词源缩略语
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? (不确定,写成?) abbr. (缩略语)
abl. (夺格)
acc. (accusative宾格)
AF (Anglo-French盎格鲁法语)Afr. (African 非洲英语)Afrik. (Afrikaans 南非荷兰语)akin to (同)
AL (Anglo-Latin 盎格鲁拉丁语)
alter. (alteration变形)
Amer. (Americanism 美国英语)
AmerInd (American Indian美洲印第安语)
AmerSp (American Spanish 美洲西班牙语)
aph. (aphetic词首非重读元音脱落变形)
appar. (apparently 明显)
Ar (Arabic阿拉伯语)
Aram (Aramaic 阿拉米语)
assoc. (association结合)
aug. (augmentative强义词)
Austral (Australian澳大利亚英语)b. (blend of…的混合词)
Bulg (Bulgarian 保加利亚语)
c. (cognate with 与…同源,…的同源
词)
CanF (Canadian French加拿大法语)
Celt (Celtic 凯尔特语)
cf. (compare比较)
Chin (Chinese汉语)
comb. form (combining form构词成分)
comp. (comparative比较级)
contr. (contraction缩约词)
D (Dutch荷兰语)
d. (died 消亡)
Dan (Danish丹麦语)
dat. (dative与格)
deriv. (derivative派生词)dial. (dialect方言词)dim. (diminutive指小词)
E (English 英语)
EGmc (East Germanic 东日耳曼语) equiv. (equivalent对等词)equiv. to (equivalent to同)etym. (etymology词源)
F (French法语)
fem. (feminine阴性词)
fig. (figurative比喻义)
Fr (French法语)
freq. (frequentative反复词)
Fris (Frisian弗里斯兰语)
G (German德语)
Gallo-Rom (Gallo-Romance 高卢罗曼语) gen. (genitive所有格)
Ger (German德语)
ger. (gerund动名词)
Gk (Greek希腊语)
Gmc (Germanic日耳曼语)
Goth (Gothic哥特语)
Heb (Hebrew 希伯来语)
HG (High German高地德语)
Icel (Icelandic 冰岛语)
IE (Indo-European印欧语)
imit. (imitative拟声词)
impv. (imperative祈使语气动词形式)
indic. (indicative陈述语气动词形式)inf. (infinitive不定式形式)intransit. (intransitive不及物动词)Ir (Irish爱尔兰语)
irreg. (irregularly不规则)
It (Italian意大利语)
Japn (Japanese日语)
Kor (Korean朝鲜语)
L (Lat, Latin拉丁语)
LaF (Louisiana French 路易斯安那法语)
Lat (Latin拉丁语)
LG (Low German低地德语)
LGk (Late Greek 晚期希腊语)
lit. (literal字面义)
Lith (Lithuanian 立陶宛语)
LL (Late Latin 晚期拉丁语)
masc. (masculine阳性词)
MChin (Middle Chinese 中古汉语)
MD (Middle Dutch 中古荷兰语)
ME (Middle English 中古英语)
MexSp (Mexican Spanish 墨西哥西班牙语)
MF (Middle French 中古法语)
MGk (Medieval Greek 中古希腊语)
MHG (Middle High German 中古高地德语)
MIr (Middle Irish 中古爱尔兰语)
ML (Medieval Latin 中古拉丁语)
MLG (Middle Low German 中古低地德语)
mod. (modern近代形式)
ModGk (Modern Greek 现代拉丁语)
ModHeb (Middle Hebrew 中古希伯来语) MPers (Middle Persian 中古波斯语) n.s. (noun stem名词词干)
neut. (neuter中性形式)
NL (Neo-Latin 中古拉丁语)
nom. (nominative主格)
Norw (Norwegian挪威语)
obl. (oblique间接格)
obs. (obsolete废词)
OCS (Old Church Slavonic 古教会斯拉夫语)
ODan (Old Danish 古丹麦语)
OE (Old English 古英语)
OF (Old French 古法语)
OFris (Old Frisian 古弗里斯兰语)
OHG (Old High German 古高地德语)
OIr (Old Irish 古爱尔兰语)
OIt (Old Italian 古意大利语)
OL (Old Latin 古拉丁语)
ON (Old Norse古斯堪的纳维亚语)
ONF (Old North French 古法国北方方言)
OPers (Old Persian 古波斯语)
OPr (Old Provençal 古普罗旺斯语)
OPruss (Old Prussian 古普鲁士语)
orig. (originally原来)
ORuss (Old Russian 古俄语)
OS (Old Saxon古萨克森语)
OSp (Old Spanish 古西班牙语)
OSw (Old Swedish 古瑞典语)
PaG (Pennsylvania German宾夕法尼亚德语)
pass. (passive被动语态)perh. (不确定,写成?) Pers (Persian波斯语)
Pg (Portuguese葡萄牙语)pl. (plural 复数形式)Pol (Polish波兰语)
Pr (Provençal普罗旺斯语)pres. (present现在时态)
prob. (不确定,写成?)
prp. (present participle 现在分词)ptp. (past participle 过去分词)
r. (replacing代替)
redupl. (reduplication重叠词)repr. (representing代表)
resp. (respelling转写)
Rom (Romance罗曼语)
Rum (Rumanian 罗马尼亚语)
Russ (Russian 俄语)
s. (stem 词干)
Scand (Scandinavian斯堪的纳维亚语)Scot (Scottish苏格兰语)
ScotGael (Scots Gaelic 苏格兰盖尔语) Sem (Semitic 闪语)
sing. (singular 单数形式)
Skt (Sanskrit梵语)
Slav (Slavic斯拉夫语)
Sp (Spanish 希班牙语)
sp. (spelling拼写)
SpAr (Spanish Arabic 西班牙阿拉伯语) subj. (subjunctive虚拟语气)superl. (superlative最高级)
Sw (Swedish瑞典语)
SwissF (Swiss French 瑞士法语) syll. (syllable音节)
trans. (translation翻译)transit. (transitive及物动词)Turk (Turkish 土耳其语)
ult. (ultimately最终)uncert. (uncertain不确定)
v.s. (verb stem 动词词干)
v.s. (verb stem动词词干)
var. (variant变体)
VL (Vulgar Latin通俗拉丁语)voc. (vocative呼格)
WAfr (West African 西非英语) WGmc (West Germanic西日耳曼语)。