新课标高考英语词汇手册 精品整理

新课标高考英语词汇手册精品整理新课标高考英语词汇手册精品整理
1. ability
the ability to do the capability of doing
be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing
1 主语可以是物
2 可以加不好的事
Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth) Could
enable sb. to do
2. (ab)normal adj.
n. above normal below normal return to normal
Cf. average adj. 平均的; 典型，有代表性的
n. above/below average on (the) average
against an average of … the average drivers
common adj. 人人都有;到处可见It’s common to have a mobile phone now.
共同;共有have …in common; common interest
ordinary adj.
general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline 社会一般的the general public general knowledge
general election
generally speaking
in general VS in detail
usual adj.
universal adj. a universal truth/rule
a universal language/universal peace/donor
topics of universal interest
n. the universe Cf. space 3. aboard adv. prep
go aboard the ship.
On board
4. abroad adv.
go/study abroad; from home and abroad
5. absence n.
one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present at
absent-minded
6. absorb vt.
absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth
7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitation
receive an invitation
Cf. be accepted by all
1
be well/coldly/poorly received by all
Cf. be accepted by a company
be admitted to/into a company
(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.
8. access (u)n. the access to the village
have (easy/no) access to the library
the Internet access
(in)accessible adj. be ~ to
9. accident n. Cf. accident
event
incident
issue
by accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally
on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally
10. according to the chairman/report
according to the specific situation
according to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned) 11. account
account for 1)占据 Girls account for 30% of the whole class.
2)解释…的原因 The student could not account for his absence.
Give a detailed/full account of sth
Take sth into account/consideration
On no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.
12. with great accuracy
Cf. accurate
exact
actual
13. accuse sb. of sth
charge sb. with sth
arrest sb. for sth.
blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.
scold sb. for sth.
criticize sb. for sth.
14. accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smile
be accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth. get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.
15. ache n.
have a bad headache/stomachache
vi. = hurt
I ache all over.
My heart aches for you.
My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.
Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)
vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelings
2
vi. My leg hurts.
wound vt. a wounded solider
n. = injury
injure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelings
n. injury
damage vt. damage the table/chairs
damage one’s health/eyesight
n. do/cause damage to
Cf. damages
destroy vt.
spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.
a spoilt child
spoil his birthday party/the picnic
Cf. offend him
harm vt. harm sb.
harm one’s eyes
n. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm
= be harmful to = be bad for 16. achieve vt.
achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到(较抽象)
achieve a task/one’s aim 完成
achievement n. make achievements in
accomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成
accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到(具体) fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行
fulfill a task 完成
fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足
17. acquire vt.
acquire sth. 获得 acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得;养成
gain vt .gain sth. gain/lose five minutes a day
obtain vt. obtain sth. obtain one’s goal
earn vt. earn sb. sth.
win vt. win sth. win sb. sth. win over sb. 18. across
~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plain
Come across
19. act as
act n. Cf. act
behaviour
action
deed
20. actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual fact
Cf. real real leather/silk
a real person in real life
3
true It’s not true. She made up the story.
true love/friends
21. adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.
adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.
adopt vt. adopt a child
adopt a good attitude/the proposal
adjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clock
adjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth. 22. add v. add sth. to sth.
add up A and B
add that 接着说
add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了 add to our helplessness
(sth) add up to 总和
addition n. in addition to = besides
in addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more
23. address n. 注意词义
vt. address the envelope
address the meeting/ a large audience 24. admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your bravery
admire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~ 25. admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.
admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.
Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do
allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to do
advise doing advise sb. to do
recommend doing recommend sb. to do 26. advance v.
n. C/U make advances in = make progress in
advancement n. U
advanced technology / advanced course
27. take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most of
Cf. make the best of
have an advantage over sb.
28. adventure n. 冒险的活动
Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业 Every venture has the possibility of making or losing
money.
Risk
29. advertise the new car model in the newspaper
advertise for a job/roommate
30. advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.
advise sb. to do suggest one’s doing
advise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do
advise that…(sh ould) do
give advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.
4
give tips to sb. on sth.
31. affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairs
household affairs/ a love affair
Cf. business
do business with business hours on business or for pleasure
It’s none of your business.
set up/start a business
matter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.
Is there anything the matter with you?
32. affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)
be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story
be affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease
= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease
Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinion
n. U have influence on
effect n. have an effect on
achieve the intended effect
cause and effect
create a wonderful sound effect
(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effect
effort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to do
spare no efforts to do through combined efforts
impact n. have an impact on
33. afford vt. 买得起 afford sth. afford to do
承受得起后果 A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.
34. afraid adj. be afraid to do
be afraid of doing
Cf. I am afraid of dogs.
I fear dogs.
Dogs frighten me.
I am frightened at dogs.
35. agree to do
agree to my plan
agree with me/my words/what I said
His words don’t agree with his actions. 相符
The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜
(All of them) agree on (a date)
come to/reach/arrive at an agreement
agreeable(= pleasant) people/weather
36. ahead of me 在前面;胜过
ahead of time/schedule VS behind time
ahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times 落后于时代
37. aid n. a knowledge of first aid
hearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aids
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come to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistance
with the aid of = with the help of
aid v. = help; assist
aid (sb.) with sth.
aid sb. in doing
38. aim his gun at the target aim his words at me
aim at sth.
aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service. aim high
achieve one’s aim to do sth.
39. alike
(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)
(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.
Cf. A looks like B.
40. Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. alive
living the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language
lively a lively boy/lesson
live (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals
(adv.)be broadcast live
41. all students/all the students/all of the students
all of them
in all
all in all
after all
above all
first of all
all over
(not) at all
42. almost nobody/nothing/no…
not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enough almost/nearly everybody
Cf. almost/most/mostly
43. alone adj. She is alone, but she is not lonely.
adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneself
Money alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.
lonely adj. She is lonely.
a lonely girl
a lonely village = a remote/faraway village 44. amaze vt.
amuse vt.
45. have an ambition to do sth
achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition
46. a large amount of; a great deal of + U
plenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/C
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masses of; a good many; a large number of + C 47. in ancient times VS in modern times
the ancients
48. be angry with sb. at/about sth.
49. announce vt. 公开宣布
announce sth. ( announce their marriage)
announce that…
declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税
declare sth. (declare peace/war)
declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)
declare that…
claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物
claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)
自称 claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)
claim that…
demand vt. 需要 demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)
= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.
(强烈)要求 demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable
explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)
demand that…(should) do
require vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.
require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve)
(规定) 要求require sb. to do
(sb. ) be required to do
require too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of
sb.
( = beg sth. of sb.)
require that…(should) do
n. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirements
inquire vi. 咨询,询问
inquire for sth. = ask for
inquire about sth. = ask about
inquire into the matter
inquire after sb.
n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…
request vt. 请求 request sth. (from sb. )
request sb. to do
request that…(should) do
n. make an request for sth.
a pamphlet will be sent on/upon request
at one’s request = at th e request of sb.
command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥
command respect/ command a high price 博得
command a large vocabulary/ command English = master
command sb. to do
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command that…(should) do
n. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English
50. annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus service
disturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.
扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the river
disturb the balance of nature
使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the news
disturbance n.
interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation
bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.
vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.
Don’t bother about supper.
He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.
他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈
51. answer vt. answer the question = reply to the question
answer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the government
answer for …为。

负责
n. = reply
52. be anxious for sth. = be eager for=be desperate for
be anxious about sth. = be worried about 53. anyhow = anyway adv. 无论如何
Cf. somehow adv. 不知怎么的; 以某种方式
somewhat adv. = a bit; a little
54. apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
55. appeal vi.恳求;要求 appeal to sb. for sth./ appeal to sb. to do sth.
= call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do
诉诸appeal to war/arms
吸引appeal to me
appeal n. make an appeal for sth.
56. Cf. sb. appear/seem/happen to be/to do
There appear/seem/happen to be
It appear/seem/happen that…
Cf. sb. is said/reported/known/assumed/thought/believed…to be/to do It is said/reported/known/assumes/thought/believed… that…
As is known, …..
57. have an appetite for sth. lose/stimulate one’s appetite
58. burst into applause warm applause join in the applause 59. electrical appliances = electrical equipment household appliances
Cf. appliance 器具electrical/household appliances
equipment U
tool carpenter’s tools /gardener’s tools
instrument lab/musical/medical instruments
an instrument for/of communication
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device a device for peeling apples/for closing the door automatically
implement 用具farming/writing/gardening implements
facility U 便利 be used with great facility
pl.设施 kitchen/airport/educational/language teaching facilities 60. complete/fill in/fill out an application form
approve/refuse/reject/turn down an application
make an application to sb. for sth.
the new application(s) of sth. in (a field)
apply to sb. for sth.
apply the rule to this occasion
(The rule does not) apply to the case
The rule applies(be effective) till next May.
61. appoint him (as/to be) chairman of the board
meet at the appointed time
see patients by appointment only
make/have an appointment with sb.
62. have an appreciation of modern art/paintings
appreciate you/your talent
appreciate modern art/paintings
appreciate your help/appreciate your kindness in doing sth.
= thank you for your help = be grateful/thankful to you for your help
= show my gratitude to you for your help
63. 批准approve the plan wait for the fund to be approved
同意approve (of) your opinion
64. area n. cover an area of 100 square meters
be outstanding in his area = in his field
Cf. region
district
zone
field
65. argue with sb. over/about sth. augue for/against sth.
argument n.
66. arise vi. = come up; appear; emerge arise from
rise vi. = stand up = raise o neself rise to one’s feet
The flag is rising. a rising flag VS a risen sun
n. on the rise = on the increase rise and fall of an umpire
raise vt. raise oneself
raise a flag at the flag-raising ceremony
raise one’s voice /the rent
raise money = collect money
raise pets = keep pets
arouse vt. arouse curiosity/interest
67. arrange flowers arrange books
arrange for sb. to do sth. Mom has arranged for me to study abroad.
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arrange with sb. to do sth. I’ve arranged with Jack to meet at the square.
make arrangements/preparations for sth./to do sth. 68. arrive at VS. arrive in
The letter reached me yesterday. (不可用get to/arrive at)
arrive at an agreement/decision/conclusion 69. article n. 文章write an article on sth.
物品see articles of all kinds
Cf. item n. 一则新闻a news item = an item of news
一项many items on display/on the list/in the test paper
I love the last item on the program. 70. artificial adj. an
artificial flower/ snow/ leg/hand/eye/satellite
an artificial smile/artificial manners
Cf. synthetic fibers/materials
false teeth a false statement/alarm
fake money a fake painting by Picasso
a faulty electric fan
71. such…as the same…as
such a great man as he=a great man like him
Cf. She is such a nice girl as is loved by all of us.
She is such a nice girl that she is loved by all of us.
She is such a nice girl as to be loved by all of us.
Cf. as, like
as, though, although
as, when, while
as, which
as…as, so…as
72. be/feel ashamed of sth.
Cf. shameful adj.
73. be/fall asleep VS a sleeping baby
be fast/sound asleep VS be wide awake 74. assign sth. to sb. assign sb. to sth. I was assigned to that project.
assign sb. sth.
assign sb. to do sth.
75. 联系;联想associate A with B A be associated with B
有关联relate A to B A be related to B
结合combine A with B A combine with B
连接; 联系link A to/with B = connect A to/with B
系 tie A to B
76. 假定assume sth. (assume his innocence)
assume sb. (to be) + adj./n.
assume that
承担assume office/responsibility
77. assure sb. of sth. assure sb. that…
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ensu re sth. ensure sb. sth. ensure that…
guarantee vt. 保修 guarantee the clock for a year
保证guarantee to do = guarantee that…
担保guarantee the painting genuine
n. have a two-year guarantee under guarantee
a guarantee of happiness
a guarantee to do
a guara ntee that…
insure his house against fire
78. attack vt. a disease/disaster attack/strike/hit a place
n. make/launch an attack on
die of a heart attack
79. attach sth. to sth.
attach to sth.
be attached to sth.
80. attempt sth. attempt to do sth.
make an attempt at sth. make an attempt to do sth. 81. attend a meeting/a concert/school/church
attend (to) a sick child = tend (to) = look after = take care of attend to the matter
82. pay attention to sth./doing sth.
attract/draw/catch one’s attention catch one’s eye
call one’s attention to sth.
83. adopt/assume/take/maintain a positive/negative attitude towards/about sth.
84. attract sb./sth.
attract sb. to/into sp.
distract sb. from sth./doing sth.
a tourist attraction (U)
85. a large /small audience ( = vocabulary)
an audience of 100
86. have authority over sb.
87. be available to sb. make sth available to sb.
Three basketball playgrounds are available to students. 88. avenge sth. on sb.
89. avoid sth. avoid doing sth.
Cf. prevent a disease
90. awake adj.
awaken vt. awaken sb.
wake vt. wake sb. (up)
vi. wake up
waken vt. waken sb.
vi.
91. award vt. award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
Cf. reward sb. with sth. for sth.
11
give/offer/hand sb. sth. = give/offer/hand sth. to sb. present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
supply sb. with sth. = supply sth, to sb.
award n. Cf. reward, prize
92. Cf. be (un)aware of sth.
be conscious remain conscious after the accident
be conscious of sth. 93. be set in a background
look nice against the black background
94. backward adv. go backward VS go forward
adj. a background country
95. be badly needed/wanted be more badly needed/wanted be badly done be worse done
be in bad/urgent need of sth
96. break/disturb/upset the balance of nature
keep/lose one’s balance
be in/out of balance
eat a balanced diet
97. ban vt. ban sth.
ban sb. from doing sth.
Cf. prevent/ stop/prohibit sb. (from) doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. to do sth.
98. a bare mountain/branch bare feet/shoulders
Cf. empty an empty bottle/ room
vacant a vacant job/post
rare a rare stamp/species/flower/metal
Air is rare in the mountains.
scarce Fruit is scarce during the winter/war.
short be short of sth. give me short weight (短斤缺两)
99. make a bargain with sb. = make a deal with sb.
pick up a bargain
100. Cf. base an air base
the base of the vase/statue
basement in the basement
basis (pl. bases) the basis of the theory on a regular basis foundation lay a solid foundation for sth.
the foundation of the PRC
the Nobel Foundation
the foundation of the building 101. have/take a bath the bathing suit 102. Cf. beach go to the beach play on the beach coast off the coast along the coast on the coast
12
seaside
bank along the river bank
103. bear vt. 忍受(can’t) bear to do/doing sth.
bear=stand=endure=put up with=tolerate
怀有bear/keep sth. in mind bear love/hatred for her
带有bear no date/your signature/the Red Cross
承受bear the weight/the expense/the responsibility
生育bear flowers/fruit
born adj. be born of poor parents
be born in/into a rich family
be born lucky
be born to succeed
be born for the profession
a born actor
104. beat (beat, beaten) vt./vi.
Cf. beat 反复击打
My heart/the drum is beating fast.
beat a naughty boy
raindrops beat the window
waves beat the beach
strike(struck, stricken)
钟敲 The clock struck 12.
敲击Strike while the iron is hot.
He struck me on the head.
擦亮strike a match
袭击An earthquake struck the country. = attack.; hit 打动;留下印象Her beauty struck me.
突然想到The idea struck me. = The idea occurred to me.
It struck me that she was right. = It occurred to me that she was right.
hit(hit, hit)
击中The ball hit me on the back.
撞上The car hit the lamppost and blew up.
袭击An earthquake hit the area.
突然想到I hit on an idea. A strange idea hit him. Cf. beat (beat, beaten) beat sb. /a team
defeat (defeated, defeated) defeat sb. /a team
win win a game/match
win a prize/some money
win over sb. / a team
lose lose a game/match
lose to sb. /a team
105. 铺床make one’s/the bed
read sb. a bedtime story
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106. before It was (not) long before she came back.
two days
a long time
It won’t be long before she comes back.
since It is/has been long since she came back.
two days
when It was two o’clock when she came back.
that It was at two o’clock that she came back.
It was long ago that she came back.
It was yesterday that she came back.
Cf .before long = soon She came back before long.
She will come back before long.
long before
107. beg (for) sth.
beg sth. of sb. = ask sb. of sb.
beg sb. to do
108. begin with sth.
begin sth. with sth.
to begin with
Cf. start 出发 We will start at 7am tomorrow.
(使)开始 When did the lesson/party/quarrel/fire start.
start a business/company = set up
(使)启动The car won’t start.
I can’t start the car.
begin
Cf. begin to do 进行时 She is beginning to do her homework. 非人做主语 It began to snow.
加认知情感动词I began to love/realize/understand/know… begin doing
from beginning to end
at/in the beginning (of)
109. Cf. behave behave oneself She always behaves well.
act It’s time to act. We should act quickly.
Don’t take her seriously. She is acting.
She acts well in the play. She acted (the role of) Queen in the play.
My teacher acted as the interpreter in the interview.
function The machine is not functioning properly.
perform perform a trick/a play perform on the piano = play the piano She performed well in the interview. The machine performed
properly.
perform an operation/an experiment/one’s promise =
conduct(=do)=carry out
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110. Cf. believe
believe in I believe you/your words this time but I don’t believe
in you.
= I don’t trust you.
She believes in God/Christianity/the existence of ghosts.
She believes in jogging for her health.
111. sth. benefit sb.
sb. benefit from sth.
sth .be beneficial to sb.
Cf. sb. gain sth./a lot from sth.
sb. profit from sth./doing sth.
112. You’d better do
Better do
It’s better to do
know better than to do
* be better-off be better-known
* beyond the river/the mountains
beyond all praise/expression/description/imagination 113. draw up a bill
adopt/pass a bill
pay the bill
114. bind(bound,bound)
Cf. bind bind a package with strings = tie
bind papers into a bundle
bind the soil
fasten fasten the seat belt/safety belt/your coat lock
stick(stuck, stuck)
刺;扎stick his fork into the meat
粘贴stick the stamp onto the envelope = attach
坚持stick to your idea
陷入困境be stuck/get stuck
tie 扎tie a package with strings
绑tie his dog to the tree
联系tie your suc cess into others’ opinions
束缚be tied to the desk all day long
attach attach a stamp to the envelope = stick
附属be attached to the university
fix fix a bike = repair
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安装;固定fix a cupboard to the wall/ fix a table to the ground install install a telephone in the room
equip equip the room with a telephone
115. give birth to
116. bit
Cf. a bit a little
a bit happy = a little happy
a bit of food = a little food
not a bit happy = not happy at all not a little happy = very happy
do one’s bit for
bit by bit = little by little= step by step = gradually
117. be written in black and white
118. blame sb. for sth. = blame sth .on sb.
be to blame (be to let)
119. Cf. blank fill in the blanks
a blank in one’s memory/in one’s life
gap watch the film from the gap between the two heads
the gap between her teeth
close/fill/narrow the generation gap
crack There is a crack in the wall
leak stop a leak in the roof/pipe
120. a blanket of air
121. blare one’s horns all day long
122. bleed(bled, bled) bleed to death (starve to death/be bored to death)
123. He is blind in both eyes. 不能说成His left eye is blind.
(同样用法: dumb, deaf)
be blind to sth.
a blind choice
* block n.
block vt. The street/water pipe was blocked.
Cf. hold up/crowd
124. be born with a certain blood type
a blood test/a blood transfusion/ the blood bank
stop the flow of blood
indicate one’s blood type
16
* blow(blew, blown) Cf. flow(flowed, flowed)
v. blow a whistle
blow up = explode = go off
blow out the candle Cf. put out the fire the candle go out
n. give sb. a heavy blow on the head
It was a great/deadly blow to me.
125. be on board
go on board
on the school board ( on a committee/on the school team//on a list)
a notice board
* body temperature the body language
body VS mind physical VS mental spiritual VS material
126. book a ticket = reserve
booking office
127. Cf. border a border conflict
cross the French border
the lace border of a handkerchief / a border of flowers round the lawn
edge the sharp/dull edge of a knife
on the edge of a table
on/at the edge of a river/the town
128. bore sb. to death
be bored with = be fed up with = be sick of = be tired of
* borrow sth. from sb. VS lend sth. to sb.
Cf. You can keep (不能用borrow) the book for two weeks.
some borrowed words in English
129. both…and… 用复数
Cf. not only…but also… / not…but…/either…or…/neither…nor… 就近分配
130. 面on the bottom of the bottle VS on the top of the car on top
of the
world
点at the bottom of page 10 VS at the top of page 10
from the bottom of my heart (at the top of the mountain VS at the foot of …)
from top to bottom
on the bottom shelf
131. Cf. brain a brain disorder/damage
17
brains have (good/no) brains
use one’s brains
mind 头脑have a quick mind
理智lose one’s mind absence of mind
注意Out of sight, out of mind. have sth. in mind
with sth in mind
Cf. have sth. on one’s mind
意向make up one’s mind(s) to do
head a man with a big head
* brave adj. bravery n.
* breed n. Cf. species
* break one’s heart break a rule break a promis e break a record * have breakfast have a light/good breakfast have sth. for breakfast
* take/draw a deep breath hold one’s breath lose one’s breath = be out of
breath
breathe air
132. give/offer a bribe to sb.
take bribes
133. brief adj. in brief = in short = to put it brief = briefly
a brief stay / a brief fashion
* (sb.)bring sth. to an end (sb.)put an end to sth. (sth) come to an end
* have broad shoulders Cf. open one’s eyes/mouth wide
have a broad view/horizon/mind
broaden one’s horizon/vie w/mind
134. browse through a book = skim a book=leaf through a book
Cf scan
glance at
stare at
watch
observe
135. budget n. a family/government budget for the coming year 136. build up vt. /vi.
build up one’s
muscles/health/reputation/fortune/exper ience/character…
137. bump my head on/against a tree
bump into the wall = hit the wall
bump into sb. = meet with = run into = come across 138. relieve/lighten/bear/share a burden
139. burn vt. be burned to ashes
vi. Fire burns.
smell sth. burning (不是burned)
have the fire burning all night
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a burning candle = a lighted candle
* burst into tears/laughter/applause/leaves
burst out crying/laughing
* bury oneself in a book/one’s studies
with his head buried in a newspaper
140. anything but
nothing but
none but
none other than
not…but…= not…but rather…
not that…but that…
but for = without 虚拟
虚拟 + but + 事实 Cf. 事实 + otherwise + 虚拟
Cf. but/except do
but/except to do。