ccna章节与期末答案

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CCNA第四学期期末考试全真试题及答案(第一套)

1下列哪种类型的网络攻击是利用被入侵的系统中的漏洞在网络中自我传播？B病毒蠕虫特洛伊木马中间人2请参见图示。

有一个FTP 请求数据包需要发往IP 地址为172.16.1.5 的FTP 服务器。

Router1 的S0/0/0 接口收到该请求数据包后，会以何种方式处理？C路由器认定传入数据包与access-list 201 permit ip any any 命令创建的语句匹配，从而允许数据包进入路由器。

因为access-list 101 permit ip any any 命令没有创建任何语句，所以路由器会达到ACL 101 的尾部而找不到匹配的条件，从而丢弃该数据包。

路由器认定传入数据包与access-list 101 permit ip any 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 命令创建的语句匹配，从而忽略ACL 101 的其余的语句，允许数据包进入路由器。

路由器会认定传入数据包与命令access-list 201 deny icmp172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 any 创建的语句匹配，然后继续将该数据包与ACL 201 中剩余的语句比对，以确保后续语句均未禁止FTP，然后路由器将丢弃该数据包。

3管理员正在使用RIPng 和双协议栈技术为一路由器配置IPv6 和IPv4，他在输入IPv4 路由时收到一条错误消息。

可能是什么原因导致出现错误消息？AIPv4 与RIPng 不兼容RIPng 与双协议栈技术不兼容。

路由器接口的地址配置错误。

在同一接口同时配置IPv4 和IPv6 时，所有IPv4 地址均被禁用，以支持新的技术。

4帧中继网络中所用的本地管理接口(LMI) 提供哪两项功能？（选择两项。

）AE流量控制错误通知拥塞通知映射DLCI 至网络地址发送keepalive 数据包以检验PVC 的工作情况5如果不以纯文本格式发送身份验证信息，在Cisco 和非Cisco 路由器之间建立链路连接时，应使用以下哪种第 2 层协议和身份验证的组合？DHDLC 与PAPHDLC 与CHAPPPP 与PAPPPP 与CHAP6服务提供商自何处开始对客户的WAN 连接负责？C本地环路路由器上的DTE 电缆分界点非军事区7请参见图示。

CCNA第四学期章节测试题

答案：1、D 2、AE 3、BC 4、E 5、B 6、D 7、AEF 8、A 9、A 10、B 11、D 12、B 13、A 14、D 15、AD 16、A 17、ABF 18、BF 19、B 20、C1收集症状以排查网络故障时，哪个步骤可能会牵涉到外部管理员？缩小范围收集可疑设备的症状分析现有症状确定所有权2逻辑网络图中一般有哪两项要素？（选择两项。

）接口标识符连接器类型操作系统版本电缆类型虚电路3请参见图示。

在创建网络文档的过程中应该进行哪两个步骤？（选择两项。

）记录仅在园区网络中发现的设备的相关信息。

记录在整个网络中（包括远程站点）发现的设备的相关信息。

将网络配置表中与拓扑图所示组件相关的任何设备信息记录下来。

仅将网络配置表中与拓扑图所示组件相关的第2 层和第3 层设备信息记录下来。

将网络配置表中与拓扑图所示组件相关的在网络使用高峰期收集的的设备信息记录下来。

4请参见图示。

图中的图表来自HR-1，它是HR 部门使用的唯一一台应用程序服务器。

基线数据收集开始于8 月1 日。

从图表中可确定什么有用信息？HR-1 上的CPU 资源失衡。

需要调整处理周期。

有两个明显的周末处理周期，它们始于周六夜晚，止于周日早上。

基线图表显示HR-1 明显具有处理问题（尽管问题本质尚不清楚）。

HR-1 上的处理负载重复再现，因此可预测。

HR-1 上的CPU 负载因某种原因受到明显影响，但由于信息不足，无法确定是否存在问题。

5请参见图示。

服务器HR 上的一个应用程序不再响应任何客户端请求。

每件事务都取决于数据中心中的多台服务器。

数据中心内的服务器上运行的为全公司提供服务的应用程序均无问题。

员工没有解决此类故障的经验，且对各种应用程序的了解也有限。

哪些初始故障排除步骤体现了自上而下的故障排除方法？检查所有服务器的电缆连接。

检查每块网卡上的连接指示灯是否为绿色。

Ping 每台服务器的本地地址，然后Ping 相关服务器和典型客户端的地址。

思科CCNA新版第3学期final-期末考试答案

思科CCNA新版第3学期final-期末考试答案1出于维护目的，已将路由器从网络中移除。

并已将新的 Cisco IOS 软件映像成功下载到服务器并复制到路由器的闪存中。

应该在进行什么操作后再将路由器放回网络中运行？备份新的映像。

将运行配置复制到 NVRAM 。

从闪存中删除之前版本的 Cisco IOS 软件。

重新启动路由器并检验新的映像是否成功启动。

答案说明最高分值correctness of response Option 422请参见图示。

管理员尝试在路由器上配置 IPv6 的 EIGRP ，但收到如图所示的错误消息。

配置 IPv6 的 EIGRP 之前，管理员必须发出什么命令？no shutdowneigrp router-id 100.100.100.100ipv6 unicast-routingipv6 eigrp 100ipv6 cef答案说明最高分值correctness of response Option 323IPv6 EIGRP 路由器使用哪个地址作为 hello 消息的来源？32 位路由器ID接口上配置的 IPv6 全局单播地址所有 EIGRP 路由器组播地址接口 IPv6 本地链路地址答案说明最高分值correctness of response Option 424下列关于 EIGRP 确认数据包的说法，哪两项是正确的？（请选择两项。

）发送该数据包是为了响应 hello 数据包。

该数据包用于发现接口上连接的邻居。

该数据包作为单播发送。

该数据包需要确认。

该数据包不可靠。

答案说明最高分值correctness of response Option 3 and Option 5 are correct.25何时发送 EIGRP 更新数据包？仅在必要时当获取的路由过期时每 5 秒通过组播发送每 30 秒通过广播发送答案说明最高分值correctness of response Option 126请参见图示。

CCNA第三学期中文答案期末考试

请参见图示。

以下哪一项可以让交换机X 上VLAN 40 中的Y 上VLAN 40 中的主机通信？QoS路由(routing)中继VPN请参见图示。

每台交换机的MA 示。

如果为每台交换机配置了默认的优先级值，则哪台交换机会当选为生成树根桥？交换机A交换机B交换机C交换机D交换机E交换机 F请参见图示。

网络管理员输入图中所示的配置以SSH 和Telnet 连接访问交换机。

但Telnet 连接失败。

此问题最可能的原因是什么？SSH 版本号错误。

SSH 被配置在错误的线路上。

不能同时配置Telnet 和SSH。

transport input命令配置不正确。

请参见Switch4 的意义的说法中哪两项正确？（选择两项。

）此开销代表从Switch4 到根交换机的最低开销路径。

一台上游（更接近根交换机）交换机的端口16 正在向根交换机通告开销值23。

Switch4 将快速以太网链路的开销加到23 上来确定到根交换机的总开销。

Switch4 通过快速以太网链路连接到上游交换机，该上游交换机则通过千兆以太网链路连接到根交换机。

根交换机通告的开销值是23，该值比VLAN0001 生成树域内的其它任何交换机的值都低。

为什么网络管理员在选择根桥时必须考虑生成树网络直径？网络直径限制是9。

可以因为计时器到期而放弃BPDU。

交换机之间的布线距离是100 米。

必须将网络直径设置为根桥和与其相连的距离最远的交换机之间的电缆米数。

下列关于单臂路由器VLAN 间路由的说法中哪三项正确？（选择三项。

）需要使用路由器上的子接口需要在路由器和第 2 层交换机之间采用接入链路与采用多个物理接口相比，更经济且更具可扩展性需要在每个子接口上配置no shutdown命令如果许多VLAN 争夺单个路由器接口的带宽，则会影响性能与采用多个物理接口相比，排除VLAN 间路由配置故障简单得多请参见图示。

下列哪三项正确地描述了可能与此输出相关择三项）接口FastEthernet3/0/0 包含子接口。

CCNA第三学期期末答案

假设没有使用 VLSM，添加 ip route 172.16.64.0 255.255.240.0 serial0/0 命令会对网络中正在工作的路由器造成什么影响？3目的地址处于 172.16.64.1 到 172.16.80.254 之间的所有数据包都会通过serial0/0 转发出去。

目的地址处于 172.16.64.1 到 172.16.255.254 之间的所有数据包都会通过serial0/0 转发出去。

目的地址处于 172.16.64.1 到 172.16.79.254 之间的所有数据包都会通过serial0/0 转发出去。

目的地址处于 172.16.0.1 到 172.16.64.254 之间的所有数据包都会通过serial0/0 转发出去。

2请参见图示。

管理员正在向网络中添加新路由器。

IP 地址 192.168.13.6/30 已被分配给 R2 上的相连串行接口。

管理员必须为新路由器的串行接口分配什么IP 地址？2192.168.13.4/30192.168.13.5/30192.168.13.7/30192.168.13.58/30192.168.13.61/27192.168.13.63/273OSPF 路由协议身份验证使用 MD5 验证时，下列有关密钥的说法中哪两项正确？（选择两项。

）24密钥以明文形式在路由器之间传递。

密钥用于帮助生成验证用的加密数字。

密钥以加密形式在路由器之间传递。

密钥永远不会在网络上传输。

数据包嗅探器可以捕获密钥。

4请参见图示。

路由表中将显示哪些路由？1R 10.10.4.0/24 [120/1] via 10.10.10.1, 00:00:12, FastEthernet0/1R 10.10.4.0/24 [120/1] via 10.10.20.1, 00:00:12, FastEthernet0/0R 10.10.4.0/24 [120/2] via 10.10.20.1, 00:00:12, FastEthernet0/0R 10.10.4.0/24 [120/3] via 10.10.30.1, 00:00:12, FastEthernet1/0R 10.10.4.0/24 [120/1] via 10.10.30.1, 00:00:12, FastEthernet1/05请参见图示。

ccna章节与期末答案

第一章：正确答案：2.4.5解析：由于不需要使用网络设备和专用服务器，对等网络易于创建，复杂性更低，且成本更少。

而且对等网络也没有集中管理。

这种网络安全性更低，不可扩展，而且那些同时充当客户端和服务器的设备可能性能更差正确答案：1解析：正确答案： 3.5解析：选择网络介质的条件包括：所选介质可以成功传送信号的距离、要安装所选介质的环境、必须传输的数据量和速度以及介质和安装的成本。

正确答案：3和4解析：终端设备上的应用程序可以生成数据，更改数据内容并且负责启动封装过程。

正确答案：1和4解析：终端设备会发出通过网络传输的数据。

中间设备会在链路发生故障时通过备用路径传输数据，并且会过滤数据传输以增强安全性。

网络介质提供网络消息的传输通道。

正确答案：4解析：外联网是公司外部的人或企业合作伙伴访问数据的网络区域。

内部网只描述通常仅供内部人员访问的网络区域。

当设备连接到有线网络时，有线 LAN 会受 BYOD（自带设备）影响。

使用大学无线 LAN 的设备多为平板电脑和智能手机。

大学生主要使用无线 WAN 来访问他们的手机运营商网络。

.正确答案：2解析：由于通过 Internet 可以联系在线供应商，所以家庭用户通过 Internet 进行网上购物。

内联网基本上是仅供内部使用的局域网。

外联网是外部合作伙伴访问组织内部特定资源的网络。

家庭用户并不一定使用 LAN 来访问 Internet。

例如，PC 可以通过调制解调器直接连接到 ISP。

正确答案：1解析：内部网这个术语用于表示一个组织的私有局域网和广域网连接。

内部网的设计旨在仅允许该组织的成员、员工或其他获得授权的人员进行访问。

正确答案：2和4解析：电缆和 DSL 均能实现高带宽、始终联网，并提供到主机计算机或 LAN 的以太网连接。

10正确答案：2和3解析：移动电话连接需要使用移动电话网络。

卫星连接通常用于家庭或企业外部不便使用物理布线的位置。

11正确答案：2解析：当对网络资源的请求超出了可用容量时，网络就会变得拥堵。

2016CCNA1各章及期末考试答案

ITN 第7 章考试1什么是套接字？正确响应您的响应源和目的IP 地址以及源和目的以太网地址的组合源IP 地址与端口号的组合或目的IP 地址与端口号的组合源和目的序列号和确认号的组合源和目的序列号和端口号的组合套接字是源IP 地址与源端口号的组合，或者目的IP 地址与目的端口号的组合。

此试题参考以下领域的内容：Introduction to Networks•7.1.2 TCP 和UDP 简介2主机设备需要通过网络发送大型视频文件，同时为其他用户提供数据通信。

下列哪种功能可以让不同通信流同时发生，而不会让一个数据流使用所有可用带宽？正确响应您的响应窗口大小多路复用端口号确认多路复用对交替发送多个通信流很有用。

窗口大小用于降低数据通信速率。

端口号用于将数据流传送到正确的应用程序。

确认用于通知发送设备数据包流已收到或未收到。

此试题参考以下领域的内容：Introduction to Networks•7.1.1 数据传输3主机设备通过HTTP 协议向Web 服务器发送数据包。

传输层使用下列哪项来将数据流传送到服务器上的正确应用程序？正确响应您的响应序列号确认源端口号目的端口号目的端口号用于将数据流传输到正确的应用程序，而源端口号由源设备随机生成并进行跟踪。

序列号用于指示如何重组和重新排序收到的数据段。

确认用于通知发送设备数据包流已收到或未收到。

此试题参考以下领域的内容：Introduction to Networks•7.1.1 数据传输4UDP 传输协议有什么有利功能？正确响应您的响应确认已接收的数据减少传输延迟使用序列号跟踪数据段能够重新传输丢失的数据由于其报头小于TCP 报头，UDP 协议可以减少传输延迟。

此试题参考以下领域的内容：Introduction to Networks•7.1.1 数据传输5下列哪种场景描述了传输层提供的功能？正确响应您的响应学生使用教室里的VoIP 电话给家里打电话。

CCNA第一学期各章习题及答案

诶了我累了目录第二章网络通信P2-8第三章应用层功能及协议P9-14第四章OSI传输层P15-20第五章OSI网络层P21-27第六章网络编址-IPv4 P28-34第七章数据链路层P35-40第八章OSI物理层P41-45第九章以太网P46-51第十章网络规划和布线P52-61第十一章配置和测试网络P62-70第一学期末考试P71-91文档末尾返回目录第二章网络通信001 TCP/IP 网络接入层有何作用路径确定和数据包交换数据表示、编码和控制可靠性、流量控制和错误检测详细规定构成物理链路的组件及其接入方法将数据段划分为数据包002下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在网络中的作用（选择三项）确定数据传输路径发起数据通信重新定时和重新传输数据信号发送数据流管理数据流数据流最后的终止点003下列哪三项陈述是对局域网(LAN) 最准确的描述（选择三项）LAN 通常位于一个地域内。

此类网络由由一个组织管理。

LAN 中的不同网段之间一般通过租用连接的方式连接。

此类网络的安全和访问控制由服务提供商控制。

LAN 为同一个组织内的用户提供网络服务和应用程序访问。

此类网络的每个终端通常都连接到电信服务提供商(TSP)。

004 什么是PDU传输期间的帧损坏在目的设备上重组的数据因通信丢失而重新传输的数据包特定层的封装005 OSI 模型哪两层的功能与TCP/IP 模型的网络接入层相同（选择两项）网络层传输层物理层数据链路层会话层006请参见图示。

所示网络属于哪一类型WANMANLANWLAN007 以下哪种特征正确代表了网络中的终端设备管理数据流发送数据流重新定时和重新传输数据信号确定数据传输路径008 第4 层端口指定的主要作用是什么标识本地介质中的设备标识源设备和目的设备之间的跳数向中间设备标识通过该网络的最佳路径标识正在通信的源终端设备和目的终端设备标识终端设备内正在通信的进程或服务009 请参见图示。

下列哪组设备仅包含终端设备A、C、DB、E、G、HC、D、G、H、I、JD、E、F、H、I、JE、F、H、I、J010 选择关于网络协议的正确陈述。

思科CCNA考试答案(全)

CCNA思科考试答案（全）第 1 章考试1一家拥有10 名员工的小型公司使用单个LAN 在计算机之间共享信息。

哪种类型连接适合此公司？由当地电话服务提供商提供的拨号连接能够使公司方便且安全地连接员工的虚拟专用网络通过当地服务提供商建立的私有专用线路通过当地服务提供商提供的宽带服务（如DSL）答案：4解析：对于这种小型办公室，比较适合通过被称为数字用户线路(DSL) 的常见宽带服务实现Internet 连接，这种服务由当地的电话服务提供商提供。

由于员工人数很少，带宽的问题并不突出。

如果公司较大，在远程站点有分支机构，则专用线路会更加适合。

如果公司员工需要通过Internet 与公司联系，则采用虚拟专用网。

2哪种网络情况需要使用WAN？员工工作站需要获取动态分配的IP 地址。

员工在出差时需要通过VPN 连接到公司电子邮件服务器。

分支机构的员工需要与同一园区网络上的另一座建筑物内的公司总部共享文件。

员工需要访问托管在其建筑物内DMZ 中的公司Web 服务器上的网页。

答案：2解析：当出差的员工需要通过WAN 连接到公司电子邮件服务器时，VPN 将通过WAN 连接在员工笔记本电脑与公司网络之间创建一个安全隧道。

通过DHCP 获取动态IP 地址是LAN 通信的功能。

在企业园区的不同建筑物之间共享文件可通过LAN 基础设施来实现。

DMZ 是企业LAN 基础设施内一个受保护的网络。

3以下哪项描述了WAN 的特征？WAN 和LAN 在同一地理范围内运行，但有串行链路。

WAN 网络归运营商所有。

所有串行链路均被视为WAN 连接。

WAN 可提供到园区主干网的终端用户网络连接。

答案：2解析：WAN 可用于将企业LAN 互连到远程分支机构站点LAN 和远程工作人员站点。

WAN 归运营商所有。

虽然WAN 连接一般通过串行接口实现，但并不是所有串行链路均连接至WAN。

LAN（而非WAN）可在组织中提供终端用户网络连接。

4电路交换WAN 技术的两个常见类型是什么？（请选择两项。

ccna1章节与期末答案

第一章：正确答案：2.4.5•解析：由于不需要使用网络设备和专用服务器，对等网络易于创建，复杂性更低，且成本更少。

而且对等网络也没有集中管理。

正确答案：3和4解析：终端设备上的应用程序可以生成数据，更改数据内容并且负责启动封装过程。

正确答案：1和4解析：终端设备会发出通过网络传输的数据。

中间设备会在链路发生故障时通过备用路径传输数据，并且会过滤数据传输以增强安全性。

网络介质提供网络消息的传输通道。

正确答案：4解析：外联网是公司外部的人或企业合作伙伴访问数据的网络区域。

内部网只描述通常仅供内部人员访问的网络区域。

当设备连接到有线网络时，有线LAN 会受BYOD（自带设备）影响。

使用大学无线LAN 的设备多为平板电脑和智能手机。

大学生主要使用无线WAN 来访问他们的手机运营商网络。

.正确答案：2解析：由于通过Internet 可以联系在线供应商，所以家庭用户通过Internet 进行网上购物。

内联网基本上是仅供内部使用的局域网。

外联网是外部合作伙伴访问组织内部特定资源的网络。

家庭用户并不一定使用LAN 来访问Internet。

例如，PC 可以通过调制解调器直接连接到ISP。

正确答案：1解析：内部网这个术语用于表示一个组织的私有局域网和广域网连接。

内部网的设计旨在仅允许该组织的成员、员工或其他获得授权的人员进行访问。

正确答案：2和4解析：电缆和DSL 均能实现高带宽、始终联网，并提供到主机计算机或LAN 的以太网连接。

10正确答案：2和3解析：移动电话连接需要使用移动电话网络。

卫星连接通常用于家庭或企业外部不便使用物理布线的位置。

11正确答案：2解析：当对网络资源的请求超出了可用容量时，网络就会变得拥堵。

CCNA第一学期各章习题和参考答案.doc

CCNA第一学期各章习题和参考答案第二章网络通信1、TCP/IP网络接入层有何作用？A路径确定和数据包交换B数据表示、编码和控制C可靠性、流量控制和错误检测E将数据段划分为数据包2、下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在网络中的作用？（选择三项）B发起数据通信D发送数据流F数据流最后的终止点3、下列哪三项陈述是对局域网(LAN) 最准确的描述？（选择三项）C LAN 中的不同网段之间一般通过租用连接的方式连接。

D此类网络的安全和访问控制由服务提供商控制。

F此类网络的每个终端通常都连接到电信服务提供商(TSP)。

004 什么是PDU？A传输期间的帧损坏B在目的设备上重组的数据C因通信丢失而重新传输的数据包005 OSI 模型哪两层的功能与TCP/IP 模型的网络接入层相同？（选择两项）018哪个应用层协议通常用于支持客户端与服务器之间的文件传输？A HTMLB HTTP D Telnet019哪个应用层协议中规定了Microsoft 网络中用于文件共享的服务？A DHCPB DNS D SMTP E Telnet020服务器上的应用层通常如何处理多客户端服务请求？A终止与服务的所有连接B拒绝与单一守护程序的多个连接C暂停当前连接，建立新连接第四章OSI传输层001下列哪两项是用户数据报协议(UDP) 的功能？（选择两项）A流量控制 D 面向连接E 序列和确认002请参见图示。

此Wireshark 捕获输出的第7 行中执行的是哪一项TCP 操作？A会话创建B 数据段重传C 数据传输D 会话断开003数据段的TCP 报头中为什么包含端口号？A指示转发数据段时应使用的正确路由器接口B 标识接收或转发数据段时应使用的交换机端口C确定封装数据时应使用的第3 层协议让接收主机转发数据到适当的应用程序E让接收主机以正确的顺序组装数据包004OSI 模型哪一层负责规范信息从源设备到目的设备准确可靠地流动？A应用层 B 表示层 C 会话层传输层 E 网络层005请参见图示。

CCNA期末考试题及答案试卷A(仅供参考)

1.下列有关网络层编址的陈述中哪三项是正确的?（选择三项。

）网络层编址使用分层式结构。

使用长度为48 位的地址。

以太网交换机可以使用它来作出转发决定。

它不支持广播。

其使用的编址方法可以识别地址的网络部分。

网络层编址可以区分每台主机。

2请参见图示。

网络中的所有设备均使用默认配置。

此拓扑中存在多少个广播域？3579113请参见图示。

主机B 已断电。

交换机的MAC 表将发生什么变化？MAC 表不会受影响。

交换机会在Fa0/19 上删除MAC 地址。

交换机会保留MAC 地址，直到主机B 再次通电。

交换机将通过为端口Fa0/19 分配地址FFF.FFFF.FFFF 来重建MAC表。

4.请参见图示。

为了使此网络中的主机接入Internet，路由器RT_A 需要提供哪种功能？地址转换DHCP 服务ftpWeb 服务器5.哪三个地址属于私有IP 地址？（选择三项。

）10.0.0.1127.0.0.1150.0.0.1172.16.0.1192.168.0.1200.100.50.16请参见图示。

电缆1 和电缆2 分别按照特定的物理层要求接线。

表中按编号列出了每个网段以及该网段中用来连接网络组件的电缆。

哪三个网段安装的电缆是正确的？（选择三项。

）网段1网段2网段3网段4网段5网段67.OSI 模型的哪两项功能在第2 层实现？（选择两项）物理编址编码路由布线介质访问控制8.请参见图示。

网络管理员想通过Modem1 从PC1 远程访问路由器的CLI。

要实现此访问，应将路由器的哪一个端口连接到Modem2？控制台端口以太网端口辅助端口串行端口9请参见图示。

某学生对5e 类电缆两端的接线方法如图所示。

结果是什么？（选择两项）电缆无法使用，必须重新接线。

该电缆适合作为全反电缆使用。

该电缆适合作为快速以太网交叉电缆使用。

该电缆适合作为千兆以太网直通电缆使用。

该电缆适合在支持Auto-MDIX 的两台100 Mbps 交换机之间使用。

CCNA第一学期各章知识题及答案解析

诶了我累了目录第二章网络通信P2-8第三章应用层功能及协议P9-14 第四章OSI传输层P15-20第五章OSI网络层P21-27第六章网络编址-IPv4 P28-34第七章数据链路层P35-40第八章OSI物理层P41-45第九章以太网P46-51第十章网络规划和布线P52-61 第十一章配置和测试网络P62-70 第一学期末考试P71-91文档末尾返回目录第二章网络通信001 TCP/IP 网络接入层有何作用？路径确定和数据包交换数据表示、编码和控制可靠性、流量控制和错误检测详细规定构成物理链路的组件及其接入方法将数据段划分为数据包002下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在网络中的作用？（选择三项）确定数据传输路径发起数据通信重新定时和重新传输数据信号发送数据流管理数据流数据流最后的终止点003下列哪三项陈述是对局域网(LAN) 最准确的描述？（选择三项）LAN 通常位于一个地域内。

此类网络由由一个组织管理。

LAN 中的不同网段之间一般通过租用连接的方式连接。

此类网络的安全和访问控制由服务提供商控制。

LAN 为同一个组织内的用户提供网络服务和应用程序访问。

此类网络的每个终端通常都连接到电信服务提供商(TSP)。

004 什么是PDU？传输期间的帧损坏在目的设备上重组的数据因通信丢失而重新传输的数据包特定层的封装005 OSI 模型哪两层的功能与TCP/IP 模型的网络接入层相同？（选择两项）网络层传输层物理层数据链路层会话层006请参见图示。

所示网络属于哪一类型？WANMANLANWLAN007 以下哪种特征正确代表了网络中的终端设备？管理数据流发送数据流重新定时和重新传输数据信号确定数据传输路径008 第4 层端口指定的主要作用是什么？标识本地介质中的设备标识源设备和目的设备之间的跳数向中间设备标识通过该网络的最佳路径标识正在通信的源终端设备和目的终端设备标识终端设备内正在通信的进程或服务009 请参见图示。

思科CCNA第一学期期末考试答案

1 -
交叉电缆
连接
2 -
直通电缆
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ连接
3 -
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请参见图示。I
主机的默认网关。
主机的IP地址
主机的首选域名服务器。
主机的主页IP地址
请参见图示。对图示拓扑可以得出哪两项结论？（选择两项）
连接全反电缆连接直通电缆连接交叉电缆连接交叉电缆连接全反电缆连接交叉电缆连接直通电缆连接交叉电缆连接交叉电缆连接直通电缆连接交叉电缆连接直通电缆连接交叉电缆连接直通电缆连接交叉电缆请参见图示
下列哪个端口号范围为服务器上运行的应用程序常用的服务而保留？
0到255
0到1023
1024到49151
49152到65535
以下哪组
.0
以下哪个OSI协议层提供面向连接的可靠数据通信服务? 应用层
演示文稿
会话
传输层
n etwork
何时必须使用clock rate命令配置路由器串行接口？
当该接口充当DTE设备时
当该接口计时器已经清除时
当连接的DTE设备关闭时
当该接口充当DCE设备时
下列哪些是私有IP地址的地址范围？（选择三项。）
10.0.0
请参见图示。每条介质链路都已标记。应该使用哪种类型的电缆连接不同设备?
连接
1 -
全反电缆
连接
2 -
直通电缆
连接
3 -
交叉电缆
连接
1 -
交叉电缆
连接
2 -
全反电缆
连接
3 -
交叉电缆
连接
1 -
直通电缆
连接
2 -
交叉电缆
连接
3 -

CCNA2 final期末考试答案A

1.A technician configures the Fa0/0 interface on a router with ip address 192.168.3.5 255.255.255.252. What additional comma issued by the technician to activate the interface to forward traffic?Router(config-if)# exitRouter(config-if)# no shutdownRouter(config-if)# clock rateRouter# copy running-config startup-config2Refer to the exhibit. A technician has configured the interfaces on the Router, but upon inspection discovers that interface FastEthernet0/1 is not functioning. Which action will most likely correct the problem with FastEthernet0/1?A clock rate should be added to the interface configuration.The subnet mask should be added to the interface configuration.An interface description needs to be added to the interface configuration.The no shutdown command needs to be added to the interface configuration.3Refer to the exhibit. A router interface is configured with the command ip address 172.16.3.31 255.255.192.0. Which set o values would allow a computer that is connected to the router interface to communicate with remote networks?A: 172.16.3.254B: 255.255.192.0C: 172.16.3.31A: 172.16.3.31B: 255.255.192.0C: 172.16.3.255A: 172.16.3.254B: 255.255.255.0C: 172.16.3.31A: 172.16.3.31B: 255.255.255.0C: 172.16.3.14Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the show running-config output, which option correctly reflects the routes that will be l routing table?ssss5Refer to the exhibit. PC1 is unable to access the Internet. What is the cause of the problem?An incorrect IP address is configured between the two routers.No static route is configured on Router2.A routing loop has occurred.No routing protocol is configured on either of the two routers.Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1? (Choose three.)The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160.Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0.The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value.Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route.No default route has been configured.7Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. The routes of all three routers are displaye are operational and pings are not blocked on this network.Which ping will fail?from R1 to 172.16.1.1from R1 to 192.168.3.1from R2 to 192.168.1.1from R2 to 192.168.3.18Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPF using the following command:network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0Which router interface will participate in OSPF?FastEthernet0/0FastEthernet0/1Serial0/0/0Serial0/0/19Refer to the exhibit. The hosts on the R1 LAN are unable to access the Internet. What is incorrectly configured?the IP address of the Fa0/0 interface at R1the IP address of the S0/0/1 interface at R2the IP address of the S0/0/0 interface at R1the subnet mask of the S0/0/1 interface at R210Refer to the exhibit. Host A is having problems accessing server A. All routers have the same EIGRP configuration as rou What should be done so that host A can access server A?Add the command no auto-summary on all routers.Change the network statements to include a wildcard mask.Adjust the EIGRP hello timers to account for the network delay.Add the command eigrp log-neighbor-changes on all routers.Which feature of RIPv2 enables it to function as a classless routing protocol?Subnet masks are included in routing updates.Routing updates are triggered by topology changes.Next-hop addresses are included in routing updates.Multicast addresses are used to send routing updates.12A network administrator must use the subnet 172.16.128.0/18 to create 6 additional subnets each containing up to 2000 hLANs. Which subnet mask should the administrator use to create the new subnets?255.255.224.0255.255.240.0255.255.248.0255.255.252.013 A network administrator is in charge of two separate networks that share a single building. What device will be required totwo networks and add a common connection to the Internet that can be shared?hubrouteraccess pointEthernet switch14Refer to the exhibit. What needs to be done to allow these two routers to connect successfully?Add a clock rate to S0/0/0 on R1.Add an interface description to S0/0/1 on R2.Change the serial interface on R2 to S0/0/0 so that it matches R1.Change the IP address of S0/0/1 on R2 so that it is in the same subnet as R1.15In which situation would a default static route be recommended?when connecting an edge router to the Internetwhen variable length subnet masking is in effectwhen there is more than one valid route for a destination networkwhen a destination network has a larger mask than any routes in the routing tableRefer to the exhibit. A network engineer has run the show version command on R3. Upon rebooting, R3 does not load th configuration settings.What could be the cause of this problem?There is insufficient NVRAM.There is insufficient flash memory.The configuration register is not configured with the default setting.The system image file is not located in NVRAM.17Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet. What is the reason for this?The IP address of host A is incorrect.The default gateway of host A is incorrect.The Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets.The subnet mask for the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect.18Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are adjacent routers both running RIP. All interfaces on both routers are correctly configur operational. Both routers are configured to include all connected interfaces in routing updates. R2 is not showing any rout the routing table. What is the likely cause?The adjacent interfaces are passive.The distance of 120 exceeds 15 hops.R2 will not accept version 1 updates from R1.19W hich two technologies can be used in distance vector routing protocols to prevent routing loops? (Choose two.)authenticationlink-state advertisementshold-down timersSpanning Tree Protocolsplit horizon20Which prompt is used to allow a user to change the IP address of an interface on a router?Router>Router#Router(config)#Router(config-if)#Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1: ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0 result of adding this command?This route is automatically propagated throughout the network.The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0.A static route is established.The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.22Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the displayed output?EIGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors.The adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established.The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of router R2.Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address 192.168.10.10 via the R2 S0/0/1 interface.23Refer to the exhibit. Based on the partial output in the exhibit, why can users establish a console connection to this router entering a password?The login command was not entered on the cons ole line.The enable password should be an enable secret password.No username and password combination has been configured.Console connections cannot be configured to require users to provide passwords.24W hich of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)packet switchingmicrosegmentationdomain name resolutionpath selectionflow control25Because of a topology change, the next hop IP address in the current static route must be reconfigured. How can a static altered to accommodate a topology change?Keep the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address.Negate the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address.Do nothing. The existing static route will automatically update the next hop entry with the new IP address.Keep the existing static route, reload the router, and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP addresRefer to the exhibit. All routers are configured with no auto-summary. All routers have a default route via their Serial0/1 Router B receives a packet with a destination of 10.16.1.98. What path will the packet take?B-EB-E-D-AB-E-D-A then loop A-D-A until the TTL expiresB will immediately drop the packet.There is insufficient information to answer the question.27Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is investigating why data packets with destination addresses of 172.16.10.10 192.168.10.100 are being dropped instead of being forwarded via the static route as expected. After confirming that the ip command has been applied on all routers in the network, what other action should the administrator take to ensure that da these addresses are forwarded via the static route?Check that all routers are configured with the same autonomous system number.Issue the no auto-summary command within the EIGRP configuration of all routers.Issue the no passive-interface command within the EIGRP configuration of all routers.Configure the static route to point to the next hop address instead of the outbound interface.28If a router is booting with its default configuration register setting and its NVRAM lacks boot system commands, from whe router try to load the IOS image first?ROMRAMNVRAMflashTFTP server29T wo routers need to be configured within a single OSPF area. Which two components need to be configured on both rout this? (Choose two.)the same process IDthe same area IDnetwork addresses and wildcard masksthe same router IDthe same loop back address30Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to perform a recursive lookup? (Choos10.0.0.0/864.100.0.0/16128.107.0.0/16172.16.40.0/24192.168.1.0/24192.168.2.0/24Which candidate route has the longest match for a packet with a destination address of 10.30.16.48?10.30.0.0/1610.30.15.0/2310.30.16.0/2410.30.16.32/2710.30.16.32/3032W hich three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of packets when traveling through a r (Choose three.)The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface.The router maintains the same source and destination IP.T he router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit interface.The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface.The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one it entered the router on.33Refer to the exhibit. The interfaces of all routers are configured for OSPF area 0. R3 can ping R1, but the two routers are establish a neighbor adjacency. What should the network administrator do to troubleshoot this problem?Check if the interfaces of the routers are enabled.Check the hello and dead intervals between the routers.Check the process ID of both routers.Check if CDP is enabled on all the routers.34W hich mechanism helps to avoid routing loops by advertising a metric of infinity?route poisoningsplit horizonhold-down timertriggered updates35Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and the WAN. Which tw o devices for this? (Choose two.)a CSU/DSU devicea modeman Ethernet switcha huba bridge36Why is fast convergence desirable in networks that use dynamic routing protocols?Hosts are unable to access their gateway until the network is converged.Routers will not allow packets to be forwarded until the network is converged.Routers may make incorrect forwarding decisions until the network has converged.Routers will not allow configuration changes to be made until the network has converged.37Refer to the exhibit. R1 is configured properly for a single area OSPF, and R2 has been recently installed in the network.commands is required to configure a single area OSPF for the networks that are connected to R2?R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 2R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 1R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 138Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to the 10.0.0.0/24 network?ADCABCIt will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABCIt will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path only when ABC fails.39W hat are two ways that a router can learn of the paths to destination networks? (Choose two.)updates from other routersDHCP information broadcastsmanual configuration of routesARP requests from connected routersinspection of the destination IP address in data packetsupdates from the SMTP management information base40Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has run the following command on R1.R1(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2What is the result of running this command?Traffic for network 192.168.2.0 is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.This route is automatically propagated throughout the entire network.Traffic for all networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.The command invokes a dynamic routing protocol for 192.168.2.0.Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 120?It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol.It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol.It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update.42Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 10.0.0.0 goes down. Which statement is tru how the routers in this topology will respond to this event?Router4 will learn about the failed route 30 seconds later in the next periodic update.Split horizon will prevent Router4 from fowarding packets to the 10.0.0.0 network until the holddown timer expires.Router5 immediately flushes the unreachable route from its routing table.Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for network 10.0.0.0.43Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of IP address and subnet mask can be used on the serial interface of Router2 in o interface in the same network as the serial interface of Router1?IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.0IP 172.16.32.15, subnet mask 255.255.255.240IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252IP 172.16.32.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.25244W hich statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol?It is a link-state routing protocol.It excludes subnet information from the routing updates.It uses the DUAL algorithm to insert backup routes into the topology table.It uses classless routing as the default method on the router.45Refer to the exhibit. Which summarization should R1 use to advertise its networks to R2?192.168.1.0/24192.168.0.0/24192.168.0.0/22192.168.1.0/22Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network.Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables.Routers use only hop count for routing decisions.T he shortest path first algorithm is used.Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops.47A router learns about network 192.168.10.128/27 from multiple sources. Which option represen ts the best route and will berouting table?S 192.168.10.128/27 [1/0] via 192.168.10.226R 192.168.10.128/27 [120/2] via 192.168.10.226, 00:00:14, Serial0/0/0O 192.168.10.128/27 [110/1563] via 192.168.10.226, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0D 192.168.10.128/27 [90/21026560] via 192.168.10.226, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/048Refer to the exhibit. When all of the commands that are shown in the exhibit are entered at the correct router prompt, wha of the router?nameciscorouterhostname49W hich statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols?A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks.A common metric is used by all routing protocols.The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table.The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric.50Which two statements are true about the EIGRP successor route? (Choose two.)It is saved in the topology table for use if the primary route fails.It may be backed up by a feasible successor route.It is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to the destination.It is flagged as active in the routing table.After the discovery process has occurred, the successor route is stored in the neighbor table.Refer to the exhibit. A router learns a route to the 192.168.6.0 network, as shown in the output of the show ip rip databa However, upon running the show ip route command, the network administrator sees that the router has installed a differe 192.168.6.0 network learned via EIGRP. What could be the reason for the missing RIP route?Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a lower administrative distance.Compared to EIGRP, RIP has a higher metric value for the route.Compared to RIP, the EIGRP route has fewer hops.Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a faster update timer.52A network administrator is analyzing routing update behavior on a network that has both EIGRP and OSPF configured on Both protocols appear in the output of show ip protocols. However, only EIGRP internal routes appear in the routing tabstatement correctly explains the scenario?The OSPF protocol has a higher cost than EIGRP.The EIGRP protocol has a lower metric than OSPF.The EIGRP protocol was configured first on the router.The EIGRP protocol has a lower administrative distance than OSPF.。

ccna第二章章节习题加答案

第1章路由和数据包转发介绍1.下面哪些路由器的组成和它的功能是匹配的？DA.Flash：永久的储存bootstrap程序B.ROM：永久地存储启动配置文件C.NVRAM：永久地存储操作系统镜像D.RAM：存储路由表和ARP缓存2.哪两个命令可以用来检查给路由器串行接口分配的IP地址？A、EA.show interfacesB.show interfaces ip briefC.show controllers allD.show ip configE.show ip interface brief3.下面哪些命令可以设置特权模式口令为“quiz”？AA.R1（config）# enable secret quizB.R1（config）# password secret quizC.R1（config）# enable password secret quizD.R1（config）# enable secret password quiz4.哪个路由原理是正确的？CA.如果一个路由器在它的路由表中具有确定的信息，那么所有邻接的路由也拥有同样的信息B.从一个网络到另外一个网络路径的路由信息意味着存在着反向（或返回）路径的路由信息C.每个路由器根据它自己路由表中的信息，独立作出路由判断D.每个路由器根据它自己和邻居路由表中的信息，独立作出路由判断5.动态路由协议执行哪两个任务？B、DA.发现主机B.更新和维护路由表C.传播主机默认网关D.网络发现E.分配IP地址6.网络工程师正在配置一个新的路由器。

接口已经配置好了IP地址，并且已经激活。

但是还没有配置路由协议或静态路由。

这时路由表中出现的是什么路由？CA.默认路由B.广播路由C.直接路由D.没有路由，路由表也是空的7.下面哪两个对于路由器转发数据包的描述是正确的？B、DA.如果数据包是去往远程网络的，那么路由器会向所有到这个网络的下一跳接口发送该数据包B.如果数据包是去往直连网络的，那么路由器会向路由表中所指示的外出接口发送C.如果数据包是去往远程网络的，那么路由器会根据路由主机表来发送该数据包D.如果数据包是去往远程网络的，那么路由器会向路由表中所指示下一跳IP发送E.如果数据包是去往直连网络的，那么路由器会根据目的MAC地址发送该数据包F.如果数据包是去往直连网络的，那么路由器会转发数据包到下一跳VLAN的交换机8.关于路由协议使用的度量的哪个描述是正确的？AA.度量是路由协议用来检测给定路由的一个测量值B.度量是思科专有的用来转换距离到标准单元的方法C.度量表示了对于所有路由协议中发生的数据包丢失的数量的一个统计值D.路由器使用度量lai 决定哪些包是错误的和要被丢失的9.网络管理员在路由器上配置了ip rout 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/0/0命令。

版本ccna考试第一章期末考试答案b

PDU 封装的正确顺序是什么答案说明最高分值2correctness of response 2 points for Option 10 points for any other option此试题参考以下领域的内容：Introduction to Networks数据封装建立融合网络有何用途为所有终端设备提供高速连接确保平等对待所有类型的数据包实现数据网络基础架构设备的容错能力和高可用性降低部署和维护通信基础设施的成本随着技术的发展，各个公司现在可以将不同的网络整合到一个平台之上，称为融合网络。

在融合网络中，语音、视频和数据通过同一网络传输，从而使人们不必再创建和维护各个单独的网络。

这也降低了提供和维护通信网络基础设施相关的成本。

答案说明最高分值correctness of response 2 points for Option 420 points for any other option此试题参考以下领域的内容：Introduction to Networks融合网络请参见图示。

哪个区域最有可能是图中所示的公司网络的外联网区域A区域B区域C区域D外联网是外部实体访问其他公司的数据的平台。

其形式可能是产品供应商所使用的库存服务器，也可能是外部实体用来访问当天客户数量的当前信息的Web 服务器。

Internet 用云和区域 A 表示。

内部网通常仅供内部人员使用。

区域 B 和 D 均是内部网的示例。

答案说明最高分值correctness of response 2 points for Option 320 points for any other option此试题参考以下领域的内容：Introduction to NetworksInternet主机正在访问远程网络的FTP 服务器。

中间网络设备在此对话中起到哪三个作用（请选择三项。

）重新生成数据信号充当客户端或服务器提供传输消息的通道应用安全设置来控制数据流出现错误时通知其他设备用作消息的源或目标中间设备负责管理数据传输，包括跟踪数据路径，出现故障时寻找备用路径并通知其他设备，以及应用安全和优先级策略。

CCNA2final期末考试答案A

ip address 192.168.3.5 255.255.255.252. What additional comma 1.A technician configures the Fa0/0 interface on a router with issued by the technician to activate the interface to forward traffic? Router(config-if)# exitRouter(config-if)# no shutdownRouter(config-if)# clock rateRouter# copy running-config startup-config2Refer to the exhibit. A technician has configured the interfaces on the Router, but upon inspection discovers that inte FastEthernet0/1 is not functioning. Which action will most likely correct the problem with FastEthernet0/1? A clock rate should be added to the interface configuration. The subnet mask should be added to the interface configuration. An interface description needs to be added to the interface configuration. The no shutdown command needs to be added to the interface configuration. 3Refer to the exhibit. A router interface is configured with the command ip address 172.16.3.31 255.255.192.0. Which set o values would allow a computer that is connected to the router interface to communicate with remote networks? A: 172.16.3.254 B: 255.255.192.0 C: 172.16.3.31 A: 172.16.3.31 B: 255.255.192.0 C: 172.16.3.255 A: 172.16.3.254 B: 255.255.255.0 C: 172.16.3.31 A: 172.16.3.31 B: 255.255.255.0 C: 172.16.3.1 4Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the show running-config output, which option correctly reflects the routes that will b routing table? ssss 5Refer to the exhibit. PC1 is unable to access the Internet. What is the cause of the problem? An incorrect IP address is configured between the two routers. No static route is configured on Router2. A routing loop has occurred. No routing protocol is configured on either of the two routers. Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1? (Choose three.) The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160. T he route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160. Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0. The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value. Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process. Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route. No default route has been configured. 7Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. The routes of all three routers are d are operational and pings are not blocked on this network. Which ping will fail? from R1 to 172.16.1.1 from R1 to 192.168.3.1 from R2 to 192.168.1.1 f rom R2 to 192.168.1.1 from R2 to 192.168.3.1 8Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPF using the following command: network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0Which router interface will participate in OSPF? FastEthernet0/0 FastEthernet0/1 Serial0/0/0 Serial0/0/1 9Refer to the exhibit. The hosts on the R1 LAN are unable to access the Internet. What is incorrectly configured? the IP address of the Fa0/0 interface at R1 the IP address of the S0/0/1 interface at R2 the IP address of the S0/0/0 interface at R1 the subnet mask of the S0/0/1 interface at R2 t he subnet mask of the S0/0/1 interface at R2 10Refer to the exhibit. Host A is having problems accessing server A. All routers have the same EIGRP configuration What should be done so that host A can access server A? Add the command no auto-summary on all routers. Change the network statements to include a wildcard mask. Adjust the EIGRP hello timers to account for the network delay.Add the command eigrp log-neighbor-changes on all routers. Which feature of RIPv2 enables it to function as a classless routing protocol? Subnet masks are included in routing updates. Routing updates are triggered by topology changes. Next-hop addresses are included in routing updates. N ext-hop addresses are included in routing updates. Multicast addresses are used to send routing updates. 12A network administrator must use the subnet 172.16.128.0/18 to create 6 additional subnets each containing up to 2LANs. Which subnet mask should the administrator use to create the new subnets? 255.255.224.0 255.255.240.0 255.255.248.0 255.255.252.0 13A network administrator is in charge of two separate networks that share a single building. What device will be requ two networks and add a common connection to the Internet that can be shared? hub router access point Ethernet switch 14Refer to the exhibit. What needs to be done to allow these two routers to connect successfully? Add a clock rate to S0/0/0 on R1. Add an interface description to S0/0/1 on R2. Change the serial interface on R2 to S0/0/0 so that it matches R1. Change the IP address of S0/0/1 on R2 so that it is in the same subnet as R1. 15In which situation would a default static route be recommended? when connecting an edge router to the Internet when variable length subnet masking is in effect when there is more than one valid route for a destination network when a destination network has a larger mask than any routes in the routing table Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer has run the show version command on R3. Upon rebooting, R3 does not load configuration settings. What could be the cause of this problem? There is insufficient NVRAM. There is insufficient flash memory. The configuration register is not configured with the default setting. The system image file is not located in NVRAM. 17Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet. What is the reason for this? The IP address of host A is incorrect. The default gateway of host A is incorrect. The Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets. The subnet mask for the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect. 18Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are adjacent routers both running RIP. All interfaces on both routers are correctly c operational. Both routers are configured to include all connected interfaces in routing updates. R2 is not showing an the routing table. What is the likely cause? The adjacent interfaces are passive. The distance of 120 exceeds 15 hops. R2 will not accept version 1 updates from R1.19W hich two technologies can be used in distance vector routing protocols to prevent routing loops? (Choose two.) authentication link-state advertisements hold-down timers Spanning Tree Protocol split horizon 20Which prompt is used to allow a user to change the IP address of an interface on a router? Router> Router# Router(config)# Router(config-if)# Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1: ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0 result of adding this command? This route is automatically propagated throughout the network. The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0. A static route is established. The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2. 22Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the displayed output? EIGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors. The adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established. The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of router R2. Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address 192.168.10.10 via the R2 S0/0/1 inte23Refer to the exhibit. Based on the partial output in the exhibit, why can users establish a console connection to this entering a password? ole line. The login command was not entered on the consThe enable password should be an enable secret password. No username and password combination has been configured. Console connections cannot be configured to require users to provide passwords. 24W hich of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.) packet switching microsegmentation domain name resolution path selection flow control 25Because of a topology change, the next hop IP address in the current static route must be reconfigured. How can altered to accommodate a topology change? Keep the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address. Negate the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address. Do nothing. The existing static route will automatically update the next hop entry with the new IP address. Keep the existing static route, reload the router, and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured with no auto-summary. All routers have a default route via their Serial0 Router B receives a packet with a destination of 10.16.1.98. What path will the packet take?B-E B-E-D-A B-E-D-A then loop A-D-A until the TTL expires B will immediately drop the packet. There is insufficient information to answer the question. 27Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is investigating why data packets with destination addresses of 172.16.192.168.10.100 are being dropped instead of being forwarded via the static route as expected. After confirming that ip command has been applied on all routers in the network, what other action should the administrator take to ensure these addresses are forwarded via the static route? Check that all routers are configured with the same autonomous system number. Issue the n ono auto-summary command within the EIGRP configuration of all routers. Issue the n ono passive-interface command within the EIGRP configuration of all routers. Configure the static route to point to the next hop address instead of the outbound interface. 28If a router is booting with its default configuration register setting and its NVRAM lacks boot system commands, from router try to load the IOS image first? ROM RAM NVRAM flash TFTP server T FTP server 29T wo routers need to be configured within a single OSPF area. Which two components need to be configured on bo this? (Choose two.) the same process ID the same area ID network addresses and wildcard masks the same router ID the same loop back address 30Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to perform a recursive lookup? (10.0.0.0/8 64.100.0.0/16 128.107.0.0/16 172.16.40.0/24 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.2.0/24 Which candidate route has the longest match for a packet with a destination address of 10.30.16.48? 10.30.0.0/16 10.30.15.0/23 10.30.16.0/24 10.30.16.32/27 10.30.16.32/30 32W hich three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of packets when traveling throug (Choose three.) The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one. The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface. The router maintains the same source and destination IP. T he router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit interface.The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface. The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one it entered the router on. 33Refer to the exhibit. The interfaces of all routers are configured for OSPF area 0. R3 can ping R1, but the two rou establish a neighbor adjacency. What should the network administrator do to troubleshoot this problem? Check if the interfaces of the routers are enabled. Check the hello and dead intervals between the routers. Check the process ID of both routers. Check if CDP is enabled on all the routers. 34W hich mechanism helps to avoid routing loops by advertising a metric of infinity? route poisoning split horizon hold-down timer triggered updates 35o devices Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and the WAN. Which tw for this? (Choose two.) a CSU/DSU device a modem an Ethernet switch a hub a bridge 36Why is fast convergence desirable in networks that use dynamic routing protocols? Hosts are unable to access their gateway until the network is converged. Routers will not allow packets to be forwarded until the network is converged. Routers may make incorrect forwarding decisions until the network has converged. Routers will not allow configuration changes to be made until the network has converged. 37Refer to the exhibit. R1 is configured properly for a single area OSPF, and R2 has been recently installed in the ne commands is required to configure a single area OSPF for the networks that are connected to R2? R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 2R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 1R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 138Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to the 10.0.0.0/24 network? ADC ABC It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC It will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path only when ABC fails. 39W hat are two ways that a router can learn of the paths to destination networks? (Choose two.) updates from other routers DHCP information broadcasts manual configuration of routes ARP requests from connected routers inspection of the destination IP address in data packets updates from the SMTP management information base u pdates from the SMTP management information base 40Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has run the following command on R1. R1(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2What is the result of running this command? Traffic for network 192.168.2.0 is forwarded to 172.16.1.2. This route is automatically propagated throughout the entire network. Traffic for all networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2. The command invokes a dynamic routing protocol for 192.168.2.0. Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 120? It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol. It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link. It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol. It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update. I t is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update. 42Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 10.0.0.0 goes down. Which statement Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 10.0.0.0 goes down. Which statemen how the routers in this topology will respond to this event? Router4 will learn about the failed route 30 seconds later in the next periodic update. Split horizon will prevent Router4 from fowarding packets to the 10.0.0.0 network until the holddown timer expiRouter5 immediately flushes the unreachable route from its routing table. Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for network 10.0.0.0. 43 o Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of IP address and subnet mask can be used on the serial interface of Rout interface in the same network as the serial interface of Router1? IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.0 IP 172.16.32.15, subnet mask 255.255.255.240 IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252 IP 172.16.32.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252 44W hich statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol? It is a link-state routing protocol. It excludes subnet information from the routing updates. It uses the DUAL algorithm to insert backup routes into the topology table. It uses classless routing as the default method on the router. 45Refer to the exhibit. Which summarization should R1 use to advertise its networks to R2? 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.0.0/24 192.168.0.0/22 192.168.1.0/22 Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.) Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network. Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables. Routers use only hop count for routing decisions. T he shortest path first algorithm is used.Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops. ts the best route and will b 47A router learns about network 192.168.10.128/27 from multiple sources. Which option represenrouting table? S 192.168.10.128/27 [1/0] via 192.168.10.226 R 192.168.10.128/27 [120/2] via 192.168.10.226, 00:00:14, Serial0/0/0 O 192.168.10.128/27 [110/1563] via 192.168.10.226, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0 D 192.168.10.128/27 [90/21026560] via 192.168.10.226, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/0 48Refer to the exhibit. When all of the commands that are shown in the exhibit are entered at the correct router prom of the router? name cisco router hostname 49W hich statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols? A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks. A common metric is used by all routing protocols. The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table. The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric. 50Which two statements are true about the EIGRP successor route? (Choose two.) It is saved in the topology table for use if the primary route fails. It may be backed up by a feasible successor route. It is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to the destination. It is flagged as active in the routing table. After the discovery process has occurred, the successor route is stored in the neighbor table. in the output of the Refer to the exhibit. A router learns a route to the 192.168.6.0 network, as shownshow ip rip databa However, upon running the show ip route command, the network administrator sees that the router has installed a dif 192.168.6.0 network learned via EIGRP. What could be the reason for the missing RIP route? Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a lower administrative distance. Compared to EIGRP, RIP has a higher metric value for the route. Compared to RIP, the EIGRP route has fewer hops. Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a faster update timer. 52A network administrator is analyzing routing update behavior on a network that has both EIGRP and OSPF configu Both protocols appear in the output of show ip protocols. However, only EIGRP internal routes appear in the routing The EIGRP protocol has a lower administrative distance than OSPF.。

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