自考本科英语二高频单词与词组必会

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(完整)自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docx

(完整)自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docx

(完整)自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docxGoal名目,目的,球,点,得分Objective形容客的,体的,目的Accomplish完成,达到(目的),走完(路程,距离),使完美Predict言,,告implement施,行,落(政策),把??填tendency名向,,性情,癖好achievement名完成,达到,成就,成argue决主,告,表明,明budget 名算,算案,款,一束define定,使明确,精确的解,画出??条entity名体,本in the wayin part在某种程度上,部分地,一半point of view点contribute to捐献,促成,投稿to apply for 申(位)apply to 用到in handto turn down拒,回,回去unit2escape逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气,(未受或受了一点)逃脱;逃避;被忽explode怒,激增,爆exploded爆破了的collapse折叠,倒塌,崩shrink收,萎,退,水gravity名重力,万有引力measurement 名量度,分量,尺寸,量法basis 名基,主要成分,基本原base on 以??根据launch射,投入convincing形容令人相信的,有服力的使相信companion同伴,同行名(同甘共苦)的伙伴speculation名投机(活)swallow,名吞,咽operate运,操作to make use of 利用,使用,假借a great many 多,很多for instance: a great many booksa great many of books above all 首要的是,尤其,最重要的是weaken(使)削弱(弱),衰减deteriorate使化,坏debate,名,legal 形容法律上的,合法的名合法利request名要求,需要求criterion名(批判,批)准,准ensure确保,担保oppose反tradition名,例consideration 名考,考察,关心,照disable使无能力,使残burden使,累名担,包袱vulnerable形容易受攻的,易受的vulnerability名弱点,攻prohibition名禁令,禁律sensitive 形容敏感的,易受影响的to debate on 某个debate about 关于to make request for sb. 某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth. 向某人 (某事 )提出求 be opposed to 反??,背道而to take ? into account把??考去unit4domestic形容家庭的,国内的statistics 名,学diplomat名外交官exploit开采,开拓,剥削名功,功campaign名运,参加运参加execute行,死convict宣判有罪,明??有罪名罪犯despite prep 不管,不在乎名侮辱,怨恨,不承deserving形容得的,得的得,得shelf 名架子,隔板minimum形容最低的名最低极限,最小量status 名身份,地位,状况,情形deport行,,把??逐出境musician 名音家rhythmic形容有韵律的,有奏的distinct 形容明的,清楚的,卓越的consciousness 名念,直,意,感悟originate始,作,起源于readily 形容意的,快捷的,而易的instrument名器,器electronic形容子的,子操的thereby 副由此,从而,在附近passive 形容被的,消极的participant形容参加的,有关系的名参加者,参与者to take place 生,行,take the place of 代替in( the) place of 代替instead of而不是,代替to take over ,接管,帮??学to take on 承担,雇用,取in a sense 在某种意上,在一定程度上at a stretch 一口气地,一气to serve as 充当,担任,in advance 先,事先,提前in advance of 在??之前,超for the sake of 了unit6efficiency名效率,性能,功效increasingly 副越来越多的,日益install安装personnel名全体工,人事部personal形容个人的,私人的expose揭露,曝光reduction曝光,揭露completion名完成,束,specific 形容明确的,特性的名特征,switch名开关critical形容批的,挑剔的intensity名烈,烈程度,烈度scale 名模,比例尺量defective 形容有的,有缺陷的,有瑕疵的defect 名瑕疵,毛病in that因in question考之中的,被着的plenty of 多research名研究,探做研究,从事??的研究attach 后接 to上,附着underlie位于或存在于??之下,构成??的基relevant形容有关的,中肯的,相关的positive形容极的名正面possession 名占有,有desirable 形容令人意的,得有的relaxation名放松,消遣occupation名,工作,占有urban 形容都市的acquire取,取得participation 名参与,参加be concerned with与某事物有关,涉及某事物be concerned about/for 某事 / 人担心be relevant to 与??有关to set ? as 0bjective把??作目unit8flight 名航班,行射negotiation名商,判transport,名运,运送overcome克服,internal形容国内的,内部的名内(器官)本,本external形容外面的,外部的名外面,外部rhythm名奏,韵律feasible 形容可行的,可用的,可行的assumption 名假定,假,承担,想当然promote促,推,提升effect on ??有影响to blance ? on 基于??平衡to advantage 用某种方法使点突出now that既然,就是out of step 步不一致to leave ? alone 不打??,不干涉??,不改??classify分,approximate 形容大概的,极相似的接近于,靠近proportion 名比率,相称使成比例,使相称appreciation名欣,,感激acknowledge承,alter更改,改lengthen延,伸wealthy形容富有的,充分的名富人,有人neglect疏忽,忽略;漏名怠慢expectation名期待,期,前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to??的阻力to cope with付attribute ?to 把??因于unit10election名,当,vote投票,名投票,表决certainty名确定性,确性certain 形容必然的,已确定的certainly副确定地loyalty名忠,忠,忠心decline名下降,衰退democrat名民主主者,民主人士,民主党人strategy 名策略,略pursue,追求,追捕impact冲撞,生影响名碰撞,冲,影像headquarters名部,店,司令部,指部economy 名,,理stir醒,拌,移congress 名国会,代表大会开会,集合representative名代表,任者形容典型的,有代表性的represent 代表president 名校,,董事to identify ? as 确定??的impact on ??冲,碰撞,影响disorder名混乱,凌乱,乱使混乱,使凌乱irrelevant 形容不相干的,不恰当的,落后于潮流的misleading形容性的,人的irresponsible形容不任的,不可靠的名没有任感的人eventual形容最生的,果的,可能的replace替,代替partly副在一定程度上,部分地undergo,,遭受suitable形容合适的,适当的,适宜的to do research into 做研究be central to??极重要to aim for 目的unit12symptom名症状,征兆intellectual形容智力的,有才智的名知分子,力者detail 名,述述,仔,派initial形容最初的,开始的,首字母的用姓名的首字母名inventor名明家,造者confront面,使sensitivity名敏感,灵敏性reflection名反映,反射creativity名造性,造力character名性格,品trace跟踪,追踪名痕迹,踪迹modest虚的,的,适度的investment 名投,投,封,得的西to substitute ?for以??be contrary to 与??相反to put off推,延期be confronted with面,面to gaze at 凝be unaware of 不知道,不注意to impress ?on 在印象??be free from 免于??be beneficial to ??有益compel迫,迫使voluntary形容自愿的,自的名自愿者undertake承担,从事,保coincide与??一致,想法、意等相同manual 形容手的名手册,指南efficiency名效率,力,能力,功效compulsion 名迫,制division名分开,分割eliminate排除,消除,淘汰,除掉boring形容无聊的,无趣的名孔amusement 名,消遣,趣so far as? knows 到目前止??知道to coincide with配合attitude toward??的度,意to go in for 参加unit 14device装置,compassion名怜,同情grab先,占belonging名附属品,附件,属性属于belong to属于??threatening形容迫的,的恐吓,威convince使相信,服,使承convincing形容令人相信的,有服力的foster培养,促形容养育的,养的persuasion名,服(力)persuade服,avail 名效用,利益有益于suspect猜疑,疑名嫌疑犯形容可疑的profound形容深厚的,意深的名深海,大洋to convince sb to do sth服某人去做某事to comment on ??solely副唯一地,,独一无二地content名内容,目,足形容足的,意的使足,使意sensible形容明智的,合乎情理的persist持,固vital形容持生命所必的,至关重要的logic形容的名,学evaluate价,估价名价,估价raw 形容生的,无的擦名擦部位,半成品,原料ultimate形容最后的,极限的名极,点,基本原理functional形容多功能的extension名延伸,大,展undue形容度的,分的,不适当的concrete形容具体的,在的名混凝土使凝固,用混凝土修筑conquer征服,攻克,得error名,失prolong延,拉technician名技人proof名明形容防??的,能抵御的校,做防理possess有,掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake ? for 把??mistake?for 把??to distinguish between之的区to come to terms with 与??达成,忍受,待to end in以??果to reflect on 反思to come about 生,改方向to speculate on考,推。

全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇

全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇

全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇anizational a.组织(上)的2.goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门3.objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无偏见的4.accomplish vt.完成(任务等)5.predict vt./vi.预言;预示6.accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏7.implement vt.实现;完成;履行8.constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件9.precedent n.先例,前例10.simplify vt.简化11.tendency n.趋势,倾向12.managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的13.maker n.制造者;制造商14.achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩15.attain vt.达到;完成16.optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的17.suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化18.trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交换19.argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服20.budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定21.scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.计划,策划22.define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定23.multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数24.profitability n.赚钱,获得25.correctness n.正确,正确性26.unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的27.ongoing a.进行中的,前进的28.entity n.存在,实体;统一性29.skilled a.熟练的;有技能的30.in the way 挡路;碍事31.make a guess at 猜测32.and the like 等等,诸如此类33.research into 研究34.speculation about 关于…猜测35.swallow up 吞没,耗尽36.make use of 利用37.Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星38.White Dwarf [天]白矮星39.Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)ky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)41.planet n.行星42.revolve vi.旋转;绕转43.solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的rgely ad.大量地;主要地45.glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光46.cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的47.unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的48.astronaut n.宇航员49.thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的50.outer a.外部的51.whereas conj.而,却;反之52.lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的53.concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的54.microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的55.whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管56.plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原57.tropical a.热带的;炎热的58.coloured a.有色的59.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰60.circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇61.a great many 很多62.above all 首先,首要63.as a rule 通常;一般说来64.euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死65.weaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱66.Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人67.deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化68.lethal a.致死的69.injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂70.amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于71.on average 平均72.blame…fo r 为…责备某人来自73.by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言74.be worth doing 值得做75.Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生76.Oxford 牛津;牛津大学77.Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学78.Westminster 威斯敏斯特79.France 法兰西,法国80.Ivy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的81.Harvard (美国)哈佛大学82.Yale (美国)耶鲁大学83.Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学84.Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学85.Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校86.John Major 约翰?梅杰(前英国首相)87.slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份88.domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人89.Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人90.statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学91.diplomat a.外交家;外交官92.abroad ad.到国外;在国外93.exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削94.abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱95.campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动96.sexually ad.在性方面97.passport n.护照98.Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的99.maid n.少女;侍女,女仆100.execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死101.convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯102.despite prep.尽管,任凭103.guilt n.有罪;内疚104.deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)105.Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的106.breadwinner n.养家糊口的人107.shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子108.minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的109.employee n.雇员,雇工110.leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页111.incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率112.immigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民113.status n.情形,状况;地位,身份114.kingdom n.王国;领域115.concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地116.immigration n.移居;外来的移民117.foreigner n.外国人118.deport vt.驱逐出境119.bring over 把…带来;使转变120.painstaking a.苦干的;费力的121.traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者122.thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的123.conception n.概念,观念124.well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的125.temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合126.well-tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的127.clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴128.mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸129.sake n.缘故pleteness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束131.summarize vt./vi.概述,总结132.diversified a.多样化的133.conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的134.experimental a.实验的;经验的135.harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致136.sonority n.响亮,洪亮137.evident a.明显的,明白的138.in other words 换句话说139.in a sense 在某种意义上140.at a stretch 连续不断地141.serve as 适合142.belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)143.in advance 在前面;预先144.It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然145.for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的146.Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)147.Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)148.Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)149.Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)150.Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)151.Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》152.take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好153.put……to use 使用;利用154.be relevant to 与…有关155.on the part of 就…而言156.set……as objective 把…作为目标157.elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的158.tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的159.slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动160.quicksand n.流沙161.oversupply vt./n.过多供应162.wayside n.路边 a.路边的163.flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的164.readjustment n.再整理,再调整165.project n.设计,规划;项目 vt.方案,计划;投射166.appointment n.任命;约会167.weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报168.adjustment n.调整169.realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的170.underestimate vt.低估;看轻171.overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价172.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件173.routine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常规的174.crash a.紧急的,速成的175.inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的176.adjust vt.调整,调节;校准177.deem vt.认为,相信178.assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业179.freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生180.kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗181.faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地182.temptation n.引诱,诱惑183.look ahead to 向前看;展望未来184.allocate……for 分配给…;配给185.fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出186.hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延187.throw off 扔掉;摆脱188.work out 作出;制定出189.up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的190.kid……into doing 欺骗…去做…191.Wales 威尔士192.esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重193.cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)194.parenting n.父母对孩子的养育195.tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调196.infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的197.lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的198.manageable a.易管理的199.unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的200.worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的201.ultimately ad.最后,最终地202.crisis n.危机;决定性时刻203.withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退缩204.inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的205.outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口206.reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化207.tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的208.attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)209.fold vt./vi.折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)210.appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的211.cope with 对付;处理212.no other……than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是213.take advantage of 利用;占…便宜214.act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来215.election n.选举;选举权216.presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的217.winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者218.republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员219.democratic a.民主的,民主主义的220.nominee n.被提名者;被任命者221.vote n.选举,投票;票,选票 vi.投票,选举222.certainty n.一定;必定223.nomination n.提名;任命224.loyalty n.忠诚;忠心225.delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的226.humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类中华考试网(www.Examw。

自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理

自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理

在自考《英语二》考试中,掌握高频词汇及短语是非常重要的,因为这些词汇和短语经常出现在试题中。

本文整理了一些必考高频词汇及短语,希望对考生复习备考有所帮助。

1. abandon(v.):放弃,抛弃例句:She was abandoned by her parents when she was just a baby.她在婴儿时被父母抛弃了。

2. accurate(adj.):准确的,精确的例句:The results of the experiment were accurate and reliable.实验结果精确可靠。

3. acknowledge(v.):承认,认可例句:He acknowledged his mistake and apologized for it.他承认了自己的错误并为此道歉。

4. acquire(v.):获得,取得例句:He has acquired a lot of knowledge through years of studying.多年的学习使他获得了很多知识。

5. adapt(v.):适应,使适应例句:It took him some time to adapt to the new environment.他花了一些时间适应新的环境。

6. adolescent(n.):青少年例句:Adolescents often experience various emotional changes during puberty.青少年在青春期经常经历各种情绪变化。

7. advance(v.):前进,进展例句:We need to advance our understanding of this complex issue.我们需要进一步了解这个复杂问题。

8. aggressive(adj.):侵略性的,好斗的例句:The dog became aggressive when someone approached its territory. 有人接近它的领地时,这只狗就变得凶猛起来。

全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇

全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇

全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇anizational a.组织(上)的2.goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门3.objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无偏见的4.accomplish vt.完成(任务等)5.predict vt./vi.预言;预示6.accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏7.implement vt.实现;完成;履行8.constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件9.precedent n.先例,前例10.simplify vt.简化11.tendency n.趋势,倾向12.managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的13.maker n.制造者;制造商14.achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩15.attain vt.达到;完成16.optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的17.suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化18.trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交换19.argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服20.budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定21.scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.计划,策划22.define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定23.multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数24.profitability n.赚钱,获得25.correctness n.正确,正确性26.unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的27.ongoing a.进行中的,前进的28.entity n.存在,实体;统一性29.skilled a.熟练的;有技能的30.in the way 挡路;碍事31.make a guess at 猜测32.and the like 等等,诸如此类33.research into 研究34.speculation about 关于…猜测35.swallow up 吞没,耗尽36.make use of 利用37.Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星38.White Dwarf [天]白矮星39.Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)ky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)41.planet n.行星42.revolve vi.旋转;绕转43.solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的rgely ad.大量地;主要地45.glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光46.cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的47.unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的48.astronaut n.宇航员49.thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的50.outer a.外部的51.whereas conj.而,却;反之52.lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的53.concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的54.microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的55.whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管56.plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原57.tropical a.热带的;炎热的58.coloured a.有色的59.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰60.circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇61.a great many 很多62.above all 首先,首要63.as a rule 通常;一般说来64.euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死65.weaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱66.Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人67.deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化68.lethal a.致死的69.injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂70.amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于71.on average 平均72.blame…fo r 为…责备某人来自73.by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言74.be worth doing 值得做75.Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生76.Oxford 牛津;牛津大学77.Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学78.Westminster 威斯敏斯特79.France 法兰西,法国80.Ivy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的81.Harvard (美国)哈佛大学82.Yale (美国)耶鲁大学83.Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学84.Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学85.Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校86.John Major 约翰?梅杰(前英国首相)87.slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份88.domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人89.Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人90.statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学91.diplomat a.外交家;外交官92.abroad ad.到国外;在国外93.exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削94.abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱95.campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动96.sexually ad.在性方面97.passport n.护照98.Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的99.maid n.少女;侍女,女仆100.execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死101.convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯102.despite prep.尽管,任凭103.guilt n.有罪;内疚104.deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)105.Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的106.breadwinner n.养家糊口的人107.shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子108.minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的109.employee n.雇员,雇工110.leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页111.incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率112.immigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民113.status n.情形,状况;地位,身份114.kingdom n.王国;领域115.concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地116.immigration n.移居;外来的移民117.foreigner n.外国人118.deport vt.驱逐出境119.bring over 把…带来;使转变120.painstaking a.苦干的;费力的121.traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者122.thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的123.conception n.概念,观念124.well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的125.temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合126.well-tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的127.clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴128.mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸129.sake n.缘故pleteness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束131.summarize vt./vi.概述,总结132.diversified a.多样化的133.conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的134.experimental a.实验的;经验的135.harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致136.sonority n.响亮,洪亮137.evident a.明显的,明白的138.in other words 换句话说139.in a sense 在某种意义上140.at a stretch 连续不断地141.serve as 适合142.belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)143.in advance 在前面;预先144.It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然145.for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的146.Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)147.Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)148.Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)149.Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)150.Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)151.Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》152.take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好153.put……to use 使用;利用154.be relevant to 与…有关155.on the part of 就…而言156.set……as objective 把…作为目标157.elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的158.tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的159.slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动160.quicksand n.流沙161.oversupply vt./n.过多供应162.wayside n.路边 a.路边的163.flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的164.readjustment n.再整理,再调整165.project n.设计,规划;项目 vt.方案,计划;投射166.appointment n.任命;约会167.weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报168.adjustment n.调整169.realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的170.underestimate vt.低估;看轻171.overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价172.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件173.routine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常规的174.crash a.紧急的,速成的175.inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的176.adjust vt.调整,调节;校准177.deem vt.认为,相信178.assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业179.freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生180.kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗181.faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地182.temptation n.引诱,诱惑183.look ahead to 向前看;展望未来184.allocate……for 分配给…;配给185.fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出186.hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延187.throw off 扔掉;摆脱188.work out 作出;制定出189.up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的190.kid……into doing 欺骗…去做…191.Wales 威尔士192.esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重193.cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)194.parenting n.父母对孩子的养育195.tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调196.infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的197.lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的198.manageable a.易管理的199.unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的200.worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的201.ultimately ad.最后,最终地202.crisis n.危机;决定性时刻203.withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退缩204.inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的205.outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口206.reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化207.tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的208.attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)209.fold vt./vi.折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)210.appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的211.cope with 对付;处理212.no other……than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是213.take advantage of 利用;占…便宜214.act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来215.election n.选举;选举权216.presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的217.winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者218.republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员219.democratic a.民主的,民主主义的220.nominee n.被提名者;被任命者221.vote n.选举,投票;票,选票 vi.投票,选举222.certainty n.一定;必定223.nomination n.提名;任命224.loyalty n.忠诚;忠心225.delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的226.humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类中华考试网(www.Examw。

自考英语二高频词汇2023

自考英语二高频词汇2023

自考英语二高频词汇2023共40个1. accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt] -适应;提供住宿2. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] -获得;学到3. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] -可替代的;选择项4. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] -分析;解析5. anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] -预期;预测6. apprehend [ˌæprɪˈhɛnd] -理解;逮捕7. argumentative [ˌɑːɡjumənˈteɪtɪv] -好争论的;辩论性的8. assess [əˈses] -评估;评价9. authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] -真实的;可信的10. bias [ˈbaɪəs] -偏见;偏向11. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] -挑战;质疑12. commit [kəˈmɪt] -承诺;犯(错误)13. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən] -交流;沟通14. comprehend [ˌkɒmprɪˈhend] -理解;领会15. controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜːrsi] -争议;争论16. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] -文化;培养17. delegate [ˈdɛlɪɡeɪt] -委派;代表18. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] -展示;证明19. dilemma [ˌdaɪˈlemə] -困境;进退两难20. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] -学科;纪律21. diversity [daɪˈvɜːsəti] -多样性;差异22. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] -经济;节约23. efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] -效率高的;有效的24. enhance [ɪnˈhæns] -提高;增强25. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] -环境;周围状况26. ethics [ˈɛθɪks] -伦理学;道德规范27. evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] -评价;估价28. evidence [ˈɛvɪdəns] -证据;迹象29. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] -促进;使便利30. globalisation [ˌɡləʊbləsaɪˈzeɪʃən] -全球化31. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] -保证;担保32. Henceforth [hensˌθɔːθ] -今后;从此以后33. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] -假设;假说34. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] -插图说明;举例说明35. impact [ˈɪmpækt] -影响;冲击36. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] -实施;执行37. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən] -创新;革新38. interaction [ˌɪntərˈækʃən] -相互作用;互动39. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] -解释;诠释40. justify [ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ] -辩护;证明…有理。

自考英语二高频单词与词组

自考英语二高频单词与词组

本文旨在帮助自考学生系统学习和掌握英语二的高频单词和词组。

以下是各个章节的内容概述。

第一章:基础词汇1.1 基础动词本节主要介绍英语二中常用的基础动词,如read, write, speak等。

提供了它们的中文意思和常见的用法。

1.2 基础名词本节列举了英语二中常见的基础名词,如book, pen, desk等,同时提供了它们的相应中文解释和实际用途。

1.3 基础形容词本节介绍了英语二中常用的基础形容词,如big, small, tall等,同时给出了它们的中文翻译和实际用法。

1.4 基础副词本节涵盖了英语二中常见的基础副词,如well, quickly, slowly等,同时提供了它们的中文意思和常见搭配。

第二章:扩展词汇2.1 扩展动词本节介绍了英语二中扩展的动词,如study, learn, improve等,详细解释了它们的用法和相关词组。

2.2 扩展名词本节列举了英语二中的扩展名词,如knowledge, experience, result等,同时给出了它们的中文解释和常见搭配。

2.3 扩展形容词本节包含了英语二中扩展的形容词,如interesting, important, difficult等,同时提供了它们的中文翻译和常用表达方式。

2.4 扩展副词本节介绍了英语二中的扩展副词,如carefully, seriously, easily等,同时解释了它们的意思和常见用法。

第三章:常用词组3.1 介绍自己本节提供了英语二中常用的自我介绍方式和表达,帮助学生在口语和写作中更自如地介绍自己。

3.2 日常交流本节列举了英语二中常用的日常交流词组,如问候、感谢、道歉等,使学生能够更流利地与他人进行交流。

3.3 学习方法本节介绍了英语二学习中常用的词组,如记笔记、刷题、复习等,帮助学生制定科学高效的学习计划。

3.4 考试技巧本节提供了英语二考试中常见的词组,如解题技巧、备考要点等,使学生能够更好地准备和应对考试。

英语二自考高频词汇

英语二自考高频词汇

自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元1•常考单词:goal, objective, accomplish, predict, accompany, implement, tendency, achievement, argue, budget, define, entity2. 常考词组:in the way, in part, point of view , con tribute to, to apply for, in hand, to turn down3. 常考句子:1) A decisi on is a choice made from among alter native courses of acti on that are available.2) Often man agers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chanee.3) If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.4) For man agers every decisi on has con stra ints based on politics, procedures laws , precede nts and the like.5) For example , man agers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashi on.6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alter natives is best - that is , which con tributes the most to the achieveme nt of orga ni zati onal goals.7) In the larger scheme of thi ngs , however, in creased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the orga ni zati on.8) Some of these objectives are more important than others but the order and degree of importanee often vary form person to person and from departme nt to departme nt.第二单元1. 常考单词:escape explode, collapse, shrink, gravity, measuremen, basis, launch, convincing, companion, speculation, swallow, operate, to make use of, a great many above all2. 常考句子:1) Astro no mers and scie ntists thi nk that a black hole is a regi on of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2) The theory is that some stars explode whe n their den sity in creases to a particular point.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have bee n a supernova.4) If a man fell in to a black hole, he would thi nk that he reached the cen ter of it very quickly.5) It is on ly rece ntly that astr ono mers have beg un specific research intoblack holes.6) On the other hand scientists have suggested that every advaneed tech no logy could one day make use of the en ergy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1. 常考单词:weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose traditi on con sideratio n disabled burde n vuln erable prohibiti on sen sitive2. 常考词组:to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into acco unt3. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease va n Wen dal was no Ion ger able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wen del's last three mon ths of life before being give n a finaj lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherla nds.3) The programme has since bee n bought by 20 coun tries and each time it is show n, it starts a n ati on wide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people have n't the right.第四单元1•常考单词:demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子:1) There are estimated to be more than 20, 000 overseas domestic serva nts work ing in Brita in.2) Of these 20, 000, just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not bee n adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job work ing as a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain, they risk being deported.第五单元1. 常考单词:1) The new music was built out of materials already in existenee.2) Folk music , old and modern, was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz f rom American country music.4) With records at home , listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1. 常考单词:efficie ncy in creas in gly in stall pers onnel expose reducti on completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组:in that in questi on ple nty of3. 常考句子:1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive in dustry where they are programmed to take over such jobs as weld ing and spray painting readily in strume nt electro nic thereby passive participa nt2. 常考词组:to take placeto take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in adva nee for the sake of3. 常考句子:Musicianrhythmic disti netcon scious ness origi nateautomobile and truck bodies.2) Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen although to a lesser degree in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nu clear power pla nts han dle the radioactive materials, preve nting huma n pers onnel from being exposed to radiati on.4) Robots differ from automatic machi nes in that after completio n of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engin eers skilled in microelectro nics and computer tech no logy are develop ing artificial visi on for robots.6) With the ability to “see” robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of differe nt kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to un dersta nd the in dustry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1. 常考单词:research attach un derlie releva nt positive possessi on desirable relaxati on occupati on urba n acquire participati on2. 常考词组:be concerned with be releva nt tcto set …as objective3. 常考句子:1) People in adva need in dustrial societies are in creas in gly concerned with opport un ities for leisure.2) The importanee people attach to paid holidays and the rapid developme nt of services for mass en terta inment and recreati on are sig ns of this in creas ing concern.3) The specific use of leisure varies from in dividual to in dividual.4) Si nee leisure is basically self-determ ined , one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get invoIved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5) Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an importa nt area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games sports and cultural pursuits are likely to con tribute to the shap ing of leisure attitudes on the part of the stude nts.7) Schools usually set as their educati onal objective the atta inment of a bala need developme nt of the pers on.8) The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be en couraged.第八单元1. 常考单词:flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumpti on promote2. 常考词组:effect on to blame…on to advantage now that out ofstep to leave …alone3. 常考句子:1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every intern ati onal traveler comes across at some time. (para.1)2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturb ing tha n we realize. (para.2)3) He later blamed his poor judgeme nt on Jet Lag. (para.3)4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)5) The other bel ongs in our in ter nal clocks which, left alone, would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes 25 - rhythm.(para.5)6) In time the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. (para7)7) One reas on for this discrepa ncy is that differe nt bodily eve nts are con trolled by differe nt factors. (para.8)8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9)第九单元1•常考单词:classify approximate proporti on appreciati on ack no wledge alterlen gthe n wealthy n eglect expectati on2. 常考词组:to approximate to resista nee to to cope with attribute …to3. 常考句子:1) Nation classified as “ aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1)2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population grow, the older its population is likely to be - at least, for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now of course, the greater this proportion willbe, and greater still if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties, you ought to be aware that you can expect to live n early one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1. 常考单词:election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursueimpact headquarters economy stir con gress represe ntative2. 常考词组:to ide ntify .......... a s impo n3. 常考句子:1) Can didates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4)2) Whether voters accept this image, however, dependsmore on exter nal factors tha n on a can didate's pers onal characteristics. (para. 4)此句注意主语从句作主语。

自考00015英语(二)高频词汇

自考00015英语(二)高频词汇

自考00015英语(二)高频词汇自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元一.常考单词:1、goal [g?ul] 目标,目的;进球得分;球门2、objective [?b?d?ektiv] 客观的,真实的3、accomplish [??k?mpli?] 完成(任务),4、predict [pri?dikt] 预言,预测;预告5、accompany [??k?mp?ni] 陪伴(同);伴随;为...伴奏(唱)6、implement [?implim?nt] 使生效,履行,实施7、tendency [?tend?nsi] 趋向,趋势8、achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] 成就,成绩;达到,完成9、argue [?ɑ:gju:] 争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服10、budget [?b?d?it] 预算11、define [di?fain] 给…下定义12、entity [?entiti] 实体二. 常考词组1、in the way 挡路;碍事2、in part 部分地,在某种程度上3、point of view 观点4、to put oneself in somebody’s place 设身处地5、to apply for 申请6、in hand 手头上有7、to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下三. 常考句子:1) A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that areavailable.2) Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leaveas little as possible to chance.3) If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.4) For managers every decision has constraints based on politics,procedures,laws,precedents and the like.5) For example,managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives isbest - that is,which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7) In the larger scheme of things,however,increased funding for research to improvethe products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8) Some of these objectives are more important than others,but the order and degreeof importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元一.常考单词:1、escape2、explode3、Collapse4、Shrink5、Gravity6、Measurement7、basis8、launch9、convincing10、companion11、speculation12、swallow13、operate二. 常考词组1、to make use of2、a great many3、above all二. 常考句子:1) Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into whichmatter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2) The theoryis that some stars explode when their density increases to a particularpoint.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4) If a man fell into a black hole,he would think that he reached the center of it veryquickly.5) It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6) On the other hand,scientists have suggested that every advanced technology couldone day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元1.常考单词:1、weaken2、deteriorate3、debate4、legal5、request6、criterion7、ensure8、oppose9、tradition10、consideration11、disabled12、burden13、vulnerable14、prohibition15、sensitive二. 常考词组1、to debate on2、to make request for3、be opposed to t4、o take … into account三. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease,van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly andhe knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final,lethal injectionby his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3) The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown,itstarts a nationwide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven'tthe right.第四单元一.常考单词:1、demestic2、statistics3、diplomat4、exploit5、campaign6、execute7、convict8、despite9、deserving10、shelf11、minimum12、status13、deport二. 常考词组三. 常考句子1) There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working inBritain.2) Of these 20,000,just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much mediaattention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder,despiteprotests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children,she accepted a job workingas a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain,they risk being deported.第五单元一.常考单词1、Musician2、rhythmic3、distinct4、consciousness5、originate6、readily7、instrument 8、electronic 9、thereby10、passive11、participant 二. 常考词组1、to take place2、to take over3、to take on4、in a sense5、at a stretch6、to serve as7、in advance8、for the sake of 三. 常考句子1) The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2) Folk music,old and modern,was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz,from American country music.4) With records at home,listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元一.常考单词1、efficiency2、increasingly3、install4、personnel5、expose6、reduction7、completion 8、specific9、switch10、critical11、intensity12、scale13、defective二. 常考词组1、in that2、in question plenty of三. 常考句子1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry,where they areprogrammed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truckbodies.2) Robots,already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to beseen,although to a lesser degree,in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventinghuman personnel from being exposed to radiation.4) Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific taskthey can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developingartificial vision for robots.6) With the ability to “see”,robots can identify and inspect one specific class ofobjects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know aboutrobotics.第七单元一.常考单词1、research2、attach3、underlie4、relevant5、positive6、possession7、desirable8、relaxation9、occupation10、urban11、acquire12、participation二. 常考词组1、be concerned with2、be relevant to3、to set … as objective三. 常考句子1) People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2) The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of servicesfor mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern. 3) The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4) Since leisure is basically self-determined,one is able to take to one's interestsand preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoymentand satisfaction.5) Basically,such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important areaof life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example,the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games,sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7) Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8) The more seriously this is sought,the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元一.常考单词1、flight2、negotiation3、transport4、overcome5、internal6、external7、rhythm8、feasible9、assumption10、promote二. 常考词组1、effect on2、to blame… on3、to advantage4、now that5、out of step6、to leave … alone三. 常考句子1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. 2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than werealize.3) He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is,we can go some way to overcoming it.5) The other belongs in our internal clocks which,left alone,would tie the body toa 25 hour - yes,25 - rhythm.6) In time the physiological system will reset itself,but it does take time.7) One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled bydifferent factors.8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.第九单元一.常考单词1、classify2、approximate3、proportion4、appreciation5、acknowledge6、alter7、lengthen8、wealthy9、neglect10、expectation二. 常考词组1、to approximate to2、resistance to3、to cope with attribute … to三. 常考句子1) Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged65 or above.2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth,the older its populationis likely to be - at least,for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now,of course,the greater this proportion will be,and greaterstill if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties,you ought to be aware that you can expect to livenearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元一.常考单词1、election2、vote3、certainty4、loyalty5、decline6、democrat7、strategy8、pursue9、impact10、headquarters11、economy12、stir13、congress14、representative二. 常考词组1、to identify……as impact on三. 常考句子1) Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.2) Whether voters accept this image,however,depends more on external factors than ona candidate's personal characteristics. 此句注意主语从句作主语。

自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面

自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面

自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版)(共205个) 2018.111.initial[iˈniʃəl] adj. 开始的;最初的【助记】initiate 的形容词,音似"以你首"。

以你为首,所以你是「首要的」。

2.formerly[ˈfɔ:məli:] adv. 以前,从前【助记】adj. former 从前的,前者的;前任的 n. former 模型,样板;起形成作用的人3.encounter[inˈkauntə] vt. 遭遇,遇到;偶遇【助记】en-前缀"使",counter=against对面,使面对面——遭遇4.dominance['dɒmɪnəns] n.优势,支配地位,权威【助记】谐音"多名能士"多名能干的人因为有"优势",所以"统治"着这片土地,并且"支配"着这里的物资。

5.conquerable['kɒŋkərəbəl] adj. 可征服的#挑战机器人字母组合背单词,加ℚℚqún:5939347236.inspiration[ˌɪnspəˈreiʃən] n. 灵感;灵感来源;鼓舞;妙计【助记】spir=breathe,表示"呼吸"。

inspiration n 吸气;灵感(有灵气)7.infiltrate[ɪnˈfɪlˌtreɪt] vt. 使透过,使渗入【助记】【记】infil(装入)-trate(进入) -> 渗透【同】penetrate 渗透8.inactivate[inˈæktiveit] v. 使…不活跃【助记】活泼:active形容词,activate动词. in-否定前缀 inactivate 不活泼,无活力9.foster[ˈfɒstə(r)] vt. 养育,收养;培养,促进【助记】经过foster的人跑得faster10.evolve[iˈvɔlv] vt. 使进化;使发展【助记】revolve 旋转,evolve 演化;演化是以旋转上升的11.evaluate[iˈvæljueit] vi. 评价,估价【助记】e value + ate + value价值 ate动词后缀"使";使有价值——估价后就有了价值12.enhance[inˈhɑ:ns] vt. 提高,增加【助记】en-hance。

自考英语二高频词汇

自考英语二高频词汇

自考英语二高频词汇自考英语二高频词汇包括以下内容:1. 名词:- knowledge(知识)- information(信息)- education(教育)- experience(经验)- problem(问题)- solution(解决方案)- technology(技术)- development(发展)- communication(交流)- environment(环境)- society(社会)- culture(文化)- economy(经济)- government(政府)- industry(工业)2. 动词:- learn(学习)- study(研究)- practice(实践)- improve(改进)- develop(发展)- solve(解决)- communicate(交流)- understand(理解)- achieve(实现)- create(创造)- support(支持)- influence(影响)- manage(管理)- participate(参与)3. 形容词:- important(重要的)- necessary(必要的)- effective(有效的)- efficient(高效的)- successful(成功的)- responsible(负责任的) - global(全球的)- cultural(文化的)- social(社会的)- economic(经济的)- environmental(环境的) - technological(技术的) - educational(教育的)4. 副词:- carefully(仔细地)- actively(积极地)- effectively(有效地) - efficiently(高效地) - successfully(成功地)- globally(全球地)- culturally(文化地)- socially(社会地)- economically(经济地)- environmentally(环境地)- technologically(技术地)- educationally(教育地)以上是自考英语二高频词汇的一部分,希望对你有帮助!。

自考英语二高频词汇

自考英语二高频词汇

自考英语二高频词汇1. Introduction在自考英语二考试中,高频词汇是非常重要的一部分。

掌握这些常用的单词和短语,可以帮助我们更好地理解和应对考试中的阅读、写作和听力等各个方面的任务。

本文将详细介绍自考英语二高频词汇,希望能帮助学生们更好地备考。

2. 阅读 Reading在自考英语二考试的阅读部分,词汇量的要求非常高。

以下是一些常见的高频词汇,供大家参考:•adequate (adj.) 充足的•comprehensive (adj.) 全面的•component (n.) 零部件•distinct (adj.) 不同的•explicit (adj.) 明确的•fundamental (adj.) 基础的•illustrate (v.) 说明,举例说明•inhibit (v.) 约束,抑制•modify (v.) 修改•novel (adj.) 新奇的•overcome (v.) 克服•perspective (n.) 视角•restrict (v.) 限制•subsequent (adj.) 随后的掌握这些高频词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解阅读材料,并更准确地回答问题。

3. 听力 Listening在自考英语二考试的听力部分,词汇的理解和记忆非常关键。

以下是一些常见的高频词汇,供大家参考:•accumulate (v.) 积累•coincide (v.) 一致•deficiency (n.) 缺陷•evaluate (v.) 评估•hypothesis (n.) 假设•impose (v.) 强加•mandatory (adj.) 强制性的•nominal (adj.) 名义上的•overwhelm (v.) 淹没•profound (adj.) 深刻的•reinforce (v.) 加强•transmit (v.) 传输•utilize (v.) 利用通过熟悉和记忆这些高频词汇,我们可以更好地理解听力材料,并准确地回答问题。

自学考试英语词汇整理

自学考试英语词汇整理

英语(二)词汇L1 ( Ta )organizational a.组织(上)的goal n.目标,目标;得分进球,球门objective n.目标,目标a.客观的;无偏见的accomplish vt.完成(任务等)predict vt./vi.预言;预示accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏implement vt.实现;完成;履行constraint n.强制;强制原因,制约条件precedent n.先例,前例slimplify vt.简化tendency n.趋势,倾向managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的maker n.制造者;制造商achievement n.完成,达成;成就,成绩attain vt.达成;完成optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的原因)权衡;物物互换argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定scheme n.计划;方案vt./vi.计划,筹划define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,要求multiple a.多样的,复合的n.倍数profitability n.盈利,取得correctness n.正确,正确性unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing a.进行中的,前进的entity n.存在,实体;统一性skilled a.纯熟的;有技能的in the way 挡路;碍事to make a guess at 猜测and the like 等等,诸如此类to seek to 追求,争取in part 部分地,在某种程度上point of view 观点L1( Tb )interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试criticism n.批评;评论candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者vague a.含糊的;不明确的notion n.概念;想法,见解prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前途community n.小区;共同体unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to) interviewer n.接见者;面谈者personality n.个性;人格;品格prospective a.预期的;将来的speechless a.不会说话的;不说话的clarification n.澄清,阐明correspondence n.符合,一致;通信photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;摄影复制本resume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历inefficiency n.无效;效能差neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整洁的conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的punk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克a.颓废派的miniskirt n.超短裙panel n.专门小组intimidate vt.吓唬,恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制painful a.痛苦的;费劲的rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示to apply for 申请day to day work 日常工作to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费劲to put oneself in somebody’s place 设身处地to one's advantage 对某人有利to ask for 祈求,向…要;寻找in hand 手头上有to make sure 查明,弄确实;确信at a disadvantage 处在不利地位to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下L2 ( Ta )astronomer n.天文学家escape vi./vt.逃跑;防止n.逃跑;逃路,出口exert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸;突发density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度collapse vt./vi./n.(使)崩塌,(使)瓦解;瓦解supernova n.[天]超新星daytime n.白天,日间dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星neutron n.[物]中子shrink vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;退缩,畏缩gravity n.严肃,仔细;重要性;[物]重力marble n.弹子;大理石a.大理石的,大理石般的boundary n.分界限,边界observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观测者,监视者interchangeable a.可互换的;可互换的constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;常常的n.常数measurement n.衡量,测量implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,包括,卷入basis n.基础,依照;重要成份;军事基地launch vt.发射;使(船)下水n.发射,(船)下水galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系observatory n.天文台;了望台convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双(体);联星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) speculation n.推测,猜测;投机swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子mankind n.[用作单或复]人类operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营to research into 研究speculation about 有关…猜测to swallow up 吞没,耗尽to make use of 利用L2 ( Tb )planet n.行星revolve vi.旋转;绕转solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的largely ad.大量地;重要地glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁n.闪光cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的unlikely a.未必也许的;靠不住的astronaut n.宇航员thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的outer a.外部的whereas conj.而,却;反之lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原tropical a.热带的;炎热的coloured a.有色的religion n.宗教;宗教信奉circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇a great many 诸多above all 首先,首要as a rule 一般;一般说来L3 ( Ta )euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死weaken vt.减弱,减弱vi.变弱Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化lethal a.致死的injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂nationwide a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内debate vt./n.争论,辩论vi.对…进行争论,辩论legal a.法律上的;合法的Dutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的n.荷兰人;荷兰语parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会prosecute vt.对…起诉,告发request vt./n.祈求,要求criterion n.标准,准则crowd n.群,人群vi.聚集,群集ensure vt.确保,担保healthcare n.保健oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使反抗(to) tradition n.老式;通例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所council n.理事会;委员会founder n.创始者;缔造者consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾elderly a.较老的,人过中年的n.近老年人disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的burden n.负担;责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择shorten vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的;易受…袭击的prohibition n.严禁;禁令individual n.个人,个体,独立单位a.个人的;个别的paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的moving a.活动的,移动的;感人的,令人感动的sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的to be affected with 患有…疾病to debate on 有关…进行辩论to make request for 要求…be opposed to 反对to open up 打开;创办,开辟,开发;坦诚地谈话to take...into account 考虑到need for 对…的需要to opt out (of) 决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出to have...at heart 对某事十分关心L3 ( Tb )conspiracy n.诡计,密谋;诡计集团,诡计帮派old-boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络escalator n.自动扶梯privilege n.特权vt.予以…特权profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生,研究unfair a.不公平的,不公正的employment n.使用;雇佣;职业,工作publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,刊登senior a.年长的;大学四年级的n.年长者;资历深者,上级appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长leading a.领导的,指引的;最重要的,重要的bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目merit n.优点,优点;功劳,功劳fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地competitive a.竞争的,比赛的entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消applicant n.申请人,祈求者performance n.执行;体现,工作性能;演出,演奏accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可了解的elite n.精英,出色人物a.出色的,精英的academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的excellence n.优秀,出色recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵),吸取;补充n.新组员equivalent a.相等的;等价的n.等价(物);对应词ivy n.常青藤replicate vt.重复;复制elitist n.出色人物a.出色人物(统治论)的remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的prime a.最初的,基本的;重要的;最佳的vision n.想像力,幻觉;视力,视觉;眼光classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的to amount to 达成,总计;相称于,等于on average 平均to blame...for 为…责怪某人by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做…L4 ( Ta )slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学diplomat a.外交家;外交官abroad ad.到国外;在国外exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱campaign n.战役;运动v.参加运动,参加竞选活动sexually ad.在性方面passport n.护照Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的maid n.少女;侍女,女仆execute vt.实行,执行,完成,落实;将…处死convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判n.罪犯despite prep.尽管,任凭guilt n.有罪;内疚deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的breadwinner n.养家糊口的人shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子minimum n.最小量;最低程度a.最小的;最低的employee n.雇员,雇工leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率immigrant a.移民的,侨民的n.移民,侨民status n.情形,情况;地位,身份kingdom n.王国;领域concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地immigration n.移居;外来的移民foreigner n.外国人deport vt.驱逐出境to bring over 把…带来;使转变to convict...of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪be deserving of 值得;应得be supposed to 应当L4 ( Tb )gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮eyewitness n.目击者;见证人unison n.一致;协调interstate a.[主美]州际的BBC (=British Broadcasting Corporation)英国广播企业correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者shackle n.[常pl.]镣铐;[pl.]束缚,枷锁ditch n.沟,沟渠vt./vi.开渠;筑渠weed n.杂草,野草vt.除草,拔草deny vt.否定,否定;拒绝接收,拒绝予以re-introduction n.重新采取,重新引入gap n.裂口,裂缝toilet n.盥洗室;厕所circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化plantation n.种植园,大农场;植树造林spokesman n.发言人;代言人racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的;种族歧视的racial a.种族的inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的ineffective a.无效的,不起作用的civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的union n.工会,协会;结合,联合liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害disaffection n.不满argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由to watch over 看管,照管,监视in unison 完全一致地to call up 打电话;使想起,使忆起L5 ( Ta )blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞folk n.人们;[口]家眷,亲属a.民间的musician n.音乐家;作曲家transformation n.变化,转化;改造,改革rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地distinct a.与其他不一样的,独特的;明显的consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟youthful a. 1.年轻的;2朝气蓬勃的anti-war a.反战的sentiment n.感情,情绪;感伤spontaneous a.自发的,本能的,自动的;出自自然的originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起imitator n.模仿者Negro n.黑人a.黑人的eclecticism n.折衷主义synthesis n.结合,合成jazz n.爵士乐readily ad.乐意地;很快地,轻易地limitless a.无限制的,无限的instrument n.仪器;乐器electronic a.电子的amplifier n.放大器guitar n.六弦琴,吉他electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;电影制片厂penetrating a.穿透的,贯通的;深刻的,透彻的thereby ad.由此,从而passive a.被动的;悲观的participant n.参加者a.参加的multimedia a.多个伎俩的;多媒体的n.多媒体ballroom n.舞厅lighting n.照明,照明设备to take place 发生to take over 接管,接任;把…从一处运到另一处to take on 具备;担任(工作等);雇佣L5 ( Tb )composer n.作曲家inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的output n.产量;输出theme n.题目,主题;主旋律invariably ad.不变地improvise vt.即兴创作;暂时准备,暂时凑成symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队,交响音乐会handle n.柄,把手vt.利用,操纵;经营,管理constructive a.建设的,建设性的creative a.创造性的notebook n.笔记本preliminary a.预备的;初步的n.初试;预赛painstaking a.苦干的;费劲的traditionalist n.老式主义者;因循守旧者thematic a.题目标,主题的;主旋律的conception n.概念,观念well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合well(-)tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴mold n.(=mould)模子;模型vt.用模子做,浇铸sake n.缘故completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束summarize vt./vi.概述,总结diversified a.多样化的conventional a.通例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的experimental a.试验的;经验的harmony n.协调,友好;融洽,一致sonority n.响亮,洪亮evident a.明显的,明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch 连续不停地to serve as 适合to belong in 应归入(类别、范围等)in advance 在前面;预先It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目标L6 ( Ta )efficiency n.效率;功效,效能,实力robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术robot n.机器人;自动控制装置increasingly ad.不停增加地prevalent a.流行的,一般的automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的weld vt./n.焊接spray n.水花;喷雾vt.喷;喷涂vi.喷;溅散cast vt.投,扔;投射;锻造n.投,掷;模具frame n.构架,框架install vt.安装appliance n.应用,合用;用具,器械calculator n.计算者;计算器radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的personnel n.全体人员,全体职工;人事(部门) expose vt.使暴露,使面临;揭露,揭露radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能reduction n.减少,减小;降级,降职;归纳,归并automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序completion n.完成,结束;完满specific a.特有的,特定的;详细的,明确的switch n.开关,转换器v.转换;接通或切断…critical a.批评(性)的;紧要的,核心性的,危急的digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的camera n.摄影机,摄影机light-sensitive a.光敏的intensity n.强烈,激烈grayscale 灰度brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,灵巧scale n.刻度,表度;规模;百分比(尺);天平电流shade n.荫,阴影vt.遮蔽,遮光calculation n.计算,计算成果;仔细考虑defective a.有缺陷的;有缺陷的assemble vt.集合;装配vi.集合attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者fireman n.消防队员housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家to expose to 暴露;面临;曝露in that 在于,原因是in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的;丰富的L6 ( Tb )earthquake n.地震warningforecast vt.预测,预报;预示giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物a.巨大的shift vt./vi.替代;转移n.转换,转移;轮班fault n.缺陷,毛病;错误,过错;[地]断层seismic a.地震precede vt.先于…,比…优先vi.在前面,领先radon n.氡decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变n.腐烂;衰败radium n.镭underground a.地下的;秘密的ad.在地下;隐蔽地speculate vi.思考;推测vt.投机;思考,推测subside vi.沉淀;沉降;安静下来,平息,减退datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据reliability n.可靠性partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的up-to-date a.最新的,当代化的;直至目前的analyze vt.分析eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的to work on 从事…;对…有影响to set up 设置,建立;建立,提出on the alert 警戒,处在戒备状态L7 ( Ta )leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员research n.研究,调查vi.调查,研究attach vt.固定住,系;附加,从属;使爱慕possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产satisfaction n.满意,满足relaxation n.松弛,放松;缓解,减轻;休养desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的portray vt.描绘;描写;描述urban a.城市的,城市的stressful a.担心的,压力重的loom vi.隐隐展现;逼近renewal n.更新;重新开始underlie (underlain,underlying) vt.支撑;组成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础acquire vt.取得,得到recognition n.认出;认可,公认impart vt.把…分给;予以(to)positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发relevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) earning n.警告;警报a.警告的occupation n.占领;占有;职业communicator n.传输者,传输工作者participation n.参加,参加attainment n.达成,抵达;[常pl.]成就,造诣be concerned with 有关,包括;忙于…;关心,关切to attach importance to 以为…很重要to take to 开始从事,养成…的习惯,培养对…的兴趣to put...to use 使用;利用be relevant to 与…有关on the part of 就…而言to set...as objective 把…作为目标L7 ( Tb )elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以了解的tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走vt.使滑动quicksand n.流沙oversupply vt./n.过多供应wayside n.路边a.路边的flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的readjustment n.再整顿,再调整project n.设计,规划;项目vt.方案,计划;投射appointment n.任命;约会weekly a.每七天的ad.每七天(一次) n.周刊,周报adjustment n.调整realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的underestimate vt.低估;看轻overestimate vt.过高估量;过高评价emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件routine n.日常工作a.日常的;例行的;常规的crash a.紧急的,速成的inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可变化的,固执的adjust vt.调整,调整;校准deem vt.以为,相信assignment n.分派,委派;任务,(课外)作业freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地temptation n.引诱,诱惑to look ahead to 向前看;展望将来to allocate...for 分派给…;配给to fall by the wayside 半途而废,半途退出to hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延to throw off 扔掉;挣脱to work out 作出;制定出up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…to stick with 坚持;继续L8 ( Ta )jet n.喷射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后flight n.飞行,翱翔;航班,班机;逃跑,败退physiological a.生理的,生理学的regulatory a.规章的;调整的mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的secretary n.秘书;书记;部长,大臣negotiation n.谈判,协商proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地transport vt.运输n.运输overcome vt.战胜;克服regulate vt./n.管理;调整timing n.时间的选择;计时,定期periodicity n.周期性,间发性internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏timer n.计时员,定期器external a.外在的,在外的alarm n.警报;惊慌vt.向…报警;打扰reset vt./n.重新安排,重调palm n.手掌sweat n.汗vi.出汗vt.使出汗discrepancy n.差异;不一致bodily a.身体的,肉体的cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇excretion n.排泄;分泌destination n.目标地,终点feasible a.可行的,也许的pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的assumption n.假定,构想;负担,采取mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的neutral a.中立的;中性的wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠promote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办synchronize vi.同时发生,同时vt.使同时effect on 对…的作用to blame...on 把…归咎于to advantage 有利地,有效地as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that (连词)既然,因为to leave...alone 无论,不理;听其自然out of step 步伐不一致;不协调in time 及时;终于L8 ( Tb )span n.指距,跨距;一段时间fluctuate vi.波动,起伏;动摇vt.使波动,使起伏fluctuation n.波动,起伏trick n.诡计;恶作剧fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色illusion n.错觉;幻觉duration n.连续;连续时间infrequent a.极少发生的illustration n.阐明;例证,插图moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的distraction n.精神涣散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐distractor n.分散注意力的东西focal n.焦点的remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;胆怯的,胆怯的productivity n.生产率;丰饶,多产finance n.财政,金融;经费,资金retention n.保持;保存distract vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地appreciate vt.观赏,鉴赏;正确评价,判别;感激contrary a.相反的,相正确,与…相反(to) mislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错motivation n.动机;动力inefficient a.无效的;效率低的exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的hinder vt.制止;妨碍(from)typical a.经典的,代表性的to date 到目前为止to attend to 用心;注意;照顾to make the gradeto fall apart 四分五裂;瓦解be true of 符合于…,对…合用L9 ( Ta )classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为aged a.年老的,老的northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的approximate a.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近;使接近paradox n.似非而也许是的论点;自相矛盾的话proportion n.比率,百分比vt.使成百分比,使相称dependency n.从属;依赖(on) advantageous a.有利的,有助的liability n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的appreciation n.观赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感激salient a.突出的,凸起的;明显的resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置acknowledge vt.认可;表示感激fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部gathering n.聚集;集会birthrate n.出生率elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处demography n.人口统计学alter vt./vi.变化,改动experiential a.经验的;凭经验的continued a.继续的,连续的lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长,延伸wealthy a.富裕的;丰富的neglect vt.忽视,忽视;疏忽n.忽视;疏忽expectation n.期待;估量寿命slippery a.滑的;圆滑的demographer n.人口学家revision n.修订,修改upwards ad.向上;趋向上升to approximate to 与…接近to the fore 在前面,到前面;在明显地位resistance to 对…的阻力L9 ( Tb )esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)parenting n.父母对孩子的养育tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语气infant n.婴儿,幼儿a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的manageable a.易管理的unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人爱慕的worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的ultimately ad.最后,最后地self-defeatingcrisis n.危机;决定性时刻withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退vi.撤退;退缩inconsiderate a.不替他人考虑的;不体谅人的outcome n.成果,结局;出路,出口reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的attribute n.属性,特性;vt.把…归因与(to)fold vt./vi.折叠;对折n.褶(痕)appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的to cope with 对付;处理no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是to take advantage of 利用;占…便宜to act out 将…演出出来;(用行动)表示出来L10 ( Ta )election n.选举;选举权presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者republican a.共和国的;共和党的n.共和党党员democratic a.民主的,民主主义的nominee n.被提名者;被任命者vote n.选举,投票;票,选票vi.投票,选举certainty n.一定;必然nomination n.提名;任命loyalty n.忠诚;忠心decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝n.下降;衰落democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员voter n.选举人,投票人strategically ad.战略上地,颇具方略地pursue vt.追赶;追求,谋求;进行,从事impact n.冲击,碰撞;影响vt.装紧,压紧headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店economy n.经济;节约strategist n.战略家rating n.等级,规格;(电视)收视率poll n.选举;民意测验vt.得到选票vi.投票stir vt.搅拌;激起vi.走动;活动n.惊动strategy n.战略;方略constitutional a.宪法上要求的;组成的,组成的provision n.供应,供应品;条款,要求;给养electoral a.选举的representation n.描写,体现;代表,代理congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院House n.[英]议院district n.区,行政区;地区,区域representative n.代表,代表人a.经典的,有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖overwhelming a.压倒之势的to stand no chance 没有也许;没有希望to identify...as 把…当作impact on 对…之影响L10 ( Tb )contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩rivalry n.竞争;反抗dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个nominate vt.提名;任命;命名collectively ad.总体地;集体地electorate n.全体选民;选区inevitably ad.不可防止地,必然地dominance n.优势,控制,统治assault n.袭击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击parliamentary a.议会的,国会的congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员statistically ad.在统计方面dominant a.占优势的;支配的majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地competitor n.竞争者;对手running n.跑,赛跑;竞选inevitable a.不可防止的,必然(发生)的peaceful a.安静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的transfer vt./vi.转移;变化n.转移,传输,变换overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭vi.翻身foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的monopoly n.垄断;专卖monopolize v.垄断;专卖moderation n.温和,适度;缓解,减轻legislation n.立法;法律,法规temporarily ad.暂时地,暂时地to break up 打坏;结束;驱散;散开;分解in the running 参赛,参加竞选in power 掌权的,执政的out of power 丧失权力in favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于to come into power 上台;开始掌权to carry on 经营,进行;继续L11 ( Ta )anaesthetics n.麻醉学vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗a.牛痘的;疫苗的diabetes n.糖尿病developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱vt.使混乱;使失调irrelevant a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺replacement n.复位,复职;替代,替代refinement n.精炼,精制simulate vt.假装,冒充;模仿,模拟cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房toxicity n.毒性eventual a.最后的,结局的dose n.(一次)剂量replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换,以…替代tube n.管;电子管,真空管;[英]地铁partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症biomedical a.生物医学的ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准undergo vt.经历,经受;忍受suitable a.适宜的;适当的rabbit n.兔litter n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草refine vt./vi.提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅regeneration n.新生,再生,复兴paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁regrow vt.再生长,重新生长reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现to sacrifice to 向…献祭;为…而牺牲;为…而失去to do research into 进行…的研究be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做试验be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题to test on 对…进行试验to aim for 瞄准;以…为目标L11 ( Tb )pet n.宠物,爱畜a.溺爱的,表示亲昵的delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的n.底片;负数remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论n.评论,见解touching a.感人的,使人感伤的going n.进行情况a.进行中的;现行的coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,抵达literal a.精准的,如实的;逐字的,字面的grant vt.同意;准予n.同意,授予;拨款contented a.满足的,满意的serene a.安详的;宁静的contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思plea n.祈求,央求;托词devotion n.献身,忠诚ownership n.拥有;所有权,所有制imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受灾的,受侵袭的relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救助donation n.捐献;赠送afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of) individualistic a.个人主义(者)的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行starvation n.饥饿;饿死kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症deficiency n.缺乏,不足starve vi.饿死;挨饿;极需,渴望vt.使挨饿sustain vt.支撑,承受住;供养,维持unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的,过度的opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)to bring out 使显现,显示;生产,使产生to attach...to 使…与…有关,把…附加到goings and comings 来往;活动,发生的事to take...for granted 以为真实;视为当然at ease 自在的,舒适的to plea for 央求;祈求not that... 并不是说not (never) for a moment 一般;多半to break in on (upon) 打扰;打断,闯入to feel bitter at 对…怀恨to seize hold of 抓住;占有L12 ( Ta )daydream vi./n.白日做梦symptom n.症状,征兆habitual a.习惯性的,习以为常的;惯常的maladjustment n.失调;不适应环境compensatory a.赔偿的,赔偿的equilibrium (equilibria,equilibriums)n.平衡,均衡,相称;均势;安静intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,详细阐明enhance vt.提升;增强spur vt.激励,鞭策n.踢马刺;刺激,激励,鼓舞initial a.最初的,开始的;词首的n.首字母inventor n.创造者,创造者waylay (waylaid) vt.伏击;拦住…问讯muse vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,反抗painter n.漆工;画家sensitivity n.敏感性;灵敏度inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的n.内部;里面reflection n.反射,反应,映像;深思,考虑creativity n.创造性effortless a.不作努力的;不费劲的,轻易的dreamlike a.梦一般的,梦幻的surrounding n.周围的事物;环境a.周围的character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字thinker n.思想家;思考者steadily ad.稳固地;稳定地vividly ad.鲜明地;生动地drift n.漂流;趋势,倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流;漂泊trace n.痕迹,踪迹;微量,少许vt.跟踪,查找undisturbed a.不受干扰的;宁静的tune n.曲调;友好,协调vt.调音;使合谐,调整midst n.中间,当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中impoverished a.贫困的,赤贫的well-being n.健康;福利,幸福modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过度的investment n.投资;(时间,精力的)投入excitement n.刺激;兴奋to excess 过度,过度,过量to substitute...for 用…替代…be contrary to 与…相反in reality 实际上,实际上to put off 延期;消除to let go of 放手;放开be confronted with 面临,面对to draw on 用做起源,依托;临近to gaze at 凝视,注视be unaware of 不懂得…,没察觉到…to dream of 梦见;梦想in one's mind's eye 在脑海里at sea 在海上,在航海中;困惑,茫然to go over 越过,渡过;仔细检查to impress...on 使…铭记,紧记be free from 没有…的;不受…的to put aside 放在一边,撇开储存be beneficial to 对…有益to add up to 总和是;[口]总起来意味着L12 ( Tb )perchance ad.[古]偶然,意外地;也许,或许miserable a.悲惨的;可怜的far-fetched a.牵强的;未必会的,靠不住的veteran n.老兵,老手;退役军人a.经验丰富的administration n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关sleepy a.困倦的,嗜睡的link n.步骤,联系vt.用环连接;联系elude vt.(巧妙地)逃避,躲避respectively ad.各自地,分别地definitive a.决定的,确定的;限定的,明确的evolve vt.使发展,推论vi.进展;进化differ vi.不一样,相异(from);与…意见不一样surprisingly ad.惊人地;出乎意料地namely ad.即,也就是plus prep.加,加上a.正的;附加的acronym n.首字母缩略词eyeball n.眼球correlation n.相互关系,关联physiology n.生理学unhappy n.不愉快的,愁苦的;不幸的dreamer n.做梦的人;空想家volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵a.志愿的vi.志愿identity n.同一,一致;身份,本体primarily ad.首先,起初;首要地,重要地merry a.欢乐的,愉快的psychology n.心理学;心理location n.定位,测位;位置,场所reinforce vt.增援,增援;加强,增加influence on 对…的影响to break into 提成(部分)to check intoL13 ( Ta )compel vt.强迫(to)rightly ad.公正地,正本地;适宜地,恰本地laborer n.劳动者;工人antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的;自发的undertake vt.着手做,进行;负担,从事,答应coincide vi.一致,相符(with)manual a.手的,用手(操作)的;体力的n.手册cobbler n.补鞋匠clerk n.办事员,公务员;(美)店员efficiently ad.效率高地;有能力地coronary a.冠的;冠状的n.冠状动脉compulsion n.强制,强迫division n.分开,分割;除(法);部门,科,处eliminate vt.排除,消亡formerly ad.此前,从前enjoyable a.愉快的;愉快的;有趣的。

自考英语(二)常考词汇(2)

自考英语(二)常考词汇(2)

自考英语(二)常考词汇(2)第六单元1.常考单词:efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组:in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子:1)Most of today’s robots are em ployed in the automotive industry,where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2)Robots,already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen,although to a lesser degree,in other industries as well.3)The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4)Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task,they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5)Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6)With the ability to “see”,robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out ofa stack of different kinds of materials.7)Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词:research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组:be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子:1)People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2)The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3)The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4)Since leisure is basically self-determined,one is able to take to one’s interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5)Basically,such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life anda belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6)For example,the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games,sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7)Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8)The more seriously this is sought,the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as wellas academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词:flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组:effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子:1)The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. (para.1)2)The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. (para.2)3)He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. (para.3)4)Now that we understand what Jet lag is,we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)5)The other belongs in our internal clocks which,left alone,would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes,25 - rhythm.(para.5)6)In time the physiological system will reset itself,but it does take time. (para7)7)One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. (para.8)8)It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9)第九单元1.常考单词:classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组:to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribu te … to3. 常考句子:1)Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1)2)The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth,the older its population is likely to be - at least,for any future that concerns us now.3)The older you are now,of course,the greater this proportion will be,and greater still if you are a woman.4)If you are now in your thirties,you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.。

自考本科《英语二》高频单词与词组-必会

自考本科《英语二》高频单词与词组-必会

Goal 名词目标,目的,球门,终点,得分Objective 形容词客观的,实体的,目标的Accomplish 动词完成,达到(目的),走完(路程,距离),使完美Predict 动词预言,预测,预告implement 动词实施,执行,落实(政策),把……填满tendency 名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好achievement 名词完成,达到,成就,成绩argue 动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,证明budget 名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束define 动词规定,使明确,精确的解释,画出……线条entity 名词实体,本质in the way 这样in part 在某种程度上,部分地,一半point of view 观点contribute to 捐献,促成,投稿to apply for 申请(职位)apply to 应用到in handto turn down 拒绝,驳回,顶回去unit2escape 动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气,(未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视explode 动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded 爆破了的collapse 动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃shrink 动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水gravity 名词重力,万有引力measurement 名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis 名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base on 以……为根据launch 动词发射,投入convincing 形容词令人相信的,有说服力的动词使相信companion 动词同伴,同行名词(同甘共苦)的伙伴speculation 名词投机买卖(活动)swallow 动词,名词吞,咽operate 动词运转,操作to make use of 利用,使用,假借a great many 许多,很多for instance: a great many books a great many of books above all 首要的是,尤其,最重要的是weaken 动词(使)削弱(变弱),衰减deteriorate 动词使恶化,变坏debate 动词,名词讨论,辩论legal 形容词法律上的,合法的名词合法权利request 名词要求,需要动词请求criterion 名词(批判,批评)准则,标准ensure 动词确保,担保oppose 动词反对tradition 名词传统,惯例consideration 名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾disable 动词使无能力,使残废burden 动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱vulnerable 形容词易受攻击的,易受伤的vulnerability 名词弱点,攻击prohibition 名词禁令,禁律sensitive 形容词敏感的,易受影响的to debate on 对某个辩题辩论debate about 辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to 反对……,背道而驰to take … into account 把……考虑进去unit4domestic 形容词家庭的,国内的statistics 名词统计,统计学diplomat 名词外交官exploit 动词开采,开拓,剥削名词功绩,功劳campaign 名词运动,参加竞选运动动词参加竞赛execute 动词执行,处死convict 动词宣判有罪,证明……有罪名词罪犯despite prep 不管,不在乎名词侮辱,怨恨,不承认deserving 形容词值得的,应得的动词值得,应得shelf 名词架子,隔板minimum 形容词最低的名词最低极限,最小量status 名词身份,地位,状况,情形deport 动词行为,举动,把……驱逐出境musician 名词音乐家rhythmic 形容词有韵律的,有节奏的distinct 形容词明显的,清楚的,卓越的consciousness 名词观念,直觉,意识,感悟originate 动词创始,创作,起源于readily 形容词乐意的,快捷的,轻而易举的instrument 名词乐器,仪器electronic 形容词电子的,电子操纵的thereby 副词由此,从而,在附近passive 形容词被动的,消极的participant 形容词参加的,有关系的名词参加者,参与者to take place 发生,举行,举办take the place of代替in(the)place of 代替instead of 而不是,代替to take over带,接管,帮……学习to take on承担,雇用,录取in a sense在某种意义上,在一定程度上at a stretch一口气地,一气to serve as充当,担任,为in advance预先,事先,提前in advance of 在……之前,超过for the sake of 为了unit6efficiency 名词效率,性能,功效increasingly 副词越来越多的,日益install 动词安装personnel 名词全体员工,人事部门personal 形容词个人的,私人的expose 动词揭露,曝光reduction 动词曝光,揭露completion 名词完成,结束,实现specific 形容词明确的,特性的名词特征,细节switch 名词开关动词转换critical 形容词批评的,爱挑剔的intensity 名词强烈,强烈程度,烈度scale 名词规模,比例尺动词测量defective 形容词有错误的,有缺陷的,有瑕疵的defect 名词瑕疵,毛病in that 因为in question 考虑之中的,被谈论着的plenty of 许多research 名词研究,探讨动词做研究,从事……的研究attach 后接to 动词贴上,附着underlie 动词位于或存在于……之下,构成……的基础relevant 形容词有关的,中肯的,相关联的positive 形容词积极的名词正面possession 名词占有,拥有desirable 形容词令人满意的,值得拥有的relaxation 名词放松,消遣occupation 名词职业,工作,占有urban 形容词都市的acquire 动词获取,取得participation 名词参与,参加be concerned with 与某事物有关,涉及某事物be concerned about/for 为某事/人担心be relevant to 与……有关to set … as 0bjective 把……作为目标unit8flight 名词航班,飞行动词射击negotiation 名词协商,谈判transport 动词,名词运输,运送overcome 动词克服,战胜internal 形容词国内的,内部的名词内脏(器官)本质,本样external 形容词外面的,外部的名词外面,外部rhythm 名词节奏,韵律feasible 形容词可行的,可用的,可实行的assumption 名词假定,假设,承担,想当然promote 动词促进,推进,提升effect on对……有影响to blance… on基于……平衡to advantage 用某种方法使优点突出now that 既然,就是out of step步调不一致to leave … alone不打扰……,不干涉……,不改变……classify 动词分类,归类approximate 形容词大概的,极相似的动词接近于,靠近proportion 名词比率,相称动词使成比例,使相称appreciation 名词欣赏,鉴赏,感激acknowledge 动词承认,鸣谢alter 动词更改,改变lengthen 动词延长,伸长wealthy 形容词富有的,充分的名词富人,有钱人neglect 动词疏忽,忽略;遗漏名词怠慢expectation 名词期待,预期,前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to 对……的阻力to cope with 应付attribute…to把……归因于unit10election 名词选举,当选,选举权vote 动词投票,选举名词投票,表决certainty 名词确定性,确实性certain 形容词必然的,已确定的certainly 副词确定地loyalty 名词忠诚,忠实,忠心decline 动词谢绝名词下降,衰退democrat 名词民主主义者,民主人士,民主党人strategy 名词策略,战略pursue 动词继续,追求,追捕impact 动词冲撞,产生影响名词碰撞,冲击,影像headquarters 名词总部,总店,司令部,指挥部economy 名词节约,经济,理财stir 动词苏醒,搅拌,移动congress 名词国会,代表大会动词开会,集合representative 名词代表,继任者形容词典型的,有代表性的represent 动词代表president 名词校长,总统,董事长to identify … as确定……的impact on对……冲击,碰撞,影响disorder 名词混乱,凌乱,骚乱动词使混乱,使凌乱irrelevant 形容词不相干的,不恰当的,落后于潮流的misleading 形容词误导性的,骗人的irresponsible 形容词不负责任的,不可靠的名词没有责任感的人eventual 形容词最终发生的,结果的,可能的replace 动词替换,代替partly 副词在一定程度上,部分地undergo 动词经历,经验,遭受suitable 形容词合适的,适当的,适宜的to do research into做研究be central to对……极为重要to aim for为目的unit12symptom 名词症状,征兆intellectual 形容词智力的,有才智的名词知识分子,脑力劳动者detail 名词细节,详述动词详述,仔细汇报,选派initial 形容词最初的,开始的,首字母的动词用姓名的首字母签名inventor 名词发明家,创造者confront 动词面对,使对质sensitivity 名词敏感,灵敏性reflection 名词反映,反射creativity 名词创造性,创造力character 名词性格,品质trace 动词跟踪,追踪名词痕迹,踪迹modest 谦虚的,谦逊的,适度的investment 名词投资,投资额,封锁,值得买的东西to substitute…for以……为be contrary to与……相反to put off 推迟,延期be confronted with面临,面对to gaze at凝视be unaware of不知道,不注意to impress…on在印象……be free from免于……be beneficial to对……有益compel 动词强迫,迫使voluntary 形容词自愿的,自发的名词自愿者undertake 动词承担,从事,保证coincide 动词与……一致,想法、意见等相同manual 形容词手动的名词手册,指南efficiency 名词效率,实力,能力,功效compulsion 名词强迫,强制division 名词分开,分割eliminate 动词排除,消除,淘汰,除掉boring 形容词无聊的,无趣的名词钻孔amusement 名词娱乐,消遣,乐趣so far as… knows到目前为止为……知道to coincide with 为配合attitude toward对……的态度,意见to go in for参加unit 14device 动词装置,设备compassion 名词怜悯,同情grab 动词抢先,抢占belonging 名词附属品,附件,属性动词属于belong to 属于……threatening 形容词胁迫的,险恶的动词恐吓,威胁convince 动词使相信,说服,使承认convincing 形容词令人相信的,有说服力的foster 动词培养,促进形容词养育的,领养的persuasion 名词劝说,说服(力)persuade 动词说服,劝说avail 名词效用,利益动词有益于suspect 动词猜疑,怀疑名词嫌疑犯形容词可疑的profound 形容词深厚的,意义深远的名词深海,大洋to convince sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事to comment on对……评论solely 副词唯一地,仅仅,独一无二地content 名词内容,目录,满足形容词满足的,满意的动词使满足,使满意sensible 形容词明智的,合乎情理的persist 动词坚持,固执vital 形容词维持生命所必须的,至关重要的logic 形容词逻辑的名词逻辑,逻辑学evaluate 动词评价,估价名词评价,估价raw 形容词生的,无经验的动词擦伤名词擦伤部位,半成品,原料ultimate 形容词最后的,极限的名词终极,顶点,基本原理functional 形容词多功能的extension 名词延伸,扩大,扩展undue 形容词过度的,过分的,不适当的concrete 形容词具体的,实在的名词混凝土动词使凝固,用混凝土修筑conquer 动词征服,攻克,得胜error 名词错误,过失prolong 动词延长,拉长technician 名词技术人员proof 名词证明形容词防……的,能抵御的动词校对,做防护处理possess 动词拥有,掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake … for把……给mistake…for把……错认为to distinguish between之间的区别to come to terms with 与……达成协议,忍受,对待to end in 以……为结果to reflect on 反思to come about发生,改变方向to speculate on考虑,推测。

自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理

自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理

自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理考试是每个自考生都必须面对的重要环节,尤其是英语考试对于很多人来说,是一项具有挑战性的任务。

为了帮助广大自考生顺利通过《英语二》考试,我整理了一些必考的高频词汇和短语,供大家参考和学习。

一、高频词汇1. analyze 分析2. approach 方法,接近3. benefit 利益,好处4. challenge 挑战5. concept 概念6. consider 考虑,认为7. define 定义8. demonstrate 显示,证明9. effect 影响10. evaluate 评估,评价11. focus 焦点,聚焦12. illustrate 说明,举例13. imply 暗示,意味14. involve 涉及,包含15. measure 测量,衡量16. obtain 获得,得到17. perceive 察觉,感知18. potential 潜力,潜在的19. reflect 反映,显现20. significant 重要的,显著的二、高频短语1. be responsible for 对...负责2. be aware of 意识到3. take into account 考虑,重视4. play a role in 在...中起作用5. be similar to 类似于6. in contrast 对比之下7. in addition 另外,此外8. as a result 结果9. on the other hand 另一方面10. in conclusion 总而言之11. make progress 取得进展12. have an impact on 对...产生影响13. be based on 基于14. keep in mind 记住15. come up with 提出,想出16. put emphasis on 强调17. be related to 与...相关18. be divided into 被分成19. be influenced by 受到...的影响20. take measures 采取措施以上列举的词汇和短语在自考《英语二》中非常常见,高频度较高。

2023自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理

2023自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理

2023自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理自学考试必备词汇及短语1. blessing n. 祝福,祷告2. complain vi. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉3. remind v. 提醒 vt. 使想起,提醒4. victim n. 受害者,牺牲5. depression n. 沮丧,萧条6. unrest n. 不安的状态, 动荡的局面7. illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的 n. 非法移民8. immigrant n. 移民, 侨民 adj. 移民的9. trafficking n.(人或车等)交通流量,不正当生意(走私) v.做生意(多指违法的), 游览10. contribute vt. 捐助,投稿 vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因之一11. quit v. 离开,辞职,停止12. bring in 介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决13. look forward to vt. 展望(期待)14. prepare for 为...做准备15. believe in 相信, 信任16. reward n. 报酬,报答,赏金 vt. 给...报酬,奖赏17. tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的18. passion n. 激情,热情19. crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的20. privileged adj.有特权的, 特许的21. motivation n. 动机22. prioritize vt. 把 ... 区分优先次序23. pattern n. 图案, 式样, 典范 v. 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿24. strategy n. 战略, 策略25. routine n. 例行公事, 常规,无聊 adj. 常规的, 例行的,乏味的26. locally adv. 地方性地, 局部性地, 位置上27. unique adj. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的28. survive vt. 比…活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过 vi. 活着, 继续存在29. client n.顾客; 当事人; 诉讼委托人; [计算机]客户端30. finance n. 财政, 资金 vt. 给...提供资金, 负担经费31. obligation n. 义务, 责任32. landscape n. 风景,山水,风景画 v. 美化…的景观,进行造园工程33. exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限 vi. 领先34. assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为35. alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和36. seasoned adj. 经验丰富的37. various adj. 各种各样的38. professional adj. 职业(上)的,专业的 n. 专业人员39. lie in 在于40. get up 起床,起立41. seek out vt. 寻出(挑出)42. in place 在适当的位置43. apply for 申请自学考试英语二作文复习资料Lesson five first principlesWhat do u learn about laura?Why were her parents so proud of her?Laura was a slim,dark-haired girl of fourteen. she was smart and a pupil at Green Valley Academy. Christmas Day was coming,laura wanted a ballerina dress as a gift from her parents to attend some parties. But when laura‘s mother told her about her father’s unemployment,she understood them and said she didn‘t care about presents or parties. During the time when the family spent Christmas Day at the farm,laura seemedto radiate happiness. It was laura’s obvious pleasure that had a wonderful Christmas Day. Therefore,laura‘s parents were proud of her.Lesson six The beauty of BritainBritain is a small but beautiful country .One of its charms lies in its variety with the territory of 240500 square kilometers,it has mountains,plains and lakes as other countries. Someone perhaps says that the mountains there are only mountains in miniature . Although those mountains are small,they all have the air of great mountains .Another characteristic of Britain is its happy surprise. A traveler will kept being pleasantly astonished by the landscape. On a rolling plain,you might suddenly noticed mountains with step slopes ahead. In a highly developed industrial district,he would see out of expectation a rough wilderness. But the most impressing would be the happy compromise between Nature and Man,country and city .This characteristic is obvious in suburbs where the inhabitants can not only enjoy the civilization of the city,but also live a comfortable country gentlemen‘s life .2023自考英语二必背单词基础词汇1. the [??]art. 这;那2. and [?nd]conj. 和,与;就;而且;但是;然后3. you [ju?]pron. 你;你们4. that [??t]pron. 那;那个conj. 因为;以至于adj. 那;那个5. for [f??]prep. 为了;因为conj. 因为6. not [n?t]n. 非7. are [ɑ?]v. 是(be 的第二人称单复数现在式) 8. have [h?v]vt. 有aux. 已经过去式 had9. with [w??]prep. 用;随着;和…在一起10. they [?e?]pron. 他们;它们;她们11. can [k?n]aux. 能;能够;可以;可能12. was [w?z]be 的第一和第三人称单数过去式13. people [pi?p(?)l]n. 人;人类14. his [h?z]pron. 他的15. from [fr?m]prep. 来自,从16. our [a??]pron. 我们的17. their [?e?]pron. 他们的,她们的;它们的18. when [wen]conj. 当…时19. but[b?t]conj. 但是;而是;然而adv. 更多;此外;更大程度地adj. 更多的;附加的pron. 更多的数量n. 更多21. will [w?l]vi. 愿意;下决心aux. 将;愿意;必须22. your [j??]pron. 你的,你们的23. about [?ba?t]prep. 关于;大约adj. 在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的adv. 大约;周围;到处24. one [w?n]pron. 一个人;任何人adj. 一的;唯一的n. 一num. 一;一个adj. 真实的;正确的n. 真实;准确26. time [ta?m]n. 时间;次数27. false [f??ls]adj. 错误的28. this [??s]pron. 这;这个;这里adj. 这;这个;今29. out [a?t]adv. 出现;在外adj. 外面的;出局的turn out 结果是30. some [s?m]adj. 一些;某个;大约pron. 一些;若干;其中的一部分;(数量不确切时用)有些人31. than [??n]conj. 比(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)prep. 比;超过no sooner ... than 一…就rather than 与其32. what [w?t]pron. 什么;多么;多少33. make [me?k]vt. 使得过去式made [me?d]34. she [?i?]pron. 她(主格)35. who [hu?]pron. 谁;什么人36. all [??l]adj. 全部的adv. 全然地n. 全部pron. 全部37. get [get]vt. 使得;获得;受到;变成vi. 成为;变得;到达过去式got38. her [h??]pron. 她(she 的宾格);她的(she 的所有格) 39. paragraph [p?r?grɑ?f]n. 段落;40. many [men?]pron. 许多;许多人adj. 许多的41. may [me?]aux. 可以,能够;可能May(首字母大写)指5 月42. very [ver?]adj. 非常adv. 非常,很;完全43. could [ k?d]aux. 能够v. 能(can 的过去式)44. them [?em]pron. 他们;它们;她们45. there [?e?]adv. 在那里;在那边n. 那个地方46. also [??ls??]adv. 也;而且;同样conj. 并且;另外47. each [i?t?]adj. 每;各自的adv. 每个;各自pron. 每个;各自48. into [?nt?]prep. 到…里;深入…之中;成为…状况;进入到…之内49. work [w??k]n. 工作;vt. 使工作vi. 工作50. how [ha?]conj. 如何51. use [ju?z]n. 使用vt. 利用;耗费vi. 使用,运用52. because [b?k?z] conj. 因为53. good [g?d] adj. 好的adv. 好54. just [d??st] adv. 仅仅;刚刚;正好adj. 恰当的;应得的55. these [?i?z] pron. 这些adj. 这些的56. world [w??ld] n. 世界57. help [help]vt. 帮助n. 帮助vi. 帮助58. life [la?f]n. 生活,生存59. other []adj. 其他的,另外的pron. 另外一个60. like [la?k]vt. 喜欢;想;愿意vi. 喜欢;希望prep. 像;如同conj. 好像61. parent [pe?r(?)nt] n. 父亲(或母亲);父母亲62. phone [f??n]n. 电话vt. 打电话63. were [w?(r)]v. 是,在(are 的过去式)aux. 将,将要;愿意v. will 的过去式65. first [f??st]adv. 第一adj. 第一的;基本的;最早的num. 第一66. problem [pr?bl?m]n. 难题67. two [tu?]n. 两个adj. 两个的num. 二68. most [m??st]adv. 最;非常adj. 大部分的,多数的;最多的n. 大部分,大多数69. music [mju?z?k]n. 音乐,乐曲adj. 新的,新鲜的;更新的;初见的New York 纽约71. said [sed]adj. 上述的,该v. 说(say 的过去式和过去分词) 72. find [fa?nd]vt. 发现;认为;感到;获得n. 发现过去式 found73. much [m?t?]adv. 非常,很adj. 大量的n. 许多,大量pron. 许多,大量74. passage [p?s?d?]n. 一段(*);75. school [sku?l]n. 学校aux. 应该;就;可能;将要77. then [?en]adv. 然后;那么n. 那时conj. 然后78. well [wel]adv. 很好地;充分地;满意地;适当地79. job [d??b]n. 工作;职业80. money [m?n?]n. 钱81. point [p??nt]n. 要点;得分82. something [s?mθ??]pron. 某事;某物n. 重要的人;值得重视的事adv. 非常;有点;大约adj. 大约83. student [stju?d(?)nt] n. 学生84. thing [θ??]n. 事情;东西;事物85. where [we?]conj. 在…的地方86. after [ɑ?ft?]adv. 后来,以后prep. 在……之后conj. 在……之后adj. 以后的87. been [bi?n]v. 是,有(be 的过去分词) 88. fruit [fru?t]n. 水果89. way [we?]n. 方法;方向;习惯90. word [w??d]n. 单词91. better [bet?] adv. 更好的adj. 较好的92. him [h?m] pron. 他(宾格) 93. sleep [sli?p] vi. 睡,睡觉n. 睡眠94. feel [fi?l] vt. 感觉;认为95. hour [a??] n. 小时96. long [l??] adj. 长的;长时间的adv. 长期地97. never [nev?] adv. 从未;决不98. only [??nl?] adv. 只,仅仅;不料adj. 唯一的,仅有的;最合适的99. take [te?k]vt. 拿,取;采取;耗费(时间等)vi. 拿;获得过去式 took [t?k]100. different [d?f(?)r(?)nt] adj. 不同的;个别的,与众不同的101. difficult [d?f?k(?)lt]adj. 困难的102. easy [i?z?]adj. 容易的;舒适的103. eating [i?t??]n. 吃;食物v. 吃(eat 的ing 形式)104. going [g]adj. 进行中的v. 前进;出发;运转(go 的ing 形式) 105. keep [ki?p]vt. 保持vi. 保持106. kid [k?d]n. 小孩107. know [n??]vt. 知道;认识;懂得vi. 了解;熟悉;确信108. live [l?v]vt. 经历;度过vi. 活;居住;生存109. too [tu?]adv. 太;也;很;还;非常110. American [??mer?k?n] n. 美国人adj. 美国的111. boy [b??]n. 男孩;男人112. bridge [br?d?]n. 桥113. day [de?]n. 一天;时期;白昼114. every [evr?]adj. 每一的,每个的;每隔…的115. few [fju?]adj. 很少的;几乎没有的116. someone [s?mw?n] pron. 有人,某人117. study [st?d?]n. 学习,研究;课题vt. 学习;考虑;攻读;细察118. went [went]v. 去,过去(go 的过去式) 119. which [w?t?]pron. 哪/那一个;哪/那一些120. year [j??]n. 年;年纪121. young [j??]adj. 年轻的122. according [?k??d??]adv. 依照;根据;按照123. again [?gen]adv. 又,此外;再一次124. ask [ɑ?sk]vt. 问,询问;要求vi. 问,询问;要求125. based [be?st]v. 立基于,以…为基础(base 的过去式和过去分词) 126. before [b?f??]prep. 在…之前,先于adv. 以前;在前conj. 在…以前;在…之前127. great [gre?t]adj. 伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的128. hard [hɑ?d]adj. 努力的;困难的adv. 努力地;困难地129. important [?mp??t(?)nt]adj. 重要的,重大的130. learn [l??n]vt. 学习;得知;认识到vi. 学习;获悉131. need [ni?d]n. 需要vt. 需要vi. 需要132. now [na?]adv. 现在;如今;立刻adj. 现在的n. 现在;目前133. own [??n]adj. 自己的;特有的134. person [p??s(?)n] n. 人135. think [θ??k]vt. 想;认为vi. 想;认为136. those [z]adj. 那些的pron. 那些(that 的复数)137. thought [θ??t]n. 思考;想法v. 想,思考;认为(think 的过去式和过去分词) 138. three [θri?]n. 三,三个num. 三adj. 三的,三个的139. used [ju?zd]adj. 习惯的v. 用;习惯(use 的过去式)140. want [w?nt]vt. 需要;希望vi. 需要141. another [?n]adj. 又一,另一;另外的;不同的pron. 另一个;又一个142. back [b?k]adv. 以前;向后地143. English [??ɡl??] n. 英语144. family [f?m?l?]n. 家庭145. finally [fa?n?l?] adv. 最后;终于146. food [fu?d]n. 食物;养料147. friend [frend]n. 朋友148. give [g?v]vt. 给vi. 给予give up 放弃过去式 gave [ɡe?v]过去分词 given [g?v(?)n] 149. over [??v?]adv. 结束;越过;从头到尾prep. 越过;在…之上;遍于…之上adj. 结束的150. really [r??l?]adv. 实际上;真英语(二)词汇表(4500词)Ggain:v.n.增加galaxy:n.[天]星系,[G]银河系Galileo:伽利略(意大利物理学家及天文学家)gamble:vi./vt.赌博;打赌;投机 n.赌博;冒险game:n.游戏gang:n.一队,一族;一群,一帮gap:n.裂口,裂缝garage:n.车库;加油站garbage:n.废料,垃圾,污物garden:n.花园gas:n.气体;煤气;汽油gate:n.大门gather:v.集合gathering:n.聚集;集会gaze:vi./n.凝视,注视gaze at:凝视,注视gem:n.宝石,珠宝general:a.普通的generalize:vt.归纳,概括出,从…引出一般结论;推广generally:ad.一般地,通常,大体上generation:n.一代(人);产生,发生gentle:a.温和的gentleman:n.绅士genuine:a.真正的,名副其实的;真诚的,坦率的geography:n.地理学George Bush:乔治·布什George McGovern:乔治·麦戈文George Wallace:乔治·华莱士Georgia:乔治亚(美国州名)German:a.德国的Germany:n.德国gesture:n.姿势,手势;(外交等方面的)姿态,表示Gesualdo:杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)get:v.获得get into:进入,陷入;染上(习惯)get ones teeth into:死死咬住;认真对待,全神贯注于get rid of:摆脱,解脱,除去giant:n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物 a.巨大的gift:n.礼物ginger:n.生姜,姜girl:n.女孩Giuseppe Verdi:威尔弟(意大利作曲家,作歌剧3余部) give:v.给give up:交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去given:prep.考虑到glad:a.高兴glance:v.扫视 n.眼光glass:n.玻璃glitter:vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光global:a.球形的,球面的;世界的;普遍的glory:n.荣誉GNP:(=gross national product)go:v.进行go along with:和…一起go in for:参加,从事;以…为兴趣,爱好go on a diet:节食go over:越过,渡过;仔细检查go to hell:见鬼去go wrong:走错路;失败,出毛病goal:n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门god:n.上帝going:n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的goings and comings:来往;活动,发生的事gold:n.黄金golden:a.金色的golfer:n.高尔夫球运动员good:a.好;优良的goodbye:int.再见government:n.政府grab:vt./n.攫取;抓取 vi.攫取;抓住(at)grade:n.等级gradual:a.逐渐的gradually:ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate:v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生,研究生graduated:a.(税)累进的;分等级的;刻度的;毕业的grain:n.谷物grammar:n.语法grammarian:n.语法学家Grand Banks:大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩) granddaughter:n.孙女;外孙女grandfather:n.祖父;外祖父grandmother:n.祖母,外祖母grandparent:n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母grandson:n.孙子;外孙子grant:vt.同意;准予 n.同意,授予;拨款graph:n.图表,曲线图grass:n.草grateful:a.感激的grave:a.严重的;严肃的,庄重的 n.坟墓gravel:n.碎石,砂砾gravitational:a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的gravity:n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力gray:a.灰色的 n.灰色 (=grey)grayscale:灰度graze:vi./vt.喂草;放牧;(牲畜)吃草grease:n.油脂;滑脂油greasy:a.涂有油脂的,油污的;油腻的,滑的great:a.伟大的Greek:a.希腊的;希腊人(语)的 n.希腊语(人)green:a.绿色的greenhouse:n.玻璃暖房,温室greet:v.问候grip:vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制groom:n.新郎ground:n.地面;战场group:n.组grouse:n.松鸡grownup:a.成熟的,成人的 n.成年人growth:n.增长,增加;生长,发展Guam:关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) guarantee:n./vt.保证,担保,保修guard:v.守卫Guatemala:危地马拉guess:v.n.猜测guesser:n.猜测者guest:n.客人guide:n.向导 v.指导guideline:n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准guilt:n.有罪;内疚guilty:a.内疚的;有罪的guitar:n.六弦琴,吉他gulf:n.海湾Gulf Stream:墨西哥湾流gun:n.枪guy:n.家伙,青年;人自学考试是否值得报考自考值得报考,特别适合有工作或其他学习计划的考生。

自考英语二高频词汇

自考英语二高频词汇

自考英语二高频词汇英语是一门全球通用的语言,在现代社会中具有重要的地位。

无论是求职还是留学,掌握英语是必不可少的。

在自考英语二中,词汇是考试的重点之一。

为了帮助大家更好地备考,本文将介绍一些自考英语二常见的高频词汇。

1. Accessible :易接近的,易得到的Many tourist attractions nowadays have become more accessible to people with disabilities.2. Accommodate :提供住宿,容纳The hotel can only accommodate up to 200 guests at a time.3. Acknowledge :承认,确认The company acknowledged the mistake and apologized for the inconvenience caused.4. Acquire :获得,学到It takes time to acquire new skills and knowledge.5. Adapt :适应,调整She quickly adapted to the new work environment.6. Adequate :足够的,充分的Make sure you have adequate time to prepare for the exam.7. Adjust :调整,适应He adjusted the temperature on the thermostat to make the room warmer.8. Administration :管理,行政The new administration has implemented several changes to improve efficiency.9. Adolescent :青少年Many adolescents struggle with self-esteem issues during their teenage years.10. Advocate :提倡者,拥护者She is a strong advocate for animal rights.11. Aesthetic :美学的,审美的The architect focused on creating a building with both functional and aesthetic qualities.12. Aggregate :总数,集合The aggregate cost of the project exceeded our original budget.13. Alleviate :缓解,减轻Drinking herbal tea can help alleviate symptoms of a sore throat.14. Ambiguous :含糊不清的,模棱两可的His answer was ambiguous, leaving everyone unsure of his true intentions.15. Analogy :类比,类推The teacher used an analogy to explain the concept of electricity to the students.16. Anticipate :预期,预料We anticipate that the price of oil will continue to rise in the coming months.17. Apprehensive :忧虑的,担心的She was apprehensive about starting a new job in a different city.18. Arbitrary :任意的,武断的The decision to fire him seemed arbitrary and unfair.19. Artificial :人工的,人造的Many processed foods contain artificial ingredients and preservatives.20. Assemble :组装,聚集The team assembled in the conference room to discuss the upcoming project.以上列举的词汇只是自考英语二中的一小部分,希望能够给大家提供备考的参考。

2023年10月自考英语二高频通关单词,可下载打印

2023年10月自考英语二高频通关单词,可下载打印

2023年10月自考英语二高频通关单词随着社会的不断发展和进步,越来越多的人开始意识到学习英语的重要性。

而对于想要通过自考英语二的考生来说,掌握一定量的高频单词是至关重要的。

我们整理了2023年10月自考英语二的高频通关单词供大家下载打印,并进行详细阐述。

一、下载信息点击以下信息可下载2023年10月自考英语二高频通关单词表:(这里插入下载信息)二、单词列表1. ubiquitous - 无所不在的2. plethora - 过多,过剩3. quintessential - 最典型的4. juxtaposition - 并列,并置5. ubiquitous - 无所不在的6. myriad - 无数的7. euphemism - 委婉语8. anomaly - 异常,反常现象9. camaraderie - 同伴情谊10. didactic - 说教的11. ephemeral - 短暂的12. fortuitous - 偶然的13. gregarious - 爱社交的14. hegemony - 霸权15. incredulous - 怀疑的16. jovial - 快乐的17. kinetic - 运动的18. laconic - 简洁的19. magnanimous - 宽宏大量的20. nefarious - 邪恶的三、单词学习方法1. 深入理解词义:学习单词时不要仅停留在表面,而是要结合具体语境深入理解词义,例如通过造句、语境搭配等方式。

2. 多角度记忆:可以采用联想、拼读等方法,让记忆更为深刻。

3. 及时复习:及时复习已学过的单词,巩固记忆,避免遗忘。

四、单词应用技巧1. 阅读:将学习的单词运用到阅读当中,通过大量阅读来加深对单词的理解和应用能力。

2. 写作:尝试在写作中使用单词,能够更好地理解单词的用法和搭配。

3. 口语练习:在日常生活中多加练习,能够提升口语表达的流利度。

五、总结通过以上的单词列表、学习方法和应用技巧,相信大家可以更轻松地应对2023年10月自考英语二的考试。

自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面

自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面

自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版)1.Initial [iˈniʃəl] adj。

开始的;最初的The word "initial" is an adjective that means "first" or "beginning."2.Formerly [ˈfɔ:məli:] adv。

以前,从前Formerly" XXX "usly" or "in the past."3.Encounter [inˈkauntə] vt。

遭遇,遇到;偶遇Encounter" XXX" or "to come across."4.Dominance ['dɒmɪnəns] n。

优势,支配地位,权威The word "dominance" XXX "supremacy" or "authority."5.Conquerable ['kɒŋkərəbəl] adj。

可征服的Conquerable" XXX "XXX."6.n [ˌɪnspəˈreiʃən] n。

灵感;灵感来源;鼓舞;妙计n" XXX "a XXX idea" or "a source of XXX."7.Infiltrate [ɪnˈfɪlˌtreɪt] vt。

使透过,使渗入Infiltrate" is a verb that means "to XXX or infiltrate."8.Inactivate [inˈæktiveit] v。

使…不活跃Inactivate" is a verb that means "to make inactive" or "to disable."9.Foster [ˈfɒstə(r)] vt。

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自考本科英语二高频单词与词组必会
Unit1
Goal 名词目标,目的,球门,终点,得分Objective 形容词客观的,实体的,目标的Accomplish 动词完成,达到(目的),走完(路程,距离),使完美
Predict 动词预言,预测,预告
implement 动词实施,执行,落实(政策),把……填满
tendency 名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好achievement 名词完成,达到,成就,成绩argue 动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,证明budget 名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束define 动词规定,使明确,精确的解释,画出……线条
entity 名词实体,本质
in the way 这样
in part 在某种程度上,部分地,一半
point of view 观点
contribute to 捐献,促成,投稿
to apply for 申请(职位)apply to 应用到in hand
to turn down 拒绝,驳回,顶回去
unit2
escape 动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气,(未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视explode 动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded 爆破了的
collapse 动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃
shrink 动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水
gravity 名词重力,万有引力
measurement 名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis 名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base on 以……为根据
launch 动词发射,投入
convincing 形容词令人相信的,有说服力的动词使相信
companion 动词同伴,同行名词(同甘共苦)的伙伴
speculation 名词投机买卖(活动)
swallow 动词,名词吞,咽
operate 动词运转,操作
to make use of 利用,使用,假借
a great many 许多,很多for instance: a great many books a great many of books above all 首要的是,特别,最重要的是
unit3
weaken 动词(使)削弱(变弱),衰减deteriorate 动词使恶化,变坏
debate 动词,名词讨论,辩论
legal 形容词法律上的,合法的名词合法权利
request 名词要求,需要动词请求criterion 名词(批判,批评)准则,标准ensure 动词确保,担保
oppose 动词反对
tradition 名词传统,惯例
consideration 名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾disable 动词使无能力,使残废
burden 动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱vulnerable 形容词易受攻击的,易受伤的
vulnerability 名词弱点,攻击
prohibition 名词禁令,禁律
sensitive 形容词敏感的,易受影响的
to debate on 对某个辩题辩论debate about 辩论关于
to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to 反对……,背道而驰
to take … into account 把……考虑进去
unit4
domestic 形容词家庭的,国内的
statistics 名词统计,统计学
diplomat 名词外交官
exploit 动词开采,开拓,剥削名词功绩,功劳
campaign 名词运动,参加竞选运动动词参加竞赛
execute 动词执行,处死
convict 动词宣判有罪,证明……有罪名词
罪犯
despite prep 不论,不在乎名词侮辱,怨恨,不承认
deserving 形容词值得的,应得的动词值得,应得
shelf 名词架子,隔板
minimum 形容词最低的名词最低极限,最小量
status 名词身份,地位,状况,情形
deport 动词行为,举动,把……驱逐出境
unit5
musician 名词音乐家
rhythmic 形容词有韵律的,有节奏的
distinct 形容词明显的,清楚的,卓越的consciousness 名词观念,直觉,意识,感悟originate 动词创始,创作,起源于
readily 形容词乐意的,快捷的,轻而易举的instrument 名词乐器,仪器
electronic 形容词电子的,电子操纵的。

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