新课标高考英语词汇手册 精品整理

新课标高考英语词汇手册精品整理新课标高考英语词汇手册精品整理

1. ability

the ability to do the capability of doing

be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing

1 主语可以是物

2 可以加不好的事

Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth) Could

enable sb. to do

2. (ab)normal adj.

n. above normal below normal return to normal

Cf. average adj. 平均的; 典型，有代表性的

n. above/below average on (the) average

against an average of … the average drivers

common adj. 人人都有;到处可见It’s common to have a mobile phone now.

共同;共有have …in common; common interest

ordinary adj.

general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline 社会一般的the general public general knowledge

general election

generally speaking

in general VS in detail

usual adj.

universal adj. a universal truth/rule

a universal language/universal peace/donor

topics of universal interest

n. the universe Cf. space 3. aboard adv. prep

go aboard the ship.

On board

4. abroad adv.

go/study abroad; from home and abroad

5. absence n.

one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present at

absent-minded

6. absorb vt.

absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth

7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitation

receive an invitation

Cf. be accepted by all

1

be well/coldly/poorly received by all

Cf. be accepted by a company

be admitted to/into a company

(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.

8. access (u)n. the access to the village

have (easy/no) access to the library

the Internet access

(in)accessible adj. be ~ to

9. accident n. Cf. accident

event

incident

issue

by accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally

on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally

10. according to the chairman/report

according to the specific situation

according to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned) 11. account

account for 1)占据 Girls account for 30% of the whole class.

2)解释…的原因 The student could not account for his absence.

Give a detailed/full account of sth

Take sth into account/consideration

On no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.

12. with great accuracy

Cf. accurate

exact

actual

13. accuse sb. of sth

charge sb. with sth

arrest sb. for sth.

blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.

scold sb. for sth.

criticize sb. for sth.

14. accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smile

be accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth. get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.

15. ache n.

have a bad headache/stomachache

vi. = hurt

I ache all over.

My heart aches for you.

My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.

Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)

vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelings

2

vi. My leg hurts.

wound vt. a wounded solider

n. = injury

injure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelings

n. injury

damage vt. damage the table/chairs