foreign policy in the Report on the Work of the Government. Today I will be happy to answer your questions. Thank you.China News Service: The year 2010 is the first year of the second decade of the 21st century. How do you evaluate changes in the international situation and China's diplomacy in the past 10 years of the new century? What will be the priorities and bright spots in China's diplomacy this year? And what are your expectations?Foreign Minister Yang: The first ten years of the 21st century is a decade of crisis and transformation. It is also a decade of cooperation and development. There have been a series of major developments in the past 10 years, such as the "9.11" incident, the war in Iraq, the international financial crisis and the rise of the overall strength of developing countries. All these have brought about major changes in international relations and the international landscape. The world is moving towards multi-polarity, multilateralism and greater democracy in international relations. At the same time, a series of global challenges including climate change, energy and resources security and public health security have become more acute. More and more countries have come to recognize that the Cold-War mentality and zero-sum game theory have become anachronistic. And the right way to survive and thrive is to stick together in tough times like passengers in the same boat and pursue mutual benefit and win-win progress.Over the past 10 years, China's diplomacy has made important progress. In the past few years in particular, we have successfully held the Beijing Olympic Games and played an important and constructive role in countering the impact of the international financial crisis and meeting the climate challenge. As a result, the international community has paid closer attention to China and attached greater importance to China's constructive role in the international community. Over the past 10 years, our friendly re lations and mutually-beneficial cooperation with other countries have been further developed. We have worked actively with the rest of the world to meet various global challenges and make the international order more just and equitable.The year 2010 is a very important year in continuing to tackle the international financial crisis and promote world economic recovery. We will continue to firmly uphold China's sovereignty, security and development interests and conduct all-round diplomacy. I want to stress that we will give priority to summit diplomacy and diplomacy surrounding the World Expo. At the same time, we will work to foster a more favorable external environment for our domestic efforts to maintain stability, promote development, and restructure the economy. As a big developing country, China is presented with unprecedented opportunities and is also faced with many challenges. I believe as China becomes stronger and more prosperous, we will make greater contribution to world and regional peace, stability and development to the best of our ability.Interfax of Russia: How do you evaluate the current Russia-China relationship? What measures will China adopt to enhance its cooperation with Russia in various fields? And could you update us on the ener gy cooperation between Russia and China?Foreign Minister Yang:Relationship with Russia is one of the priorities of China's diplomacy. The two countries have enjoyed mutual support on issues that concern each other's core interests. We have the same or similar views on many major international and regional issues. And we have conducted close communication and coordination. The practical cooperation between China and Russia enjoys bright prospects. Last year, the two countries signed a series of important cooperation agreements covering oil, natural gas, coal, electricity, nuclear energy and high-speed rail. The relevant cooperation projects are now well underway. We expect the China-Russia oil pipeline project to be completed by the end of this year and the pipeline will enter into operation next year. Moreover, the two countries are also committed to promoting cooperation between China's northeast region and Russia's Far East and eastern Siberia region. The two sides have agreed to promote cooperation in a series of cross-border infrastructure projects. I believe these projects will play an exemplary role.Thanks to the personal commitment and support of leaders of both countries and the joint efforts of both sides, today's China-Russia relationship is a mature, stable and healthy strategic partnership of coordination brimming with vigor and vitality. It has become a model in international relations and in particular in relations between major countries. This year will see frequent high-level exchanges between China and Russia. President Hu Jintao, Chairman Wu Bangguo, Premier Wen Jiabao and other Chinese leaders will have meetings and talks with President Medvedev, Prime Minister Putin, the Federation Council Chairman Mironov, Chairman Gryzlov of State Duma and other Russian leaders on many occasions. At the invitation of Prime Minister Putin, Vice President Xi Jinping will pay an official visit to Russia in late March, during which he will attend the opening ceremony of the Year of Chinese Language in Russia. I believe all these meetings and visits will give new and strong impetus to the further growth of China-Russia relations. And I'm confident that this relationship will become better and better.China Daily: There have been some twists and turns in China-US relationship and I'd like to ask how you see the differences and frictions between China and the United States. We know that a few days ago, the UnitedStates sent two senior officials to China and some believed that it was a sign of the easing of relations betweenthe two countries. What is your comment onthis and how do you see the prospects ofChina-US ties?Foreign Minister Yang: After PresidentObama took office last year, China-USrelationship had a good start. However,between the end of last year and early thisyear, the United States sold arms to Taiwan,and US leaders met with Dalai. Thesemoves have caused serious disturbances toChina-US ties and posed difficulties to thecooperation between the two countries. Such a situation is not in the interests of either side and the responsibility for the difficulty in China-US relations does not lie with China. A few days ago, US Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg and Senior Director Jeffrey Bader for Asian Affairs of the White House National Security Council visited China. During the visit, the two sides had in-depth and candid discussions on China-US relations and relevant issues. The Chinese side further stated in a comprehensive way its principled position on China-US relationship and on major issues including Taiwan and Tibet-related issues. We pointed out that the relevant moves taken by the US side have seriously violated the principles set out in the three Sino-US joint communiqués and China-US Joint Statement. They have undermined China's core interests and the overall interests of China-US relationship and the Chinese side is firmly opposed to these moves. What is pressing now is that the United States should take seriously China's position and show respect for China's core interests and major concerns with credible steps. The United States should properly handle the relevant sensitive issues and work with the Chinese side to return China-US relationship to the track of stable development.A sound China-US relationship is not only in the fundamental interests of both countries and peoples, but also conducive to peace, stability and development of the region and the world at large. China attaches great importance to China-US relations and we have always been committed to building a positive, cooperative and comprehensive relationship between the two countries. We hope that the United States will work with us in a joint effort towards this end.NHK: My question is related to China-Japan relations. First, what measures does the Chinese side believe should be taken to further enhance the strategic relationship of mutual benefit between China and Japan? Second, what is the view of the Chinese side on the cooperation mechanisms in the Asia-Pacific region, including the Asia-Pacific Community? Third, there are still differences between China and Japan over the issue of the East China Sea and many people in Japan are of the view that it is the passive attitude on the part of China that has made negotiations on a treaty related to this issue unable to get started. What is your view?Foreign Minister Yang: In my view, China-Japan relations have bright prospects and are faced with important development opportunities. The two countries should work together to push forward the strategic relationship of mutual benefit. We should jointly increase the strategic input in our bilateral relations and have closer communication and cooperation at the bilateral, regional and global levels. In addition, we see great potential in practical cooperation. I want to stress that besides the traditional areas of cooperation, we face new opportunities for cooperation in energy, the environment, circular economy and high and new technologies. These are emerging industries of strategic importance, and there is huge potential in our cooperation in these areas. Both China and Japan are situated in Asia and the two countries should work together to contribute to the revitalization of Asia.Talking about regional cooperation in Asia-Pacific, I would like to point out that China has actively pushed forward and taken a full part in regional cooperation. We have put forward many initiatives and propositions in this regard and made our due contribution to regional peace, stability and development. Today, regional cooperation in this part of the world is growing with multiple mechanisms, on various levels and at different speeds. China is of the view that all parties should adopt an open and inclusive approach. Each mechanism should have its own focus and different mechanisms should complement and reinforce each other. We are ready to join in the discussions with an open and positive attitude on any initiative that will contribute to regional integration, political mutual trust, practical cooperation and common development. In the me antime, I want to point out that China has always maintained that ASEAN should play a leading role in East Asian regional cooperation, and has supported ASEAN's leadership role. At the same time, we welcome constructive ideas from and active efforts by other parties in promoting regional integration and that is also the approach of China.China and Japan are neighbors facing each other across a narrow strip of water. It is our consistent position that differences between the two countries over the issue of the East China Sea should be properly handled through consultations and negotiations in order to uphold our strategic relationship of mutual benefit and the fundamental interests of people of both countries. China's attitude is positive, not negative. Chin a and Japan have reached a principled common understanding on the issue of the East China Sea. It is the result of long-term efforts of both sides. It has not come easily and should be cherished. I believe both countries should observe the spirit in the principled common understanding on the East China Sea and work to foster favorable conditions for the effective implementation of the common understanding so as to turn the East China Sea into a sea of peace, friendship and cooperation.CNN:My question is about mutual understanding or lack of it. Hardly any major global issue today can be resolved without US-China cooperation and understanding. And yet lately, the two sides have clashed over critical bilateral issues that perhaps impede such cooperation. The US side, for example, cited human rights, among others, as its core issue. What in your view is China's or are China's core issues? And why? And along the same lines, we foreigners are often told, "You just don't understand China. You don't understand Ch ina's history and reality." What do you think is the biggest misunderstanding of China? What are you doing to bridgesuch understanding gap? Thank you.Foreign Minister Yang: It is my view that in the 21st century, China and the United States share a common objective in developing their bilateral relationship, that is, to contribute together to peace, stability, development and prosperity in our region and beyond. This is conducive to the region and the world, and to the fundamental interest of people of both countries. I hope both countries will have a very clear understanding about this. I believe the United States knows very well China's core interests and major concerns. There are clear explanations about this in the three Sino-US joint communiqués and China-US Joint Statement.And these documents have also set out the principles in handling sensitive issues in China-US relations and issues concerning each other's core interests and major concerns. China has firm and solid positions on issues of principle. As I said, the Chinese side is committed to pushing forward the China-US positive, cooperative and comprehensive relationship. I hope the United States will make similar efforts.Mutual understanding forms the basis of state-to-state relations. And much is changing in countries, in the world and in the international situation. Therefore, we all have the task of "adjusting the focus and apertures." In spite of the remarkable achievements China has made in its economic and social development, China remains a big developing country with a big population, weak economic foundation and uneven development. And there is still a long way to go before China can achieve modernization. We want to work with other countries to deepen mutual understanding, draw upon each other's strength and pursue common development. We hope the outside world will appreciate China's uniqueness and national circumstances. We hope that some people will abandon their colored spectacles or stereotyped views about China, and in particular abandon some ideological biases about China. I like both oil paintings and Chinese ink and wash paintings. If one tries to appreciate a Chinese ink and wash painting with the criteria of oil painting, I am afraid he will make a mistake. There are some people in the world who have some misunderstandings about China. For example, some people believe China is becoming tougher and tougher on the external front. Well, I would like to say here that to stick to one's principles and being tough or not are two comple tely different matters. What is important in dealing with state-to-state relationship is to see whether one follows the widely-accepted principles. It has always been the mission of China's diplomacy to defend China's sovereignty, security and development interests and promote world peace and development. This is the principle that China adheres to in conducting diplomacy. And I believe it is also the principle that is reflected in the norms governing international relations. If one views the actions taken by a country to defend its own dignity and core interests as being tough and takes for granted that the interests of other countries can be infringed upon, how can there be justice?Now there are over 700 foreign correspondents representing over 400 media organizations working in China. You have all been working very hard and I hope that you will continue to play an active role in helping the Chinese people know more about the outside world and also informing the outside world about China's domestic development and its foreign policy. And I hope that you will all serve as a bridge and bond in increasing mutual understanding between China and other countries in the world. As the foreign minister, Ihave traveled far and wide and I have been to many famous cities. I can say that the Chinese people have a keen interest in getting to know the world better and in China people have full access to information about the world and about China.DongA Daily of ROK: There has been a flurry of intensive diplomacy among the various parties to the Six-Party Talks concerning the Korean nuclear issue recently. How do you see the prospects of the Six-Party Talks? Secondly, a G20 summit will be held in the ROK this year. In what areas should our two countriesenhance coordination and cooperation andwhat does China expect out of the summit?Foreign Minister Yang: The Six-PartyTalks encountered some twists and turnsover the past year, but it is gratifying to seethat none of the parties involved has givenup the objective of achieving adenuclearized Korean Peninsula and noneof the parties involved has abandoned theSix-Party Talks mechanism, which is aneffective multilateral mechanism. And theyhave all made their contribution to the restart of the talks. We believe as long as all parties stick to the objective of denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, stay in contact and maintain their patience, continue to work together towards the same objectives, there is much hope in restarting the Six-Party Talks and achieving all the objectives set out in the "9.19" Joint Statement.With regard to the G20 summit, the G20 has played an important role in encountering the international financial crisis. It was identified as the premier platform for international economic cooperation a t the Pittsburgh Summit and this marks an important progress in international economic governance reform. We are happy to see that our neighbor, the Republic of Korea, will host a G20 summit around the end of this year. And before that, another G20 summit will be held in Canada. We hope that all parties will work together to make the two summits successful. I believe it is important for the international community to give priority to the following four issues at the summits. First, meet on schedule the targets for reforming the international financial institutions. Second, facilitate the recovery and growth of world economy and in particular address imbalances in the global economic development. Third, continue to increase coordination on macroeconomic polic ies and hold discussions on the exit strategy. And fourth, oppose trade protectionism of various forms and work together to facilitate a comprehensive and balanced conclusion to the Doha round negotiations. This year is a year for the G20 to push forward its institutional development. We will work with other parties concerned to make the G20 more democratic, transparent, fair and effective and enable it to play a bigger and more effective role in global economic governance.CCTV: I noticed that when answering the first question, you stressed that priority will be given in China's diplomacy this year to summit diplomacy and diplomacy in relation to the World Expo. There are 55 days to go before the Shanghai World Expo opens. And you once remarked in an interview that diplomacy related to the Shanghai World Expo will be one of the priorities for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs this year. What are your expectations about the Shanghai World Expo? And what has the foreign ministry done to help make this World Expo a success? And what more efforts will be made by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs?Foreign Minister Yang: It is true that diplomatic work concerning the Shanghai World Expo will be one of the priorities of China's diplomacy this year. My colleagues and I have already visited Shanghai many times to help prepare for this big event. Now over 190 countries and more than 50 international organizations will participate in the Shanghai World Expo and there will be 188 national pavilion days and 39 honor days for international organizations during this event. We expect to receive almost 100 foreign political leaders in Shanghai and we also expect that millions of people from across the world will come to the World Expo. This is the first time for a developing country to play host to the World Expo. Therefore it will not only be a big international event in the economic, social, scientific, technological and cultural fields, it will also be a big event in the diplomatic arena. As we often say that you can always find something to learn from the people who keep you company, this World Expo offers us a wonderful opportunity to learn from the world and people of all countries. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and China's diplomatic missions overseas have been working closely with the Shanghai Municipality and related departments in promoting the participation in the Shanghai World Expo. We have established a strong team to help with the Expo. Some of my colleagues are already working in Shanghai and others will soon join them. We will make intensive preparations to facilitate the visits to the Shanghai World Expo and other places in China by foreign political leaders and our foreign friends. I believe the Shanghai World Expo will be successful, spectacular and unforgettable.French Televisions: Good morning. Many analysts in Europe deplore the European Union's inability to dominate or influence the change on the political international scene. What is the opinion of the Chinese government with regard to the EU's struggle to become a major player and how would you characterize China-EU relations now? Thank you.Foreign Minister Yang: I believe, over the years, the EU has played an important role on the international stage. And I believe it will play an even more important role in the future. We highly value our relations with Europe. We attach importance not only to developing relations with the EU as a whole, but also to pushing forward our relationship with EU member states. In recent years, China-EU relationship has been on the whole moving in a positive direction. We have achieved much success in our practical cooperation in various fields. The European Union is China's largest trading partner. Last year, two-way trade volume exceeded US$360 billion. We now have nearly 200,000 Chinese students studying in European countries. Having said that, I should point out that it is impossible for us not to have any difference in developing our relationship. But differences do not represent the mainstream in our relations. China and the EU differ in terms of cultural heritage, historical background, stage of development and social system. Therefore it is only natural for the twosides to have some divergent views or differences over some issues. What is important is for both sides to properly handle differences through consultations on the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit and highlight the common interests between the two sides in a wide array of areas. In that way, I believe China-EU relationship will get better and better day after day, month after month and year after year. This year marks the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the European Union. China-EU relationship is a mature relationship. Many European political leaders and people from European countries will come to the Shanghai World Expo and they will be warmly received. I can also tell you that we are considering visits to European countries by major Chinese state leaders this year. The two sides should work together to enhance the momentum of improvement and development of China-EU relationship that has taken shape since last year. The two sides should work together to further enrich the comprehensive strategic partnership. We should make joint efforts to enhance the comprehensive and strategic nature of this relationship and put it on a more solid footing. And I believe that with concerted efforts, China-EU relationship will make big strides forward and enjoy many new areas for growth.Xinhua News Agency: I have two questions. We know that the 4th ministerial meeting of the China-Arab Cooperation Forum will be held in China this year. What is China's consideration for developing its relations with Arab countries? My second question is about the Iranian nuclear issue. Some countries have put forward a new sanctions plan regarding Iran. I wonder if there is still room for a diplomatic solution to this issue and how do you think this issue should be resolved?Foreign Minister Yang: Like you said, the 4th ministerial meeting of China-Arab Cooperation Forum will be held in China in mid-2010 and the host city is Tianjin. As the largest coastal open city in northern China, Tianjin has enjoyed dynamic development and it is the fitting place for holding this meeting. We we lcome the 22 foreign ministers from Arab countries and the Secretary General of the Arab League to China to attend the ministerial conference. The Chinese leaders will have meetings with the foreign guests. We are of the view that this meeting will play an important role in promoting collective cooperation and raising the overall level of cooperation between the two sides, and we have full confidence in consolidating and advancing the friendship and mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Arab countries.On the Iranian nuclear issue, let me stress here that it is our consistent position to uphold the international nuclear non-proliferation regime and peace and stability in the relevant region. We have always called for a peaceful settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue through consultation and negotiation, and we have been playing an active part to that end. There are some difficulties surrounding efforts to settle the Iranian nuclear issue at present, but we don't think diplomatic efforts have been exhausted. As you know, pressure and sanctions cannot solve this issue in a fundamental way. We hope that all the parties concerned will stick to the overall objective of seeking a diplomatic solution to the issue through negotiation and give full play t o their political wisdom to find a comprehensive, reasonable and fair solution to the issue.Phoenix TV: My question is about China's relations with Afghanistan and Pakistan. Both Afghanistan andPakistan are China's neighbors and China has maintained friendly relations and cooperation with these two countries. But we have also noticed that this region has been plagued by many uncertainties. I'd like to ask where China's cooperation with the above-mentioned two countries will go in the future. In particular, if the United States withdraws its troops from Afghanistan in the second half of next year, will China consider sending peacekeeping troops to that country? There have been some comments in the world saying that given the fact that China and Afghanistan are neighbors, if the situation in Afghanistan is not stable, it will also pose a threat to China's national interests and security and pose a threat to the SCO member states. Will the SCO or China send troops there?Foreign Minister Yang: I believe the Afghan government and people have made important headway in promoting the peace and reconstruction process in their country. At the same time, it is true that Afghanistan does face a series of problems at home, such as drug trafficking and terrorism. China supports the Afghan government in its efforts to promote peace, security and stability in Afghanistan. We have provided various kinds of assistance to Afghanistan without any condition attached within the realm of our capabilities. For example, we have helped Afghanistan in building hospitals and water conservancy projects. We have also trained professionals in various fields for Afghanistan. Not long ago, representative of the Chinese government attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organization's international conference on the issue of Afghanistan held in Moscow. I myself attended relevant international conferences on Afghanistan in Turkey and London. I should point out here that during the conferences, I had the honor of having conversations with President Karzai and Afghanistan's foreign minister and security advisor, and they all spoke highly of China's position on Afghanistan and China's assistance to their country. Representatives of many countries at the conferences were of the view that military means does not offer a fundamental solution to the Afghanistan issue. Many countries and China shared the view that the international community should give full support to efforts made by the Afghan government and people. We believe that eventually Afghanistan will be a peaceful, stable and independent country enjoying development and progress and living in harmony with its neighbors. I believe the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and its member states will continue to follow the situation in Afghanistan. There are still some uncertainties in the situation at present. I believe the SCO and its member states will continue to support efforts made by the Afghan government and people. The Security Council of the United Nations plays an important role in addressing the Afghanistan issue. We hope the Security Council will continue to play its constructive role in this regard, and as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China will continue to play its part to that end.I believe the government of Pakistan has effective control over the situation in Pakistan. China and Pakistan will continue to expand practical cooperation in various fields on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, and China will continue to support the stability, development and prosperity in Pakistan.Morocco News Agency: During the last Sharm El Sheikh conference on China-Africa cooperation, Premier Wen Jiabao announced eight new measures to help Africa. Could you update us on the progress China has made since then and the future of this China-Africa cooperation?。

2010年两会温家宝答记者问英文版

温家宝答记者问Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! We are delighted to have Premier Wen Jiabao with us today and he is here to meet the journalists from the news media both home and abroad and answer your questions. Now Premier Wen will make a few opening remarks.[温家宝]:记者朋友们，早上好。

今年的两会是在应对国际金融危机的关键时刻召开的。

人民代表大会通过了政府工作报告，也批准了政府应对金融危机的一揽子计划。

我的心情很不平静。

我记得在去年9月24日，我在纽约就讲过一句话，就是“信心要比黄金和货币还要重要”。

那时，世界还是一片迷茫，我们对于金融危机的发展前景也看不清楚。

现在，时间过去不到半年，我们已经提出了一揽子应对计划。

实现这个计划，我依然认为，首要的还是要坚定信心。

只有信心才能产生勇气和力量，只有勇气和力量才能战胜困难。

我希望我们这次记者会能够开成一个提振信心和传播信心的会，我想这应该是每位记者的良知和责任，也是人们的期望。

莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍欢人。

我期待着明年中国和世界都会变得更好。

谢谢大家。

Dear friends from the news media, Good morning! This year the two sessions was held at a very crucial time of the international financial crisis. The NPC has approved the Report on the Work of the Government and endorsed the government's package plan to tackle the international financial crisis. In this context, I can not site my mind at ease and I recall the back on the 24th of September in New York. I said the following lines: Confidence is more important than gold and money. At that time, the world was still at a loss and we were not so sure or clear about the future development of the international financial crisis. Now less than half a year has past, we have already proposed and introduced a package plan to tackle the impact of the international financial crisis. To attain our goal in this plan, I think, first and foremost, we need to have very strong confidence. Only when we have strong confidence, can we have more courage and strength. And only when we have the courage and strength, can we overcome the difficulties. I hope that today's press conference can be turning to one that would boost the confidence and spread the confidence the world over. I think this is conscience and responsibility that every journalist should have here. This is also the expectation of the people far and wide. Do not regret that the spring is departing; come next year as it will be twice as enchanting. I very much hope to see that next year in China and in the whole world people will be better off. Thank you![中国日报记者]:请问总理，为应对国际金融危机，政府推出了4万亿经济刺激计划。

2013两会十大高频词(中英对照学习资料)

2013两会十大高频词党的十八大之后召开的首次全国两会于3月17日胜利闭幕。

会议期间，一些关乎社会热点的词汇频繁出现在小组讨论和全体大会上，引发人们的关注。

这些词反映了目前社会上最关心的热点、焦点问题，也折射着中国发展的新走向。

中国梦Chinese dream自十八大以来，中国梦就成为各界热议的话题，也是两会期间代表委员们被问及最多的一个话题。

习近平主席在全国人大第十二届一次会议闭幕讲话中说：“我们必须再接再厉、一往无前，继续把中国特色社会主义事业推向前进，继续为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而努力奋斗。

”“We must make persistent efforts, press ahead w ith indomitable w ill, continue to push forw ard the great cause of socialis m w ith Chinese char acteristics, and strive to achieve the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.”换届leadership transition全国人大第十二届一次会议结束，选举产生了新一届国家领导人，顺利完成换届。

以下为外电有关换届的报道引语：China’s new leaders promise cleaner government, less red tape and more fairness to enlarge a still s mall middle class and help pr ivate businesses as congress w raps up leadership transition.代表大会完成换届，中国的新领导人许诺要建立更清廉的政府、减少官僚作风、增强公平，同时要扩大中产阶级人群并扶持私营企业。

【精编范文】外交部新闻发言人中英文翻译-优秀word范文 (12页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==外交部新闻发言人中英文翻译篇一：201X外交部部长王毅答记者问中英文201X年3月8日，十二届全国人大三次会议在两会新闻中心举行记者会，邀请外交部长王毅就中国外交政策和对外关系回答中外记者提问。

On 8 March 201X, the Third Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress held a press conference at the Press Center of the Two Sessions. Foreign Minister Wang Yi was invited to answer questions from Chinese and foreign media about China's foreign policy and external relations.中华人民共和国外交部部长王毅：记者朋友们，大家上午好。

今天是三八妇女节，首先我要向女记者们以及所有关心和支持中国外交的女同胞们致以诚挚的祝福。

Wang Yi: Friends from the press, good morning. Today is the International Women's Day. At the outset, I would like to extend sincere greetings to the female journalists and all Chinese women who show understanding of and support for China's diplomacy.记得去年也是今天，马航370航班失联。

一年过去了，飞机还没有找到，但搜寻仍将继续。

李克强总理记者会精彩语录(外国媒体报道篇)

李克强总理记者会精彩语录(外国媒体报道篇) 2013年3月17日，新任国务院总理李克强将在中外记者招待会上回答大家的提问。

下面是路透社和新华网的报道。

HIGHLIGHTS-Comments from China’s premier, Li Keqiang BEIJING, March 17 (Reuters) - China’s newly elected premier, Li Keqiang, gave a media briefing on the final day of the country’s annual parliament meeting, which marked the formal completion of the transfer of power to a new leadership.Below is a summary of his comments:ECONOMIC PRIORITIESThe highest priority will be to maintain sustainable economic growth. It can be expected that the economic environment facing China will continue to be serious and complex. We must be prepared for potential adversity and handle the changing situation in calm fashion. We need to maintain steady economic growth, prevent inflation and manage latent risks so that there won’t be big fluctations in our economic performance. To realise the goals we have set for our country by 2020, we would have to register an annual economic growth rate of 7.5 percent. That will not be easy, but we have favourable conditions in place and enormous potential in domestic demand.The key is to have economic transformation. We need to combine the dividends of reform, the potential of domestic demand and the vitality ofcreativity so that these together will form new drivers of economic growth.We need to enhance the quality and efficiency of economic growth, raise employment figures and peoples’ income and enhance environmental protection and the saving of resources so that we will fully upgrade the Chinese economy.TACKLING VESTED INTERESTSWe said that in pursing reform we now have to navigate uncharted waters. We may also have to confront some protracted problems. This is because we will have to shake up vested interests.Sometimes stirring vested interests may be more difficult that stirring the soul, but however deep the water may be, we will wade into the water. This is because we have no alternative. Reform concerns the destiny of our country and the future of our nation.In pursuing reform we need to have courage, wisdom and tenacity, but we can get these from the people and make solid progress in reform. INCOME REDISTRIBUTIONWe will improve people’s well-being and to do that we need to reform the income distribution system. We need to confront the two biggest gaps in Chinese society - the gap between urban and rural areas and the gap between different regions.In particular we need to confront the former gap as it involves over 800million rural residents and over 500 million urban residents. We need to take action to gradually narrow this gap.We also need to enhance reform of the social security system. We need to raise the level at which social security funds are managed and, in the area of medical and old age insurance, we should gradually make sure that people can reimburse their expenses and transfer their accounts to places that they currently reside. This will also contribute to labour mobility in China.We also need to pursue reform to promote social fairness. We will review and eliminate those regulations that impede social fairness so that transparent rules will trump hidden rules.At the same time we will allow private capital to more smoothly and effectively enter financing, energy, railway and other sectors.We will pursue reforms in the social sector so as to promote upward mobility. In some universities in China, the share of rural students is quite low. We need to gradually raise that so as to give hard-working rural students hope.CUTTING RED TAPEI have often heard people complain to me that they would need the approval of several dozen government departments to get something done or to start business and the people are quite frustrated about this.Such a state of affairs is not good for government efficiency. It mightcreate opportunities for corruption or rent-seeking behaviour, and it would harm the image of the government. Therefore we will start with reform of the system of government examination and approval.Right now there are over 1,700 items that still require the approval of State Council departments ... We’re determined to cut that figure by at least one third.Reform is about curbing government power. It is a self-imposed revolution. It would require real sacrifice and it would be painful, but this is demanded by the government and wanted by the people, then we are determined to make that sacrifice. We will keep our promise and match up our words with actions.ECONOMIC REFORMSI have often said that reform pays the biggest dividend for China. This is because there is still room for improvement in our socialist market economy, there is great space for the further unleashing of productivity through reform and there is great potential for making sure the benefits of reform will reach the entire population.In advancing reform, the important thing is to take action. Talking the talk is not as good as walking the walk. We need to pursue market-oriented reform... I have outlined three priorities for my government. In light of these we will choose areas for reform that will make an immediate and systemic impact.We will pursue economic transformation. We will make full use of fiscal, financing, pricing and other policy instruments and we will pursue reform of the budgetary system to make it more open, transparent, standardised and inclusive.In the financial sector we will pursue market-oriented reform of interest rate and the exchange rate. We will develop a multi-tiered capital market and raise the share of direct financing. We will also protect the lawful rights and interests of investors, especially small and medium investors. We will also drive economic transformation through opening up. The important thing is to further open up the services sector. CORRUPTIONThe Chinese government has an unshakeable resolve and determination to fight corruption.A clean government should start with oneself. Only when one is upright, him or herself, can he or her ask others to be upright. This is an ancient adage but also a truth. Since ancient times, holding public office and making money have been two separate paths. Since we have chosen public service we should give up all thought of making money. We’ll readily accept the supervision of the whole society and media.We will also establish a sound mechanism so that officials are unable to and dare not practice corruption. We will punish corrupt officials to the full extent of the law. Even more important is to make sure that powerwill be exercised in an open and transparent way so that the people can supervise the government more fully and more effectively so we can insulate power against possibilities of abuse.ENVIRONMENT, FOOD SAFETYI said earlier that we want to fully upgrade the Chinese economy that also includes that in the course of development, we will continue to do our best to make sure our people breathe clean air and have safe drinking water and food.In the recent period not just Beijing but in extensive part of eastern China, there’s been hazy weather. Like each of you, I had a heavy heart about that. This is a problem that has built up over a long period of time.This government will show even greater resolve and take more vigorous efforts to clean up such pollution. As for the key regions and the man-made factors that we have identified, we will set deadlines for these to be addressed. As for water and soil pollution, we will need to develop a clear understanding of the extent of the problem and take resolute steps to improve the situation.Food safety is a matter of utmost importance, because it has a direct be aring on the people’s quality of life and health. The government will take strong measures to punish the heartless producers of substandard and fake food so they will pay a high price.I’m also concerned whether we can make rapid progress towards shiftingthe inefficient model of growth. I’ve said: ‘it’s no good to be poor in a beautiful environment nor is it any good to be well off and live with the consequences of environmental degradation’.We need to develop a new thinking on development and pursue development in a scientific way.First we shouldn’t incur any new problems and we need to raise our environmental threshold. Second we need to speed up efforts to overcome long standing problems which include phasing out backward production facilities. We need to face the situation and punish offenders with no mercy and enforce the law with an iron fist.We shouldn’t pursue economic growth at the expense of the environment. Such growth won’t satisfy the people. It is very important that the extent of the pollution the real food safety situation and the results of our clean-up efforts must be made public so that the people and the media organizations can supervise the government’s efforts more fully and more effectively.This will also in a way force enterprises and the government to firm up our own responsibilities and help the people to take some precautionary measures. Since we breathe the same air then we have to work hard together. Everyone should pitch in. And as far as the government is concerned, we will show greater resolve and take actions to reassure the people.CYBER SECURITY DISPUTE WITH U.S.This is a worldwide problem. In fact China itself is a main target of such attacks. China does not support, indeed we are opposed to, such activities. In your question I sensed the presumption of guilt. I think we should not make groundless accusations against each other, and spend more time doing practical things that will contribute to cybersecurity.REFORM TO THE LABOUR CAMP SYSTEMThe relevant authorities are working intensively on the plan to reform the re-education through labour system. And the plan might be unveiled before the end of the year.RELATIONS WITH TAIW ANWe are happy to see in recent years, cross-strait relations have enjoyed peaceful development and cross-strait cooperation have yielded good achievements. I think as long as we maintain the one-China principle and the bond of compatriots between the two sides, there will be great space and potential for the advancement of cross-strait relations.We should make full use of the current opportunities facing us and work to expand these opportunities going forward. My government will fulfill the commitments made by the last government and at the same time work to identify new pillars for cross strait relations. In the course of opening up and development on the mainland, we’ll give more consideration to the well being and interests of our Taiwan compatriots, so that the twosides can share in the fruits of our country’s development.LI’S PERS ONAL PHILOSOPHYI was a sent-down youth in Anhui province’s Fengyang County and I will not forget the hard times I spent with the local farmers. Fengyang was known for its poverty .... I still remember in 1977 when I was working in the fields I learnt that I had been accepted to university.Reform and opening up has changed the destiny of our country and lifted hundreds of million of farmers out from poverty. It has also changed the life course of many people, including me. Now the heavy responsibility of reform has fallen on the shoulders of our generation.We will do our best to make sure that the dividends of reform reach everyone in society so that the elderly will enjoy their old age and the youth will be full of hope and our country will be full of vitality. (Beijing newsroom)相关新闻：3月17日上午，十二届全国人大一次会议闭幕。

总理答记者问翻译

--"We are still facing many unfair problems in fields such as income distribution and the judicial sector. We should pay more attention to the poor and disadvantaged groups because they account for the majority of society."我们现在的社会还存在许多不公平的现象，收入分配不公、司法不公。

我们的经济工作和社会发展都要更多地关注穷人，关注弱势群体，因为他们在我们的社会中还占大多数。

--"China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a relatively fast and stable development, economic structural adjustment and management of inflation expectation to avert a possible economic double dip this year."中国经济今年必须处理好保持经济平稳较快发展、调整结构和管理好通胀预期三者的关系。

只有这样，才可能避免经济二次探底。

--"Chinese yuan is not undervalued and China will keep the yuan's exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level."人民币的币值没有低估，中国将保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。

--"China will make institutional arrangements to turn the country into a fair playing ground for foreign investors and grant foreign enterprises national treatment," he said in response to a question on the Chinese investment environment after Google's threat to pull out from the Chinese market.回应"谷歌事件"：我们要从法律上为外国企业在中国的经营创造一个公平的环境，而且使外国的企业能够享受同中国企业一样的国民待遇。

李克强答记者问有关马航事件回答英文翻译

答记者问英语翻译There are 239 people on board the missing plane of Malaysia airlines, among which there are 154 Chinese passengers. Those people’s families and friends are burning with anxiety. The Chinese government and Chinese people are all deeply concerned about their safety. We are all eagerly awaiting news about the plane, even the slightest piece of good news.The Chinese government has activities comprehensive contingency with response and search operation. Currently, there are 8 Chinese vessels in the related waters and 1 Chinese vessel is on its way towards the suspected waters. Ten satellites are now being used to provide information and technical support. We will not give up on any suspected clue that has been found. I had a telephone conversation yesterday with a captain of one of the Chinese vessels in the search of the operation and we are also looking very closely at all the suspected clues showing on the satellite images. This is an international and large scale search operation involving many countries. The Chinese government has asked the relevant parties to enhance cooperation, investigate the cause, locate the missing plane as quickly as possible and properly handle all related matters.As long as there is a glimmer of hope, we will not stop searching for the plane. With the respect to China’s opening-up policy, there will be no change with that policy. And China will continue to open itself to the outside world. In this cause, a growing number of Chinese people will make overseas trips. That will place a great responsibility on the shoulder of the Chinese government. The Chinese government will fully perform its duties and enhance cooperation with other countries and regions to ensure the safety of overseas Chinese nationals. Well, as for aviation safety, we have never let up our effort ensuring aviation safety, because there is nothing more important than human life.Thank you.。