高中英语必修一学案：定语从句

高一英语定语从句（2017.9.18）
命题人
高一英语组
一、基本概念
定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

关系代词：定语从句的引导词，紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词：who,whom,which,that和whose,
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

二、关系代词的用法
（一）基本用法
根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。

一、用适当的关系代词填空
__________
1．This is the hero __________ we are pound of.这是我引以为荣的那个英雄。

__________
__________
__________
2．This is the pen __________ I wrote the letter with. 这是我写信时用的钢笔。

__________
3．Do you know the professor ________will five us a speech next week?
4．I read a report about his new novel________will soon be published.
5．The plan_______they argued about was settled at last.
6．Rice is a plant________is grown in the south.
7．China is a country_________has a long history.
8．The cup _________is on the desk belongs to Tom.
9．Yesterday I saw a beautiful dress_______you may like in that store.
10．The man_________you saw in the library is called Smith.
11．The woman________gave a speech on TV yesterday is our English teacher.
12．This is the man________I mat in the park.
二、改错
1．Is this museum you visited a few days ago?
2．The girl which is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.
3．The cake you made it yesterday was very delicious.
4．Do you know the man wrote the letter?
5．The book you borrowed it from me is Tom’s.
6．The house is built on soft land is easy to fall down.
三、用定语从句合并下列句子
1．This is the new secretary. I would introduce her to you.
____________________________________________________________________________
2．The train was late. It was going to Shanghai.
____________________________________________________________________________ 3．The school is a big one. The school stands near the river.
_____________________________________________________________________________ 4．I will never forget the days. We spent the days together.
_____________________________________________________________________________ 5．My uncle bought the bike last week. The bike has been stolen.
_____________________________________________________________________________ 四、完成句子
1．Wheat is a plant____________________________________.（中国北方种植的）2．This is the gentleman___________________________________.(眼睛失明的)
3．He is not the man_________________________________.（原来的他）
4．The girl ________________________________(正在会上发言的) is our monitor.
5．Is this the book___________________________(你想要的)？
6．He is the man____________________________(我正在找的人).
7．The letter_________________________________(我昨天收到的)was from my aunt. （二）只用关系代词that的情况
1．先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。

2．先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。

3．先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等代词时。

4．先行词前面有the only,theevery,any,few,little,no,all,much,every等修饰时。

5．先行词既有人又有物时。

6．主句已有疑问词who或which时。

（三）用who的情况
（1）先行词是one，ones，anyone，those时
相关联系
一，关系代词填空
1．English is the most difficult subject_____you will learn during
2．It is the first American movie of this kind______I’ve ever seen.
3．The only thing ______we can do is to give you some money.
4．Do you know the things and persons______they are talking about?
5．Who is the woman______was praised at the meeting?
6．Those______were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.
7．One ______works without complain is welcome here.
二、完成句子
1．This is the most interesting film___________________________________.(我所看过的) 2．Nothing _______________________________(他所谈论的)can be seen now.
3．There is little money______________________(我可以花费在书上).
4．The only thing ______________________（她能做的）was to go to the police for help. 5．He told me about all the people and things________________________（他看到的）during the holiday.
6．The girl ____________________(正在会上发言的)is our monitor.
(四)whose的用法
（1）whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。

例如：①I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.
②I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
③这是一位成就卓著的科学家。

______________________________________________________
(2) 当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。

例如：①The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.
→The building the roof of which you can see from here,is a new restaurant.
→The building of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.
②这是一间昨晚窗户损坏的房子。

→This is the house_________________________broken last night.
→This is the house_________________________broke last night.
→This is the house_________________________broke last nighr.
用关系代词who,whom,that或whose填空
1．Lu Xun,________real name is Zhou Shuren,wrote many political novels and essays.
2．The man________you met just now is my old friend.
3．The man________is walking on the playground is my old friend.
4．A child ________parents are dead is called an orphan.
(五)one of+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数形式
the only one of复数形式+关系代词+动词单数形式
注意：not the only one of…=one of…
1．The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw a lot of visitors
2．The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon. 3．Tom isn’t the only one of the boys who have passed the exam.
Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that______ ______ ______(produce)in Hollywood. Titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies that______ ______ ______(produce)in Hollywood.
（六）当先行词是way（意为方式方法，作方式状语）时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式
in which
What surprised me was not what he said but the way that he said it.
/
The way __________he explained to us was quite simple.(作宾语)
The way __________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.(作状语)
练习
1．Who is the woman _______is sweeping the floor over there?
A.who
B./
C.that
D.when
2．The doctor ______is leaving for Africa next month.
A.the nurse is talking to him
B.whom the nurse is talking
C.the nurse is talking to
D.who the nurse is talking
3．A person _____e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.that
4．Have you read the book______I lent to you?
A.that
B.whom
C.when
D.whose
5．Finally the thief hand over everything______he had stolen to the police.
A.that
B.which
C.whatever
D.that
6．Recently I bought a second-hand car ______was very low.
A. which price
B.the price of whose
C.its price
D.whose price
7．We often think of the days ________ we spent together on the island.
A.on which
B.in which
C.which
D.during which
8．The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers _____they had seen.
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.what
9．This is the only bus_____goes to the village school.
A./
B.that
C.where
D.it
10．The club _____members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.
A.whose
B.which
C.that
D.what
11．She was so angry at all ____I was doing _____she shoutes at me.
A.that;that
B.what;that
C.that;what
D.which;which
12．Anyone ______with what I said may raise your hand.
A.which agrees
B.who agree
C.who agrees
D.which agree
13．This is the last time ______I’ll give you a lesson.
A.when
B.that
C.what
D.as
14．The family _____I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.
A.whose
B.which
C.what
D.whom
15．This is the very chance ______I am looking forward to.
A.to which
B.which
C.whose
D.that
16．China has many rivers,______the Yangtze River is the longest..
A.which
B.in which
C.among which
D.one of which
17．In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person_______she could turn for help.
A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom
18．I am impressed by the face that he makes good use of every minute _____he can spare.
A.that
B.in which
C.in that
D.when
19．This is the last time _____I will write to you.
A.when
B.that
C.what
D.as
20．I don’t like the way ______he spoke to me.
A.what
B.by which
C.by that
D./
21．That’s the new machine ______parts are too small to be seen.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.what
22．The river ______banks used to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted.
A.of which
B.along with
C.where
D.whose
23．Mr Thompson, without _______timely help, finishing the task would have been out of the question,f ell sick last week.
24．Who _____has common sense can’t believe such a thing?
A.else
B.which
C.but
D.that
25．Is this factory ______some foreign friends visited last Monday?
A.one
B.the one
C.which
D.that
26．The prize will go to the writer _____story shows the most imagination.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.what
27．The villagers have already known ______we will do is to rebuild the bridge.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.what
28．_______Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A.that
B.what
C.whom
D.which。