初一上冠词用法nthe用法讲解加练习
七年级上册冠词知识点总结
七年级上册冠词知识点总结冠词是英语中最常用的词汇之一，也是初学者常犯错误的地方。
在七年级上册的学习中，我们学习了三种冠词：定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。
下面我们将针对这三种冠词进行详细总结。
一、定冠词the定冠词the表示特指某个人或物，或表示已知的人或物。
使用注意如下：1. 特指某个人或物例如：The book on the desk is mine. （在桌子上的那本书是我的。
）2. 表示已知的人或物例如：I saw the boy who stole my bike yesterday. （我昨天看到那个偷我自行车的男孩。
）3. 表示通称或泛指例如：The tiger is a dangerous animal. （老虎是一种危险的动物。
）4. 在序数词、形容词最高级和姓氏前使用例如：the first time （第一次）; the tallest boy （最高的男孩）; the Johnsons （约翰逊家族）二、不定冠词a/an不定冠词a/an表示任意一个或任意一种人或物。
使用注意如下：1. a用于以辅音字母开头的词前，an用于以元音字母开头的词前例如：a cat （一只猫）; an apple （一个苹果）2. 表示行业、职业和国籍时用a/an例如：a teacher （一位老师）; an engineer （一位工程师）；an American (一个美国人)3. 在表示数量的词后使用例如：a few cats （几只猫）; an hour （一小时）4. 不用于表示特指的场合例如：I have a car. （我有一辆车。
）5. 在表示“一种”的意思时，an用于辅音字母后面的u例如：an umbrella （一把伞）三、冠词练习以下是一些练习，帮助大家更好地掌握冠词的使用。
1. ___ boy is running. （一个男孩正在跑步。
）2. ___ sun is shining today. （今天阳光明媚。
(完整版)(初一上)冠词用法_a_an_the用法讲解加练习
冠词a an the 的用法※不定冠词a 和an, 表示微弱的“一”的概念，表示的名词不特定为哪一个。
a 用在辅音因素开头的单词或字母前，an 用在以元音因素开头的单词或字母前。
①表示数量“一”。
a book an egg a useful tool an hour②笼统地指某人或某物，但不具体说明。
There is a car in the yard③泛指某一类人或事物A horse is a useful animal.④首次提到的人或者事物This is a key.⑤表示某一类人或者事物中的一个There is an elephant in the zoo.※the 是定冠词，表示特指的人，或物或者群体，起作用相当于指示代词this, that, these, those, 表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些”。
它可以用在单、复数、或者不可数名词前，但是名词前有a, an , this, my 等限定词修饰时不能同时使用the。
The可以用在名词前，表示①上文中提到的人或者事物。
This is a pen. The pen is red.②特指说话双方都知道的人或者事物。
What color is the quilt?③用来指世界上独一无二的事物。
The sun is bigger than the moon.练习一、用a, an, the “/”填空。
1.This is _______ red pen.2.This is____ “H” and this is_____ “C”.3.Yao Ming is _______NBA player.4.What’s this in _______ English? It’s _______ map.5.The _______ English boy is Bob.6.There is ______ apple on the table.7.This is _______ orange. _______ orange is _______ green.8. This is a pen. ______ pen is yellow.9. Where is ______ jacket, please?10. ______ sun is red. It is very beautiful.11. Can you play ______ guitar?12. I can play ______ ping-pong, but I can’t play ______ piano.练习二、选择题7. ----What’s this in English?----It’s _______A. orangeB. a green orangeC. an green orange8. It’s_______ black. It’s _______ black jacket.A. /; /B. a; /C. /; a9. ---What’s this?--- It’s _______ ID card.A. anB. aC. /10. ---Who’s that man?--- Jeremy Lin. He’s _______ American basketball player.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. Lin is _______ good basketball player in the NBA.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. This is _______ story book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. theB. aC. an13. My mother is _______ English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.A. aB. anC. theD. /14. ---Who’s that girl?--- You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That’s Jack’s daughter.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. ---Who’s ______boy in red, do you know.--- Oh. He’s ______ friend of Tom.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; an13. Don’t you know ______ girl under the tree? She’s our teacher’s daughter.A. aB. anC. the14. ---What color is ______ pen?---It’s red.A. aB. anC. theD. /。
冠词nthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
一．不定冠词（a, an）1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。
二．定冠词（the）1.表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.13.与比较级和最高级连用①比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越……”The harder he works, the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
冠词用法、练习题含答案
冠词用法、练习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an2．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth3．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an5．—There was ________ interview with Doctor Li on TV.—Yes. I admire (钦佩) her more after watching ________ interview.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．an; an6．Mike is ________ English boy.A．a B．the C．an D．/7．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /8．Look at ______ girl with glasses. She is Della’s best friend.A．a B．an C．the D．不填9．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day. A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a10．—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an11．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a12．—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A．drive; take B．by; take C．in; on D．take; by 13．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填14．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the15．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A．a B．an C．the17．This was such ________ easy question that everyone could answer it without difficulty.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/19．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/20．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an21．—You look tired. What’s the matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the22．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a23．The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a27．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 28．—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the 29．—Excuse me, John. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ cup.A．a B．an C．the D．\30．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A31．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．Remember to be honest student when you’re doing this test. I believe you can get great success.A．a B．an C．/33．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 34．Chongqing, ________ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the36．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the37．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A38．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/39．This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a40．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an41．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an42．—Tom, do you like playing ________ guitar?—No, I don’t. But I like playing ________ basketball.A．the, / B．the, a C．/, the43．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; It’s 44．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the 45．—Mary, who is ________ boy over there?—He’s my cousin, ________ 18-year-old who feels good about himself.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a46．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 47．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18 years old49．May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A．a B．an C．the50．—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．—What can you see in the bag, Kevin?—I can see ________ hat and a watch.A．/ B．a C．an D．the53．Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A．a B．an C．/ D．the54．He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a55．My sister, Mary, is _____ outgoing girl and she has many friends.A．a B．an C．the D．/56．Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader, with me on ________ Saturday night, Maria?A．a B．an C．the D．/57．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him?A．a 8-year-old boy B．an 8-year-old boyC．a 8 years old boy D．an 8 years old boy59．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our60．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an61．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/64．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 66．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the68．We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a70．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the71．He was careless and he dropped ________“s” in ________ word “discussion”.A．a, the B．an, a C．an, the D．a, a72．Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A．a B．an C．the73．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A．the B．an C．a D．/74．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the75．We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.A．an B．a C．the D．/76．—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A．a B．an C．the77．—What would you like for ________ lunch today?—I’d like just ________ egg.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; a D．/; an78．My friend Amy is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/79．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an80．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．—Jeff, what’s your dream?—I want to be _________ engineer some day.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an83．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /84．The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．不填85．We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /86．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/87．It takes Tim only ten minutes ________ breakfast every morning.A．to have B．to have the C．having D．having the 88．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 89．—Have you ever seen ________ new movie, Hello, Li Huanying?—Yes, and Jia Ling is my favorite actress.A．a B．the C．an90．—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?—It’s ________ excellent film. I hope to see it again this weekend.A．a B．an C．the D．／【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一头非洲象。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案
冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种：定冠词 the，零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如： in the day 等)中和乐器前(如： play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如： in bed 、go to school 等)。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填； theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。
n和the用法和练习
a an thean, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念;a用在以辅音指辅音音素开头的词前, an用在以元音指元素音素开头的词前;a+名词单数,表示一个……,或者某一……,an一般用于元音字母开头的单词,作用和a一样,the+名词表示特指,the+形容词,表示一类人或者事物;a和an是不定冠词,修饰泛指名词;只不过以元音开头的名词用an 修饰翻译成“一个”;the是定冠词,修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”;冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义;英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词the Definite Article,另一种是不定冠词the Indefinite Article,还有一种是零冠词Zero Article;1 不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是：用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物区别于它类;例：I am a Chinese. 我是一个中国人;This is a book. 这是一本书;2为了读音的方便,在以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用an而不用a;当我们使用an时,条件有三：①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头;②它必须是个可数名词;③它还必须是个单数名词;我们常常见到这类用法：a university 一所大学an hour 一个小时an orange 一只桔子an engineer 一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人3定冠词在句子中,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前;从表达意义上讲,它既可表达this, that之意义,也可表达these, those之意义;例：This is the very ink I'm going to buy. 这正是我要买的那种墨水;The words on the blackboard are to be learned next time. 黑板上的这些单字是下次课要学的;不定冠词a an与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思;a用于辅音音素前,一般读作e,而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做1 表示"一个",意为one；指某人或某物,意为a certain;A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2 代表一类人或物;A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3 词组或成语;a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rulein a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a coldhave a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden如果泛指某物,用a,/an,具体指某物的话,用the.冠词是一种虚词,是最典型的限定词,本身不能单独使用,只能附在一个名词上帮助说明名词的含义;是名词的一种标志;英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前;不定冠词仅用在可数名词单数前;用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者;定冠词则表示名词为特定者;表示“这,这些,那,那些”的意思,在可数名词单,复数前和不可数名词前都可以用;1. 不定冠词的基本用法1 不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前;例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant2 用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者;即不具体说明是何人何物;例如：A teacher is looking for you.We work five days a week.3不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,例如：An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处;4一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类;例如：Bill is a student.5用在某些固定词组中;例如：a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little2. 定冠词的用法1特指某些人或某些事物; 例如：The book on the desk is mine.2指双方都知道的人或事物; 例如：Open the door, please. 请开门;3用在世界上独一无二的事物前;例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些;但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词;例如：Look A red sun is rising. 瞧一轮红日正在升起;4用在序数词和形容词最高级前;例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的;5用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前;例如：They will visit the Great Wall next week.6用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式;例如：The old are sick.7用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人;例如：The Smiths have moved to London.8用在某些习惯用语中;例如：in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same一、选择正确的答案am ___a, anstudent.is ____a, an elephant in the zoo.are ____a, an good boy.have ____a, an orange.Grant is ____ a, an ugly teacher.is _____a ,annew book.take ____a, an umbrella.____a, an ,thedoor,please.father is ____a ,an doctor.is _____a,an orange on the table.gives me _____a, an sticker.is _____a, an, the biggest bird in the worldhave ____orange .____orange is very sour. a, an ,thefather is ____a, an, the man.A ,An ,The moon is in the sky.’s ____a, an, the apple on the table.A,An,The blackboard in our classroom is big.likes to play ____a,an,thepiano.is ____a, a, the first day of the week.favorite animal is ____a, an ,the cat.二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词,不需要的地方填‘/’;1．This is _______egg. It’s _______small egg.2．Jim has_______ big head.3．Who is_______ girl in green4．--Do you have_______ knife--Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one.and Lily look________ same.is from_______ USA. Mike is from________ England.over there is Jim’s________ brother.8.――Is that________ cat or_______ tiger——It’s_______ cat.are in________ Beijing High School.are in________ same class.。
(初一上)冠词用法_a_an_the用法讲解加练习
(初一上)冠词用法_a_an_the用法讲解加练习冠词是英语中很重要的一部分，它们用于限定或说明名词的范围。
常用的冠词有定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
1. 不定冠词“a/an”：- “a”用于以辅音音素（注意不是辅音字母）开头的词前，表示一个或一种。
例：a book（一本书），a cat（一只猫）- “an”用于以元音音素开头的词前，表示一个或一种。
例：an apple（一个苹果），an orange（一个橙子）注意事项：- 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前。
- 不定冠词不能用于复数名词、不可数名词和抽象名词前。
2. 定冠词“the”：- “the”用于特指某一事物或特定的人或物。
例：the book（那本书），the cat（那只猫）- “the”还用于表示已提到或知道的人或物。
例：I saw a cat. The cat was black.（我看到了一只猫。
那只猫是黑色的。
）注意事项：- 定冠词用于单数名词和复数名词前，以及不可数名词前。
- 如果名词前有形容词修饰，仍使用定冠词“the”。
例：the tall girl（那个高个子的女孩）练习：1. ___ apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. Please give me ___ pen.3. She has ___ brother and ___ sister.4. I saw ___ elephant at ___ zoo yesterday.5. We visited ___ Great Wall during our trip to China.6. Can I have ___ ice cream, please?7. My father is ___ engineer.8. ___ boy over there is my friend.9. My mother is ___ teacher.10. She has ___ beautiful voice.答案：1. An2. A3. A, a4. An, the5. The6. An7. An8. The9. A10. A。
a-an和the用法和练习详细版精编版
a, an, the的用法讲解及练习冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。
an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念。
a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。
the是定冠词，修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”。
如果泛指某物,用a,/an,具体指某物的话，用the.注意：（1）当我们使用an时，条件有三：①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。
②它必须是个可数名词。
③它还必须是个单数名词。
我们常常见到这类用法：a university 一所大学an hour 一个小时an orange 一只桔子an engineer 一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人（2）定冠词在句子中，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可数名词的复数形式前。
从表达意义上讲，它既可表达this, that之意义，也可表达these, those之意义。
一．不定冠词的用法：1．用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。
This is a ruler.He’s a student.2．指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
There are seven days in a week.We have three meals a day.3．表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。
There’s a tree on the hill.He has an interesting book.4．指某类人或事物中的任何一个。
(完整版)初中英语冠词用法及练习(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语冠词用法以及练习一.冠词虽小，只有 a，an 和 the 三个二．以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。
三．.冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义四．冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。
定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用a 和 an 的区别不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式，a 用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an 用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如： a boy,a university,a European country; an hour,an honour,an island,an elephant,an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于 any，这是不定冠词 a/an 的基本用法。
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有 one 强烈。
4.表示“每一”，相当于 every. 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while 过一会儿定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
例如：Open the window,please.请打开窗户。
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
例如：I have a car.The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。
冠词a,an,the的用法及练习题(含答案)
冠词a, an, the的用法及练习要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。
a (an)是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音因素之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等；the是定冠词；零冠词，是指不使用冠词的情形。
一、不定冠词a(an)的用法：1．表示“一个”、“某一个”、“每一”、“再一、又一”或“同一，相同”等，但没有one强烈。
e.g.: Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。
A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 一个叫Smith的先生在校门口等你。
He usually works eight hours a day. 他通常一天工作8小时。
You can try it a second time if you fail. 如果你失败了，可以再试一次。
They are of an age. 他们的年龄一样大。
Birds of a feather flocks together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
2．泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一”。
e.g.: A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。
A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
3．当物质名词具体化表示“一（类、阵、份）”等；抽象名词具体化为“…的人或者事”时。
e.g.: Green tea is a wonderful tea. 绿茶是一种极好的茶。
We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.我们这里雨水不多，但昨晚下了一场大雨。
语法讲解：冠词2024-2025学年新人教版英语七年级上册
语法讲解：冠词2024-2025学年新人教版英语七年级上册英语语法中的冠词是一种重要的虚词，它不能单独使用，必须置于名词之前，用于说明名词所表示的人或事物的特定性或泛指性。
冠词主要分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）两种，此外还有零冠词（即不使用冠词）的情况。
下面将详细讲解冠词的用法：一、定冠词（the）定冠词“the”用于特指某个或某些特定的事物，其主要用法包括：1.特指已知或已提及的事物：o当说话双方都知道所指的事物时，通常使用定冠词。
例如：“Please close the door.”（请关上门。
）2.用在独一无二的事物前：o如自然界中的太阳、月亮、地球等，以及地理名称如山脉、河流等。
例如：“The sun rises in the east.”（太阳从东方升起。
）3.用在序数词、形容词最高级和某些形容词前：o例如：“She is the first person to arrive.”（她是第一个到达的人。
）“He is the tallest boy in the class.”（他是班上最高的男孩。
）4.用在某些专有名词前：o包括国家名称、组织机构名称、节日名称等。
例如：“The United States of America”（美利坚合众国）、“The Olympic Games”（奥林匹克运动会）5.用在江河、山脉、岛屿、海湾、海峡、沙漠等专有名词前：o如“the Amazon River”（亚马逊河）、“the Himalayas”（喜马拉雅山）6.用在报刊、杂志、会议、条约前：o如“the New York Times”（纽约时报）、“the Geneva Convention”（日内瓦公约）7.在公共建筑、机关团体组织名词前：o如“the White House”（白宫）、“the United Nations”（联合国）8.表示一类事物，而不是具体的实例：o这通常出现在复数名词前，如“The elephants are intelligent animals.”（大象是聪明的动物。
人教版七年级上册英语冠词分类及用法+练习
人教版七年级上册英语冠词分类及用法+练习冠词的分类英语中的冠词分为两种：不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词是指"a"和"an"，定冠词是指"the"。
不定冠词的用法：1. 当我们首次提到一个人或事物时，我们通常使用不定冠词a或an。
- 例如：I have a cat.（我有一只猫。
）2. 不定冠词an用于单词的首字母是元音音素（a、e、i、o、u）开头的词前。
- 例如：I have an apple.（我有一个苹果。
）定冠词的用法：1. 当我们提到已经提到过的人或事物时，我们通常使用定冠词the。
- 例如：I saw a cat. The cat was black.（我看见了一只猫。
那只猫是黑色的。
）2. 当我们讨论的人或事物是唯一的或特定的时候，我们也使用定冠词the。
- 例如：I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。
）冠词的练请根据句意，选择合适的冠词填空。
1. I saw ____ beautiful sunset yesterday.2. Do you have ____ pencil I can borrow?3. ____ dog is barking loudly outside.4. She has ____ red dress.5. He is not just ____ student, he is also an athlete.答案：1. a2. a3. The4. a5. a总结冠词在英语中是一个非常重要的语法点，正确使用冠词可以帮助我们表达准确的意思。
不定冠词和定冠词的使用规则也相对简单明了。
通过不断练和积累，我们可以更好地掌握冠词的使用。
希望以上内容能对你研究英语冠词有所帮助！参考资料：- 人教版七年级英语上册课本。
七年级上册英语冠词讲解+练习题
七年级英语冠词的用法1.冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。
2.冠词的用法一. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
注意:这里讲的音素指的是发音，不是指辅音字母。
例：hotel knifetool useful book uniform uncle ant eye ear English book egg apple old man elephant one-eyed man hour D F1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.a. a (an) 虽表示“一个”，但不强调数量，而是强调类别；one则强调数量。
例：I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。
（不是收音机和电视机）I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。
（不是两台）Would you like an ice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗？（不是别的食物）She gave one ice cream to them each. 她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。
（不是两根）b. 表示数量对比时，要用one, 不用a(an)。
我有一支红铅笔，但是他有三支。
I have a red pencil, but she has three. （误）I have one red pencil, but she has three. （正）我只需要一美元，但他给了我两美元。
I only want a dollar, but he has given me two. （误）I only want one dollar, but he has given me two. （正）2.表示一类人或物。
A dog is a cute animal.3.第一次提到某人或某物。
冠词精编nthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
冠词分为不定冠词a; an;定冠词the;和零冠词..一．不定冠词a; an1.指一类人或事;相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物;非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你..3.表示“每一”相当于every;oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前;表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.活雷锋6.用于固定词组中a couple of; a bit; once upon a time; in a hurry; have a walk; many a time7.用于quite; rather; many; half; what; such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于soas; too; how+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success抽象名词→a success具体化成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用;表示“又一;再一”..In order to find a better job; he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作;他决定再学习另外一门外语..二．定冠词the1.表示某一类人或物In many places in China; ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe; the moon; the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door4.用于演奏乐器play the violin; play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach; the living; the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”对比上文的不定冠词用法5—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons; please—Sorry; we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海;山川群岛的名词前the United States; the Communist Party of China; the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前;指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s二十世纪九十年代11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词;身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.13.与比较级和最高级连用①比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越……”The harder he works; the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the..Who is the older of the tow boys③三者或三者以上相比;表示最高程度时;用“the + 最高级”的结构表示..这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语..Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.三．零冠词1.专有名词;物质名词;抽象名词;人名地名等名词前Beijing University; Jack; China; love; air2.名词前有this; my; whose; some; no; each; every等限制I want this book; not that one. / Whose purse is this3.季节;月份;星期;节假日;一日三餐前March; Sunday; National Day; spring4.表示职位;身份;头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5.表示球类;棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess.6.与by连用表示交通方式的名词前We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填7.以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife; knife and fork; day and night8.表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.四．位置冠词一般放在名词之前;名词之前若有形容词;冠词放在形容词之前..下列情况例外：1.不定冠词用于下列副词加形容词之后：as; how; however; so; too等..如：He is as good a soldier as he was.他和以前一样是个好士兵..2.不定冠词置于such; what; many; not; too;much of等之后..如：Many a little pickle makes a nickel.积少成多..3.定冠词通常放在all; both; double; exactly; just等词之后..如：I offered him double the amount;but he still refused.4.不定冠词常用于quite和rather之后;但如果另有形容词修饰时;不定冠词既可放在第二位;也可放在第一位;但最常见的仍是第二位..如：She is quite a woman.她真是个女人..It was quite/rather a cold day.很冷的一天同 It was a quite/rather cold day.5.当名词前的比较级被no;all;far;much等修饰时;也要后置..如：He is no less a man than the President.6.定冠词要放在half; twice; much等之后..如：He paid twice the price for it. 他花了两倍的钱买了它..7.如果名词被副词hardly;scarcely;barely;exactly所修饰;或和一个形容词共同修饰时;冠词要放在上述副词之后、形容词之前..如：This is hardly a right thing to do. 这几乎是不能做的事..练习1.How about taking_____short break I want to make_____call.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2.Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the3.I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the；theC. 不填；theD. the; 不填4.I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the5.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson; but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a6.Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanceddiet and make room in their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; theD. /;a7.—How about _____Christmas evening party—I should say it was _____success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填8.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D.不填;不填9.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson; but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./; theB. the; /C. a; /D./; a1. D..take a short break“休息一会儿”; make a call“打一个电话”..2. D..a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”；the whole family为特指..3. B..此题中的the bed和the books都为特指..the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”..4.C.. the color指“你衬衫的颜色”；a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”..5. C..a Sunday泛指某一个星期天；at church为固定搭配;不用冠词;意为“在做礼拜”..6. A..a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”；make room为固定搭配;意为“腾出空间”..7.B8.B.. by sea意为“经海路”；by the sea意为“在海边”；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常要加定冠词..9. C..a泛指“某个”；at church表示“做礼拜”;at the church表示“在教堂”..类似的词组：特别提示：当地点名词表示地点时;其前用定冠词；表示在这一地点所发生的活动时;其前不加冠词..如：He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed.他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志..2009年1.安徽卷We can never expect bluer sky unless we create lesspolluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.北京卷The biggest whale is ___ blue whale; which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a3.江西卷Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.A.不填; theB. the; 不填C. an; theD. the; a4.海南卷Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problemfor whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a5.陕西卷What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prizeA. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the6.四川卷In order to find _______ better job; he decided to study _________ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the7.I don’t understand what the engineer means; but I’ve got ______ roughidea of _____ project plan. 浙江卷A. the; aB. 不填; theC. a ;the D不填; a8..辽宁卷This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.A 不填; aB a ; theC the ; theD the ;a1. A. sky和world原本是独一无二的;但这里前面都有了形容词修饰;表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world;这里就属于泛指了..2. B. the+名词表示类别;是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指..3. A. air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指;weather这里是特指全球的气候;故用定冠词..4. B. go to the cinema 表示具体的某地;for a while 固定搭配;表示“一会儿”..5. C. 固定句型what a pity that…;用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指;用定冠词the..6. B第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一;再一..7.C 8. C形容词的最高级用the；第二空五月这个月表特指用the..2010年1.北京卷First impressions are the most lasting. After all; you never get__ second chance to make __ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD.the; a2.福建卷It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai worldexpo that gives thempleasure.A.不填;aB. a;不填C. the ;aD. a;the3.江苏卷The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填; aB. 不填;theC. the; aD.the; the4.辽宁卷There are over 58;000 rocky objects in _______ space; about 900of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D.a; the5.山东卷If we sit near _______ front of the bus; we’ll have _______ betterview.A.不填; theB.不填; aC. the; aD.the; the6.四川卷In most countries; a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a7.浙江卷Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up__ weakening of the human body.A. a; 不填B. 不填; theC. a; theD.不填; 不填8.重庆卷Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. the; 不填C. the; 不填D. a; 不填1.C 再有一次机会 a second chance给别人留下第一印象;make a firstimpression;2.B good feeling并非特指;故用a；pleasure是抽象名词;无需冠词..3.A 来自社会各阶层的人不是特指;不用冠词； Jiangsu 前有new 故应加冠词a;表示一个全新的江苏..4.B in space 是固定短语;不用冠；earth属于独一无二的事物;其前必须用the5.C“某空间内部的前部”时;front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配;表示“视野开阔;视野良好”之意；6.D most countries此处表泛指;most前不加定冠词the. “一个高起点的开始”;故用a ;7.B对……有害用短语“do harm to”；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形表示抽象的名词;表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the..8.D price意思是“代价”;为可数名词;第二空前边有no;后面的名词不用冠词;2011年1.新课标卷It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填2.大纲卷As he reached ________front door; Jack saw _______strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填；aD. the; a答案D解析句意：当Jack走到前门时;看到了一个奇怪的景象..the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门;a strange sight是泛指;相当于a certain sight;起初次介绍的作用..因此选D..3.山东卷Take your time—it’s just _______ short distance from here to _______ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a 答案B解析句意：别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已..a short distance短距离;是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆;故用the特指..选B..4.江西卷—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60;000 ______ year.—Right; he will also get paid by ________week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a;a答案B解析前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作;表时间单位每年;冠词用a;后一句说没错;他也将会以每周支付的方式得到薪水..by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the..5.浙江卷Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the;a答案D解析句意：专家认为;最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品..the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picasso意为a Picasso’s painting;指毕加索的一件作品;有one的含义..6.四川卷Dr. Peter Spence; headmaster of the school; told us;“ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；AB.不填；TheC. the; TheD. a; A答案A解析句意：彼得·斯宾塞博士——这所学校的校长——告诉我们;“这里五分之一的学生会到牛津和剑桥继续深造..”头衔、职位前通常不用冠词;所以第一空不用冠词；a fifth表示“五分之一”;故答案为A..7.陕西卷As is known to all; People’s Republic of China isbiggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填答案C解析句意：众所周知;中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家..第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前..8.重庆卷In communication; a smile is usually________ strong sign of afriendly and _______ open attitude.A. the; 不填B. a; anC. a; 不填D. the; an答案C解析句意：在交流中;微笑通常是友好和态度开明的一种明显标志..第一空 astrong sign of 一个……的标志;a此处表泛指；friendly和 open 共同修饰attitude;而attitude不可数;不需要冠词；故选C..1，A句意：人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗..两个空都表示泛指;因此都填不定冠词a..1.The report said that a bus went out of control on highway south of the city are rushed into a river.A. the; theB.不填; theC. the; 不填D.不填; 不填答案D解析go out of control是固定短语;意思是失去控制; south of…中的south 是方位副词;前面不需要使用冠词..当south用作名词时通常与介词一起使用;如in the south of…..2.Because ____ unemployment is very high at present; it's not easy fora fresh graduate to find ____ satisfying jobas he wishes.A. the; 不填B.不填; aC. an; aD. an; the答案B解析unemployment是抽象名词;前面不用冠词..job是可数名词;用不定冠词泛指“一个令人满意的工作”..3.一My flight was delayed because of________ heavy rain.—But you are just in______________ time for the discussion.A. the; aB. a; theC.不填; 不填D. the; 不填答案D解析引起我的航班延误应该是特指的一场大雨;所以第一空要用定冠词来限定;in time及时;准时;固定短语..4.I don’t think the experiment is ______ failure. At least we have gained ______ experience for future success.A.不填; theB. a; theC. a ; 不填D.不填; 不填答案C解析failure表示失败的概念为抽象名词;前面不可用不定冠词..表示失败的人或事情就成了可数名词;前面用不定冠词..experience作经历讲为可数名词;作为经验讲为不可数名词..5.By ________ nature; you are an adventurer; full of amazement and curiosity about _________world bigger thanlife itself.A. a; theB. the; theC.不填; aD. the; 不填答案A解析get a toothache 牙疼;是固定用法;而整个晚上whole night是特指昨天晚上;因此应该使用定冠词..我昨天晚上牙疼得厉害;整晚没睡..8.China is ________vast country which is home to ________ amazing variety of landscapes;plants and animals.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an答案D解析第一空表示“中国是一个……样的国家”;是泛指的概念;因此填不定冠词；第二空是固定短语a variety of;只是在variety 前面加上了形容词amazing 修饰它..9.—Anyone in mind for this position What about Jack—He may be a good friend; but business is business. He is not ________man for ________job.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a答案C解析第一空是泛指的概念;因此用不定冠词；第二空是特指这份工作;用定冠词..10.We all hold ________ belief that those who have ________wonderful sense of humor are more popular.A. the; aB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. a; the答案A解析句意：我们都认为那些有强烈幽默感的人更受欢迎..belief 后是同位语从句;第一空用the表特指；第二空a sense of humor 幽默感为常用搭配.. 11.________World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy; science and technology; ________expert said.A. A; anB. The; anC. The; aD. A; the答案B解析第一空特指“世博会”;故用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个专家”;expert 又是以元音音素开头;故用an..12. I was told that________10∶15 flight would take us to Shanghai intime to reach ________Fudan University.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; theD.不填; the答案A解析句意：我被告知10∶15的航班将把我们送达上海;以便及时到达复旦大学..根据句意可知第一空表特指;故用定冠词; 第二空后Fudan University 是以纯专有名词Fudan开头的;要用零冠词..Fudan University 还可表达为“the university of Fudan”..13.The students were studying in ________classroom when;all of ________sudden; the lights went out.A. 不填; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填答案C解析句意：那些学生正在教室学习;这时突然灯灭了..根据题干中的the students 可知学生是特指的;由此可推知教室也应是特指的;故第一空用定冠词；all of a sudden为固定习语;相当于suddenly..由此可见答案为C项..14.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________second time so that she could write it down.A. the; aB. a; theC. an; aD. the; the答案A解析句意：我母亲让我再次重复那个电话号码以便她能记下..根据句意可知;第一空后的phone number 表特指;故用定冠词；“a＋序数词＋名词”表示“又一;再一”之意;而“the＋序数词＋名词”表示次序..综上所述;本题答案为A项..15.Jack wanted to be ________ university student;but in ________ entrance examination he missed by a mile.A. a; anB. an; theC. the; anD. a; the答案D解析a university student 一名大学生;表泛指；the entrance examination 特指入学考试..16.—Stay a bit longer; please. It’s been such ________ fun having you here.—Thank you; but I’ve got ________early start tomorrow morning.A. 不填; theB. a; anC. 不填; anD. the; an答案C解析此题中fun为不可数名词;前面不用冠词..an early start早起..句意：“再待一会儿吧;有你在这里太有趣了..”“谢谢;但明天早上我还要早起呢..”17.—How many people are still leading ________ life under ________ poverty line in the world—Perhaps one fourth;according to the report.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; aD.不填; the答案B解析lead a life为固定结构;故第一空填不定冠词a；第二空用the表示特指..18.His failure at ________ first attempt didn’t disappoint him. Instead;he gathered his courage and tried ________second time.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a答案B解析第一空序数词前要加定冠词the;此处指第一次尝试; a second time表示“又一次;再一次”;用不定冠词..19.Everyone should learn from ________ Lei Feng and try to be ________ Lei Feng.A. 不填; aB. 不填; 不填C. the; theD.不填; the答案A解析第一空提到的雷锋是众所周知的人物;人名前用零冠词;而第二空是指雷锋式的人物;所以用不定冠词..20.Only when you stay and live with ________local people for a period of time will you have ________ better understanding of life here.A. a; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; theD. the; the。
冠词a、an和the用法及练习
冠词a、an和the在用法练习之杨若古兰创作班级：_____________姓名：___________一．基本常识点冠词分不定冠词和定冠词.a、an是不定冠词，the是定冠词.（1）an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，暗示“一”的意义（它必须是个可数名词.它还必须是个单数名词.）.（2）a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前（即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头）.如：a university 一所大学an hour 一个小时an umbrella一把雨伞an orange 一只桔子an engineer 一名工程师an old man一个普通人（3）a+名词单数，暗示一个……，或者某一……，an 普通用于元音字母开头的单词，感化和a一样，the+名词暗示特指，“这个”，既可以用于可数名词前，也能够用于不成数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数方式前，也用在可数名词的复数方式前.This is the book I'm going to buy. 这恰是我要买的那本书.The girls in red are our friends.那些穿红色衣服的女孩们是我的朋友.二、小练笔：选择准确的答案.1.I am ______________(a, an)student.2.There is ______________(a, an) elephant in the zoo.3.You are __________(a, an) good boy.4.I have ___________(a, an) orange.5.This is _____(a ,an)new book.6.Please take ____(a, an )umbrella.7.Close _______(a, an ,the)door,please.8.My father is _______(a ,an) doctor.9.There is _____(a,an) orange on the table.10.What is _____(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?11.I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)12.My father is ____(a, an, the )man.13._____(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.14.There’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table.15.______(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big.16.He likes to play ____(a,an,the)piano.17.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.18.My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.some any用法练习班级：_____________姓名：___________常识点：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或者疑问句.其中，款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个请求并但愿得到肯定的回答时，也会用some.例如：Would you like to eat some fish? Yes, please.。
初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an）,定冠词（the）,和零冠词一.概念冠词是一个虚词，它置于名词之前，限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词三类•二.相关知识点精讲不定冠词：1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前,女口：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “ u” , an “ h”。
2用法定冠词：一: the表示特指。
表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。
the book in my bag the boy un der the treethe apples in the basket the hospital n ear my home二：可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用。
the books the book the rice the bread the footballthe old man the in teresti ng book the teachers the wome n三：用法：1）.定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”：表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
Do you kn ow the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？Beiji ng is the capital of Chi na. 北京是中国的首都。
2) . 再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词the 。
例如：Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.There is a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother.3) . 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
例如：Let's go and give it to the teacher. 咱们去把它交给老师吧。
冠词a、an和the用法及练习word版本
冠词a、an和the在用法练习班级：_____________姓名：___________一．基本知识点冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
a、an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。
（1）an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义（它必须是个可数名词。
它还必须是个单数名词。
）。
（2）a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前（即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头）。
如：a university 一所大学an hour 一个小时an umbrella一把雨伞an orange 一只桔子an engineer 一位工程师an old man一个普通人（3）a+名词单数，表示一个……，或者某一……，an一般用于元音字母开头的单词，作用和a一样，the+名词表示特指，“这个”，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可数名词的复数形式前。
This is the book I'm going to buy. 这正是我要买的那本书。
The girls in red are our friends. 那些穿红色衣服的女孩们是我的朋友。
二、小练笔：选择正确的答案。
1.I am ______________(a, an)student.2.There is ______________(a, an) elephant in the zoo.3.You are __________(a, an) good boy.4.I have ___________(a, an) orange.5. This is _____(a ,an)new book.6.Please take ____(a, an )umbrella.7.Close _______(a, an ,the)door,please.8.My father is _______(a ,an) doctor.9.There is _____(a,an) orange on the table.10. What is _____(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?11.I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)12.My father is ____(a, an, the )man.13._____(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.14.There’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table.15.______(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big.16.He likes to play ____(a,an,the)piano.17.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.18.My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.some any用法练习班级：_____________姓名：___________知识点：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或者疑问句。
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初一上冠词用法n t h e 用法讲解加练习
集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
冠词a a n t h e的用法※不定冠词a和an,表示微弱的“一”的概念，表示的名词不特定为哪一个。
a用在辅音因素开头的单词或字母前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词或字母前。
①表示数量“一”。
abookaneggausefultoolanhour
②笼统地指某人或某物，但不具体说明。
Thereisacarintheyard
③泛指某一类人或事物
Ahorseisausefulanimal.
④首次提到的人或者事物
Thisisakey.
⑤表示某一类人或者事物中的一个
Thereisanelephantinthezoo.
※ the是定冠词，表示特指的人，或物或者群体，起作用相当于指示代词this,that,these,those,表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些”。
它可以用在单、复数、或者不可数名词前，但是名词前有a,an,this,my等限定词修饰时不能同时使用the。
The可以用在名词前，表示
①上文中提到的人或者事物。
Thisisapen.Thepenisred.
②特指说话双方都知道的人或者事物。
Whatcoloristhequilt?
③用来指世界上独一无二的事物。
Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.
练习一、用a,an,the“/”填空。
1.Thisis_______redpen.
2.Thisis____“H”andthisis_____“C”.
3.YaoMingis_______NBAplayer.
4.What’sthisin_______English?It’s_______map.
5.The_______EnglishboyisBob.
6.Thereis______appleonthetable.
7.Thisis_______orange._______orangeis_______green.
8.Thisisapen.______penisyellow.
9.Whereis______jacket,please?
10.______sunisred.Itisverybeautiful.
11.Canyouplay______guitar?
12.Icanplay______ping-pong,butIcan’tplay______piano.练习二、选择题
7.----What’sthisinEnglish?----It’s_______
A.orange
B.agreenorange
C.angreenorange
8.It’s_______black.It’s_______blackjacket.
A./;/
B.a;/
C./;a
9.---What’sthis?
---It’s_______IDcard.
A.an
B.a
C./
10.---Who’sthatman?
---JeremyLin.He’s_______Americanbasketballplayer.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
11.Linis_______goodbasketballplayerintheNBA.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
12.Thisis_______storybook.ItwaswrittenbyYangHongying.
A.the
B.a
C.an
13.Mymotheris_______EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
14.---Who’sthatgirl?
---Youmean______onewithlongblondhair?That’sJack’sdaughter.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
12.---Who’s______boyinred,doyouknow.
---Oh.He’s______friendofTom.
A.the;a
B.an;the
C.a;the
D.the;an
13.Don’tyouknow______girlunderthetree?She’sourteacher’sd aughter.
A.a
B.an
C.the
14.---Whatcoloris______pen?
---It’sred.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./。