氨基酸中英文名称及简称
氨基酸单字母缩写
表3- 1 氨基酸的简写符号文案编辑词条B 添加义项?文案，原指放书的桌子，后来指在桌子上写字的人。
现在指的是公司或企业中从事文字工作的职位，就是以文字来表现已经制定的创意策略。
文案它不同于设计师用画面或其他手段的表现手法，它是一个与广告创意先后相继的表现的过程、发展的过程、深化的过程，多存在于广告公司，企业宣传，新闻策划等。
基本信息中文名称文案外文名称Copy目录1发展历程2主要工作3分类构成4基本要求5工作范围6文案写法7实际应用折叠编辑本段发展历程汉字"文案"(wénàn)是指古代官衙中掌管档案、负责起草文书的幕友，亦指官署中的公文、书信等；在现代，文案的称呼主要用在商业领域，其意义与中国古代所说的文案是有区别的。
在中国古代，文案亦作”文按"。
公文案卷。
《北堂书钞》卷六八引《汉杂事》:"先是公府掾多不视事，但以文案为务。
"《晋书·桓温传》:"机务不可停废，常行文按宜为限日。
”唐戴叔伦《答崔载华》诗："文案日成堆，愁眉拽不开。
”《资治通鉴·晋孝武帝太元十四年》:" 诸曹皆得良吏以掌文按。
"《花月痕》第五一回：”荷生觉得自己是替他掌文案。
”旧时衙门里草拟文牍、掌管档案的幕僚，其地位比一般属吏高。
《老残游记》第四回："像你老这样抚台央出文案老爷来请进去谈谈，这面子有多大!"夏衍《秋瑾传》序幕："将这阮财富带回衙门去，要文案给他补一份状子。
”文案音译文案英文：copywriter 、copy 、copywriting文案拼音：wénàn现代文案的概念：文案来源于广告行业，是"广告文案"的简称，由copy writer翻译而来。
多指以语辞进行广告信息内容表现的形式，有广义和狭义之分，广义的广告文案包括标题、正文、口号的撰写和对广告形象的选择搭配；狭义的广告文案包括标题、正文、口号的撰写。
氨基酸中英文对照及缩写
名称
Name
Abv.
M.W
侧链 R 基团
Classes 分类
丙氨酸 Alanine
A 或 Ala 89.079 CH 3 -
脂肪族类
精氨酸 Arginine
R 或 Arg 174.188 HN=C(NH 2 )-NH-(CH 2 ) 3 - 碱性氨基酸类
天冬酰胺 Asparagine N 或 Asn 132.104 H 2 N-CO-CH 2 -
亚氨基酸 羟基类 羟基类 芳香族类 芳香族类 脂肪族
酰胺类
天冬氨酸 Aspartic acid D 或 Asp 133.089 HOOC-CH 2 -
酸性氨基酸类
半胱氨酸 Cysteine
C 或 Cys 121.145 HS-CH 2 -
含硫类
谷氨酰胺 Glutamine
Q 或 Gln 146.131 H 2 N-CO-(CH 2 ) 2 -
酰胺类
谷氨酸 Glutamic acid E 或 Glu 147.116 HOOC-(CH 2 ) 2 -
S 或 Ser 105.078 HO-CH 2 -
T 或 Thr 119.105 CH 3 -CH(OH)-
W 或 Trp 204.213
Phenyl-NH-CH=C-CH 2 |___________|
Y 或 Tyr 181.176 4-OH-Phenyl-CH 2 -
V 或 Val 117.133 CH 3 -CH(CH 2 )-
脂肪族类
亮氨酸 Leucine
L 或 Leu 131.160 (CH 3 ) 2 -CH-CH 2 -
脂肪族类
赖氨酸 Lysine
K 或 Lys 146.17 H 2 N-(CH 2 ) 4 -
氨基酸的简写符号
133.089
HOOC-CH2-
酸性氨基酸类
半胱氨酸
Cysteine
C或Cys
121.145
HS-CH2-
含硫类
谷氨酰胺
Glutamine
Q或Gin
146.131
H2N-CO-(CH2)2-
酰胺类
谷氨酸
Glutamic acid
E或Glu
147.116
HOOC-(CH2)2-
酸性氨基酸类
甘氨酸
N
谷氨酰胺
Glutamine
Gin
Q
天冬氨酸
Asparticacid
Asp
D
谷氨酸
Glutamicacid
Glu
E
赖氨酸
Lysine
Lys
K
精氨酸
Arginine
Arg
R
组氨酸
Histidine
His
H
氨基酸的简写符号
名称
三字
名称
二字WT号
(alanine)
Ala
A
(leucine)
Leu
蘇|
等麦(arginine)
丝融（serine）
Ser
綾I
(glutamicarid)
Ghi|
E
为(threonine)
Thr
鑒1
feTSB菱(Gliciiie)
Gly|
G j
色鄭愛(ti>ptophan)
Tip
w
|组(histidine)
His|
H
(tyrosine)
Tyr
靈1
|异(isoleucine)
Be|
20种标准氨基酸的英文名称及缩写符号
20种标准氨基酸的英文名称及缩写符号全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys! Today I'm gonna tell you all about the 20 standard amino acids and their names in English along with their abbreviation symbols. Are you ready? Let's go!1. Alanine (Ala)2. Arginine (Arg)3. Asparagine (Asn)4. Aspartic acid (Asp)5. Cysteine (Cys)6. Glutamine (Gln)7. Glutamic acid (Glu)8. Glycine (Gly)9. Histidine (His)10. Isoleucine (Ile)11. Leucine (Leu)12. Lysine (Lys)13. Methionine (Met)14. Phenylalanine (Phe)15. Proline (Pro)16. Serine (Ser)17. Threonine (Thr)18. Tryptophan (Trp)19. Tyrosine (Tyr)20. Valine (Val)These amino acids are super important for our bodies because they help build proteins that our body needs to function properly. Isn't that cool?Remember these names and abbreviations, guys! They're gonna come in handy when you learn more about biology and chemistry. Keep on learning and growing, my friends! See you next time!篇2Hey guys, today I'm gonna tell you about the 20 standard amino acids in a super fun and easy way! Are you ready? Let's go!1. Alanine (Ala, A): Ala-la-la! Alanine starts with "A" just like its abbreviation "A".2. Arginine (Arg, R): Argghh, I'm Arginine and my abbreviation is "R".3. Asparagine (Asn, N): Asparagine says "N" for its abbreviation, just like n for noodle!4. Aspartic acid (Asp, D): Aspartic acid goes "D" for its abbreviation, don't be sad, it's just a letter!5. Cysteine (Cys, C): Cysteine is so sweet, just like candy, its abbreviation is "C".6. Glutamine (Gln, Q): Glutamine is Queen in the amino acid world, with the abbreviation "Q".7. Glutamic acid (Glu, E): Glutamic acid is super cool like Elsa with the abbreviation "E".8. Glycine (Gly, G): Glycine is great and grand, just like its abbreviation "G".9. Histidine (His, H): Histidine says "H" like hi to everyone, its abbreviation is "H".10. Isoleucine (Ile, I): Isoleucine is interesting and incredible with the abbreviation "I".11. Leucine (Leu, L): Leucine is lovely and lively like a lion with the abbreviation "L".12. Lysine (Lys, K): Lysine kicks it with the abbreviation "K", it's cool and kind.13. Methionine (Met, M): Methionine is M-m-magical, just like its abbreviation "M".14. Phenylalanine (Phe, F): Phenylalanine is fabulous with the abbreviation "F", it's fantastic!15. Proline (Pro, P): Proline says "P" for its abbreviation, it's professional and precise.16. Serine (Ser, S): Serine is super with the abbreviation "S", it's smiley and sweet.17. Threonine (Thr, T): Threonine is terrific with the abbreviation "T", it's totally awesome.18. Tryptophan (Trp, W): Tryptophan is the best with the abbreviation "W", it's wonderful and wise.19. Tyrosine (Tyr, Y): Tyrosine says "Y" for its abbreviation, it's youthful and yippee!20. Valine (Val, V): Valine is victorious with the abbreviation "V", it's very cool.So there you have it, guys! The 20 standard amino acids and their English names and abbreviation symbols. Hope you had fun learning with me today! Bye-bye!篇3Hey guys, today I'm going to tell you all about the 20 standard amino acids and their names and abbreviations. Are you ready? Let's go!1. Alanine: Ala2. Arginine: Arg3. Asparagine: Asn4. Aspartic Acid: Asp5. Cysteine: Cys6. Glutamic Acid: Glu7. Glutamine: Gln8. Glycine: Gly9. Histidine: His10. Isoleucine: Ile11. Leucine: Leu12. Lysine: Lys13. Methionine: Met14. Phenylalanine: Phe15. Proline: Pro16. Serine: Ser17. Threonine: Thr18. Tryptophan: Trp19. Tyrosine: Tyr20. Valine: ValThese are the names and abbreviations of the 20 standard amino acids that are essential for building proteins in our bodies. Remember them and you'll be a pro in biology class!So there you have it, guys! Make sure to study hard and remember all these names and abbreviations. You'll ace your next biology test for sure!篇4Hey guys, today I'm gonna tell you all about the 20 standard amino acids and their English names and abbreviation symbols. Are you ready? Let's go!1. Alanine (Ala) - A2. Arginine (Arg) - R3. Asparagine (Asn) - N4. Aspartic acid (Asp) - D5. Cysteine (Cys) - C6. Glutamine (Gln) - Q7. Glutamic acid (Glu) - E8. Glycine (Gly) - G9. Histidine (His) - H10. Isoleucine (Ile) - I11. Leucine (Leu) - L12. Lysine (Lys) - K13. Methionine (Met) - M14. Phenylalanine (Phe) - F15. Proline (Pro) - P16. Serine (Ser) - S17. Threonine (Thr) - T18. Tryptophan (Trp) - W19. Tyrosine (Tyr) - Y20. Valine (Val) - VRemember these names and symbols, guys! They're super important in understanding how proteins are made in our bodies. Each amino acid has a different role to play, and together, they help build and repair our muscles, organs, and tissues.So make sure to study hard and learn all about these awesome amino acids. Who knows, you might become a famous scientist or doctor one day, using your knowledge to help others stay healthy and strong. And who knows, maybe you'll even discover a new amino acid that could change the world!Alright, that's all for today, folks. Thanks for listening and have a great day! Bye bye!篇5Hi everybody, I'm going to talk about the 20 standard amino acids! They are super important for our bodies and help us stayhealthy and strong. Let's learn their English names and abbreviations together.1. Alanine (Ala)2. Arginine (Arg)3. Asparagine (Asn)4. Aspartic acid (Asp)5. Cysteine (Cys)6. Glutamine (Gln)7. Glutamic acid (Glu)8. Glycine (Gly)9. Histidine (His)10. Isoleucine (Ile)11. Leucine (Leu)12. Lysine (Lys)13. Methionine (Met)14. Phenylalanine (Phe)15. Proline (Pro)16. Serine (Ser)17. Threonine (Thr)18. Tryptophan (Trp)19. Tyrosine (Tyr)20. Valine (Val)These amino acids are like little building blocks that help make up proteins in our bodies. They each have their own special job to do and are essential for our growth and development.Remember, it's important to eat a balanced diet that includes protein-rich foods to make sure we are getting all of these amino acids. Let's stay healthy and strong together!篇6Hey guys! Do you know that there are 20 standard amino acids in our bodies? They are super important for our growth and health! Today, I'm going to tell you all about their English names and abbreviation symbols. So let's dive in!1. Alanine (Ala) - This amino acid helps with energy production and detoxification in our bodies.2. Arginine (Arg) - It plays a key role in cell division and wound healing.3. Asparagine (Asn) - This amino acid is important for brain function and communication between cells.4. Aspartic acid (Asp) - It helps with the production of other amino acids and neurotransmitters in the brain.5. Cysteine (Cys) - It is essential for the formation of proteins and the maintenance of healthy skin and hair.6. Glutamine (Gln) - This amino acid is crucial for gut health and immune function.7. Glutamic acid (Glu) - It helps with brain function and the transmission of signals between nerve cells.8. Glycine (Gly) - It is important for the production of DNA, RNA, and other important molecules in our bodies.9. Histidine (His) - This amino acid is essential for the growth and repair of tissues in our bodies.10. Isoleucine (Ile) - It is important for muscle growth and repair.11. Leucine (Leu) - This amino acid helps with energy production and the regulation of blood sugar levels.12. Lysine (Lys) - It is important for the production of collagen and the absorption of calcium in our bodies.13. Methionine (Met) - This amino acid is essential for the production of proteins and the detoxification of harmful substances.14. Phenylalanine (Phe) - It is important for the production of neurotransmitters and the regulation of mood and pain.15. Proline (Pro) - This amino acid helps with the formation of collagen and the repair of tissues in our bodies.16. Serine (Ser) - It is important for the production of antibodies and the maintenance of healthy skin and hair.17. Threonine (Thr) - This amino acid is essential for the formation of proteins and the repair of tissues in our bodies.18. Tryptophan (Trp) - It is important for the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and sleep.19. Tyrosine (Tyr) - This amino acid is important for the production of hormones and the regulation of metabolism.20. Valine (Val) - It helps with muscle growth and repair, as well as the maintenance of energy levels.So there you have it, guys! The 20 standard amino acids and their English names and abbreviation symbols. Remember to eat a balanced diet to make sure you're getting enough of these important nutrients for your body to stay healthy and strong!篇7Hi everyone! Today, I'm going to talk about the 20 standard amino acids and their names and abbreviations. Amino acids are super important for our bodies because they help build proteins, which are like the building blocks of our body. So let's get started!1. Alanine (Ala) - Alanine is a simple amino acid that helps with energy production in our bodies.2. Arginine (Arg) - Arginine helps with blood flow and plays a role in wound healing.3. Asparagine (Asn) - Asparagine is important for brain function and can help with mood regulation.4. Aspartic acid (Asp) - Aspartic acid is involved in the production of energy and helps with the functioning of the nervous system.5. Cysteine (Cys) - Cysteine helps with the detoxification process in our bodies and is also important for healthy skin and hair.6. Glutamic acid (Glu) - Glutamic acid is essential for brain function and is involved in learning and memory.7. Glutamine (Gln) - Glutamine is important for muscle recovery and helps boost the immune system.8. Glycine (Gly) - Glycine is a simple amino acid that plays a role in the production of collagen and helps with muscle growth.9. Histidine (His) - Histidine is important for the production of red and white blood cells and helps with digestion.10. Isoleucine (Ile) - Isoleucine is a branched-chain amino acid that helps with muscle repair and growth.11. Leucine (Leu) - Leucine is another branched-chain amino acid that helps with muscle protein synthesis.12. Lysine (Lys) - Lysine is important for collagen production and helps with calcium absorption.13. Methionine (Met) - Methionine is needed for the production of other amino acids and helps with the detoxification process.14. Phenylalanine (Phe) - Phenylalanine is important for the production of neurotransmitters and plays a role in mood regulation.15. Proline (Pro) - Proline is important for collagen production and helps with wound healing.16. Serine (Ser) - Serine is involved in the production of antibodies and helps with cell growth and repair.17. Threonine (Thr) - Threonine is important for the production of proteins and helps with the functioning of the immune system.18. Tryptophan (Trp) - Tryptophan is needed for the production of serotonin and plays a role in sleep and mood regulation.19. Tyrosine (Tyr) - Tyrosine is important for the production of dopamine and adrenaline and helps with stress management.20. Valine (Val) - Valine is a branched-chain amino acid that helps with muscle growth and repair.So there you have it, the 20 standard amino acids and their names and abbreviations. Remember to eat a balanced diet to make sure you're getting all the amino acids your body needs to stay healthy and strong!篇8Hi guys! Today, I'm gonna talk about the 20 standard amino acids and their English names and abbreviations in a super fun and easy way! Are you ready? Let's go!1. AlanineAbbreviation: Ala2. ArginineAbbreviation: Arg3. AsparagineAbbreviation: Asn4. Aspartic acidAbbreviation: Asp5. CysteineAbbreviation: Cys6. GlutamineAbbreviation: Gln7. Glutamic acidAbbreviation: Glu 8. GlycineAbbreviation: Gly 9. HistidineAbbreviation: His 10. IsoleucineAbbreviation: Ile 11. LeucineAbbreviation: Leu 12. LysineAbbreviation: Lys 13. MethionineAbbreviation: Met 14. PhenylalanineAbbreviation: Phe 15. ProlineAbbreviation: Pro16. SerineAbbreviation: Ser17. ThreonineAbbreviation: Thr18. TryptophanAbbreviation: Trp19. TyrosineAbbreviation: Tyr20. ValineAbbreviation: ValYay! We did it! Now you know the 20 standard amino acids and their abbreviations. Isn't learning fun when it's this easy? Keep exploring the amazing world of science, and remember to stay curious! Bye-bye!篇9Hey guys! Do you know there are 20 standard amino acids that are important for our bodies? They have super cool names and abbreviations! Let me tell you all about them!1. Alanine (Ala) - This is the first one on the list! It's like the superhero of amino acids!2. Arginine (Arg) - It sounds like "Arrgg!" like a pirate, but it's actually really helpful for our bodies.3. Asparagine (Asn) - Asparagine is like the smart kid in class who knows everything about science.4. Aspartic acid (Asp) - Aspartic acid is like the energizer bunny, always full of energy!5. Cysteine (Cys) - Cysteine is like a treasure because it's important for making healthy skin and hair.6. Glutamine (Gln) - Glutamine is like the athlete who helps our muscles stay strong and healthy.7. Glycine (Gly) - Glycine is like the building block for other amino acids, helping to make them stronger.8. Histidine (His) - Histidine is like the knight in shining armor, protecting our bodies from harm.9. Isoleucine (Ile) - Isoleucine is like the superhero sidekick, always there to help out when needed.10. Leucine (Leu) - Leucine is like the leader of the pack, showing other amino acids how to be strong.11. Lysine (Lys) - Lysine is like the repairman, fixing up any damage in our bodies.12. Methionine (Met) - Methionine is like the spy, sneaking around to help with important tasks.13. Phenylalanine (Phe) - Phenylalanine is like the artist, creating beautiful things in our bodies.14. Proline (Pro) - Proline is like the flexible gymnast, able to bend and stretch in different ways.15. Serine (Ser) - Serine is like the calm and peaceful amino acid, keeping everything balanced.16. Threonine (Thr) - Threonine is like the worker bee, always busy helping out with tasks.17. Tryptophan (Trp) - Tryptophan is like the sleepy amino acid, helping us relax and rest.18. Tyrosine (Tyr) - Tyrosine is like the brainy kid, always coming up with new ideas.19. Valine (Val) - Valine is like the speedy runner, helping us move quickly and efficiently.20. Selenocysteine (Sec) - Selenocysteine is like the rare gem, with special powers to protect our bodies.So there you have it, guys! The 20 standard amino acids with their cool names and abbreviations. They might sound complicated, but they're actually super important for keeping us healthy and strong. Keep them in mind next time you have a snack or a meal!篇10Hey guys, today I am going to tell you about the 20 standard amino acids and their names and symbols. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and they are super important for our bodies. So let's dive in and learn about them!1. Alanine (Ala) - Ala is a nonpolar amino acid that is the simplest of all the amino acids. It is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.2. Arginine (Arg) - Arg is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.3. Asparagine (Asn) - Asn is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.4. Aspartic Acid (Asp) - Asp is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.5. Cysteine (Cys) - Cys is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.6. Glutamine (Gln) - Gln is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.7. Glycine (Gly) - Gly is a nonpolar amino acid that is the simplest of all the amino acids. It is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.8. Histidine (His) - His is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.9. Isoleucine (Ile) - Ile is a nonpolar amino acid that is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.10. Leucine (Leu) - Leu is a nonpolar amino acid that is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.11. Lysine (Lys) - Lys is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.12. Methionine (Met) - Met is a nonpolar amino acid that is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.13. Phenylalanine (Phe) - Phe is a nonpolar amino acid that is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.14. Proline (Pro) - Pro is a nonpolar amino acid that is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.15. Serine (Ser) - Ser is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.16. Threonine (Thr) - Thr is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.17. Tryptophan (Trp) - Trp is a nonpolar amino acid that is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.18. Tyrosine (Tyr) - Tyr is a polar amino acid that is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.19. Valine (Val) - Val is a nonpolar amino acid that is important for energy production and is found in many proteins.20. Selenocysteine (Sec) - Sec is a rare amino acid that contains the element selenium. It is important for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of blood flow.So there you have it, guys, the 20 standard amino acids and their names and symbols. I hope you learned something new today! Keep on studying and stay curious!。
20种常见氨基酸缩写及结构式
20种常见氨基酸缩写及结构式20种常见氨基酸的名称和结构式名称中文缩写英文缩写结构式非极性氨基酸甘氨酸(-氨基乙酸)Glycine 甘Gly GCH2COONH3丙氨酸(-氨基丙酸)Alanine 丙Ala ACH COONH3CH3亮氨酸(-甲基--氨基戊酸)* Leucine 亮Leu LCHCOONH3(CH3)2CHCH2异亮氨酸(-甲基--氨基戊酸)* Isoleucine 异亮Ile ICHCOONH3CH3CH2CHCH3缬氨酸(-甲基--氨基丁酸)* Valine 缬Val VCHCOONH3(CH3)2CH脯氨酸(-四氢吡咯甲酸)Proline 脯Pro P COONH H苯丙氨酸(-苯基--氨基丙酸)* Phenylalanine 苯丙Phe FCHCOONH3CH2蛋(甲硫)氨酸(-氨基--甲硫基戊酸) * Methionine 蛋Met MCHCOONH3CH3SCH2CH2色氨酸[-氨基--(3-吲哚基)丙酸]* Tryptophan 色Trp WNCH2CH COONH3H非电离的极性氨基酸丝氨酸(-氨基--羟基丙酸) Serine 丝Ser SCHCOONH3HOCH2谷氨酰胺(-氨基戊酰胺酸)Glutamine 谷胺Gln Q CH2CH2CHCOO NH3H2N CO苏氨酸(-氨基--羟基丁酸)* Threonine 苏Thr TCHCOONH3CH3CHOH半胱氨酸(-氨基--巯基丙酸) Cysteine 半胱Cys CCHCOONH3HSCH2天冬酰胺(-氨基丁酰胺酸) Asparagine 天胺Asn NCH2CHCOONH3H2N CO酪氨酸(-氨基--对羟苯基丙酸) Tyrosine 酪Tyr YCHCOONH3CH2HO酸性氨基酸天冬氨酸(-氨基丁二酸) Aspartic acid 天Asp DNH3HOOCCH2CHCOO谷氨酸(-氨基戊二酸) Glutamic acid 谷Glu ECHCOONH3HOOCCH2CH2碱性氨基酸赖氨酸(,-二氨基己酸)* Lysine 赖Lys K CHCOONH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH3精氨酸(-氨基--胍基戊酸) Arginine 精Arg RH2N C CHCOONH2NHCH2CH2CH2NH2组氨酸[-氨基--(4-咪唑基)丙酸] Histidine 组His H NCH2CH COONH3N* 为必需氨基酸（注：专业文档是经验性极强的领域，无法思考和涵盖全面，素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
氨基酸缩写
氨基酸缩写氨基酸是构成蛋白质的基本组成单位，它们通过肽键连接在一起形成蛋白质链。
每个氨基酸有一个特定的名称和缩写，这些缩写用于方便地表示和引用氨基酸。
在生物化学和生物学领域，研究人员常常需要了解不同氨基酸的缩写和其在蛋白质中的位置。
本文将列举常见氨基酸的缩写及其相关信息。
常见氨基酸缩写以下是常见氨基酸的缩写和名称列表：•丙氨酸 (Ala)•天冬酰胺酸 (Asn)•天冬酰胺 (Asp)•缬氨酸 (Val)•酸性半胱氨酸 (Cys)•天冬酰甘氨酸 (Gln)•天冬酰谷氨酸 (Glu)•丙氨酸 (Gly)•组氨酸 (His)•异亮氨酸 (Ile)•苏氨酸 (Leu)•赖氨酸 (Lys)•脯氨酸 (Met)•天冬氨酸 (Asp)•苯丙氨酸 (Phe)•脯氨酸 (Pro)•色氨酸 (Trp)•酪氨酸 (Tyr)•给氨酸 (Arg)•缬氨酸 (Ser)•丝氨酸 (Thr)氨基酸的化学结构氨基酸的化学结构包含一个共享样式的部分和一个特定的R基团。
共享样式的部分由一个氨基基团（NH2）和一个羧基（COOH）组成，并且它是所有氨基酸共有的。
R基团是氨基酸差异化的关键部分，它决定了氨基酸的特性和化学性质。
氨基酸的缩写通常用于表示和引用氨基酸，在科研、出版物和学术论文中广泛使用。
使用氨基酸缩写可以简化文章中的表达，提高阅读的效率。
氨基酸在蛋白质中的角色蛋白质是生命中最重要的分子之一，它们在细胞组织中担任许多重要角色。
不同的氨基酸组合以不同的序列形式连接在一起，形成多肽链或蛋白质链。
氨基酸在蛋白质中的序列和组合决定了蛋白质的结构和功能。
一些氨基酸具有特定的性质，例如酸性氨基酸和碱性氨基酸，它们能够参与氢键和离子交互作用，稳定蛋白质的结构。
还有一些氨基酸具有疏水性，它们倾向于在蛋白质的内部区域聚集。
这些不同的氨基酸特性是维持蛋白质功能和稳定性的重要因素。
氨基酸缩写的应用氨基酸缩写在生物化学和生物学领域有广泛的应用。
以下是一些常见的应用场景：1.蛋白质序列分析：科研人员常常需要对蛋白质进行序列分析，了解氨基酸的组成和顺序。
巧记20种氨基酸缩写(3篇)
第1篇1. 甘氨酸（Gly）- Glycine甘氨酸是蛋白质中最简单的氨基酸，只有一个碳原子。
它在蛋白质的三级结构中起着重要作用。
2. 脯氨酸（Pro）- Proline脯氨酸是一个环状氨基酸，由于其独特的结构，它对蛋白质的折叠和稳定性有重要影响。
3. 谷氨酸（Glu）- Glutamic acid谷氨酸是一种酸性氨基酸，它在蛋白质的酸性基团中起重要作用。
4. 丙氨酸（Ala）- Alanine丙氨酸是一种非极性、非极性的氨基酸，它在蛋白质中常见。
5. 异亮氨酸（Ile）- Isoleucine异亮氨酸是一种疏水性氨基酸，它在蛋白质的疏水区域中起作用。
6. 亮氨酸（Leu）- Leucine亮氨酸是一种疏水性氨基酸，它是构成肌肉蛋白质的主要成分。
7. 酪氨酸（ Tyr）- Tyrosine酪氨酸是一种含有酚羟基的氨基酸，它在蛋白质的信号传导和色素形成中起作用。
8. 苯丙氨酸（Phe）- Phenylalanine苯丙氨酸是一种芳香族氨基酸，它在蛋白质的结构和功能中起重要作用。
9. 丝氨酸（Ser）- Serine丝氨酸是一种极性氨基酸，它含有羟基，在蛋白质的三级结构中起作用。
10. 苏氨酸（Thr）- Threonine苏氨酸是一种极性氨基酸，它含有羟基，在蛋白质的折叠和功能中起作用。
11. 色氨酸（Trp）- Tryptophan色氨酸是一种芳香族氨基酸，它在蛋白质的折叠和功能中起作用，并且是人体必需氨基酸。
12. 缬氨酸（Val）- Valine缬氨酸是一种疏水性氨基酸，它是构成肌肉蛋白质的主要成分。
13. 组氨酸（His）- Histidine组氨酸是一种碱性氨基酸，它在蛋白质的酸碱平衡和代谢中起作用。
14. 赖氨酸（Lys）- Lysine赖氨酸是一种碱性氨基酸，它是构成肌肉蛋白质的主要成分。
15. 精氨酸（Arg）- Arginine精氨酸是一种碱性氨基酸，它在蛋白质的酸碱平衡和信号传导中起作用。
人体20种氨基酸的英文全名、缩写以及功能【完整版本】
人体20种氨基酸的英文全名、缩写以及功能【完整版本】加粗为8种人体必需氨基酸常见氨基酸的作用：一. 甘氨酸（GLY）1、降低血液中的胆固醇浓度，防治高血压2、降低血液中的血糖值，防治糖尿病3、能防治血凝、血栓4、提高肌肉活力，防止胃酸过多5、甜味为砂糖的0.8倍，对人体有补益等营养作用二. 亮氨酸（LEU）1、降低血液中的血糖值，对治疗头晕有作用2、促进皮肤、伤口及骨头有愈合作用3、如果缺乏时，会停止生长，体重减轻三. 蛋（甲硫）氨酸（MET）1、参与胆碱的合成，具有去脂的功能，防治动脉硬化高血脂症2、有提高肌肉活力的功能3、促进皮肤蛋白质和胰岛素的合??四. 酪氨酸（TYR）1、造肾上腺激素、甲状腺激素和黑色素的必需氨基酸2、可防治老年痴呆症3、促进新陈代谢，增进食欲4、对治疗胃溃疡等慢性疾病、神经性炎症及发育不良等效果5、与色素形成有关系，缺乏时会利白化症五. 组氨酸（HIS）1、参与血球蛋白合成，促进血液生成2、产生组氨、促进血管扩张，增加血管壁的渗透性3、医治胃病、十二指肠等有特效4、促进腺体分泌，对过敏性疫病有效果5、可治疗消化性溃疡、发育不良等症状6、对治疗心功能不全、心绞痛、降低血压、哮喘及类风湿关节炎有效果六. 苏氨酸（THR）人体必需，缺乏时会使人消瘦，甚至死亡七. 丙氨酸（ALA）1、能促进血液中酒精的代谢（分解）作用增强肝功能，有保肝护肝作用2、甜味为砂糖的1.2倍八. 异亮氨酸（ILE）1、能维持机体平衡，治疗精神障碍2、有促进食欲的增加和抗贫血的作用3、如果缺乏时，会出现体力衰竭，昏迷等症状九. 色氨酸（TRY）1、促进血红蛋白的合成2、防治癞皮病3、促进生长，增加食欲4、甜味为砂糖的35倍，配制生产的低塘食物等对糖尿病、肥胖病人食用较好十. 胱氨酸（CYS）1、有治疗脂肪肝和解毒效果2、治疗皮肤的损伤，对病后、产后脱发有疗效十一. 赖氨酸（LYB）1、参与结缔组织、微血管上皮细胞间质的形成，并保持正常的渗透性2、可增加食欲，促进胃蛋白酶的分泌，增强免疫能力，改善发育迟缓，防止蛀牙，促进儿童生长3、提高钙的吸收，促进骨骼生长4、如果缺乏，会降低人的敏感性，妇女会停经，出现贫血、头晕、头昏和恶心等病状十二. 天门冬氨酸（ASP）1、降代血氨，对肝有保护作用2、对肌肉有保护作用，可治疗心绞痛，对心肌梗塞等有防治效果3、增加鲜味，促进食欲十三. 缬氨酸（VAL）1、促使神经系统功能正常2、如果缺乏时，会造成触觉敏感度特别提高，肌肉的共济运动失调3、可作为肝昏迷的治疗药物十四. 苯丙氨酸（PHE）在机体内转变为酪氨酸，促进甲状腺素和肾和肾上腺素的合成十五. 脯氨酸（PRO）对高血压有疗效作用十六. 丝氨酸（SER）1、降低血液中的胆固醇浓度，防治高血压2、是脑等组织中的丝氨酸磷脂的组成部分3、结核细菌病有效果，可治疗肺病十七. 谷氨酸（GLU）1、降低血氨，有解氨毒的作用2、参与脑的蛋白和塘代谢，促进氧化，改善中枢神经活动，有维持和促进脑细胞功能的作用，促进智力的增加3、对严重肝功能不全，肝昏迷，酸中毒，癫痫精神分裂症、神经衰弱等有治疗效果4、对治疗胃溃疡、胃液缺乏、消化不良、食欲不振有效果5、保护皮肤湿润，防治干裂，如配制的洗涤剂、化妆品，对皮肤、粘膜元刺激，适于幼儿及皮肤病患者使用十八. 精氨酸（ARG）1、降低血氨，促进体中尿素生成，治疗肝昏迷等2、增加肌肉活力，保持性功能，对治疗精子减少症有作用。
(完整word版)氨基酸英文缩写
(完整word版)氨基酸英文缩写氨基酸的英文缩写
甘氨酸—-—--Gly-—-—-G 丙氨酸---——Ala———--A 缬氨酸-—-—-Val———-—V 亮氨酸---——Leu---——L 异亮氨酸--—Ile--——I
苯丙氨酸—--Phe—-——F
脯氨酸—--——Pro——-—P 色氨酸-----Trp—-—-W
丝氨酸---——Ser———-S 酪氨酸—-——-Tyr———-Y 半胱氨酸——-Cys—--—C 蛋氨酸-—-——Met————M 天冬氨酸—--Asp-—--D
天冬酰胺---Asn---—N
谷氨酰胺———-Gln---Q
谷氨酸——-—-—Glu---E
苏氨酸-—-———Thr--—T 赖氨酸--———-Lys—-—K 精氨酸--———-Arg—-—R 组氨酸——————His--—H
体内20种氨基酸按理化性质可分为4组：
①非极性、疏水性氨基酸：甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸和脯氨酸。
②极性、中性氨基酸：色氨酸、丝氨酸、酪氨酸、半胱氨酸、蛋氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺和苏氨酸.
③酸性的氨基酸：天冬氨酸和谷氨酸。
④碱性氨基酸：赖氨酸、精氨酸和组氨酸.
注：羧肽酶B可以切割C端的Lys或Arg
1.胰蛋白酶属肽链内切酶，能把多肽链中Lys和Arg残基中的羧基侧切断。
2.胰凝乳蛋白酶（亦称糜蛋白酶）属肽链内切酶，主要切断多肽链中的芳香族氨基酸(PheTrp、Tyr）残基的羧基一侧。
3.羧肽酶（分A和B型），一般的题目中没有特别指明的话就是两种类型的功能都具备,可以从羧基端切除氨基（若羧基端的第1个或第2个氨基酸为Pro的则不能切除）
4。
溴化氰处理，专一性的切割甲硫氨酸羧基端的肽键。
20种氨基酸的缩写
20种氨基酸缩写，结构，特性，记忆口诀体内20种氨基酸按理化性质可分为4组：①非极性、疏水性氨基酸：甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸和脯氨酸。
②极性、中性氨基酸：色氨酸、丝氨酸、酪氨酸、半胱氨酸、蛋氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺和苏氨酸。
③酸性的氨基酸：天冬氨酸和谷氨酸。
④碱性氨基酸：赖氨酸、精氨酸和组氨酸。
中文名称英文名称三字母缩写单字母符号甘氨酸Glycine Gly G丙氨酸Alanine Ala A缬氨酸Valine Val V亮氨酸Leucine Leu L异亮氨酸Isoleucine Ile I脯氨酸Proline Pro P苯丙氨酸Phenylanine Phe F酪氨酸Tyrosine Tyr Y色氨酸Tryptophan Trp W丝氨酸Serine Ser S苏氨酸Threonine Thr T半胱氨酸Cystine Cys C蛋氨酸Methionine Met M天冬酰胺Asparagine Asn N谷氨酰胺Glutarnine Gln Q天冬氨酸Asparticacid Asp D谷氨酸Glutamicacid Glu E赖氨酸Lysine Lys K精氨酸Argine Arg R组氨酸Histidine His H结构丙氨酸AlanineA 或Ala89.079CH 3 -脂肪族类精氨酸ArgineHN=C(NH 2)-NH-(CHR 或Arg174.188碱性氨基酸类2 ) 3 -N 或Asn132.104H 2 N-CO-CH 2 -酰胺类酸性氨基酸类含硫类天冬酰胺Asparagine天冬氨酸Aspartic acidD 或Asp133.089HOOC-CH 2 -半胱氨酸CysteineC 或Cys121.145HS-CH 2 -H 2 N-CO-(CH 2 ) 2谷氨酰胺GlutamineQ 或Gln146.131-谷氨酸Glutamic acidE 或Glu147.116HOOC-(CH 2 ) 2 -酸性氨基酸类甘氨酸GlycineG 或Gly75.052H-脂肪族类酰胺类N=CH-NH-CH=C-CH 2组氨酸HistidineH 或His155.141-|_____|CH 3 -CH 2 -CH(CH 异亮氨酸IsoleucineI 或Ile131.1603 )-(CH 3 ) 2 -CH-CH 2亮氨酸LeucineL 或Leu131.160-赖氨酸蛋氨酸LysineK 或Lys146.17H 2 N-(CH 2 ) 4 -碱性氨基酸类含硫类脂肪族类碱性氨基酸类MethionineM 或Met149.199CH 3-S-(CH2)2-苯丙氨酸PhenylanineF 或Phe165.177Phenyl-CH 2 --N-(CH 2 ) 3 -CH-脯氨酸ProlineP 或Pro115.117|_____|丝氨酸苏氨酸SerineS 或Ser105.078HO-CH 2 -芳香族类亚氨基酸羟基类ThreonineT 或Thr119.105CH 3 -CH(OH)-Phenyl-NH-CH=C-CH 色氨酸TryptophanW 或Trp204.2132 -|______|芳香族类酪氨酸缬氨酸TyrosineValineY 或Tyr181.1764-OH-Phenyl-CH2-芳香族类V 或Val117.133CH 3 -CH(CH 2 )-脂肪族类速记氨基酸英文缩写2008-08-20 14:27氨基酸记忆口诀1、必须氨基酸：携一本蛋色书来［缬氨酸，异亮（亮）氨酸，苯丙氨酸，蛋氨酸，色氨酸（甲硫氨酸），苏氨酸，赖氨酸，］2、半必须氨基酸：半斤组［精（斤）氨酸，组氨酸］3、含硫氨基酸：硫甲硫，胱半胱［甲硫氨酸，半胱氨酸，胱氨酸］4、芳香族氨基酸：xx本色［酪氨酸，苯丙氨酸，色氨酸］5、支链氨基酸：支姐，亮一亮［缬氨酸，亮氨酸，异亮氨酸］6、非极性疏水性氨基酸：非姐，脯亮一亮，（给你）本饼干［缬氨酸，脯氨酸，亮氨酸，异亮氨酸，苯丙氨酸，丙氨酸，甘氨酸］7、酸性氨基酸：酸谷天（三伏天）［谷氨酸，天冬氨酸］8、碱性氨基酸：碱组精赖［组氨酸，精氨酸，赖氨酸］9、生糖氨基酸：姐，天天，哭哭（谷谷），脯（羟）脯，（要吃）半斤组蛋饼（和）钢丝［缬氨酸，天冬氨酸，天冬酰氨，谷氨酸，谷氨酰氨，脯（羟）脯氨酸，半胱氨酸，精氨酸，组氨酸，蛋氨酸，丙氨酸，甘氨酸，丝氨酸］10、生酮氨基酸：酮xx［赖氨酸，亮氨酸］11、生糖兼生酮氨基酸：一本老色书［异亮氨酸，苯丙氨酸，酪氨酸，色氨酸，苏氨酸］12、生成一碳单位氨基酸：一组色钢丝［组氨酸，色氨酸，甘氨酸，丝氨酸］生物化学人体八种必须氨基酸（第一种较为顺口）1.“一两色素本来淡些”（异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸、苯丙氨酸、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、缬氨酸）。
各种氨基酸的缩写(3篇)
第1篇1. 甘氨酸（Gly）- 缩写：G- 英文名称：Glycine- 性质：最简单的氨基酸，无支链，只有一个氢原子作为侧链。
2. 丙氨酸（Ala）- 缩写：A- 英文名称：Alanine- 性质：非极性、疏水性氨基酸。
3. 谷氨酸（Val）- 缩写：V- 英文名称：Valine- 性质：疏水性氨基酸，含有一个异丁基侧链。
4. 亮氨酸（Leu）- 缩写：L- 英文名称：Leucine- 性质：疏水性氨基酸，含有一个异丁基侧链。
5. 异亮氨酸（Ile）- 缩写：I- 英文名称：Isoleucine- 性质：疏水性氨基酸，含有一个异丁基侧链。
6. 苯丙氨酸（Phe）- 缩写：F- 英文名称：Phenylalanine- 性质：非极性、疏水性氨基酸，含有一个苯环侧链。
7. 丝氨酸（Ser）- 缩写：S- 英文名称：Serine- 性质：极性氨基酸，含有一个羟基侧链。
8. 苏氨酸（Thr）- 缩写：T- 英文名称：Threonine- 性质：极性氨基酸，含有一个羟基侧链。
9. 酪氨酸（ Tyr）- 缩写：Y- 英文名称：Tyrosine- 性质：极性氨基酸，含有一个羟基和一个苯环侧链。
10. 半胱氨酸（Cys）- 缩写：C- 英文名称：Cysteine- 性质：极性氨基酸，含有一个硫原子侧链。
11. 蛋氨酸（Met）- 缩写：M- 英文名称：Methionine- 性质：极性氨基酸，含有一个硫原子侧链。
12. 天冬氨酸（Asp）- 缩写：D- 英文名称：Aspartic acid- 性质：酸性氨基酸，含有一个羧基侧链。
13. 谷氨酸（Glu）- 缩写：E- 英文名称：Glutamic acid- 性质：酸性氨基酸，含有一个羧基侧链。
14. 组氨酸（His）- 缩写：H- 英文名称：Histidine- 性质：碱性氨基酸，含有一个咪唑基侧链。
15. 精氨酸（Arg）- 缩写：R- 英文名称：Arginine- 性质：碱性氨基酸，含有一个胍基侧链。
22种氨基酸
人体共有22种氨基酸,其中属于必需氨基酸的有8 种，分别是:甲氨酸、颉氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸、苯丙氨酸、和赖氨酸。
新发现的两种氨基酸中第21和22种天然氨基酸¾ ¾硒半胱氨酸和吡咯赖氨酸。
它们是由基因密码子直接编码的非标准氨基酸，其三联体密码子分别为UGA 和UAG。
这两种氨基酸与20种标准氨基酸编码方式不同，这引起了遗传密码子重新定义的变革。
余下的20种氨基酸按理化性质可分为4组:①非极性、疏水性氨基酸：丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、色氨酸、甲硫氨酸、和脯氨酸。
②极性、中性氨基酸：丝氨酸、苏氨酸、酪氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、半胱氨酸、和甘氨酸（有时也把甘氨酸放在非极性类）。
③酸性的氨基酸：天冬氨酸N和谷氨酸E。
④碱性氨基酸：赖氨酸K、精氨酸R和组氨酸。
中文名称英文名称三字母缩写单字母符号pK1(—COOH)pK2(—NH3+)pKR(R基)pI甘氨酸Glycine Gly G 2.349.60 5.97丙氨酸Alanine Ala A 2.349.60 6.02缬氨酸V aline V al V 2.329.62 5.97亮氨酸Leucine Leu L 2.369.60 5.98异亮氨酸Isoleucine Ile I 2.369.68 6.02丝氨酸Serine Ser S 2.219.15 5.68苏氨酸Threonine Thr T 2.6310.43 6.53天冬氨酸Asparticacid Asp D 2.099.82 3.86(β-COOH) 2.97天冬酰胺Asparagine Asn N 2.028.8 5.41谷氨酸Glutamicacid Glu E 2.199.67 4.25（γ-COOH） 3.22谷氨酰胺Glutarnine Gln Q 2.179.13 5.65精氨酸Arginine Arg R 2.179.0412.48(胍基)10.76赖氨酸Lysine Lys K 2.188.9510.50（ε-氨基）9.74组氨酸Histidine His/Hsd H 1.829.17 6.00（咪唑基）7.59半胱氨酸Cystine Cys C 1.718.3310.78(-SH) 5.02蛋氨酸Methionine Met M 2.289.21 5.75苯丙氨酸Phenylalanine Phe F 1.839.13 5.48酪氨酸Tyrosine Tyr Y 2.209.1110.07（-OH） 5.66色氨酸Tryptophan Trp W 2.389.39 5.89脯氨酸Proline Pro P 1.9910.60 6.30 *蛋氨酸也叫甲硫氨酸；除半胱氨酸是30℃测定数值外，其他氨基酸都是25℃测定数值六伴穷光蛋，酸谷天出门，死猪肝色脸，只携一两钱。
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磷酸丝氨酸
Tau
Taurine
牛磺酸
PEA
o-Phosphoethanolamine
磷酸乙醇胺
Urea
Urea
尿素
Asp
L-Aspartic Acid
天冬氨酸
Hypro
Hydroxy-L-proline
羟脯氨酸
Thr
L-Threonine
苏氨酸
Ser
L-Serine
丝氨酸
Asn
L-Asparagine
天冬酰胺
Glu
L-Glutamic Acid
谷氨酸
Gln
L-Glutamine
谷氨酰胺
Sar
Sarcosine
肌氨酸
Thea
L-Theanine
茶氨酸
α-AAA
L-alpha-Aminoadipic Acid
α-氨基已二酸
Pro
L-Proline
脯氨酸
Gly
Glycine
γ-氨基丁酸
31
色氨酸
L-Tryptophan
Trp
色氨酸
32
乙醇胺
Ethanolamine
EOHNH2
乙醇胺
33
羟赖氨酸
DL-plus allo-δ-Hydroxylysine
Hylys
羟赖氨酸
34
鸟氨酸
L-Ornithine
Orn
鸟氨酸
35
赖氨酸
L-Lysine
Lys
赖氨酸
36
1-甲基组氨酸
L-1-Methylhistidine
色氨酸
EOHNH2
Ethanolamine
乙醇胺
Hylys
DL-plus allo-δ-Hydroxylysine
羟赖氨酸
Orn
L-Ornithine
鸟氨酸
Lys
L-Lysine
赖氨酸
1Mehis
L-1-Methylhistidine
1-甲基组氨酸
His
L-Histidine
组氨酸
3Mehis
L-3-Methylhistidine
Hypro
羟脯氨酸
7
苏氨酸
L-Threonine
Thr
苏氨酸
8
丝氨酸
L-Serine
Ser
丝氨酸
9
天冬酰胺
L-Asparagine
Asn
天冬酰胺
10
谷氨酸
L-Glutamic Acid
Glu
谷氨酸
11
谷氨酰胺
L-Glutamine
Gln
谷氨酰胺
12
肌氨酸
Sarcosine
Sar
肌氨酸
13
茶氨酸
L-Theanine
3-甲基组氨酸
Ans
L-Anserine
鹅肌肽
Car
L-Carnosine
肌肽
Arg
L-Arginine
精氨酸
1Mehis
1-甲基组氨酸
37
组氨酸
L-Histidine
His
组氨酸
38
3-甲基组氨酸
L-3-Methylhistidine
3Mehis
3-甲基组氨酸
39
鹅肌肽
L-Anserine
Ans
鹅肌肽
40
肌肽
L-Carnosine
Car
肌肽
41
精氨酸
L-Arginine
Arg
精氨酸
缩写
英文名称
中文名称
(P-Ser)
甘氨酸
Ala
L-Alanine
丙氨酸
Cit
L-Citrulline
瓜氨酸
α-ABA
DL-α-Amino-n-butyric Acid
α-氨基正丁酸
Val
L-Valine
缬氨酸
Cys
L-Cystine
胱氨酸
Met
L-Methionine
甲硫氨酸
Cysthi
L-Cystathionine
胱硫醚
Ile
L-Isoleucine
26
酪氨酸
L-Tyrosine
Tyr
酪氨酸
27
苯丙氨酸
L-Phenylalanine
Phe
苯丙氨酸
28
β-丙氨酸
β-Alanine
β-Ala
β-丙氨酸
29
β-氨基异丁酸
DL-β-Aminoisobutyric Acid
β-AiBA
β-氨基异丁酸
30
γ-氨基丁酸
γ-Aminobutyric Acid
γ-ABA
Thea
茶氨酸
14
α-氨基已二酸
L-alpha-Aminoadipic Acid
α-AAA
α-氨基已二酸
15
脯氨酸
L-Proline
Pro
脯氨酸
16
甘氨酸
Glycine
Gly
甘氨酸
17
丙氨酸
L-Alanine
Ala
丙氨酸
18
瓜氨酸
L-Citrulline
Cit
瓜氨酸
19
α-氨基正丁酸
DL-α-Amino-n-butyric Acid
α-ABA
α-氨基正丁酸
20
缬氨酸
L-Valine
Val
缬氨酸
21
胱氨酸
L-Cystine
Cys
Met
甲硫氨酸
23
胱硫醚
L-Cystathionine
Cysthi
胱硫醚
24
异亮氨酸
L-Isoleucine
Ile
异亮氨酸
25
亮氨酸
L-Leucine
Leu
亮氨酸
异亮氨酸
Leu
L-Leucine
亮氨酸
Tyr
L-Tyrosine
酪氨酸
Phe
L-Phenylalanine
苯丙氨酸
β-Ala
β-Alanine
β-丙氨酸
β-AiBA
DL-β-Aminoisobutyric Acid
β-氨基异丁酸
γ-ABA
γ-Aminobutyric Acid
γ-氨基丁酸
Trp
L-Tryptophan
中文名称
英文名称
缩写
中文名称
1
磷酸丝氨酸
o-Phosphoserine
P-Ser
磷酸丝氨酸
2
牛磺酸
Taurine
Tau
牛磺酸
3
磷酸乙醇胺
o-Phosphoethanolamine
PEA
磷酸乙醇胺
4
尿素
Urea
Urea
尿素
5
天冬氨酸
L-Aspartic Acid
Asp
天冬氨酸
6
羟脯氨酸
Hydroxy-L-proline