点_中考英语语法填空知识点汇总(全)经典
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句,是历年中考英语必考语法点。
(一)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。
如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。
如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。
如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
) 2. 代词人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
填空语法知识点总结
填空语法知识点总结填空语法是一种语法现象,常见于英语语法中,也可以在其他语言中出现。
在填空语法中,一般会有一个句子或短语中的词被省略,需要通过上下文来推断出这个被省略的词。
填空语法在英语考试中常见,如托福、雅思和SAT等考试,也是许多学生需要掌握的重要语法知识点。
填空语法的核心是通过上下文推断出缺失的词语,这需要考生对上下文的理解和词语搭配的熟练掌握。
以下是一些填空语法的知识点总结:1. 冠词的填空在填空语法中,冠词的使用是一个常见的知识点。
在一些情况下,考生需要根据上下文来确定使用定冠词(the)还是不定冠词(a/an)。
这需要考生对上下文的理解和对名词性质的把握。
例如:It's _______ beautiful day.A. theB. aC. an根据句子的意思可知,应该填入不定冠词“a”,因此正确答案为B。
2. 代词的填空代词的使用也是填空语法中的重要知识点。
在填空语法中,常见的代词有人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语境来确定合适的代词。
例如:I have _______ book in my bag.A. hisB. herC. my根据句子的意思可知,“I”是主语,所以应该填入物主代词“my”,因此正确答案为C。
3. 动词的填空在填空语法中,动词的使用也是一个重要的知识点。
考生需要根据上下文的语境来确定动词的时态、语态和语气等要素。
例如:She _______ to the cinema every weekend.A. goesB. goC. going根据句子的意思可知,应该填入动词的第三人称单数形式“goes”,因此正确答案为A。
4. 形容词和副词的填空形容词和副词的使用也是填空语法中的常见知识点。
考生需要根据上下文的要求来确定形容词或副词的用法,并注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。
例如:I prefer the _______ one.A. bigB. biggestC. bigger根据句子的意思可知,应该填入比较级形式“bigger”,因此正确答案为C。
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay)someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies;interested;England;first;to pay;spent;usual;was sent;really;death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲,她父亲是一个很顾家的人,眼里只有他的家人。
中考英语语法填空知识点总结
中考英语语法填空知识点总结一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ (grow) up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ (see)the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ (child). ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】of;night;are growing;enough;after;to put;usually;will see;children;What【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。
初中语法填空常考知识点
初中语法填空常考知识点嘿,同学们!今天咱就来讲讲初中语法填空常考的那些知识点哈。
先来说说名词吧!名词那可是老重要了。
你看,“There are many apples on the table.” 这里的“apples”就是名词呀。
名词有单复数之分哦,要特别注意!就好比一个苹果是“apple”,一堆苹果那就是“apples”啦,可别搞混喽!再看看动词,动词就像是句子的灵魂呀!“He runs very fast.”这个“runs”就是动词。
时态变化很多哦,过去式、现在进行时啥的。
哎呀,就像你昨天做了一件事和你现在正在做一件事,动词的形式那肯定不一样呀,对吧?介词也不能小瞧呀!“The book is on the table.”这里的“on”就是介词。
介词的用法那叫一个多呀,就像孙悟空的七十二变,每个用法都有它的特点呢。
形容词和副词也很关键哟!比如说“She is very beautiful.”“very”就是副词,用来修饰形容词“beautiful”。
形容词是来形容名词的,让我们更清楚这个东西啥样,副词呢就是给动词或者形容词帮帮忙,让表达更准确。
这就好比给食物加调料,味道会更好呢!冠词呢,就那几个“a”“an”“the”,可别小看它们呀!“I have a book.”和“I have the book.”意思可不一样哦!咱举个例子哈,老师在课堂上问:“同学们,谁能说说这里该用什么动词呀?”同学们就七嘴八舌讨论开了,“我觉得应该用这个!”“不对不对,应该用那个!”这画面多有意思呀!哎呀呀,这些知识点真的都好重要呀!大家一定要好好掌握,在做语法填空的时候就不会犯糊涂啦。
咱可不能马虎,这些都是基础呀,基础不牢,地动山摇呢!所以,大家一定要加油哦,把这些知识点都牢牢记住,在考试中拿高分呀!。
语法填空英语知识点总结
语法填空英语知识点总结一、名词名词的数: 单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下,名词变为复数形式是在词尾加-s,如:cat-cats, book-books。
2. 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结尾的名词变为复数形式在词尾加-es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数形式时变y为i加-es, 如:baby-babies。
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数形式时直接在末尾加-s,如:boy-boys。
5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,变为复数形式时-f或-fe变为-v加-es,如:leaf-leaves, knife-knives。
6. 以o结尾的名词,变为复数形式时,在词尾加-es,如:tomato-tomatoes。
名词的所有格: 表示所属关系1. 一般情况下,在名词末尾加-’s,表示单数所有格,如:Tom’s book。
2. 如果名词是复数形式,只在名词的末尾加-’,表示复数所有格,如:students’ books。
3. 以-s结尾的复数名词,在结尾不加-s,只加-’表示所有格,如:the b oys’ shoes。
4. 单数名词以“s”结尾后加“apostrophe”(’)表所属。
如:James’ book(詹姆斯的书)名词的分类: 可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词:用于可数统计的名词,如:a cat, two books。
2. 不可数名词:不能单独或一定范围内统计的名词,如:milk, water。
名词的用法: 表示人或事物、概念等1. 作主语,如:Books are important.2. 作宾语,如:I like this book.3. 作定语,如:A black cat is lying in the sun.4. 作表语,如:My job is teaching.5. 作宾语补足语,如:We found him a job.二、代词1. 人称代词: 表示不同人的代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my/mine mineyou you your/yours yourshe/him h im his hisshe/her her her/hers hersit it its itswe us our/ours oursthey/them them their/theirs theirs2. 物主代词: 表示所属关系或指向某人或某物的代词形容词性物主代词:在名词前修饰名词,如:my book, her pen。
中考语法填空知识点总结
中考语法填空知识点总结一、动词时态1. 一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作或状态。
也可以用于表示客观事实、科学真理、公式、计划等。
例句:He often goes to school by bike.2. 现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:They are playing basketball now.3. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:I watched TV yesterday.4. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
例句:They were playing football at 5 o'clock yesterday.5. 现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在,并可能持续下去的动作或状态。
例句:I have lived here for ten years.6. 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
例句:When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:可以用数目词修饰,可以用a、an修饰,有单数和复数形式。
不可数名词:不能用数目词修饰,不能用a、an修饰,只有单数形式。
例句:I have two books and some water.2. 名词所有格表示某物是属于某人或某物的。
例句:This is Tom's book.3. 名词的单复数名词的复数形式一般加-s或-es。
例句:There are many apples in the basket.三、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用于比较两者的大小、数量等,最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
例句:He is taller than his brother. This is the biggest apple.2. 副词的形式副词的比较级和最高级与形容词一样,比较级用于比较两者的程度,最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结
【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The _______ (one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked _____ (slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But work faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can (find )almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do ___ (shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soonas they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real (name) , ages, and even sex (性另.) .They are so (interest )in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【答案】first ;slowly ;they ;without ;be found ;shopping ;names;interested ;because;the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
语法填空知识点总结初中
语法填空知识点总结初中一、名词名词是指人、事物的名称, 是语言中最基本的词类之一。
名词的基本特征是可以与冠词相连。
1. 名词的数的变化名词的数有单数和复数两种形式。
在句子中,名词的单数和复数形式是根据所指的具体数量来变化的。
2. 名词的所有格名词的所有格表示所有关系。
它有两种形式:'s和of。
二、代词代词是用来代替名词的词,起着较为多样的作用。
代词可以指人、事物或抽象概念。
1. 人称代词人称代词是代替人的名词的词。
包括主格、宾格、物主代词和反身代词。
2. 物主代词物主代词是代替名词并表示所属关系的词。
3. 反身代词反身代词是指主语的宾语是主语本身的代词。
三、动词动词是用来表示动作或状态的词语。
它是构成谓语的必不可少的成分。
1. 动词的时态动词根据动作发生的时间不同, 可以表示一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等不同的时态。
2. 动词的语态动词的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
3. 动词的语气动词的语气有陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气三种。
四、形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词或代词,而副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级分别用于表示两者之间的比较和三者或三者以上的比较。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式和形容词相似。
五、冠词冠词是名词前的限定词,用来限定名词的范围。
1. 定冠词定冠词有且只有两个:定冠词the。
2. 不定冠词不定冠词有两个:a和an。
它们只能用作单数可数名词或不可数名词的限定词。
六、介词介词是一种虚词, 用来表示名词、代词、动名词或相应词组在时间、地点或其他方面的关系。
1. 介词短语介词短语是由介词和它后面的名词、代词或动词构成的词组。
2. 介词和介词短语的用法介词或介词短语常用来与动词、形容词或名词连用。
七、连词连词是一种虚词,用来连接词、短语、从句或句子。
语法填空知识点总结
语法填空知识点总结语法填空题在英语考试中占有重要的地位,考查着学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
通过语法填空题的练习,可以帮助学生巩固和提高语法知识,提高英语应用能力。
本文将就语法填空题的知识点进行总结,包括冠词、代词、名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词以及连词等。
一、冠词冠词是一种虚词,包括不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。
不定冠词a, an用于泛指单数可数名词,表示“一个”,例如a book(一本书),an egg(一个鸡蛋)。
定冠词the用于特指或泛指的单数、复数名词,表示“那个,那些”,例如the girl(那个女孩),the boys(那些男孩)。
二、代词代词是用来代替名词的词语,分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词等。
人称代词包括主格和宾格,用于替代人的名词,主格包括I, you, he, she, it, we, they,宾格包括me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
物主代词用于表示所属关系,包括my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
反身代词表示动作的承受者与行为者是一个人或一事物,包括myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
指示代词用于指示人或事物的位置关系,包括this, that, these, those。
疑问代词用于表示事物或性质的名称,包括what, which, who, whom, whose。
三、名词名词是指的人、事、物的名称。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可以有单数和复数形式,例如book(书)和books(书);不可数名词只有单数形式,例如water(水),表示一类事物的整体。
名词的构成有单复数、所有格、专有名词等。
当名词是专有名词时,通常不加冠词,例如Beijing(北京);当名词是普通名词时,通常需要加上冠词,例如the book(这本书)。
中考中的语法填空技巧知识点总结与归纳
中考中的语法填空技巧知识点总结与归纳语法填空是中考英语试卷中的常见题型之一,它要求我们在给定的空格中填入一个合适的词语,能准确使用语法规则,并根据上下文语境做出合理选择。
在这篇文章中,我将总结归纳中考中的语法填空技巧知识点,帮助大家更好地应对这一题型。
一、冠词的选择1. 在特指单数可数名词前使用“the”,表示这个名词是既定的或特指的。
例句:I saw a cat under __ tree.(填入the)2. 在不可数名词前不使用冠词,表示泛指或抽象概念。
例句:She has ___ apples to eat.(填入no)3. 在复数名词前使用“the”,表示泛指。
例句:They visit ___ museums every year.(填入the)4. 在某些固定短语中使用冠词,如“on the radio”,“in the morning”等。
例句:I heard that song ___ radio yesterday.(填入on)二、动词的时态和语态1. 根据上下文语境判断动词的时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
例句:They ___ (play) basketball every Sunday.(填入play)2. 对于被动语态,要根据动词的时态和主语的人称来确定动词形式。
例句:The book ___ (write) by Mark Twain.(填入was written)三、代词的使用1. 主格代词用于句子的主语位置,宾格代词用于动词的宾语位置。
例句:___ (He) is my best friend. We often play football together.(填入He)2. 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,形容物品的所属关系。
例句:This is ___ (他的) pen.(填入his)四、介词的搭配1. 根据动词、名词或形容词的搭配来选择合适的介词。
中考英语语法知识总结(全)
2) some可用于疑问句中, 表示盼望得到肯定的答复, 或者表示建议, 请求等。
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时, some表示某个, any表示任何一个。
1.同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如: I am not so good a player as you are.
2.可以修饰比较级的词有: much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2
地点副词
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
6
疑问副词
how, where, when, why
3
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3.none和no:
no等于not any, 作定语。none作主语或宾语, 代替不可数名词, 谓语用单数, 代替可数名词, 谓语单复数皆可以。
II.不定代词用法注意点:
1.one, some与any:
1) one可以泛指任何人, 也可特指, 复数为ones。some多用于肯定句, any多用于疑问句和否定句。
语法填空知识点
语法填空知识点语法填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,要求填写适当的词语或词组来完善句子。
下面是一些常见的语法填空知识点,希望能够帮助你在考试中更好地应对这个题型。
一、冠词的用法:1. 定冠词“the”:特指某个人或物。
例如:“The dog is barking.”(这只狗在叫。
)2. 不定冠词“a/an”:泛指任意一个人或物。
例如:“I saw a cat in the garden.”(我在花园里看到一只猫。
)二、代词的用法:1. 主格代词:作主语或主语补语。
例如:“He is a doctor.”(他是医生。
)2. 宾格代词:作宾语或介词宾语。
例如:“Can you help me?”(你能帮助我吗?)3. 物主代词:表示所有关系。
例如:“This is my book.”(这是我的书。
)4. 反身代词:表示动作的承受者和执行者是同一个人或物。
例如:“I hurt myself.”(我受伤了。
)5. 指示代词:用于指示特定人或物。
例如:“This is my bag.”(这是我的包。
)三、时态和语态的用法:1. 现在时:表示目前正在进行或经常发生的动作。
例如:“She i s reading a book.”(她正在读一本书。
)2. 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:“I visited Beijing last year.”(我去年访问了北京。
)3. 将来时:表示将来要发生或打算做的动作。
例如:“I will go to the cinema tomorrow.”(我明天会去电影院。
)4. 一般现在时的被动语态:例如:“The book is read by me.”(这本书被我读了。
)5. 一般过去时的被动语态:例如:“The letter was sent by him.”(这封信是他寄出的。
)四、动词的用法:1. 及物动词:后面需要接宾语才能完成句子意义。
例如:“She eats an apple.”(她吃了一个苹果。
中考英语知识点归纳之语法填空技巧讲解
中考英语知识点归纳之语法填空技巧讲解语法填空是近年来推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
语法填空所填的词汇总的来说,分为名词,动词,代词,形容词,副词,数词,连词,介词短语,固定搭配。
做题之前我们需要先大致理解句子意思,分析句子结构,找到句子中残缺的成分,然后填写所需词汇的正确形式。
我们先来简单回顾一下句子成分:1.主语:句子说明的人或物,一般用名词或代词。
如:The sun rises in the east. He likes dancing.(其中sun和he是主语)2.谓语:表示主语的行为或状态,一般用动词或其词组。
如:We study English. He is singing.(其中study和he是谓语)3.宾语:表示动作行为的对象,一般用名词或代词。
如:I like China. He hates you.(其中China和you是宾语)4.定语:修饰语,用来修饰名词或代词的词或句子,翻译为”...的“如:He is our friend. He is a chemistry teacher.(其中our和chemistry是定语)5.状语:用来修饰动词,形容词的词或句子。
常用来表示时间,地点,原因,结果,方式,条件等。
如:I will go there tomorrow. He goes to school by bike.(其中tomorrow和by bike是状语)6.宾补:对宾语的补充,称为宾语补足语。
如:We will make them happy. Don’t keep the light burning.(happy是对宾语them的补充,burning是对light的补充,两者都是宾补) 相信脑海中存在上述句子成分的印象后,你是不是想快点熟悉解题方法呢?下面我们一起来学习吧!一、语法填空解题技巧一:翻译提示法一般地,语法填空分为两种,一种给提示词,一种不给提示词。
初中填空知识点总结
初中填空知识点总结一、语法知识点总结动词时态:常见的动词时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
在填空题中,需要根据句子的语境和时态要求来选择适当的动词形式。
名词单复数:名词的单复数形式可能会影响句子的语法结构,需要根据句子中的名词在填空时选择正确的单复数形式。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:在填空题中,需要根据句子的语境来选择形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。
代词:填空时需要根据句子的语境来选择适当的人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
连词:在填空时需要根据句子的语境来选择适当的并列连词、从属连词等。
介词:在填空时需要根据句子的语境来选择适当的介词短语或介词词组。
二、词汇知识点总结名词:需要掌握常见名词的单复数形式,以及它们的用法和意义。
动词:需要掌握常见动词的不同时态和语态的用法,以及它们的用法和意义。
形容词和副词:在填空时需要根据句子的语境来选择合适的形容词和副词。
连词和介词:需要掌握常见的连词和介词的用法,以及它们的意义和搭配。
代词:需要掌握常见代词的用法和意义,以及它们在填空时的选择原则。
三、常见的填空题类型句子填空:根据句子的语境和要求在空格处填入适当的词语或词组,使句子通顺和正确。
完形填空:指在一篇短文中,根据语境在空格处填入适当的词语,使整篇短文通顺和正确。
对话填空:指给出一段对话,根据对话的内容在空格处填入适当的词语,使对话通顺和正确。
四、填空题解题技巧理解句子的语境:在填空时需要充分理解句子的语境,根据句子的意思和要求来选择适当的词语或词组。
注意句子的逻辑关系:在填空时需要注意句子之间的逻辑关系,不仅要考虑语法结构的正确性,还要考虑句子之间的连贯性和通顺性。
积累语法和词汇知识:在平时的学习中,需要多积累语法和词汇知识,以便在填空时能够准确地选择合适的词语或词组。
多做练习:在学习中,需要多做填空题的练习,不断总结填空题的解题技巧,以提高解题的准确性和速度。
总结:初中填空题是语法和词汇知识的综合运用,需要学生在平时的学习中多积累语法和词汇知识,不断总结填空题的解题技巧,以提高解题的准确性和速度。
人教版中考英语九年级英语常见语法填空最全总结
人教版中考英语九年级英语常见语法填空最全总结一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
初中英语英语语法填空知识点归纳 附解析
初中英语英语语法填空知识点归纳附解析一、英语语法填空1.语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone company!2.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
中考英语语法知识点总结归纳
中考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、名词。
1. 名词的数。
- 可数名词:有单复数形式。
- 规则变化:- 一般在词尾加 -s,如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加 -es,如box - boxes,watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词,变y为i再加 -es,如baby - babies;但以元音字母 + y结尾的名词直接加 -s,如day - days。
- 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v再加 -es,如knife - knives,leaf - leaves(但也有一些直接加 -s的,如roof - roofs)。
- 不规则变化:- 单复数同形,如fish(表示鱼的种类时可加 -es),sheep,deer等。
- 改变元音字母,如man - men,woman - women,foot - feet,tooth - teeth 等。
- 表示“某国人”的复数:- 中日不变,如Chinese - Chinese,Japanese - Japanese。
- 英法变,如Englishman - Englishmen,Frenchman - Frenchmen。
- 其他加 -s,如American - Americans。
- 不可数名词:没有复数形式,不能直接用数词修饰,如water,milk,bread 等。
如果要表示数量,可以用“a piece of/a glass of/a cup of +不可数名词”等结构。
2. 名词所有格。
- 有生命的名词所有格:- 一般在名词后加's,如Tom's book。
- 以s结尾的复数名词只加',如the students' classroom。
- 表示两者或多者共有时,只在最后一个名词后加's,如Lucy and Lily's room (表示两人共有的房间);表示各自拥有时,每个名词后都加's,如Lucy's and Lily's rooms(表示两人各自的房间)。
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点_中考英语语法填空知识点汇总(全)经典一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。
十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。
(1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。
分析句式结构可知,I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句,要用when或while 来引导;第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此two old people需要进来,我才能看到。
固定短语come in,进来,第二个空格故填in。
(2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。
根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。
固定短语look at,看到,故填at。
(3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。
wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing。
(4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。
she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her。
(5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。
happy,开心,快乐。
根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级,故填the happiest。
(6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。
固定短语at that time,at that moment,在那时,故填time或moment。
(7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。
分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a,……是小女孩的微笑给我的影响,二者表示并列,故填and。
(8)句意:我现在是一个成功的商人。
success,名词,成功。
根据语境中的business person可知此空需要形容词,故填successful。
(9)句意:每当我感到沮丧,想到世界上的麻烦时,我就会想起那个小女孩,以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。
teach,动词,教。
根据语境可知此句要用过去时,故填taught。
【点评】考查语法填空。
答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
2.语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ (million)of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。
一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,慢慢向一侧倾斜。
虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。
意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。
每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。
(1)句意:它因向一侧倾斜而著名。
根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用与主语一致的物主代词its,故答案是its。
(2)句意:位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。
我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。
主语the tower为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has become。
(3)句意:它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。
oldest为形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词the,故答案是the。
(4)句意:塔不是设计的时候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上,慢慢地就向一边倾斜。
一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。
(5)句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。
success作定语修饰building,因此使用形容词successful,故答案是successful。
(6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。
call以及后面的Galileo Galilei 作后置定语修饰scientist,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词called,故答案是called。