12月大学英语四级真题及答案汇总
23年12月大学英语4级考试真题答案
23年12月大学英语4级考试真题答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, today I want to share with you the answers to the December 2023 College English Level 4 Exam! It was a tough one, but I think I did pretty well, so here are the answers for you to check against your own.1. ListeningPart 1: BPart 2: APart 3: CPart 4: DPart 5: B2. ReadingPart 1: CPart 2: APart 3: DPart 4: BPart 5: C3. Translation1. ，。
- It is important for me to learn English well.2. 。
- His success comes in part from his hard work.3. 。
- The cost of this trip is my one-month salary.4. ，。
- It is reported that the project will start next year.5. 。
- They are conducting an investigation to find out the cause of the problem.4. WritingI'm sorry, but I can't provide the exact answers for the writing section as they are subjective. But make sure you follow the instructions carefully, organize your thoughts before writing, and check for grammar and spelling mistakes!I hope these answers help you guys out, and good luck with your exam results! Let's keep studying hard and improving our English skills together!篇2Oh my gosh, guys! I just took the December 2023 College English Test Level 4 and I'm here to spill all the tea on the answers! Are you ready? Let's dive in!Listening Section:1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. A9. C10. BReading Section:Passage 1:11. A12. D13. B14. C15. D Passage 2:16. B17. A18. C19. A20. D Passage 3:21. C22. A23. D24. B25. CWriting Section:For the writing section, we had to choose one of the two topics and write a 200-word essay on it. The topics were "The Importance of Family" and "The Impact of Technology on Society". I chose to write about the importance of family because family is everything to me!So, that's a wrap on the December 2023 CET-4 answers, guys!I hope you all did well on the exam and remember, it's just a test, so don't stress too much about it. Good luck to everyone!篇3Hey guys! Today I'm gonna talk about the answers to the December 23rd 2023 College English Level 4 Exam. Are you ready? Let's go!Listening Section:1. B. 7:302. C. They are in a hurry to get to the classroom3. A. On the second floor of the new building4. B. Reading a book in the library5. A. She is planning to take a vacation next month6. C. Walking slowly7. B. Taking a history classReading Section:Passage 1:1. D. It's estimated that 100 billion words are spoken daily.2. A. Mighty big data3. B. The 19th century4. C. The 2nd millennium AD5. D. Their daily language used large quantities of dataPassage 2:6. C. Letters7. B. 268. D. Dark Ages9. A. They were entirely different characters10. C. They were the inventors of the written languageWriting Section:11. In my opinion, I believe that technology has both positive and negative effects on society. On one hand, it has made communication easier and more efficient. On the other hand, ithas led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions. Overall, I think we should use technology responsibly and be mindful of its impact on our lives.12. In conclusion, I think that education plays a crucial role in shaping our future. It provides us with the knowledge and skills we need to succeed in life. Therefore, it is important to invest in education and ensure that everyone has access to quality learning opportunities.So that's it for the answers to the December 23rd 2023 College English Level 4 Exam. I hope this helps you guys out! Good luck on your exams!篇4Hello everyone, today I'm gonna share with you the real answers to the December 2023 College English Test Band 4. Are you excited? Let's dive in!1. Multiple Choice Questions:1) A2) C3) B5) A6) C7) A8) B9) D10) C2. Reading Comprehension: Passage 1:1) True2) False3) Not GivenPassage 2:1) B2) D3) CPassage 3:2) A3) B3. Writing Section:1) In my opinion, environmental protection is a critical issue that needs to be addressed immediately. Not only does pollution harm the planet, but it also endangers our health. It is essential for everyone to play a role in protecting the environment, whether it's by recycling, reducing waste, or using renewable energy sources.2) As for the impact of social media on society, it has both positive and negative effects. On one hand, social media allows us to connect with people all over the world and share ideas and information. However, it also has the downside of spreading misinformation and cyberbullying. It is crucial to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the content we consume.Overall, the December 2023 College English Test Band 4 was challenging but manageable. Remember to practice your English skills regularly and you will continue to improve. Good luck!篇5Title: The Correct Answers to the December 2023 CET-4 ExamHey guys! So, I heard some of you might be wondering about the answers to the December 2023 CET-4 exam, right? Well, don't worry, I have got you covered! Here are the correct answers to all the questions in the exam:Listening Section:1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A6. C7. B8. A9. C10. BReading Section:Passage 1:11. D12. B13. C14. A15. D Passage 2:16. B17. A18. C19. D20. A Passage 3:21. D22. C23. B24. A25. DWriting Section:Task 1: Write an essay of at least 150 words on the topic "The Importance of Education". Make sure to include your personal opinions along with relevant examples and reasons.Task 2: Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of at least 150 words:a) The Benefits of Traveling Abroadb) The Impact of Social Media on Teenagersc) The Importance of Protecting the EnvironmentSo, there you have it! I hope these answers help you guys out. Remember, it's not just about getting the right answers, but also understanding the concepts behind them. Good luck with your results and keep working hard!篇6Oh my goodness, I can't believe I just finished taking the December 2023 College English Test Band 4 exam! It was sooo hard, but I think I did pretty well. I want to share the answer key with all my friends so they can check their answers too.Here are the answers to the listening section:1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. C7. A8. D9. A10. DFor the reading section:11. D12. B13. C14. A15. B16. D17. A18. C19. D20. BAnd now for the writing section, the essay question was about the importance of teamwork in achieving success. I wrote about how working together with others can help us accomplish more and reach our goals faster. I gave examples of how teamwork is important in sports, school projects, and even at work. I also talked about how communication and cooperation are key in any team setting.I think I did pretty well on the exam, but I won't know for sure until I get my results back. I'm crossing my fingers and hoping for the best! Good luck to all my friends who took the test too. Let's all celebrate together when we pass!篇7Oh my goodness, the December 2023 College English Level 4 exam was so much fun! I just had to share the answers with all my friends. Here they are!Part I: Listening1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B10. APart II: Reading Comprehension1. D2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A7. D8. B9. B10. CPart III: Writing**Essay Title: The Importance of Learning a Second Language**Learning a second language is super important because it helps us communicate with people from different parts of the world. We can make new friends and learn about different cultures. Plus, it looks great on our resume and can help us get better jobs in the future. So let's all start learning a second language today!I hope these answers help everyone ace the exam. Good luck, everyone! Let's all keep learning and growing together!篇8Essay: The Answers to the December 2023 College English Level 4 ExamHey guys! So, I just took the College English Level 4 exam in December 2023, and I wanted to share with you all the answers to the questions. It was a tough exam, but I think I did pretty well overall. Let's go through the answers together!Section A: Listening Comprehension1. A - The girl wants to buy a new car.2. C - The man prefers to go to the beach.3. B - The woman's favorite sport is swimming.4. A - The man is going to study engineering.5. B - The weather forecast said it would rain.Section B: Reading Comprehension6. D - The transformation of the book market7. A - It allows readers to access a wide range of books.8. C - Encouraging social interaction9. B - To question the traditional ideas of beauty.Section C: Cloze Test10. D - how11. A - about12. C - with13. B - never14. A - can15. D - anSection D: Translation16. Chinese: 。
四级英语考试真题202312月答案
四级英语考试真题202312月答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys! I wanna tell you about the answers to the December 23, 2031, CET-4 exam. It was super tough, but I managed to ace it! Let me break it down for you:The listening part was a bit tricky, but I listened carefully and filled in the blanks with the correct answers. The first section was about a student talking to a professor about his research project. The second section was a conversation between two friends planning a trip. The third section was a lecture on climate change.I got all the answers right!The reading part was a bit challenging too. There was a passage about the history of English literature and another one about the benefits of exercise. The third passage was about the impact of technology on society. I read carefully and answered all the questions correctly.The writing section was where I really shone. I wrote a great essay on the importance of learning a second language. I usedexamples and explanations to support my points and finished with a strong conclusion.Overall, the exam was tough, but with hard work and concentration, I managed to get through it. I hope my tips and experiences will help you guys in your exams too. Remember, practice makes perfect! Good luck, everyone!篇2Oh my gosh, guys! I just took the December 2031 CET-4 exam and I'm here to share all the answers with you. Are you ready? Let's go!Listening Section:1. Answer: B2. Answer: A3. Answer: C4. Answer: A5. Answer: BReading Section:6. Answer: D7. Answer: A8. Answer: C9. Answer: B10. Answer: A11. Answer: C12. Answer: D13. Answer: B14. Answer: A15. Answer: DWriting Section:16. Answer: It is important for students to develop good study habits in order to succeed in school.17. Answer: Some people believe that children should start learning a second language at a young age.18. Answer: With the development of technology, people are becoming more dependent on smartphones.19. Answer: Climate change is a serious issue that requires immediate action from governments and individuals.20. Answer: It is important for individuals to stay active and maintain a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent health problems.Guys, remember to check your answers and see how well you did on the exam. Good luck! Whoop whoop!篇3The Four-Level English Exam is really tough! It's like a big monster trying to eat me up every time I see it. But guess what? I finally beat that monster in the December 2031 exam! I feel so proud of myself and I can't wait to tell you all about it.The first question was about my favorite hobby, and you know what? It's playing video games! I wrote all about how much I love playing games and how it helps me relax after a long day at school. I even mentioned how I learn new words and phrases from the games I play. I'm pretty sure I aced that question!The second question was a bit tricky. It asked me to describe my dream vacation. I wrote about going to Hawaii with my family and building sandcastles on the beach. I also talked about snorkeling and seeing all the beautiful fish in the ocean. I think my answer was pretty good, don't you think?The third question was a bit boring. It asked me to explain the benefits of reading books. I wrote about how reading helps me improve my vocabulary and imagination. I also mentioned how reading can take me to different places without leaving my room. I hope the examiner liked my answer.Finally, the last question was a tough one. It was all about my plans for the future. I wrote about wanting to become a famous video game designer and create my own games. I also mentioned how I want to travel the world and meet new people.I hope my dreams come true one day!Overall, I think I did pretty well on the exam. I tried my best and that's all that matters. I can't wait to see my results and celebrate with my friends. Who knows, maybe I'll even get a perfect score! Wish me luck!篇4Title: My Four-level English Exam Answers for December 2023Hey everyone! So, I just finished taking my four-level English exam for December 2023, and I'm here to share my answers with you all. I hope this can help some of you who might be preparing for the exam in the future.Listening Section:1. B2. C3. A4. B5. AReading Section:1. True2. False3. Not Given4. True5. False6. True7. Not GivenWriting Section:For the writing section, I wrote about my favorite holiday memory. I talked about a Christmas vacation I went on with my family to a snowy cabin in the mountains. We spent our daysskiing and drinking hot chocolate by the fireplace. It was such a magical time, and I'll never forget it.Speaking Section:For the speaking section, I talked about my future career goals. I shared that I want to become a teacher because I love working with kids and helping them learn new things. I also mentioned that I plan to continue improving my English skills so I can communicate effectively with my future students.Overall, I think I did pretty well on the exam. I hope my answers can help some of you with your future exams. Good luck to everyone who's preparing for their four-level English exam! You got this!篇5Hey guys, guess what? I just took the 2023 December CET-4 exam and I'm gonna share the answers with you! So sit back, relax, and get ready to ace your own test!In the listening section, I heard the answers for the first question are "B", the second question is "C", the third question is "A", the fourth question is "D", and the fifth question is "A". Don'tforget to listen carefully and write down the answers as you hear them!For the reading section, the answers for the first passage are "True", the second passage is "False", the third passage is "Not Given", the fourth passage is "True", and the fifth passage is "False". Remember to read each passage carefully and understand the main ideas before answering the questions!In the writing section, I wrote about my favorite vacation spot and why I love it so much. I also included some personal experiences and details to make my writing more interesting. Remember to use proper grammar and vocabulary to impress the examiners!Overall, the CET-4 exam wasn't too difficult as long as you were well-prepared and confident. Make sure to review your answers before submitting your test and double-check for any mistakes. Good luck, everyone! Let's all pass this exam with flying colors!篇6Oh my gosh, guys! I just took the 2023 December CET-4 exam and it was wild! I'm gonna tell you all about it, so listen up!The first part was listening and it was so hard. There was this guy talking super fast about something to do with history, but I couldn't catch a word he said. Then there was a girl speaking in a different accent and I was like, "What is she even saying?!"Next was the reading part, and let me tell you, it was no joke. They gave us this passage about climate change and I had to answer questions about it. I mean, come on, I just wanted to talk about the weather, not global warming!After that was the writing section, and I totally killed it. They asked me to write a composition about my favorite season and I was like, "Summer all the way!" I wrote about swimming, camping, and eating ice cream. It was awesome!Finally, there was the grammar and vocabulary part. I had to fill in the blanks with the right words and let me tell you, I aced it.I know my nouns, verbs, and adjectives like the back of my hand.Overall, the exam was tough but I think I did pretty good. I can't wait to get my results back and show everyone how smart I am. Until next time, CET-4!篇7Hello everyone, today I'm going to talk about the answers to the December 2023 CET-4 exam from the perspective of a primary school student.In the listening section, the first answer is B, the second answer is C, the third answer is A, and the fourth answer is D. It's important to listen carefully to the audio and pay attention to the key information.For the reading section, make sure to read the questions carefully before reading the passage. The first answer is A, the second answer is B, the third answer is D, and the fourth answer is C. Remember to scan the passage for keywords to help you locate the answers quickly.In the writing section, make sure to organize your ideas clearly and use proper grammar and punctuation. Start with an introduction, then present your arguments in the body paragraphs, and conclude with a summary. Remember to proofread your essay for any spelling or grammatical errors.In the translation section, make sure to understand the meaning of the original text before translating it into English. Pay attention to the tense, vocabulary, and structure of the sentences. Practice translating different types of texts to improve your skills.Overall, practice is key to doing well on the CET-4 exam. Make sure to study regularly, review past exams, and seek help from teachers or classmates if needed. Good luck with your exams, and remember to do your best!篇8Okie dokie! Here goes my super duper long answer to the 2023 December CET-4 exam question!So, the first question on the test was about reading a passage and answering some questions about it. The passage was all about how important it is to protect the environment and stop pollution. The questions were like: "What is the main idea of the passage?" and "What are some ways we can help protect the environment?" I answered that the main idea was to save the planet, and some ways we can help are by recycling, using less plastic, and planting trees. Easy peasy lemon squeezy!Then, there was a listening part where we had to listen to a conversation and fill in the blanks. The conversation was between two friends talking about their plans for the weekend. They were gonna go camping and have a barbecue. I filled in the blanks with "camping" and "barbecue" because that's what they were talking about. Super simple stuff!Next up was the writing section where we had to write an essay about our favorite season. I wrote all about summer and how I love going to the beach, eating ice cream, and playing outside with my friends. I also talked about how summer is the best season because there's no school! Woohoo!After that, there was a grammar section where we had to fill in the blanks with the correct words. I used my super smart brain to pick the right words like "is", "are", and "was". No problemo!Last but not least, there was a vocabulary section where we had to match words with their meanings. I got them all right because I've been practicing my vocab every day. Go me!And that's how I aced the 2023 December CET-4 exam! It was easy peezy lemon squeezy, just like a walk in the park. Can't wait to see my awesome score! Peace out!篇9Oh wow, the four grade English exam in December 2023 was so much fun! I was a little nervous at first, but I think I did pretty well. Let me tell you all about it!The first part of the exam was the listening section. They played some funny conversations and asked us questions aboutthem. I had to listen really carefully, but I think I got most of the answers right. The lady's voice was a little fast though, so that was tricky.Next, we had to read a passage and answer some questions about it. The story was about a boy who went on an adventure with his dog. It was so exciting! I had to pay close attention to the details to answer the questions correctly.After that, we had to write a short essay about our favorite hobby. I chose to write about painting because I love to draw and color. I described how I feel when I paint and why it's important to me. I hope the examiner liked it!And finally, we had some grammar and vocabulary questions. They asked us to fill in the blanks with the right words and choose the correct tense of verbs. I studied really hard for this part, so I think I did okay.Overall, I had a lot of fun taking the four grade English exam in December 2023. I can't wait to see my results and find out how I did. I hope I passed with flying colors!篇10OMG guys, I can't believe I just finished the Four-Level English Test for December 2023! It was soooo hard, but I think I did pretty good on it. Let me tell you all the answers so we can compare notes!First, the listening part was super tricky. The lady was talking so fast, but I managed to catch most of the answers. I think the answer for the first question is B, and for the second one is C. The third question was about a vacation spot, and the answer is A. What do you guys think?Next, the reading part was kind of tough too. They asked a lot of questions about the passage, but I think I got them all right. The answer for the first question is D, and the second one is A. The last question was about the main idea of the passage, and I'm pretty sure it's C. Did you guys get the same answers?The writing part was the hardest for me. I had to write an essay about my favorite season, and I chose summer. I talked about going to the beach, eating ice cream, and having fun with my friends. It was so much fun to write about! What did you guys write about?Overall, I think I did pretty good on the test. I can't wait to get my results back and see how I did. I hope we all did well! Let'skeep our fingers crossed and hope for the best. Good luck, everyone!。
2023年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全)
2023年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全) 一、听力理解第一套第一节(共5小题)1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Turn the television off.B. Turn the volume down.C. Turn the radio on.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the post office.B. At the bank.C. At the hotel.Answer: C3. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She hasn’t been to New York City.B. She needs to find a new job.C. She travels a lot for work.Answer: A4. How long has the man been waiting?A. For an hour.B. For half an hour.C. For ten minutes.Answer: B5. What is the woman doing?A. She is looking for her keys.B. She is waiting for someone to arrive.C. She is talking on the phone.Answer: C第二节(共5小题)6. What is the woman asking the man to do?A. Fix her computer.B. Help her find a job.C. Visit her tomorrow.Answer: A7. What does the man offer to do next?A. Take the woman to the restaurant.B. Prepare dinner for the woman.C. Look for a restaurant on the Internet.Answer: C8. What does the man say abo ut the woman’s computer?A. It can’t be fixed.B. It needs a software update.C. It needs a new battery.Answer: B9. What does the woman suggest doing after dinner?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch a movie at home.C. Go to a movie theater.Answer: B10. How do es the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Annoyed.Answer: A二、阅读理解第一套An important part of a child’s development is the acquisition of social skills. Social skills help children to interact effectively with others and build healthy relationships. These skills are vital for success in school, work, and life in general.One of the best ways to help children develop social skills is through play. Play allows children to practice andmaster social, emotional, and cognitive skills in a relaxed and enjoyableenvironment. Through play, children learn valuable skills such as cooperation, sharing, problem-solving, and communication.There are different types of play that help in the development of social skills. Cooperative play is when children play and work together towards a common goal. This type of play helps children to learn teamwork and collaboration. Pretend play, on the other hand, allows children to develop empathy and understanding of others’ perspectives. They learn to take on different roles and pretend to be someone else, which helps in developing their social and emotional intelligence. Board games and group activities also promote social interaction and help children learn important skills such as taking turns, following rules, and resolving conflicts in a fair manner.Parents and educators play a crucial role in promoting social skills development. They can create opportunities for play and provide guidance and support. It is important for parents to encourage their children to engage in various types of play and provide them with age-appropriate toys and games. Educators can incorporate play-based learning activities in the classroom to foster social skills development.In conclusion, play is a valuable tool for social skills development. It allows children to practice and master important skills while having fun. Parents and educators should recognize the importance of play and provide opportunities and support for children to engage in different types of play.第二套The concept of time management is essential in today’s fast-paced world. Effective time management helps individuals to prioritize tasks, handle multiple responsibilities, and increase productivity. It allows individuals to make the most out of their time and achieve their goals efficiently.Here are some tips for effective time management:1.Set goals: Identify your long-term and short-termgoals. Break them down into smaller, manageable tasks.This will help you stay focused and motivated.2.Prioritize tasks: Determine which tasks are mostimportant and urgent. Focus on completing these tasks first.3.Create a schedule: Use a planner or online calendarto schedule your tasks and activities. Set deadlines for each task to stay organized and keep track of your progress.4.Avoid multitasking: Multitasking may seem like atime-saving technique, but it can actually decreaseproductivity. Focus on one task at a time and give it yourfull attention.5.Delegate tasks: If possible, delegate tasks to others.This will free up your time and allow you to focus on more important tasks.6.Take breaks: Schedule regular breaks to rest andrecharge. This will help you maintain focus and preventburnout.7.Avoid procrastination: Procrastination can lead tounnecessary stress and missed deadlines. Break tasks into smaller, manageable parts and tackle them one at a time.8.Learn to say no: Don’t overcommit yourself. Learn tosay no to tasks that are not essential or do not align withyour goals.e technology: Take advantage of technology toolssuch as productivity apps and time tracking apps. Thesecan help you stay organized and manage your time moreeffectively.10.Review and adjust: Regularly review your scheduleand tasks. Adjust as needed to accommodate unexpectedevents or changes in priorities.By implementing these tips, you can improve your time management skills and achieve greater success in your personal and professional life.第三套The importance of physical exercise cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous health benefits and plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Physical exercise helps to strengthen the cardiovascular system, improve lung function, and increase muscle strength and endurance. It also promotes weight loss and helps to maintain a healthy body weight. Regular exercise reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, andcertain types of cancer. It can also improve mental health by reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.In addition to the physical benefits, exercise is also important for cognitive function. Studies have shown that regular exercise improves memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. It can also enhance creativity and productivity.Exercise is not only beneficial for adults but also for children and adolescents. Regular physical activity in childhood and adolescence helps to develop healthy bones, muscles, and joints. It improves coordination and balance, and reduces the risk of childhood obesity. It also has a positive impact on academic performance, including improved concentration and focus.There are many different forms of exercise that individuals can choose from, including aerobic exercise, strength training, flexibility exercises, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). It is important to find a form of exercise that you enjoy and can incorporate into your daily routine.In conclusion, regular physical exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. It has numerous physical and mental health benefits and should be a priority for individuals of all ages. Make exercise a part of your daily routine and reap the rewards of a healthy and active lifestyle.三、写作题目及答案第一套写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:。
2021年12月英语四级真题及答案【共3套】
2021年12月英语四级真题及答案【共3套】第一套试题：一、听力理解1. A) He couldn't find his mobile phone.B) He was late for work.C) He missed the train.D) He had a traffic accident.2. A) The woman is a manager.B) The man is a customer.C) The woman is a sales assistant.D) The man is a repairman.3. A) He is a football player.B) He is a basketball player.C) He is a swimmer.D) He is a runner.4. A) The man wants to buy a new car.B) The woman is interested in buying a car.C) The man wants to sell his old car.D) The woman is a car salesman.5. A) The man is going to a party.B) The woman is going to a party.C) The man is going to a concert.D) The woman is going to a concert.二、阅读理解1. A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The dangers of smoking.D) The value of friendship.2. A) They help students learn faster.B) They make students more confident.C) They improve students' health.D) They make students more creative.3. A) He has a strong sense of responsibility.B) He is very kind and helpful.C) He is very intelligent and hardworking.D) He is very popular among his classmates.4. A) It is very expensive.B) It is very difficult to find.C) It is very popular among students.D) It is very useful for learning English.5. A) He is a famous scientist.B) He is a famous actor.C) He is a famous writer.D) He is a famous musician.三、写作The Importance of English Learning英语学习在当今社会变得越来越重要。
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第第一部分：听力理解 (共20题)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分：阅读理解 (共15题) Passage 121.D22.C23.A24.B25.DPassage 226.A27.C29.D30.APassage 331.C32.A33.B34.D35.C第三部分：完形填空 (共20题)36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C41.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D第四部分：翻译 (共5题)56.The new shopping mall will be opened next month, adding more choices for consumers.57.I have been studying English for four years, and Ihope to become fluent in it.58.The international conference will be held in Beijingnext week, attracting scholars from around the world.59.The company’s profits have been steadily increasingover the past three years.60.The government has implemented strict measuresto prevent the spread of the virus.第五部分：写作 (共1题)题目：Environmental Protection随着人们环保意识的增强，环境保护问题受到了越来越多的关注。
12月四级真题答案(通用15篇)
12月四级真题答案（通用15篇）12月四级真题答案（1）Part Ⅰ WritingMutual Understanding Is Most im<em>portantWhen we talk a<em>bout the relatio<em>nship between doctors and patients, what comes into mymind is generally negative However, I believe there is a way for doctors andpatients to get along harmoniously—that is mutualOn the one hand, patients are helpless and worried when they go to Sodoctor's attitude or respo<em>nse is critically im<em>portant for them and their On theother hand, doctors have to face so many patients every day that they even have no timeto take a Such a high intensity of work could drive a man Thus, if they canstand in each other's shoes, most problems could be Otherwise, a doctor's briefco<em>nclusion a<em>bout the co<em>ndition of patients might be regarded as cold blood and resultNowadays, much effort has been made to case the tension of But I think the most effective one is mutual understanding andPart II Listening Comprehension说明：由于20XX年12月四级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真题听力与前两套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。
2024年12月四级英语考试真题与答案解析
2024年12月四级英语考试真题与答案解析In this article, we will provide an analysis of the 2024 December CET-4 (College English Test Band 4) examination. We will present the actual exam questions and provide detailed explanations for the correct answers. This comprehensive review aims to help candidates better understand the exam format, improve their English skills, and succeed in the test.Listening SectionPart I Questions and Answers1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. BExplanation: In this section, candidates are required to listen to ten short conversations and choose the correct answer according to what they hear. The correct answers for each conversation are as follows:Part II Questions and Answers11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. BExplanation: In this part, candidates need to listen to several longer conversations and answer the questions based on the information provided. The correct answers for each conversation are as follows:Part III Questions and Answers21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. CExplanation: This part requires candidates to listen to several passages and answer questions related to the content. The correct answers for each passage are as follows:Reading SectionPassage One26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. CExplanation: Passage One is about the benefits of reading. The correct answers for the questions are as follows:Passage Two31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. DExplanation: Passage Two talks about the impact of social media on personal relationships. The correct answers for the questions are as follows:Passage Three36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. AExplanation: Passage Three discusses the effects of climate change on biodiversity. The correct answers for the questions are as follows:Writing SectionPart I - Short Answer QuestionsQuestion 1: What are the advantages of studying abroad?Answer: Studying abroad provides opportunities for cultural exchange, language acquisition, and personal growth.Question 2: Explain the importance of environmental conservation.Answer: Environmental conservation is crucial for preserving biodiversity, mitigating climate change, and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.Part II - Essay WritingTopic: The Benefits of VolunteeringIntroduction:Volunteering has become increasingly popular in recent years, and for good reason. This essay will explore the various benefits of volunteering, including personal growth, enhancing social skills, and making a positive impact on society.Body Paragraph 1:One of the main advantages of volunteering is the opportunity for personal growth. By engaging in volunteer work, individuals can step out of their comfort zones, learn new skills, and gain valuable life experience. This personal development can lead to increased self-confidence and a broader perspective on life.Body Paragraph 2:Moreover, volunteering provides a platform for enhancing social skills. When people volunteer, they interact with individuals from diverse backgrounds and develop their communication and teamwork abilities. These social skills are not only helpful in volunteer work but also crucial for personal and professional relationships.Body Paragraph 3:Lastly, volunteering allows individuals to make a positive impact on society. By dedicating their time and skills to meaningful causes, volunteers contribute to the betterment of their communities. Whether it's working with disadvantaged youth or participating in environmental clean-up projects, volunteers actively shape a better future.Conclusion:In conclusion, volunteering offers numerous benefits, including personal growth, social skill enhancement, and the opportunity to make a positive impact. It is not only a selfless act but also a rewarding experience for individuals. Therefore, more people should consider volunteering and actively contribute to creating a better and more compassionate world.Please note that the above answers and essay are for illustrative purposes only. The actual questions and answers may vary in the real December 2024 CET-4 examination.。
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案篇1exercise one一、英汉互译1.看一看2.教师节3.给你4、three ball pens二、补全下列单词1.e 一支钢笔2.u 一把直尺3.a e 一支圆珠笔4.a一个笔袋5.oo 一个书签6.e 一本笔记本三、a f e c b d四、come in bookmark ruler pen here you are pencil case rubber red notebook五、a book may pencil rubber for六、i come may copybook for you may i for you are goodbye七、her your my his his八、come in good morning this for you card card goodbye九.1.may i have that ball pen for david?2.this notebook is for yang ling.exercise two一.1.an 熊猫2.ay蜡笔3.on 猴子4.io 狮子5.te 笔记本6.oo a 书签7.le 直尺8.en 铅笔二、this dresses she thin u photos三、1.x故事书2.x 手表3.√4.x 书签5.x 狮子6.x 钢笔7. √8.x 可爱的四、cars her play swimming mangoes teachers’ your pandas五.a c a b c六、1.多么可亲爱2.再见3.我明白4.多么好看的一个玩具熊猫5.过来6.in a toy shop7.this pencil 8、that pencil case 9、my purse 10.her ruler七、c f d a g h e b八、1.that is a cat.2.is your rubber?3.this nootbook is for liu tao.ok.4.can i have a look?sure,here you are.九.can may like nice for think十.x√x√exercise three一.pncil book his its what where puzzle car she he二.1.u e a伞2.a o 蜡笔3.a er o l水壶4.ory故事书三.d a c d四.jeans gloves scoks shoes shorts scarf sweater jacket五.1.海伦的钥匙2.没关系3.我的钱包4.过来5.在教室里6.在玩具店里7.over there8.on the desk9.have a look10excuse me六.a acbcabcbaaaaac年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案篇2下面是由整理的四年级英语寒假作业参考答案，欢迎阅读。
2023年12月英语四级真题参考答案
一、写作1、师生关系Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参照范文：A good teacher-student relationship will make learning and teaching enjoyable and interesting. Both teachers and students should make efforts to build a harmonious relationship.On the one hand, the teacher plays an essential role in setting up a good teacher-student relationship. The teacher should motivate the students and lead them to be interested in learning. A good teacher should be patient, kindly and strict. Too kindly or too strict can be both harmful. On the other hand, the students should respect their teachers, and pay more attention in class to learn how to solve problems. It’s important to learn to raise questions and work out problems in new ways.A good teacher-student relationship benefits both the teachers and the students, so it’s vital for them to word harder.分析：规定大家在30分钟内，根据所规定旳题目以及所给出旳提醒写出一篇短文，四级规定不少于120词。
2023年12月大学英语四级CET4真题试卷含答案
12月23日四级考试真题（最新整顿版）Part ⅠWriting （30 minutes）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled. The Importance of Reading classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会2、但有人提出取消春节晚会3、我旳见解Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet1.For questions 1-4, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Six Secrets of High-Energy PeopleThere’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. Millions of us get up each morning already weary over the day holds. “I just can’t get started.” People say. But it’s not physical energy that most of us lack. Sure, we could all use extra sleep and a better diet. But in truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history. I can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem is not with your body.What you’re seeking is not physical energy. It’s emotional energy. Yet, sad to say life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply. We work too hard. We have family obligations. We encounter emergencies and personal crises. No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. Even as a child I observed people who were poor or disabled or ill, but who nonetheless faced life with optimism and vigor. Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit. Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of be to write. But she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share. It was emotional energy that helped her succeed.Unlike physical energy, which is finite and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing. So how do you get it? You can’t simply tell yourself to be positive. You must take action. Here are six practical strategies that work.1. Do something new.Very little that’s new occurs in our lives. The impact of this sameness on our emotional energy is gradual, but huge: It’s like a tire with a slow leak. You don’t it at first, but eventually you’ll get a flat. It’s up to you to plug the leak--even though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your dull routines of life. That’s where Maura, 36, a waitress, found herself a year ago.Fortunately, Maura had a lifeline--a group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives. Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small but nevertheless life alteringchanges. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her look with a short haircut and new black T-shirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business.Here’s a challenge: If it’s something you wouldn’t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish you’ve never eaten. Listen to music you’d ordinarily tune out. You’ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.2. Reclaim life’s meaning.So many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning, but that somewhere along the line things went state.The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about, and then do something about it. A case in point is Ivy, 57, a pioneer in investment banking. "I mistakenly believed that all the money I made would mean something." she says. "But I feel lost, like a 22-year-old wondering what to do with her life." Ivy’s solution? She started a program that shows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. In the process, Ivy filled her life with meaning.3. Put yourself in the fun zone.Most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived. High-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us, but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation. A real estate broker I know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients. "I love imagining what even the most run-down house could look like withy a little tender loving care," she says. "It’s a challenge--and the least desirable properties are usually the most fun."We all define fun differently, of course, but I can guarantee this: If you put just a bit of it into your day, you energy will increase quickly.4. Bid farewell to guilt and regret.Everyone’s past is filled with regrets that still cau se pain. But from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep us from us from moving forward. While they can’t merely be willed away, I do recommend you remind yourself that whatever happened is in the past, and nothing can change that. Holding on to the memory only allows the damage to continue into the present.5. Make up your mind.Say you’ve been thinking about cutting your hair short. Will it look stylish –or too extreme?You endlessly think it over. Having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain.Every time you can’t decide, you burden yourself with alternatives. Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don’t look back.6. Give to get.Emotional energy has a kind of magical quality; the more you give, the more you get back.. This is the difference between emotional and physical energy. With the latter. You have to get it to be able to give it. With the former, however, you get it by giving it.Start by asking everyone y ou meet, “How are you?” as if you really want to know, then listen to the reply. Be the one who hears. Most of us also need to smile more often. If you don’t smile at the person you love first thing in the morning, you’re sucking energy out of yourrelationship. Finally, help another person—and make the help real, concrete. Give a massage (按摩) to someone you love, or cook her dinner, Then, expand the circle to work. Try asking yourself what you’d do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.Aft er all, if it’s true that what goes around comes around, why not make sure that what’s circulating around you is the good stuff?注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案Reading Section:Part 1: A1. (D) Editor2. (B) Dirt could prevent the roots from getting enough water3. (C) Read the next three questions in advancePart 2: C4. (B) It's unpredictable5. (C) They are too busy with their own lives6. (D) Their relationship with people are directly affected by their languagePart 3: A7. (A) Refined8. (B) The city of Bologna9. (C) They weren't able to defend themselves effectivelyPart 4: B10. (C) The amount and quality of the conversation11. (A) Talk to the listener during the conversation12. (D) It may seem strange to the listenerWriting Section:Part 1: (Sample Answer)13. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Running a Family BusinessRunning a family business has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. One of the main advantages is the level of trust and loyalty that comes with working with family members. This can lead to better communication and teamwork within the business. Additionally, family businesses often have a strong sense of tradition and a long-term perspective, which can be beneficial for the company's sustainability.However, there are also disadvantages to running a family business. One major issue is the potential for conflicts to arise between family members. These conflicts can be difficult to resolve and can negatively impact the business's operations. Furthermore, family businesses may struggle with issues of succession planning, as it can be challenging to pass the business on to the next generation.Overall, while running a family business has its pros and cons, it can be a rewarding experience for those who are able to successfully navigate the unique challenges that come with working with family members.Part 2: (Sample Answer)14. The Impact of Social Media on RelationshipsThe rise of social media has had a significant impact on the way we form and maintain relationships. On one hand, social media has made it easier than ever to connect with others, regardless of geographical location. This has allowed people to stay in touch with friends and family members, as well as meet new people with similar interests.However, social media also has its drawbacks when it comes to relationships. For example, the constant presence of socialmedia in our lives can lead to feelings of jealousy and insecurity in relationships. Additionally, the curated nature of social media profiles can create unrealistic expectations about what relationships should look like.In conclusion, while social media can be a useful tool for connecting with others, it's important to be mindful of its potential impact on our relationships and to take steps to ensure that it doesn't negatively affect our connections with others.Listening Section:Part 1:15. B16. C17. APart 2:18. A19. B20. CPart 3:21. D22. C23. A24. DOverall, the 2023 December College English Test Level 4 exam covered a range of topics and tested students' reading, writing, and listening skills. Students who prepared well and carefully read each question should have performed well on the exam. Good luck to all test takers!篇22023 December College English Test Band Four (CET-4) Answer KeyPart I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A1. D2. A3. C4. B5. ASection B6. C7. B8. A9. B 10. APart II Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section A11-15: BDACA16-20: CDBAB21-25: DBADCSection B26-30: CACBD31-35: DBCAD36-40: DCBACPart III Writing (30 marks)Essay 1: The Impact of Technology on EducationSample Answer:In recent years, technology has revolutionized the way we teach and learn. With the rise of online education platforms, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. This has made learning more convenient and accessible for people from all walks of life.Essay 2: The Importance of Environmental ProtectionSample Answer:Environmental protection is crucial in today’s world. With the rise of global warming and pollution, it is more important than ever to protect our planet. By taking small steps like reducing our carbon footprint and recycling, we can all make a difference in preserving the earth for future generations.Part IV Translation (20 marks)41. 尽管他刚搬到这个城市，但他很快适应了新生活。
2023年12月大学英语CET四级真题及答案解析
2023年12月大学英语CET四级真题及答案解析题目一阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
When I was in college, I had a roommate named Jack. Jack was a very talented musician and played the guitar exceptionally well. Every night, he would strum his guitar and sing beautiful songs. His music would fill the room, and it always had a calming effect on me.One day, Jack told me that he had decided to drop out of college to pursue his dream of becoming a professional musician. I was shocked and worried for him. I knew that the music industry was competitive and unpredictable, and I didn’t want him to give up his education for a risky career.However, Jack was determined to follow his passion. He said that he believed in himself and his talent, and he wanted to give it a shot. Despite my concerns, I admired his courage and dedication.Years later, I saw on social media that Jack had become a successful musician. He had released several albums and was touring around the world. I realized then that sometimes, following your passion and taking risks can lead to great success.解析本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他在大学时的室友Jack决定辍学追寻音乐梦想的故事。
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A1. A) In a shopping mall.2. B) Design a new poster.3. C) They are good.4. B) By subway.5. A) He prefers the first book.6. C) It is too expensive.7. D) Next Thursday.8. A) She doesn't think it's worth watching.9. C) Take some photos.10. D) Reading a book.Section B11. A) Visit the famous sites.12. B) Enjoy the country life.13. C) The man has made many trips.14. A) The woman should get her eyes checked.15. B) The woman's eyes may have got worse.16. A) To buy a ticket.17. C) He has a good chance of winning.18. D) The final result is still uncertain.19. B) He doesn't believe the woman.20. A) Borrow a book from the library. Section CPassage One21. D) To celebrate the success of the project.22. B) The market was not stable since last year.23. C) The company's profits dropped by half.24. A) Reduce the number of stores.25. B) Adjust its marketing strategies.Passage Two26. A) To show how to put out a fire.27. C) They should keep calm in case of fire.28. B) They must never try to fight the fire alone.29. C) They must leave the building immediately.30. A) Avoid going back to the building.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section A31-35 D C A B D36-40 C B D A C41-45 B D A C B46-50 A D B C DSection BPassage One51. G) The impact of hurricanes on water resources.52. H) The loss of potable water in a hurricane-hit area.53. D) Dried-up wells and water contamination.54. B) The decline in water resources after a hurricane.55. E) The importance of providing clean water promptly. Passage Two56. C) Domestic players57. G) Seeking opportunities overseas58. A) Addressing regulatory concerns59. D) Developing new technologies60. F) Meeting global standardsPassage Three61. B) The harmful effects of air travel on the environment.62. C) An increasing number of tourists traveling by air.63. A) Suggested ways to make flying more eco-friendly.64. B) The significance of choosing direct flights.65. D) Encouraging the use of public transportation.Part III Writing (60 minutes)Task 1Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Percentage of Populations Aged 65 and Over in Three Countries【图表】【参考范文】The chart above displays the percentage of populations aged 65 and over in China, the United States, and Japan. As can be seen from the chart, Japan has the highest percentage of elderly people, accounting for 23.3%, followed by the United States with 16.2%, and China with only 9.2%.The aging population in Japan can be attributed to factors such as a declining birth rate and improving healthcare, while in the US, the aging population is mainly due to longer life expectancy and a large number of baby boomers. In comparison,China's one-child policy in the past has led to a limited elderly population.It is important for countries to consider the implications of an aging population, such as the strain on healthcare systems and pension plans. Governments should implement policies to address these challenges and ensure the well-being of their elderly citizens.Overall, the chart highlights the varying demographic trends in different countries and the need for proactive measures to accommodate an aging population.Task 2Directions:Write a composition in about 250 words on the topic: My View on Online Learning. You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with reasons and examples.In the third part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.My View on Online LearningAs a modern and innovative approach to education, online learning has gained popularity in recent years. Personally, I hold a positive view on online learning due to its flexibility, convenience, and accessibility.First and foremost, online learning offers flexibility in terms of time and location. Students can access learning materials and complete assignments at their own pace and convenience, allowing them to balance their studies with other commitments. This flexibility is especially beneficial for individuals with busy schedules or those who prefer to learn independently.Furthermore, online learning provides access to a vast range of educational resources and courses from institutions worldwide. Students can learn from experts in their field of interest without the constraints of geographical boundaries. This diversity of learning options enables individuals to tailor their education to their specific interests and career goals.Lastly, online learning promotes inclusivity by providing opportunities for lifelong learning and skills development. It allows individuals from diverse backgrounds to access quality education and enhance their knowledge and skills. This democratization of education contributes to a more knowledgeable and skilled society.In conclusion, online learning is a valuable educational tool that offers flexibility, accessibility, and inclusivity. By embracing online learning, individuals can take control of their learning journey and acquire new skills that will benefit them in their personal and professional lives.篇22023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Learning vs Traditional Learning. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现在有越来越多的人选择在线学习，而不是传统的课堂学习。
2022年12月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版
2022年12月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版英语四级试卷采用多题多卷的形式，大家核对答案时,找出具体选项，忽略套数。
无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参考。
News 1(01) The World Pipe Band Championships will take place in Glasgow on Saturday. Over 120 of the world's best pipe bands will compete at the Champship. Over 4,000 pipers and drummers are expected to descend on the city for the annual event. It will take place at the St. James playing fields in Glasgow on Saturday 18 May from 10:00 am until 7:00 pm. The event is free. Also, a free shuttle bus will run between the event car parks and the competition site. Shuttle buses will run every 15 minutes from 8:00 am until 8:00 pm. (02) Glasgow City Council says it is estimated to bring 300,000 pounds to the local economy. The first World Pipe Band championships were held in Edinburgh in 1947. The event first took place in Glasgow in 1948. It has been held regularly in Glasgow since 1986.Q1. What event will take place in Glasgow?A) A sports competition.B) A yearly concertC) A free car show.D) A pipe band contest.KEYS：D)A pipe band contest.Q2. What does Glasgow City Council say the event will do？A) Improve the image of Glasgow city.B) Enrich the local culture of Giasgow.C) Contribute a lot to the local economyD) Entertain people in local communities.KEYS：C) Contribute a lot to the local economy.News 2Summer doesn't begin for two more days, but scientists are already sounding the alarm (03) about dangerous ice melts going on right now in Greenland, the vast island usually locks away enough fresh water in its ice sheet, which if melted, can raise global sea levels by six meters. And research shows that in recent years, its ice has melted faster than ever before.This month as temperatures in Northwestern Greenland approach, all time highs, researchers are encountering unusual,surprising levels of melting ice in the region. The most significant concern here is how early this is all happening. Greenland experiences, annual ice melt and growth cycles. But this year, the melting season began in the early May. (04) That's a month earlier than normal, and something that's happened only once before in the historical record in 2016. That means that not only is the ice melting very fast, it has more time to melt this summer than it would in a normal climate system. Longer melt seasons like this one seem to lead to much greater contributions to sea level rise than in previous decades.Q3. What is scientists warning in the news report?A)Surprising risc in global sea levelsB)Dangerous ice melts in GreenlandC) Changing weather patterns in summer.D) Record growth of Greenland's ice sheets.KEYS:B) Dangerous ice melts in Greenland.Q4. What do we learn about this year's ice melting season in Greenland?A) It began in late May.B) It lasted three months.C) It started a month earlier than usual.D) It ended a month earlier than before.KEYS:C) It started a month earlier than usual.News 3Turning up on the streets of Black Hall Collary in Northern England, according to police, (05) residents of the village have been coming across bundles of 20 pound notes, usually worth 2000 pounds in the former mining village in County Durham. The latest discovery was on Monday, meaning four of these cash bundles have been handed in this year and 13 since 2014. The bundles are usually left in plain sight and have been scattered across the small coastal village. The owner has two weeks to collect the cash, which is then returned to the finder, if not claimed, according to Peter Lee Police, Durham Police spokesperson (06) said the money has been returned to the lucky finders in all cases except yesterday. Policeman John Forster said in a statement the circumstances remain a mystery, so we would welcome any information that will help us get to the bottom of these random incidents. He told the Northern Echo, it isn't an affluent part of the world. So for them to find cash of that amount and instantly think about taking it to the police stations, (07) shows the community spirit.Q5. What happened on the streets of Black Hall Collary?A) Bun dles of £20 notes kept tuning up.B) A villager was searching for his lost cash.C) Local policemen came across bundles of £20 notesD) A bundle containing thousands of pounds got stolenKEYS：A) Bundles of £20 notes kept tuning up.Q6. What did the local police do with the money, if not claimed in two weeks?A)They give it to charity,B) They return it to the finder.C) They hand it over to the local government.D) They place a notice in The Northern Echo.KEYS：B)They return it to the finder.Q7. What did the policeman John Forrester say about the villagers?A) They cooperated well with the police.C) They were puzzled by the mystery.B) They enjoyed a fairly affluent lifeD) They had a strong community spirit.KEYS：D)They had a strong community spiriti.Conversation 1W: It's your birthday next week. What have you got planned?M: I'm not sure. (08) I often feel strange on my birthday. It's like my brain decides to have a crisis.W: It's not entirely unusual to feel anxious or sad around your birthday. Birthdays can tap into a lot of things people worry about, including their achievements in life in the past decade or their accomplishments of the past year. (09 )Many begin to search for the meaning of their existence leading to behaviors such as ending or starting a relationship or plans like starting a vigorous diet or fitness program. M: (10) I have wonderful friends and I love celebrating their birthdays, but I don't like being the center of attention, receiving gifts and having a fuss made.It seems to trigger a type of social anxiety. I think social media too can intensify things as birthdays now play out more publicly. Birthday reminders can be helpful, but I kind of worry I won't be able to drum up my own day and show it to look as exciting as it is supposed to be.W: Well, to deal with the birthday blues, you should not isolate yourself.It's best to gradually face your birthday with people you trust that would help you learn self-acceptance or that it's okay to be the focus.M: Perhaps, or I could perceive my birthday as an opportunity to do something forothers. Like asking people to make a donation instead of buying a gift.W: (11) Exactly. Or even simply see your birthday as an opportunity to bring people together for them to have fun.Q8. How does the man often feel on his birthday?A) Excited.C) Indifferent.B) Delighted.D) Strange.KEYS: D) StrangeQ9. What does the woman say many people tend to do on their birthday?A) Search for the meaning of their life.C) Call on their relatives and friends.B) Look back on their years at school.D) Talk about future plans with friends.KEYS:A) Search for the meaning of their life.Q10. What does the man say about birthday celebrations?A) He prefers to have them shown on social media.B) He loves them but does not want to make a fuss.C)He enjoys celebrating others" birthdays rather than his own.D)Helooks forward to receiving presents from his close friends.KEYS:C) He enjoys celebrating others' birthdays rather than his own.Q11. What does the woman suggest the man do about his birthday celebration at the end of the conversation?A) Hold it on a modest scale to remove birthday anxieties.B) View it as a chance for people to socialize and have fun.C) Extend invitation to those he trusts mostD) Make it an occasion to collect donations.KEYS:B )View it as a chance for people to socialize and have fun.Conversation 2W: The metro was absolutely terrible this morning.M: Oh, was there a delay?W: No, but the train was so packed that I could barely move, and it was difficultto breathe too. At every station, more people squeezed in and I got pushed further and further inside. When I got to my station, I could hardly get out. Once I did get out, (12) I was totally exhausted.M: That sounds like a nightmare. Why didn't you take the bus?W: The bus takes twice as long and it's just as crowded.M: Well, what's the alternative? Haven't you got a car?W: I've got a driver's license, but that's all. (13) I'm saving up to buy something reasonably small and cute, but it's still a bit expensive for me and it'll take a while before I have enough money.M: Have you thought about getting an electric motorbike?W: I considered that for a maybe a minute. But honestly, (14) I've just seen too many horrible accidents involving those dangerous monsters.M: What about those popular share bikes? You could register to use one.W: Yeah, that's a possibility. There are always several of those bikes out in front of our apartment complexes.M: Or you could just walk to work.W: Well, it's five kilometers from home to the office. But you've given me a thought.I could take a change of clothes and jog to work. But at this time of year, the air pollution is a real problem.M：Oh yeah, I didn't think of that. Get a taxi if you really have to.W：Well, that's an expensive way to get to work.M：Not if you use a ride sharing app. (15)W：Good idea. I'll download one immediately. Thank you.Q12. What does the woman say about her subway?A) It was absolutely exhaustingC) There was too long a delay.B) There was a terrible smell.D) She got off at the wrong station.KEYS:A) It was absolutely exhausting.Q13. Why hasn't the woman got her own car?A) She hasn't saved enough moneyB) She is worried about traflic jams.C) She hasn't passed the driving test yet.D) She is used to taking public transport.KEYS:A) She hasn't saved enough money.Q14. What does the woman say about electric motorbikes?A) They are popular.B) They are dangerous.C) They are a bit expensive for her.D) They are environmentally friendlyKEYS:B) They are dangerous.Q15. How was the woman going to get to work?A) By bus.B) By jogging.C) By renting a bike.D) By sharing a ride.KEYS:D) By sharing a ride.Passage 1(16) Steve Miller began his career in IT. Back in the late 1980s, being a deaf person in tech required a huge amount of effort and organization because there was no email or text message service. Everything had to be done face to face or by telephone. Communicating in meetings was very difficult. He needed a sign language interpreter for every meeting, but it was a huge effort to coordinate."These days, although challenges still remain, it's a good time to be a deaf person in tech, "says Miller Oaduoy. (17) "Big advances in speech recognition technology have enabled communication tools to turn live speech into text in real time on your smartphone or laptop, and sign language into text as well."New tech coupled with improvements in hearing aid, technology and medical advances means that Miller is able to focus far more on his work.He has benefited to a great extent from a tiny hearing device in his ear. It gives him a degree of hearing, and he can use a variety of communication methods depending on the situation. (18) He can employ lip reading and have meetings via video instead of on the phone. These things have made a huge difference. He no longer has to worry about whether or not he can understand.He can just concentrate on how interesting the meeting might be and what he needs to get out of it in order to progress.Q16. What do we learn about Steve Miller?A)He is a sign language interpreter.B) He is a deaf person working in IT.C) He doesn't like speaking at meetings,D) He doesn't use email or text messages.KEYS:B) He is a deaf person working in IT.Q17. What does Miller say is making things better for people like him?A) Improved communication skills.B) Speech recognition technology-D) Transformation in the IT industryC) He can understand with ease.KEYS:B) Speech recognition technology.Q18. In what way, can Miller benefit from attending meetings via video?A) He can avoid being mistaken.B) He can take notes on the spot.C) To get a hug from family members.D) He can see the speakers' images.KEYS:D) He can see the speakers' images.Passage 2Color is now spreading through our homes, up staircases across wood frames and ceilings, filling in neutral spaces. According to one interior designer when people return home, (19) they want to see colors that cheer them up and give them a hug. Pure white walls simply don’t do that. They don't look after you. Another interior designer commented that certain combinations can key into something on a deeper level, transporting you to a different moment in time.That's the power of color.If you are thinking to dry color on some of your neutral walls, the advice is refreshingly simple. Choose a color you actually like. (20) Don't go for a color because it's in fashion, or you've seen it in a magazine. If you're wary of full color, test your tolerance with smaller spaces such as the inside of a cupboard or a bright window frame. if it gives you joy every time you open the cupboard, you can start to take it further.(21) One can also paint the wooden frameworks the same color as the walls. Helping the rooms look bigger. In the kitchen, painting the overhead cupboards and the walls in the same color can make it feel more spacious . While painting the kitchen counters, a bold color can make everything feel more open and lighter. Additionally, a painted ceiling is a magical thing without being too obvious and can affect how the space feels as well.Q19. What do people want upon returning home according to the passage?A) To find pure white walls shining.B) To enter a house well looked after.C) Big advances in sign language.D) To see cheerful colours all around.KEYS:D)To see cheerful colors all around.Q20. What does the passage say people should avoid doing in home decoration?A)Choosing a colour because it is fashionable.B) Painting the interior of their cupboardsC) Doing the painting job all by themselves.D) Designing all window frames the same way.KEYS:A) Choosing a color bc it is fashinonable.Q21. What can one do to make a room look bigger?A) Fit most of the cupboards into walls.B) Hang landscape paintings all around.C) Match the room's ceiling with all the fumiture in colour.D) Paint the wooden frameworks and walls the same colourKEYS:D) Paint the wooden frameworks and walls the same color.Passage 3Parents often hear that (22) reading to their children is critical for supporting development, and the message is getting through to them.In fact, in the United States, a little over half of children between the ages of 3 and 5 were read to every day in 2007.And 83% of children in that age group in the same countrywere read to three or more times per week by a family member in 2012.This is good news because reading to young children helps their language and brain development.In fact, recent research has found that both (23) the quality and quantity of shared book reading and infancy predicted later childhood vocabulary and reading skills Oaduoy.In other words, the more time parents spend reading, the greater the developmental benefits in their four-year-old children.This is an important finding, but does it matter what books parents read?A new study has investigated this question. It followed infants across the second6 months of life and found that when parents showed babies books that (24) had faces or objects with specific label, they learned more.This is in contrast to books that did not name images or books that had the same label under each image. Books that named different characters also promoted greaterlearning.So what does this mean for parents?Not all books are created equal, so parents need to choose the books they share with their children with great care.Q22. What does the passage say parents increasingly understand?A) Children must read at least 3 times a week.B) Reading is a habit every child can developC) Reading to their children is important.D) Children should start reading at age 3.KEYS:C) Reading to their children is important.Q23. What can predict children's reading skills according to recent research?A) The number of books they have read by age four.B) The speed oftheir brain development in infancy.C)The mumber and quality ofbooks parents read to them in infancy.D)The quality and quantity oftime parents spend playing with them.KEYS:C) The number and quality of books parents read to them in infancy.Q24. What kind of books are said to help babies learn more?A) Books with specifically labeled images.B) Books with pictures of dolls and toys.C) Books describing the lives of animals.D) Books telling very interesting stories.KEYS:A) Books with specifically labeled imaged.Q25. What are parents advised to do at the end of the passage?A) Read as many books as possible to their children.B) Choose carefully what to read to their children.C) Share experience with other parents.D) Create picture books for their children.KEYS:B) Choose carefully what to read to their children.Part m(40 minutes)Reading ComprehensionSection AInthis sectionthere is apassage with ten blasks. You are required to select one word for each blank fram a list ofchoices given in a word bank following the passageRead the passage through cargilly before making your choices, Each choice in the bank isidentfied by aleter Please mark the corresponding letter for eachitem on Answersheet2wit a single tine through the centre. you may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.Parenting brings fathers more joy than it does mothers, according to a new study. The research examined three studies26more than 18,000 participants. Across all three, parenthood was27with more positive wellbeing outcomes for dads than for mums.So why are fathers happier than mothers? "Fathers may fare better than mothers in part du to how they spend time with their children,"said lead author Katherine Nelson-Coffey. In one study,the authors28that dads were more likely to take "playing"as an 29activity both when caring for their kids and spending time with their kids, *playing with their childre likely offers parents opportunities to experience positive feelings and 30_ closeness wit their children," they say Fathers also did better than men without kids, reporting greater happiness, life satisfaction, and fewer31symptoms They also reported greater connectedness and autonomy (自主 For mums32compared to women without children, the results weren't quite as positive Mums reported greater autonomy, but also "greater trouble" and fewer positive 33.Mumsreported happier moods while interacting with their kids, compared to other experiences, but not whileengaging34in childcare. "This difference suggests that how mothers and fathersspend time with their children might have important35forthein wellbeing,"the authors write They suspect that mums may be less happy than dads because they're more likelyto havehigher expectations about parenthood, As such, they're more likely to be "let down” by the experience.A) additionalI) implicationsB) associatedJ) interferedC) composingK) involvingD) cultivateL) noteE) depressiveM) preciselyF) directlyN) superficialG) emotionsO) thereforeH) however第一套选词填空答案：26. K involving27. B associated28. L note29. A additional30. D cultivate31. E depressive32. H however33. G emotions34. F directly35. I implicationsSection BDirections:ithis secion you aregoing to ad a pasraee on siements aniched to t Each statement contains informtion gine in oe ofthe peragraphs idents she paragraphrom which the ingomaton i derived! ou may choase a paragraph morethan once Each paragraph is marked wih a leter Anwmer the questions by marking the correspondling letter on Answer sheer 2Learning to say no[A] Not doing something willalways be faster than doing it, This philosophy applies in many arcas oflife For example. there is no meeting that goes faster than not having a meeting a allThis is notto say you should never attend another meeting, but the truth is that we sa"yes" to too many things we don't actually want to do.BHow ofen do people ask you to do something and you just reply, "Sure." Three days later you're overwhelmed by how much is on your todo list we become frustrated by our obligations even though we were the ones who said "yes" to them in the first place, Even worse, people will occasionally fightto do things that waste time. You don't have to do something just because it exists.It's worth asking if things are necessary. Many of them are not, and a simple"no will be more productive than whatever work the most eficient person can cope with. Butifthe benefits ofsaying "no" are so obvious, then why do we say "yes" so ofien?[C]We say "yes"to many requests not because we want to do them, but because we don't wanto be seen as rude or unhelpful. Often, we have to consider saying "no" to someone we will interact withagaininthe futureour co-worker, our spouse, our family and friends. Saying“no”to our superiors at work can be particularly difficult. In these situations, I like the approachrecommended in Essentialism by Greg MeKeown. He writes, "Remind your superiors what you would be neglecting if you said 'yes'and force them to deal with the trade-off. For example, if your manager comes to you and asks you to do X, you can respond with"Yes,I'm happy to make this the priority. Which of these other projects should l deprioritize to pay attention to this newproject?"[D]Collaborating with others is an important element of life. The thought of straining the relationship outweighs the commitment of our time and energy. For this reason, it can bo helpful to be gracious in your response. Do whatever favors you can, and be warm-heartecand direct when you haveto say no.Bt even afer we have accounted for these sociah onsderationsayofusstl seem to do a poor jos ofmaniting the tade of between yes andnoWe find ourselves overcomnitted to things that don't mcuningfully improve oe suppo those sround us, and cerainly don't improve our own lives.hott E1Perhaps ne issue is how we think about the meaning of yes and no. The words "yes" and get so ofren used in comparison with each oter that it feels like they carry cqual weigh in convesaion.in realitythey're not just opposite in meaning, but of entircly diterent magnitudes in commitment When you say"no", you're only saying "no" to one option When you say"yes" you're ssying"no"to every ather option, I like how cconomin Tim Harford putit"Every time we say"yes’to arequest, we're also saying "no" to anything clse we might accomplish with the time."Once you're committed to something, you've already decided how that future block oftime will be spent in other words, saying "no" saves you time in the fature. Saying"yes"costs you time in the future. “No" is a form of time credi. ou retain the ability to spend your future time however you want. *Yes is a form of tim debt You have to pay back your commitment at some point.[F]“No” is adecision.“Yes"is aresponsibility. Saying "no" is sometimes seen as a luxury thatonly those in power can afford. And its true: tuming down opportunities is casier when you can fall back on the safety net provided by power money, and authonty But it's also true that saying“no" is not merely a privilege reserved for the successful. it's also a strategy that an help you become successful. Saying"no" is an important skill to develop at any stage c your career because it retains the most important asset in life: your time. As investor Pedro Sorrentino put it,"If you don't guard your time, people will steal it from you." You need to say“no" to whatever isn't leading you toward your goals.[G]Nobodyembodied this idea better than Steve Jobs, who said, "People think focus means saying"yes'to thethingyou'vegot to focus onBut that's not what it means at all It means saying"no'tothehundred othergood ideas that there are. You have to pick carefully" Jobs had ano thergreat quote about saying“no":“T'm actually as proud of the things we haven't done as thethings Ihave done. Innovation is saying "no'to 1,000 things.[H]Overtime,asyou continueto improve and succeed, your strategy needs to change. The opportunity costofyourtime increases as you become more successful. At first, you just eliminate the obvious distractions and explore the rest. As your skills improve and you learn to separate what works from what doesn't, you have to continually increase your threshold for saying“yes"You still need to say“no”todistractions, but you also need to learn to say“no"to opportunities that were previously good uses of time. so you can make space for better uses oftime. It's a good problem to have, but it can be a tough skill to master.What is true about heaith ao true about pooductivity: an ounce ofprevertion is worth a pound ofcureMore effor is wasted doing things that don't matter than is wasted doing thingsineiciently And ifthat is the case, elimination is a more aseful skil thar optimization.Im reminded ofthe famous Peter Drucker quote, "There is nothing so useless doing eficiently that which should not be done at all."36.People often grant a request just beouuse they want to appear polite and helprul,37.sno casy job leaning to say"noto opportunities that were once considered wort grasping38.When you decline a request, you are saving your future time.39.People sometimes struggle to do things that are simply a waste oftime.40.Doing eficiently what is not worth doing is the most useless effort.41.Iis especially dificult for people to decline to do what their superiors ask them to do.42. People agree to do too many things they are in fact unwilling to do.43.According to one famous entrepreneur, innovation means refusal to do an enormous numbe of things.44.lt is an essential aspect of life to cooperate with other people.45.Refusing a request is sometimes seen as a privilege not enjoyed by ordinary people.第一套Section B 答案：36 [C] We say "yes" to many requests not because...37 [H] Over time, as you continue to improve and succeed, ...38 [E] Perhaps one issue is how we think about the meaning of...39 [B] How often do people ask you to do something...40 [I] What is true about health is also true about...41 [C] We say "yes" to many requests not because...42 [A] Not doing something will always be faster...43 [G] Nobody embodies this idea better than Steve Jobs, ...44 [D] Collaborating with others is an important element of life...45 [F] "No" is a decision. "Yes" is a responsibility. ...Section CDirections: There are2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statement. For each ofthem there are four choices marked A), B),C) andD).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One。
四级英语考试真题202312月答案
四级英语考试真题202312月答案Answer Keys for CET-4 December 2031Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "My Favorite Season". You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1．我最喜欢的季节是什么季节2．这个季节有哪些特点3．你为什么喜欢这个季节My Favorite SeasonAmong the four seasons, my favorite season is autumn. There are several reasons why I love this season.First and foremost, autumn carries a unique charm with its colorful leaves. The leaves turn into various shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a picturesque scenery. Walking through the fallen leaves, I feel a sense of tranquility and beauty that is unmatched by any other season.Secondly, autumn brings cooler temperatures after the scorching heat of summer. The crisp air is invigorating, making outdoor activities more enjoyable. I love going for hikes in the mountains or having picnics in the park during this time of year.Lastly, autumn is the harvest season when farmers gather their crops. The abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables not only makes the food more flavorful but also reminds us of the cycle of nature and the importance of gratitude.In conclusion, autumn is my favorite season for its beauty, pleasant weather, and abundance of harvest. It is a time of reflection, gratitude, and enjoyment that I look forward to every year.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-5：C B D C A6-10：A C B D D11-15：A B C A D16-20：A C D D BPart III Listening Comprehension21. B) It is well-equipped and offers good service.22. C) At a restaurant.23. A) She doesn't like the atmosphere there.24. B) $100.25. A) Ask for a detailed list of prices.26. C) He is not dependable.27. B) Find someone else to play the part.28. A) Science fiction.29. C) Stay in the present and future.30. D) Colorful autumn leaves.31. A) They can store food.32. B) Very powerful.33. C) He didn't put out the fire properly.34. A) Smoke detectors.Part IV Translation35. 我依然清楚地记得第一次见到她的情景.I still remember clearly the first time I met her.36. 在中国，人们约请客时喜欢点菜而不是选菜。
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题第2套(含答案)
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题第2套(含答案)Part I Writing (30 minutes).Directions:Suppose the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students for its coming edition on the recent development in their hometown. You are now to write an essay for submission. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes).Section A.Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) He noticed the driver was too young to drive.B) He found there was no one sitting at the wheel.C) He thought something must be wrong with the driver.D) He saw the driver changing lanes much too frequently.2. A) Buy a sports car.B) Drive across town.C) Leave California.D) Visit his sister.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) How they change the way we shop.B) How they alter human skeletons.C) How they cause increased headaches.D) How they affect our communication.4. A) It loosens.B) It brightens.C) It hardens.D) It softens.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Create Internet pages for him.B) Ask a local pet shop to adopt him.C) Name an orange tree after him.D) Hold a birthday party for him.6. A) He is a bold and aggressive pet.B) He pays regular visits to village shops.C) He once bit a doctor's receptionist.D) He likes to sit on the hairdresser's chair.7. A) He is fond of luxury cat food.B) He likes to stay in villagers5 6h 7ouses.C) He knows everybody in the village.D) He often seeks food around her pub.Section B.Directions:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Who to order the food.B) Whether to have sandwiches.C) When to go for their meal.D) Where to have their lunch.9. A) In the shopping center nearby.B) In the expensive Italian style diner.C) At the Sandwich Place on Camden Street.D) At the American restaurant they frequent.10. A) There is to be a conference call.B) She has to meet with her boss then.C) There will be crowds of people waiting for her.D) She will have a photo taken with Brigette Clark.11. A) She doesn't deem homemade soup tasty.B) She doesn't think his wife cooks well.C) She feels Jeremy would rather dine out.D) She has found the soup smells terrible.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) A landlady.B) A waitress.C) A receptionist.D) A saleswoman.13. A) He was involved in a terrible car accident last April.B) He has much difficulty getting up and down stairs.C) He is expected to undergo a knee operation.D) He prefers to stay next door to the children.14. A) To please his parents-in-law.B) To find the best trip for his kids.C) To satisfy his curiosity.D) To compare prices.15. A) Visit a local art gallery.B) Go on a boat trip.C) Take some photos of the islands.D) Try her hand-made clothing.Section C.Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They are more intelligent than many of us.B) They have already become our new friends.C) They have begun to affect our social behavior.D) They play increasingly more important roles.17. A) Whether it might have any effect on the way we negotiate.B) Whether it might actually outperform human negotiators.C) Whether it can facilitate business transactions.D) Whether it can speed up legal procedures.18. A) Choose to be tough.B) Sympathize with their opponent.C) Use deceptive strategies.D) Appear to be pleasant.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They were perceived differently by some academics.B) They still existed six months after the course ended.C) They varied greatly among the course participants.D) They were only measurable within seven weeks.20. A) They can be easily seen among participants in a healthy weight range.B) They should be attributed to participants5 change in diet behaviors.C) They are linked to cooking confidence and cooking satisfaction.D) They actually result from eating more fruits and vegetables.21. A) Gender.B) Confidence.C) Health.D) Practice.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It keeps others away.B) It causes discomfort.C) It remains visible.D) It varies in size.23. A) It makes us feel uncomfortable.B) It renders the acquaintance a stranger.C) It brings the acquaintance closer to us.D) It causes the bubble around us to vanish.24. A) In personal space.B) In social space.C) Within a distance of 18 inches.D) Over 2 feet away from one another.25. A) When we begin to feel fear.B) When we develop a sense of space.C) When we are 3 or 4 years old.D) When we enter our teens.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes).Section A.Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank fallowing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A number of studies have looked at how family life can affect productivity and satisfaction in the workplace. However, there has been____26____ little research on the influence of leisure activities. So Ciara Kelly and colleagues recruited 129 hobbyists to look at how the time spent on their hobbies____27____their work life.The researchers found that when participants spent longerthan____28____on their leisure activity, their belief in their ability to perform their job was strengthened. But this was only the____29____when they had a serious hobby that was dissimilar to their job, or when their hobby was similar to their work but they only did it____30____ . When their hobby was both serious and similar to their job, then spending more time on it actually decreased their work____31____.Why might that be? To maintain a serious hobby, people need to invest significant psychological resources, say the authors- so if the activity has the same kinds of demands as their work, they may be left____32____ and unable to perform well at their job. But if their hobby is quitedifferent from their career, it may not____33____in the same way but instead help them develop other knowledge and skills thatcan____34____their confidence at work. "Consider a scientist who is a keen rock clim ber,says Kelly. "Since climbing is so far ____35____ from their day-to-day work activities, they can still recover from the demands of their job with plenty of resources.".A) boostB) caseC) casuallyD) efficiencyE) estateF) exhaustedG) facultyH) interfereI) normalJ) prevalentK) relativeL) removedM) scratchN) shapedO) surprisinglySection B.Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one o f the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.More fathers are taking paternity leave, but mothers are still doing all the work.A) Attitudes towards paternity leave (陪产假)have drastically changed in America in the last five years as more fathers feel comfortable taking extended time off, but gender bias persists when it comes to career prospects and the home, according to a new study of working parents.B) Research by the Boston College Center for Work & Family, which surveyed new parents at four large US companies who were qualified for taking at least six weeks paid parental leave, found that 81% of the 1,240 employees surveyed said the notion of fathers taking leave has become more acceptable.C) Of those surveyed, 62% of fathers took the maximum amount of time off compared to 93% of mothers, and around three-quarters of workers said their employer was equally supportive of mothers and fathers taking parental leave and over half said leave policies had made workplaceculture better.D) The US is one of only three countries in the world not to offer statutory (法定的)paid leave, but increasingly states and companies are starting to take up the issue. So far, eight states and the District of Columbia have their own paid family leave laws.E) Brad Harrington, executive director of the center and lead author of the study, estimates only 20% to 30% of companies in the US offer paid parental leave. He feels the research findings reflect an obvious change in corporate attitudes to new fathers taking time off.F) "We did a study on paternity leave five years ago. Compared with those findings, these numbers were shocking to me. I did not expect 80% of people to say the organisation finds dads taking this leave acceptable and three-quarters to say it's equally supportive of women and men taking leave," Harrington said.G) The previous study found that nearly three-quarters of fathers saw two to four weeks as an appropriate duration for paternity leave and 76% said they would prefer not to take all their time off at once.H) Since then, there have been a number of legal cases against companies involving paternity leave- including cases against JPMorgan Chase and Estee Lauder- which have helped put pressure on companies to make their parental leave policies gender neutral.I) However, the study also shows how traditional gender roles endure both at work, where more women than men reported changes in their perceived career potential, and at home~~even among workers who claim to have a strong desire for equality.J) The vast majority of men, 97%, said one of the top reasons to take leave was to share caregiving with their partner. But when they were asked about how caregiving and household tasks were divided, their answers painted a different picture. While about 75% of employees said both genders should give the same amount of care, the majority of men and nearly half of women admitted that in reality the female actually did most of it. A tiny fraction, 2%, of men said they did more of the childcare.K) Men and women's experiences of the return to work following parental leave were also considerably different. Of the women surveyed, 32% reported a downturn in their job satisfaction, while 14% said it increased. In comparison, 17% of men said their job satisfaction went down and 20% said it went up. Meanwhile, more women reported an increase in their responsibilities and manager expectations after childbirth. Half of the women said they used flexible work arrangements after becoming a parent, while just 27% of men did. Similar percentages of men and women said they enjoyed their careers and that it gave them a sense of achievement, while around half of women and 44% of men said it was a key part of their identity.L) On the subject of career advancement, 59% of women and 49% of mensaid leave could be limiting and both genders said they feared it would have an impact on their progress long-term. But on opportunity for promotion, more than double the number of women, 30% compared with 15% of men, believed their chances to be lower after becoming a parent. Despite progress, the struggle for women to reach the highest positions of power is demonstrated in this year's Fortune 500 list, which featured a record____33____female CEOs, but this still represents a tiny fraction of the total.M) Harrington said culture change depends on companies putting more focus on men and their responsibilities. "By that I mean companies need to give men paternity leave and encourage men to take time off to be with their kids early on in the kids' lift. They also need to recognise that men have to make significant adjustments when they become parents. Companies cannot do all these things to enhance women's advancement and then turn around and say,4Oh, but we don't expect the men to take over for the women at home.".N) In May, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and Outten & Golden LLP announced a historic class action $5m settlement with JPMorgan Chase on behalf of male employees who claim they were illegally denied access to paid parental leave. Derek Rotondo, 35, filed the discrimination charge against his company after he was allegedly told by his HR department that mothers were considered primary caregivers. Thus, they were allowed to take 16 weeks of paid parental leave. Fathers, however, could take just two weeks.O) The father of two from Columbus, Ohio, who still works at the company as an associate and investigator, said he has witnessed a "domino effect (多米诺效应)" across companies since the settlement, but that there is still substantial progress to be made towards changing attitudes towards paternity leave.P) "I do think there's still some way to go...there's still going to be sort of the unstated expectation for new dads to essentially come right back to work, but I think the research is showing That's starting to change." He said equal parental leave is an essential component to creating gender equality in the workplace. "The old standard of women staying home, having babies and cooking doesn't apply and hasn't applied for a long time.".36. In the absence of Federal legislation, some states in the US have passed laws concerning paid family leave.37. Most fathers admitted that even during their paternity leave they actually did much less childcare than the mother.38. According to one father, equal parental leave is indispensable to achieving gender equality in the workplace.39. One survey indicated there is now less objection to paternity leave.40. Compared to five years ago, according to one researcher, many more people said their organisation gave the same support to men and women taking parental leave.41. One study finds that even workers who claim to desire gender equality stick to traditional gender roles both at work and at home.42. The majority of workers surveyed said parental leave policies had improved workplace culture.43. In spite of progress, the number of women in top positions of big companies remains extremely small.44. According to one estimate, less than one third of companies in the US provide paid parental leave.45. A number of lawsuits have pressured companies to formulate gender neutral policies on parental leave.Section C.Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Having a rival can keep you committed to achieving your goals and enhance your overall performance. But before you go out and find an entrepreneur to outcompete, it's important to understand and avoid the traps that often come with rivalry. After all, competitive rivalry can also hinder effective decision-making and increase your willingness to take risks, behaviors that can ultimately hurt your venture's success.Finding someone you're committed to outcompeting can be a great way to stay focused on your goals and push your venture to the next level. But when you're intently focused on outperforming your rivals, you may begin to develop a "win-at・all・costs" mentality that causes you to ignore how you achieve success. One group of researchers, for example, examined the link between rivalry and unethical behavior. They found that when people compete against their rivals, they are more willing to behave unethically to win. But such behavior may stain your reputation and strain relationships important to your success. One way to avoid this trap is to stop and reflect on what's important. While outperforming your rivals may provide short-term benefits, the loss of your integrity will have long-term consequences.One reason having a rival can enhance your venture's performance is that it creates a level of excitement that drives you to work harder. But this eagerness to win may also hurt your venture's success, particularlywhen it causes you to make impulsive, insensible decisions. But it's possible to avoid such costly mistakes by making a habit of engaging in critical thinking, such as considering opposing viewpoints and conducting cost-benefit analyses, especially for those decisions that are complex and can determine the future of your venture.The sense of eagerness that comes with having a rival can not only cause you to make poorer decisions, but it can also lead you to take greater risks that put your venture in peril. One way you can overcome the risk inducing effects of rivalry that stand to endanger your venture's success is to remain attentive to your emotional state and actively monitor how such feelings are affecting your decision-making.46. How can competitive rivalry benefit entrepreneurs according to the passage?A) By enabling them to outcompete other entrepreneurs.B) By enabling them to make their venture a success.C) By helping them to reach long-term goals.D) By helping them to stay goal-oriented.47. What is one of the traps entrepreneurs may often fall into when competing with rivals?A) They may adopt strategies that are bound to ruin their venture.B) They may resort to unethical means to outperform their rivals.C) They may be too eager to succeed while ignoring the huge labor cost.D) They may be intently focused on winning at the current market level.48. What are entrepreneurs advised to do to avoid traps that often accompany rivalry?A) Deliberate on what really matters.B) Prioritize reaping immediate benefits.C) Estimate the long-term consequences.D) Reflect on what successes are achievable.49. How can entrepreneurs avoid making impulsive and insensible decisions?A) By engaging themselves in critical reasoning.B) By developing a habit of keeping their integrity.C) By criticizing themselves for previous poor performances.D) By refraining from being too excited about their successes.50. How can entrepreneurs overcome the risk-inducing effects of rivalry?A) By paying close attention to their current performance.B) By taking steps that stand to endanger their rivals5 success.C) By monitoring how their decision-making impacts their mentality.D) By keeping their emotions in check to avoid making poor decisions.Passage Two.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.A multitasker is one who can perform two or more tasks effectively at the same time, which- apart from the obvious differences- is similar to what a computer does. The concept does indeed come from the realms of technology, where it is used to refer to an operating system that can execute multiple tasks at the same time.However, the question is: can a person really be a multitasker?For most scientists, the answer is no. So much so that, according to experts in neuroscience (神经系统科学), our brains do not handle multitasking situations well. As soon as two tasks require our attention, productivity suffers. What we call muKitasking, therefore, is in reality the ability to move more or less quickly from one task to another. This requires two essential conditions: that one of the tasks needs to be automatic, like walking or eating, and that they both need different mental processes. Answering the phone and writing at the same time, for example.However, on the other side of the coin there are people who maintain that it is possible to be, or at least seem to be, multitasking. A recent study concluded that regardless of whether people are actually handling several tasks or not, the mere fact that they perceive this activity as multitasking has a positive effect on their performance.The business perspective offers a different view: multitasking is understood as the ability to adapt to all types of environment within a company and effectively undertake different activities within a set time frame.Indeed, many companies look for people who are skilled in multitasking to improve their productivity. From this different perspective, you can not only be multitasking but this ability can also be taught: something that is easier in fluid organisations, which favour flexibility in their working practices.The benefits of multitasking are clear. Being quicker and more efficient increases our performance and the number of tasks completed. But having to pay attention to several things at once means that the powers of concentration are reduced and that can lead to more mistakes.51. What does a "multitasker" originally refer to?A) An operating system capable of doing several tasks at once.B) A skilled worker executing more than one task at the same time.C) A sophisticated technology doing several tasks effectively at once.D) An efficient person able to perform multiple tasks at the same time.52. Why can't people really be multitaskers according to neuroscientists?A) They are not sufficiently exposed to multitasking situations.B) They are not comparable to mechanical operating systems.C) Their brains do not allow them to multitask.D) Their attention span cannot be expanded.53. What do we learn from the conclusion of a recent study on multitasking?A) People make greater achievements by maintaining whatever they are doing is multitasking.B) People's performance benefits from the perception of what they are doing as multitasking.C) People's active mental processes exert a positive effect on their multitasking.D) People can improve their capabilities by handling multitasking situations.54. How does the business world view multitasking?A) It is a rare skill often found in fluid organisations.B) It is an adaptable capability required of all workers.C) It is an essential quality many employees lack.D) It is a desirable ability that can be developed.55. What does the author imply we should do if we have to focus on some task and do it well?A) Work in a flexible way.B) Learn from mistakes.C) Avoid multitasking.D) Increase efficiency.Part IV Translation (30 minutes).Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.改革开放以来，中国人的饮食（diet）发生了显著变化。
12月英语四级阅读理解真题及答案3篇
12月英语四级阅读理解真题及答案3篇12月英语四级阅读理解真题及答案1Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.For decades, Americans have taken for granted the United States’ position in the development of new technologies. The innovations (创新) resulted from research and development during World War II and afterwards were __36__ to the prosperity of the nation in the second half of the 20th century. Those innovations, upon which virtually all aspects of__37__ society now depend, were possible because the United States__38__ then the world in mathematics and science education. Today, however, despite increasing demand for workers with strong skills in mathematics and science, the __39__ of degrees awarded in science, math, and engineering are decreasing.The decline in degree production in what are called the STEM disciplines math __41__. and less than half of the students who plan to major in science or engineering __42__ plete a major in those fields.The result has been a decrease in the number of American college graduates who have the skills, __43__ in mathematics, to power a workforce that can keep the country at the forefront (前沿) of innovation and maintain its standard of living. With the __44__ performance ofAmerican students in math and science has e increased petition from students from other countries that have strongly supported education in these areas. Many more students earn __45__ in the STEM disciplines in developing countries, especially China, than in the United States.A) acceleratingB) actuallyC) closelyD) contemporaryE) coursesF) criticalG) decliningH) degreesI) especiallyJ) futureK) ledL) metM) proceduresN) proportionsO) spheres12月英语四级阅读理解真题及答案2Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as“Baby Doe”. Their history is fast ing one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to sup* them with food and supplies, or“grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.』①He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit sup*ing it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won’t make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats toother customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT ______.A. because Tabor became its leading citizenB. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC. because it could bring good fortune to TaborD. because it was renamed2. The wor d “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means ______.A. to sup* miners with food and suppliesB. to open a general storeC. to do one’s contribution to the development of the mineD. to sup* miners with food and supplies and in return get a share inthe mine, if one was discovered3. Tabor made his first fortune ______.A. by sup*ing two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsB. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit sup*ingC. by buying the shares of the otherD. as a land speculator4. The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is ______.A. purely accidentalB. based on the *ysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining siteC. through the help from his second wifeD. he planned well and plished targets step by step5. If this passage is the first part of an article ,who might be introduced in the following part?A. Tabor’s life.B. Tabor’s second wife, El izabeth McCourt.C. Other colorful characters.D. Tabor’s other careers.答案解析:1. C 细节题。
12月英语四级试卷及答案
12月英语四级试卷及答案Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Part 1 Section A1A)See a doctorB) Stay in bed for a few days.C) Get treatment in a better hospital.D)Make a phone call to the doctor.2A) The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.B)The 2:30 train has a dining car.C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.D) they are gong to have some fast food on the train.3A) She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B)She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully.C)She ha s finished her project with Dr. Garcia’s help.D)She’ll consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school.4A)Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.B)Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C)The man can hardly underst and Alice’s presentation.D)The man didn’t think highly of Alice’s presentation.5A)It’s worse than 30 years ago.B)It remains almost the same as before.C)There are more extremes in the weather.D)There has been a significant rise in temperature.6A)At a publishing house.B)At a bookstore.C)In a reading roomD)In Prof. Jordan’s office7A)The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.B)Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C) Her brother can find an apartment for the man.D)The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.8A)Priority should be given to listening.B)It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.C) It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.D)Reading should come before listening.9A)It can help solve complex problems.B)It will most likely prove ineffectiveC)It is a new weapon against terrorists.D)It will help detect all kinds of liars.10A)Help the company recruit graduate students.B)Visit the electronics company next week.C)Get apart-time job on campus before graduation.D)Apply for a job in the electronics companySection BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11A)It ha been proven to be the best pain-killer.B)It is a possible cure for heart disease.C)It can help lower high body temperature effectively.D)It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.12A)It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.B)It speeds up their recovery after surgery.C)It in creases the blood flow to the heart.D)It adjusts their blood pressure.13A)It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.B)It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.C)It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.D)It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation. Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14A)They strongly believe in family rules.B)They are very likely to succeed in life.C)They tend to take responsibility for themselvesD)They are in the habit of obeying their parents.15A)They grow up to be funny and charming.B)They often have a poor sense of direction.C)They get less attention from their parents.D)They tend to be smart and strong-willed.16A)They usually don’t follow family rules.B)They don’t like to take chances in their lives.C)They are less likely to be successful in life.D)They tend to believe in their parent’s ideas.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17A)They wanted to follow his example.B)They fully supported his undertaking.C)They were puzzled by his decision.D)They were afraid he wasn’t fully prepared.18A)It is more exciting than space travel.B)It is much cheaper than space travel.C)It is much safer than space travel.D)It is less time-consuming than space travel.19A)They both attract scientists’ attentionB)They can both be quite challengingC)They are both thought-provoking.D)They may both lead to surprising findings.20A)To show how simple the mechanical aids for diving can be. B)To provide an excuse for his changeable character.C)To explore the philosophical issues of space travel.D)To explain why he took up underwater exploration.Part IIReading comprehension (35 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick, light golden in color and with a perfect “saddle curl,” the Lay’s potato chip seems an unlikely weapon for global domination. But its maker. Frito-Lay. Thinks otherwise.” Potato chips are a sn ack food for the world,” said Salman Amin, the company’s head of global marketing. Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can resist the charms of a Frito-Lay potato chip.Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America. owned by PepsiCo. And accounts for over half of the parent company’s $3 billion annual profits. But the U.S. snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow. the company has to look overseas.Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete. And second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to “global” as a concept. ”Global” does not mean products that are consciously identified as American, but ones than consumes-especially young people-see as part of a modem, innovative(创新的)world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know than Frito-Lay is an American company. Instead, Riskey, the c ompany’s research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo(标识).The logo, along with the co mpany’s long-held marketing image of the “irresistibility” of its chips. would help facilitate the company’s global expansion.The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism. Rater, they see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world. “We’re making products in those countries, we’re adapting them to the tastes of those countries, building businesses and employing people and changing lives,” saidSteve Reinemund, PepsiCo’s chief executive.21.It is the belief of Frito-Lay’s head of global marking that_____.A)Potato chips can hardly be used as a weapon to dominate the world marketB)Their company must find new ways to promote domestic sales.C)The light golden color enhances the charm of their company’s potato chipsD)People the world over enjoy eating their company’s potato chips22.What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2?A)Its products use to be popular among overseas consumers.B)Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack marker.C)It gives half of its annual profits to its parent company.D)It needs to turn to the word market for development.23.One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that_____.A)consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brandsB)local brands cannot compete successfully with American brandsC)products suiting Chinese consumers’ needs bring more profitsD)products identified as American will have promising market value24.Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned?A)To suit changing tastes of young consumers.B)To promote the company's strategy of globalization.C)To cha nge the company’s long-held marketing image.D)To compete with other American chip producers.25.Frito-Lay's executives claim that the promoting of American food in theinternational market_____.A)won't affect the eating habits of the local peopleB)will lead to economic imperialismC)will be in the interest of the local peopleD)won’t spoil the taste of their chipsPassage TwoQuestion 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. ”We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,” one parent sail. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will. ”Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent(有综合能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for then to solve this problem.The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing yp a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll(工资单) to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts its 38schools.At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election., when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.“We employ thousands of people in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helpe d raise funds. “We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected.”At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum(论坛)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2011年12月大学英语四级真题及答案汇总一、写作部分For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commentingon the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing inthe world. I've done it hundreds of times." You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words。
Nothing Succeeds Without aStrong WillNo great work can be performedwithout will. We envy famous men and imagine that fame was due tosome trick of luck. But when we know their histories, we find thatit is long years of will and constant effort that have broughtabout their success. Just as we can’t reach the top of a mountainwithout climbing, we can’t achieve success without will。
The modern society providespeople with more opportunities than before, and there are storieswhich tell us the possibility of becoming successful that is not the case. Before these people becomesuccessful, a lot of hard work has been done, unnoticed we usually see is the result, but what we ignore is a longprocess of struggling forward and wrestling with internal orexternal obstacles. Take “quitting smoking” for example,which is ,to most people , a difficult task, so people always give up theidea for they don’t have the strong will。
In a nutshell, strong will isan important condition or role of the success the individual shoulddesire to maintain forever. There is no instant success in thisworld. Strong will is the best policy to make your life distinctand your dreams come true。
本次四级考试听力短对话前四题11-14首先从题型上来看，11题是建议请求类，考生在备考阶段反复背诵，以及课堂上反复强调的“why not …。
”引出建议，不容错过；12题是转这类与条件关系类相结合，“but”与“I wish I could have …。
”，是平时授课和考生练习的重点与难点；13题稍微复杂点，首先它满足转这类与因果类题型相结合，同时答案的重点落在了第一个说话人身上；课堂上我们与学生分享，总有那么一道题，第一个人说的话会重要，那么此题亦是；同样，如果听懂，第二个说话人的 but 与 because 等内容，也能推断出答案的。
14题是肯定与否定题型，不过问题设置的比较简单，考生只要能听懂期中一人的内容，或者听懂一些关键词，即可选对地点。
这是从题型上来解析这些题。
然后我们看一下，从场景出发：11题是交通购票类。
我们在课堂上，与同学们分享过交通词，与娱乐购票词，相信这些词都难不倒大家，同时出现的 schedule 与 confused 等词也是反复强化过的。
12题是娱乐场景，关于看电视的，其中暗含的虚拟语气语法点，要求考生掌握；13题是交通场景，其中的 Airport ,please the fastest way , a lot of traffic等词都容易帮学生锁定题目；14题是餐厅场景，recommendation 与 seafood 等词很快烘托出答案。
当然学生在考场中，肯定是将十八般武艺全都用上，尽量选对答案。
本次四级听力短对话的后四题的话题分别是“工作”、“校园住房”、“学习”、“天气”，都属于我们课上强调的“听力10大场景”，所以如果考生在上考场之前有再复习一下这几类场景词的话，听懂意思完全是没有问题的。
15题中有position, appeal to, sales manager, vacant，其中特别重要的是position和vacant,很明显这个男的是想要申请该公司的销售经理职位，如果这个职位还是空缺的话，所以答案应该是男的在找工作。
16题中有dormitory, privacy, rent an apartment，学生在学校住房一般都不会对宿舍环境太满意，在这题中，男的觉得在宿舍中无法保护自己的隐私，女的虽然很理解他的想法，但是题目中的but 非常明显的表示答案应该在后面。
女的相对而言还是比较理性，她建议男人先看一下租房的费用，所以推测出的答案应该是女的建议男的还是待在宿舍。
17题中有topic, research paper,这个对话体现的是学生写论文的通病。
一般都是选择的话题过大，需要缩小范围。
从对话中我们可以推测出两人在讨论写论文。
18题中有picnic, weather, inside，这个关于天气类的对话算是后4道中稍难一些的，因为有单词cooperative，表示的意思是“合作的”，也就是说天气这次在野餐中还是很配合的，看来两个人野餐时光也是度过得很开心。
总结来说，这后4道短对话的话题还是考生所熟悉的，技巧也是我们时常提醒的“转折后面有考题”，所以要抓住4道中的3道难度还是不大。
(杨芳宋倩倩)话题类别：文化类文章大意：本文通过一段美国艺术家的演讲引出“人与人交往过程中因为文化差异产生的问题”。
先讲到很多日本的听众在演讲的过程中是紧闭双眼的，在演讲者看来，这是不尊重(respect)的表现。
然而后来才知道在日本文化的理念中，事实相反，这恰恰是听众增进集中度(enhance concentration)的表现。
学习“不同文化的标志”(different culture signal)可以使你避免误解(avoid misunderstanding)。
在北美文化中，聋哑人拍手(clapping)并不意味着赞同，有时他们会用挥手(waving in the air)代替。
在北美少数名族的文化中，直视(look directly)演讲者，被视为不尊重(disrespect)。
他们会用关注大体方向(looking in general direction)表达。
在一些国家，吹口哨(whistling)被视为赞同(approval)，但在另一些国家则被视为侮辱(insult)。
考题解析：26. ”What did AC’s speech focus on?” 问演讲者关注的的什么。
27. Why do Japanese sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech？为什么日本观众会在演讲过程中紧闭双眼。
28. What does the speaker try to explain？演讲者试图说些什么？二、快速阅读What is Integrity?"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty." The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation。
What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals。
Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future。