上海高考英语词汇手册列表

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2024年上海市高考英语词汇手册

2024年上海市高考英语词汇手册

2024年上海市高考英语词汇手册Title: Shanghai College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary Handbook 2024IntroductionThe Shanghai College Entrance Examination, commonly known as Gaokao, is one of the most important exams for high school students in China. English is a compulsory subject in the examination, and having a strong vocabulary is essential for achieving good results. To help students prepare for the 2024 Shanghai College Entrance Examination, a comprehensive English vocabulary handbook has been created. This handbook aims to provide students with a wide range of vocabulary words that are commonly tested in the exam.Section 1: Common Words and PhrasesThis section includes commonly used English words and phrases that students should be familiar with. These words are categorized by topics such as education, technology, environment, health, and more. Understanding these words will help students better comprehend reading passages and answer questions accurately.Section 2: Synonyms and AntonymsIn this section, students will find lists of synonyms and antonyms for commonly used words. Knowing synonyms and antonyms will help students improve their writing skills and expand their vocabulary.Section 3: Idioms and Phrasal VerbsIdioms and phrasal verbs are important elements of the English language that often appear in the Shanghai College Entrance Examination. This section provides a comprehensive list of idioms and phrasal verbs along with their meanings and examples of usage.Section 4: Word Roots and Prefixes/SuffixesUnderstanding word roots and prefixes/suffixes can help students decipher the meanings of unfamiliar words. This section includes common word roots and prefixes/suffixes, along with examples of how they are used to form new words.Section 5: Practice ExercisesTo help students reinforce their vocabulary skills, this section contains practice exercises that test students' knowledge of the words and phrases covered in the handbook. These exercises are designed to simulate the types of questions students may encounter in the Shanghai College Entrance Examination.ConclusionThe 2024 Shanghai College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary Handbook serves as a valuable resource for students preparing for the exam. By studying and mastering the words and phrases in this handbook, students will be better equipped to excel in the English section of the examination. Good luck to all the students taking the exam in 2024!。

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)M

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)M

machine n.机器machinery n.机械;(总称)机器mad adj.发疯的;狂热的madam n.夫人,太太;小姐;女士magazine n.杂志magic n.魔法,巫术;魔术;魔力adj.魔法的;魔术的;有魔力的magician n.魔术师magical adj.魔法(似)的magnificent adj.壮丽的;宏伟的magnificence n.壮丽;宏伟maid n.女仆,女佣mail n.邮件;邮政vt.邮寄by(air)mail/post (组)用(航空)邮递mail order (组)邮购mailbox n.邮箱(=postbox,letter box);信箱(=letter box)main adj.主要的mainland n.大陆maintain vt.维持;维修,维护major adj.较重要的,主要的;主修的vi.主修n.主修科目;主修学生major in (组)主修…majority n.大多数the/a majority of (组)大多数…(后接可数名词复数)make vt.做;使make…do/done (组)使…做/被做make for (组)匆匆走向;有助于,促进be made of (组)由…制成(看得见原材料)be made from (组)由…制成(看不见原材料)make A into B=make B out of(组)把A制成BAmake it (组)做成,成功make off (组)匆匆离开make out (组)辨认出;理解;填写make up (组)组成;化妆;编造(故事等)be made up of (组)由…组成make up for (组)弥补,补偿male adj./n.男性(的);雄性(的)man n.(pl.)男人;人;(不用冠词)人类manly adj.具有男子汉气概的manned adj.(宇宙飞船等)载人的manage vt.设法做到,设法对付;管理,经营manage to do (组)设法做到management n.管理,经营;管理层manager n.经理general/sales manager (组)总经理/销售经理mankind n.人类man-made adj.人造的;人为的manner n.方式;举止;(用~s)礼貌,礼仪It is good/bad manners to do(组)做某事有/没礼貌sth.table manners (组)餐桌礼仪in a…manner (组)以…方式mansion n.大楼,大厦manufacture vt./n.制造,生产manufacturer n.制造商many adj./pron.(more,most)许多as many as (组)多达many a …(组)许多…(后来单数名词,谓语动词用单数)map n.地图vt.绘制…的地图on the map (组)在地图上map out (组)拟定…的计划march v.(使)行军;(使)行进n.行军;行进;进行曲margin n.边缘;页边空白marginal adj.边缘的;页边空白处的mark n.分数;记号;痕迹vt.给…打分;做记号于landmark n.陆标,地标;里程碑,人生转折点bookmark n.书签market n.市场marketing n.市场营销marriage n.结婚;婚姻marry v.娶;嫁;结婚marry sb. (组)娶了/嫁给某人(短暂性动作)get married to sb. (组)与…结婚(短暂性动作)be married to sb. (组)与…结婚(可延续)married adj.已婚的marvel(l)ous adj.令人惊叹的marvel n.奇迹v.惊叹mask n.面罩;口罩mass n.大量;块;(用the ~es)群众,民众a mass of/masses of (组)许多(后接可数或不可数名词,谓语动词看of后名词)massive adj.巨大的master n.主任;大师;硕士v.精通,掌握mastery n.精通,掌握schoolmaster n.校长masterpiece n.杰作;代表作match v.相配n.相配的人(或物);比赛;火柴A matchB (组)A与B相配match A with B (组)使A与B相配match…in…(组)在…上与…匹敌mate n.一对中的一个;配偶;(常构成合成词)伙伴deskmate n.同桌playmate n.玩伴roommate n.室友schoolmate n.队友workmate n.同事material n.材料adj.物质的mathematical adj.数学的mathematics n.数学(略作math或maths)mathematician n.数学家matter n.事情;问题;(U)物质vi.要紧no mater(组)无论怎样/何时/何地/什么/谁(引导状语从句)how/when/where/what/whomature adj.成熟的v.(使)成熟maturity n.成熟maximum n./adj.(pl.)~s或maxima)最大值(的);最大量(的)(略作maximize vt.使最大化may v.aux.可以;可能may/might well (组)很可能may/might as well (组)最好(相当于had better)maybe adv.大概,或许mayor n.市长me pron.我(宾格)meal n.一餐three meals a day (组)一日三餐mean vt.意思是;意味着adj.吝啬的mean to do (组)打算做mean doing (组)意味着做be meant for/to do (组)旨在…What do you mean by…?(组)你…是什么意思?meaning n.意思;意义meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的means n.(pl.)方法,手段;(视为复数)财富means of sth./doing (组)…的方法、手段by means of (组)凭借…by no means (组)绝不by all means (组)无论如何,务必beyond/within one's means (组)入不敷出/量入为出meantime n.其间in the meantime (组)在这期间,同时meanwhile adv.在这期间;同时measure v.测量;有…尺寸;衡量n.尺寸;尺度;(常~s)措施take measures/steps (组)采取措施take one's measure (组)量某人的衣服尺寸measurable adj.可测量的meat n.肉mechanic n.机械师mechanical adj.机械(学)的mechanics n.机械学mechanize vt.使机械化medal n.奖牌;纪念章gold/silver medal (组)金牌/银牌medical adj.医学的;医疗的medical care (组)医疗medicine n.(U)医学;药take medicine (组)吃药medicine for (组)治疗…的药n.(pl.)~s或media)媒介物;(常作media)新闻传闻,传媒medium中等的the mass media (组)大众传媒meet v.遇见;会面,会见;迎接;满足(需要等)meet with (组)遭遇到(困难、事故等)meeting n.会议;(运动)比赛大会at the meeting (组)在会上hold/have a meeting (组)开会sports meeting/meet (组)运动会melon n.瓜watermelon n.西瓜melt vt.(使)熔化;(使)融化melting pot (组)(种族、文化的)熔炉member n.成员membership n.会员资格memo n.(pl.)~s)备忘录memorable adj.值得纪念(或回忆)的,难忘的memorandum n.(pl.)~s或memoranda)备忘录memorial adj.几年的n.纪念碑memorize vt.熟记,背memory n.记忆(力);纪念;(计)存储器in memory of (组)为纪念…have a good/bad memory (组)记忆力好/不好escape/slip one's memory (组)某人一时想不起来mend vt.修理;修补mental adj.精神的;心理的;智力的;脑力的mental work (组)脑力工作mentality n.心理;智力mention vt./n.提及as(is)mentioned above (组)如上所述menu n.菜单on the menu (组)在菜单上merchant n.商人mercy n.慈悲,宽容at the mercy of (组)任由…摆布merciful adj.慈悲的,宽容的merciless adj.无情的,冷酷的mere adj.仅仅merry adj.欢乐的mess n.混乱;困境vt.弄乱;弄糟in a mess (组)混乱mess up (组)弄乱;弄糟messy adj.混乱的message n.信息;口信,留言give sb. a message (组)给某人带个口信leave a message for sb. (组)给某人留个条convery messages (组)传达信息text message (组)(手机)短信messenger n.送信者;通讯员metal n.金属method n.方法method of sth./doing (组)…的方法teaching methods (组)教学方法metre,meter n.米(略作m);表,计量器microphone n.扩音器,话筒microwave n.微波midday n.中午middle n.中间;腰部adj.中间的in the middle of (组)在…的中间midnight n.午夜at midnight (组)在午夜might v.aux.可以;可能mild adj.温和的mile n.英里milestone n.里程碑military adj.军事的milk n.牛奶vt.挤…的奶mother's milk (组)母乳mill n.磨坊;工场million n.百万hundreds/thousands/millions(组)成百上千/成千上万/数以百万计/数十亿/billions oftens of thousands of (组)好几万hundreds of thousands of (组)好几十万millionaire n.百万富翁mind n.头脑;想法v.介意;注意change one's mind (组)改变主意make up one's mind to do (组)下定决心做…come across/come(组)(想法等)浮现于某人心中into/cross/enter one's mindbring/call…to mind (组)(使)想起…slip one's mind (组)为某人所遗忘mind(one's)doing (组)介意(某人)做(通常用于否定句或疑问句)never mind (组)别介意,没关系,不要紧broad-minded adj.心胸开阔的narrow-minded adj.心胸狭窄的strong-minded adj.意志坚强的mine pron.我的n.矿v.采矿mining n.采矿业miner n.矿工mineral n./adj.矿物(的)mini n.迷你裙(=miniskirt);小型汽车n./adj.(pl.)-s或minima)最小值(的);最小量(的);最小minimum(略作min)minimize vt.使最小化minister n.部长;牧师ministry n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师minor adj.较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族minus prep.减去adj.负的minute n.分钟;片刻in a minute (组)立刻miracle n.奇迹miraculous adj.奇迹的mirror n.镜子;写照look in the mirror (组)照镜子miserable adj.不幸的,痛苦的,悲惨的misery n.不幸,痛苦,悲惨miss vt.错过,未赶上;缺(课等);躲过;想念miss doing (组)错过做;躲过做Miss n.小姐(用于对未婚妇女的称呼)missing adj.失踪的;缺掉的mission n.(外交)使团;使命,任务mistake n.错误vt.弄错;错认make a mistake (组)犯错误by mistake (组)弄错mistake A for B (组)把A误认为Bmistaken adj.错误的;弄错的mister n.先生(常略作Mr.)mistress n.女主人misunderstand vt.误解,误会misunderstanding n.误解,误会mix v.混合;拌合mix A with B (组)把A和B混合mixed adj.混合的mixture n.混合(物)mobile adj.移动的n.汽车(=automobile)mobility n.可动性;流动性model n.模型;模特;模范;(汽车等的)型,式样fashion model (组)时装模特moderate adj.适度的;中等的;温和的modern adj.现代的;现代化的modernize v.(使)现代化modernization n.现代化modest adj.谦虚的modesty n.谦虚moment n.片刻,瞬间;某一时刻the moment/minute/instant (组)(连)一…就at the moment (组)此刻,目前;那时,当时at any moment (组)随时for a moment (组)片刻,一会儿for the moment (组)目前,暂时in a moment (组)立刻money n.钱make/earn money (组)赚钱save money (组)存钱;省钱raise money (组)筹款monitor v.监控;监视,监听n.班长;监视器monkey n.猴子month n.月monthly adj./adv.每月(的)n.月刊monument n.纪念碑mood n.心情,情绪in a good/bad mood (组)心情好/不好be in the/no mood for(组)有/没有心情做某事sth./doingmoon n.月亮;月光in the moon/moonlight (组)在月光下moonlight n.月光mop n.拖把vt.(-pp-)用拖把拖moral adj.道德上的;有道德的n.(用~s)道德morality n.道德;伦理immoral adj.不道德的more adj./pron.更多(的)adv.更多地;更more and more (组)越来越(多)more than (组)越过;不仅仅;非常no more than (组)不超过,至多no more…than (组)与…一样不…not more…than (组)不比…更…more A than B=not so much B(组)与其说B不如说Aas AThe more…,the more…(组)越…,越…(前半句用一般现在时)not…any more (组)不再…more or less (组)或多或少,差不多what's more (组)此外,而且moreover adv.而且,此外morning n.早晨,上午early in the morning=in the(组)大清早early morningfrom morning till night (组)从早到晚morning call (组)清晨叫醒电话mosquito n.(pl.)蚊子most adj./pron.最多(的);大部分(的)adv.最多地;最;非常at(the)most (组)至多mostly adv.大部分地,主要地motel n.汽车旅馆mother n.母亲Mother's Day (组)母亲节mother-to-be n.将做母亲的人,孕妇motion n.(物体的)运动;动作;动机motor n.马达,发动机;汽车motorist n.开车(或乘车)的人motorcycle n.摩托车(=motorbike)motorcyclist n.骑摩托车的人mountain n.山mountaineer n.登山者mountaineering n.登山mountainous adj.多山的mouse n.(pl.)mice)老鼠;(计)鼠标mouth n.口,嘴move v./n.移动;搬家,迁徙vt.使感动be deeply moved (组)深受感动moving adj.令让感动的,动人的movable adj.可移动的movement n.运动;活动movie n.电影go to the movies (组)去看电影see a movie (组)看电影mow vt.割(草、麦等)Mr n.先生Mrs n.夫人Ms n.女士(用于对婚姻状况不明的女子的称呼)much adj./pron./adv.许多adv.非常(常修饰动词或被动语态中的-ed as much as (组)多达;如…那种程度mud n.泥,泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的;沾满泥巴的multiple adj.多个(或多种、多重等)的multiple-choice adj.单选的multiply v.乘,使相乘;做乘法;(使)大大增加;(使)繁殖mum n.(口)妈妈murder vt./n.谋杀muscle n.肌肉;体力museum n.博物馆mushroom n.蘑菇spring up like mushrooms (组)如雨后春笋般涌现music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧musician n.音乐家must v.aux.必须;肯定;偏偏,偏要n.必须的事物mustn't do (组)禁止做my pron.我的myself pron.我自己mysterious adj.神秘的mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物,奥秘,谜。

2023上海高考英语词汇手册词组背诵默写表格(复习必背)

2023上海高考英语词汇手册词组背诵默写表格(复习必背)

上海高考英语词汇手册,上海教育考试院编写版,上海译文出版社出版。

我们为这套词汇手册编写了一套默写纸,每次布置20面背诵量,13次可以完成一轮背诵。

每次默写,可以将左侧英文折起来,然后指定任意序号,往后默写50个单词,默写后打开左侧英文,检查默写正确率。

每个单词2分,合计100分。

此外,我们还配套制作了一份重点单词的词组默写纸。

千里之行始于足下,预祝大家都能考入理想的学校!词汇手册默写词组序号词组默写词性及词意1a bit(of)有一点,一会儿2a few一些,少量3a garbage can(美)垃圾桶4a good/great many大量,许多5a great deal大量,许多6a kind of一种,一类7a little一点,少许8a lot of许多,大量9a number of一些,许多10a pair of一双,一副11a piece of一块(张,根,片)12above all首先,首要13according to根据,按照14add up to合计达……15after all毕竟,终究16after class课后17again and again反复地,再三地18agree to do sth.同意做某事19agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致20ahead of在……之前21all in all总的来说,总计22all kinds of各种各样的23all over到处,遍及,结束24all right行,好吧,(病)好了25all the best一切顺利,万事如意26answer for对……负责27apart from除去,除了28arrive at(in)a place到达某地29as a matter of fact事实上,其实30as a result(作为)结果31as far as(表示程度,范围)就……;尽……32as if好像,仿佛33as long as只要34as soon as一……就……35as though好像,仿佛36as usual通常,平常地37as well也,还有38as well as除……之外(也)39as...as像,如同40bank account n.银行账户41be proud of骄傲,自豪42be strict with对……严格要求。

上海高考英语词汇手册整理

上海高考英语词汇手册整理

词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的;典型,有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有;到处可见It’s common to have a mobi le phone now.共同;共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack ofabsent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionallyon purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错,正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. rorpraise sb. for14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eye sn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到(较抽象)achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到(具体)fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得;养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain(lose)five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plainCome across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up the story.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to doallow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasureIt’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the storybe affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合,适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals(adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneselfMoney alone(光,仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/Cmasses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve)(规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = mastercommand sb. to docommand that…(should) don. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English 50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。

最近十年高考上海卷英语高频词汇总汇

最近十年高考上海卷英语高频词汇总汇

十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4 .blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,与时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗 346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt.433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbown. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。

上海高考词汇手册

上海高考词汇手册

babybaby-sitbackat the back ofbehind one”sback b ackgroundbackwardbacteriabadbe bad forbadlybagschoolbagbaggagebakebakerbakerybalancekeep the balance of natureupset/disturb/destroy the balance of n.婴儿v. (代人临时)照看小孩,当临时保姆n.背〔部〕;反面;后面 adj.后面的adv.向后;往回 vt.支持〔组〕在…的后面〔组〕在某人背后,背地里n. 背景,幕后,配音 vt. 供给背景adj. 向后的;落后的 adv. 向后n. (复数)细菌adj.〔worse,worst〕坏的(组〕对…有害adv.坏地;严峻地,厉害地;迫切地n. 包;袋n.书包n.〔U〕行李vt. 烘焙,烤 vi. 烘焙,烤,变得炎热n. 烘焙,烤n.面包师;面包商n.面包店n. 平衡 v.使平衡;权衡,比较〔组〕保持生态平衡〔组〕破坏生态环境naturekeep a balance between work and play balancedimbalanceballballetballoonbamboobanban…from doingbananabandbandageband-aidbankbankingbankerbarbarbecuebarberthebarber”sbare 〔组〕劳逸结合adj.平衡的n.不平衡n. 舞会;球n. 芭蕾舞n.气球n.〔pl〕-s 竹n. 禁令 v. 制止 vt. 制止,取缔〔组〕制止…做n.香蕉n. 群,伙,队;乐队;带n.绷带n.护创胶布n.岸,堤;银行;储存库n.银行业n.银行家n.酒吧〔柜台〕n. 烤肉野餐n.理发师〔组〕理发店adj.无遮盖的;赤裸的barely bargainbarkbarrierbase base…onbe based on baseball basementbasicbasically basinbasison the basis of basket basketballbat adv. 几乎没有;仅仅n. 特价商品,廉价货;交易 vi. 讨价还价n.树皮;〔狗等的〕吠声 v.〔狗等〕吠;咆哮n. 障碍〔物〕;栅栏n.基地;地基,基座〔组〕把…放在…根底之上〔组〕以…为根底n. 棒球n.地下室adj.根本的;[化学]碱性的;[地质学]基性的;首要的 n.根底,根本;根本原则,根本原理,根本规律;要素;根底训练adv.根本上n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地n.〔pl〕bases 根底〔组〕以…为根底n.篮子n.篮球vt.打;击n.〔乒乓〕球bathhave/take a bath bathebathing suit bathroombatterybattlebayB.C.bebe about to do sth.be going to dobe to dobeachat/on the beach beanbear n.洗澡;浴室〔组〕洗澡 vi.洗澡;游泳〔组〕游泳衣n. 浴室n. 电池,一系列,排炮n. 战斗,争辩;搏斗 vt.战斗;搏斗vt.与...作战〔斗争〕n.海湾〔组〕公元前〔Before Christ 的缩写〕v.是〔组〕刚要做某事〔组〕表示“打算、打算做”或客观状况下马上要发生的动作〔组〕表示“打算、打算做”以及命令、制止、可能等情态意义n.海滨;海滩〔组〕在海滩n.豆n.熊vt.忍受〔常用语否认或疑问句〕;承受;生育;拥有;怀有can”t bear/stand doing/to do b ear/keep sth. in mind bear/keep in mind that …unbearablebeardbeastbeatbeautifulbeautifybecausebecomebedgo to bedbe 〔ill〕in bedmake a/the/one”sbed b edroombedtimebeebeefbeer 〔组〕不能忍受做〔组〕牢记某事物〔组〕牢记…adj.无法忍受的n.胡须n.野兽n. 敲打〔声〕;(心脏等的〕跳动;〔音乐的〕节拍v. 打;战胜,(心脏等)跳动adj.秀丽的;精彩的vt.美化conj.〔介〕由于〔作状语〕vi.变成,变得;成为n.床〔组〕上床睡觉〔组〕卧〔病〕在床〔组〕铺床n.卧房n.就寝时间adj.适用于临睡前的n.蜜蜂n.牛肉n.啤酒beforeas beforethan beforebegbeggarbeginbegin/start with beginnerbeginningat the beginningfrom the beginning from beginning to end behavebehave well/badly behave oneself behaviour behavioralbehindfall/be behind〔 (i)beinghuman being prep./conj. 在…之前 adv.在〔向〕前;以前〔组〕像以前一样〔组〕比以前更…v. 乞讨,恳求n.乞丐v.开头〔组〕由…开头 n.初学者;创始者n.开头,开端〔组〕在…之初〔组〕从一开头〔组〕从头到尾,自始至终v.行为,举止〔组〕举止得当/恶劣〔组〕行为检点,守法规n.〔U〕行为,举止adj.行为的prep.在…之后adv.在〔向〕后〔组〕在…方面落后〔于…〕n.存在;人,生物〔组〕人come into being beliefbelieve believe in believe it or not disbelievebellring the bell doorbell belongbelong to belongings beneficial belowbeltseat/safety belt benchbendbeneath beneficial 〔组〕形成n.信任,信任;年,信仰v.信任;认为〔组〕信任;信任…的存在,信仰;信任…有价值〔组〕信不信由你v.不信n.铃,钟〔组〕按铃n.门铃vi.属于〔组〕属于n.全部物, 财产adj.有益的,有利的prep.在…下面adv.在下面n.带子;皮带;腰带〔组〕安全带n.长凳v.〔使〕弯曲;弯腰n.弯曲;弯角;转弯处prep.在…下面adv.在下面adj.有益的benefitsth. benefit sb.=sb. benefit from sth.besidebesidesbestdo/try one”s best todo a t bestmake the best/most ofbetbetterhad better 〔not〕dobetweenbetween ourselves = between you and mebeyondBiblebicyclebig v.有益于;得益n.好处〔组〕某事物使某人收益,某人得益于某事物prep.在…旁边prep. 除...之外〔还〕adv.而且adj.最好的adv.最好地;最〔组〕竭尽全力做〔组〕至多;充其量也不过〔组〕最有效利用…n. 打赌,赌注,最大的可能 vi. 下注vt. 打赌addj.更好的adv.更好地〔组〕最好〔不〕做prep.在〔两者或两两〕之间adv. 在〔两者〕之间〔组〕仅仅你我知道的隐秘,缺乏为外人道adv. 在更远处,另外 n. 远处, 来世prep. 超出, 越过,另外n.〔用 the-〕n.自行车adj.大的big gamebikebillbinbindbe bound to do biology biological biologistbirdbirthgive birth to birthday biscuitbita bitnot a bitbit by bitdo one”s bit 〔组〕〔象、狮子等〕大猎物n.自行车n.账单;钞票;清单;广告 vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提〔货〕单;把…登录在账 vi.鸟嘴相接触n.箱子vt.捆绑,捆扎;使粘合;束缚〔组〕肯定会…;负有…义务的n.生物学adj.生物学的n.生物学家n.鸟n.诞生,诞生;产生〔组〕生…;产生…n.生日n.饼干n.一点儿〔用于指代不行数名词〕〔组〕一点儿〔修饰名词时用 a bit of〕〔组〕一点也不〔组〕渐渐地〔组〕尽自己的一份力气〕bitebitterblackblackboardblacksmithblameblame sb. for sth.=blame sth. on sb. be to blame forblankblanketbleedblessblindblindnessblockblood v./n.咬;叮,蛰adj. 苦的,苦痛的,猛烈的,严寒的n. 苦久, 苦涩, 苦的东西 vt. 使...变苦adv. 剧烈地,极其n.黑色〔的〕n.黑板n.铁匠vt./n. 指责,责备〔组〕把…归咎于某人〔组〕因…应受责备n.空白〔处〕,空格;空白表格n. 毛毯,掩盖物,排字版 vt. 用毯子裹,扑灭,挡风,掩盖,使包含 adj. 包含全部的,适用于全部情形的vi.流血vt. 保佑;祝福adj. 失明的;盲目的vt. 使失明;使盲目n.失明;盲目n.块;街区; <英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍vt.阻挡;堵塞;限制n.血;血统bloodybloomblouseblowblow upblueboardnotice boardon boardboastboast about/of/that boatlifeboatbodybody languageboilboiling point bombbonebook adj. 流血的,血腥的,嗜杀的 vt. 使流血 adv. [俚]格外n. 花,钢块,兴盛 vt. 使...开花 vi. 开花,变得安康n.女上衣;女衬衫v.吹n.打击〔组〕爆炸 adj./n.蓝色〔的〕n.板,木板;船舷;董事会〔组〕布告栏〔组〕在船〔飞机、车〕上n./v.吹嘘,自吹自擂〔组〕吹嘘…n.船 vi.乘船;划船n.救生艇n.身体,躯体;尸体〔组〕肢体语言v./n.沸腾,烧开;煮熟,烹煮〔组〕沸点n.炸弹v.投弹〔于…〕,轰炸n.骨头n.书;本子 v.预定〔票、座位、房间等〕booking office handbookbookletbookshopbootborderborebe bored with boredboringbornbe born inbe born withbe born equal borrowborrow sth. from sb. bossbotanistbotanybotanic〔al〕both 〔组〕售票处n.手册n.小册子n.书店 n.靴子n.边;边界vt.使厌烦〔组〕对…感到厌烦adj.感到厌烦的adj.乏味的,无聊的adj.诞生的;天生的〔组〕生于…〔组〕生来具有…〔组〕生来公平v.借〔组〕向某人借某物n.老板,上司n.植物学家n.植物学家adj.植物〔学〕的adj./pron./adv.两者都botherbothersomebottlebottomat the bottom offrom the bottom of one”s heart b owbowlboxboybrainbrainstormingbrakebranchbrandbrand-newbrassbravebraverybread vt.打搅;使苦恼 vi.担忧,苦恼;特意adj.麻烦的n.瓶n.底〔部〕〔组〕在…的底部〔组〕从心底里,发自内心地vi.鞠躬n.鞠躬;弓,弓形物n.碗 v.打保龄球n.箱子,盒子n.男孩n.脑;〔常-s〕头脑,才智n.头脑风暴n.制动器,刹车v.刹车n.树枝;分支〔如分店、分部、分行等〕n.品牌;商标;烙印 vt.打烙印于adj.崭的n.黄铜 adj.英勇的n.英勇n.〔U〕面包bread and butterbreakbreak outbreak away frombreak downbreak inbreak into sp.break into tears/laughter break throughbreak uphave/take a break outbreakbreakfastbreastbreathout of breath = lose one”s breath h old one”s breath breathlessbreathtakingbreathe 〔组〕黄油面包〔视为单数〕v.打破;违反 n.裂开;休息时间按,暂停〔组〕爆发〔组〕从…逃离;从…脱离,与…断绝关系〔组〕〔机械等〕出故障〔组〕强行闯入;插嘴〔组〕强行闯入某地〔组〕突然大哭/大笑〔组〕突破〔组〕打碎;〔使〕〔关系〕裂开〔组〕〔中间〕休息n.爆发n.早餐n.胸部;乳房n.呼吸〔组〕喘不过气来〔组〕屏息adj.喘不过气来的;屏息的adj.令人兴奋的;令人心惊肉跳的v.呼吸breedbreezebribebriberybrickbridebridegroombridgebriefin briefbrigadefire brigadebrightbrilliantbringbring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. bring upbring aboutbring inbring outbring sb. to n.(动植物的〕品种v.生殖;培育n.微风vi.微风轻吹n.贿赂vt.向…行贿n.行贿;受贿n.砖;积木n.娘n.郎n.桥adj.简短的〔组〕简言之 n.〔执行特定任务的〕队〔组〕消防队adj.光明的;明媚的;绚烂的;聪明的adj.绚烂的,极聪明的vt.带来〔组〕给某人带来某物〔组〕抚养长大〔组〕引起,导致〔组〕引进〔组〕显示出…;使…问世〔组〕使某人恢复知觉broadbroaden broadcastbrotherbrowbrownbrowsebrunchbrushB.S.bubblebucketbudgetbuildbuild up one”s confidence n ew-built buildingbulbbullbulletbump adj.宽的,宽阔的;广泛的v.拓宽v./n.播送n.兄弟n.额头;眉毛adj./n.棕色〔的〕vi./n.扫瞄,任凭翻阅n.早午餐〔晚吃的早餐,用以代替午餐〕n.刷子;画笔 vt.刷理学士n.泡 n.水桶n.预算〔案〕vi.预算v.建筑n.体格〔组〕树立信念adj.建的n.大楼n.灯泡;〔植物〕球茎n.公牛n.子弹 vi.碰,撞bump intobunchbundleburdenbear/carry/shoulder the burden of burnburstburst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughingburybe buried in = bury oneself inbusbus stopbushbusinessbusiness hourson businessdo businessnone of your business businessmanbusy 〔组〕撞上;碰见n.束;串n.捆;束;包n.负荷;负担〔组〕担负起…的重任v.燃烧,烧焦;晒黑;发亮,发热v.〔使〕爆裂;突然发出n.爆裂;突发〔组〕突然大哭/大笑vt.掩埋〔组〕埋头于…,专注于…n.公共汽车〔组〕公共汽车站n.灌木〔丛〕n.商业;生意;工作;商店,公司〔组〕营业时间〔组〕因公出差〔组〕做生意〔组〕不关你的事〔〔pl.〕-men〕n.商人adj.忙的,繁忙的be busy with sth./be busy doing butnot …butnot only…but〔also〕can do nothing but do=can”t do a nything but dodo nothing but dohave nothing to do but dobut foranything butnone but + 人/物butcherbutterbutterflybuttonpress the buttonbuybuy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.by 〔组〕忙于…conj.但是prep.除了〔排解〕〔组〕不是…但是〔谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则〕〔组〕不仅…而且…〔谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则〕〔组〕什么都不能做,只得…〔组〕除了…什么也不做〔组〕除了…没什么要做的〔组〕〔介〕要不是〔组〕根本不〔组〕只有…n. 屠夫;肉食品商n.黄油vt.涂黄油于n.蝴蝶n.纽扣;按钮〔组〕按按钮v.购置;购物〔组〕给某人买某物prep.在…旁边;〔表示方法、手段〕通过adv.在旁边;经过bye interj.再见。

上海高考英语词汇手册

上海高考英语词汇手册

上海高考英语词汇手册Shanghai College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) English Vocabulary HandbookThe Shanghai College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) is a crucial test for Chinese high school students seeking admission to universities. One of the key components of the Gaokao is the English section, which tests students' vocabulary knowledge. This handbook aims to provide a comprehensive list of essential English vocabulary for Gaokao preparation.The importance of vocabulary cannot be overstated whenit comes to the English section of the Gaokao. A strong vocabulary is essential for understanding reading passages, answering comprehension questions, and writing essays. Therefore, students must dedicate time and effort to expanding their English vocabulary in preparation for the exam.This vocabulary handbook is divided into different categories, such as common words, academic words, and idioms. Each category contains a list of words withdefinitions and example sentences to help students understand and memorize them. Additionally, there are practice exercises and quizzes to test students' knowledge and retention of the vocabulary.It is recommended that students study a few words from each category every day and review them regularly to ensure thorough understanding. Flashcards, vocabulary apps, and online resources can also be useful tools for memorizing and practicing vocabulary.In conclusion, a strong vocabulary is essential for success in the English section of the Gaokao. By using this vocabulary handbook as a guide and dedicating time and effort to studying and practicing, students can improve their English vocabulary skills and increase their chances of scoring well on the exam.上海高考英语词汇手册上海高考是中国高中生入读大学的重要考试之一。

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)TWXYZ

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)TWXYZ

table n.餐桌;表格at(the)table (组)在吃饭lay/set/spread the table (组)摆饭桌tablet n.药片tag n.标签tail n.尾巴;尾部tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制(衣服);使适应特定需要the tailor's (组)裁缝店vt.拿;带走;带领;就(座、职);吃,喝;服(药);搭乘(交通take量(体温等);采取(措施等);花费,需要(时间等)take in (组)吸收;理解;欺骗take off (组)起飞;脱下take on (组)呈现;承担;雇用take over (组)接管take up (组)开始从事;占据(时间或空间)take after (组)(长相或性格)像(父母等)take away (组)拿走,带走take down (组)拿下;写下,记下;拆毁(建筑物)take A for B (组)误认A为Btake to (喜欢上(to为介词)tale n.故事;传说talent n.天赋,才能;有天才的人,人才talented adj.有天才的,有才干的talk vi./n.谈话,讲话;商谈,商讨talk(to/with sb.)about (组)(与某人)谈论…talk/speak of (组)谈到,说起talk over (组)好好商量talk to oneself (组)自言自语talkative adj.好说话的;健谈的;多嘴多舌的tall adj.高(大)的tame adj.驯服的;温顺的tank n.箱;坦克v.(-pp-)轻拍,轻敲;开发(资源等)n.轻拍,轻敲;(自来水等tap头tape n.磁带target n.靶子;目标;对象task n.任务taste v.尝,品尝;尝起来n.味觉;味道;口味to one's taste (组)合乎某人口味tasty adj.美味的taster n.品尝师tax n.税vt.对…征税taxi n.(pl.)~s或~es)出租汽车tea n.茶;茶叶green/black tea (组)绿茶/红茶make tea (组)泡茶,沏茶tea party (组)茶话会tea ceremony (组)茶道teach v.教,讲授;教书teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb. (组)教某人某物teach sb. to do/that/wh- (组)教某人…teacher n.教师,老师team n.队;组teamwork n.集体合作tear .(常~s)眼泪vt.撕;撕起来rear down (组)扯下;拆毁(建筑物)tear up (组)撕碎technical adj.技术的;工艺的technician n.技师,技术员technique n.(C)(具体的)技术technology n.(U)(抽象的)技术science and technology (组)科技technological adj.科技的teenager n.(13~19岁的)少年teenage(d) adj.十来岁的teen n.十来岁的年龄层telegram n.电报vt.发电报给telegraph n.电报(指通讯方式);电报机vt.发电报给telephone n.电话(机)v.打电话;打电话给telephone box (组)公共电话亭televise vt.用电视播放television n.电视(略作TV);电视机(=TV set)watch TV (组)看电视on TV (组)在电视上TV station (组)电视台tell vt.说出;告诉;讲述;吩咐;分辨tell A from B=tell A and B(组)辨别A与Baparttell right from wrong (组)分辨是非retell vt.复述temper n.心情;脾气lose one's temper (组)发脾气in a good/bad temper (组)心情好/不好hot-tempered adj.易怒的,暴躁的temperate adj.(气候)温和的;温带的temperature n.温度take one's temperature (组)量体温temple n.寺庙temporary adj.临时的tempt vt.引诱,诱惑tempt sb. to do (组)引诱某人做temptation n.诱惑resist the temptation to do (组)抵抗…的诱惑tenant n.租户;房客tend v.倾向于;照管,护理tend to do (组)往往,易于tendency n.趋势,倾向tender adj.温柔的;柔弱的;(肉等)嫩的tennis n.网球table tennis (组)乒乓球(=ping-pong)tense adj.绷紧的;紧张的n.时态tension n.绷紧;紧张tent n.帐篷term n.学期;期限;术语in terms of (组)在…方面,就…而言;用…的字眼in the long/short term (组)就长期/短期而言midterm adj.期中的terminal n.终点站;终端adj.终点的;末端的terrible adj.可怕的;厉害的,严重的;很糟的terribly adv.非常,很;可怕地terrific adj.可怕的;极好的territory n.领土terror n.恐怖;恐惧terrify vt.使惊恐terrified adj.感到恐惧的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terrorism n.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子test n./vt.测验;试验,测试;化验;考验text n.课文;正文wage n.(常~S)工资waist n.腰(身)wait vi.等候wait for (组)等候…wait(for sb.)to do (组)等待(某人)做waiting room (组)候诊室;候车室wait and see (组)拭目以待waiter n.(男)侍者,(男)服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wake v.醒来;唤醒wake up (组)醒来;唤醒waken v.醒来;唤醒walk vi./n.走,步行;散步go for a walk (组)去散步takehave a walk (组)散步Walkman n.(pl.)~s)随身听wall n.墙壁wallet n.皮夹子,钱包waltz n.华尔兹舞(曲);圆舞曲wander vi.漫游;闲逛;徘徊want vt.想要;需要want(sb.)to do (组)想要(某人)做want sth.(to be)done (组)想要某物被做war n.战争ward n.病房;牢房warm adj.温暖的;热情的;热心的v.(使)变暖warm up (组)(使)变暖;做热身运动warm-hearted adj.热情的,热心的;富有同情心的kind-hearted adj.好心的whole-hearted adj.全心全意的warmth n.温暖;热情warn vt.警告;告诫vi.发出警告warn sb. of/to do/that (组)警告某人…warning n./adj.警告(的)warship n.军舰wash v.洗;洗起来;冲走wash up=wash the dishes (组)洗餐具wash away (组)洗掉;冲走washing n.洗涤(物)washing machine (组)洗衣机waste vt.浪费n.浪费;废弃物adj.废弃的waste…(in)doing/on sth. (组)浪费…做/在某物上watch v.观看,注视,观察;照看,看守,监视n.照看,看守,监视;手watch…do/doing (组)看着…做/正在做watchman n.(pl.)~men)看守人water n.水vt.浇水fresh/mineral/pure/tap water (组)淡水/矿泉水/纯净水/自来水by water (组)由水路(=by ship/boat)waterproof adj.防水的wave n.波浪;挥动vi.挥手示意;波动,起伏vt.挥手向…示意;挥动wave at sb. (组)向某人挥手wave goodbye to sb. (组)向某人挥手告别way n.路;方法;方式;方面the way to do/of doing (组)做…的方法on the/one's way to (组)在去…的途中(to为介词)by the way (组)顺便说一下,顺便问一声;在途中by way of (组)经由…under way (组)在进行中in the/one's way (组)当道;妨碍in a way (组)在某种程度上in every way (组)在各方面in no way (组)绝不lead/point the way (组)带路/指路give way to (组)给…让路;让位于…make one's way (组)前进all the way (组)一路上;大老远the other way around (组)相反地freeway n.高速公路(=motorway,expressway)we pron.我们(主格)weak adj.弱的;稀薄的weakness n.弱点,缺点weaken v.(使)变弱wealth n.财富,财产a wealth of (组)丰富的,大量的(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词皆可)wealthy adj.富的weapon n.武器wear v.穿着,戴着;穿旧,磨坏;耐用,耐穿wear out (使)耗尽、穿旧、磨坏be worn out (组)感到筋疲力尽weather n.(U)天气,气象in all weathers (组)风雨无阻weather-beaten adj.饱经风霜的weatherman n.(pl.)~men)天气预报员weave v.编织;织布web n.蜘蛛网;网络Website n.网站wedding n.婚礼week n.周,星期weekday n.平常日,工作日(=workday)weekend n.周末at/on weekends (组)在周末weekly adj./adv.每周(的)n.周报;周刊weep vi.哭泣,流泪weigh v.称…的重量;中…;重要outweigh vt.比…重要weight n.重量;体重;重要性put on/gain weight (组)体重增加lose weight (组)体重减轻,减肥weighty adj.沉重的;重要的welcome vt./n.欢迎adj.受欢迎的receive/give a warm welcome (组)受到/给予热烈欢迎welfare n.福利well adv.好地adj.健康的n.井as well (组)也,又(位于句末)as well as (组)除…之外(还)well-known adj.有名的;众所周知的west n./adj.西方(的)adv.向西western adj.西方的westerner n.西方人wet adj.湿的;(油漆等)未干的;下雨的vt.弄湿whale n.鲸what pron.什么What(组)令某人担忧/惊讶/印象深刻的是…worries/surprises/impressessb. is that…do what sb. dan to do (组)尽己所能去做…A is toB whatC is toD (组)A对B之关系犹如C对D之关系What if…?(组)如果…怎么办;即使…又有什么关系whatever pron.无论什么do whatever one likes (组)为所欲为wheat n.小麦wheel n.轮子;车轮;方向盘when adv.何时conj.当…的时候It was+时间点+when…(组)…的时候是何时be about to do…when…(组)正要做某事,这时…be doing…when…(组)正在做某事,这时…whenever conj.无论何时;每当where adv.在(向)哪里wherever conj.无论哪里whether conj.是否(no matter)whether…or…(组)无论是…还是…which pron.哪个;哪些whichever pron.无论哪个conj.当…的同时(从句一般用进行时);虽然,尽管(一般位于句首while(表示两方面)n.一会儿;一段时间after a while (组)过了一段时间for a while (组)一会儿,片刻whip n.鞭子;鞭打vt.(-pp-)鞭打whisper v./n.低语,耳语,窃窃私语whistle v.吹口哨;鸣汽笛n.口哨;汽笛white adj./n.白色(的)white-haired adj.白发的who pron.谁whoever pron.无论谁whole adj.全部的;整个的n.全部;整体as a whole (组)作为整体;就整体来看on the whole (组)就总体而言wholly adv.完全地whom pron.谁(who的宾格)whose pron.谁的why adv.为什么Why not do…?(组)为什么不做…?wide adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的adv.宽阔地;广阔地be wide open/awake (组)大开着/大醒着widen v.拓宽widely adv.广泛地,普遍地widespread adj.广泛的,普遍的width n.宽度;宽阔wife n.(pl.)妻子wild adj.野生的;荒芜的;疯狂的;狂热的wilderness n.荒无人烟的地区wildlife n.(总称)野生动物will v.aux.将会;愿意n.意志;遗嘱Where there's a will,there's a(组)有志者事竟成。

2021年上海高考英语词汇手册

2021年上海高考英语词汇手册

年上海高考英语词汇手册高考是每个学生都必须经历的重要考试,而英语作为其中一科,词汇的掌握是取得好成绩的关键之一。

为了帮助同学们更好地备考英语高考,本文将提供一份年上海高考英语词汇手册,希望能对同学们有所帮助。

词汇手册下面是年上海高考英语词汇手册的详细内容:1. Taskspecific Words(任务相关词汇)•Analyze(分析)•Compare(比较)•Describe(描述)•Evaluate(评估)•Expln(解释)•Identify(鉴定)•Interpret(解释)•Outline(概述)•Summarize(•)•Synthesize(综合)2. Academic Vocabulary(学术词汇)•Abstract(抽象的)•Academic(学术的)•Analyze(分析)•Argument(论点)•Cite(引用)•Hypothesis(假设)•Methodology(方法论)•Theory(理论)•Thesis(论文)•Validity(有效性)3. Literary Terms(文学术语)•Alliteration(头韵)•Metaphor(隐喻)•Simile(明喻)•Imagery(意象)•Foreshadowing(铺垫)•Symbolism(象征主义)•Irony(讽刺)•Theme(主题)•Plot(情节)•Characterization(人物塑造)4. Words for Describing Tone(用于描述语气的词汇)•Anxious(焦虑的)•Confident(自信的)•Cynical(愤世嫉俗的)•Optimistic(乐观的)•Pessimistic(悲观的)•Sincere(真诚的)•Sarcastic(讽刺的)•Humorous(幽默的)•Poignant(令人痛心的)•Nostalgic(怀旧的)5. Essential Words for Reading Comprehension(阅读理解必备词汇)•Assume(假设)•Infer(推断)•Mn idea(主要观点)•Evidence(证据)•Contrast(对比)•Persuade(说服)•Analyze(分析)•Recall(回忆)•Sequence(顺序)Genre(流派)本文提供了一份年上海高考英语词汇手册,涵盖了与高考英语相关的词汇,包括任务相关词汇、学术词汇、文学术语、描述语气的词汇以及阅读理解必备词汇。

(word完整版)上海高考英语词汇手册列表

(word完整版)上海高考英语词汇手册列表

abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力, 能干的✧abnormal adj.反常的,异常的✧aboard adv.在船上, 登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的, 绝对的, 不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收, 理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音, 重音, 强调✧accept v.接受, 认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近, 进入, 利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的, 意外的✧accommodation n.住处, 住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现, 完成, 达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述, 账户账目;解释, 说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责, 控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成, 实现, 达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的;酸✧acknowledge vt.承认, 告知, 收到✧acquire vt.获得, 学到✧across prep/adv.穿过, 越过✧act vi/n.行动, 表演, 扮演;行为, 法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地, 主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应, 改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说, 地址;演说, 致辞✧adequate adj.充足的, 适当的✧adjust v.调整, 调节✧administration n.行政, 管理✧admire vt.赞赏, 钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认, 准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳, 领养, 采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步, 前进✧advanced adj.先进的, 高级的✧advancement n.前进, 进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件, 优势;有利于✧adventure n.冒险, 奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告, 忠告✧advise vt.劝告, 建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响, 使感动✧affection n.喜爱, 慈爱✧afford vt.买得起, 承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄, 时代;变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的, 有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气, 氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线, 航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报, 闹钟✧album n.唱片, 集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的, 一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的, 完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅, 单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着;向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的;选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共, 完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者(以上)之中✧amount n/vi.数量;总计✧amuse vt.逗乐, 娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的;古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气;发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念, 周年的✧announce vt.宣布, 通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒, 打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的;年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的, 急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv.不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁, 上诉, 吸引✧appear vi.出现, 显得, 好像✧appearance n.出现, 外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌, 喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表, 应用✧apply v.申请, 应用✧appoint vt.任命, 委任✧appointment n.约会, 任命, 委任✧appreciate vt.感激, 欣赏✧appreciation n.感激, 欣赏, 鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近;入门, 方法✧appropriate adj.合适的, 适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区, 面积, 领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立, 上升, 发生✧arithmetic n.计算, 算术✧arm n.手臂, 武器(s)✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排(s)✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术, 文科(s)【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的, 人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当, 随着, 尽管, 因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧, 羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合, 装配✧assess vt/n.评估, 评价✧assign vt.分配, 布置, 委派✧assist v.协助, 帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系, 联合✧association n.联合, 协会✧assume vt.假定, 承担✧assure vt.保证, 承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到, 看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气, 氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接, 依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击, 责难✧attempt vt/n.企图, 尝试✧attend v.出席, 参加, 护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众, 读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母, 阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威, 当局✧automatic adj.自动的, 不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的, 可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的, 平常的;平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开, 一边✧awful adj.可怕的, 糟糕的, 非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的, 难用的, 尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后, 落后;向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的, 厉害的, 迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡;使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止, 取缔;禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群, 队, 乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行, 堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有, 仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品, 交易;讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮;犬吠✧base n.基础, 基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆, 盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打, 击;板✧bath n.洗澡, 浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡, 游泳✧bathing n.洗澡, 游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊;忍受, 承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败, 跳动;敲打, 跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽, 美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得, 成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后;向后✧being n.存在, 人, 物✧belief n.相信, 信任, 信仰✧believe v.相信, 认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带, 腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲, 弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益;益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外;而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单, 议案, 纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎, 粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生, 产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的, 痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子, 遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的, 盲目的;使失明, 使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼, 街区;阻塞, 阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版, 船舷, 董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船;乘船✧body n.身体, 尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾, 烧开, 烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本;预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的, 天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼, 担心, 特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形, 鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子, 智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支, 树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破, 违反;暂停, 破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种;繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的, 灿烂的, 聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的, 灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的, 广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子;刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造;体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡, 植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束, 串✧bundle n.捆, 束, 包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧, 烧焦, 发亮✧burst v.爆裂, 突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意, 工作, 公司, 商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是;除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣, 按钮✧buy v.买, 购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边, 通过, 经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋, 机舱, 船舱✧cable n.索, 缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算, 估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的, 镇定的;平静, 镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动, 战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把, 能够;罐头✧canal n.运河, 水道✧cancel vt.取消, 删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者, 求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部, 食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子, 给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府, 大写字母;主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领, 捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心, 照顾✧career n.生涯, 职业✧careful adj.小心的, 仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆, 马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载, 携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开, 分开, 雕刻✧case n.实例, 事例✧cash n/vt.现金;兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔, 投, 抛, 扮演;扔, 演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的, 随便的, 非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录;编目录✧catch vt.捉住, 赶上, 钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生;原因, 起因✧cave n/v.山洞;坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞, 电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的, 主要的✧centre n.中心, 中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的, 有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条, 一系列;拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子;入座, 担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战, 向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名, 冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇, 机会;碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变, 变化;找零, 零钱✧channel n.海峡, 电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质, 品质, 文字, 人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的✧charge v/n.主管, 费用, 充电, 控告✧charity n.仁爱, 慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力, 吸引✧chart n.图表, 地图✧chase v/n.追逐, 赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊, 聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对, 制止;支票✧checkout n.结账离开, 付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴, 为喝彩;振奋, 喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的, 化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部, 箱子, 柜子, 橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的;首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片, 土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择, 挑选✧chop v/n.砍, 劈, 斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕, 盘旋;圆✧circular adj.圆形的, 环形的, 循环的✧circumstance n.情况, 境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的, 公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领, 声称, 提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级, 等级;归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的, 一流的;经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类, 归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净, 清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地, 明朗的;清除, 清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆, 繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的, 靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索, 提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车, 教练;指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣, 外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷;感冒✧collapse v.塌下, 崩溃✧collar n.衣领, 项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集, 集合, 收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地, 聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色;着色✧column n.支柱, 专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子;梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧, 连环画;喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰, 使舒适✧command n/vt.命令, 指挥, 掌握✧commander n.司令官, 指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业, 贸易✧commercial adj.商业的, 商务的✧commit vt.犯罪, 委托, 提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的, 普遍的✧communicate v.传达, 传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区, 团体✧companion n.伴侣, 同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较, 对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛, 竞争✧competition n.竞争, 比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成;完整的, 十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的, 复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成, 创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成, 作文, 作品✧compound n/adj.复合物;复合的✧comprehension n.理解, 包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的, 综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作✧compute v.计算, 估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心, 集中✧concept n.概念, 理念, 观念✧concern vt/n.关心, 忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束, 推断出✧conclusion n.结束, 结论, 推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境, 状况✧conduct v.进行, 指挥, 管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认, 坦白✧confidence n.信心, 信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实, 确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突, 战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱, 使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接, 联系✧conquer vt.攻克, 征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到, 神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果, 后果✧consider vt.考虑, 认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成, 构成, 在于✧constant adj.连续不断的, 一再重复的✧construct v.建造, 构造✧consult vt.请教, 查阅✧consume vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽✧consumer n.消费者, 顾客✧contact n/v.联系, 接触✧contain vt.包含, 容纳✧container n.集装箱, 容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录, 内容✧contest n.竞赛, 比赛✧context n.上下文, 语境, 背景, 环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续, 延续✧contract n/v.合同;订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制, 支配✧convenience n.方便, 便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话, 会谈✧convey vt.运送, 传导✧convince vt.使确信, 说服✧cook n.厨子;烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的, 冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作, 配合✧cope vi.竞争, 对付, 应付✧copy vt/n.抄写, 复印, 模仿;复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的;改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱, 花费✧cotton n.棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算, 数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家, 乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对, 一双, 夫妇✧courage n.勇气, 勇敢✧course n.过程, 课程, 必经之路✧court n.球场, 法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖;封面, 盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开;裂缝, 瑕疵, 缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁, 碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的, 荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造, 产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用, 信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机, 决定性时刻, 转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评, 评论✧critical adj.批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 决定性的✧criticize v.批评, 评论, 指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满✧crown n.王冠, 王位✧crucial adj.决定性的, 关键的, 至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊, 哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培, 培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗, 治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线, 曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子, 气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯, 惯例, 海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切, 割;裂口✧cute adj.可爱的, 漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期, 循环;使循环, 骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的;日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害, 毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的, 心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑;冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据, 资料✧date n/vt.约会;约会, 注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓✧day n.天, 日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的, 死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量, 交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款, 债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗, 蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的, 适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布, 声明✧decline v/n.拒绝, 下降, 衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情, 行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御, 辩护✧defend vt.防御, 辩护✧define vt.下定义, 明确, 规定✧definite adj.明确的, 一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位, 程度, 度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟, 延误, 耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的, 故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的, 雅致的, 易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的, 可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递, 分送✧delivery n.投递, 分送✧demand vt/n.要求, 需求, 询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证, 说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认, 拒绝✧depart vi.离开, 出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开, 启程, 出发, 背离✧depend vi.依靠, 依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的, 依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀, 存放, 储蓄, 预付✧depress vt.丧气, 压下, 抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述, 形容✧description n.描写, 叙述, 形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠;离开, 抛弃✧deserve vt.应得, 值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求, 请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的, 绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地, 目标, 终点✧destroy vt.破坏, 拆毁, 消灭✧destruction n.破坏, 毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心, 坚定, 果断, 确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发, 发展, 生长, 发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献, 专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断, 下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的, 有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的, 模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导, 命令;笔直的, 直接的✧direction n.方向, 说明✧director n.主管, 经理✧dirt n.污物, 灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位, 条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的, 令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失, 不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘, 唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律;训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣✧discourage vt.阻止, 阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴, 碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机, 洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散, 不考虑, 解雇✧disobey vt.不服从, 不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱, 混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的, 混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离, 远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的, 不同的✧distinguish vt.区别, 区分, 辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的, 杰出的✧distribute vt.分发, 配送✧district n.区域, 地区✧distrust vt.不信任, 怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱, 打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门, 分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的, 驯养的, 国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配, 处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴, 笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的, 成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案, 起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟;消耗, 耗尽✧drama n.剧本, 戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉, 画, 吸引, 提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦;做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头, 练习;操练✧drink v/n.喝, 饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶, 迫使, 驱动✧drop n/v.滴;落下, 掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药;吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的, 到期的, 预定的✧dull adj乏味的, 愚钝的, 不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆, 饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任, 义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自, 各个, 每✧eager adj.热切, 渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的, 早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的, 热切的✧earnings n.收入, 收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲, 容易✧east n/adj.东;东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃, 毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘, 刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响, 结果, 效力✧effective adj.有效的, 生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的, 有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)✧elder adj.年龄大的, 资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的, 晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的, 与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的, 优雅的✧element n.元素, 成分✧elementary adj.初级的, 基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除, 淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现, 浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况, 出诊✧emotion n.感情, 激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调, 着重✧emphasize v.强调, 着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣, 使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空;变空, 排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住, 包住, 封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇, 邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励, 激励✧end n/v.末端;结束, 终止✧endurance n.持久力, 耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久, 忍受, 持续, 忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚, 使从事, 吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强, 提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学, 吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐, 招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐, 招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个, 全部✧entitle vt.给权利, 给称号, 提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入, 许可, 入口处, 登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕, 嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于✧equip vt.配备, 有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物✧erase v.擦掉, 抹去, 清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误, 差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑, 逃脱✧especially adv.尤其, 特别✧essay n.论文, 散文✧essential adj.实质的, 绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立, 确立✧estimate vt/n.估计, 评价, 判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计, 评价, 鉴定✧eve n.前夜, 前夕✧even adv.甚至, 即使✧evening n.傍晚, 晚上✧event n.事件, 活动✧eventual adj.最终, 结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的, 持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变, 逐步形成✧evolve v.进化, 发育, 演化✧exact adj.精确地, 确切的✧examination n.考试, 检查, 检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换, 交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外, 不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅;借口✧executive adj/n.执行的;执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使, 履行, 训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出, 展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大, 展开✧expect vt.期待, 预料✧expense n.花费, 费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt.✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解, 解释, 说明✧explanation n.解释, 说明✧explode v.爆炸, 爆发✧exploit vt.开发, 利用, 剥削✧explore vt.探险, 勘探, 探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口, 输出✧expose vt.暴露, 揭露✧express n/vt.快车, 快递;表达, 表示✧expression n.表达, 表示, 表情, 短语✧extend v.延长, 扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分, 电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的, 广泛的✧extent n.广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度✧external adj.外面的, 外部的✧extinct adj.灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的, 附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的, 特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的, 极端的;极端✧eye n.眼睛, 眉毛, 注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔;面对✧facility n.便利, 设备设施✧fact n.事实, 实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败, 不及格, 衰退✧failure n.失败, 故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱, 昏暗;昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的✧fairly adv.相当, 公正的, 不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任, 信心, 信念✧fake n.假货, 赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒, 落下;秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声, 名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的, 相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子, 粉丝;煽动, 激起✧fancy n/v.想象力;想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的, 了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费, 船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场;种田, 务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住, 吸引✧fashion n.时尚, 方式, 样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的, 时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的, 牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪, 肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的, 毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点, 错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠, 善行;喜爱, 支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机;传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕, 恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的, 行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征;特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息, 返回, 反应✧feel v.感受到, 觉得✧feeling n.感觉, 感情✧fellow n.家伙, 小子✧female adj/n.女的, 雌性✧fence n.栅栏, 篱笆, 击剑术✧ferry n.渡口, 渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的, 丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧, 高度兴奋✧few adj.很少, 几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地, 领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的, 猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗, 反对;战斗, 打架✧figure n/vt.数字, 外形人影;计算, 描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影, 胶片;拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的, 财政的✧find vt.找到, 发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的, 精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成, 结束✧fire n/v.火, 炉火;燃烧, 开枪, 解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的;商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼, 捕鱼;鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适, 配合;适配;合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电;使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓✧flavour n.滋味, 味道✧flee v.逃走, 逃离✧flesh n.肌肉, 果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的✧flight n.航班, 飞行✧float vi.浮动, 漂流✧flood n/v.洪水;淹没✧floor n.地板, 层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动, 飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞, 驾驶;飞机✧focus v/n.集中, 聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的。

上海高考词汇手册

上海高考词汇手册

a art.一个(件⋯)abandon vt.放弃,抛弃ability n.能力have the/an ability to dosth.有能力做某事able adj.能干的 , 有能力的be able to do sth.能做某事abnormal adj.失态的 , 异常的aborad adv.在船(或机、等)上;上船,登机 prep.在(船、机或等)上about prep.关于above prep.在⋯⋯上方 adv. 在上方abroad adj.在(到)外国absence n.不在;缺席in one's absence某人不在 / 缺席absent adj.不在的;缺席的;不以为意的be absent from不在⋯;自⋯缺席absent-minded adj.不以为意的absolute adj. 的 , 完好的 , 不能置疑的absorb v.吸取,理解be absorbed in全神注于⋯absorption n.吸取;心abstract adj.抽象的 n. 大纲;梗概academic adj.学上的;学上的academy n.学院accent n.重音;口音,腔accept v.接受;可acceptable adj.可接受的unacceptable adj. 不能够接受的access n. 凑近;入;利用have access to可凑近;可入;可利用accessible adj.(某地)易到达的;(某物)易到手的;(某物)易近的sp. be accessible to sb. by交通工具某人而言乘某交通工具可到达某地accident n. 不测事件;事故by accident/chance有时地,不测处traffic/car accident交通事故 /accidental adj.有时的,不测的accommodation n. 住,饮食;方便施accompany vt.陪伴 ,⋯伴奏(或伴唱)accomplish vt. ;完成;达到according adv. 依照,依照according to依照⋯accordingly adv.照此;因此account n. 表达,;目,;明,解;原由;考 vi. 明,解take ⋯into account把⋯考在内on account of由于on no account不open an account开account for明,解;占(百分比)accountant n. 会人accuracy n. 正确 ( 性), 精确度accurate adj. 正确的,精确的accuse vt., 指控accuse sb. of指 / 指控某人⋯accusation n. 指;指控accuser n. 原告,指控者accustomed adj. 了的 , 平常的be/get accustomed to于⋯( to 介)ache n. 难过achieve vt. 完成;;达到;得achievement n. 成就,成make great achievems in在⋯中获取巨大的成就acid adj. 酸的 n. (化)酸acid rain酸雨acknowledge vt. 承;见告(或确)(信件等)的收到acquire vt. 占有 , 得 , 获取 , 学到acquire n. 得across prep. 穿,越(道路、河流、沙漠等平面);在⋯面 adv. 从一到另一act vi. 行;表演 vt. 扮演(角色) n. 行;法律,条例act as担当,充当act on/upon⋯起作痛;依照⋯行interact vi. 相互作用action n. 行take action采用行active adj. 极的;活的;主的;有效的;役的 n.主;极分子activity n. 活actor n. 演,男演actress n. 女演actual adj. 的,真的actually adv. 上,事上 adv.竟然,竟然(表示惊)adapt v. (使)适 , 改 vi.适,合适adapt ⋯ to使⋯适⋯( to 介)adapt ( oneself ) to适⋯( to 介)adaptable adj. 能适的,适性的;可改的adaptation n. 适;改add v. 加,增添add ⋯ to把⋯增添到⋯add to增添,增添add up把⋯加起来add up to合达additive n. 增添addition n. 加;加法in addition其他in addition to除⋯之外()( to 介)additional adj.附加的additionally adv. 其他address n. 演,;地址;称呼 vt.向⋯致辞、演;在(信封等)上写姓名地址addresser n. 信人addressee n. 收信人adequate adj.充足的 , 合适的adjust v. 整,adjustment n.整,administration n. 行政,管理;行政机关,管理部administrative adj. 行政的;管理的administrator n. 行政官;管理者admire vt.,欣;佩;敬羡acmire sb. for因⋯佩某人admiring adj. 的;佩的;敬羡的admiration n. ;佩;敬羡admirable adj.令人佩的 , 令人的admission n.准入;承admit vt.准⋯ 入;承admit ⋯ to/into准⋯ 入⋯admit doing/haveing done承做adopt vt.采,采用;收养adoption n. 采,采用;收养adult n. 成年人adulthood n. 成年advance v. 前;步;促 n. 前;步in advance先,早先advanced adj.高的 , 先的advancement n. 前;步advantage n.有利条件,点 vt. 有利于take ( full ) advantage of(充足)利用;顺便利用advantage over⋯的to one's advantage某人有利advantageous adj. 有利的adventure n.冒();奇遇adventurous adj. 冒的;喜冒的adventurer n. 冒家advertise⋯做广告,宣,登广告advertise for征采⋯登广告advertising n. ( U)广告()advertising agency广告公司advertiser n. 登广告者,广告客advertisement n. ( C)广告(略作 ad) ;adv.广告advice n./vt. ( U)告,忠告,建take/follow one's advice遵照某人的建advise vt.告,忠告,建advise doing建做advise sb. to. do建某人做advisable adj.理智的 , 知书达礼的adviser ,advisor n. ;aeroplane n. 机affair n. 事情,事物(一般指私事或公事)private/family/foreign affairs()私事 / 家事 / 外交事affect vt.影响;使感;(疾病)侵affection n.喜,慈afford vt.得起,肩负得起;供应afford sth./to do()得起;肩负得起afraid adj.害怕的;担忧的(不置于名前)be afraid of()害怕⋯be afraid to do()不敢做I'm afraid(that)⋯生怕⋯after prep. 在⋯此后be after()准干;追求afternoon n. 下午again adv. 再一次again and again=time and ( time ) again()再三地,屡次地against prep. (反);以⋯抵挡象be against()反;背;反age n. 年;代 v. (使)老at/beyond/under the age of()在 / 超 / 不到⋯at an early age()年幼for one's age()年look one's age()看起来与年切合for ages()很middle-aged adj. 中年的aged adj. 年老的;(置于数以前)⋯的agency n. 代理travel /news agency()旅游社 / 新社agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive adj.入侵的,侵略的;好斗的;有取心的;敢作敢的age adv. 以前agree v. 赞成agree to sth.()赞成(建等)agree with ()赞成(某人)的意;(天气、食品)合适(人);与⋯一致agree on()就⋯完成共agree to do()赞成做agreement n. 赞成;reach an agreement()完成disagree with ()不同样意(某人)的意;(天气、食品)不合适(人);与⋯不一致agreeable adj.令人快乐的,意的agriculture n.;agricultural adj.的ahead of()在⋯前面;go ahead()做()aid n. 帮助;助物 v. 帮助first aid()急救audio-visual aids()听教具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim vi.瞄准 n. 目的,目aim at()瞄准;目在于air n. 空气;气氛;航空in the air()在空中on the air()在广播by air = by plane()乘机air-conditioned adj. 装有空的air-conditioner n. 空机aircraft n. 机;艇;航空器airline n. 航;航空公司airliner n. 客机airmail n.航空件airport n. 机at the airport()在机alarm n. 警(器);fire alarm()火警警(器)alaming adj. 惊人的album n. (着想本、集本等)粘簿;唱片集,photo/stamp album()相册 / 集簿alcoholalcoholicalertalikeallall overin allnot at allabove allafter allallowallow doingallow sb. to doalmostalonealongalong/together withalongsidealoudread aloudalphabetalreadyalsoalteralternativehave no afternative but to do althoughaltogetheralways.amateuramazebe amazed at /to do /that amazedamazingambitionambitionambulanceamongamong other things = among others amount n.酒精;酒adj. 酒精的adj. 警的 , 矫捷的 n.警戒,警vt.向⋯警;使警,使警惕adv. 一地;相似地adj.一的;相似的(不置于名前)pron. 所有的adv.完好()到;身()共()客气;一点也不()最重要的是()竟,究,根底vt. 允()允做()允某人做adv. 几乎adj. (用于名或代后);(不置于名前)独的 adv. 独地prep. 沿着 adv. 向前;一起()与⋯一起adv. 在旁adv. 出声地()朗n.字母表adv. 已adv. 也v.改adj. 供的;取代的n.两者一;()无,只得⋯conj. 然,尽管adv.共,完好地adv. 是上午n. 余好者 adj. 余好的 vt. 使惊异,使大惊诧()⋯大感惊adj. 感觉惊异的,感觉吃惊的adj.惊人的,令人惊诧的n.理想;烈欲望adj. 壮心勃勃的;有野心的n.救prep. 在⋯(三者以上)中;⋯之一()特别,其中n. 数量;数vi.a large/small amount of = large/small amounts ofamuseamusedamusingamusementananalysisanalyzeancestorancientandand so onangerangleangrybe angry at/to do thatanimalankleanniversaryannounceannouncementannouncerannoybe annoyed at sth./with sb. annoyingannualanotheransweranswer( n. )to the question/letteranswer forantantipollutionanxiousbe anxious aboutbe anxious for /to do/thatanxietyanyanybodyanyhowanymoreanyone()大量的 / 少量的(修不能数名)vt. 逗,adj. 被逗的adj. 幽默的n.趣;(活)art.一个(件⋯)n.解析v.解析 , 分解 vt. 解析n.祖宗, 祖先, 原种adj. 古代的 , 古老的 n. 祖先 , 古 conj. 和()⋯等等n.怒气,怒vt.使怒,激怒n.角 ( 度 ), 角落 vt. 斜移 , 角度 vi.,取 , 角度 n. (Angle)盎格人adj. 怒的,生气的()⋯生气n. 物n. 脚踝n. 周年念(日)adj.周年的vt. 宣布;通知n. 宣布;通知n. 广播vt. 使,使怒;打()生⋯的气adj. 人的 , 的adj. 每年的 , 年度的 , 一年生的 n. 年刊 , 年 , 一年生植物adj./pron.另一;再一v./n.回答;回复()的回答/ 信的回复()⋯n.n.防范(境)染adj. 焦的;迫切的,期望的()担⋯()期望⋯n.焦,期望adj. 任何的pron. 任何人adv. 无论怎,无无何adv. 再也pron. 任何人anythinganywayanywhereapartapart fromapartmentapologizeapologize to sb. forapologymake an apology to sb. forapologeticapparentappealappeal toappealingappearIt appears(to sb.) that⋯= sth./sb. appear to doThere appear ( s)( to be )⋯appearanceappetitehave a good /poor appetitehave no appetite for sth.appetizingapplaudapplauseappleapplianceelectrical/household appliancesapplicantapplicationapplyapply(to⋯)forapply ⋯ toappointappointmenthave an appointment with sb.make an appointment with sb. to do sth.appreciateappreciate ( one's ) doing pron. 任何西;任何事adv. 无如何,无论怎adv. 任何地方adv. 分开地()除⋯之外(可取代except ,except for,besides等)n. 公寓vi. 道歉()⋯向某人道歉n. 道歉()⋯向某人道歉adj. 表示对不起的adj. 然的;表面上的;忧如真的 vi./n.呼吁;上;吸引()呼吁;上;吸引adj.吸引人的vi.出;得;忧如()(在某人看来)忧如⋯()忧如有⋯(appear 复数看后边的名)n.出;容颜n.食欲()胃口好/ 不好()没胃口吃某物adj. 促食欲的vi.鼓掌 vt. 向⋯鼓掌n.鼓掌(声);呼,喝彩n.苹果()n.器具()气制品 / 家n.申人n.申(表);用v.申;用()(向⋯)申⋯()把⋯用于⋯( to 介)vt.委任,委任n.会;委任,委任()与某人有会()与某人好做某事vt. 感谢;欣,()感谢(某人)做I would appreciate it(very much)if you would/could⋯appreciationapproachapproach to sth.approachableappropriateapproveapprove(of)approvalarchitectureareaargueargue with sb. about/overargue for/againstargumentarisearise fromarithmeticarmhold ⋯in one'sarmsarm in armarousein armsarmedarmyaroundarousearrangearrange (for ) sth.arrange for⋯to domake arrangements forarrestarrivalon( one's ) arrival(at/in sp.)arrivearrive atarrive inarrowartartisticarticleartificial ()若是你⋯我就很感谢了n.感谢;欣,;(力)v. 凑近 n. 凑近;入;路子;方法()某事物的学、研究、理方法adj. 可凑近的 ,易凑近的 , 切的 adj. 合适的,合适的vt. 赞成 , 赞成 ,vi.同()成n.赞成;成n.建筑(学)n.地区;面;域v.争;主()就⋯与某人争()成/ 反n.争;据vi.起立;上升,升起;生,出( )由⋯生、出n.算;算n. 臂;前肢;(称,用-s )武器()里抱着;抱()臂挽着臂vt. 醒 , 激 , 激起 vi.醒武装着(的)adj. 武装的n.;prep. ,在⋯周;在⋯四adv. ,在周;到;大vt. 引起(趣、好奇心等)v.安排()安排某事物()安排⋯做()⋯做安排n.拘捕n.到达()(某人)一到(某地)就⋯vi.到达()到达(小地方);完成(、等)()到达(大地方)n.箭;箭符号n. 美;;(用 -s )文科 adj. 美的;的n.文章 , 物品 , 条款 , 冠 vt. 定契adj.人工的,人造的;做作的artistasas⋯ as⋯not as /so⋯asas⋯ as possible=as ⋯ as one can just asas foras toas if = as thoughashashamedbe ashamed of/to do/thatasideask.ask (sb. ) aboutask (sb.)for sth.ask/tell sb. to do sth.asleepaspectin all aspectsaspirinassembleassemblyassembly lineassessassignmentassignassign .=assign sb.assignmentassistassistanceassistantshop assistantassociateassociate A with Bbe associated withassociationassumeassure n.家;画家conj. 当⋯的候,一⋯一⋯,随着;像;按照;因;尽管prep.作(后接名或形容)()同⋯一⋯()不如⋯那⋯()尽可能地⋯()()正如;正当()至于(一般位于句首)()至于(一般位于句首);关于()()忧如(从句表示假的情况虚,表示真的情况不虚)n. 灰;(常 -es )灰烬adj. 愧的,惭愧的;情的(不置于名前)()⋯感觉愧adv. 在(到,向)旁v.;求,要求()(向某人),打听()(向某人)要某物()叮嘱某人做某事adj. 睡着的(不置于名前)n.方面()在各方面n.阿斯匹林(品)v.会集,召集;装置n.会集;会,装置()(工厂的)装置vt. 估;价,n.估;价,vt. 分配(任);部署(作);指派()分配(任)某人;部署(作)某人n.任;作n.帮助 , 助 , 助的器械 vt. 帮助 , 助 vi.帮助, 助, 出席n.助,帮助n.助手,助理()店,售vt. 系;合()把 A 和 B 系起来()与⋯有关n.;合;会vt. 假定 , 想 , 肩负 ; ( 想自然的 ) vt. 向(某人)保,使(某人 ) 相信;保证assure sb. that/of sth.assure sth.assurancereassureastonishbe astonished at/to do/that astonishedastonishingastronautatathleteathleticatmosphereatomatomicattachbe attached toattach great importance to attachmentattackattemptattempt ( v./n.)to doattendattend toattendanceattendantunattendedattentionpay attentiondraw/attract/catch/get/capture one's attentiondraw one's attention tohold one's attentionattract worldwide attentionwithout attracting public attention attentiveattitudeattitude towardsattractattract sb. todistractattractiontourist attractionattractive ()向某人保⋯;使某人相信()保证某事n.保;确信vt. 使放心vt. 使惊()⋯感觉惊adj. 感觉惊的adj. 令人惊的n.宇航prep. 在⋯;听到,看到n.运;田径运adj. 运()的n.大气, 气氛,空气 , 格, 情味 , 气n.原子adj. 原子(能)的vt. 接;使依靠()依靠于,隶属于()⋯极重(to 介)n.附件,隶属物n./vt. 攻;,(疾病)伤害 vt./n. 企,()企做,做vt. 参加 , 注意 , 照料 vi.心,留意,待命()仔听;心于(to 介)n.出席;看n.出席者;服adj. 无人照看的n.注意(力)()注意⋯( to 介)()吸引某人的注意力()吸引某人的注意力到⋯(to 介)()保持某人的注意力()世瞩目()静静无adj.全神注的n.度()⋯的度vt. 吸引,引起()把某人吸引到⋯(to 介)vt. 使分心n.吸引(力);有吸引力的事物(或人)()旅游地adj.吸引人的audience n. 众;听众;者a large/small audience()多 / 少量众audio-visual adj.听的audio adj. 声音的;音的aunt n. 姨;姑;母;舅母author n.作者 , 造者 vt.造,写作authority n.威;力;(用authorities)当局,官方auto n. ( pl )汽( automobile )的略写automatic n.自装置 , 半自武器 adj.自的 , 机械的 ,半自化的automatically adv. 自地;不自地automate vt. 使自化automation n. 自化autumn n. 秋天available adj. 可获取的;可利用的;有空的available to sb.()某物某人来可获取unavailable adj. 不能获取的;不能够利用的avenue n. 林道 , 大街 , 路子手段average adj. 平均的;平常的,一般的;中等的n. 平均on( the/an )average()平均avoid vt.防范avoid doing()防范做unavoidable adj. 不能防范的await vt.等待awake adj.醒着的(不置于名以前)v. 醒来;醒awaken v. 醒来,醒;(使)意到award vt.授予⋯ n. ;品,状award = award sb. for()因⋯授予某人⋯aware adj. 意到的be( full/well)aware of/that/wh-(充足)意到⋯unaware adj. 没有意到away adv. 走开,向;向另一方向,向一away from()走开;离awful adj.可怕的 , 害怕的 , 充敬畏的 ,的adv. 极其awfully adv. 很,特别awkward adj.笨拙的 adj. 尬的。

2024年上海市高考英语词汇手册

2024年上海市高考英语词汇手册

2024年上海市高考英语词汇手册Title: 2024 Shanghai College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary HandbookIntroduction:The Shanghai College Entrance Examination is one of the most important tests for students in Shanghai. In order to help students prepare well for the exam, the 2024 Shanghai College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary Handbook is designed to provide students with a comprehensive list of essential vocabulary that may appear in the exam. This handbook covers a wide range of topics and is divided into different sections to help students review and practice vocabulary effectively.Section 1: Common VocabularyThis section includes common English vocabulary that students are expected to know for the exam. It covers basic words and phrases that are essential for daily communication and reading comprehension. Students can use this section to build a strong foundation in English vocabulary.Section 2: Academic VocabularyIn this section, students will find a list of academic vocabulary that they may encounter in reading passages and writing tasks during the exam. These words are related to various academic subjects such as science, technology, literature, and history. By mastering these words, students can better understand and analyze academic texts.Section 3: Test VocabularyThe Test Vocabulary section contains words and phrases that are frequently used in test questions, such as synonyms, antonyms, and expressions commonly found in multiple-choice questions. Students can use this section to familiarize themselves with the type of vocabulary used in the exam and improve their test-taking skills.Section 4: Advanced VocabularyThis section is designed for students who want to challenge themselves with more advanced vocabulary. It includes words and expressions that are less common but may still appear in the exam. By studying this section, students can expand their vocabulary and improve their ability to understand complex texts.Conclusion:The 2024 Shanghai College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary Handbook is a valuable resource for students preparing for the exam. By studying the vocabulary in this handbook, students can enhance their English language skills and increase their chances of success in the exam. We hope that this handbook will help students achieve their academic goals and excel in the Shanghai College Entrance Examination.。

2023年上海高考英语写作考纲词汇表完整版

2023年上海高考英语写作考纲词汇表完整版

2023年上海高考英语写作考纲词汇表完整版一、常用词汇1. achievable - 可以实现的achievable - 可以实现的2. analyze - 分析analyze - 分析3. contribute - 贡献contribute - 贡献4. demonstrate - 展示demonstrate - 展示5. efficient - 高效的efficient - 高效的6. flexible - 灵活的flexible - 灵活的7. generate - 产生generate - 产生8. implement - 实施implement - 实施9. innovative - 创新的innovative - 创新的10. opportunity - 机会opportunity - 机会11. potential - 潜力potential - 潜力12. requirement - 要求requirement - 要求13. strategy - 策略strategy - 策略14. transform - 转变transform - 转变二、社会热点话题1. climate change - 气候变化climate change - 气候变化2. environmental protection - 环境保护environmental protection - 环境保护3. sustainable development - 可持续发展sustainable development - 可持续发展4. urbanization - 城市化urbanization - 城市化5. technological advancement - 科技进步technological advancement - 科技进步6. cultural diversity - 文化多样性cultural diversity - 文化多样性7. globalization - 全球化globalization - 全球化8. social inequality - 社会不平等social inequality - 社会不平等三、学术类词汇1. abstract - 摘要abstract - 摘要2. thesis - 论文thesis - 论文3. hypothesis - 假设hypothesis - 假设4. methodology - 方法论methodology - 方法论5. literature review - 文献综述literature review - 文献综述6. data analysis - 数据分析data analysis - 数据分析7. conclusion - 结论conclusion - 结论四、描述问题和解决方案1. challenge - 挑战challenge - 挑战2. issue - 问题issue - 问题3. solution - 解决方案solution - 解决方案5. evaluate - 评估evaluate - 评估6. advantage - 优势advantage - 优势7. disadvantage - 劣势disadvantage - 劣势五、论证和强调观点1. argue - 辩论argue - 辩论2. persuade - 说服persuade - 说服3. support - 支持support - 支持4. oppose - 反对oppose - 反对5. emphasize - 强调emphasize - 强调6. highlight - 突出highlight - 突出六、总结和结论1. in summary - 总结in summary - 总结2. conclusively - 最后总结conclusively - 最后总结3. overall - 总的来说overall - 总的来说4. in conclusion - 结论in conclusion - 结论以上是2023年上海高考英语写作考纲词汇表的完整版。

上海市高考英语必备词汇整理0104(共196个)清单

上海市高考英语必备词汇整理0104(共196个)清单

上海春/高考英语查漏补缺高考英语必备词汇1.abruptly adv. 突然地2.absorbing adj. 令人感兴趣的(very interesting)3.academically adv. 学业上;学术上(intellectually)4.accountable adj. 有责任的;应作解释的(to)5.inadaptability n. 不适应6.affection n. 喜爱, 钟爱7.alarming adj. 令人担忧的(worrying)8.alert vt. 提醒……注意;adj. 机警的 n. 警戒9.ambitious adj. ①费力的;耗资的;耗时的②有野心的;有雄心的10.arbitrary adj. 任意的; 任性的11.attachment n. 忠诚;爱慕;附件12.authorize vt. 批准13.overbalance vi. 失去平衡;跌倒14.unbanked adj. 没有银行账户的15.makebelieve n. 虚构;想象16.bilingual adj. 会说两种语言的17.biography n. 传记;档案;个人简介18.illbred adj. 粗鲁的;缺乏教养的19.categorize vt. 分类=classify20.categorical adj.明确的,绝对的21 mission n. 委员会;佣金 vt. 委任22 mute vi./n.(搭乘车、船等)通勤23.inparable adj. 极其好的; 令人叫绝的; 绝伦的24.confidential adj. 机密的, 保密的25.consequential adj. 作为结果的;有重大影响的26.inconsequential adj. 不重要的; 微不足道的27.coordinate vt.使协调,调节 n. 坐标28.coverage n. 新闻报道29.creditable adj. 值得赞扬的; 应当认可的30.deficiency n. 缺陷,缺点;缺乏31.indefinite adj. 不确定的;不明确的;模糊的=vague32.degenerate v. 使退化;恶化adj. 退化的;堕落的 n. 堕落的人33.indigestion n. 消化不良34.multidisciplinary adj. (涉及)多门学科的,有关各种学问的,多专业的35.duplicate vt. 复制;重复;使加倍 adj. 复制的;完全一样的36.eligible adj. 合格的,合适的;有资格当选的37.embody vt. 体现,使具体化;具体表达38.empathy n. 同感;同情39.empathic adj. 共鸣的;同情的40.empathize vt. 产生共鸣;同情41.enlighten vt. 启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀42.reengineer v. 重新调整(结构);重新设计,再设计43.unentitled adj. 无资格的44.wellestablished adj. 历史悠久的; 久负盛誉的45.uneventful adj. 无惊人(或重大)事件的;平凡的;平静的46.exaggerated adj. 夸大的; 夸张的; 言过其实的47.unexceptional adj. 普通的; 寻常的; 平常的48.exclusiveness n. 排他性;排外性;独占49.exemplify vt. 例证;例示50.unexecuted adj. 未实行的;未根据条款履行的51.inexhaustible adj. 用不完的; 无穷无尽的52.inextinguishable adj. 不可遏止的;永不衰竭的53.fantasy n. 幻想, 梦想54.fearlessly adv. 无畏地55.finite adj.有限的;有限制的 [反] infinite56.followup n. 后续57.forwardlooking adj. 有远见的; 向前看的;进步的58.fractional adj. 少量的; 微小的59.fuelled/fueled by adj. (以…) 作为燃料的60.fulfillment/fulfilment n. 满足感; 成就感61.overgeneration adj. 几代人的62.hazardous adj. 危险的;有害的63.headon adv. 直接地;正面地64.horizontal adj.地平的;水平的65.illuminate vt. 阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰vi. 照亮66.impulsive adj. 易冲动的; 草率的67.incentive n. 激励某人做某事的事物;刺激;奖励=stimulus68.indifferent adj. 冷淡的;不关心的;中等的; n. 冷漠的人69.indispensable adj.必不可少的,必需的=essential70.wellinformed adj. 见多识广的; 消息灵通的; 知识渊博的71.infrastructure n. 基础设施72.instrumental adj. 有助益的; 有帮助的; 起作用的73.integral adj. 必需的;完整的;必备的74.interval n. 间歇;间隔75.intervene vi. 干涉;调停;插入76.irritate vt. 刺激;激怒77.unlawfully adv. 不正当地;不合法地yoff n. 解雇(工人)(通常为短期)79.legend n. 传奇;说明;图例;刻印文字80.legendary adj. 非常著名的;享有盛名的81.lighthearted adj. 快乐的;心情愉快的=freeminded82.longevity n. 长寿;长命;持久83.magnetic adj. 磁的,有吸引力的84.magnificent adj.壮丽的,宏伟的85.manipulate v.(暗中)控制;操纵86.margin n. 盈余;利润87.unmatched adj. 无与伦比的88.meditation n. 冥想;沉思;深思89.mentality n. 心态;思想状况90.undermine vt. 破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基91.municipal adj. 市政的,市的;地方自治的92.narrative n. 叙述;故事;讲述adj. 叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的93.negligible adj. 微不足道的,可以忽略的94.notwithstanding prep. 尽管;虽然=despite, regardless of95.occupant n. (建筑物、房间等的)居住者,使用者96.offspring n.(某人或某夫妇的)孩子,子女= descendant97.optimize vt. 优化98.goaloriented adj. 目标指向的99.originality n.独创性100.outnumber vt. (在数量上)压倒,比…多101.outskirt n. 郊区,市郊102.outsmart vt. 智胜; 比…更机灵;比…更精明103.outspoken adj. 直率, 坦诚104.overhear vt. 无意中听到;偷听vi. 无意中听到;偷听到105.overwhelm vt. 淹没;压倒;受打击;覆盖;压垮106.overwhelmed adj. 不知所措的107.partially adv. 部分地;在某种程度上;有点儿108.perception n. 认识能力;知觉,感觉;洞察力;看法;获取109.perfume n. 芳香;香味;馨香110.philosophy n. 哲学;哲理;人生观111.unplug vt. 拔去……的电源;疏通112.practicality n. 可行性;实用性113.predecessor n. 前任,前辈114.preliminary adj.预备的,初步的115.prescription n. 处方, 药方116.pressed/hardpressed adj.(时间、金钱)紧张的,匮乏的,不足的117.pressing adj. 紧迫的;紧急的;急迫的118.prevail vi. 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜119.pricey/pricy adj. 价格高的;昂贵的120.preceding adj. 在前的;前述的v. 在...之前121.prestige n. 威信;声望122.presumably adv. 大概;很可能;也许;据推测123.prioritize vt. 优先考虑;确定……的次序124.privileged adj. 有特权的;享受特殊待遇的125.unprojected adj. 非预料的;未计划的126.disproportionately adv. 不成比例地127.provision n.供应;预备;存粮128.psychologically adv. 心理上地;心理学地129.punctual adj. 按时的;准时的;守时的130.ragged adj. 破旧的,褴褛的 (of clothes) old and torn131.rating n. 等级;等级评定;额定功率132.recession n. 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处133.recruit vt. 征募;聘用;通过招募组建;(使)恢复健康n. 招聘;新兵;新成员134.refreshing adj. 使人耳目一新的, 新鲜的; 提神的,清凉的135.reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强136.reminisce v. 回忆,追忆137.replicate vt. 复制;(精确地)仿制138.resent vt. 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶139.roundabout adj. & n. 绕道的, 不直接的;转盘路140.unsealed adj. 开放的;未封闭的141.selective adj. 选择性的; 仔细挑选的,严格筛选的142.selfcentered adj. 自我为中心的; 不受外力的影响143.sensation n. 感觉,直觉;轰动;感动144.sensational adj. 引起轰动的;极好的145.sequential adj. 按次序的; 顺序的; 序列的146.slippery adj. 滑的,易滑落的147.spectacle n. 景象;场面;奇观148.spectator n.观众,旁观者149.spiritual adj. 精神的;心灵的;非物质的 [反] physical150.strategically adv. 战略性地151.livestream vi. 直播 n. 直播152.subscribe vi.订阅,订购(报刊等)vt. (定期)捐赠153.substantial adj. 显著的;重要的;结实的;牢固的154.succeeding adj. 随后的,接着的155.succession n. 连续;继位;继承权;[生态] 演替156.surrender vt.交出 vi.投降157.surpass vi. 优于或超过某人/某物 = exceed158.surplus n. 剩余(额);盈余;adj. 剩余的159.suspended adj. 悬浮的;暂缓的160.sustainable adj. ①可持续的②(对自然资源和能源的利用)不破坏生态平衡的161.sweaty adj. 满是汗的;汗津津的;汗水湿透的162.sweeping adj.延伸的;笼统的;全面的;(变化)巨大的,重要的,有广泛影响的163.symbolize vt. 是……的象征;代表164.tailored adj. (衣服)紧身的,合身的;定制的165.technically adv. 严格说来; 准确来说166.technique n. 技术; 技巧, 方法167.tediousness n. 沉闷;乏味168.intolerable adj. 不能忍受的; 无法容忍的169.torturing adj. 拷问的;使受苦的;使痛苦的170.swift adj. 快的, 迅速的171.underplay vt. 贬低;对…轻描淡写172.utilize vt. 使用;利用= use, employ173.utmost adj. 最远的 n. 极限174.utter adj. 完全的,彻底的 vt. 说出175.utterance n. 说出;话语176.vacancy n.空白,空间,空缺,空额,空位177.invariably adv. 总是;不变地;一定地178.verbal adj. 口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的n. 动词的非谓语形式179.verify vt.证实,查证;证明180.vice versa n.反过来也一样,反之亦然181.victim n. 受害者, 牺牲品182.vigorous adj. 剧烈地;有力的;朝气蓬勃的183.envision vt. 设想; 想象184.visionary adj. 有远见的; 愿景的n. 有远见的人; 愿景家185.visualize vt. 形象,形象化;想像,设想vi. 显现186.voluntarily adv.自愿地187.vulnerable adj. 脆弱的;易受伤害的188.warning n. 警报189.weave vt.编织,织布(wove, woven)190.outweigh v. 在重量、价值或重要性上超过(某事物)191.wholesome adj.有益健康的=healthful192.withdrawal n. 取回;撤回193.wreck vt.造成(船舶等)失事194.youngster n. 年轻人;少年;儿童=juvenile195.zeal n. 热情;热心;热诚196.zealous adj. 热心的,热情的,积极的n. (Zealous)人名;(英)泽勒斯。

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)A

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)A

.a art. 一个(件…)abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力have the/an ability to dosth. 有能力做某事able adj. 能干的, 有能力的be able to do sth. 能够做某事abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的aborad adv. 在船(或飞机、车等)上;上船,登机prep. 在(船、飞机或车等)上about prep. 关于above prep. 在……上方adv. 在上方abroad adj. 在(到)国外absence n. 不在;缺席in one's absence 某人不在/缺席absent adj. 不在的;缺席的;心不在焉的be absent from 不在…;自…缺席absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的,不容置疑的absorb v. 吸收,理解be absorbed in 全神贯注于…absorption n. 吸收;专心abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要;梗概academic adj. 学术上的;学业上的academy n. 学院accent n. 重音;口音,腔调accept v. 接受;认可acceptable adj. 可接受的unacceptable adj.不能接受的access n.接近;进入;利用have access to 可接近;可进入;可利用accessible adj. (某地)易到达的;(某物)易到手的;(某物)易亲近的sp. be accessible to sb. by 交通工具对某人而言乘某交通工具可到达某地accident n.意外事件;事故by accident/chance 偶然地,意外地traffic/car accident 交通事故/车祸accidental adj. 偶然的,意外的accommodation n.住处,膳食;方便设施accompany vt. 陪伴, 为…伴奏(或伴唱)accomplish vt.实现;完成;达到according adv.按照,根据according to 根据…accordingly adv. 照此;因此.account n.叙述,报导;账目,账户;说明,解释;理由;考虑vi.说明,解释take…into account 把…考虑在内on account of 由于on no account 绝不open an account 开户头account for 说明,解释;占(百分比)accountant n. 会计人员accuracy n. 准确(性), 精确度accurate adj.准确的,精确的accuse vt. 责备,控告accuse sb. of 指责/控告某人…accusation n.指责;控告accuser n.原告,控告者accustomed adj. 习惯了的,通常的be/get accustomed to 习惯于…(to为介词)ache n.疼痛achieve vt.完成;实现;达到;赢得achievement n.成就,成绩make great achievems in 在…中取得巨大的成就acid adj.酸的n.(化)酸acid rain 酸雨acknowledge vt.承认;告知(或确认)(信件等)的收到acquire vt. 占有,获得,取得,学到acquire n.获得across prep.穿过,越过(道路、河流、沙漠等平面);在…对面adv.从一边到另一边act vi.行动;表演vt.扮演(角色)n.行为;法令,条例act as 担任,充当act on/upon 对…起作痛;按照…行动interact vi.相互作用action n.行动take action 采取行动active adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的n. 主动语态;积极分子activity n.活动actor n.演员,男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv. 实际上,事实上adv. 居然,竟然(表示惊讶)adapt v. (使)适应,改编vi. 适应,适合adapt…to 使…适应…(to为介词)adapt (oneself)to 适应…(to为介词).adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的;可改编的adaptation n.适应;改编add v.加,添加add …to 把…添加到…add to 增加,增添add up 把…加起来add up to 合计达additive n.添加剂addition n.加;加法in addition 此外in addition to 除…之外(还)(to为介词)additional adj.附加的additionally adv.此外address n.演说,讲话;地址;称呼vt.向…致辞、演说;在(信封等)上写姓名地址addresser n.发信人addressee n.收信人adequate adj. 充足的, 适当的adjust v.调整,调节adjustment n. 调整,调节administration n.行政,管理;行政机关,管理部门administrative adj.行政的;管理的administrator n.行政官员;管理者admire vt.赞赏,欣赏;钦佩;羡慕acmire sb. for 因…钦佩某人admiring adj.赞赏的;钦佩的;羡慕的admiration n.赞赏;钦佩;羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的, 令人赞赏的admission n. 准许进入;承认admit vt.准许…进入;承认admit…to/into 准许…进入…admit doing/haveing done 承认做过adopt vt.采纳,采用;收养adoption n.采纳,采用;收养adult n.成年人adulthood n.成年advance v.前进;进步;促进n.前进;进步in advance 预先,事先advanced adj. 高级的, 先进的advancement n.前进;进步advantage n. 有利条件,优点vt. 有利于take (full)advantage of (充分)利用;趁机利用advantage over 对…的优势to one's advantage 对某人有利.advantageous adj.有利的adventure n. 冒险(经历);奇遇adventurous adj.冒险的;喜欢冒险的adventurer n.冒险家advertise 为…做广告,宣传,登广告advertise for 为征求…登广告advertising n.(U)广告(业)advertising agency 广告公司advertiser n.登广告者,广告客户advertisement n.(C)广告(略作ad);adv. 广告advice n./vt.(U)劝告,忠告,建议take/follow one's advice 听从某人的建议advise vt.劝告,忠告,建议advise doing 建议做advise sb. to. do 建议某人做advisable adj. 明智的,合情合理的adviser,advisor n.顾问;导师aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事物(一般指私事或公事)private/family/foreign affairs (组)私事/家事/外交事务affect vt.影响;使感动;(疾病)侵袭affection n. 喜爱,慈爱afford vt.买得起,承担得起;提供afford sth./to do (组)买得起;承担得起afraid adj.害怕的;担心的(不置于名词前)be afraid of (组)害怕…be afraid to do (组)不敢做I'm afraid (that)…恐怕…after prep.在…之后be after (组)准干;追求afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次again and again=time and (time)(组)再三地,反复地againagainst prep.(反)对;以…为抵御对象be against (组)反对;违背;违反age n.年龄;时代v.(使)变老at/beyond/under the age of (组)在/超过/不到…岁at an early age (组)年幼时for one's age (组)论年龄look one's age (组)看起来与年龄相符for ages (组)很长时间middle-aged adj.中年的aged adj.年老的;(置于数词之前)…岁的.agency n.代理处travel /news agency (组)旅行社/新闻社agent n. 代理人,代理商aggressive adj.侵犯的,侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的;敢作敢为的age adv.以前agree v.同意agree to sth. (组)同意(建议等)agree with (组)同意(某人)的意见;(气候、食物)适合(人);与…一致agree on (组)就…达成共识agree to do (组)同意做agreement n.同意;协议reach an agreement (组)达成协议disagree with (组)不同意(某人)的意见;(气候、食物)不适合(人);与…不一致agreeable adj. 令人愉快的,惬意的agriculture n. 农业;农艺agricultural adj.农业的ahead of (组)在…前面;胜过go ahead (组)请做(说)aid n.帮助;辅助物v.帮助first aid (组)急救audio-visual aids (组)试听教具AIDS n.艾滋病aim vi.瞄准n.目的,目标aim at (组)瞄准;目标在于air n.空气;气氛;航空in the air (组)在空中on the air (组)在广播by air = by plane (组)乘飞机air-conditioned adj.装有空调设备的air-conditioner n.空调机aircraft n.飞机;飞艇;航空器airline n.航线;航空公司airliner n.客机airmail n. 航空邮件airport n.机场at the airport (组)在机场alarm n.警报(器);闹钟fire alarm (组)火警警报(器)alaming adj.惊人的album n.(着想本、集邮本等)粘贴簿;唱片集,专辑photo/stamp album (组)相册/集邮簿.alcohol n. 酒精;酒alcoholic adj.酒精的alert adj. 警觉的,灵敏的n. 警戒,警报vt. 向…报警;使警觉,使警惕alike adv.一样地;相似地adj.一样的;相似的(不置于名词前)all pron.所有的adv.完全all over (组)到处;浑身in all (组)总共not at all (组)别客气;一点也不above all (组)最重要的是after all (组)毕竟,终究,归根结底allow vt.允许allow doing (组)允许做allow sb. to do (组)允许某人做almost adv.几乎alone adj.仅仅(用于名词或代词后);(不置于名词前)单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着adv.向前;一起along/together with (组)与…一起alongside adv.在旁边aloud adv.出声地read aloud (组)朗读alphabet n.字母表already adv.已经also adv.也alter v. 改变alternative adj.供选择的;替代的n.两者择一;选择have no afternative but to do (组)别无选择,只得…although conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv. 总共,完全地always adv.总是a.m. 上午amateur n.业余爱好者adj.业余爱好的amaze vt.使惊异,使大为惊奇be amazed at /to do /that (组)对…大感惊讶amazed adj.感到惊异的,感到吃惊的amazing adj. 惊人的,令人惊奇的ambition n. 志向;强烈欲望ambition adj.雄心勃勃的;有野心的ambulance n. 救护车among prep.在…(三者以上)中;…之一among other things = among others (组)尤其,其中amount n.数量;总数vi.总计a large/small amount of = large/smallamounts of(组)大量的/少量的(修饰不可数名词)amuse vt.逗乐,娱乐amused adj.被逗乐的amusing adj.有趣的amusement n. 乐趣;娱乐(活动)an art.一个(件…)analysis n.分析analyze v. 分析,分解vt. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先,原种ancient adj. 古代的,古老的n. 古人, 古货币and conj.和and so on (组)…等等anger n. 怒气,愤怒vt.使发怒,激怒angle n. 角(度),角落vt. 斜移,转变角度vi. 钓鱼,谋取,转变角度n. (Angle)盎格鲁人angry adj.发怒的,生气的be angry at/to do that (组)对…生气animal n.动物ankle n.脚踝anniversary n.周年纪念(日)adj.周年的announce vt.宣布;通告announcement n.宣布;通告announcer n.广播员annoy vt.使烦恼,使恼怒;打扰be annoyed at sth./with sb. (组)生…的气annoying adj. 恼人的,讨厌的annual adj. 每年的,年度的,一年生的n. 年刊,年鉴,一年生植物another adj./pron.另一;再一answer v./n.回答;回复answer(n.)to the question/letter (组)问题的回答/信的回复answer for (组)对…负责ant n.蚂蚁antipollution n. 防止(环境)污染anxious adj.焦虑的;急切的,渴望的be anxious about (组)担忧…be anxious for /to do/that (组)渴望…anxiety n.焦虑,渴望any adj.任何的anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.不管怎样,无论无何anymore adv.再也anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何东西;任何事anyway adv.无论如何,不管怎样anywhere adv.任何地方apart adv.分开地apart from (组)除…之外(可替代except,except for,besides 等)apartment n.公寓apologize vi.道歉apologize to sb. for (组)为…向某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apology to sb. for (组)为…向某人道歉apologetic adj.表示歉意的apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的;似乎真实的appeal vi./n.呼吁;上诉;吸引appeal to (组)呼吁;上诉;吸引appealing adj. 吸引人的appear vi.出现;显得;好像It appears (to sb.) that…= sth./sb.appear to do(组)(在某人看来)似乎…There appear(s)(to be)…(组)似乎有…(appear单复数看后面的名词)appearance n. 出现;外貌appetite n.食欲have a good /poor appetite (组)胃口好/不好have no appetite for sth. (组)没胃口吃某物appetizing adj.促进食欲的applaud vi. 鼓掌vt. 向…鼓掌applause n.鼓掌(声);欢呼,喝彩apple n.苹果(树)appliance n.器具electrical/household appliances (组)电气制品/家电applicant n.申请人application n.申请(表);应用apply v.申请;应用apply (to…)for (组)(向…)申请…apply…to (组)把…应用于…(to为介词)appoint vt. 任命,委任appointment n. 约会;任命,委任have an appointment with sb. (组)与某人有约会make an appointment with sb. to do sth. (组)与某人约好做某事appreciate vt.感激;欣赏,赏识appreciate (one's)doing (组)感激(某人)做I would appreciate it (very much)if youwould/could…(组)如果你…我就很感激了appreciation n.感激;欣赏,赏识;鉴赏(力)approach v.接近n.接近;入门;途径;方法approach to sth. (组)某事物的学习、研究、处理方法approachable adj. 可接近的, 易接近的, 亲切的appropriate adj. 合适的,适当的approve vt. 批准,核准,证实vi. 赞同approve (of)(组)赞成approval n.批准;赞成architecture n.建筑(学)area n.地区;面积;领域argue v.争论;主张argue with sb. about/over (组)就…与某人争论argue for/against (组)赞成/反对argument n. 争论;论据arise vi.起立;上升,升起;发生,出现arise from (组)由…发生、出现arithmetic n.计算;算术arm n.臂;前肢;(总称,用-s)武器hold…in one'sarms (组)怀里抱着;拥抱arm in arm (组)臂挽着臂arouse vt. 唤醒,激发,激起vi. 唤醒in arms 武装着(的)armed adj.武装的army n.军队;陆军around prep.环绕,在…周围;在…四处adv.环绕,在周围;到处;大约arouse vt.引起(兴趣、好奇心等)arrange v.安排arrange(for)sth. (组)安排某事物arrange for …to do (组)安排…做make arrangements for (组)为…做安排arrest n.拘捕arrival n.到达on(one's)arrival(at/in sp.) (组)(某人)一到(某地)就…arrive vi.到达arrive at (组)到达(小地方);达成(结论、协议等)arrive in (组)到达(大地方)arrow n.箭;箭头符号art n.美术;艺术;(用-s)文科artistic adj.美术的;艺术的article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词vt. 定契约artificial adj. 人工的,人造的;做作的.artist n.艺术家;画家as conj.当…的时候,一边…一边…,随着;像;按照;因为;尽管prep.作为(后接名词或形容词)as…as…(组)同…一样…not as /so …as (组)不如…那样…as…as possible=as…as one can (组)尽可能地…just as (组)(连)正如;正当as for (组)至于(一般位于句首)as to (组)至于(一般位于句首);关于as if = as though (组)(连)好像(从句表示假的情况时虚拟,表示真的情况时不虚拟)ash n.灰;(常-es)灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的;难为情的(不置于名词前)be ashamed of/to do/that (组)对…感到惭愧aside adv.在(到,向)旁边ask. v.问;请求,要求ask(sb.)about (组)(向某人)查问,打听ask(sb.)for sth. (组)(向某人)要某物ask/tell sb. to do sth. (组)吩咐某人做某事asleep adj.睡着的(不置于名词前)aspect n.方面in all aspects (组)在各方面aspirin n. 阿斯匹林(药品)assemble v.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集会;会议,装配assembly line (组)(工厂的)装配线assess vt.评估;评价,评论assignment n. 评估;评价,评论assign vt.分配(任务);布置(作业);指派assign sb.sth.=assign sth.to sb. (组)分配(任务)给某人;布置(作业)给某人assignment n.任务;作业assist n. 帮助,协助,协助的器械vt. 帮助,协助vi. 帮助,协助,出席assistance n.协助,帮助assistant n.助手,助理shop assistant (组)店员,售货员associate vt.联系;联合associate A with B (组)把A和B联系起来be associated with (组)与…有关association n. 练习;联合;协会assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为assure vt.向(某人)保证,使(某人)相信;确保.assure sb. that/of sth. (组)向某人保证…;使某人相信assure sth. (组)确保某事assurance n.保证;确信reassure vt.使安心astonish vt.使惊讶be astonished at/to do/that (组)对…感到惊讶astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astronaut n. 宇航员at prep.在…;听到,看到athlete n. 运动员;田径运动员athletic adj.运动(员)的atmosphere n. 大气, 气氛,空气, 格调, 情趣, 气压atom n.原子atomic adj.原子(能)的attach vt.连接;使依附be attached to (组)依附于,附属于attach great importance to (组)对…极为重视(to为介词)attachment n.附件,附属物attack n./vt.攻击;责难,(疾病)侵害attempt vt./n.企图,尝试attempt (v./n.)to do (组)企图做,尝试做attend vt. 参加,注意,照料vi. 专心,留意,待命attend to (组)仔细倾听;专心于(to为介词)attendance n.出席;看护attendant n.出席者;服务员unattended adj.无人照看的attention n.注意(力)pay attention (组)注意…(to为介词)draw/attract/catch/get/capture one's(组)吸引某人的注意力attentiondraw one's attention to (组)吸引某人的注意力到…(to为介词)hold one's attention (组)保持某人的注意力attract worldwide attention (组)举世瞩目without attracting public attention (组)默默无闻attentive adj. 全神贯注的attitude n.态度attitude towards (组)对…的态度attract vt.吸引,引起attract sb. to (组)把某人吸引到…(to为介词)distract vt.使分心attraction n.吸引(力);有吸引力的事物(或人)tourist attraction (组)旅游胜地attractive adj. 吸引人的.audience n.观众;听众;读者a large/small audience (组)许多/少量观众audio-visual adj. 视听的audio adj.声音的;音频的aunt n.姨;姑;婶母;舅母author n. 作者,创造者vt. 创造,写作authority n. 权威;权力;(用authorities)当局,官方auto n.(pl)汽车(automobile)的略写automatic n. 自动装置, 半自动武器adj. 自动的,机械的,半自动化的automatically adv.自动地;不自觉地automate vt.使自动化automation n.自动化autumn n.秋天available adj.可得到的;可利用的;有空的sth.be available to sb. (组)某物对某人来说可得到unavailable adj.不可得到的;不能利用的avenue n. 林荫道, 大街, 途径手段average adj.平均的;平常的,普通的;中等的n.平均on(the/an)average (组)平均avoid vt.避免avoid doing (组)避免做unavoidable adj.不可避免的await vt.等待awake adj. 醒着的(不置于名词之前)v.醒来;唤醒awaken v.醒来,唤醒;(使)意识到award vt.授予…奖n.奖;奖品,奖状award sb.sth.for = award sth.to sb. for (组)因…授予某人…奖aware adj.意识到的be(full/well)aware of/that/wh- (充分)意识到…unaware adj.没有意识到away adv.离开,向远处;向另一方向,向一边away from (组)离开;远离awful adj. 可怕的, 畏惧的, 充满敬畏的, 艰难的adv. 极其awfully adv.很,非常awkward adj. 笨拙的adj. 尴尬的。

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)TWXYZ

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)TWXYZ

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)TWXYZtable n.餐桌;表格at(the)table (组)在吃饭lay/set/spread the table (组)摆饭桌tablet n.药片tag n.标签tail n.尾巴;尾部tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制(衣服);使适应特定需要the tailor's (组)裁缝店vt.拿;带走;带领;就(座、职);吃,喝;服(药);搭乘(交通take量(体温等);采取(措施等);花费,需要(时间等)take in (组)吸收;理解;欺骗take off (组)起飞;脱下take on (组)呈现;承担;雇用take over (组)接管take up (组)开始从事;占据(时间或空间)take after (组)(长相或性格)像(父母等)take away (组)拿走,带走take down (组)拿下;写下,记下;拆毁(建筑物)take A for B (组)误认A为Btake to (喜欢上(to为介词)tale n.故事;传说talent n.天赋,才能;有天才的人,人才terribly adv.非常,很;可怕地terrific adj.可怕的;极好的territory n.领土terror n.恐怖;恐惧terrify vt.使惊恐terrified adj.感到恐惧的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terrorism n.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子test n./vt.测验;试验,测试;化验;考验text n.课文;正文wage n.(常~S)工资waist n.腰(身)wait vi.等候wait for (组)等候…wait(for sb.)to do (组)等待(某人)做waiting room (组)候诊室;候车室wait and see (组)拭目以待waiter n.(男)侍者,(男)服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wake v.醒来;唤醒wake up (组)醒来;唤醒waken v.醒来;唤醒walk vi./n.走,步行;散步go for a walk (组)去散步takehave a walk (组)散步Walkman n.(pl.)~s)随身听wall n.墙壁wallet n.皮夹子,钱包waltz n.华尔兹舞(曲);圆舞曲wander vi.漫游;闲逛;徘徊want vt.想要;需要want(sb.)to do (组)想要(某人)做want sth.(to be)done (组)想要某物被做war n.战争ward n.病房;牢房warm adj.温暖的;热情的;热心的v.(使)变暖warm up (组)(使)变暖;做热身运动warm-hearted adj.热情的,热心的;富有同情心的kind-hearted adj.好心的whole-hearted adj.全心全意的warmth n.温暖;热情warn vt.警告;告诫vi.发出警告warn sb. of/to do/that (组)警告某人…warning n./adj.警告(的)warship n.军舰wash v.洗;洗起来;冲走wash up=wash the dishes (组)洗餐具wash away (组)洗掉;冲走washing n.洗涤(物)washing machine (组)洗衣机waste vt.浪费n.浪费;废弃物adj.废弃的waste…(in)doing/on sth. (组)浪费…做/在某物上watch v.观看,注视,观察;照看,看守,监视n.照看,看守,监视;手watch…do/doing (组)看着…做/正在做watchman n.(pl.)~men)看守人water n.水vt.浇水fresh/mineral/pure/tap water (组)淡水/矿泉水/纯净水/自来水by water (组)由水路(=by ship/boat)waterproof adj.防水的wave n.波浪;挥动vi.挥手示意;波动,起伏vt.挥手向…示意;挥动wave at sb. (组)向某人挥手wave goodbye to sb. (组)向某人挥手告别way n.路;方法;方式;方面the way to do/of doing (组)做…的方法on the/one's way to (组)在去…的途中(to为介词)by the way (组)顺便说一下,顺便问一声;在途中by way of (组)经由…under way (组)在进行中in the/one's way (组)当道;妨碍in a way (组)在某种程度上in every way (组)在各方面in no way (组)绝不lead/point the way (组)带路/指路give way to (组)给…让路;让位于…make one's way (组)前进all the way (组)一路上;大老远the other way around (组)相反地freeway n.高速公路(=motorway,expressway)we pron.我们(主格)weak adj.弱的;稀薄的weakness n.弱点,缺点weaken v.(使)变弱wealth n.财富,财产a wealth of (组)丰富的,大量的(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词皆可)wealthy adj.富的weapon n.武器wear v.穿着,戴着;穿旧,磨坏;耐用,耐穿wear out (使)耗尽、穿旧、磨坏be worn out (组)感到筋疲力尽weather n.(U)天气,气象in all weathers (组)风雨无阻weather-beaten adj.饱经风霜的weatherman n.(pl.)~men)天气预报员weave v.编织;织布web n.蜘蛛网;网络Website n.网站wedding n.婚礼week n.周,星期weekday n.平常日,工作日(=workday)weekend n.周末at/on weekends (组)在周末weekly adj./adv.每周(的)n.周报;周刊weep vi.哭泣,流泪weigh v.称…的重量;中…;重要outweigh vt.比…重要weight n.重量;体重;重要性put on/gain weight (组)体重增加lose weight (组)体重减轻,减肥weighty adj.沉重的;重要的welcome vt./n.欢迎adj.受欢迎的receive/give a warm welcome (组)受到/给予热烈欢迎welfare n.福利well adv.好地adj.健康的n.井as well (组)也,又(位于句末)as well as (组)除…之外(还)well-known adj.有名的;众所周知的west n./adj.西方(的)adv.向西western adj.西方的westerner n.西方人wet adj.湿的;(油漆等)未干的;下雨的vt.弄湿whale n.鲸what pron.什么Whatworries/surprises/impresses(组)令某人担忧/惊讶/印象深刻的是…sb. is that…do what sb. dan to do (组)尽己所能去做…A is toB whatC is toD (组)A对B之关系犹如C对D之关系What if…?(组)如果…怎么办;即使…又有什么关系whatever pron.无论什么do whatever one likes (组)为所欲为wheat n.小麦wheel n.轮子;车轮;方向盘when adv.何时conj.当…的时候It was+时间点+when…(组)…的时候是何时be about to do…when…(组)正要做某事,这时…be doing…when…(组)正在做某事,这时…whenever conj.无论何时;每当where adv.在(向)哪里wherever conj.无论哪里whether conj.是否(no matter)whether…or…(组)无论是…还是…which pron.哪个;哪些whichever pron.无论哪个conj.当…的同时(从句一般用进行时);虽然,尽管(一般位于句首while(表示两方面)n.一会儿;一段时间after a while (组)过了一段时间for a while (组)一会儿,片刻whip n.鞭子;鞭打vt.(-pp-)鞭打whisper v./n.低语,耳语,窃窃私语whistle v.吹口哨;鸣汽笛n.口哨;汽笛white adj./n.白色(的)white-haired adj.白发的who pron.谁whoever pron.无论谁whole adj.全部的;整个的n.全部;整体as a whole (组)作为整体;就整体来看on the whole (组)就总体而言wholly adv.完全地whom pron.谁(who的宾格)whose pron.谁的why adv.为什么Why not do…?(组)为什么不做…?wide adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的adv.宽阔地;广阔地be wide open/awake (组)大开着/大醒着widen v.拓宽widely adv.广泛地,普遍地widespread adj.广泛的,普遍的width n.宽度;宽阔wife n.(pl.)妻子wild adj.野生的;荒芜的;疯狂的;狂热的wilderness n.荒无人烟的地区wildlife n.(总称)野生动物will v.aux.将会;愿意n.意志;遗嘱Where there's a will,there's a(组)有志者事竟成。

上海高考英语词汇手册列表分析

上海高考英语词汇手册列表分析

✧abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力,能干的✧abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的✧aboard adv.在船上,登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收,理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音,重音,强调✧accept v.接受,认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近,进入,利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的,意外的✧accommodation n.住处,住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现,完成,达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述,账户账目;解释,说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责,控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成,实现,达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的;酸✧acknowledge vt.承认,告知,收到✧acquire vt.获得,学到✧across prep/adv.穿过,越过✧act vi/n.行动,表演,扮演;行为,法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地,主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应,改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说,地址;演说,致辞✧adequate adj.充足的,适当的✧adjust v.调整,调节✧administration n.行政,管理✧admire vt.赞赏,钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认,准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳,领养,采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步,前进✧advanced adj.先进的,高级的✧advancement n.前进,进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件,优势;有利于✧adventure n.冒险,奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告,忠告✧advise vt.劝告,建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响,使感动✧affection n.喜爱,慈爱✧afford vt.买得起,承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄,时代;变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的,有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气,氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线,航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报,闹钟✧album n.唱片,集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的,一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的,完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅,单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着;向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的;选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共,完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者(以上)之中✧amount n/vi.数量;总计✧amuse vt.逗乐,娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐,乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的;古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气;发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念,周年的✧announce vt.宣布,通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒,打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的;年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的,急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv. 不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁,上诉,吸引✧appear vi.出现,显得,好像✧appearance n.出现,外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌,喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表,应用✧apply v.申请,应用✧appoint vt.任命,委任✧appointment n.约会,任命,委任✧appreciate vt.感激,欣赏✧appreciation n.感激,欣赏,鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近;入门,方法✧appropriate adj.合适的,适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区,面积,领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立,上升,发生✧arithmetic n.计算,算术✧arm n.手臂,武器(s)✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排(s)✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术,文科(s)【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的,人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当,随着,尽管,因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧,羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合,装配✧assess vt/n.评估,评价✧assign vt.分配,布置,委派✧assist v.协助,帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系,联合✧association n.联合,协会✧assume vt.假定,承担✧assure vt.保证,承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到,看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气,氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接,依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击,责难✧attempt vt/n.企图,尝试✧attend v.出席,参加,护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众,读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母,阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威,当局✧automatic adj.自动的,不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的,可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的,平常的;平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开,一边✧awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的,非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的,难用的,尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后,落后;向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的,厉害的,迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡;使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止,取缔;禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群,队,乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行,堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有,仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品,交易;讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮;犬吠✧base n.基础,基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆,盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打,击;板✧bath n.洗澡,浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡,游泳✧bathing n.洗澡,游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊;忍受,承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败,跳动;敲打,跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽,美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得,成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后;向后✧being n.存在,人,物✧belief n.相信,信任,信仰✧believe v.相信,认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带,腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲,弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益;益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外;而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单,议案,纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎,粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生,产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的,痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子,遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的,盲目的;使失明,使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼,街区;阻塞,阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版,船舷,董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船;乘船✧body n.身体,尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾,烧开,烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本;预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的,天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼,担心,特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形,鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子,智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支,树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破,违反;暂停,破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种;繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的,灿烂的,聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的,灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的,广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子;刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造;体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡,植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束,串✧bundle n.捆,束,包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧,烧焦,发亮✧burst v.爆裂,突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意,工作,公司,商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是;除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣,按钮✧buy v.买,购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边,通过,经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋,机舱,船舱✧cable n.索,缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算,估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的,镇定的;平静,镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动,战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把,能够;罐头✧canal n.运河,水道✧cancel vt.取消,删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者,求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部,食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子,给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府,大写字母;主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领,捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心,照顾✧career n.生涯,职业✧careful adj.小心的,仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆,马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载,携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开,分开,雕刻✧case n.实例,事例✧cash n/vt.现金;兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔,投,抛,扮演;扔,演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的,随便的,非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录;编目录✧catch vt.捉住,赶上,钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生;原因,起因✧cave n/v.山洞;坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞,电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的,主要的✧centre n.中心,中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的,有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条,一系列;拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子;入座,担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战,向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名,冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇,机会;碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变,变化;找零,零钱✧channel n.海峡,电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质,品质,文字,人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的✧charge v/n.主管,费用,充电,控告✧charity n.仁爱,慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力,吸引✧chart n.图表,地图✧chase v/n.追逐,赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊,聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对,制止;支票✧checkout n.结账离开,付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴,为喝彩;振奋,喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的,化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部,箱子,柜子,橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的;首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片,土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择,挑选✧chop v/n.砍,劈,斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕,盘旋;圆✧circular adj.圆形的,环形的,循环的✧circumstance n.情况,境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的,公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领,声称,提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级,等级;归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的,一流的;经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类,归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净,清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地,明朗的;清除,清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆,繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的,靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索,提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车,教练;指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣,外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷;感冒✧collapse v.塌下,崩溃✧collar n.衣领,项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集,集合,收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地,聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色;着色✧column n.支柱,专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子;梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧,连环画;喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰,使舒适✧command n/vt.命令,指挥,掌握✧commander n.司令官,指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业,贸易✧commercial adj.商业的,商务的✧commit vt.犯罪,委托,提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的,普遍的✧communicate v.传达,传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区,团体✧companion n.伴侣,同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较,对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛,竞争✧competition n.竞争,比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成;完整的,十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的,复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成,创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成,作文,作品✧compound n/adj.复合物;复合的✧comprehension n.理解,包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的,综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作✧compute v.计算,估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心,集中✧concept n.概念,理念,观念✧concern vt/n.关心,忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束,推断出✧conclusion n.结束,结论,推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境,状况✧conduct v.进行,指挥,管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认,坦白✧confidence n.信心,信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实,确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突,战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱,使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接,联系✧conquer vt.攻克,征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到,神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果,后果✧consider vt.考虑,认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成,构成,在于✧constant adj.连续不断的,一再重复的✧construct v.建造,构造✧consult vt.请教,查阅✧consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽✧consumer n.消费者,顾客✧contact n/v.联系,接触✧contain vt.包含,容纳✧container n.集装箱,容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录,内容✧contest n.竞赛,比赛✧context n.上下文,语境,背景,环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续,延续✧contract n/v.合同;订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制,支配✧convenience n.方便,便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话,会谈✧convey vt.运送,传导✧convince vt.使确信,说服✧cook n.厨子;烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的,冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作,配合✧cope vi.竞争,对付,应付✧copy vt/n.抄写,复印,模仿;复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的;改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱,花费✧cotton n. 棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算,数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家,乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对,一双,夫妇✧courage n.勇气,勇敢✧course n.过程,课程,必经之路✧court n.球场,法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖;封面,盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开;裂缝,瑕疵,缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁,碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的,荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造,产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用,信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评,评论✧critical adj.批评的,吹毛求疵的,决定性的✧criticize v.批评,评论,指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满✧crown n.王冠,王位✧crucial adj.决定性的,关键的,至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的,残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊,哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培,培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗,治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线,曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子,气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯,惯例,海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切,割;裂口✧cute adj.可爱的,漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期,循环;使循环,骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的;日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害,毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的,心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑;冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据,资料✧date n/vt.约会;约会,注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓✧day n.天,日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的,死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量,交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款,债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的,适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布,声明✧decline v/n.拒绝,下降,衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情,行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御,辩护✧defend vt.防御,辩护✧define vt.下定义,明确,规定✧definite adj.明确的,一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位,程度,度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟,延误,耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的,故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的,雅致的,易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的,可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递,分送✧delivery n.投递,分送✧demand vt/n.要求,需求,询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证,说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认,拒绝✧depart vi.离开,出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开,启程,出发,背离✧depend vi.依靠,依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀,存放,储蓄,预付✧depress vt.丧气,压下,抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述,形容✧description n.描写,叙述,形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠;离开,抛弃✧deserve vt.应得,值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求,请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地,目标,终点✧destroy vt.破坏,拆毁,消灭✧destruction n.破坏,毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心,坚定,果断,确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发,发展,生长,发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献,专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断,下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的,有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的,模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导,命令;笔直的,直接的✧direction n.方向,说明✧director n.主管,经理✧dirt n.污物,灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位,条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的,令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失,不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘,唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律;训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣✧discourage vt.阻止,阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴,碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机,洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散,不考虑,解雇✧disobey vt.不服从,不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱,混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的,混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离,远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的,不同的✧distinguish vt.区别,区分,辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的✧distribute vt.分发,配送✧district n.区域,地区✧distrust vt.不信任,怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱,打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门,分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的,驯养的,国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配,处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴,笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的,成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案,起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟;消耗,耗尽✧drama n.剧本,戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉,画,吸引,提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦;做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头,练习;操练✧drink v/n.喝,饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶,迫使,驱动✧drop n/v.滴;落下,掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药;吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的,到期的,预定的✧dull adj乏味的,愚钝的,不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆,饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任,义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自,各个,每✧eager adj.热切,渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的,早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的,热切的✧earnings n.收入,收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲,容易✧east n/adj.东;东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃,毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘,刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响,结果,效力✧effective adj.有效的,生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)✧elder adj.年龄大的,资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的,晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的,与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的,优雅的✧element n.元素,成分✧elementary adj.初级的,基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除,淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现,浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况,出诊✧emotion n.感情,激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调,着重✧emphasize v.强调,着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣,使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空;变空,排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住,包住,封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇,邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励,激励✧end n/v.末端;结束,终止✧endurance n.持久力,耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久,忍受,持续,忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚,使从事,吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强,提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学,吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐,招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐,招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个,全部✧entitle vt.给权利,给称号,提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入,许可,入口处,登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕,嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于✧equip vt.配备,有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物✧erase v.擦掉,抹去,清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误,差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑,逃脱✧especially adv.尤其,特别✧essay n.论文,散文✧essential adj.实质的,绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立,确立✧estimate vt/n.估计,评价,判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计,评价,鉴定✧eve n.前夜,前夕✧even adv.甚至,即使✧evening n.傍晚,晚上✧event n.事件,活动✧eventual adj.最终,结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的,持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变,逐步形成✧evolve v.进化,发育,演化✧exact adj.精确地,确切的✧examination n.考试,检查,检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换,交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外,不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅;借口✧executive adj/n.执行的;执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使,履行,训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出,展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大,展开✧expect vt.期待,预料✧expense n.花费,费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt. ✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解,解释,说明✧explanation n.解释,说明✧explode v.爆炸,爆发✧exploit vt.开发,利用,剥削✧explore vt.探险,勘探,探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口,输出✧expose vt.暴露,揭露✧express n/vt.快车,快递;表达,表示✧expression n.表达,表示,表情,短语✧extend v.延长,扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分,电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的✧extent n.广度,宽度,长度,范围,程度✧external adj.外面的,外部的✧extinct adj. 灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的,附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的,特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的,极端的;极端✧eye n.眼睛,眉毛,注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔;面对✧facility n.便利,设备设施✧fact n.事实,实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败,不及格,衰退✧failure n.失败,故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱,昏暗;昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的✧fairly adv.相当,公正的,不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任,信心,信念✧fake n.假货,赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒,落下;秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声,名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的,相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子,粉丝;煽动,激起✧fancy n/v.想象力;想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的,了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费,船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场;种田,务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住,吸引✧fashion n.时尚,方式,样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的,时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的,牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪,肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的,毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点,错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠,善行;喜爱,支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机;传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕,恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的,行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征;特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息,返回,反应✧feel v.感受到,觉得✧feeling n.感觉,感情✧fellow n.家伙,小子✧female adj/n.女的,雌性✧fence n.栅栏,篱笆,击剑术✧ferry n.渡口,渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的,丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧,高度兴奋✧few adj.很少,几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地,领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗,反对;战斗,打架✧figure n/vt.数字,外形人影;计算,描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影,胶片;拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的,财政的✧find vt.找到,发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的,精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成,结束✧fire n/v.火,炉火;燃烧,开枪,解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的;商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼,捕鱼;鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适,配合;适配;合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电;使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓✧flavour n.滋味,味道✧flee v.逃走,逃离✧flesh n.肌肉,果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的,灵活的,柔软的✧flight n.航班,飞行✧float vi.浮动,漂流✧flood n/v.洪水;淹没✧floor n.地板,层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动,飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的,流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞,驾驶;飞机✧focus v/n.集中,聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的✧fold vt.折叠✧folk n/adj.人们;民间的✧follow vt.vi.跟随,遵照✧following adj.下列的。

2020年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版

2020年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版

上海高考英语考纲词汇表(注:带“*”为2017年新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇;带“△”为2016年新增词汇)1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一(个、件……)3 △abandon v. 舍弃,放弃4 ability n. 能力;才干5 able a. 能够的;有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的,异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等8 about ad.大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到(在)国外11 *absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏,不存在12 absent a. 缺席的,不在的13 absolute a. 十足的;绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的;完全的15 absorb v. 吸收;吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)17 *academic a. 学校的,学术的18 accent n. 口音,音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道;入口vt. 使用,存取,接近21 accident n. 事故,意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿,容纳23 accommodation n. 住处,方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同,为…伴奏;vi. 伴奏,伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照,根据…27 account n. 账目;描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的,适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到,取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认;答谢37 acquire v. 获得;学到38 across prep. 横过,穿过39 act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事40 action n. 行动41 active a. 积极的,主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的;现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. (使)适应;(使)适合49 add vt. 添加,增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾;n. 有瘾的人,入迷的人51 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的,适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理,行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的58 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕59 admission n. 准入,接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学等)61 *adolescent a. 青春期的;n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养;过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进,促进;前进65 advanced a. 先进的;高级的66 *advantage n. 优势;有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议71 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议72 △advocate v. 拥护,主张,提倡n. 支持者,提倡者,律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事,事情75 affect vt. 影响,震动,(疾病)侵袭76 affection n. 影响,喜爱,慈爱,疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供78 afraid a. 害怕的;担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的,非洲人的;n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后;后来;prep. 在……之后;在后面;conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午,午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次;再,又85 against prep. 对着,反对86 age n. 年龄;时代87 aged a. 年老的,陈年的88 agency n. 代理;中介89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意;应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的,惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业,农学97 ahead ad. 在前,向前98 aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的;目标;v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对101 air n. 空气;大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司;航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站,飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到,警惕的;vt.向…报警,使警觉,使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于112 alive a. 活着的,存在的113 all ad.全部地;a. 全(部);所有的;总;整;pron. 全部;全体人员114 allow vt. 允许,准许115 almost ad. 几乎,差不多116 alone a. 单独的,孤独的117 along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边,与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变,(使)变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一,抉择125 although conj. 虽然,尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是;一直;永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的131 amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心,强烈愿望,志向134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国;美洲136 among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间137 amount n.&v. 数量;总计138 amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的141 analyse(Analyze)v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析;分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先144 ancient a. 古代的,古老的145 and conj. 和;又;而146 anger n. 怒,愤怒vt. 使发怒,激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝,踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布,宣告153 announcement n. 宣布,宣告154 announcer n. 播音员,报幕员155 annoy vt. (使)烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的;pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案;v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止(环境)污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的;焦虑的163 any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么164 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不,不再167 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的;与众不同地172 apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间173 *ape n. 类人猿,模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪175 apology n. 道歉176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉;呼吁178 appear vi. 出现179 appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌180 appetite n. 食欲;嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩;向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩;鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请(表),应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命,委派;确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏;感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近;靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准;赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似,大约196 *architect n.建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格198 arctic n.北极,北极圈 a. 北极的,极寒的199 area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域200 argue vi. 争辩,争论201 argument n. 争论,辩论202 arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现203 arm 1 n. 臂,支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备,武装起来;n.(美)武器,武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围;在附近;prep. 在……周围;大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒,引起;vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排,布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来,到达212 arrive vi. 到达;达到213 *arrow n. 箭,箭号214 art n. 艺术,美术;技艺215 article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做219 ash n. 灰;灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边,到一边222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的;n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请225 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林(药片)228 assemble v. 集合,召集,装配229 assess v. 评定,对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手,助理232 associate v. 结合在一起,使有联系233 association n. 协会,联合234 *assume v. 假定,承担235 *assure v. 使(某人)相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的243 *Atlantic n.大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气;气氛245 △atom n. 原子,微粒246 attach v. 附加;附属,连接,使依附247 attack vt. 攻击,袭击248 attempt vt. 试图,尝试249 attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加250 attention n. 注意,关心251 attitude n. 态度,看法252 attract v. 吸引,引起253 △attraction n. 吸引,爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众,听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威;权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天,秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道,街265 average a. 平均的;普通的;n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避267 await v. 等候,等待(处理)268 awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒;a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品,奖励271 aware a. 知道的;意识到的272 away ad. 离开;远离273 awful a. 可怕的;庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士,单身汉279 back ad.回(原处);向后;a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的,落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse,worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤;烘(面包)289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球;舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止;取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.;条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧(卖东西的)柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的;赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不,仅仅,简直没有305 bargain n. v. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声,叫声,大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍(物),栅栏308 base n. 底;基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆,盆313 basis n. 基础,根据,原则314 basket n. 篮子,蒌,筐315 basketball n. 篮球316 bat n. 板,蝙蝠,球棒,球拍v.打,击317 bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳319 bathing n. 游泳,洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗;战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前成为;是(原形)325 be v. (am,is,are,was,were,being,been)326 beach n. 海滨,海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. (下巴上的)胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat,beaten) v. n. 敲打;跳动;打赢(音乐)节拍333 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的334 beauty n. 美丽,美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became,become) v.;变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间,适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手347 behave v. 守规矩,行为348 behaviour(behavior)n. 行为,举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后350 being n. 人,生物351 belief n. 信条,信念352 believe v. 相信,认为353 bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物354 belong vi. 属,附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .(皮)带357 bench n. 长凳;工作台358 bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方(面)360 beneficial a. 有益的361 benefit n.&v. 利益;收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近363 besides prep.除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地,最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人(东西)367 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币375 billion n. 十亿,大量376 bind v. 使粘(结)合,捆绑; 约束; 装订; (用长布条)缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物(学)379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生;诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地;故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的385 bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备;责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯,毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑,降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡397 blood n. 血,血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣400 blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气401 blue n.蓝色;a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部;v. 上(船、火车、飞机)403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船,小舟405 body n. 身体406 boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头,骨质409 book n.书;本子;v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺,发隆隆声,急速发展n. 繁荣,钓竿,隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘;边境,国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻,使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的;烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. (向别人)借用;借420 boss n. 领班;老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子,容器426 bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部427 *bounce n. 跳,弹力v. 弹跳,(使)弹起,反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰429 bowl n. 碗,木球,大酒杯v. 玩保龄球,投球,平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子,箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑(子)434 brake n. 制动器,刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部436 brand n. 商标;牌子;烙印v. 打烙印于,把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸,胸部,乳房444 breath n. 气息;呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的447 *breed n.品种,种类448 *breeze n.微风449 *bribe n.贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖;砖块451 bride n. 新娘452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的;聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的,极聪明的,卓越的459 bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来460 broad a. 宽的,宽大的广播节目;vt.广播461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄;弟465 brow n. 眉毛,额(头),眉脊466 brown n.褐色,棕色; a. 褐色的,棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡(沫)472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算;安排474 build (built,built) v. 建筑;造475 building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡,(植物)球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰,撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担,负荷482 burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑;n. 烧伤;晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生;突然发作484 bury vt. 埋;葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木,灌木丛487 business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家490 busy a. 忙(碌)的491 but conj.但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫;屠宰(动物);残杀(人)493 butter n. 黄油,奶油494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮;v. 扣(纽扣)496 buy(bought,bought)vt. 买497 by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱,小木屋503 cable n. 缆,索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼;鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼508 calculate v. 计算;打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊,叫;电话,通话;v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫512 calm a.镇静的;沉着的;v. 镇静;沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.(夏令)营;vi. 野营;宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动,战斗;作战,参加竞选,参加活动517 campus n. (大学)校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. (美)罐头;罐子521 a garbage can (美)垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河;水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部,食堂530 cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本 a. 首都的,资本的,主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人,财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器535 captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获,占领,俘获537 car n. 汽车,小卧车538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料,保护;小心;v. 介意…,在乎;关心541 career n. 生涯,职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等550 cart n. 大车,(美)手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画552 carve vt. 刻;雕刻553 case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器554 cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员,收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒,胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投,掷,抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录(本、卡)vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸563 catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)564 cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜565 cause n.原因,起因;vt. 促使,引起,使发生566 cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞,岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会573 cell n. [生物]细胞574 cellphone n. 手机,移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地,公墓577 cent n.(100cents = 1 dollar)美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的,百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央582 century n. 世纪,百年583 ceremony n. 典礼584 certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭,结业证书586 chain n. 链;链条587 chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席,会长;议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战,提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛,冠军594 chance n. 机会,可能性,机遇595 change n.零钱;找头;. v 改变,变化;更换;兑换596 channel n. 频道;通道;水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. (汉)字,字体;品格,个性599 characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征600 charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱,控告601 *charity n. 慈善(行为); 施舍,捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱,宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表;航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的,贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊608 check n.检查;批改;vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改609 checkout n. 付款台,结帐离开; 检验,校验610 cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师;化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼,咬620 chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的;首要的;n. 领导,头622 child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩,生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代,童年625 childish a. 孩子般的,幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷,着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器629 chip n. 碎片,油煎土豆片,集成电路块,(计)芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择,抉择632 choke v. (使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住633 choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍,劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂;教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟641 cinema n. 电影院;电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的,绕行的; 供传阅的,流通的644 circumstance n. 环境,形势645 citizen n. 公民;居民646 city n. 市,城市,都市647 civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization(civilisation)n. 文化,文明650 civilize v. 使文明,使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求,声称,索赔652 clap v. 拍(手),鼓(掌)653 △clarify v. 澄清,阐明654 class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课655 classic a. 经典的;古典的n. 经典作品,经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类;分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净,擦干净;a. 清洁的,干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员665 clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声,卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声,发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬,攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖,克隆v. 无性繁殖,复制673 close a.亲密的;近,靠近;ad. 近,靠近674 cloth n. 布675 clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影678 cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索,提示681 coach n. 教练;马车;长途车682 coal n. 煤;煤块683 coast n. 海岸;海滨684 coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面,给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下,崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下693 collar n. 衣领;硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集,搜集696 collection n. 收藏品,收集物697 college n. 学院;专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色;vt. 给……着色,涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队,列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合;结合,组合703 combine vt. 使联合;使结合704 come (came,come) vi. 来,来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰;慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的;具有喜剧特点的;n. 喜剧演员,滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员,指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业,贸易714 commercial a. 商业的,营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪,做错事; 把…托付给; 保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等); 承诺,使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者;a. 共产党的;共产主义的723 community n. 社区;团体724 companion n. 同伴;同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的,相对的727 compare vt. 比较,对照728 comparison n. 比较;比喻729 compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛,竞赛731 competition n. 比赛,竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争(比赛)性的,有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的;vt. 完成,结束737 completion n. 完成,完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成,构成,写作,创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物,复合词745 comprehension n. 理解,理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的,强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中,专心752 concentration n. 集中,专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会;演奏会756 conclude v. 完成,结束757 conclusion n. 结论;结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的759 condition n. 条件,状况760 conduct vt. 进行,指挥,引导,带领n. 品行,管理,行为,举止761 *conductor n. 售票员,列车员,指挥,导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任,信心765 confident a. 有信心的,自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会,立法机关772 connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物;接触,联系774 *conquer v. 击败,征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的,神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论,后果,重要性778 consequently ad. 所以,因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的,重要的,值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的,体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心783 consist v. 包含,组成,构成,在于784 constant a. 经常的,不断的,一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地;不断地786 construct v. 构筑;建造,建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量,请教,查阅789 consume v. 消耗,消费,吃完,喝光,耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者,顾客,用户791 contact n. v. (使)接触; (与…)联系; (与…)通讯(或通话)792 contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳793 container n. 容器,集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的,发生,存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的,满意的;n. 内容,目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文,语境,背景,环境798 continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩,订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献,捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的,方便的808 conversation n. 谈话,交谈809 convey v. 传达,运输810 convince v. 使确信,信服,说服811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员,厨师;v. 烹调,做饭813 cooker n. 炊具814 cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷815 cooperate v. 合作,协作,配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付,对抗,(妥善地)处理818 copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……);v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)819 corn n. 玉米,谷物820 corner n. 角;角落;拐角821 corporation n. 集团,公司822 correct v.改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的823 corridor n. 走廊,回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品,装饰品 a. 美容的,化妆用的825 cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费n. 费用,成本826 cottage n. 小屋,村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅,长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数,点数32 counter n. 柜台,结账处833 country n. 国家;农村,乡下834 countryside n. 乡下,农村835 county n. 郡,县836 couple n. 夫妇,一对37 courage n. 勇气;胆略838 course n. 过程;经过;课程839 court n. 球场,法院840 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹841 cover n.盖子;罩;v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖42 cow n. 母牛,奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵,缺点844 craft n. 工艺,手艺,船,航空器845 crash v. 碰撞,坠毁,猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬,爬行,匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的,不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油,乳脂849 create vt. 创造;造成,产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行;控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的;罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻,危机,转折点857 critic n. 批评家,评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的,爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的859 criticism n. 批评,批判860 criticize v. 批评,批判,指责,非难861 crop n. 庄稼;收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的;n. 十字形的东西;vt. 越过;穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚865 crown n. 王冠,国王,王位866 cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶(体); 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作,培植,培养872 cultural a. 文化(上)的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好877 curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的;奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币;现金881 current n. (空气、水、电等)流 a. 现时的,通行的,通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯,曲,曲线(道路的)弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子,气垫886 custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾888 cut (cut,cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的,漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸895 daily a.每日的;日常的;ad. 每天;n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝,堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害899 △damp a. 湿的,潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿,使沮丧,抑制900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的903 dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于904 dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮;a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的905 darkness n.906 darling n. & a.907 dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑,破折号,猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料,数据909 △database n. 资料库,数据库910 date n. & v. 日期;约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明,拂晓913 day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的;无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额;交易v. 处理,涉及,(with)对付,应付920 dear a. 亲爱的;贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论(会),争论923 debt n. 债务;欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. (使)腐烂,衰败,衰退,衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗,蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的,得体的,相当好的928 decide v. 决定;下决心929 decision n. 决定;决心930 deck n. 甲板,舱面931 declare vt. 声明;断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…,修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为;事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败;战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务940 defend vt. 防守;保卫,防御,为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的,确定的943 definition n. 定义,释义944 degree n. 程度;度数;学位945 delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去,删除948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡,熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的,雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的,可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)954 delivery n. 投递,分送,询问955 demand vt. n. 要求,需要956 demanding a. 要求高的,费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明,论证,展示,示威959 dense a. 密集的,稠密的; 浓密的,浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开,出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置,安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下,压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价,使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门,局969 depth n. 深,深度970 describe vt. 描写,叙述971 description n. 描述,描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求;期望,愿望977 desk n. 书桌,写字台978 desktop n. 桌面,台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望,绝望980 △desperate a. (因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的,目标; 目的地,终点; [罕用语] 预定,指定984 destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定;确定989 determine vt. 决定;决心990 determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的991 develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片) 992 development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发993 device vt. 设计,装置。

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✧abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力,能干的✧abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的✧aboard adv.在船上,登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收,理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音,重音,强调✧accept v.接受,认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近,进入,利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的,意外的✧accommodation n.住处,住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现,完成,达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述,账户账目;解释,说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责,控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成,实现,达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的;酸✧acknowledge vt.承认,告知,收到✧acquire vt.获得,学到✧across prep/adv.穿过,越过✧act vi/n.行动,表演,扮演;行为,法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地,主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应,改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说,地址;演说,致辞✧adequate adj.充足的,适当的✧adjust v.调整,调节✧administration n.行政,管理✧admire vt.赞赏,钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认,准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳,领养,采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步,前进✧advanced adj.先进的,高级的✧advancement n.前进,进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件,优势;有利于✧adventure n.冒险,奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告,忠告✧advise vt.劝告,建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响,使感动✧affection n.喜爱,慈爱✧afford vt.买得起,承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄,时代;变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的,有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气,氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线,航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报,闹钟✧album n.唱片,集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的,一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的,完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅,单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着;向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的;选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共,完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者(以上)之中✧amount n/vi.数量;总计✧amuse vt.逗乐,娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐,乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的;古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气;发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念,周年的✧announce vt.宣布,通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒,打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的;年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的,急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv. 不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁,上诉,吸引✧appear vi.出现,显得,好像✧appearance n.出现,外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌,喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表,应用✧apply v.申请,应用✧appoint vt.任命,委任✧appointment n.约会,任命,委任✧appreciate vt.感激,欣赏✧appreciation n.感激,欣赏,鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近;入门,方法✧appropriate adj.合适的,适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区,面积,领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立,上升,发生✧arithmetic n.计算,算术✧arm n.手臂,武器(s)✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排(s)✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术,文科(s)【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的,人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当,随着,尽管,因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧,羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合,装配✧assess vt/n.评估,评价✧assign vt.分配,布置,委派✧assist v.协助,帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系,联合✧association n.联合,协会✧assume vt.假定,承担✧assure vt.保证,承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到,看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气,氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接,依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击,责难✧attempt vt/n.企图,尝试✧attend v.出席,参加,护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众,读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母,阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威,当局✧automatic adj.自动的,不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的,可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的,平常的;平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开,一边✧awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的,非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的,难用的,尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后,落后;向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的,厉害的,迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡;使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止,取缔;禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群,队,乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行,堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有,仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品,交易;讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮;犬吠✧base n.基础,基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆,盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打,击;板✧bath n.洗澡,浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡,游泳✧bathing n.洗澡,游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊;忍受,承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败,跳动;敲打,跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽,美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得,成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后;向后✧being n.存在,人,物✧belief n.相信,信任,信仰✧believe v.相信,认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带,腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲,弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益;益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外;而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单,议案,纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎,粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生,产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的,痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子,遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的,盲目的;使失明,使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼,街区;阻塞,阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版,船舷,董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船;乘船✧body n.身体,尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾,烧开,烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本;预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的,天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼,担心,特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形,鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子,智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支,树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破,违反;暂停,破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种;繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的,灿烂的,聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的,灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的,广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子;刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造;体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡,植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束,串✧bundle n.捆,束,包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧,烧焦,发亮✧burst v.爆裂,突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意,工作,公司,商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是;除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣,按钮✧buy v.买,购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边,通过,经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋,机舱,船舱✧cable n.索,缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算,估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的,镇定的;平静,镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动,战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把,能够;罐头✧canal n.运河,水道✧cancel vt.取消,删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者,求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部,食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子,给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府,大写字母;主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领,捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心,照顾✧career n.生涯,职业✧careful adj.小心的,仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆,马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载,携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开,分开,雕刻✧case n.实例,事例✧cash n/vt.现金;兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔,投,抛,扮演;扔,演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的,随便的,非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录;编目录✧catch vt.捉住,赶上,钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生;原因,起因✧cave n/v.山洞;坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞,电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的,主要的✧centre n.中心,中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的,有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条,一系列;拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子;入座,担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战,向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名,冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇,机会;碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变,变化;找零,零钱✧channel n.海峡,电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质,品质,文字,人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的✧charge v/n.主管,费用,充电,控告✧charity n.仁爱,慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力,吸引✧chart n.图表,地图✧chase v/n.追逐,赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊,聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对,制止;支票✧checkout n.结账离开,付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴,为喝彩;振奋,喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的,化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部,箱子,柜子,橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的;首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片,土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择,挑选✧chop v/n.砍,劈,斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕,盘旋;圆✧circular adj.圆形的,环形的,循环的✧circumstance n.情况,境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的,公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领,声称,提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级,等级;归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的,一流的;经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类,归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净,清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地,明朗的;清除,清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆,繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的,靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索,提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车,教练;指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣,外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷;感冒✧collapse v.塌下,崩溃✧collar n.衣领,项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集,集合,收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地,聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色;着色✧column n.支柱,专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子;梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧,连环画;喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰,使舒适✧command n/vt.命令,指挥,掌握✧commander n.司令官,指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业,贸易✧commercial adj.商业的,商务的✧commit vt.犯罪,委托,提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的,普遍的✧communicate v.传达,传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区,团体✧companion n.伴侣,同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较,对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛,竞争✧competition n.竞争,比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成;完整的,十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的,复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成,创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成,作文,作品✧compound n/adj.复合物;复合的✧comprehension n.理解,包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的,综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作✧compute v.计算,估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心,集中✧concept n.概念,理念,观念✧concern vt/n.关心,忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束,推断出✧conclusion n.结束,结论,推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境,状况✧conduct v.进行,指挥,管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认,坦白✧confidence n.信心,信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实,确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突,战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱,使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接,联系✧conquer vt.攻克,征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到,神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果,后果✧consider vt.考虑,认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成,构成,在于✧constant adj.连续不断的,一再重复的✧construct v.建造,构造✧consult vt.请教,查阅✧consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽✧consumer n.消费者,顾客✧contact n/v.联系,接触✧contain vt.包含,容纳✧container n.集装箱,容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录,内容✧contest n.竞赛,比赛✧context n.上下文,语境,背景,环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续,延续✧contract n/v.合同;订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制,支配✧convenience n.方便,便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话,会谈✧convey vt.运送,传导✧convince vt.使确信,说服✧cook n.厨子;烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的,冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作,配合✧cope vi.竞争,对付,应付✧copy vt/n.抄写,复印,模仿;复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的;改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱,花费✧cotton n. 棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算,数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家,乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对,一双,夫妇✧courage n.勇气,勇敢✧course n.过程,课程,必经之路✧court n.球场,法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖;封面,盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开;裂缝,瑕疵,缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁,碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的,荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造,产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用,信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评,评论✧critical adj.批评的,吹毛求疵的,决定性的✧criticize v.批评,评论,指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满✧crown n.王冠,王位✧crucial adj.决定性的,关键的,至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的,残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊,哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培,培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗,治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线,曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子,气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯,惯例,海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切,割;裂口✧cute adj.可爱的,漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期,循环;使循环,骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的;日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害,毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的,心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑;冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据,资料✧date n/vt.约会;约会,注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓✧day n.天,日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的,死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量,交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款,债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的,适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布,声明✧decline v/n.拒绝,下降,衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情,行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御,辩护✧defend vt.防御,辩护✧define vt.下定义,明确,规定✧definite adj.明确的,一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位,程度,度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟,延误,耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的,故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的,雅致的,易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的,可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递,分送✧delivery n.投递,分送✧demand vt/n.要求,需求,询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证,说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认,拒绝✧depart vi.离开,出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开,启程,出发,背离✧depend vi.依靠,依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀,存放,储蓄,预付✧depress vt.丧气,压下,抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述,形容✧description n.描写,叙述,形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠;离开,抛弃✧deserve vt.应得,值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求,请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地,目标,终点✧destroy vt.破坏,拆毁,消灭✧destruction n.破坏,毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心,坚定,果断,确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发,发展,生长,发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献,专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断,下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的,有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的,模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导,命令;笔直的,直接的✧direction n.方向,说明✧director n.主管,经理✧dirt n.污物,灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位,条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的,令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失,不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘,唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律;训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣✧discourage vt.阻止,阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴,碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机,洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散,不考虑,解雇✧disobey vt.不服从,不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱,混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的,混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离,远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的,不同的✧distinguish vt.区别,区分,辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的✧distribute vt.分发,配送✧district n.区域,地区✧distrust vt.不信任,怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱,打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门,分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的,驯养的,国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配,处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴,笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的,成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案,起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟;消耗,耗尽✧drama n.剧本,戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉,画,吸引,提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦;做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头,练习;操练✧drink v/n.喝,饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶,迫使,驱动✧drop n/v.滴;落下,掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药;吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的,到期的,预定的✧dull adj乏味的,愚钝的,不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆,饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任,义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自,各个,每✧eager adj.热切,渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的,早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的,热切的✧earnings n.收入,收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲,容易✧east n/adj.东;东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃,毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘,刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响,结果,效力✧effective adj.有效的,生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)✧elder adj.年龄大的,资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的,晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的,与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的,优雅的✧element n.元素,成分✧elementary adj.初级的,基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除,淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现,浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况,出诊✧emotion n.感情,激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调,着重✧emphasize v.强调,着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣,使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空;变空,排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住,包住,封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇,邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励,激励✧end n/v.末端;结束,终止✧endurance n.持久力,耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久,忍受,持续,忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚,使从事,吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强,提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学,吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐,招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐,招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个,全部✧entitle vt.给权利,给称号,提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入,许可,入口处,登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕,嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于✧equip vt.配备,有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物✧erase v.擦掉,抹去,清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误,差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑,逃脱✧especially adv.尤其,特别✧essay n.论文,散文✧essential adj.实质的,绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立,确立✧estimate vt/n.估计,评价,判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计,评价,鉴定✧eve n.前夜,前夕✧even adv.甚至,即使✧evening n.傍晚,晚上✧event n.事件,活动✧eventual adj.最终,结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的,持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变,逐步形成✧evolve v.进化,发育,演化✧exact adj.精确地,确切的✧examination n.考试,检查,检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换,交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外,不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅;借口✧executive adj/n.执行的;执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使,履行,训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出,展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大,展开✧expect vt.期待,预料✧expense n.花费,费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt. ✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解,解释,说明✧explanation n.解释,说明✧explode v.爆炸,爆发✧exploit vt.开发,利用,剥削✧explore vt.探险,勘探,探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口,输出✧expose vt.暴露,揭露✧express n/vt.快车,快递;表达,表示✧expression n.表达,表示,表情,短语✧extend v.延长,扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分,电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的✧extent n.广度,宽度,长度,范围,程度✧external adj.外面的,外部的✧extinct adj. 灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的,附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的,特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的,极端的;极端✧eye n.眼睛,眉毛,注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔;面对✧facility n.便利,设备设施✧fact n.事实,实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败,不及格,衰退✧failure n.失败,故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱,昏暗;昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的✧fairly adv.相当,公正的,不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任,信心,信念✧fake n.假货,赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒,落下;秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声,名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的,相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子,粉丝;煽动,激起✧fancy n/v.想象力;想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的,了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费,船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场;种田,务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住,吸引✧fashion n.时尚,方式,样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的,时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的,牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪,肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的,毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点,错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠,善行;喜爱,支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机;传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕,恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的,行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征;特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息,返回,反应✧feel v.感受到,觉得✧feeling n.感觉,感情✧fellow n.家伙,小子✧female adj/n.女的,雌性✧fence n.栅栏,篱笆,击剑术✧ferry n.渡口,渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的,丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧,高度兴奋✧few adj.很少,几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地,领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗,反对;战斗,打架✧figure n/vt.数字,外形人影;计算,描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影,胶片;拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的,财政的✧find vt.找到,发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的,精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成,结束✧fire n/v.火,炉火;燃烧,开枪,解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的;商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼,捕鱼;鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适,配合;适配;合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电;使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓✧flavour n.滋味,味道✧flee v.逃走,逃离✧flesh n.肌肉,果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的,灵活的,柔软的✧flight n.航班,飞行✧float vi.浮动,漂流✧flood n/v.洪水;淹没✧floor n.地板,层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动,飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的,流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞,驾驶;飞机✧focus v/n.集中,聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的✧fold vt.折叠✧folk n/adj.人们;民间的✧follow vt.vi.跟随,遵照✧following adj.下列的。

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