2019年深圳市中考英语试题.pdf
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
.从 A B C ____ _ _ 此__ __ _ _题，每小题 1 分）__ 卷 _ __ __ __ __ __ ___ _ 上名 __ 姓 __ ___ ____ __ __ ___ __ __ ____ __校 __ 5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me?i （共 . .4. — . — ... ----------------A . studyB . rememberC . research-------------绝密★启用前广东省深圳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试8. — Don 't lie ar oun d . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy— OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute .在--------------------英语A . look ar ou ndB . turn ar ou ndC . sit ar oundii . 根据句子意思， 下面每小题的 、 、 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
第一部分 选择题（60分）__Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）_ _ --------------------. 从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
8 小 号 __ 证 __1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight ?考 __准 __ — On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city .-------------------- A . back B . middle C . front _ _ 2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorr ow _ _ — So she is . She 's gotten pr ep ar ed for it . _ _ A . sorry B . famous C . ready -------------------- 3. — I hear d that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday_ — Y es . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . _ _ A . tak e B . pull C . put 答-------------------- Wh en can we finish making the model car? W e must hand it in this afternoon — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it ._ A . stair B . post C . stage 学 业 毕 题--------------------No pr oblem . Let's check it togethe r .A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without m istakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?（共7小题，每小题1分）9. — Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English afterclass .— She is right . Speaking is an important language ____________.A . signB . skillC . suggestion 10. — W e will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need aplayer .— Why d on 't you ____________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic A . invite B . teach C . warn11. — I like country music . It's really exciting . What about you?— I prefer electronic music . It's becoming more and more ____________.A . popularB . comfortableC . boring12. — Alan, your hair is so long .Why d on 't you go and have a haircut?— I'm too busy to go today , but thanks for your advice ____________ A . anytime B . anywhere C . anyway13. — Mark has had too mu ch fried food . I'm really ____________ him .— Me, too . I think he should have more vegetables andfruits .A . afraid ofB . worried aboutC . unaware of14. — T oday , mobile p ayment is very convenient Almost everyone is usingit .— That's true . W e d on 't evenneed to ____________ mon ey from the b ank .A . tak e outB . tak e offC . tak e up15. — I am really nervous about the talent show tonight . It's my first time on show .无— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . — ____________ ! Y ou can mak e it . W e will all support you .--------------------A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart lastterm?— T wenty, most of them were written in T ang Dynasty .效英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） A . Of course B . Come on C . Thank goodnessⅡ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2019年深圳市中考英语试卷(首发完整版,精校无误,word版有答案)
广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. ---Dad, I’m considering going to Italy to study art this year.---In my opinion, studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers.A. I don’t agreeB. I thinkC. In general( ) 2. ---Have you heard from Sarah recently?---No. I lost touch with her two years ago.A. heard aboutB. written toC. got a letter from( ) 3. ---We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend.---Sounds great! I will help you if I am available.A. busyB. freeC. pleased( ) 4. ---They are always making fun of Tom after class. It is rude.---You are right. Everyone should be respected.A. fighting withB. quarreling withC. playing a joke on( ) 5. ---You should not shout at your classmates. You need to apologize.---I’m sorry. I promise it won’t happen again.A. say sorryB. say goodbyeC. say hello( ) 6. ---You look so tired. What’s wro ng?---I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me mad.A. made me drive crazilyB. made me awakeC. made me crazy( ) 7. ---I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer.---Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country. I hope I can go there someday.A. terribleB. wonderfulC. frightening( ) 8. ---How about staying longer and having one more drink?---Sorry, I have to hit the road now. My wife is waiting for me at home.A. leaveB. build the roadC. dig holesⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
【推荐】2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8 小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we watch the light show tonight？﹣﹣﹣On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．（）A．back B．middle C．front2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．（）A．sorry B．famous C．ready3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Luckily， a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．（）A．take B．pull C．put4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．（）A．stair B．post C．stage5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？﹣﹣﹣No problem．Let's check it together．（）A．without difficulty B．without instructionC．without mistakes6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your skating lesson last week？﹣﹣﹣Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．（）A．in the end B．at present C．at times7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？﹣﹣﹣Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A．study B．remember C．research8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．（）A．look around B．turn aroundC．sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题1分）9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．﹣﹣﹣She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？﹣﹣﹣I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．（）A．popular B．comfortableC．boring12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？﹣﹣﹣I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．（）A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．﹣﹣﹣Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A．afraid of B．worried aboutC．unaware of14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．﹣﹣﹣That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A．take out B．take off C．take up15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．﹣﹣﹣______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．（）A．Of course B．Come onC．Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题15分）16．（15分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I（1）knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life was（2）for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I（3） a Chinese class．My teacher was（4），although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to （5）．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of（6）about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to（7）language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to （8）many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can（9）why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a （10）is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．（1）A．usually B．only C．hardly（2）A．easy B．interesting C．difficult（3）A．missed B．attended C．taught（4）A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful（5）A．make up B．put up C．give up（6）A．words B．names C．jokes（7）A．change B．imagine C．exchange（8）A．deal with B．look for C．think of（9）A．hope B．realize C．doubt（10）A．language B．subject C．taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题6分）17．（6分）When Justin Tong was a child，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers．But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．"Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown，the psychologist （心理学家）who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"Brown's study followed these children in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47．Under Brown，the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores withtheir childhood﹣activity scores．Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence ﹣the underpinnings （基础）of emotional health．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．"（1）What do we know about Justin Tong？A．He enjoyed a happy life．B．He felt sorry for the other kids．C．He always sold newspapers．D．He seldom collected rubbish．（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B．Children who work in the home or community．C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．D．Children who feel good about people around them．（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study？A．By giving housework and praise．B．By interviewing and giving scores．C．By setting goals and showing love．D．By solving problems and testing them．（4）What's the purpose of the passage？A．To talk about an interesting study．B．To introduce Justin Tong's success．C．To tell us about childhood activities．D．To encourage children to work hard．18．（6分）Sending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots．They can be highly intelligent in their responses．RoBohoN，just 10cm tall，makes a livelydescription of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum．It can speakChinese，English or any other language you like．Human Support This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms．It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with theoutside world through the internet．HRP﹣5P As world cities continue developing，there are building sites everywhere，but there aren't enough people to build them．HRP﹣5P looks like astrong builder．It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg．It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks．CarriRo CarriRo，in the shape of a toy bus，has friendly "eyes" on its front．It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets．Ithas a GPS to travel．The person who receives the package is sent a codeto the smart phone to open the CarriRo andget the package．（1）How tall is the RoBohoN？A．0.1 meterB．1 meterC．1.8 meterD．101 meters（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A．RoBohoNB．Human Support RobotC．HRP﹣5PD．CarriRo（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A．by working as a postmanB．by rolling around the streetC．by following the GPSD．by using the code（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A．cultureB．sportsC．scienceD．people19．（6分）Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing somevoluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A．Children lining up for free food．B．Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C．Children learning cooking instructions．D．Children doing voluntary work．（2）Who should pay for the half﹣priced food？A．all the hungry childrenB．kind﹣hearted strangersC．some poor familiesD．primary school students（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids？A．She taught them for free．B．She opened a lunch account．C．She developed an app to help them．D．She offered free food．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？A．A local school is providing free food for students．B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C．An app will be tested in a school this fall．D．A group of good friends are working at a school．20．（6分）The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．Andthe journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing，the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but they're not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books，the underground cars provide e﹣books．When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they've made their choice，they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e﹣book app，on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground's idea，passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way，the journey will not be boring any longer，and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead，they can benefit（受益）a lot from it．Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact，in this kind of special library，the books can go on forever！（1）How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A．Comfortable．B．Enjoyable．C．Painful．D．Cheerful．（2）Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A．They read paper books on the train．B．They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C．They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D．They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．（3）What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？A．The journey．B．The story．C．The passenger．D．The underground．（4）Which is the best title for the passage？A．The Best Train Ride．B．The Enjoyable Journey．C．The Future Library．D．The Moving Library．21．（6分）（Shenzhen，Dec.17th，2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday，attracting nearly 30，000 runners from home and abroad．In the morning，though the sky was dark with clouds，it did not diminish the runners' excitement．They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m．ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica，who finished the men's full﹣length marathon （42.195 km）in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds．The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals，many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny，a runner from Russia，said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．"The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good，"he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．"It's clear to me，as a foreigner，I know what I should do and where I should go，"he said．"And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．"Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．（1）What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？A．To solve the difficult problems．B．To show that something is like．C．To make something become less．D．To discover something powerful．（2）Where does the winner of the women's full﹣length marathon come from？A．Ethiopia．B．Kenya．C．Russia．D．China．（3）What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？A．It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B．The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C．It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D．The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B．A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C．It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon．D．The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每题10分）22．（10分）Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out （1）（play）with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other．（2）（They）mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．A few days later，Mother brought （3）pet home．"Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were （4）（tire）of sharing everything．"No! The dog must （5）（share）．" Mother said．"You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"Several days later，the dog got into mother's room （6）（secret）and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7）the dog had done．"Oh，no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" （8）（cry）Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．"Just think，Jason，" said Andy，"what a big mess two （9）（dog）would have made!" "I agree （10）you，" laughed Jason，"Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"六、书面表达（15 分）23．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼wedding，中国结Chinese Knot，红包red packet，代表stand forDear Tony，It's great to receive your letter．I'm writing to tell you something about Chinesered．________________________I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua。
【真题】2019广东省深圳市中考英语试题(附答案)
2.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
—So she is. She’s gottenpreparedfor it.
A. sorryB. famousC. ready
3.﹣﹣﹣I that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．
I have learned enough Chinese to___23___many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can___24___why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a___25___is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．
14.﹣﹣﹣Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．
﹣﹣﹣That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．
A. take outB. take offC. take up
﹣﹣﹣Very soon．There is one morestepto finish it．
A. stairB. postC. stage
深圳市英语中考2019年真题
2019年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项共8小题，每小题1分）()1.—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It's in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front()2.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is.She's gotten prepared for it.A.sorryB.famousC.ready()3.—I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.—Yes.Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A.takeB.pullC.put()4.—When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon．There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage()5.—I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly.Can you check it for me?—No problem.Let's check it together.A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes()6.—How was your skating lesson last week?—Not bad.Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate at last.A.in the endB.at presentC.at times()7.—How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?—Twenty,most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A.studyB.rememberC.research()8.—Don't lie around.Help me with some dishes,Jimmy.—OK.Mum.I'm coming in a minute.A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子（共7小题，每小题1分）()9.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right.Speaking is an important language______.A.signB.skillC.suggestion()10.—We will have a big basketball game next week,but we still need a player.—Why don't you______Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic.A.inviteB.teachC.warn()11.—I like country music.It's really exciting.What about you?—I prefer electronic music.It's becoming more and more______.A.popularfortableC.boring()12.—Alan,your hair is so long.Why don't you go and have a haircut?—I'm too busy to go today,but thanks for your advice______.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway()13.—Mark has had too much fried food.I'm really______him.—Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A.afraid of t C.unaware ofB.worried abou()14.—Today,mobile payment is very convenient.Almost everyone is using it.—That's true.We don't even need to______money from the bank.A.take outB.take offC.take up()15.—I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.It's my first time on show.—______!You can make it.We will all support you.A.Of coursee onC.Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项(共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many of them,I16knew two words of Chinese （“Ni Hao”and“Xie Xie”）when I first came to Beijing,China in2009.As you can guess,my life was17for a while after I arrived.Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I18a Chinese class.My teacher was19,although I didn't learn enough to have a real ter I studied on my own as well,but my progress was still slow.And I decided to20.Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of21about music,such as“melody”.He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to22language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to23many problems like booking train tickets.These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese.I can24why it's an amazing language.Finally,I found that the best way to learn a25is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.()ually B.only C.hardly()17.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult()18.A.missed B.attended C.taught()19.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful()20.A.make up B.put up C.give up()21.A.words s C.jokes()22.A.change B.imagine C.exchange()23.A.deal with B.look for C.think of()24.A.hope B.realize C.doubt()nguage B.subject C.taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AWhen Justin Tong was a child,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers.But when he grew up,he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.These are the finding of a40﹣year study that followed the lives of456children in London.It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.“Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,”said Daniel Brown,the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves,others felt good about them.”Brown's study followed these children in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages25,31and47.Under Brown,the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores.Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs,housework,effort in school,and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything.As Tolstoy once said,“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”()26.What do we know about Justin Tong?A.He enjoyed a happy life.B.He felt sorry for the other kids.C.He always sold newspapers.D.He seldom collected rubbish.()27.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph2?A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B.Children who work in the home or community.C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.D.Children who feel good about people around them. ()28.How did Brown follow the children in his study?A.By giving housework and praise.B.By interviewing and giving scores.C.By setting goals and showing love.D.By solving problems and testing them.()29.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To talk about an interesting study.B.To introduce Justin Tong's success.C.To tell us about childhood activities.D.To encourage children to work hard.BSending packets,shopping for everyday goods and even building a house,these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots.They can be highly intelligent in their responses.RoBohoN,just10cm tall,makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.It can speak Chinese,English or any other language you like.Human Support This robot stands at1m tall and looks like a container with arms.It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.HRP﹣5P As world cities continue developing,there are building sites everywhere,but there aren't enough people to build them.HRP﹣5P looks like a strong builder.It stands at1.8m tall and weighs101kg.It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRo CarriRo,in the shape of a toy bus,has friendly“eyes”on its front.It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets.It has a GPS to travel.The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.()30.How tall is the RoBohoN?A.0.1meterB.1meterC.1.8meterD.101meters ()31.Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes?A.RoBohoNB.Human Support RobotC.HRP﹣5PD.CarriRo ()32.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A.by working as a postmanB.by rolling around the streetC.by following the GPSD.by using the code()33.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A.cultureB.sportsC.scienceD.peopleCOn the first day of her work,she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits.She was surprised.One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home.So a school lunch or an after ﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day.She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches,but others are only allowed reduced ﹣price meals,and those students'families have to pay for the part of their food Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school.She is doing some voluntary work at an after ﹣school program to help students from poor families..Lee was shocked,she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger,“I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem,you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it,”says Lee.She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought,which will allow parents,students,and even kind ﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.()34.What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A.Children lining up for free food.B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C.Children learning cooking instructions.D.Children doing voluntary work.()35.Who should pay for the half ﹣priced food?A.all the hungry childrenB.kind ﹣hearted strangersC.some poor familiesD.primary school students()36.What was she doing to help the poor kids?A.She taught them for free.B.She opened a lunch account.C.She developed an app to help them.D.She offered free food.()37.What is the main idea of this passage?A.A local school is providing free food for students.B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C.An app will be tested in a school this fall.D.A group of good friends are working at a school.DThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world.And the journey can even make you sick.Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time ，just like in a library.On two train lines in Beijing,the underground cars （车厢）have been turned into libraries ，but they're not traditional libraries.Instead of real copies of books,the underground cars provide e ﹣books.When passengers get into the cars ，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors.Passengers can browse （浏览）the books just like in any other library.Once they've made their choice,they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code （扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book.The QR code leads to an e ﹣book app,on which the passengers can read the e ﹣book for free.And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the underground's idea,passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride.In this way,the journey will not be boring any longer,and passengers will not complain about the journey either.Instead,they can benefit （受益）a lot from it.Reading e ﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable ﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do.In fact,in this kind of special library,the books can go on forever ！()38.How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?fortableB.EnjoyableC.PainfulD.Cheerful()39.Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A.They read paper books on the train.B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.()40.What does "it"refer to in the paragraph 4?A.The journeyB.The storyC.The passengerD.The underground()41.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Best Train RideB.The Enjoyable JourneyC.The Future LibraryD.The Moving LibraryE（Shenzhen,Dec.17th,2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday,attracting nearly 30,000runners from home and abroad.In the morning,though the sky was dark with clouds,it did not diminish the runners'excitement.They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at8a.m.ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica,who finished the men's full﹣length marathon（42.195km）in2hours9minutes and44seconds.The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia.Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries.Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals,many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.Evgeny,a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon.“The marathon is amazing.I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good,”he said.Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon.“It's clear to me,as a foreigner,I know what I should do and where I should go,”he said,.“And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running.They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.()42.What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph1probably mean?A.To solve the difficult problems.B.To show that something is like.C.To make something become less.D.To discover something powerful.()43.Where does the winner of the women's full﹣length marathon come from?A.EthiopiaB.KenyaC.RussiaD.China()44.What is Evgeny's opinion on the2018Shenzhen Marathon?A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C.It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.()45.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in2020.B.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the2018Shenzhen Marathon.C.It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon.D.The organizers made careful preparations for the2018Shenzhen Marathon.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共10小题，每题1分）Jason and Andy are twins.They share a lot of things,including room,food and toys.One Saturday,Jason and Andy went out46（play）with a toy car.Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car,so they shouted at each other.47（They）mother heard the boys arguing.She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car,but the twins wouldn't.A few days later,Mother brought48pet home.“Can't we each have our own pet dog?”asked the boys. They were49（tire）of sharing everything.“No!The dog must50（share）.”Mother said.“You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later,the dog got into mother's room51（secret）and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes.He quickly went to find Andy and told him52the dog had done．“Oh,no!It's our duty to clean up the mess!”53（cry）Andy.They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just think,Jason”said Andy,“what a big mess two54（dog）would have made!”“I agree55you,”laughed Jason,“Maybe sharing isn't so bad!”V、书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
深圳市2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60 分）I. 词汇测试（15 分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8 小题，每小题1 分）( ) 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front【解析】B句意：---今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？---莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心。
centre，名词，意为“中央”；A 选项back，意为“后面，后部”；B 选项middle，意为“中间，中部”；C 选项front，意为“前面，正面”。
故答案选B。
【考点】同义词转换( ) 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready【解析】C句意：---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。
---是的。
她已经准备好了。
prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A 选项sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B 选项famous，意为“著名的”；C 选项ready，意为“准备好的”。
故答案选C。
【考点】同义词转换( ) 3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.--- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put【解析】A句意：---我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。
广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷word可编辑.doc
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8 小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we watch the light show tonight？﹣﹣﹣On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．（）A．back B．middle C．front2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．（）A．sorry B．famous C．ready3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Luckily， a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．（）A．take B．pull C．put4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．（）A．stair B．post C．stage5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？﹣﹣﹣No problem．Let's check it together．（）A．without difficulty B．without instructionC．without mistakes6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your skating lesson last week？﹣﹣﹣Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．（）A．in the end B．at present C．at times7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？﹣﹣﹣Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A．study B．remember C．research8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．（）A．look around B．turn aroundC．sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题1分）9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．﹣﹣﹣She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？﹣﹣﹣I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．（）A．popular B．comfortableC．boring12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？﹣﹣﹣I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．（）A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．﹣﹣﹣Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A．afraid of B．worried aboutC．unaware of14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．﹣﹣﹣That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A．take out B．take off C．take up15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．﹣﹣﹣______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．（）A．Of course B．Come onC．Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题15分）16．（15分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I（1）knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life was（2）for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I（3） a Chinese class．Myteacher was（4），although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．AndI decided to （5）．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of（6）about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to（7）language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to （8）many problems like booking traintickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can（9）why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a（10）is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．（1）A．usually B．only C．hardly（2）A．easy B．interesting C．difficult（3）A．missed B．attended C．taught（4）A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful（5）A．make up B．put up C．give up（6）A．words B．names C．jokes（7）A．change B．imagine C．exchange（8）A．deal with B．look for C．think of（9）A．hope B．realize C．doubt（10）A．language B．subject C．taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题6分）17．（6分）When Justin Tong was a child，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers．But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．"Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown，the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"Brown's study followed these children in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47．Under Brown，the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores．Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence ﹣the underpinnings （基础）of emotional health．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．"（1）What do we know about Justin Tong？A．He enjoyed a happy life．B．He felt sorry for the other kids．C．He always sold newspapers．D．He seldom collected rubbish．（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B．Children who work in the home or community．C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．D．Children who feel good about people around them．（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study？A．By giving housework and praise．B．By interviewing and giving scores．C．By setting goals and showing love．D．By solving problems and testing them．（4）What's the purpose of the passage？A．To talk about an interesting study．B．To introduce Justin Tong's success．C．To tell us about childhood activities．D．To encourage children to work hard．18．（6分）Sending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots．They can be highly intelligent in their responses．RoBohoN，just 10cm tall，makes a livelydescription of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum．It can speakChinese，English or any other language you like．Human Support This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms．It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with theoutside world through the internet．HRP﹣5P As world cities continue developing，there are building sites everywhere，but there aren't enough people to build them．HRP﹣5P looks like astrong builder．It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg．It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks．CarriRo CarriRo，in the shape of a toy bus，has friendly "eyes" on its front．It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets．Ithas a GPS to travel．The person who receives the package is sent a codeto the smart phone to open the CarriRo andget the package．（1）How tall is the RoBohoN？A．0.1 meterB．1 meterC．1.8 meterD．101 meters（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A．RoBohoNB．Human Support RobotC．HRP﹣5PD．CarriRo（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A．by working as a postmanB．by rolling around the streetC．by following the GPSD．by using the code（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A．cultureB．sportsC．scienceD．people19．（6分）Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing some voluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals，and those students'families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A．Children lining up for free food．B．Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C．Children learning cooking instructions．D．Children doing voluntary work．（2）Who should pay for the half﹣priced food？A．all the hungry childrenB．kind﹣hearted strangersC．some poor familiesD．primary school students（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids？A．She taught them for free．B．She opened a lunch account．C．She developed an app to help them．D．She offered free food．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？A．A local school is providing free food for students．B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C．An app will be tested in a school this fall．D．A group of good friends are working at a school．20．（6分）The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．And the journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing，the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but they're not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books，the underground cars provide e﹣books．When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they've made their choice，they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e﹣book app，on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground's idea，passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way，the journey will not be boring any longer，and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead，they can benefit（受益）a lot from it．Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact，in this kind of special library，the books can go on forever！（1）How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A．Comfortable．B．Enjoyable．C．Painful．D．Cheerful．（2）Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A．They read paper books on the train．B．They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C．They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D．They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．（3）What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？A．The journey．B．The story．C．The passenger．D．The underground．（4）Which is the best title for the passage？A．The Best Train Ride．B．The Enjoyable Journey．C．The Future Library．D．The Moving Library．21．（6分）（Shenzhen，Dec.17th，2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday，attracting nearly 30，000 runners from home and abroad．In the morning，though the sky was dark with clouds，it did not diminish the runners' excitement．They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m．ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica，who finished the men's full﹣length marathon （42.195 km）in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds．The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals，many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny，a runner from Russia，said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．"The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good，"he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．"It's clear to me，as a foreigner，I know what I should do and whereI should go，"he said．"And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinksto the runners．"Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．（1）What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？A．To solve the difficult problems．B．To show that something is like．C．To make something become less．D．To discover something powerful．（2）Where does the winner of the women's full﹣length marathon come from？A．Ethiopia．B．Kenya．C．Russia．D．China．（3）What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？A．It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B．The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C．It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D．The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B．A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C．It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon．D．The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每题10分）22．（10分）Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out （1）（play）with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other．（2）（They）mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．A few days later，Mother brought （3）pet home．"Can't we each have our ownpet dog？" asked the boys．They were （4）（tire）of sharing everything．"No! The dog must （5）（share）．" Mother said．"You will have to feed the dogand make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"Several days later，the dog got into mother's room （6）（secret）and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7）the dog had done．"Oh，no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" （8）（cry）Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．"Just think，Jason，" said Andy，"what a big mess two （9）（dog）would have made!" "I agree （10）you，" laughed Jason，"Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"六、书面表达（15 分）23．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼wedding，中国结Chinese Knot，红包red packet，代表stand forDear Tony，It's great to receive your letter．I'm writing to tell you something about Chinesered．________________________I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(中考真题)
2019年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）1.-Where shall we watch the light show tonight?-On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front2.-Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.--So she is.She’s gotten prepared for it.A.sorryB.famousC.ready3.--I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.--Yes.Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A.takeB.pullC.put4.--When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon.--Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage5.--I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly.Can you check it for me?--No problem.Let’s check it together.A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes6.--How was your skating lesson last week?--Not bad.Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate at last.A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7.--How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?--Twenty,most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A.studyB.rememberC.research8.--Don’t lie around.Help me with some dishes,Jimmy.--OK.Mum.I’m coming in a minute.A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit around9.--Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.--She is right.Speaking is an important language_____.A.signB.skillC.suggestion10.--We will have a big basketball game next week,but we still need a player--Why don’t you_____Bryan to join the game?He is fantastic.A.inviteB.teachC.warn11.-I like country music.It’s really exciting.What about you?--I prefer electronic music.It’s becoming more and more_____.A.popularfortableC.boring12.--Alan,your hair is so long.Why don’t you go and have a haircut?--I’m too busy to go today,but thanks for your advice_____.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway13.--Mark has had too much fried food.I’m really_____him.--Me,too.I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of14.--Today,mobile payment is very convenient.Almost everyone is using it--That’s true.We don’t even need to_____money from the bank.A.take outB.take offC.take up15.--I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.It’s my first time on show.-_____!You can make it.We will all support you.A.Of coursee onC.Thank goodnessII.完形填空（15分）Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many of them,I16knew two words of Chinese(“NiHao”and“Xie Xie”)when I first came to Beijing,China in2009.As you can guess,my life was17for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I18a Chinese class.My teacher was19,although I didn’t learn enough to have a real ter I studied on my own as well,but my progress was still slow.And I decided to-__20.Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.He taught me a lot of21about music,such as”melody”.He learned a lot of English from me.in return,so it was a good wayto__22__language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese To___23many problems like booking traintickets.These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese.I can___24why it’s an amazing language.Finally,I found that the best way to learn a25is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.ually B.only C.hardly17.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult18.A.missed B.attended C.taught19.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful20.A.make up B.put up C.give up21.A.words s C.jokes22.A.change B.imagine C.exchange23.A.deal with B.look for C.think of24.A.hope B.realize C.doubtnguage B.subject C.task阅读理解：ASending packages(包裹),shopping for everyday goods and even building a house—these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition(展会).RobohonScientists are recommending the latest talking robots.They can be highly intelligent in their responses.Robohon,just10 cm tall,makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Chinese,English or any other language you like.Human Support RobotThis robot stands at1metre tall and looks like a container with arms.It provides much support to the old and the disabled. It can move things to different places and keep in touch with the outside world through the Internet.HRP-5PAs world cities continue developing,there are building sites everywhere,but there aren’t always enough people to build them.HRP-5P is a machine which looks like a strong builder.It stands at1.8metres tall and weighs101kg.It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRoCarriRo,in the shape of a toy bus,has friendly“eyes”on its front.It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets.It has a GPS to travel.The person who receives the package is sent a code(密码)to his smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.26.How tall is the Robohon?A.0.1metre.B.1metre.C.1.8metres.D.101meters27.Which robot can give the most help in an old people’s homes?A.Robohon.B.Human Support Robot.C.HRP-5P.D.CarriRo.28.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A.By working as a postman.B.By rolling around the street.C.By following a GPS.D.By using the code.29.In which part of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A.Culture.B.Sports.C.scienceD.peopleB.Alice Lee is a high school student studying in a private school.She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On her first day of work,Lee noticed many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the school cafeteria(餐厅). She was very surprised.One of the organizers explained that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home,so a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day.She was also told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches,but others are only allowed reduced-price meals,and those students’family have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked.She decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger,“I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem,you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,”says Lee.She and a group of friends are now using their programming skill to create an app called Food for Thought,which will allow parents,students,and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to a lunch account(账户)for students in need at a nearby school.To receive financial help,a family will need only a letter of recommendation from a school headmaster,and no one else has to know.“I want to make all the app users feel no shame in using,”says Lee.She hopes to test the app in a school this fall.30.What did Alice Lee notice many kids doing on the first day of her voluntary work?A.Lining up for free food.B.Helping with a school lunchC.Buying sandwiches and fruit.D.Preparing an after-school meal.31.Who should pay for the reduced-price meals?A.All the hungry kids.B.Kind-hearted strangers.C.Some poor families.D.Primary school students32.What is Alice Lee doing to help students in need?A.Writing a letter.B.Running a schoolC.Creating an app.D.Offering free lunches33.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.A local school is giving food to students.B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C.An app will be tested in a school this fall.D.A group of friends are working at a school.CThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world.And the journey can even make you sick.Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time,just like in a library.On two train lines in Beijing,the underground cars(车厢)have been turned into libraries,but they’re not traditional libraries.Instead of real copies of books,the underground cars provide e-books.When passengers get into the cars,they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Passengers can browse(浏览)the books just like in any other library.Once they’ve made their choice,they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code(扫二维码)on the cover of their chosen book.The QR code leads to an e-book app,on which the passengers can read the e-book for free.And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the underground’s idea,passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride.In this way,the journey will not be boring an longer,and passengers will not complain about the journey either.Instead,they can benefit(受益)a lot from it.Reading e-books can really make the journey more enjoyable—it’s one of the things that successful passengers usually do.In fact,in this kind of special library,the books can go on forever!34.How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?fortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.35.Which statement is TRUE about the passengers in Paragraph3?A.They can read paper books on the train.B.They can browse the QR code on the app.C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.36.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph4?A.The journey.B.The storyC.The passenger.D.The underground37.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Best Train Ride.B.The enjoyable journeyC.The Future Library.D.The Moving libraryD(Shenzhen,Dec.17th.,2018)THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday,attracting nearly30,000runners from home and abroad.In the morning,though the sky was dark with clouds,it did not diminish the runners’excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at8a.m.ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in Africa,who finished the men’s full-length marathon(42.195km)in2hours9minutes and44seconds.The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia.Another four medal(奖牌)winners were also from African countries.Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full-length race medals,many other foreign runners also showed their charm(魅力)on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.Evgeny,a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon.“The marathon is amazing.I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful.People are nice and helpful,which is good,”he said.Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon.“It’s clear to me,as a foreigner,I know what I should do and where I should go,”he said.“And it’s very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running.They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.38.What does the underlined word“diminish”in Paragraph1probably mean?A.To solve the difficult problems.B.To show that something is like.C.To make something become less.D.To discover something powerful.39.Where does the winner of the women’s full-length marathon come from?A.Ethiopia.B.Kenya.C.Russia.D.China.40.What is Evgeny’s opinion on the2018Shenzhen Marathon?A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C.It’s great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.41.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in2020.B.All the African runners got medals in the2018Shenzhen Marathon.C.It took most runners two hours to finish the men’s full-length marathon.D.The organizers made careful preparations for the2018Shenzhen Marathon.EWhen Justin Tong was a child,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him doing a lot of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers.But when Tong grew up,he was better off than his childhood friends.He got a better job and lived a healthier and happier life.These are the findings of a40-year study that followed the lives of456teenagers from London.The study showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood enjoyed happier and richer lives than those who had not.“Children who worked in the home or community achieved a lot and came to feel they were useful members of society,”said Daniel Brown,the expert who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves,others felt good about them.”Brown’s study followed these children in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages25,31and47.Under Brown,the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores.Points were awarded(奖励)for part-time jobs,housework,effort in school and ability to solve problems.Brown found that the more points the children got in their childhood,the better they would be paid in their future work.Working is important at any age.Childhood activities help children develop responsibility,confidence and independence—the key to emotional(情感的)health.They also help children understand that people must work together towards common goals—the key to success.Yet work isn’t everything.As Tolstoy once said,“One can live meaningfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”42.What do we know about Justin Tong?A.He enjoyed a happy life.B.He felt sorry for other kids.C.He always sold newspapers.D.He seldom collected rubbish.43.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph2?A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B.Children who work in the home or community.C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.D.Children feel good about people around them.44.How did Brown follow the children in his study?A.By giving housework and praise.B.By interviewing and giving scoresC.By setting goals and showing love.D.By solving problems and testing them45.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To talk about an interesting study.B.To introduce Justin Tong's successC.To tell us about childhood activities.D.To encourage children to work hard语法填空（10分）Jason and Andy are twins.They share a lot of things,including room,food and toys.One Saturday,Jason and Andy went out__46__(play)with a toy car.Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car,so they shouted at each other.__47___(They)mother heard the boys arguing.She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car,but the twins wouldn’t.A few days later,Mother brought__48__pet home.“Can’t we each have our own pet dog?”asked the boys.They were__49__(tire)of sharing everything.“No!The dog must__50__(share).”Mother said.“You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later,the dog got into mother’s room_51___(secret)and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playingwith mother’s clothes.He quickly went to find Andy and told him__52___the dog had done.“Oh,no!It’s our duty to clean up the mess,_53___(cry)Andy.They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly“Just think,Jason,”said Andy,“what a big mess two____54(dog)would make!”“I agree___55__.you,”laughed Jason,“Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”V.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及解析
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8 小题，每小题1分）1. ﹣﹣﹣ Where shall we watch the light show tonight？﹣﹣﹣ On the top of Lianhua Mountain． It’s in the ________ of our city．（）A.back B.middle C.front2. ﹣﹣﹣ Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣ So she is． She’s gotten ________ for it．（）A.sorryB.famousC.ready3. ﹣﹣﹣ I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Luckily， a kind stranger managed to________ her back home．（）A.takeB.pullC.put4. ﹣﹣﹣ When can we finish making the model car？ We must hand it in this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣ Very soon． There is one more ________ to finish it．（）A.stairB.postC.stage5. ﹣﹣﹣ I’m not sure if I copied the address ________． Can you check it for me？﹣﹣﹣ No problem． Let’s check it together．（）A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes6. ﹣﹣﹣ How was your skating lesson last week？﹣﹣﹣ Not bad． Although I fell over many times， I managed to skate________．（）A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7. ﹣﹣﹣ How many Chinese poems did you ________ last term？﹣﹣﹣ Twenty， most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A.studyB.rememberC.research8. ﹣﹣﹣ Don’t ________． Help me with some dishes， Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣ OK.Mum． I’m coming in a minute．（）A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题1分）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.A.signB.skillC.suggestion﹣﹣﹣ We will have a big basketball game next week， but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣ Why don’t you ______ Bryan to join the game？ He is fantastic．（）A.invite B.teach C.warn—I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more ______.A.popularfortableC.boring—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut?—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ______.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway﹣﹣﹣ Mark has had too much fried food． I’m really ______ him．﹣﹣﹣ Me， too． I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of﹣﹣﹣ Today， mobile payment is very convenient． Almost everyone is using it．﹣﹣﹣ That’s true． We don’t even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A.take out B.take off C.take up﹣﹣﹣ I am really nervous about the talent show tonight． It’s my first time on show．﹣﹣﹣ ______ ! You can make it． We will all support you．（）A.Of coursee onC.Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题15分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese． Like many of them, I （1）_______ knew two words of Chinese （“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009． As you can guess, my life was（2）_______ for a while after I arrived． Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I（3）_______ a Chinese class． My teacher was（4）_______ , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation． Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow． And I decided to （5）_______．Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing． He taught me a lot of（6）_______ about music, such as “melody”． He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to（7）_______ language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to （8）_______ many problems like booking train tickets． These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese． I can（9）_______why it’s an amazing language． Finally, I found that the best way to learn a（10）_______ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．（1）uallyB.onlyC.hardly（2）A.easyB.interestingC.difficult（3）A.missedB.attendedC.taught（4）A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful（5）A.make upB.put upC.give up（6）A.wordssC.jokes（7）A.changeB.imagineC.exchange（8）A.deal withB.look forC.think of（9）A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt（10）nguageB.subjectC.taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题6分）When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him． His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers． But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London． It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future． “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理学家） who made the discovery． “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them．”Brown’s study followed these children in great detail． Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47． Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores． Pointswere awarded for part﹣time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important． Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence ﹣ the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health． They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals． The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn’t everything． As Tolstoy oncesaid, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work．”（1）What do we know about Justin Tong？________A.He enjoyed a happy life．B.He felt sorry for the other kids．C.He always sold newspapers．D.He seldom collected rubbish．．（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？________A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B.Children who work in the home or community．C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study．D.Children who feel good about people around them．．（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study？________A.By giving housework and praise．B.By interviewing and giving scores．C.By setting goals and showing love．D.By solving problems and testing them．．（4）What’s the purpose of the passage？________A.To talk about an interesting study．B.To introduce Justin Tong’s success．C.To tell us about childhood activities．D.To encourage children to work hard．Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building ahouse, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．（1）How tall is the RoBohoN？________A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters．（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old people’s homes？________A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC.HRP﹣5PD. CarriRo．（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？________A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code．（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？________A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. people．Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school． She is doing some voluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits． She was surprised． One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home． So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day． She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals, and those students’ families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee． She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？________ A.Children lining up for free food．B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C.Children learning cooking instructions．D.Children doing voluntary work．．（2）Who should pay for the half﹣priced food？________A. all the hungry childrenB. kind﹣hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students．（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids？________A. She taught them for free．B. She opened a lunch account．C. She developed an app to help them．D. She offered free food．．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？________A.A local school is providing free food for students．B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C.An app will be tested in a school this fall．D.A group of good friends are working at a school．The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．And the journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time,just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing,the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries,but they’re not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books,the underground cars provide e﹣books．When passengers get into the cars,they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they’ve made their choice,they can use amobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e﹣book app,on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground’s idea,passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way,the journey will not be boring any longer,and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead,they can benefit （受益）a lot from ________．Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it’s one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact,in this kind of special library,the books can go on forever!（1）How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？________A. Comfortable．B. Enjoyable．C. Painful．D. Cheerful．．（2）Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？________A.They read paper books on the train．B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．．（3）What does “it” refer to in the paragraph 4？________A. The journey．B. The story．C. The passenger．D. The underground．．（4）Which is the best title for the passage？________A. The Best Train Ride．B. The Enjoyable Journey．C. The Future Library．D. The Moving Library．（Shenzhen, Dec.17th,2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad． In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not ________the runners’ excitement． They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m． ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who finished the men’s full﹣length marathon （42.195 km） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds． The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals,many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny,a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．“The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful,which is good,”he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．“It’s clear to me,as a foreigner,I know what I should do and where I should go,”he said．“And it’s very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．（1）What does the underlined word“diminish”in Paragraph 1 probably mean？________A.To solve the difficult problems．C.To make something become less．D.To discover something powerful．．（2）Where does the winner of the women’s full﹣length marathon come from？________A.Ethiopia．B.Kenya．C.Russia．D.China．．（3）What is Evgeny’s opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？________A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C.It’s great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？________A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C.It took most runners two hours to finish the men’s full﹣length marathon．D.The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每题10分）Jason and Andy are twins． They share a lot of things， including room， food and toys．One Saturday， Jason and Andy went out （1）________（play） with a toy car． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other．（2）________（They） mother heard the boys arguing． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn’t．have our own pet dog？” asked the boys． They were （4）________（tire） of sharing everything．"No! The dog must （5）________（share）．" Mother said． “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．”Several days later， the dog got into mother’s room （6）________（secret）and made a mess there． Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes． He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7）________the dog had done．“Oh， no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” （8）________（cry）Andy． They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．“Just think， Jason，” said Andy， "what a big mess two （9）________（dog）would have made!" "I agree （10）________you，" laughed Jason， “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”六、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet，代表 stand forDear Tony，It’s great to receive your letter． I’m writing to tell you something about Chinesered．________________________．I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8小题，每小题1分）1.﹣我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？﹣在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．2.【答案】C【解析】﹣萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．﹣她的确如此．她已经准备好了．3.【答案】A【解析】﹣我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．﹣是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．4.【答案】C【解析】﹣我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．﹣很快．还有一步要完成．5.【答案】C【解析】﹣我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．你能帮我查一下吗？﹣没有问题．让我们一起检查一下．6.【答案】A【解析】﹣你上周的滑冰课怎么样？﹣不错．虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是滑了起来．7.【答案】B【解析】﹣上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？﹣20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．8.【答案】C【解析】﹣不要无所事事．吉姆，来帮我洗碗．﹣好的，妈妈．我马上就来．ii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题1分）【答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析﹣﹣我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们还需要一名运动员．﹣﹣为什么不邀请Bryan参加比赛呢？他非常棒．【答案】A【解析】——我喜欢乡村音乐。
2019年广东深圳英语中考试题试卷及答案
深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60 分）I. 词汇测试（15 分）i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?--- On th e top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.--- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put4. --- When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.--- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage5. --- I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?--- No problem. Let’s check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes6. --- How was your skating lesson last week?--- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times7. --- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?--- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research8. --- Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.--- OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案
C. How beautifully;aD.How beautiful;
a
7.—Who will teachoral En glish next term? Can it
be a new teacher?
—Perhaps. But our head teacher has n't told us
——If my mother. I will go with you.
A. climbi ng; will allowB. climbi ng;
allows
C. to climb;allowsD.to cdo you think of the football match?
III.阅读理解（35分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的
■ i.
A、B、C、D四个选
项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑
（共25小题，每小题1分）
less ons at home with their gover ness Marion Crawford,
and Margaret.
34.Accord ing to the story, which of the follow ing is not
—I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will
in August.
A. duri ng; be heldB. at; holdC.
duri ng; holdD. at; be hold
19.—Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morni ng.
It's perfect. It's more excit ing tha n
（完整版）2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案
（完整版）2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB. findsC. isD. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD. Grateful3. Liu Xiang's success came at a price.A. Without difficultyB. With a lot ofhard workC. With little moneyD.without muchtime4.When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him.A. went outB. went thoughC. went awayD. went past5.The plane will take off in half an hour.A. Leave forB. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. RemoveD. Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）6.— ________ the small town is!Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town thatI visited last year.A. Howbeautiful; theB. Howbeautifully; theC. How beautifully; aD. How beautiful; a7.— Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can itbe a new teacher?— Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us________ .8.— What are the _______ doing there?— They are busy _______ their science experiment.A. Boys students; to doB. Boy students; to doC. Boys students; doingD. Boy students; doing9.— Mom, I got _______ place in the English SpeechCompetition?— _______! That's really good news, dear!A. The first; CongratulationB. first;I'm sorry to hear thatC. The first; CongratulationsD. first;What a pity10.—Why can’t the boy understand what the American teacher said?— Because he is a begginer, ____he knows______English.A. and; a littleB. and; littleC. so;a little D. so; little11.— What does the fresh juice contain?— ________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.A. Four-fifth; areB. Four-fifths; areC.Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is12. — It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.— Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.A. terribly; noneB. terrible; noneC. terrible; neitherD. terribly; neither13.— Is there _______ in today's newspaper?— Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of_______ kids joined the volunteers!A. anything new; ten-year-oldB. something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new; ten-years-oldD. something new; ten-year-old14. — It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theateron Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?— Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week.A. must be; has arrived hereB. maybe;has been hereC. must be; has been hereD. maybe; has arrived here15. — It's time for dinner, Linda. Let's ________ out this evening.— Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food.A. eat; toB. to eat; thanC. eat; thanD.to eat; to16.—Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?— If my mother _______ . I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing;allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow17.— _______ do you think of the football match?— It's perfect. It's more exciting than _______match that I have ever watched.A. How ; any otherB. How ; any othersC. What ; any otherD. What ; any others18.— What will you do _______ the summer holiday? — I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _______ in August.A. during; be heldB. at; holdC.during; hold D. at; be hold19.— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______ ?— _______ . I'll be there on time.A. won't you; Yes, I willB. will you;Yes, I willC. will you; No, I won'tD. won't you;No, I won't20. — Can you guess _______ ?— I've no idea about it.A. why was he lateB. when shallwe have the sports meetingC. where was she bornD. how much hepaid for the cameraII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．﹣﹣﹣ Where shall we watch the light show tonight ？﹣﹣﹣ On the top of Lianhua Mountain ． It's in the centre of our city ． A.back B.middleC.front【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：﹣我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？﹣在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心。
back 后面；背后；middle 在……中央；front 在……前面。
根据语境可知看灯光表演的地方应该是在城市的中心。
B 选项middle 与centre 意思相同。
故选：B 。
2．—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow. —So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it. A ．sorry B ．famousC ．ready【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：——莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。
——是的。
她已经准备好了。
prepared ，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A 选项 sorry ，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B 选项 famous ， 意为“著名的”；C 选项 ready ，意为“准备好的”。
故答案选 C 。
试卷第2页，总22页3．﹣﹣﹣ I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday ． ﹣﹣﹣ Yes ． Luckily ， a kind stranger managed to lead her back home ． A.take B.pull C.put【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：﹣我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案It was great。
I learned how to do a figure eight.A。
___解析】A7.---I can’t find my phone。
Have you seen it anywhere?---Yes。
I saw it on the table just now.A。
___解析】A8.---Could you please turn down the volume of the music。
It’s too loud.Sure。
Is it better now?A。
___解析】CII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分）I was in a hurry to get to school。
I was late and I had a test in my first 9.I was ___ I saw a woman lying on the ground。
She was old and she was。
10.I was afraid to go near her at first。
I thought she might be 11.But then I saw that she was breathing。
I wentover to her and asked if she was all right。
She didn’t answer me。
I was 12.I didn’t know what to do。
I decided to go to the nearest phone box and call an ambulance。
I ran to the phone box as fastas I could。
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2019 年深圳市中考英语真题说明： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题， 1 至25 小题答案为A、B、C 三个选项，26 至45 小题为A、B、C、D 四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8 页。
考试时间为80 分钟，满分85 分。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55 及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（60 分）Ⅰ.词汇（15 分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8 小题，每小题 1 分）( ) 1. —Whereshall we watch the light show tonight?— Onthe top of Lianhua Mountain. It is in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front( ) 2. —Sarahseemsto be confident about h er performancetomorrow.— Soshedoes.She ’g s ot prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready( ) 3. —I heardthat your grandma lost her way in Dameishayesterday.— Yes.Luckily, a kind stranger managedto lead her back h ome.A. takeB. pullC. put( ) 4. —Whencan we finish making this model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.— Verysoon. There ’o n s e more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage( ) 5. —I ’n m ot sure if I copied down the addresscorrectly . Can I check it with you?— Noproblem. Let ’ch s eck it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionsC. without mistakes( ) 6. —How was your skating class last week, David?— Notbad. Although I fell over many times, I learnedto skatein the end.A. at lastB. at presentC. at times( ) 7. —How many Chinese poemsdid you learn by heart last term?— Twenty.Most of them were written in the Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research( ) 8. —Don ’lie t around . Help me wash somedishes,Jimmy.— OK, Mum. I ’m coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共7 小题，每小题 1 分）( ) 9. —MissHuang always advisesus to practise speakingEnglish after class.— Sheis right. Speaking is an i mportant language .A. signB. skillC. suggestion( ) 10. —We’hllave a big basketball game next week, but we still needanother player.— Why don ’yo t u Bryan to join your game?He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn( ) 11. —I like country music. It ’re s ally relaxing. What about you?—I prefer electronic music. It ’be s coming more and more .A. popularB. comfortableC. boring( ) 12. —Alan,your hair is too long. Why not go and have a haircut?— I ’t m oo busy to go today, but thank you for your advice .A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway( ) 13. —Mike hashad too much fried food. I ’m really him.— Metoo. He needsto eat more vegetablesand fruit.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unawareof( ) 14. —Today,mobile payment is very convenient.Almost everyone is using it.— That ’t ru s e. We don ’e t venneed to money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up( ) 15. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It ’m s y first time on TV.—!You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessⅡ. 完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many of them, I 16 knew two Chinesewords “N H i ao ”and “Xie Xie ”when I first came to Beijing, China. Simple tasks like taking a taxi or ordering food were hard for me. My life was 17 for a while.I had to learn more Chinese in order to make my life easier.Therefore, I 18 some Chinese classes.Although my teacher was very 19 , I didn ’lea t rn enough words to have a real conversation. Later, I tried to study on my own, but my progress was still slow. I wanted to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese boy who becameone of my best friends in Beijing. We practised playing the guitar every day. Sometimes he showed me around Beijing and took me to try some local food as well. During the time, I learned a lot of Chinese 21 from him. In return, he learned a lot of English words from me. It was agood way to 22 languageand culture.Day by day, I ’vleearned enough Chinese to 23 many difficult tasks, such as booking train tickets and visiting the bank. Besides, I 24 that Chinese is an amazing language and that there are always new words waiting to be discovered. And the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native（本地的）speakersand spenttime with them.( ) 16. A. usually B. only C. hardly( ) 17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult( ) 18. A. missed B. attended C. taught( ) 19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful( ) 20. A. make up B. put up C. give up( ) 21. A. words B. names C. jokes( ) 22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange( ) 23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of( ) 24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt( ) 25. A. language B. subject C. taskⅢ.阅读理解（30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。