往年高考英语语法填空---2代词
高中英语语法通霸-2代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及复习资料
第二章代词英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种：人称代词分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him）物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours）指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些反身代词如：myself我自己，himself 他自己，themselves他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。
有：who, whom, whose, what, which。
如：Who is thatboy? What do you like?不定代词如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等关系代词引导定语从句。
如：This is the boy who won the race.相互代词指each other 与one another，意为“互相”连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。
如：It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。
（引导主语从句）I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。
（引导宾语从句）第1讲人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them形容性物主代词my your his her its my your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its mine yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves人称代词分为主格和宾格。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题二_代词版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题二：代词代词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考考点。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对代词考查列了六项：①人称代词②物主代词③反身代词④指示代词⑤不定代词⑥疑问代词。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第54题（完形填空）考查的是代词whoever、whatever、whichever 与whenever的辨析；第63题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法；第78题（短文改错）考查的是不定代词much与many的辨析，第80题（短文改错）考查的是your与our的辨析。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第44题（完形填空）考查的是代词each，another，this与that 的辨析；第68题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法（给出代词it，根据题意须将其变为its）；第71题（短文改错）考查的是关系代词that与which的辨析；第79题（短文改错）考查的是our与his的辨析。
2017高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题考查的是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
I.代词种类：II.人称代词、物主代词及反身代词对应关系表：III.不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
语法填空专项训练---代词
语法填空专项训练---代词代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题,占语法填空的五分之一。
可见,代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。
主要考点有：考点1:人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
考点2：物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与ｏｆ连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。
如：考点３：反身代词反身代词在句中可以作ｅnjoy，ｔeach, huｒt, ｂuｙ，ｉｎtroducｅ等动词和bｙ, for, to 等介词的宾语,还可以作主语或宾语的同位语,可译作“亲自,本人”，但不能作主语。
考点4:指示代词指示词有this, that, thesｅ, those,ｓucｈ等。
注意以下４点:(1) thiｓ, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与ｈｅrｅ连用；that, thosｅ是时间或空间上的“远指”,可与thｅrｅ连用。
（2) 指上文提到的事一般用ｔhａt,有时也用ｔhis,指下文的事只能用ｔhis。
(3) 打电话时,用this来介绍自己,用that来问对方,不用I或you。
（4)ｔｈis和ｔhat还可表示程度,意为“如此，那么”，相当于sｏ,作状语。
考点５：疑问代词疑问代词有whaｔ,whiｃｈ, wｈo, wｈom, wｈose等。
用法要点如下：（1)wｈat除可用来询问人的身份外,一般指物；whiｃh可指人也可指物;who, whom，ｗｈosｅ一般指人。
(2)有一定范围时,用whｉch,意为“（其中的）哪一个”，可接表范围的of短语;没有一定的范围时,用ｗhat,意为“什么”,不能接of短语。
考点6：表示两者或多者的不定代词注意:(1）表示完全否定可以说not…either/any，但没有eiｔｈer/anｙ…not的说法。
(2）boｔh/alｌ与ｎoｔ连用是部分否定,意为“并非都”。
高考英语语法查漏---代词,题型全覆盖!
高考英语语法查漏---代词，题型全覆盖！Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the__other__.解析：此处表示另一只赤着的脚，指两者中另外一只，用the other。
句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。
2．How would you like __it__ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?解析：it作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。
3．The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but __neither__ contained any useful suggestions.解析：neither表示两者都不。
句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。
4．They reached the top successfully, but on__their/the__ way back conditions were very difficult.解析：句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。
名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。
也可填定冠词the。
5．They are calmer and__their__(they)mood improves.解析：修饰名词 mood 要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。
6．She remembered how difficult__it__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.解析：it指代不定式 to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。
2016年高考英语语法填空汇总
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
68.__i_t_s__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69._d__a_y_s__( day) with his 6si8s.te形r s容o词that while one is being bottle-fed, 70.__t_h_e___ other is wit6h9m. 名um词-she never
解脱出来
长难句分析
It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports— but whatever it is, 70.____________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
2016年全国2卷 考点归纳：
非谓语动:to do（1） 动词 谓语: 主谓一致,祈使句（1）
7空 词性转换 （有提示词）
1.动词变名词（1） 2.形容词变副词（1）
10
名词：单复数（1）
代词：主格代词变形容词性物主代词（1） 形容词：比较级（1）
空
介词：to (1)---固定搭配 be focused on
3空 （无提示词） 连词：as...as (1)
冠词：a （1）for a while
核心词汇、熟词生义、一词多义： 1.feel stressed 2.identify 3.handle the most important tasks first 4.acceptable 5. be more focused on 6.as productive as possible 7.feel accomplished
高考英语易错语法点30题专题02 代词(解析版)
高考语法复习 2 代词【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A【解析】考查代词。
句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。
指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。
This表示“近指”，one是泛指可数名词单数，it是特指上文提到的名词。
故选A。
3.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。
A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词）。
高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表
高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词和替代词十种。
(新高考)2021届高中英语总复习语法精讲习题精做2 代词 含解析
2021届语法精讲习题精做语法精讲习题精做2：代词代词在近年高考试题中出现频率非常高。
代词的考查集中在语法填空中，主要考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。
预计2021年高考命题将继续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。
特别是不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别，代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。
考点仍然以人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。
考点一人称代词(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________(they) alive.【答案】them【解析】人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。
空格前面是动词find，空格处应用宾格，故填them，指代上文的gorillas。
考点二物主代词（2020·全国1卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ic e and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical. 【答案】its【解析】根据句子结构和句意可知此处应用形容词性物主代词its 作名词plans 的定语。
考点三指示代词（2019·天津卷）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词（2022-2024）三年（6考）介词和介词短语（2022-2024）三年（12考）命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词：研究最近几年高考真题可知，对代词的考查主要集中在：1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。
无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。
介词：高考对介词的考查集中在：1.介词的基本用法和含义。
2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。
新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
高考英语一轮复习 专题一 语法基础 考点二 代词和介词(2021年最新整理)
2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点二代词和介词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点二代词和介词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点二代词和介词的全部内容。
考点二代词和介词限时25分钟一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.1．Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds。
答案it 句意：抬起腿，让它在空中待一会儿。
let的宾语指的是上文提到的your leg，故填it。
2．They intend to sell their house to move to a smaller ________。
答案one 句意：他们打算卖掉房子，搬到一个小点儿的住处。
one指代上文提到的house，表同类异物，且表泛指。
3．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public health。
答案that that通常指代表示特指的名词，通常后面有后置定语，在这里相当于the question，指公众健康问题。
4．Treat ________ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.答案yourself treat oneself to sth。
高考高考英语语法精讲精练二 代词高三全册英语试题
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题二代词、数词和介词常考点近几年高考对代词的考查点仍集中在不定代词上，加大了对any，some，all，none，other，another，anything，something，everything等不定代词的考查，同时仍要注意掌握it，that，one以及替代词的用法。
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其用法多而杂。
要注意识别考纲中规定的介词及相关搭配的基本意义和用法。
代词1anything，something，everythinganything既可用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，意为“什么事情”，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何事情”；something常用于肯定句中，也可用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、征求意见等；everything意为“一切东西”，用于否定句中，表示部分否定，意为“不是一切……” 。
anything but 决不，一点不nothing but 只有if anything 如果有什么区别的话for nothing 免费；无结果or something 或是什么的something of 有些用anything，something和everything填空：①Is there ________ that belongs to you?②I have ________ important to tell you.③In learning English，grammar is not ________．④The car hit a tree or ________．【答案】①anything②something③everything④something2both，all，either，any，neither，none都任何都不两者both either neither三者或三者以上all any none用any, neither和either填空：①There are many trees on ________ side of the street.②He refused to accept ________ of the three suggestions.③________ of the two cars is mine. Mine is under repair.【答案】①either②any③Neither3none，nothing，nobody /no onenone既可指人，也可指物，表特指概念，相当于“no＋上文的人或物”；nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念；nobody /no one只能指人，且表泛指概念。
高考英语语法专项--代词
高考英语语法专项――代词练习1. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them2. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one3. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none4. –How do you find your new classmates?– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one5. Our nerghbors gave ____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us,itB. us,itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it6. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing7. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it8. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This--just an old desk.9. He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his roomA. anyB. manyC. someD. much10. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other–Sorry, there’s ______ left.11.–I’d like some more cheese.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few12. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each13. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both---Sorry, let’s make it __ time.14.—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other15. -- Do you want tea or coffee? -- ______, I really don't mind.A. noneB. neitherC. eitherD. all16. The old peasant said that he preferred a street in a small town to ___ in such a large city as Shanghai.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one17．______ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A．It B．As C．That D．What18. ______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As19. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.A. noneB. allC. not allD. every one20. For quite _____ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their parents'.A. few；oneB. a few；thatC. a little；someD. a lot；many21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else22. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As？23.I have done most of the housework. Would you please finish ___________A. the otherB. the othersC. the restD. another24. Clothing made of man-made fibres has certain advantages overmade of naturalfibres like cotton ,wool or silk.A. the onesB. oneC. thatD. what25. People think that the beauty of the mountains is great than _____ of the desert.A. oneB. the oneC. thoseD. that26. Would you please make a copy for everybody in the office and _____ extra ones for the visitors?A. otherB. manyC. fewD. some——Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could make_____.27. ——Did you reach the top of the mountain?A. thatB. itC. myselfD. them28.--- Is the television advertisement working ? ---Yes, ______ orders are coming.A. NoneB. SomeC. MoreD. Fewer29. _____ is announced in today’s paper, China has succeeded in launching the second manned spacecShenzhou 6. A. It B. That C. What D. As30.___is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. That31. ---- I haven’t found any money though I’ve searched the drawer bottom up..---- Then, I’m afraid there is ______ leftA. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. neither32. ---------H aven’t they apologized to you yet?----No explanation was offered, ___________an apology.A. still lessB. neitherC. notD. or rather33. -----------Is the television advertisement working ?---------No, __________ orders are coming.A. NoneB. SomeC. MoreD. Few34. Fish have eyes and ________appears to be a nose, and they can hear, too.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whatound any black ink .35. —I’ve looked everywhere , but I haven’t f—Then , I’m afraid there is left .A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. neither36. The exercise is not difficult but just needs care and patience.A. by itselfB. of itselfC. in itselfD. for itself37.—When can we come to visit you?—Anytime you feel like .A. oneB. it C .so D. that38. ---- Do you think _____ seems to be any need for us to get there? ---- Yes, I think so.A. itB. thisC. whatD. there39. -- How long are you staying there? --- ______ depends.A. ItB. AnythingC. ThisD. Everything40. I had to buy ______of these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. whole41. ----- Can I help you?----- I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ____ at a proper price, but of great value.A. whichB. thatC. oneD. any one42. -- Did you have any trouble with the customs? -- to speak of.A. NoneB. NeitherC. NothingD. No43. I haven’t seen of her films, but judging from the one I have seen recently I think sheactress. A. both B. any C. either D. none44. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists i n other countries t hanwho doesn’t. A. one B. those C. / D. that45. —Mum, may I have to eat? I ’m so hungry.—Yes, there is lots of bread in the fridge, Help yourself.A. enoughB. muchC. anythingD. something46.The expert thought the coins the farmer had found under the ground were just copper ________ gold.A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.in place of47.Within industries，companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than ________of other companies. A.one B.that C.those D.it248.—Why was the Chinese actress Gong Li chosen as the leading actress in the film Curse on the GoldenFlowers?—Because the part of the queen required intelligence and beauty, ________ she has.A.both of whomB.both of whichC.all of whichD.every one of them49. Have you seen the film Lust, Caution, _______directed by Ang LeeA. itB. thatC. whichD.the one50．Wise teachers know it’s impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because ______ of them are not fit for them. A．everyone B．all C．none D．not allup in time of difficulty.51．I’m in search of a man to do the job, ______ always trying his best and never giving A．that B．the one C．one D．such52. The couple often eats out because _______ of them can cook .A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none53．—Which of the two books will you buy? —I will buy , for I’ve got some suchbooks.A．both B．either C．neither D．no one54. So difficult did I find ____ to work out the problem that I decided to ask my partner for help.A. myselfB. usC. itD. that55．After seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A．which B．it C．what D．that56. —Have you heard of this new brand of computer, Mike?—Yes, of course, and I’ve decided to buy ___.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that57. I thought things would get better, but , ______, they are getting worse.A. as they areB. as it isC. as it wasD. as they were58 .---Has anything new been discussed on that problem so far? --- _______, and more will follow, I think.A. LittleB. FewC. MuchD. All59. --- How do you like this man?---He is _______ of a good businessman, for his business is always in a mess.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. somethingD. nothing60．Are there any books on animal cloning ? If so ,I want to borrow .A．them B．one C．it D．that61．______ and we will complete the task sent to us.A. Another hourB. An hour laterC. After an hourD. In an hour62．is often the case ,my mother has the final say in the argument.A．It B．That C．What D．As63.Understanding the culture habits of another nation, especially_____ containing as many differentsubcultures as the United States, is a difficult task.A. oneB. itC. thatD. the one64. Though he was always finding excuses of one sort or _____ for his being absent from work, none of uswould believe him. A. the other B. others C. another D. other℃ higher than in 65．From the chart we can Iearn that the highest temperature in Auckland is nearly 3 Wellington．A. it B. that C. this D. one1---10BCBAB CCCAC 11---20BBDCC DBBBB 21---30BDCCD DBCDC 31---40CCADC CBDAB 41---50CAAAD CBBDB 51---60CCCCC BBCDB 61---65ADACB。
近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理
英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理一、从句引导词1定语从句（2019全国2卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，she opened with her late husband Les. （which 非限制性定语从句）（2018全国1卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_____showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2018全国2卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2017全国1卷）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（which 非限制性定语从句）（2016全国1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...（when 非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语）（2015全国1卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）2宾语从句（2015全国2卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（how 引导宾语从句）3同位语从句（2019全国1卷）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.（that 同位语从句）二、谓语动词的的变式1时态（2019全国1卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.（have reported 现在完成时，标志是in recent years）（2019全国2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene （declare）she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. （declared 一般过去时）（2019全国2卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years.（have made 现在完成时，标志是over the years）（2018全国1卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ___(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（is 一般现在时）（2018全国2卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.（has grown 现在完成时，标志是since）（2018全国2卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（started 一般过去时，标志为过去时间点2005年）（2017全国2卷）Later, engineers ______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.（managed 根据全文时态判定为一般过去时）（2016全国2卷）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（make 祈使句用动词原形）（2015全国1卷）It was raining lightly when I____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.（arrived 根据前后句判断为一般过去时）（2015全国1卷）Yangshuo____(be) really beautiful.（is 这里是对客观事实的描述，因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时）（2015全国2卷）This cycle ____ (go) day after day.（goes 根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时）2语态（主被动）（2017全国1卷）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（are removed 主语是fat and salt，be动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去）（2017全国2卷）Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages...（were used 根据全文判定时态为一般过去时，根据主语engines判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...）（2016全国1卷）I______（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.（was allowed 首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态）3主谓一致（2019全国1卷）three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （are 主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数）（2017全国1卷）Fast food (be) full of fat and salt;（is food是不可数名词，be动词用单数）（2016全国2卷）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.（is 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）4非谓语的变化（不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）（2019全国1卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.（to perform）（2019全国1卷）Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.（noting 现在分词作介词宾语）（2019全国2卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded”Woman Of The Year”for （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. （being 现在分词作介词宾语）（2019全国2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire）from her 36-year-old business. （to retire）（2019全国2卷）When we got a call （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. （saying 现在分词作后置定语，主动）（2018全国1卷）You don't have to run fast or for long ___(see) the benefit.（to see 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018全国1卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___(die) early by running. （dying 动名词作介词宾语）（2018全国2卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.（to improve 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018全国2卷）China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.（feeding ）（2017全国1卷）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.（to process 动词不定式作宾语，be required to do sth.被要求做某事）（2017全国1卷）by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（eating 动名词作介词宾语）（2017全国2卷）This included digging up the road, _____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（laying 动名词作included的宾语，也可根据digging up和building判定）（2016全国1卷）I was the first Western TV reporter_____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.（permitted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2016全国1卷）My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. （introducing 动名词作宾语）（2016全国2卷）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely(bring) your work home.（to bring 动词不定式，可能做某事is likely to...）（2015全国1卷）A study of travelers___(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.（conducted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2015全国1卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it arranges quick getaways here for people___(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（living 现在分词作后置定语，表主动）（2015全国2卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）______(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired...（built过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2015全国2卷）what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ___ __（use）electric equipment.（using 现在分词作介词宾语）（2015全国2卷）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ___ (cool) the house during the hot day.（to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式）三、虚词1介词（2019全国1卷）Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（of/for 介词搭配，...的方法）（2017全国1卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.（as 作为）（2017全国2卷）as they travelled to and work.（from 和to对应，表示人们上下班）（2016全国1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,（to 回到，追溯到go back to）（2016全国2卷）Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （on 专注于...focus on...）（2015全国1卷）A few hours____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong（before 根据文意判断，几小时之前，我还在香港，现在到达了阳朔）（2015全国1卷）For those who fly to Guilin, it’s onl y an hour away___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.（by 乘坐交通工具用介词by）（2015全国2卷）___ the same time, they warm up again for the night.（at 与此同时，at the same time）2连词（2019全国2卷）I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.（but 转折连词，not...but... 不是...而是...）（2018全国1卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.（than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级more effective）（2018全国2卷）Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.（than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级less water）（2016全国2卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.（as...as...）3冠词（2019全国1卷）Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining...（the 特指已发现的19个企鹅亚种群）（2019全国2卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was joke.（a 不定冠词，一个玩笑）（2018全国2卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.（the）（2017全国1卷）As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.（a as a result作为结果，固定搭配）（2017全国2卷）This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over____ top.（the 在什么顶上）（2016全国1卷）while one is being bottle-fed, _____ other is with mum-she never suspects.（the 两者中的另一个，one...the other...）（2016全国2卷）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while （a 一会儿for a while）（2015全国2卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern of architects and engineers.（the 形容词最高级前用定冠词）四、实词（谓语动词已单列）1名词（2019全国1卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.（belief 动词变名词作宾语）（2018全国1卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _____（cause）.（causes 可数名词单数变复数，因为有all修饰）（2018全国1卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____(strength) your legmuscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. （strengthen 名词变动词）（2018全国2卷）This switch has decreased (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（pollution 动词变名词作宾语）（2017全国1卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.（effects 可数名词单数变复数，因为有some修饰）（2017全国2卷）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____(crowd) on the roads above...（crowds）（2017全国2卷）This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.（introduction 动词变名词，表示电动引擎和电梯的引进）（2016全国1卷）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).（attraction 动词变名词，top是形容词，修饰名词）（2016全国1卷）The nursery team switches him every few ____(day) with his sister... （days 可数名词有few 修饰用复数）（2016全国2卷）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve). （achievement 成就感）（2016全国2卷）Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work...（studies 根据谓语动词show可知主语为名词复数）（2015全国1卷）seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___(painting). （paintings so many修饰，可数名词用复数）（2015全国2卷）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____(able) to “air condition”a house...（ability their修饰名词，功能作表语）2代词（2018全国1卷）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____ a try.（it 指代running，作宾语）（2017全国2卷）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_____ every day.（it 代指前文的the railway，作宾语）（2016全国1卷）On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother. （its 首先代指上文twin，其次修饰mother，用形容词性物主代词）（2015全国1卷）A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___(it) choking smog.（its 首先代指上文Hong Kong，其次修饰名词smog，用形容词性物主代词）3形容词（2019全国1卷）...leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.（higher 形容词比较级，标志是than）（2019全国2卷）We are so proud of her. It's (wonder). （wonderful 名词变形容词）（2018全国1卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____(long) than non-runners.（longer 形容词比较级，标志是than）（2018全国1卷）Running is cheap, easy and it's always____(energy).（energetic 名词变形容词作表语）（2018全国2卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.（global 名词变形容词作定语）（2017全国1卷）Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. （worse 根据上下文和even确定用比较级，表示比上文情况更糟糕的是...）（2017全国1卷）However, be (care) not to go to extremes.（careful be动词后跟形容词作表语）（2017全国2卷）The central London Railway was one of the most ______(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.（successful 名词变形容词作定语修饰lines，且前面有形容词高级的标志the most ）（2016全国2卷）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of (great)and less importance. （greater 形容词比较级，跟less相对）（2015全国2卷）As ____(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（natural形容词作定语修饰名词）4副词（2019全国1卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; （poorly 形容词变副词）（2019全国2卷）Her years of hard work have （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （finally 形容词变副词）（2018全国2卷）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change.（actually 形容词变副词）（2017全国2卷）and it must have been_____(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.（fairly 副词修饰形容词unpleasant，相当地）（2016全国1卷）The title will be _____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.（officially 副词修饰动词）（2016全国2卷）...we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).（regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）（2015全国1卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here...（regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）（2015全国2卷）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house.（slowly 形容词变副词修饰动词）语法填空近五年高考真题（2019全国1）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.61.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2019全国2）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”62.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2018全国1）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _62__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _64___(be)more effective at lengthening life _65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__66___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67___（cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_ a try.63.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2018全国2）Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice。
2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2021年高考英语语法复习代词考点一人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分,在句中作主语时用主格,作宾语或表语时用宾格。
Tom is a student.He works very hard.汤姆是一名学生,他学习非常努力。
Please send her the parcel.请把包裹寄给她。
He has a dog to keep him company.他有一条狗陪伴他。
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
—Tom,go and clean the yard.——汤姆,去打扫院子。
—Why me?——为什么是我?②在比较状语从句中,than,as后用主格或宾格都可以。
He is taller than I∕me.他比我高。
考点二物主代词The students are doing their homework.学生们正在做作业。
Your room is big while mine is small.你的房间大,而我的房间小。
考点三指示代词The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。
Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友们就是这样:永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。
考点四相互代词相互代词包括each other和one another。
相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。
所有格是在其后加’s,在句中作定语。
We have to help one another.我们得互相帮助。
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第二集语法填空核心考点考点突破——代词——高考考查的重点【考向聚焦】在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。
试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。
因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。
对应学生用书P5用适当的代词填空1．(2013•辽宁，29)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.解析句意：Della先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任。
此处用于替代不可数名词trust，故用that。
如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。
答案that2．(2013•江西，23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.解析句意：如果他不喜欢的话，不可能会有人40年擅长一件事情。
nobody意为“没有人”。
答案Nobody3．(2013•山东，21)I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like ________ of them very much.解析句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不喜欢。
短语not...either＝neither(两者都不)。
答案either4．(2013•陕西，22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.解析句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的热情。
根据语境可知用否定词。
答案none5．(2013•天津，12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.解析考查用于比较对象替代的代词。
句意：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。
those替代可数名词复数。
答案those6．(2013•四川，2)The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.解析考查比较对象的替代。
通常可以用that替代不可数名词，此处the traffic为不可数名词，故用that来替代。
答案that7．(2013•新课标Ⅱ，14)It's an either—or situation—we can buy anew car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________．解析句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以在今年买一辆新车，或者去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做。
not...both表不完全否定(并非两者都……)。
答案both8．(2013•重庆，31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment，reusing is ________．解析句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式。
another可替代a/one＋n.。
答案another9．(2013•安徽，27)This project requires close teamwork.________ will be achieved unless we work well together.解析句意：如果我们不一起良好合作，我们就不会取得任何成就。
答案Nothing10．(2013•浙江，11)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.解析根据横线后定语surveyed in 16 countries可知，意为被调查的那些人中的一半。
答案those对应学生用书P5不定代词的用法（none，nothing，nobody用法比较）【典例1】My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ was available from that shop.(2012•江西)解析句意：我弟弟想买块好表，但是那家商店没有。
none 表示“在一定范围内(三者或三者以上)一个也没有”。
答案none【典例2】I knew that ________ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.(2011•湖南)解析句意：我知道没有什么能够阻止他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演。
考查代词。
答案nothing1．John has tried many ways to solve the physics problems，but ________ works.解析根据语境可知，此题应填代词none指代not any way。
句意：约翰已经尝试了许多解决这些物理难题的方法，但是没有一种方法有效。
答案none2．—How do you find your new classmates?—Most of them are kind，but ________ is so good to me as Bruce. 答案nonenone，nothing，nobody(no one)的用法none 指人或物，相当于no＋名词；可回答how many，how much的提问；可与of连用—How much money do you have？—None.——你有多少钱？——一点也没有。
I want some more cheese，but there's none left.我想再吃点奶酪，但是一点也没剩。
As we were asleep，none of us heard the sound.由于我们在睡觉，因此没人听到那声音。
nothing 指物；可回答what的提问—What are you doing now？—Nothing.——你现在在干什么？——什么也没干。
nobody (no one) 指人；可回答who的提问—Who is in the room？—No one/Nobody.——谁在屋里？——没人。
※no one无任何人nothing无任何物none无所提及的人、物none的用法比较）【典例3】He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ________ of them again.(2010•重庆)解析句意：战争期间他发脾气且损害了健康；但现在哪一样都没有了。
考查代词。
根据题干中的temper和health，可知设空处指的是两者。
答案either【典例4】—John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday? —________．I'll be off to London then.(2012•重庆)解析句意：——约翰，我们什么时候再见一次面，周四还是周五？——都不行，我那个时候要去伦敦。
根据答语中的I'll be off to London then.可知需填表否定意义的代词。
答案Neither3．It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which ________ of the parents spoke the language.答案neither4．—Which of the three optional courses did you like best，Joe?—To tell you the truth，I didn't like ________ of them.答案anyeither，both，neither，all，none，any的常见用法如下：两者either→肯定含义→作主语时谓语动词常用单数both→肯定含义→作主语时谓语动词用复数neither→否定含义→作主语时谓语动词常用单数三者或三者以上不定代词的用法（other，another，the other，others，the others的用法比较）【典例5】Neither side is prepared to talk to ________ unless we can smooth things over between them.(2010•全国Ⅱ)解析考查代词用法。
句意：双方都不肯与对方交谈，除非我们消除他们之间的隔阂。
根据句中的neither可知共有两方，所以指双方中的另外一方用the other。
答案the other【典例6】The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ________ four percent.解析根据句意“经理认为价格的上涨不会再超过4%”可知，another为本题的正确答案。
在英语中，“another＋基数词＋名词”结构相当于“基数词＋more＋名词”结构，意为“再/又……”。
答案another5．No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ________．答案the other6．—Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us?—I'm sorry，but I've got ________ plans.答案other在英语中，other(s)，the other(s)，another是常用的代词，它们的用法如下：(1)other意为“其他的”，其后常接可数名词复数形式，也可接不可数名词，表示泛指概念。