限定性定语从句练习题——学生版

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限定性定语从句练习题附答案

限定性定语从句练习题附答案

定语从句练习1.A teacher is a person_____passes knowledge to students.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which2.The woman _____ you met in the street is Kate.A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where3.Please pass me the book_____cover is green.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.where4.This is the room_____he lived last year.A.whichB.whereC.in whereD.who5.This is the room_____he lived in last year.A.whichB.whereC.in whereD.who6.The girl_____I spoke to is my cousin.A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.which7.They’re the people _____were seen yesterday.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which8.He came back for the book____was on the desk.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which9. He came back for the book____he had forgotten.A.whereB.whoseC.whoD.that10.I know the date____Lincoln was born.A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where11.I would like to linve in a place_____there is plenty of sunshine.A. thatB.whenC.whichD.where12.That is the reason _____he was late.A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where13.I have no idea about the man ____wrote the article.A. whoB.whenC.whomD.that14.What is the girl_____you talked to just now?A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where15He is the man____car was stolen last night.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which16.That was a fault_____could not be forgiven.A. whoB.whenC.whichD.that17.The house_____I used to live has become a shoe shop.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.who18.He is the man____was punished at the meeting.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that19.Shanghai is the place _____I visited last year.A. whoB.whenC.whereD.that20. Shanghai is the place _____I lived last year.A. whoB.whenC.whereD.that21.We don’t know the time___the meeting will be held.A. whoB.whenC.whichD.why22.He did all he could in the place____he lived to save his brother’s life.A. whoB.whenC.whereD.that23.Is this the reason_____she refused our offer?A. whoB.whenC.whichD.why24.Who is the man_____is making the speech?A. whoB.whenC.whereD.that25.The reason _____he did that is quite clear.A. whyB.whenC.whereD.that26.The people ___I worked with are all friendly.A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where27.He is the only student____was late for school.A. whyB.whichC.whomD.who28.I’llnever forget the day___we moved to Beijing.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who29.Anyone____breaks the rules should be punnished.A.whyB.whoC.whoseD.which30.Anything _____is good for children’s growth is welcome.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which1-5 ACBBA6-10 CADDB11-15 DAACB16-20 CCDDC21-25 BCDDA26-30 CDCBB(注:专业文档是经验性极强的领域,无法思考和涵盖全面,素材和资料部分来自网络,供参考。

定语从句(学生版)

定语从句(学生版)

定语从句(一)识别和划出定语从句1.识别定语a clever/handsome boy the boiling water fallen leavesthe book on the desk the man standing over there stories in the Long March2.识别定语从句定语从句的定义:___________作定语, 用于修饰或限定整个主句或主句中的_______或______。

特点: 去掉从句之后, 剩余句子___________。

定语从句中的两个重要概念:先行词和关系词e.g. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. (2020全国卷1)先行词:____________________________称为先行词。

上句中______________即为先行词。

关系词:重复______________指代,起连接______________的作用并且在定语从句中充当______________的连词。

上句中的______________即为关系词。

3. 划分定语从句起点:定语从句始于:关系词;介词+关系代词终点:定语从句截止于:______________;特殊符号;句末【过关检测】划出定语从句1.【★☆☆】The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. (2020新高考全国I卷)2.【★☆☆】The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not.(2020全国卷2)3.【★☆☆】At all points in time, teachers regarded the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills.(2017 济南一中)4.【★☆☆】Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变)that helps them digest milk as adults. (2020全国卷3)5.【★★☆】In 2002, Mandela became a public supporter of AIDS knowledge and treatment programsin a culture where the disease had made people feel ashamed.(2018 省实验)6·But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. (2020山东)7·The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. (2020全国卷1)8·Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. (2020全国卷2)9·Johnny also got me thinking about the smaller room that was now my home office. (2018济南)10.We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. (2020全国卷3)11.【★☆☆】And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份). (2020新高考全国I卷)12.【★☆☆】People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. (2020新高考全国I卷)(二)定语从句分类: 限定性定语从句VS 非限定性定语从句区别:1.形式上:有无_________;2.意义上:限定性定语从句起_________的作用;非限定性定语从句起_________的作用。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题

D
3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
C
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which
work, ______, I think is a wise choice.
A、that B、what C、which
C
D、whether
9、This is the reason ______ he told me.
A
A、that
B、why
C、on which
D、for that
10、This is the last factory ___ he used to work at, many workers of _____ still have a good relationship with him.
解析: this factory容易被学生错 误地混为先行词,其实这是This factory是句子的主语而不是先行 词。所以选择D.The one 中的one 指代的是factory,作定语从句的 先行词。
D
4、This is the school _______ my father
worked 20 years ago.
D、where
B
C. that D. the one which
3、She will never forget the day_____

限制性定语从句练习题

限制性定语从句练习题

巩固练习:一、单项选择1. All these activities can serve as a platform ______ you might find the one you love.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ______ they cannot work out.A. thatB. ifC. in order thatD. as3.—Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?—Yes, I've found a nice beach ______ I can enjoy swimming even in February.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which4. In the end, it was Becky _____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A. on whomB. in whomC. to whomD. for whom5. In Western culture, 21 was the age ______ young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood.A. in whichB. on whichC. at whichD. to which6. The knee is the joint ______ the high bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that7. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which8. I don’t like the way ______ he often uses to speak to me.A. in whichB. howC. whichD. what9. The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2010 _______ can house another l, 000 students.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where10.“Simpler”books are the foundation ______ students build a lifelong habit of reading and further the actual skill of reading for longer and stronger periods of time.A. whichB. upon whichC. for whichD. in which二、完形填空There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is 1 in schools in most countries, and in many countries, even at home. 2 , many parents still believe that they have the 3 to use some physical punishments to deal with certain 4 at certain ages.It is easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. One 5 is that many parents find it very difficult to 6 physical punishment completely. Parents 7 that this was the way they were 8 and that it didn’t do any harm to them. They believe that for the child’s 9 they have the right to discipline the child in any way they see 10 , including using some physical punishments. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and 11 . There is not much point reasoning with a 12 child in the supermarket.However, there are several reasons why we should 13 using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not 14 to deal with misbehaving children. They do not have enough resources or 15 to handle the situation. As a result, they immediately 16 by hitting the child, even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that 17 people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following 18 habits. An example is seat belts use——now most people wear seat belts without thinking, 19 years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, banning physical punishment will 20 people to change the habits.In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should he raise.1. A. allowed B. banned C. considered D. accepted2. A. Then B. Therefore C. However D. Instead3. A. privilege B. opportunity C. wish D. hobby4. A. disobedience B. actions C. movements D. misbehaviors5. A. issue B. way C. opinion D. measure6. A. adopt B. choose C. abandon D. permit7. A. suspect B. argue C. suggest D. deny8. A. brought up B. dealt with C. taken in D. looked upon9. A. safety B. growth C. sake D. interest10. A. handy B. fit C. cruel D. kind11. A. easy B. smart C. active D. effective12. A. running B. screaming C. weeping D. studying13. A. stop B. begin C. remember D. forget14. A. forced B. advised C. trained D. encouraged15. A. choices B. materials C. tools D. education16. A. hesitate B. awake C. stand D. react17. A. once B. unless C. until D. if18. A. positive B. usual C. negative D. early19. A. so B. whereas C. and D. or20. A. force B. inspire C. forbid D. disappoint三、阅读理解William Henry Bragg was born at Westward, Cumberland, on July 2, 1862. He was educated at Market Harborough Grammar School and afterwards at King William’s College. Isle of Man. Elected a minor scholar of Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1881, he studied mathematics under the well-known teacher, Dr. E. J. Routh. He studied physics in the Cavendish Laboratory during a part of 1885, and at the end of that year was elected to the Professorship of Mathematics and Physics in the University of Adelaide, South Australia.His research interests dealt with a great many fields and he was skilled at picking up a subject,almost casually, making an important contribution, and then dropping it again. However, the work of Bragg and his son Lawrence in 1913-1914 founded a new branch of science of the greatest importance and significance, the analysis of the crystal(晶体) structure by means of X-rays. It is true that the use of X-rays as an instrument for the systematic revelation of the way in which crystals are built was entirely due to the Braggs. This was recognized by the award of the Nobel Prize jointly to father and son in 1915.He was an honorary Doctor of some sixteen universities, and a member of the leading foreign societies. Many other medals and awards were bestowed upon him among which may be mentioned the Rumford Medal in 1916 and the Copley Medal(its premier award)in 1930.He was the author of many books, including Studies in Radio-activity, X-Rays and Crystal Structure, The World of Sound, Concerning the Nature of Things, Old Trades and New Knowledge, An Introduction to Crystal Analysis, and The Universe of Light. His favorite hobby was golf. Aftera life of astonishing productiveness, Sir William Bragg died on March 10, 1942.1. In Trinity College William Henry Bragg was ________.A. a professorB. a studentC. a workerD. a doctor2. William Henry Bragg was awarded the Nobel Prize because ________.A. he succeeded in using X-rays to find out the crystal structureB. he was the first to use X-rays to help to do his experimentC. he was determined to learn everything well and then gave them upD. he was successful in his research work with the help of his son3. According to this passage, William Henry Bragg was interested in all the subjects EXCEPT ________.A. mathematicsB. physicsC. medicineD. sports4. Which one of the following is right according to this passage?A. Bragg became the professor of the University of Adelaide in 1885.B. Bragg won the Rumford Medal and the Copley Medal in the same year.C. Bragg gained great achievements in many fields, including society.D. Bragg and Lawrence wrote the book X-Rays and Crystal Structure.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. William Henry Bragg’s Productive LifeB. William Henry Bragg:a Famous AuthorC. Bragg and His Son—Two Great ScientistsD. X-rays and the Crystal Structure四、“七选五”新题型What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? 1 .Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect thatcolours have on human beings. 2 . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.3 . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.4 . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.5 . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite colour as grow up—we areborn with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people andexcitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it五、书面表达假设你堂兄建华在国外学习,你们经常用英文通信。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题
改错题3
The person who I met yesterday was friendly. (正确答案:The person, who I met yesterday, was friendly.)
改错题2
The book that I borrowed from the library is very useful. (正确答案: The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very useful.)
这句话中的定语从句是“that you lent me”,修饰先行词 “the book”,表示“你借给 我的那本书”。这是一个限制 性定语从句,因为它对“the book”进行了限定,说明是哪 一本书。
She has a brother, who is a doctor.
这句话中的定语从句是“who is a doctor”,修饰先行词“a brother”,表示“她的一个兄 弟”。这是一个非限制性定语 从句,因为它对“a brother” 进行了补充说明,而不是限定。
“to me”。
改错题2
She has a brother, and he is a doctor.
04 答案及解析
答案
限制性定语从句答案:C 非限制性定语从句答案:B
解析
限制性定语从句解析
题目中的限制性定语从句是“that you borrowed”,它用来修饰名词“book”,指明是哪一本书。在限制性 定语从句中,关系代词“that”充当宾语,指代被修饰的名词,不可省略。因此,正确答案是C。
改错题4
The place where I went on holiday was very relaxing. (正确答案:The place, where I went on holiday, was very relaxing.)

限定性定语从句练习题附答案

限定性定语从句练习题附答案

定语从句练习1.A teacher is a person_____passes knowledge to students.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which2.The woman _____ you met in the street is Kate.A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where3.Please pass me the book_____cover is green.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.where4.This is the room_____he lived last year.A.whichB.whereC.in whereD.who5.This is the room_____he lived in last year.A.whichB.whereC.in whereD.who6.The girl_____I spoke to is my cousin.A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.which7.They’re the people _____were seen yesterday.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which8.He came back for the book____was on the desk.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which9. He came back for the book____he had forgotten.A.whereB.whoseC.whoD.that10.I know the date____Lincoln was born.A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where11.I would like to linve in a place_____there is plenty of sunshine.A. thatB.whenC.whichD.where12.That is the reason _____he was late.A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where13.I have no idea about the man ____wrote the article.A. whoB.whenC.whomD.that14.What is the girl_____you talked to just now?A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where15He is the man____car was stolen last night.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which16.That was a fault_____could not be forgiven.A. whoB.whenC.whichD.that17.The house_____I used to live has become a shoe shop.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.who18.He is the man____was punished at the meeting.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that19.Shanghai is the place _____I visited last year.A. whoB.whenC.whereD.that20. Shanghai is the place _____I lived last year.A. whoB.whenC.whereD.that21.We don’t know the time___the meeting will be held.A. whoB.whenC.whichD.why22.He did all he could in the place____he lived to save his brother’s life.A. whoB.whenC.whereD.that23.Is this the reason_____she refused our offer?A. whoB.whenC.whichD.why24.Who is the man_____is making the speech?A. whoB.whenC.whereD.that25.The reason _____he did that is quite clear.A. whyB.whenC.whereD.that26.The people ___I worked with are all friendly.A. whyB.whenC.whomD.where27.He is the only student____was late for school.A. whyB.whichC.whomD.who28.I’llnever forget the day___we moved to Beijing.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who29.Anyone____breaks the rules should be punnished.A.whyB.whoC.whoseD.which30.Anything _____is good for children’s growth is welcome.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which1-5 ACBBA6-10 CADDB11-15 DAACB16-20 CCDDC21-25 BCDDA26-30 CDCBB。

限制性定语从句练习题

限制性定语从句练习题
5.This is the reason I was late for school.
6.The girl I met is Lucy.
7.Harry Porter is a boy has magic power.
8.These are the students won the first place last year.
限制性定语从句练习题 1.this is the place i was born. 2.beijing is the city i was born. 3.i remember the day i first met him. 4.can you tell me the reason why ou lied to me? 5.this is the reason i was late for school. 6.the girl i met is lucy. 7.harry porter is a boy has magic power. 8.these are the students won the first place last year. 9.i like the bookyou bought yesterday. 10.these are the trees were planted last year. 11.a child parents are dead is called tom. 12.i know the girl mother is a teacher. 13.i have a book cover is yellow. 14.the boy composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. 15.this is the boy whom he talked. 16.this is the ring which she spent 1000 dollars.

高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)

高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)

导入练习11.—Is that the small company you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know my father used to work for years.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. As2.—Where did they fi nish the experiment?—It was in the lab was taken charge of by Prof. Smith.A.whereB. /C. whichD. in which3.Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations formal language is used.A.in whichB. in thatC. of whichD. of that4.Which fi lm is the one main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival?A.whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5.In that country, November 30th is a national festival everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. as6.This is John Brown, I think has something interesting to tell you.A.whichB. whomC. thatD. who7.We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A.whereB. whichC. thatD. when8.The famous football player, a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon.A.in honour of himB. in his honourC. in whose honourD. in which honour9. was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident.A.ItB. AsC. WhatD. That10.The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.thatB. whatC. whenD. which11.He has made great contributions to the science of physics, he was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize.A.about whichB. whatC. for whichD. when12.I don’t want to use the same tool you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner.A.itB. thatC. oneD. what13.They were interested you told them.A.in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything14.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息,起限定作用,与被修饰部分的关系紧密,如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。

高一英语非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句对比练习题50题

高一英语非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句对比练习题50题

高一英语非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句对比练习题50题1.She has a brother who is a doctor.A.who is a doctorB.whom is a doctorC.which is a doctorD.that is a doctor答案:A。

本题考查限定性定语从句。

先行词是brother,指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词用who。

B 选项whom 在从句中作宾语;C 选项which 指物;D 选项that 也可指人,但在非限定性定语从句中一般不用that。

2.Mary,who is my friend,loves reading.A.who is my friendB.whom is my friendC.which is my friendD.that is my friend答案:A。

本题考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词是Mary,指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词用who。

B 选项whom 在从句中作宾语;C 选项which 指物;D 选项that 一般不用在非限定性定语从句中。

3.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.which I bought yesterdayB.that I bought yesterdayC.who I bought yesterdayD.whom I bought yesterday答案:A、B。

本题考查限定性定语从句。

先行词是book,指物,关系代词可用which 或that。

C 选项who 指人;D 选项whom 在从句中作宾语。

4.The city,where I was born,is beautiful.A.where I was bornB.which I was bornC.that I was bornD.who I was born答案:A。

限定性及非限定性定语从句练习

限定性及非限定性定语从句练习

限定性及非限定性定语从句练习1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.Y ou're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. Y ou can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Y es, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

2024年高一英语非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句对比单选题20题

2024年高一英语非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句对比单选题20题

2024年高一英语非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句对比单选题20题1.Mary has a brother,who is a doctor.A.that is a doctorB.who is teacherC.which is a doctorD.whose is a doctor答案:第一个选项是限定性定语从句,第二个选项缺少引导词,第三个选项先行词是人不能用which,第四个选项表达错误。

正确答案是第一句,非限定性定语从句,用who 引导,对前面的brother 进行补充说明。

2.The book,which I bought yesterday,is very interesting.A.that I bought yesterdayB.what I bought yesterdayC.when I bought yesterdayD.where I bought yesterday答案:第一个选项是限定性定语从句,第二个选项what 不能引导定语从句,第三个选项when 和第四个选项where 引导的是状语从句不是定语从句。

正确答案是第一句,非限定性定语从句,用which 引导,对前面的book 进行补充说明。

3.John has a sister,who lives in New York.A.that lives in New YorkB.who is living in New YorkC.which lives in New YorkD.whose lives in New York答案:第一个选项是限定性定语从句,第二个选项进行时不如一般现在时自然,第三个选项先行词是人不能用which,第四个选项表达错误。

正确答案是第一句,非限定性定语从句,用who 引导,对前面的sister 进行补充说明。

4.The city,where I was born,is beautiful.A.that I was bornB.which I was bornC.when I was bornD.who I was born答案:第一个选项that 不能引导非限定性定语从句修饰地点,第二个选项which 不能引导非限定性定语从句修饰地点,第三个选项when 引导时间状语从句不是定语从句,第四个选项who 不能引导非限定性定语从句修饰地点。

高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习含答案

高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习含答案

导入练习1 1. — Is that the small company you often refer to— Right; just the one _______ you know my father used to work for years.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. As2. — Where did they fi nish the experiment— It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof. Smith.A. whereB. /C. whichD. in which3. Examination compositions; together with most business letters and government reports; are the main situations _______ formal language is used.A. in whichB. in thatC. of whichD. of that4. Which fi lm is the one _______ main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festivalA. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. In that country; November 30th is a national festival _______ everyone; men and women; old and young; sings and dances happily in the streets.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. as6. This is John Brown; _______ I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who7. We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday; _______; not surprisingly; was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when8. The famous football player; _______ a big party will be held tomorrow morning; is to arrive this afternoon.A. in honour of himB. in his honourC. in whose honourD. in which honour9. _______ was reported in the newspaper; seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. That10. The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building; most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which11. He has made great contributions to the science of physics; _______ he was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize.A. about whichB. whatC. for whichD. when12. I don’t want to use the same tool _______ you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner.A. itB. thatC. oneD. what13. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything14. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposalA. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15. I have bought the same dress _______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息;起限定作用;与被修饰部分的关系紧密;如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整..例如:This is the very person that is wanted by the police.He is the man who /that lives next door.非限制性定语从句只是用来对被修饰部分作补充性的说明;与先行词关系比较松散;先行词与从句间可以用逗号隔开;从句可略去:The minister; who is to visit our university; is said to bea Qinghua University graduate.The businessman; whose suitcase has been found by a stranger;has left for Beijing.如果定语从句的先行词是专有名词或是带有形容词性物主代词my;his; etc或形容词性指示代词this; that; etc作限定词的名词词组;其后的定语从句通常为非限制性的..例如:My mother; who has been on a visit to Australia; will fly back tomorrow..限制性定语从句的先行词只能是名词;代词或名词性词组;而非限制性定语从句的先行词除了是名词及名词性词组外;还可能是句子的一部分或是整个句子..例如:They say he plays truant; which he doesn’t. which指代plays truantThe meeting was put off till next month; as we hoped. as 指前面的句子下面的表格归纳了前面已提到的两者不同之处:as的用法1、as引导限制性定语从句时;常与such或the same连用;构成thesame…as; such…as结构;as用于代替指人或物的先行词..例如:I have never eaten such tasty foods as she cooked me.试比较the same…as和the same…that:This is the same book as I read last week.这和我上周读的那本书是一样的..This is the same book that I read last year.这就是我上周读的那本书..如果先行词表示抽象概念;则没有这种区别;例如:She told me the same story as/that she had told you.在as/so…as结构中;后面的as也是关系代词;例如:We took as many men as could be permitted to attend the meeting.2、引导非限制性定语从句关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时;用于代替整个主句;意思是“正如”; 相当于 and this或 and that..as从句位置较之which 引导的非限制性定语从句更加灵活;因而as从句既可以指前面提到的内容;也可以指后面将要提到的内容;which一般在主句后..例如:The test is cancelled; as you have hoped.The test; as you have hoped; is cancelled.▲注:as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中做主语时表达的意思应与主句一致;而且从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词;则从句中的关系代词只能用which.例如:He failed to pass the exam again; as is predicted.He failed to pass the exam again; which annoyed his mother greatly.记住以下的as结构:as is known to all 众所周知;as is often the case 情况常常如此;as the name Indicates/suggests 顾名思义;as may be imagined 可以想象得出;as often happens 这种情况常常发生;as has been said before 如前所述;as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的;as will be shown in 将在…中指出;as is hoped 正如所希望的3 介词 + 关系代词“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句既可以是限制性定语从句;又可以是非限制性定语从句;“介词+关系代词”在从句中做主语、宾语、状语、定语等;介词的选择则要根据它与其先行词的关系或前后名词、动词等的搭配关系来决定;同时还应该考虑句子在上下文中要表达的意思..4.“介词 + which/whom/whose”这时应注意介词与句中短语的搭配..例如:The problem with which I have trouble has now been solved.介词放在关系代词之前的形式的定语从句较之将介词至于从句之末的定语从句正式;因此多用于书面语当中;但在口语中有时也会出现;或者将介词后置;或在介词后置后用 that人、物/who人代替which/whom;并且that可省略..例如;Can you lend me a pen or pencil with which I can writeCan you lend me a pen or pencil that/ which I can write with5.“介词 + which + 名词”引导的定语从句which是一个代表所有关系的关系代词;可用来代表一个名词/代词或句子的一部分;但更多地是来代表整个句子..其中的名词通常是一个抽象名词;如case; fact; state; time; point等..例如:Water boils at l00℃;at which temperature it changes into gas.He was about to leave; at which moment I came back home.6.定语从句中的关系副词关系副词引导的定语从句限制性/非限制性在从句中作状语;意思相当于“介词+which”;常见的引导定语从句的关系副词有:where;when和why等;不常见的如表示时间的关系副词:since; after和before..7.关系副词 where= at; in which引导表示地点的定语从句This is the place where he’d most like to live the rest of his life.That is the place where they met for the first time.在表示“情况、方面、状况”等有地点含义的抽象名词如case;game; spot; point; conditions; situation; circumstances等作为先行词的定语从句时;也用 where引导; 其意义相当于 under which..例如:It’s a kind of game where you can train your eyesight 8.关系副词 when= at; on; during; in which引导表示时间的定语从句I’ll never forget the day when =on which I first came to this university.This is the season when =in which most fishers will be very busy.9. 关系副词 why= for which引导表示原因的定语从句Do you know the reason why he left the party early that nightThe reason why she missed the train is that she was held up by an accident.10. 关系代词与关系副词的判断看①谓语动词是否及物用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词..从句中如果及物动词后面接宾语;就必须要用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词..例如:The days when we stayed together are unforgettable.stay不及物I’ll never forget the days which I spent with you in Tokyo .spend及物;有宾语This is the reason why he did not come that e不及物动词This is the reason which/ that he found to excuse for himself.find及物动词②先行词在定语从句中的成分主、谓、宾、定、状先行词表示时间、地点或原因时;就选用关系副词;用when;where 或why;在从句中应该是做状语;否则的话则应该用which/that 等;that有时可以代替when;where或why;但when;where或why中不能代替that..例如:1. Is this museum you visited a few days agoA. whereB. thatC. on whichD. theone2. Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. theone在句 1中;所缺部分为宾语;而where;that;on which都不能起到宾语的作用;只有the one既做了主句的表语;又可做从句的宾语;可以省略关系代词;所以应选 D;而在句2中;主、谓、宾俱全;从句部分为句子的状语表地点;既可用副词 where;又因 in the museum词组;可用介词 in+which 引导地点状语..而此题中;介词on用的不对;所以选A..当从句的逻辑主语是some; any; no; somebody; anybody; nobody;something; anything; everything或nothing时;常用there is来引导..例如:I don’t want to concentrate on anything there is worryingme.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句六大区别及练习区别一:形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开;口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开;口语中使用时有停顿..区别二:功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别;如果去掉;就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用;如果省略;句意仍然清楚、完整..如:People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些..若把从句去掉句子就失去意义His daughter; who is in Boston now; is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿;下星期回来..若把从句去句子意义仍然完整区别三:翻译不同在翻译定语从句时;一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前;而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开..如:He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人..I’ve invited Jim; who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆;他就住在隔壁..区别四:含义不同比较下面的两个句子:I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐..姐姐不止一个I have a sister; who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐;她是当医生的..只有一个姐姐区别五:先行词不同限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词;而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词;也可以是短语或句子;另外;当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时;通常要用非限制性定语从句;而不用限制性定语从句..如:Peter drove too fast; which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快;这是很危险的..which指drive too fastHe changed his mind; which made me very angry. 他改变了主意;这使我很生气..which指整个主句Mr. Smith; who is our boss; will leave for Japan next week. 我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本..先行词为专有名词;要用非限制性定语从句修饰Her father; who has a lot of money; wishes her to study abroad. 她父亲很有钱;希望她出国学习..先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词;要用非限制性定语从句修饰区别六:关系词不同关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中;通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外;在限制性定语从句中;关系词有时可以省略参见本章有关内容;而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略..巩固练习1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _______A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book ______the other dayA. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse; in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the countryA. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English; ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming; ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. WhichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister; ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who。

限定性定语从句练习题

限定性定语从句练习题

限定性定语从句练习题单选题1.(外研社沸腾英语)His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose2.This is the hotel _____ last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed3. —ipartment is an interesting and popular comedy TV series!— Absolutely. There is no such play _____ you can find everything about love and life.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that4.He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom5.Have you ever had a case _____ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. which6.This was the moment _____ Spielberg's career really took off.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who7. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes_____ people were eaten by the shark.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. what8. Is it in this room _____ the great writer once lived _____ he finished his last works?A. where; thatB. that; whereC. that; whichD. that; that9.People from the West like to use such expressions as "please" and "thank you" in cases _____ some people in Asia may not think it necessary.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where10. — So you have met Maria?— Yes, it was last week _____ we attended Jack's party.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. why11. The big clock _____ used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and_____ silent ever since.A. with which; wasB. with which; has beenC. which; wasD. which; has been填空题12. The reason he put forward at the meeting is not clear.单选题13."Never teach a child anything _______ you are not sure yourself", said the expert to the parents.A. thatB. whatC. of whichD. which14.After dinner they talked about the persons and things _____ they still remembered.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what15.She lives in a house _____ window opens to the north.A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. whom16.The boy _____ on the ground _____ to me that he _____ the book on the table.A. lied; lied; laidB. who lay; lied; laidC. lying; lay; laidD. lying; laid; lay17. Every time _____ they met, they would talk several hours together about the persons and things_____ they remembered in the middle school.A. that; whoB. when; whichC. /; thatD. which; /18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. about whichC. asD. with whom19.I think I've reached the point _____ I enjoyed seeing the scenery of the whole city.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that20.When John came back from Britain, he told his friends about the people and the cities _____ he had visited.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that21.Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. whichC. in whatD. in which22.(外研社沸腾英语)This is the hotel _____ last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed23.He received a card from his friend ______ a beautiful stamp was attached.A. to whichB. in whichC. to whomD. with whom24.I saw so nice a house _____ I had never seen before.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where25.I know many children in the school _____ eyesight is weak.A. whoB. whomC. in whichD. whose26.The foreign guests spoke highly of the actors and their performances _____ they saw at the theatre.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. of which27.It was an unpleasant subject _____ we _____ for a long time.A. about which…discussedB. about which…arguedC. over them…arguedD. which…argued28.The poor _____ living in the mountain _____ top is covered with green trees.A. are; whichB. are; of whichC. is; whoseD. are; whose29.The place _____ interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which30.The difficulty she had _____ her three children was solved by the local government.A. feedB. fedC. to feedD. feeding31.The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed during the holidays.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where32._____ has watched the Steve Job's keynotes, will tell you he is one of the most extraordinary speakers in America.A. WhoB. Anyone whoC. People whoD. Anyone33.Summer is the best time _____ children can go swimming.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. that34.He talked a lot about things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what35.Do you know the boy _____ mother works in this factory?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which36.It was in the factory _____ TV sets were produced _____ we met for the first time.A. which, whereB. that, whichC. that, thatD. where, that37.He came to London in 2003, _____ three years later he became very famous.A. whenB. thereC. whereD. which38.I'll take you to the museum _____ you may see everything _____ you want.A. which; thatB. where; thatC. in which; whichD. where; what39.Is this hotel _____ some German friends referred to yesterday?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one40.Is this research centre _____ is full of modern equipment you always mention.A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where41.I can remember very few occasions _____ he had to miss classes because of his bad health.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what42.This is the only way _____ we can imagine to reduce the overuse of electricity.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. in that43.The students love Mr. Wu's teaching. He is amusing and energetic. This is one class _____ we will never fall asleepin.A. whereB. whoC. whoseD. that44.The girl _____ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose45.The farm _____ we see today is no longer the one _____ it was ten years ago.A. that; thatB. where; thatC. where; whatD. which; which46.It was one in the morning _____ the fire broke out.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when47.We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets _____ we like.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which48. — Where did you _____ our English teacher?— It was in the supermarket _____ I purchased moon cakes.A. come to; whereB. come across; thatC. come across; whereD. come to; that49. I can still think of many cases _____ the media have a strong effect on young people.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose50. — There is a science fiction movie from the 1960s! Let's watch that.— No, that's not the kind of thing _____ I like watching.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what。

2015学生版定语从句讲解及练习

2015学生版定语从句讲解及练习

2015高三英语——定语从句复习1.定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示a clever boy The boiling water Fallen leaves The man who you are looking for2.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Y ang this morning?3.先行词:被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词4.关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词:_________ _________ _________ ___________ _________关系副词:______ ___________ __________一.关系代词引导的定语从句练习1:合并下列句子,判断关系词句子中充当的成分1. He is the man . I told you about him.2 These are some trees. They were planted last year.3. This recorder is made in Japan. He is using it.4 Wang Lin is our monitor. She is 16 years old.5 This is the girl. Her parents are doctors.6. This is the book .Its cover is blue.归纳that 指人/物,作___________ 或_________. which 指物,作_________或_________who指人,作____________whose 在定语从句中作__________,表示引导词,与whose 后的名词为所属关系。

限定性,非限定性定语从句练习

限定性,非限定性定语从句练习

定语从句(3)I.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。

这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。

限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。

a) What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there?b) Toronto is a city (that) I' ve always wanted to visit.II. 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。

这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导。

非限制性定语从句中,关系词不可省略。

如:a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history.b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London.c) He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed.d). I shall never forget the years where I lived in the country with the farmers, which has a good effect on my life.★大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而特殊场合非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导。

eg. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people presentThe chairman, ____ spoke first, sat on my right.The speech, ______ bored everyone, went on and on .I have many books, some of ___ are on chemistry.He has two sons, one of whom is a lawyer.There are many rivers in China, the longest of which is Changjaing.*用适当的关系代词关系副词填空1. Some of the roads were flooded, made our journey more difficult.2. He has smoothly entered a key middle school, makes his parents very happy.3. Mr King, legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.5. We shall make a decision about Ms King, story I have just told you.6. He made the same mistakes again, _____ made his parents very angry.7. Yesterday I bought a dictionary, ______ cost me more than 100 yuan .8. Mr Smith, ____ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.9. My uncle has come back from abroad, ______ I haven’t met for along time.限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句意思可能相近,可能差距很大a) She has two brothers who are working in the city.b) She has two brothers, who are working in the city.c) He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others.d) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.III. 练习关系代词副词where, when,who, that, whose1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______he grew up as a child.2. Please take any seat ____ is free.The boy ______ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.3. I shall never forget the years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, has a good effect on my life.4. This is the store ______ we visited the famous shop assistants.5. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, _____ my old parents live.6.This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know.7. What’s the name of the man ____ car you borrowed?8. The school where my studies is near a park9. They’ll never forget July 1 Hong Kong returned to its motherland.10. There was a time the businessman lost heart.11. I’ll never forget the day I joined the league12. The place _____ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.13. There are many reasons people like traveling.14. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.15. This is the man ___ wants to see you.16. A clock is a machine _________ tells people the time.17. I don’t know the reason ____ he was late for the class.18. He lost my bike, _____ made me unhappy.19. A birthday is the date ____ one was born.。

英语中的定语从句与限定词练习题

英语中的定语从句与限定词练习题

英语中的定语从句与限定词练习题定语从句和限定词在英语语法中是非常重要的知识点,对于准确表达意思和理解复杂的句子结构起着关键作用。

以下为大家准备了一些相关的练习题,帮助大家更好地掌握这两个知识点。

一、定语从句练习题(一)选择题1、 The woman ______ is wearing a red dress is my teacherA whoB whichC whomD whose2、 This is the book ______ I bought yesterdayA whichB thatC whoD whose3、 The man ______ I spoke to just now is my neighborA whoB whichC whomD whose4、 The house ______ we live in is very oldA whichB thatC whereD whose5、 Do you know the girl ______ eyes are blue?A whoB whichC whoseD whom(二)填空题1、 The boy ______ (stand) over there is my brother2、 The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun is very famous3、 The woman ______ (talk) to my mother is a doctor4、 The city ______ (visit) by many tourists every year is very beautiful5、 The man ______ (catch) stealing was sent to the police station(三)翻译题1、这是我曾经住过的房子。

2、那个正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。

3、他是我昨天见过的那个人。

高一英语定语从句限定与非限定单选题 40 题

高一英语定语从句限定与非限定单选题 40 题

高一英语定语从句限定与非限定单选题40 题1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案:A。

解析:本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the book,是物,所以关系代词用which或者that。

B选项who和C选项whom是用来指人的关系代词,不符合题意。

D选项what不能用于定语从句。

这里的which引导限定性定语从句,用来对先行词the book进行限定,表明是鲁迅写的那本书。

2. My mother, ______ is a teacher, loves reading.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案:A。

解析:先行词是My mother,是人,在从句中作主语。

B选项which用于指物,不符合。

C选项that虽然可以指人,但在非限定性定语从句中不能使用。

D选项what不能用于定语从句。

这里是一个非限定性定语从句,用who来引导,对先行词My mother进行补充说明。

3. The house ______ roof is red is very beautiful.B. whichC. thatD. what答案:A。

解析:先行词是The house,关系词在从句中表示“房子的”屋顶,所以要用whose,它在定语从句中作定语。

B选项which 和C选项that在从句中主要作主语或者宾语,不能表示所属关系。

D 选项what不能用于定语从句。

这是一个限定性定语从句,whose用来限定是屋顶为红色的那个房子。

4. She has a son, ______ she loves very much.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案:B。

解析:先行词是son,在从句中作loves的宾语。

A选项who在从句中作主语,这里作宾语不合适。

C选项which用于指物,不符合。

初二英语定语从句限定性与非限定性辨析单选题 30 题

初二英语定语从句限定性与非限定性辨析单选题 30 题

初二英语定语从句限定性与非限定性辨析单选题30 题1.This is the book which I bought yesterday. It is very interesting.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.A.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.B.The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.答案解析:B 选项是非限定性定语从句,对book 进行补充说明,去掉后不影响句子主要意思。

A 选项是限定性定语从句,对book 进行限定,意思是“我昨天买的那本书很有趣”,如果去掉定语从句,就不知道是哪本书有趣了。

根据题目要求,考查限定性与非限定性定语从句在修饰具体名词时的用法差异,B 选项更符合题意。

2.She has a brother who is a doctor. She loves him very much.She has a brother, who is a doctor. She loves him very much.A.She has a brother who is a doctor. She loves him very much.B.She has a brother, who is a doctor. She loves him very much.答案解析:A 选项是限定性定语从句,说明她有一个当医生的哥哥,强调这个哥哥的职业是医生。

B 选项是非限定性定语从句,只是对brother 进行补充说明,不是强调哥哥的职业。

根据题目要求,A 选项更符合题意,因为它更能体现限定性定语从句对名词的限定作用。

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限定性定语从句练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class.
2.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday?
4.Watch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted.
5.Is this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is.
6.The place ______ you are standing used to be an old church.
7.______ I reach the school grounds there are lots of ‘good mornings’ for me from the boys, many of whom have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to school.
8.This is the very book ______ I want to borrow.
9.He is living in a room _______ window faces south.
10.The man _____ you spoke to just now is our English teacher.
11.They talked about things and persons _______ they remembered in the school.
12.You shall not cry because my leaving doesn’t take away the world _____ belongs to you.
13.Do you still remember the time _______ we lived in the countryside?
14.I now know the reason ______ Chairman Mao impresses everyone who meets him.
15.It is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
16.He is the very man ______ they are looking for.
17.Mr. Zhou,______ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages.
18.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
高考真题:
1.(2017北京)The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
2.(2013浙江) The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ____________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
3.(2013福建)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.
4.(2014北京)Many countries are now setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.
5.(2014安徽)The exact year ___________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
6.(2015陕西)Please send us all the information _______ you have about the candidate for the position.
7.(2016江苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ____________ a good impression is a must.。

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