您的位置：360文档中心› 铁路工程词汇

铁路工程词汇

合集下载

工程英语词汇

工程英语词汇

工程英语词汇rack-rent 高额租金Radburn layout “列本”式设计radial direction 径向radian 弧度radiation wall 防辐射墙raft foundation 筏式基础；筏式地基rafter 椽rail 栏杆；横档rail reserve 铁路专用范围railing 栏杆railway bridge 铁路桥；火车桥railway goods yard 铁路货场railway protection area 铁路保护区railway reserve 铁路专用范围railway station 火车站rain shelter 避雨亭rainwater down pipe 雨落管rainwater pipe 雨水管raised planter 架高花盆；高身花槽raking pile 斜桩raking shore 斜撑ram 柱塞；桩锤；压实ramp 斜路；坡道random coring 混凝土钻探抽样测试random rubble armoured structure 不规则堆石护面结构random rubble wall 不规则砌石墙；乱石砌石墙ranking list 先后次序列表；评级次序表ranking system 先后次序排列系统；先后次序排列方法rapid deterioration 迅速变质rapid hardening cement 快硬水泥rapid transit system 快速运输系统rasp 粗锉；木锉raster data 栅格数据rate adjustment clause 调整费用条款rate of contribution 供款率rate of ex-gratia compensation 特惠补偿率rate of return on fixed assets 固定资产回报率rate of surface spread of flame 表面火焰蔓延率rateable tenement 应缴差饷物业rateable value 应课差饷租值rateable value above the cut-off point 应课差饷租值在限额以上rateable value platform 各级应课差饷租值表rateable value rent 差饷估值租金；估定租值rated property 已评估差饷的物业；已征收差饷的物业ratepayer 差饷缴纳人rates 差饷Rates Billing System [formerly known as Treasury Rates System] 征收差饷系统〔前称库务署发单系统〕rates charge 差饷征收率rates payable 应缴差饷额rates percentage charge 差饷征收百分率rates receipt 差饷收据rates relief 差饷宽减Rates Relief Scheme 差饷宽减计划Rates--Your Questions Answered 《差饷说明书》rating 定额；评级Rating Adviser 差饷估值顾问Rating and Capital Valuation Division [Rating and Valuation Department] 差饷及物业估价事务科〔差饷物业估价署〕Rating and Valuation Department 差饷物业估价署Rating and Valuation Department--A Chronology 《差饷物业估价署历年发展》rating appeal 差饷估价上诉案rating assessment 差饷估价rating description 物业地址；物业名称rating valuation list 差饷估价册ratio of housing cost 住屋费用比率Rational Allocation of Public Housing Resources 公屋资源合理分配rationalized traditional method of building 改良传统建筑法raw sewage 未经处理的污水；未经净化的污水raw water 原水；未经净化水raw water transfer 原水输送系统re-accommodation grant [Emergency Relief Fund] 重建金；搭屋津贴〔紧急救济基金〕ready-mix concrete 预拌混凝土ready-mix plant 预拌混凝土机；预拌混凝土厂real estate 地产；不动产real estate agent 地产代理人real estate developer 地产发展商Real Estate Developers' Association of Hong Kong 香港地产建设商会real property 土地财产realignment 重新定线；重划界线rear cubicle 尾房reasonably beneficial use 有合理实益用途reassembling 重新装配re-assessment 重新估价rebuild 重建recalibrate 重新校准recast 重浇〔混凝土〕；修葺receipt for rent 租金收据receipted demand note 注明款额已付的缴款通知书receiver 接管人；接收器receiving order 接管令receptacle 插座reception accommodation 迁置居所reception estate 迁置屋reception housing 迁置地方reception range of communal aerial system 公共天线系统接收范围reception resources 迁置资源reception structure 迁置搭建物reception tank 接收池recharge well 回灌井reclaimed land 填海土地reclamation 填海；填海区；填海工程reclamation area 填海区reclamation level 填筑高程reclamation works 填海工程recognized village 认可乡村recommended decoration contractor system 推荐装修承办商制度recommission 再度投入运作；重新校验recompacted fill 再压实填土；再夯实填土recompaction 再压实；重新压实recondition 修复；重修reconnaissance survey 勘测；草测reconstruction 重建；改建reconstruction works 重建工程record drawing 记录绘图；竣工图；施工记录图record of owner 业主记录record of title deed 业权契据档案recover possession 收回管有recoverable rent 可收回的租金recovery cost 收回成本recovery of land 收回土地recovery of possession of premises 收回处所的管有；收回楼宇recovery of premises 收回楼宇recovery tank 回水箱recreation area 康乐用地；康乐场地recreation deck 屋顶康乐场地；休憩平台recreation ground-cum-rest garden 康乐休憩场地recreation priority area 康乐优先区recreational facility 康乐设施rectangular foundation 矩形基础；矩形地基rectangular handrail 矩形扶手"red" area [squatter area] “红色”区域〔寮屋区〕red brick 红砖red earth 赤红壤；红土red lead 红丹red oxide primer 红氧化铁底漆red survey number [squatter] 寮屋登记红字编号red title deed 红契red wood 红木；红杉redecoration 粉饰工程；重新粉饰redefinition of old scheduled lots 重新界定旧批约地段redemption of property 赎回楼宇redevelopment 重建；重行发展redevelopment estate 列入重建计划的屋redevelopment order 重建令redevelopment potential 重建潜力Redevelopment Programme 重行发展计划redevelopment scheme [public housing estate] 重建计划〔公共屋〕redevelopment vote 重建拨款reduced harmony 1 block 层数减少的和谐一型大厦reeded glass 条纹玻璃re-enter upon the land 重收土地re-entered property 重收物业re-entrant 内角re-entry [land] 重收〔土地〕re-entry on leased land 重收已批租土地re-erection works 重建工程reference date 估价日期referencing of properties 物业调查refill 重新注满；回填refinancing 重新按揭；重新安排按揭refitting 重新装修reflected ceiling plan 天花反向图；顶棚反向图reflective paint 反光漆油refreshment kiosk 小食档；小食亭refuge area 庇护间refuge floor 庇护层；隔火层refund of rates 退还差饷refundable proceeds 应退还收益refurbished flat 翻新单位refurbishment 翻新refusal statement 拒绝接受编配说明书refuse chamber 大垃圾房refuse chute 垃圾槽refuse collection chamber 垃圾房refuse collection point 垃圾收集站refuse compactor system 垃圾压实系统refuse container 垃圾桶refuse loading ramp 垃圾装卸坡refuse room 垃圾房refuse storage area 垃圾站refuse storage chamber 垃圾房refuse transfer station 垃圾转运站；废物转运站refuse trough 垃圾槽refuse-cum-junk room 垃圾废物房regional distributor [road] 区域干路regional maintenance consultant 区域维修顾问公司regional planning 区域规划regional shopping centre 区域商场register of corporations 法团登记册register of maintenance responsibility 维修责任登记册registered address 注册地址registered architect 注册建筑师registered area 注册面积registered contractor 注册承建商Registered Contractors' Disciplinary Board Panel 注册承建商纪律委员团registered electrical contractor 注册电业承办商registered fire services installations contractor 注册消防装置承办商registered gas installation contractor 注册气体装置承造商registered general building contractor 注册一般建筑承建商registered lot owner 地段注册持有人registered manager ["tong"; "tso"] 注册司理〔“堂”； “祖”〕registered mortgage 已登记按揭契据registered mortgagee 已登记承按人registered owner 注册业主；登记拥有人registered owner of a lot 地段注册持有人registered professional engineer 注册专业工程师registered professional housing manager 注册专业房屋经理registered professional surveyor 注册专业测量师registered property owner 登记业主registered specialist contractor 注册专门承建商registered structural engineer 注册结构工程师Registrar General's Department 注册总署Registrar, Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处司法常务官Registrar of Authorized Land Surveyors 认可土地测量师注册主任registration district 注册区域registration of deed 注册契据registration of title 注册业权Registry Manager, Land Registry 土地注册处经理regrade 重整坡度；重整地形regrading of slope 重整斜坡regrant 重批土地；重批契约regrant agreement 重批协议regrant of expired lease 重批已届满契约regrant premium 补地价regrouping of trades 重新编组行业regular hut-to-hut check 定期逐户调查regular monitoring of special measure 特殊设施的定期监测regularization of area 修正界限；修正面积regularization of lot boundary 修正地段界线regularization programme on land 纠正土地用途计划regulated rent 管制租金rehabilitation 修复；美化rehabilitation allowance 更生津贴；重建津贴rehabilitation works 美化工程rehousing 安置Rehousing Assistance Scheme 安置援助计划rehousing eligibility 获安置资格rehousing operation vote 安置行动拨款rehousing programme 安置计划reimbursed at cost 按价补偿reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete base 钢筋混凝土地基reinforced concrete caisson 钢筋混凝土沉箱reinforced concrete cover 钢筋混凝土封盖reinforced concrete pile 钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete plinth 钢筋混凝土基座reinforced concrete roof 钢筋混凝土屋顶reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构；钢筋混凝土构筑物reinforced earth 加筋土；加筋填土reinforced fill 加筋土；加筋填土reinforced fill proprietary product 加筋土用的专利材料reinforced profile concrete parapet 钢筋混凝土纵向护栏reinforcement 钢筋；加固；加强reinforcement bar 钢筋条reinforcement cage 钢筋笼；钢筋骨架reinforcement fabric 钢筋网reinforcing agent 增强剂reinstate 修复；恢复原状reinstate and make good 修葺使之恢复原状reinstated block 翻修重用大厦reinstated flat 翻修单位reinstatement notice 恢复原状通知书reinstatement of an application 恢复登记申请reinstatement of premises [valuation] 加入重新评定的估价reinstatement of supply 恢复供应reinstatement of tenancy 恢复租赁reinstatement works 修复工程relative compaction 相对压实度relative load factor 相对承重因素relative proportions of land 土地相对比例relative stiffness 相对硬度relay 继电器relaying 重铺release of land 批放土地re-let 重新出租re-letting right [commercial tenant] 转租权利〔商业租户〕relict joint 残留节理relief 地貌；地形relief against re-entry 撤销重收relief against vesting 撤销转归relief of overcrowding 纾缓环境挤迫情况relief sewer 溢流污水渠relieving arch 减压拱relieving beam 减压梁relocation 迁徙；迁移remaining portion [RP] 余段remaining slag 剩余熔渣remaining works 余下工程remeasurement 量数remeasurement contract 按量数付款工程合约remedial action 补救行动remedial measure 补救措施remedial works 补救工程；善后工程；修葺工程remodelled market 改建街市remortgage 重新按揭remote area 偏远地区remoulded clay 重塑黏土remoulded properties 重塑土特性remoulded sample 重塑样本remoulding 重塑；改造removal allowance 搬迁津贴removal and decoration allowance 搬迁及装修津贴removal charge 搬迁费用removal of ground 移土工程removal order 清拆令rendering 抹面；批荡；抹灰rendering coat 底层批荡；底层灰浆renewable Government lease 可续期政府租契renewable lease 可续期租契renewal 更新；续期renewed lease 续期租契renovate 翻新；整修renovated flat 翻新单位rent 租金Rent Act [United Kingdom] 租务法令〔英国〕rent affordability 负担租金能力rent allowance 租金津贴rent card 租卡；缴租卡rent certificate 租金证明书rent collection escort service 收租护送服务rent concession 租金优惠；减租Rent Concession (East) [Lands Department] 租金优惠小组（东区）〔地政总署〕Rent Concession (West) [Lands Department] 租金优惠小组（西区）〔地政总署〕rent control 租金管制Rent Control Division [Rating and Valuation Department] 租务管制科〔差饷物业估价署〕rent control factor 租金管制因子rent control mechanism 租金管制办法rent default 欠租rent deposit 租金按金rent dispute 租务纠纷rent exemption 豁免租金rent free period 免租期rent freeze 冻结租金rent holiday 免租期rent in arrears 欠缴租金；欠租rent increase certificate 加租证明书rent increase control 加租管制rent increase mechanism 加租计算办法Rent Officer 租务主任rent paid in advance 上期缴交的租金rent passing 现时租金；当时租金rent payable in advance 上期缴交的租金rent rebate scheme 租金宽减计划rent receipt 租金收据rent reminder 催缴欠租通知书rent review 租金调整rent schedule 租金附表rent setting 厘订租金rent strip 收租记录表rent subject to tender 租金照投标出价订定rent survey 租金统计rent tendered 投标租金rental 租金rental agreement 租用协议；租约rental deposit 租金按金rental evidence 租金资料rental flat 租住单位rental housing 租住房屋工程英语词汇(R2)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------食品伙伴网　（2008-04-07）　进入论坛Rental Housing Committee [formerly known as Management and Operations Committee] [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 租住房屋小组委员会〔前称管理及行动小组委员会〕〔香港房屋委员会〕rental housing estate 租住屋rental housing unit 租住单位rental income 租金收入rental level 租金水平rental market 楼宇租赁市场rental property 出租物业rental return 租金收益rental tendering 竞出租金投标方式rental value 租值rental-led 租金带动rent-book 租金册rent-controlled premises 租金受管制楼宇rent-free period 免租期rent-to-income ratio 租金与入息比例repaint 重新髹漆repair 修葺；维修；修理repair and restoration of historic buildings [public works category] 维修及修复有历史性楼宇〔公共工程类别〕repair guarantee period 修葺保证期repair mortar system 修葺用砂浆配套repair of cracked concrete by resin injection 注射树脂修补已爆裂的混凝土repair of motors, transformers and switchgear [public works category]修理马达、变压器及接电装置〔公共工程类别〕repair order 修葺通知repair paint 修补用漆repair scheme 修葺计划repair strengthening contract 修葺巩固合约repair works 修葺工程repair works order 修葺施工通知repeated load 重复荷载repeated stress 重复应力repetitive works 工程重复；设计重复replacement cost 重置成本replacement cost addition 重置成本加额replacement housing 重置房屋replacement of lift foundation 升降机底座更换工程replacement plan 重订图则replanning 重新规划replastering 重新批荡Report of the Committee on Housing Subsidy to Tenants of Public Housing 《检讨公屋住户资助小组委员会报告书》Report of the Task Force on Land Supply and Property Prices 《土地供应及物业价格专责小组报告书》Report of the Working Group on Housing for the Elderly 《高龄人士住所工作小组报告书》Report of the Working Group on Regulation of Estate Agents 《监察地产代理工作小组报告书》report on contractors' performance 有关承建商表现的报告Report on the Slope Safety Review 《斜坡安全检讨报告》Report on the Supply and Demand in Accommodations for Small Households 《小家庭居所供求报告书》Reports-on-Title and Owners Incorporation Section [Land Registry] 业权报告及业主法团组〔土地注册处〕repossession 收楼repossession order 收楼令Reprographic Section [Lands Department] 摄影制图部〔地政总署〕reprography 摄影制图reprovision 另配；重配〔地方或设施〕；迁建计划reprovision site 重配地盘reprovisioning assessment 重配地盘评估reprovisioning project 重建计划reprovisioning site 重配地盘request for allocation 要求分配requisition 业权谘询Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 物业详情申报表re-roofing and insulation works 重铺天台及隔热工程resale 转售；重售resale price 转售价；重售价resale restriction 转售限制resale restriction period 转售限制期rescheduling of a loan 重整贷款安排reservation of site 预留地盘reserve 专用范围；预留地；保护区reserve area 专用范围；预留土地reserve block [sale of public housing unit] 候补大厦〔出售公屋〕reserve price 内定最低价；保留价；标金底价reserve project 后备工程Reserve Waiting List 候补轮候册reserve zone 专用范围；专用区；预留地reservoir 水库；储水池resettlement area 徙置区resettlement block 徙置大厦resettlement card 徙置证resettlement estate 徙置屋residence rule 居港年期规定〔居期规定〕resident engineer 驻地盘工程师；驻工地工程师；常驻工程师resident population 居住人口resident site staff 驻地盘人员；驻工地人员resident site staff on-cost multiplier 驻工地人员间接费用因子resident staff cost [Home Ownership Scheme estate] 驻苑职员费用〔居者有其屋计划屋苑〕residential accommodation 居所residential area 住宅区residential building 住宅建筑物residential care home for elderly persons 安老院residential club 供应住宿的会所residential density 居住密度residential development 住宅用地发展residential institution 供应住宿的机构；寄宿机构residential land 住宅用地residential premises 住宅楼宇residential property 住宅物业residential purpose 住宅用途residential upgrading area 住宅屋宇改善区residential zone 住宅分区；住宅地带；住宅用地区域residential/commercial land 住宅及商业用地；商住两用地residents' association 居民协会residents' fraternal association 居民联谊会residual current device 电流式漏电断路器residual land value 土地余值residual method 余值法residual risk [ecology] 无法完全消除的影响〔自然生态〕residual settlement 剩余沉降residual soil 残积土residual strength 剩余强度residual stress 残余应力resin emulsion paint 树脂涂料；树脂漆resin mortar 树脂胶浆resistance to fracture 抗破裂resisting moment 抵抗弯矩；抵抗力矩resite 迁置；安置resite area 迁置区resite house [village removal] 迁置屋宇〔搬村〕resite house grant 迁置屋宇批租约resited village 重建村落rest garden 休憩花园restoration plan 美化计划restoration scheme 美化计划restoration works 修复工程restrained from lateral deflection [braced] 侧向变位受箝制〔受横向支撑〕restricted access 限制使用的通道restricted area 专用区；限制区restricted auction 限制条件拍卖；有限制拍卖restricted instant tender 局限性现场投标restricted market 有条件限制的市场restricted rent 受管制租金restricted road 限制车辆使用的道路；限制使用的道路restricted tender 局限性投标restricted village auction 限制条件乡村拍卖restricted zone 限制区restriction on alienation 让与权的限制restriction on alienation clause 转让限制条款restriction on partitioning clause 分割限制条款restriction on use of water supply clause 使用自来水限制条款Restructuring of Obsolete Industrial Area [ROBINA] 重整残旧工业区resumed properties 收回物业resumption 收回土地；收地resumption clearance limit 收地清拆范围resumption notice 收地通告；收楼通告；收楼告示resumption of Government land 收回政府土地resumption of land 收回土地resumption of leased land 收回已批租土地resumption payment 收回土地付款resumption plan 收地图则resumption procedure 收地程序Resumption Working Group 收地工作小组resurfacing 重铺路面；重铺面层；表面重修retail centre [non-government organizations operating trades specified in tenancy agreement] 零售店〔由非政府机构经营订明于租约的行业〕retail facility 商用设施retail premises 零售用单位retail provision 商用设施retail space 商用地方Retail Viability Study 零售业务前景研究Retail Working Group 商用设施工作小组retaining structure 挡土构筑物retaining wall 挡土墙；护土墙retake possession 重取管有权retention money 工程累积保证金reticulation sewer 污水网络管retrogressive landslide 牵引式滑坡return air inlet 回风进口；回气进口returned flat 交回单位re-use of a temporary housing area 重新拨用临屋区revaluation [rateable value] 重估应课差饷租值Revenue Collection System 租金交收系统reverse fault 逆断层reversion of land 归还土地reversion of tenant status 恢复租户身分reversionary estate 复归产业权revert to its original position 回复原来图则位置revert to the government 复归政府所有re-vested in the government 重新转归政府revetment 护岸；护坡Review Committee on Building Safety Legislation 建筑物安全法例检讨委员会review of a rent increase certificate 覆核加租证明书Review of Residential Densities in Public Housing Estates 公营房屋居住密度检讨Review of the Standard and Goods Vehicle Parking Provision in Public Housing Estates 公共屋标准设施及货车停车设施的检讨Review on Density Guidelines for Private Residential Areas 私人住宅区密度指引检讨revised rent 经调整的租金revised space allocation standard 修订面积编配标准revocation of an approved plan 核准图撤销revolution switch 旋转开关revolving door 旋转门rewinding 重新绕线rezone 改划用途地带；重订分区用途rhyolite 流纹岩rhyolitic lava flow 流纹岩的熔岩流rice paper contract “沙纸契”riding quality [road] 路面行车质素rigger 索具装配工right in land 土地权益right of entry 进入土地的权利right of re-entry 重收土地的权利right of temporary occupation of land 暂时占用土地权right of way 通道权；通行权right to enjoyment [building] 享用权〔建筑物〕right to occupation 占用权〔建筑物〕；占用土地权right to possession [building] 管有权〔建筑物〕right to use [building] 使用权〔建筑物〕rights of property 产权；财产权益rigid foundation 刚性基础；刚性地基rigid frame 刚性构架rigid joint 刚性缝；刚性接缝rigid load 刚性荷载rigid metallic pipework 硬金属制的喉管rigid pavement 刚性路面；混凝土路面rigid protection measure 刚性保护措施rim 周围；缘ripping 翻土；疏土riprap 乱石堤；堆石护坡；抛石rise 梯级高度riser 梯级竖板；立管；竖管rising head test 上水头试验rising main 上行水管；上行电缆；泵送干管risk assessment of failure 崩塌后果评估risk category 风险类别risk of landslip 山泥倾泻风险；滑坡风险risk-to-life category 人命风险类别river action plan 改善河道计划river pier 河墩river regulation 整治河道river training 改善河道；治理河道；疏浚河道River Training Section [Lands Department] 治理河道组〔地政总署〕river training team [Lands Department] 治理河道小组〔地政总署〕river wall 河道导流墙；河堤riverside 河畔；河岸road drainage system 道路排水系统road hump 路拱；路丘road level 路面水平road roller 压路机road-culvert 道路暗渠roadside slope 路旁斜坡rock anchor 石锚；入石锚定杆rock blasting 爆石rock bolt 石栓；岩石锚杆rock crushing 压碎岩石rock cut slope 削石坡；岩削坡rock dowel 石钉；岩石销钉rock fall fence 防石栏；防石围墙rock feature 石景rock joint 岩石节理rock joint shear strength test 岩石节理剪力试验rock mass 岩体rock mechanics 岩土力学；岩石力学rock mound 岩石墩；堆石rock outcrop 岩石露头rock plug 岩塞rock quality designation 岩石质量指标rock quality index 岩石质量系数rock slope 岩石坡；石坡rock structure 岩石构造rock texture 岩石结构rockfall hazard 坠石的危险rock-fill 石填料；填石rock-fill slope 填石坡；堆石坡rock-fill sloping seawall 石砌斜面海堤rock-mound breakwater 堆石防波堤rockscape 石景rodding eye 通管孔；通渠孔；清理孔rolled hardcore 经碾压碎石底层rolled steel 轧制钢rolled steel joist 辗钢工字梁roller 滚压机；滚筒roller conveyor 滚柱式输送机roller gate 卷闸roller shutter 卷闸rolling 横摇roof 屋顶；天台roof cover 上盖roof insulation improvement works 天台隔热改善工程roof load 屋顶荷载roof re-surfacing 天台重铺工程roof slab 天台楼板roof tank 天台贮水箱roof tile 天台地砖roofed-over area 有盖面积roofing 铺盖屋顶；屋顶rooftop illegal structure 天台违例构筑物；天台违例搭建物rooftop projection 屋顶突出物rooftop squatter 天台寮屋居民rooftop squatter freezing survey 天台寮屋冻结人口登记rooftop structure 天台构筑物；天台搭建物rooftop thermal insulation 天台隔热工程roofway 屋顶通道room-sealed gas water heater 密封式气体热水炉rose wood 花梨木rotary drilling 旋转式钻探；回转钻探rotary drum screen 滚筒筛滤器rotary percussion boring 旋转冲击钻探rotary pump 旋转泵rotary switch 旋转式开关rotary vane water meter 翼轮式水表rotary water meter 旋转式水表rotor 转子rough angular quarrystone 粗糙棱角矿石rough-cast finish 粗注面routine maintenance 例行维修routine roll-forward of the Comprehensive Redevelopment Programme 定期公布的向前推展整体重建计划Royal Institute of British Architects 英国皇家建筑师学会Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors [RICS] 皇家特许测量师学会royalty lease 缴付专利税的土地契约royalty rate 专利费税率rubbed granolithic 磨水石米rubbed granolithic finish 水磨石米面rubble 毛石；粗石rubble deposition works 沉积毛石工程rubble mound 毛石基；毛石堆rubble mound seawall 毛石海堤rubble stone retaining wall 毛石挡土墙rubble structure 毛石结构；堆石结构rubble wall 毛石墙；堆石墙Rules of Assessment 评估规则Rules of the Fire Offices' Committee for Automatic Fire Alarm Installation 英国火险协会自动火警警报装置规则Rules of the Fire Offices' Committee for Automatic Sprinkler Installation 英国火险协会自动消防花洒装置规则run-off 径流；斜面排水rupture strength 破裂强度rupture stress 破裂应力Rural and New Town Planning Committee 乡郊及新市镇规划小组委员会rural area 乡郊地区rural building lot 乡郊建屋地段；乡郊屋地rural development area 乡郊发展区Rural Development Steering Committee 乡郊发展督导委员会rural estate 乡郊屋；郊区屋rural extension area 乡郊扩展区rural feeder road 郊区支路rural holding 农村土地；乡郊土地rural housing 乡村式公屋；郊区公屋rural housing estate 乡郊屋；郊区屋rural housing standard block 乡村式标准型大厦rural improvement area 乡郊改善区rural land 农村地；乡郊土地rural land use strategy 乡郊土地使用策略rural lot 农村地段Rural Planning and Improvement Strategy [RPIS] 乡郊规划及改善策略Rural Planning and Improvement Strategy Minor Works Steering Committee 乡郊规划及改善策略小型工程督导委员会Rural Planning and Improvement Strategy Section [Lands Department]乡郊规划及改善策略组〔地政总署〕rural protection area 乡郊保护区Rural Public Housing Scheme 乡村式公共房屋计划rural redevelopment area 乡郊重建区rural town 乡镇rural township 乡镇rust scale 锈皮R&V News 《差饷物业估价署通讯》工程英语词汇(S1)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------食品伙伴网　（2008-04-07）　进入论坛sacrificial anode 防蚀消耗阳极safe bearing capacity 安全承载力safe load 安全荷载；安全载重safe working load 安全工作荷载Safeguarding Rational Allocation of Public Housing Resources Report on FinalRecommendations 维护公屋资源的合理分配最后建议报告书safety against overturning 抗倾覆安全度safety clearance 安全间隙；安全距离safety clearance of squatters 寮屋区安全清拆；以安全理由清拆寮屋safety cutout switch 安全截断开关safety load 安全荷载safety margin 建屋量容差sale and purchase agreement 买卖协议；买卖合约sale block 出售大厦Sale of Flats to Sitting Tenants Scheme 出售公屋予住户计划〔出售公屋计划〕sale proceeds 售楼收益saleable area 实用面积saleable floor area 实用楼面面积sale-by-ballot system 抽签售卖方式Sales and Interim System [SALINT System] 物业买卖及临时估价电脑系统sales brochure 售楼说明书sales literature 售楼章程Sales Office [Home Ownership Scheme] 售楼处〔居者有其屋计划〕sales restriction 销售限制salt water flushing system 海水冲厕系统salt water supply 海水供应sample flat 示范单位sand basin 采沙区sand bedding course 沙垫层sand content 含沙量；含沙率sand course 沙面层sand fill 沙填料sand filter 沙滤层；沙滤池sand hole 沙眼"sand paper" lease “沙纸”契sand patch test 铺沙法试验Sand Removal Permit 搬运海沙许可证sand replacement method 填沙法sand trap 沉沙池；截沙池；隔沙池sandblasting 喷砂清理；喷砂打磨法；“打砂”sandpit 采沙场；沙池sandstone 砂岩sandwich class 夹心阶层；中层阶级Sandwich Class Housing Loan Scheme [Hong Kong Housing Society]夹心阶层住屋贷款计划〔香港房屋协会〕Sandwich Class Housing Scheme [Hong Kong Housing Society] 夹心阶层住屋计划〔香港房屋协会〕sandwich within sandwich group 夹心阶层中的夹心家庭sandy silt 沙质粉土；沙质粉沙sandy soil 沙质土壤sanitary appliance 洁具sanitary fittings 洁具；卫生设施saprolite 风化土sash 窗扇satellite building 附属建筑物satellite dish 碟形卫星天线satellite positional fixing system 人造卫星定位方法satellite town 卫星城市saturated core sample [concrete] 饱含水分混凝土芯样本saturation moisture content 饱和含水量saw blade 锯片saw dust 锯屑sawing machine 锯scabbling 凿花；粗琢scaffold 棚架；施工架scale error 尺度误差scaling [loose rock] 去除松石scantling 小木方scavenging lane 后巷schedule of accommodation 设施明细表；面积分配表；用途分配表schedule of defects 建筑缺陷细目表；建筑瑕疵细目表schedule of dilapidation 失修表schedule of government-leased offices 政府承租办公室的附表schedule of rates contract 按价格表计算的合约Schedule of Rates with Provisional Quantities 工料定价表（暂定数量）schedule of samples 样本表schedule of service [cleansing contract] 工作细则表〔清洁合约〕schedule of uses and areas 土地用途及面积一览表Schedule of Works for Private Drainage Connections in Resite Village and VillageExpansion Area 迁置乡村及乡村扩展区私人排水管道接驳工程一览表scheduled completion date 预定完工日期scheduled defects liability period 卖地章程附表所列项目的保养期scheduled rent 固定租金schematic diagram [electrical] 布线图〔电气〕scheme design 计划设计图；工程计划设计schist 片岩Schmidt hammer 混凝土测试枪；回弹仪scraper 刮刀；刮土机scree 岩屑堆；山石堆screed 砂浆底层screed to fall 砂浆斜面screen 遮板；屏障screen wall 分隔墙；围墙；遮板墙screening form 审查登记表；清拆登记表screw pile 螺旋桩screw tap 螺旋式水龙头sea channel 航道sea wall 海堤；防波堤sea wall opening 海堤通孔；海堤空隙sea wall trench 海堤壕沟seabed 海seabed pipeline 海底管道seabed pit 海卸泥场seabed reinstatement 海修复sea-floor foundation 海底基础sealant 填缝料；密封剂sealer 保护层sealing compound 绝缘胶；密封剂search 查册Search and Technical Services Division [Land Registry] 查册及技术辅助部〔土地注册处〕search fee 查册费search ticket 查册票seaside promenade 海滨公园seat plinth 座位底座seat rim 座缘seating 基座seating area 座位场地；座位区seawater intake pipework 海水进水渠管second legal charge 第二法定押记second mortgage 第二次按揭second priority category 第二优先资格；第二优先类别second priority green form 第二优先绿表secondary access road 支路secondary beam 次梁secondary consolidation 次固结secondary contact recreation zone 水上康乐活动地区secondary electrical supply 辅助电力供应secondary market 第二市场〔居者有其屋计划〕；二手市场Secondary Market Scheme [Home Ownership Scheme] 居屋第二市场计划secondary meter 分表secondary strengthening 次要巩固工程secondary treatment [sewage] 二级处理〔污水〕Secretary for Housing 房屋局局长Secretary for Works 工务局局长section of a lot 分段sectional analysis 截面分析sectional area 截面面积；切面面积sectional axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional completion 分段竣工sectional elevation 立剖面；截视立面图security 抵押security alarm system 防盗警钟security contractor 护卫服务承办商security control guard 保安护卫员security control room 保安控制室security fence 保安围栏security gate 保安闸；防盗闸security guard contract 护卫服务合约security of tenancy 租赁保障；租用权保障sediment loss 沉积物流失sediment toxicity 沉积物毒性sediment transport 泥沙流移；沉积物物移sedimentary rock 沉积岩；水成岩sedimentary soil 沉积土segmental launch 分段曳进法segregated layout 分隔详细图则seismic design 抗震设计seismic force 地震力seismic load 地震荷载；地震载重seismic shear 地震剪力seismic survey 震波勘测seismic wave 地震波Select Committee Report on Kwun Lung Lau Landslide 观龙楼山泥倾泻专责委员会报告selected block [Sale of Flats to Sitting Tenants Scheme] 选定出售大厦〔出售公屋予住户计划〕Selection Panel for Property Management Agent 物业管理公司甄选小组selective tendering 选择性招标self-balancing 自给自足self-closing door 自掩门self-closing tap 自动关闭龙头self-contained accommodation 独立单位；有独立设备的单位；设备齐全的单位self-contained community 独立社区；设备齐全的社区self-contained flat 独立单位；有独立设备的单位；设备齐全的单位self-extinguishing material 自动灭火材料self-levelling screed 自动流平砂浆self-occupation 自住self-selection scheme 自选单位计划self-weight [structure] 结构自重semi-basement 半底层semi-detached building 半独立建筑物；半独立式楼宇semi-detached private residence 半独立式私人住宅semi-mechanized method of building 半机械化建筑法Senior Citizen Residences Scheme 年长者住屋计划separate lease 个别租契separate specialist contractor 独立专门承建商separate tenement 独立物业单位septic tank 化粪池serial contract 整套分期建筑合约serpentine boulder 蛇纹石service access 维修设施用通道service apartment 附服务设施住宅；酒店式住宅单位service conduit 设施管道service connection point 公共装置接驳位service core 设施管道service depot 工作室service diversion 公用设施的改道service lane 通道；后巷service lift 载货升降机service pipe 给水管service reserve 公用设施专用范围service reservoir 配水库service room 水电表房；工作房；机房；杂用房service trade shop 服务行业铺位service trench 管道坑槽serviced land 已敷设公用设施的土地；具备公用设施的土地。

(完整版)工程英语词汇

(完整版)工程英语词汇

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

隧道专业英语词汇

隧道专业英语词汇

铁路词汇铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length 列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limt for overhead contract wire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport；intermode transport 国际铁路联运international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land-railway 国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway；betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程unit project分部工程part project分项工程item project预可行性研究pre-feasibility study项目建议书proposed task of project可行性研究feasibility study设计阶段design phase；design stage三阶段设计three-step design；three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计preliminary design技术设计technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计altered design设计概算apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算individual approximate estimate综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate总概算sum of approximate estimate；total estimate；summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate；revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算checking of investment预算定额rating of budget；rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算investment estimate估算指标index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费direct expense of project；direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design；appraisal of design竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey经济调查economic investigation；economic survey水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类classificaion of soil and rock地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade 隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map；surveying and sketching of geological map 勘探exploration；prospecting挖探excavation prospecting钻探boring；exploration drilling物探geophysical prospecting室内测试indoor test；laboratory test原位测试in situ test静力触探static sounding；static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验standard penetration test区域地质regional geology工程地质engineering geology不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data冻结深度freezing depth地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata；drill log of stratum洪水调查flood survey河道调查river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey；frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽main river channel设计流速design current velocity设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL通航水位navigation water level；NWL桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge；top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度slope of water surface水文测量hydrological survey泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow分水岭watershed；dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area；drainage area洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level 设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷allowable scour一般冲刷general scour局部冲刷local scour；partial scour铁路测量railway survey线路踏勘；草测route reconnaissance初测preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway 测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection 平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation 曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone 滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed 一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade；minimum height of fill临界高度critical height基底foundation base；base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚toe of side slope护道berm取土坑borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类classification of filling material岩块填料rock block filler；rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准compacting criteria相对密度relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量optimum moisture content；best moisture content最佳密度optimum density；best density核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile换土change soil；soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting；rock blasting in cut定向爆破directional blasting浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting深孔爆破deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting；chamher blasting扬弃爆破abandoned blasting；abandonment blasting抛掷爆破pin-point blasting松动爆破blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡cutting slope；side slope of cut堑顶top of cutting slope；top of cutting路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆waste bank；bankette；spoil bank挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall；reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙guard wall护坡slope protection；revertment；pitching排水沟weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch边沟；侧沟side ditch天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch吊沟suspended ditch跌水hydraulic drop截水沟intercepting ditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainage channel渗水暗沟blind drain渗水隧洞leak tunnel；permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井leaching well；seepage well渗管leaky pipe平孔排水horizontal hole drainage反滤层reverse filtration layer；inverted filter；protective filter 检查井inspection well；manhole砂井；排水砂井sand drain隔断层insulating course；insulating layer透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护slope protection护岸revetment；shore protection导流堤diversion dike拦石墙stone cut off wall；stone falling wall；buttree落石槽stone falling channel；trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙wind-break wall防风栅栏wind break fence砂土液化sand liquefaction中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数ceofficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train风荷载wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力pressure of water flow冰压力ice pressure冻胀力frost heaving force特殊荷载particular load船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft地震力seismic force地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude施工荷载constructional loading荷载组合loading conbination铁路桥railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge；flyover高架桥viaduct旱桥dry bridge人行桥foot bridge；pedestrian bridge圬工桥masonry bridge钢桥steel bridge铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥composite beam bridge低高度梁shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge板桥slab bridge空心板桥hollow slab bridge板梁plate girder工形梁I-beam箱形梁box girder槽形梁trough girder桁架truss拆装式桁架demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥suspension bridge斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱fixed-end arch双铰拱two-hinged arch三铰拱three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel-filled arch；solid-spandrel arch空腹拱open-spandrel arch双曲拱two-way curved arch；cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge；rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥movable bridge竖旋桥bascule bridge平旋桥swing bridge升降桥lift bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge曲线桥curved bridge曲梁curved beam特大桥super maior bridge大桥major bridge中桥medium bridge小桥minor bridge单线桥single track bridge双线桥double track bridge多线桥multi-track bridge正桥；主桥main bridge引桥approach spans上承式桥deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge 下承式桥through bridge双层桥double-deck bridge永久性桥permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥temporary bridge跨径；跨度span净跨clear spam桥梁全长overall length of bridge桥下净空underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder节间长度panel length梁高depth of girder拱度camber挠度deflection节间panel锚跨；锚孔anchor span悬跨；吊孔suspended span桥梁上部结构superstructure腹板web plate翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate弦杆chord member腹杆web member斜杆diagonal member竖杆vertical member吊杆suspender hanger加劲杆stiffener节点panel point节点板gusset plate拼接板splice plate缀条lacing bar缀板stay plate；tie plate侧向水平联结系lateral bracing横联sway bracing制动撑架braking bracing桥门架portal frame纵梁stringer横梁floor beam；transverse beam桥面系floor system端横梁end floor beam起重横梁jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效strain ageing碳当量carbon equivalent钢丝steel wire钢丝束bundled steel wires钢绞线steel strand钢筋reinforcement；steel bar箍筋stirrup纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋bent-up bar架立钢筋erection bar构造钢筋constructional reinforcement预应力筋tendon套管sheath梁腋haunch拱圈arch ring拱肋arch rib拱顶rach crown拱矢rise of arch起拱点springing拱腹soffit拱腹线intrados拱背钱extrados桥塔bridge tower；pylon索平面cable plane缆索cable斜缆stay cable；inclined cable吊缆suspension cable索鞍cable saddle索夹cable band；cable clamp锚座socket锚碇anchorage明桥面open deck；ballastless deck；open floor 桥梁道碴槽ballast trough道碴桥面ballasted deck；ballasted floor桥梁护轨guard rall of bridge桥梁护木guard timber of bridge桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper桥上人行道sidewalk on bridge步行板foot plank避车台refuge platform伸缩缝expansion joint正交异性板orthotropic plate栏杆railing；handrail；handrailing泻水孔drainage opening直结轨道track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件shear connector支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expension bearing；movable bearing平板支座plate bearing摇轴芝座rocker bearing滚轴支座roller bearing球面支座spherical bearing板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing；PTFE bearing涡流激振wortex-excited oscillation弛振galloping颤振flutter扰流板spoiler风嘴wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法launching method赝架式架设法erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法catilever erection；erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution；free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method活动吊篮travelling cradle顶进法jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部结构substructure桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身abutment body前墙front wall台帽abutment coping翼墙wing wall锥体护坡quadrant revetment；truncated cone banking台后填方filling behind abutment桥墩pier空心桥墩hollow pier实体桥墩solid pier重力式桥墩gravity pier柔性桥墩flexible pier拼装式桥墩assembly pier；pier constructed with precast units制动墩braking pier柱式桥墩column pierV形桥墩V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩round-ended pier圆形桥墩circular pier矩形桥墩rectangular pier排架式桥墩pile bent pier墩身pier body；pier shaft墩帽pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台bearing platform破冰体ice apron；ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基foundation；foundation soil；subgrade加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基natural foundation；natural ground桥梁基础bridge foundation扩大基础spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson围堰cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation 预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础tubular column foundation桩基础pile foundation预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile 螺旋喷射桩auger injected pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile钻孔桩bored pile挖孔桩dug pile钢桩steel pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢板桩steel sheet pile板桩sheet pile木桩timber pile钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile砂桩sand pile挤密砂桩sand conpaction pile流砂quick sand；drift sand送桩pile follower试桩test pile斜桩batter pile；raking pile；spur pile护筒pile casting重锤夯实法heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method 导流建筑物regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam河床铺砌river bed paving码头wharf排架bent脚手架scaffold悬空脚手架hanging stage；hanging scaffold铁路涵洞railway culvert涵洞孔径aperture of culvert管涵pipe culvert箱涵box culvert拱涵arch culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert明渠open channel；open ditch；open drain倒虹吸管inverted siphon潮汐河流tidal river淤积silting；siltation流冰ice drift铁路轮渡railway car ferries轮渡站ferry station轮渡栈桥ferry trestle bridge渡轮ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道ferry slip铁路隧道railway tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡front slope洞门tunnel portal洞门框tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门bench tunnel portal正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal；straight tunnel portal斜洞门skew tunnel portal明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal衬砌lining拱圈arch边墙side wall仰拱invert；inverted arch底板floor整体式衬砌integral lining装配式衬砌precast lining；prefabricated lining模筑衬砌moulded lining洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically compressed lining 组合衬砌；复合衬砌composite lining初期支护primary support。

base course 工程英语

base course 工程英语

base course 工程英语
"Base course" 是一种工程术语，通常指道路、铁路或机场跑道等基础设施工程中的基础层。

在这些工程中，基础层是路面结构中重要的组成部分，通常是由石头、碎石、沙子和其他材料混合而成，用于支撑上层路面的重量，并提供平坦、坚固的路面。

以下是一些与 "base course" 相关的工程英语词汇：
Subgrade（路基）：指路面下的土壤或岩石层，用于支撑路面结构并分散荷载。

Aggregate（骨料）：指用于制造混凝土或路面基础层的石料、碎石、沙子等材料。

Compaction（压实）：指通过机械振动或滚动等方式将基础层材料压实，以提高其密度和强度。

Grading（分级）：指对原始骨料进行筛分和分级，以确保基础层材料的均匀性和稳定性。

Thickness（厚度）：指基础层的厚度，通常根据路面使用情况和荷载设计要求而确定。

Drainage（排水）：指在基础层中设置排水系统，以确保路面在降雨和其他天气条件下的排水和干燥。

高铁动车工程英语词汇翻译

高铁动车工程英语词汇翻译

高铁动车工程英语词汇翻译绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint焊接接头welding joint;welded joint伸缩接头expansion joint异型接头compromise joint钢轨接头rail joint钢轨焊缝rail welding seam轨缝rail gap;joint gap钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole钢轨钢rail steel旧钢轨used rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail热处理钢轨heat-treated rail缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail长钢轨long rail重型钢轨heavy rail钢轨steel rail地道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track高架轨道elevated track防振轨道anti-vibration track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track板式轨道slab track;slab-track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track重型轨道heavy track线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track轨道track轨道结构track structure接触应力contact stress轮轨接触wheel-rail contact轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轨道试验;轨道实验track test轨道不乱性track stability;stability of track轨道承载力track bearing capacity钢轨应力rail stress扣固力fastening force道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance轨道阻力track resistance轨道强度track strength轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant轨距加宽track gauge widening轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨道参数track parameter轨道设计track design轨道理论track theory防雪栅snow fence;snow guard隔声墙sound-proof wall挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 路侧建筑物roadside structure输导砂sediment transport固沙stabilization of sand防沙sand proof防护林protection forest防护工程protective engineering路基防护subgrade protection植被vegetation加筋土reinforced earth抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile锚杆anchor bolt锚定板anchor plate挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls土工织物geotextile路基加固subgrade strengthening塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基排水subgrade drainage滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基滑动subgrade slip护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching边坡side slope路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder深路堑deep cutting路堑cut;road cutting高路堤high-fill embankment路堤embankment;fill路基基床subgrade bed膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone冻土路基permafrost subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade路基subgrade线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test线间间隔;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路中央线track center line;central lines of track警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign站线长度length of station line站线siding桥头引线bridge approach地道内线路line in tunnel铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line双线插入段double track interpolation避难线refuge siding;catch siding坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade坡度grade;gradient;slope坡道gradient竖曲线vertical curve未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve曲线半径curve radius小半径曲线small-radius curve缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve铁路线路;铁道线路railway line设计尺度design standard设计规范code of design建筑限界construction clearance铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance线路等级line grade尺度设计standard design站场设计design of stations and yards车站设计station design曲线设计curve design横断面设计transverse section design纵断面设计longitudinal section design平面设计plane design线路设计track design铁路设计;铁道设计railway design定线location of line铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map既有线丈量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway曲线丈量curve survey线路丈量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey铁路丈量;铁道丈量railway survey铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration方案比较project comparison地质调查geological survey;geologic survey经济勘察economic investigation铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance线路工程railway line engineering。

【铁路专业词汇表】铁路工程建设标准英语版翻译指南(建技〔2010〕184号)

【铁路专业词汇表】铁路工程建设标准英语版翻译指南(建技〔2010〕184号)

中文英文1954北京坐标系Beijing geodetic coordinate system 19541980西安坐标系Xi'an gedetic coordinate system 19801985国家高程基准National vertical datum 19851号数字用户信令系统digital subscriber signaling system NO.1(DSSS1)ⅠⅡ气候区classⅠⅡclimatic regions2000国家大地坐标系National gedetic coordinate system 2000A、B 组填料Fill material of group A,BAF线Negative feederAS 自治域Autonomous system (AS)CAMEL 应用部分CAMEL application part （CAP）CA 砂浆CA mortarCRTS I 型板式无砟(zha3) 轨道CRTS-I slab ballastless trackCRTS I 型双块式无砟(zha3) 轨道CRTS-I bi-block sleeper ballastless track CRTS II 型板式无砟(zha3) 轨道CRTS-II slab ballastless trackCRTS II 型双块式无砟(zha3) 轨道CRTS-II bi-block sleeper ballastless trackC组碎石、砾石类填料Granular fill of group CC 组细粒土填料Fine soil fill of group CDMI 显示单元Display unit of DMIGPRS 归属服务器GRPS home server （GROS）GPRS 接口服务器GPRS interface server (GRIS)GPRS 隧道协议GPRS tunneling protocol （GTP）GPRS 支持节点GPRS supporting node (GSN)GPS-RTK 数字化测图法GPS-RTK digital mappingGSM-R 无线传输单元Radio transmission unit of GSM-RH 型钢梁H-shaped steel beamH 型钢翼缘板H shaped steel flange plateH 型钢柱H-beam poleII 类水体Class II water body （不能直接饮用，硬度高）IP 地址IP addressIP 会议电视系统IP video conference systemI 类水体Class I water body （可以直接饮用）N 线Neutral wirepH 值pH valueSO2 控制区SO2 control regionT (形连)接T-connectionTCP/IP 协议TCP/IP protocolT-梁、T型梁、T形梁、T梁T-beam; T-girderT形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridgeT型角焊T-fillet weldingU形桥台U-shaped abutmentU型谷地U-shaped valleyU 型卡U-shaped card U(-shaped) clipVPN 路由反射器VPN route reflectorV 停控制站 (“V 停”站 )V-switch postV 形拉线V-stayWGS-84 大地坐标系统World Geodetic System 1984ZK 活载ZK live loadZPW-2000 (UM) 系列轨道电路ZPW-2000 (UM) series track circuit矮型信号机Dwarf signal隘口Pass安全保护距离overlap distance安全保护区safety protection region安全保障平台security platform安全标志safety sign安全出口exit; emergency exit安全出口标志灯marker lamp for emergency exit安全措施safety measure安全措施费safety measure fees安全带safety belt安全挡台safety barricade安全等级safety level安全地线safety earth wire安全电路vital circuit安全阀safety valve安全防范safety precautions; safe guarding安全防范系统（SAS）security protection& alarm system安全防范预警系统early warning system for safety precautions安全防护safetyguard安全隔离设备safety separation device安全管理safety management安全管理设备security management target安全管理体系safety management system安全管理制度safety management system安全管理组织机构safety management organization安全护栏safety railing安全技术标准technical standard on safety安全技术交底technical disclosure on safety安全监控safety monitoring安全监控系统safety monitoring system安全检测设备safety detection device安全检查safety inspection安全检查表safety checklist安全教育培训safety training安全接点vital contact安全警戒线security guard line安全距离safety distance安全可靠safe and reliable安全空间safety space安全帽helmet安全门evacuation exit安全评估safety evaluation安全钳safety tongs安全色safety colour安全设计safety design安全生产法律法规laws and regulations on production safety安全生产费safety production fees安全生产网safety operation network安全生产责任制responsibility system for safety in production 安全适用safety and applicability安全疏散功能evacuation function安全停车距离safe stopping distance安全网safety net安全系数safety factor安全线catch siding安全型灯具safety type lamp安全型继电器vital relay安全性safety安全隐患potential hazard安全照明emergency lighting安全抓杆safety grab bar安全资源配置safety resource allocation安装功率installed power安装装置installation device氨压缩机间ammonia compressor room氨盐amine salt氨制冷剂系统ammonia refrigerant systems岸坎bank ridge岸坡bank slope按钮button按钮表示button indication暗沟blind ditch暗河underground river暗龙骨吊顶hang ceiling with concealed joist暗挖法Mining method暗挖隧道mining tunnel八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment拔起高度lifting height拔桩机Pile extractor白垩系Cretaceous白云石dolomite白云岩dolomite百米标100-meter mark百米桩100-meter mark百叶窗louver扳道电话switchman’s telephone班前安全讲话pre-shift address on safety板slab板凳式墩帽bench-type pier cap板块面层plate surface板筋式锚杆墙slab-rib anchored wall板梁腹板plate girder web板梁翼缘plate girder flange板桥slab bridge板式无砟轨道slab ballastless track板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing板岩slate板桩防护sheet pile protection办公房屋office housing办公建筑office building办公区railway use area office办公室office办公信息系统office information system办公自动化系统office automation system半补偿链形悬挂semi-compensated catenary suspension 半地下室partly-exposed basement半封闭声屏障semi-enclosed sound barrier半干旱地区semi-arid region半横向式通风semi-transverse ventilation半露天堆场semi-open yard半填半挖路基cut and fill subgrade半循环运转制locomotive semi-loop routing; locomotive half-circul 半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge半自动闭塞semi-automatic block system半自动光电传输转换设备optical/ electric converter (used) in the transmissi 拌制砂浆mixed mortar帮宽berm width帮条焊wall rod welding棒形绝缘子rod insulator包层cladding包乘制locomotive crew responsible system包裹package; parcel包裹地道parcel underpass包裹房parcel house包裹库parcel storehouse; package storage包裹式加筋土挡土墙wrap-reinforced earth retaining wall包裹托取柜台package counter包裹托取厅package hall饱冰冻土saturated frozen soil饱和saturation饱和度saturation degree饱和容量saturated unit weight饱和无侧限抗压强度saturated unconfined compression strength饱和自重压力saturated self-weight pressure保护管protection tube保护井protection well保护屏protection panel保护区段overlap section保护线protective wire （PW）保护线用接轨线（CPW线）connector of protective wire (CPW)保价运输管理系统insured railway transport management system保留煤柱retaining coal pillar保温thermal insulation保温层thermal insulation layer; thermal insulating保温措施thermal insulation measure保温钉thermal insulation bolt保温复合墙体thermal insulating composite wall保温门thermal insulation door保温棉thermal insulation fiber保压试验holding pressure test报废轨abandoned rail报警warning; alarm报警电路alarm circuit报警阀alarm valve报警功能alarm function报警速度曲线warning speed profile报警信号alarm signal报警音像warning audio-visual报文telegram抱箍方式安装hooping installation暴雨历时rainstorm duration暴雨强度rainstorm intensity暴雨重现期rainstorm recurrence爆扩桩explosion procedure, blasting method爆破法blasting procedure, blasting method 爆破进尺advance of blast爆破器材blasting materials爆破振动blast vibration爆破作业blasting operation爆炸性粉尘危险环境explosive dust dangerous atmosphere 爆炸性气体危险环境explosive gas dangerous atmosphere 备案put on record备案号record number备份backup备品spare parts备品备件spare parts备品间spare parts room备用(份)backup备用电源standby power supply备用机车spare locomotive备用机车停留线spare locomotive stabling track备用井standby well备用量reserved capacity备用卸污车spare sewage unloading truck备用照明stand by lighting背风坡leeward slope背景噪音background noise背扣wrest倍频带中心频率center frequency of octave band被查单位inspected organization被动起重小车crane carriage被动土压力passive earth pressure被控站controlled station焙烧法试验roasting test本地电话网local phone network本地电话业务local phone service本地交换机local exchanger (IE)本务机车leading locomotive崩解disintegration崩塌collapse泵房pump room泵送混凝土pumped concrete泵站pump station比表面积specific surface area比贯入阻力specific penetration resistance比例误差（比例误差系数）proportional error比色法试验colorimetric test比特差错bit error必测项目compulsory item闭合差misclosure闭合环边数side number of loop闭合框架closed frame闭合水准路线closed leveling line (route)闭环电码化closed-loop coding闭环检查closed-loop detection闭路closed circuit闭路式轨道电路closed circuit track circuit闭路循环处理工艺closed loop treatment process闭塞blocking闭塞分区block section闭塞分区停车标stop mark board at the boundary of block section 闭塞类型block system闭塞循环closed cycle滗水器decanter壁后注浆back filling grouting避车洞niche避车台refuge platform避雷针lightning rod避难所refuge避难线refuse siding边长较差限差tolerance of side length discrepancy边长相对中误差relative error of side length边墩side pier边防检查border checking边防检查站border checkpoint边角测量triangulateration边角交会side-angle intersection边界网关border gateway (BG)边界网关协议border gateway protocol （BGP）边跨side span边坡slope边坡防护slope protection边坡挂网锚喷防护slope protection with wire mesh and shotcrete边坡开挖slope cutting边坡控制高度controlling height of slope边坡绿色防护green protection for slope边坡平台bench边坡破率gradient of slope边坡渗沟French drain on side slope边墙side wall边滩side shoal边修线casual faults handling siding编发场marshalling-departure yard编发线marshalling-departure track编码coding编码计划coding scheme编码逻辑coding logic编译码和速率适配单元transcoder and rate adapter unit (TRAU)编制办法compilation method编组train combination编组站marshalling station编组站自动化automation of marshalling station编组作业marshalling service扁铲侧胀试验flat dilatometer test扁担梁carrying pole beam扁平颗粒tabular grain变电所substation变电所主控制室main control room变电所综合自动化系统integrated automation system of substation变截面梁beam of variable cross-section变跨梁beam of mutative span变频供水frequency conversion water supply变坡点point of slope change变形deformation变形测量deformation survey变形分析deformation analysis变形缝deformation joint变形监测网deformation monitoring network 变形控制deformation control变形区deformation area变形速度deformation rate变压器transformer变压器箱transformer box变压器油过滤间transformer oil filter room变压器油库transformer oil depot变异系数coefficient of variation变质岩metamorphic rock标称电压nominal voltage标称精度nominal accuracy标石monument标线guide line标志牌sign board标桩stake标准standard标准差standard deviation标准长度钢轨standard length rail标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 标准分路线standard shunting resistor标准贯入试验standard penetration test标准轨距standard gauge标准化standardization标准煤standard coal标准偏差standard deviation标准筛standard sieves标准设计standard design标准图standard drawing标准弯钩standard hook标准限值standard limits标准养护条件standard curing condition标准值standard value表层道砟top ballast表层换填surface earth replacement表面喷浆surface spraying mortar表面水力负荷surface hydraulic load表示灯indicator表示电路indication circuit表示杆indication rod表示盘indication panel表示条件indication condition裱糊paperhanging滨海路堤littoral embankment滨海相littoral facies濒危野生动物endangered wildlife冰川glacier冰积土glacial soil冰蓄冷ice storage冰压力ice pressure冰锥地段ice cone section丙类石油液体管道class C petroleum liquid pipeline丙类液体储罐class C liquid tanks丙酮acetone丙烷气站propane gas station并发输入输出concurrent input and output并沟线夹parallel groove clamp并联电容补偿装置shunt capacitor compensation device并联电容无功补偿装置parallel capacitor reactive power compensation equip 并联式轨道电路parallel track circuit并联运行parallel operation并列式枢纽parallel arrangement type terminal并置箱梁步履式桥机step-movement launching gantry for juxtaposing boxed 并置信号点signals in the same-location with different-directio 病毒防范virus defense病毒库virus database病原体污水sewage with pathogens拔道track lining拔角放线法setting out by method of deflection angle拔距adjusting distance of track lining波动传播速度wave propagation velocity波分复用wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)波浪高wave length波浪侵袭高swash height of wave波速wave velocity波纹管bellow波纹磨耗测量仪measuring apparatus for corrugated wear波状消光wavy extinction玻璃比重计glass hydrometer玻璃采光露面vitric daylighting floor; roof with glass li玻璃钢夹砂管fiberglass reinforced plastic pipe玻璃隔墙vitric partition wall; glass partition wall玻璃砖glass block剥离peeling off剥落exfoliation播音室broadcasting studio泊松比passion ratio薄壁构件thin-walled member补偿板compensation plate补偿电容compensation capacitor补偿器compensator补偿收缩混凝土shrinkage-compensating concrete补充标准complementary standard补充业务supplementary service (SS)补机assisting locomotive补机折返点assisting locomotive turnaround point补票机compensation fare machine补票室excess fare office补强板strengthening plate不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit不分开式扣件direct fastening不间断电源uninterrupted power supply (UPS)不均匀沉降differential settlement不均匀系数coefficient of non-uniformity不良地质unfavorable geology不良地质隧道tunnel in unfavorable geological conditions不落轮镟轮线库under floor wheel lathe house不落轮镟轮线under floor wheel lathe track不排水剪切强度undrained shear strength不燃烧材料non-combustion stuff不燃烧体non-combustion mass不锁闭间隙non-locking gap不停车动态转换automatic transition without stopping不透水层impermeable layer不锈钢板风管stainless steel air duct; stainless steel ai不锈钢标志stainless steel mark布水装置water distribution installation布线/配线cable laying/ wiring步行板foot plank部分监控模式partial supervision mode部分预应力混凝土桥stressed concrete bridge材料仓库store材料储运storage and transportation of material材料分离度segregation材料规格material specification材料库warehouse材料性能material properties材料蓄热系数thermal storage coefficient of material材料运输线material transportation track; transport line材料重度specific weight of material材质material quality财务会计管理信息系统finance and accounting mamnagement information syste 采光daylighting采光屋面daylighting roof采空区goaf采暖heating采暖系统hearing system采石场quarry采样速率sample rate彩钢板风管color steel plate air duct彩钢聚氨酯夹芯板PU sandwich color steel panel; PU color steel sandwi 参考文献bibliography残积desidual deposit残留风险residual risk残余强度residual strength操纵杆control rod操作和维护中心operation and maintenance center (OMC)操作台operation console槽焊slot weld槽式列车bunker train槽形梁trough girder草本植物herbals草块移植turf grafting侧壁导坑法side drift method侧沟side ditch侧沟盖板side ditch cover侧沟平台side ditch berm侧墙side wall侧式站台side platform侧向挡块lateral stop block侧向加速度lateral acceleration侧向水平联结系lateral bracing侧向允许通过速度lateral permissible through speed侧压力lateral pressure侧撞lateral collision厕位toilet seats测长length measurement测力扳手measuring spanner for force moment测力传感器load cell测量弦长measuring chord length测试test测试点test point测试电路test circuit测试环线test loop测速speed measurement测速测距单元(SDU)speed and distance measurement unit测速装置speed measurement device测斜仪inclinometer测重weight measurement测阻rollability measurement层厚管理材料material for lift control层理面bedding plain层流式漆气净化装置laminar flow-type paint gas purification device 层状岩层layered stratum插接不良plug-in trouble插接型端子plug-in connector插接元件plug-in component插入式继电器plug-in relay插入损失insertion loss查照间隔check gauge岔跟rear end of turnout岔头front end of turnout岔心center of turnout岔枕turnout sleeper岔中绝缘insulated joint within a switch差错率error rate差动保护differential protection拆除工程removal works拆模form removal拆迁demolishing and resettling柴油储罐diesel tank柴油发电机组diesel generator set柴油机间diesel engine room柴油机清洗间diesel engine cleaning room掺合料admixture缠丝wrapping缠丝过滤管wrapping filter tube长波不平顺long wave irregularity长大坡道long steep grade长短链mileage discontinuity长杆贯入仪long rod penetrometer长钢轨long rail长基础角钢long angle steel for base长距离输水long-distance water delivery长期过电压long-term overvoltage长石feldspar长隧道long tunnel长途电话业务long-distance telephone service长途光缆long haul optical fiber cable长途交换机室long-distance switchboard room长途汽车客运站long-distance bus station长途通信（网）long-distance communication network长细比slenderness ratio常备材料stock material常闭接点normally closed contact常规检测routine inspection常年最大积雪厚度annual maximum snow thickness常水位normal water level常用制动模式曲线service brake profile厂房组合workshops combination厂界噪声plant boundary noise场拌field mix场地site场地浸淋水site leachate场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards场景重组scene reorganization超标overproof超高superelevation超高时变率change rate of superelevation time超高顺坡superelevation slope超高顺坡率rate of superelevation slope超高压输电设备SHV power transmission equipment超静定结构hyper static structure超滤低压膜low pressure ultrafiltration membrane 超滤组合法ultrafiltration method超前地质预报geology forecast超前管棚pipe roof超前锚杆advance rock bolt超前小导管advance small duct超前预注浆advance grouting超前支护advance support超前钻探advance exploration drilling超声波流量ultrasonic flow超声波探伤ultrasonic detecting超速保护overspeed protection超挖overbreak超细格栅by-pass pipe超限等级out-of-gauge grade超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物列车进路route for out-of-gauge freight train超限货物限界检查架frame for checking out-of-gauge freight 超压静载试验static load test of overpressure超越管plant discharges超张拉overstretching潮喷混凝土moist shotcret潮湿moisture潮湿程度humidity潮汐河流tidal river潮汐区tidal zone车长（电）台radio set for train operating officer车场yard车场线yard track车场咽喉区throat of yard车次表示train number display车次号校核信息train number checking information车档buffer stop车档标志buffer stop sign车档表示器buffer stop indicator车底train-set车底数amount of passenger train sets车电间electricity cabin for rolling stock车号（员）电话car number taker telephone车号自动识别系统automatic train identification system车间排放口plant discharge outlet车辆安全防范预警系统vehicle warning system for safety precautions车辆抄号设备vehicle number identification and recording equipmen 车辆存在监测器vehicle presence monitor车辆段rolling stock depot车辆辅修rolling stock auxiliary repair车辆滚动轴承故障轨边声学诊断系统(TADS)trackside acoustic detection system车辆缓行段car retarder车辆计算长度calculated length of car; car calculation length车辆技术交接作业场inspection post for freight cars handover车辆加速器car accelerator车辆减速器car retarder车辆轮胎vehicle tyre车辆密封性car tightness车辆设备rolling stock facilities车辆识别装置vehicle identifier车辆洗刷线vehicle-washing track车辆运行安全检测站monitoring station for train operation safety车辆运行品质轨边动态监测系统(TPDC)truck dynamics performance detection system车辆轴温智能探测系统(THDC)trace hotbox detection system车列train set车流推算与调整系统vehicle flow deduction and regulation system车轮厂wheelsets workshop车轮传感器wheel sensor车门自动控制automatic door control车桥耦合动力响应vehicle-bridge coupling dynamic response车桥耦合振动vehicle-bridge coupling vibration车上信号设备onboard signaling equipment车梯wheeled ladder车梯垂向加速度vertical acceleration of car body车梯横向加速度lateral acceleration of car body车体检修库car body inspection and repair workshop车体竖向振动加速度vertical vibration acceleration of vehicle body车体外皮清洗设备train surface washing equipment车体外皮清洗线train surface washing siding车体油漆库car body painting workshop车载安全计算机onboard vital computer车载检测数据读取设备onboard detection data access equipment车载设备onboard equipment车载设备静态调试static commissioning of onboard equipment车载运行信息的采集、转储及处理train working information collection, dump and treat 车站(场)电话业务station (yard) telephone service车站办理列车数number of trains handled at station车站表station list车站布局station layout车站布置图layout plan of station车站出口station exit车站大厅station hall车站等级class of station车站电台station radio set车站调度交换机station dispatching switch车站分布station distribution车站分机station equipment of CTC车站分类classification of station车站改建station renovation车站股道布置layout of station track车站股道电码化coding for station platform track车站广场station square车站规模station scale车站建筑station buildings车站接发车进路电码化coding for station reveiving-departure route车站客运广播station passenger broadcasting车站联锁station interlocking车站入口station entrance车站设备监控系统station equipment monitoring system车站设施station facilities车站示意图station sketch车站售票处station ticket office车站通信机房station communication equipment room车站通信系统station communication system车站行李房station luggage office车站选址station location车站咽喉疏解station throat untwining车站值班员电话station attendant telephone车站中心station center车站自律机station self-regulated computer车站综合布线integrated wiring of station; comprehensive wiring o 车站总建筑面积total building area of the station扯断伸长率elongation at break沉淀sedimentation沉淀池sedimentation tank沉淀管sediment tubes沉淀时间sedimentation time沉管法immersed tube method沉积岩sedimentary rock沉降settlement沉降板settlement plate沉降变形subsidence deformation沉降变形观测observation of subsidence deformation沉降差异settlement difference沉降缝settlement joint沉降观测settlement observation沉降观测断面cross section for settlement observation 沉降量settlement沉降评估settlement evaluation沉降速率settlement rate沉井基础open caisson foundation沉井井孔caisson opening沉井填心fill hearting of open caisson沉埋法immersed tunneling method沉泥槽silt trough沉砂池desilting tank沉陷subsidence沉箱基础caisson foundation沉桩pile sinking衬砌lining衬砌断面cross-section of lined tunnel衬砌内轮廓inner contour of lining衬砌内注浆grouting in the lining成品保护product protection成品梁product beam成岩作用diagenesis承插口socket承插式管道socket-type pipe承插式甲型口socket-type A port承插式乙型口socket-type A port承轨面rail-bearingsurface承力索messenger wire承力索张力messenger wire tension承力索座messenger wire support clamp承台bearing platform承台板bearing platform slab承压应力bearing stress承载板bearing plate承载板试验plate-bearing test承载能力bearing capacity承载能力极限状态bearing capacity limit state承载能力设计值design value of bearing capacity承载通路bearer channel承重墙load-bearing wall城际铁路站房intercity railway station building城市（镇）排水管网urban sewer network城市供热规划urban hearing planning城市轨道交通urban mass transit城市中心居民集中区downtown residential area城市综合运输网络urban comprehensive transportation network 城镇自来水urban tap water城镇总体规划urban master planning乘降boarding-alighting乘务员公寓train crew apartments乘务员连续工作时间working duration of crew程控交换室program-controlled exchange room澄清池settling tank弛度sag持力层bearing layer持证上岗work with a certificate齿轮箱抱轴承间cabin for gear box hold bearings斥离位exclusion position from the stock rail position 充满度degree saturation充实水柱water full columns充填式垫板filling pad冲钉drift pin冲沟gully冲击波impact wave冲击电压impulse voltage冲击镐percussion pickax冲击功impact energy冲击力impact force冲击耐压impulse withstand voltage冲击韧度impact toughness冲击式风顶impact wind jack冲击试验impact test冲击系数impact factor冲击钻进percussive drilling冲积alluviation冲积锥alluvial cone冲刷scour冲刷深度scouring depth冲刷系数coefficient of scouring冲刷线scouring line冲填土hydraulic fill冲洗rinse冲洗废水rinsed wastewater冲洗强度intensity of washing冲抓锥impacting-seizing cone抽查random inspection抽水试验pumping test抽芯成型core-pulling mechanism抽样方案sampling scheme抽样检查sampling inspection稠度consistency稠度界限consistency limit臭氧ozone臭氧氧化法ozone oxidation出岔点branching-off point出厂合格证product certificate出发场departure yard出入段线entry and exit lines出砟转载装置muck transfer equipment出砟作业mucking出站地道exit tunnel出站集散厅exit concourse初步设计preliminary design初测preliminary survey初次沉淀池primary sedimentation tank初凝initial set初期雨水early-stage rainfall初期支护primary support初始地应力intact ground stress初始地应力场intact ground stress field初始风险initial risk初始扣压力initial clamping force初张拉initial tension除磷phosphorus removal除油设施oil removal facilities储备能力reserve capacity储风罐air reservoir储量reserve处理反馈信息process feedback处理效率processing efficiency触电electric shock触探试验cone penetration test穿孔式混凝土枕push-through concrete sleeper穿水处理water-crossing treatment传递长度transfer length传动系统driving system传感元件sensor传剪器shear transferor传热系数coefficient of heat transfer传声损失(TL)sound transmission loss (TL)传输方式transmission mode传输继电器transmission relay传输控制协议transmission control protocol (TCP)传输损耗attenuation传输系统transmission system船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft喘振区surge area串/并联series/parallel connection串联电容补偿装置series capacitor compensation device 串联式轨道电路series track circuit串音crosstalk串音干扰crosstalk interference窗地比area ratio of window to floor窗帘盒pelmet窗墙面积比area ratio of window to wall窗台windowsill窗台板elbowboard吹填土dredger fill垂裙vertical apron垂直（子）系统vertical (sub) system垂直布线vertical wiring垂直动荷载vertical dynamic load垂直度verticality垂直接地体vertical earthing electrode垂直均布压力uniform vertical pressure垂直气动力vertical aerodynamic垂直升降设施vertical lift facilities垂直土压力vertical earth pressure垂直位移vertical displacement锤击法hammering method纯剪应力simple shearing stress瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator磁场强度magnetic field intensity磁法勘探magnetic prospecting磁化强度intensity of magnetization磁介质纸质热敏车票magnetic heat-sensitive paper ticket磁路系统magnetic circuit system磁盘阵列disk array次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation 次坚石secondary hard rock次氯酸钠sodium hypochlorite次生林地secondary forest次要部位secondary position次要战线auxiliary station track次应力secondary stress次重型轨道secondary heavy type track粗骨料coarse aggregate粗角砾土coarse angular gravel soil粗颗粒coarse particles粗砂coarse sand粗砂夹碎（卵）石gravelly sand粗圆砾土coarse round gravel soil粗制螺栓black bolt催化温度brittle temperature淬火处理quenching treatment淬火钢轨quenched rail存车场stabling yard存车线stabling siding存储storage存储区域网络storage area network (SAN)储存设备storage device存梁场girder storage yard存轮棚wheelsets deposit shed错动量slippage momentum错断式staggered breaking type错落dislocation错台stagger step错台高度height of stagger step错误办理wrong operation错误解锁FALSE release错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal错误闭锁FALSE locking错误显示wrong indication错牙uneven rail ends in line or surface错置梁dislocated girder搭板RC transition slab搭接overlap搭接焊overlap welding打入桩driven pile打设锚杆挂网绳网防护Protection with rock bolt and wire mesh 打桩机pile driver大比例尺地形测图large scale topographic mapping大地电磁探测geoelectricity magnetic sounding大地高geodetic height大地水准面geoid大地坐标geodetic coordinate大功率转辙机high power switch machine大寒日Dhan in lunar calendar大空间大流量喷头heavy-duty nozzle大口井open well大理石marble大理岩marble大楼综合定时供给设备integrated building timing supply equipment大漂石large boulders大屏幕显示设备large-screen display device大气atmosphere大气污染atmospheric pollution大气影响急剧层深度sharp layer depth of atmosphere influenced大气影响深度climate influenced layer大桥major bridge大区节点main region node大体积混凝土mass concrete大型车站large station大型花灯large lantern大型临时工程large-scale temporary works大型旅客车站large passenger station大型取土场large borrow area大型养路机械段large maintenance machinery depot大型养路机械检修库large maintenance machinery maintenance workshop大型养路机械检修库和停放库（棚）garage(shed) for heavy-duty track大型站房large station building大修overhaul大中修周期period of overhaul/ medium repair带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with handle带电体live parts of OCS带动道岔switch to be controlled outside of the route带回流线的直接供电方式direct feeding system with return wire带接地刀闸的隔离开关disconnector with earth contact带截水槽的结构structure with cutoff trench带图移栽transplanting with soil带状地形图strip topographic map待班台位standby position; standby bay待避所refuge shelter待机模式standby mode待修轨rail waiting for repair袋装砂井sand wick; sand bag well单臂掘进机raodheader单边供电single-end feeding单层填砾过滤器filter by gravel filter layer单穿加固one sleeper added between sleepers for reinforcement 单捣作业single tamping单点冗余连接single-point redundant connection单电源single power supply单动道岔single-working switch单斗挖掘机single-bucket excavation单独操纵作业individual operation单渡线single crossover单端接地single-end earthing单断single break单钩裂土器single-shank ripper单轨条轨道电路single rail track circuit单呼point to point call单护盾掘进机single shield TBM单进路single route单开道岔single turnout单梁式架桥机single beam girder erecting machine单面焊缝one side weld单面坡道one-way slope单面坡口one-way groove单面坡隧道one-way gradient tunnel单模（多模）光纤monomode(mutimode) fiber单模光纤single mode fiber单母线分段sectionalized single bus单身宿舍dormitory单式箱梁single cell box girder单位工程unit works单位权unit weight单位权中误差standard error of unit weight单线桥single track bridge单线隧道single track tunnel单线铁路single track railway单线自动闭塞automatic blocking for single track单相（结线牵引）变压器single-phase traction transformer单相V,v(x)结线牵引变压器single-phase V, v(x) traction transformer单相V/V接线single-phase V/V connection单相电single-phase electricity单相工频交流电力牵引制single-phase industrial frequency AC electric tracti 单相接地single-phase grounding单相接地故障电容电流single-phase earth fault capacitive current单向板one-way slab单向编组站single-directional marshalling station单向调节器one-way rail expansion joint单向横列式编组站unidirectional lateral type marshalling station单向混合式编组站unidirectional combined type marshalling station单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier单向行车one-way traffic单向纵列式编组站unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 单项试验single item test单芯电力电缆single-core power cable单元轨节unit rail link单元式玻璃幕墙modular glass curtain wall单元式空调机组modular air conditioning unit单轴饱和抗压强度saturated uniaxial compressive strength单轴压缩试验uniaxial compression test单桩容许承载力alloable load capacity of single pile弹程spring deflection弹簧补偿器spring compensator弹簧储能操作机构operating mechanism by spring energy storage弹簧垫spring pad弹簧隔振spring vibration isolation弹条clip弹条II型扣件II-type spring clip fastening弹性变形elastic deformation弹性波勘探elastic wave exploration。

铁路词汇

铁路词汇

铁路工程英语常用词汇铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway structure gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge 阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction 牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train 列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code 铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL分水岭watershed；dividing ridge洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph 初测preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway 线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limitingerror中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake 水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip 铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line 线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative 投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense 夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade 坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilistic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade 岩石路基rock subgrade 渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region 盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fillsection基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测；铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线；铁道选线railway route selection；railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey；geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探；铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量；铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line；survey of existing railway铁路线路图；铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计；铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界；铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路；铁道线路railway line铁路曲线；铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高super elevation on curve；cant；elevation of curve欠超高inadequate super elevation；deficient super elevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade；gradient；slope限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation；compensation of gradient；gradient compensation避难线refuge siding；catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线；铁道连接线railway connecting line 隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志；铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator；fouling post线路中心线track center line；central lines of track 线间距离；线间距distance between centers of lines；distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks线路试验；线路实验track test；road test；running test路基subgrade铁路路基；路基；铁道路基railway subgrade；subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment；fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut；road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder；subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment；slope protection；pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙；挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile；anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain；weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch挡风墙wind-shield wall；wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence；snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge；rail gage；rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail；rail cant轨道力学track dynamics；track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance；ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability；stability of track轨道试验；轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction；wheel-rail relation 轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道；轨道；铁道轨道railway track；track 线路上部建筑；轨道track superstructure；track 重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track；slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line；continuously welded rail track；jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail；standard shortened rail；fabricated short rail used on curves；standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap；joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint；welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator；insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening；rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening；elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening；separated rail fastening；indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike；track spike；rail spike；dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike；screw spike垫板tie-plate；tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate；rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper；anti-creeper；rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation；sub-rail foundation；sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper；tie；cross tie木枕wooden sleeper；wooden tie混凝土枕；砼枕concrete sleeper；concrete tie轨枕板；宽轨枕sleeper slab；broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper；steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper；switch tie；turnout tie桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper轨排track panel；track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed；ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed；solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed沥青道床bituminous raodbed；asphalt roadbed；asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer；re-railer；rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper；bumper post道岔switch；point；turnout；switches and crossings 单开道岔single point；simple turnout；lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout；symmetrical three throw turnout；three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog；crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing 焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog；movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails；movable-wing frog核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数coefficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall桥墩pier脚手架scaffold山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering 洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit暗挖法subsurface excavation method明挖法open-cut method拆迁removing测量放样staking out in survey工程招标calling for tenders of project；calling for tending of project工程投标bidding for project工程报价project quoted price工程发包contracting out of project工程承包contracting of project工程监理supervision of construction；supervision of project过渡工程transition project控制工程dominant project关键工程key project辅助设施auxiliary facilities 通车期限time limit for opening to traffic施工总工期total time of construction；total construction time施工组织方案construction scheme开工报告report on starting of construction work；commencement report of construction work；construction starting report竣工报告completion repport of construction work 施工计划管理planned manangement of construction 网络计划技术network planning technique施工工艺流程construction technology process；construction process工法制度construction method system施工产值construction output value施工利润construction profit施工机械利用率utilization ratio of construction machinery推土机bulldozer铲运机scoper；scraper；carrying scraper装载机loader平地机grader压路机roller千斤顶jack打桩机pile driver工务段track division；track district；track maintenance division轨道；线路上部建筑track轨道类型classification of track；track standard轨道结构track structure有碴轨道ballasted track无碴轨道ballastless track线路track；permanent way有缝线路jointed track无缝线路continuously welded rail track；jointless track长轨线路long welded rail track轨排track panel；track skeleton轨节rail link长轨条long rail string轨道几何形位track geometry轨距加宽gauge widening螺旋曲线spiral curve clothold curve三次抛物线曲线cubic parabola curve曲线超高superelevation cant；elevation of curve欠超高deficient superlevation过超高surplus superelevation；excess elevation反超高reverse superelevation；counter superelevation；negative superelevation未本平衡离心加速度unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion曲线正矢curve versine轨道力学track mechanics轨道动力学track dynamics轨道强度计算track strength analysis轨道几何状态恶化track deterioration轨道失效track failure轨道框架刚度rigidity of track panel道床系数ballast coefficient；ballast modulus钢轨基础模量rail supporting modulus ；track moulus钢轨支点弹性模量modulus of elasticity of rail support轨道应力track stresses轨道稳定性stability of track接头阻力joint resistance道床阻力ballast resistance扣件扣压力toe load of fastening轮/轨接触应力rail/wheel contact stress钢轨rail轨头rail head轨腰rail web轨底rail base；rail bottom淬火轨head hardened rail ；quenched rail合金轨alloy steel rail合金淬火轨head hardened alloy steel rail ；quenched alloy耐磨轨wear resistant rail耐腐蚀轨corrosion resistant rail标准长度钢轨standard length rail短轨short rail缩短轨standardshortened rail ；fabricated short rail used on curves；sandard curtailed rail异形轨compromise rail护轨guard rail；check rail轨底坡rail cant钢轨工作边gage line轨缝；接头缝rail gap；joint gap构造轨缝structural joint gap ；maximum joint gap structurally obtainable钢轨接头rail joint相对接头opposite joint ；square joint相错式接头；相互式接头alternate joint ；staggered joint ；broken joint垫接接头；承接接头supported joint悬接接头suspended joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结绝缘接头glued insulated joint焊接接头welded joint冻结接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint钢轨伸缩调节器；温度调节器expansion rail joint；rail expansion device；swith expansion joint接头联结零件rail joint accessories ；rail joint fastenings接头夹板；鱼尾板joint bar ；splice bar ；fish plate 平型双头夹板flat joint bar轨头地面接触夹板；锲型接头夹板head contact flat joint bar轨腹上圆弧接触夹板；铰型接头夹板head free flat joint bar扣件；中间联结零件rail fastening分开式扣件separated rail fastening ；indirect holding fastening不分开式扣件nonseparated rail fastening ；direct holding fastening半分开式扣件semi-separaed rail fastening ；mixed holding fastening弹性扣件elasic rail fastening道钉；狗头钉；钩头钉track spike ；rail spike ；dog spike弹簧道钉elastic rail spike螺纹道钉screw spike螺栓螺纹钉bolt-screw spike硫磺锚固sulphur cement mortar anchor ；sulphur cement mortar anchorage垫板tie plate橡胶垫板；弹性垫板rubber tie plate衬垫pad弹簧垫圈spring washer防爬器anti-creeper；rail anchor轨撑rail brace轨距杆gage tie bar；gage rod ；gage tie轨下基础sub-rail foundation ；sub-rail track bed轨枕tie；cross tie ；sleeper宽混凝土轨枕；轨枕板broad concrete tie纵向轨枕longitudinal tie板式轨道slab-track木枕；枕木wooden tie油枕treated wooden tie素枕untreated wooden tie钢枕steel tie混凝土枕concrete tie岔枕switch tie ；turnout tie短枕short tie ；block tie道床ballast bed整体道床solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed沥青道床asphalt cemented ballast bed道碴层；道碴床ballast layer道碴ballast道碴级配ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test底碴subballast道床厚度thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast 道床宽度width of ballast bed道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接inscribed to curves自由内接free inscribing强制内接compulsory inscribing楔形内接wedging inscribing静力内接static inscribing动力内接dynamic inscribing轨道不平顺track irregularity静态不平顺static track irregularity；irregularity without load动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances 轨道变形track deformation；track disorder；track distortion轨道残余变形track residual deformation；track permanent deformation弹性挤开gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out轨道水平；左右水平track cross level 轨道方向track alignment轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinal level of rail；track profile三角坑；扭曲twist warp轨道明坑visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression翻浆冒泥mud-pumping钢轨低接头depressed joint；battered foint of rail接头瞎缝closed joint；tight joint大轨缝excessive joint gap；wide joint gap线路爬行track creeping轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head 钢轨伤损rail defects and failures钢轨擦伤engine burn；wheel burn钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion核伤nucleus flaw；oval flaw轨头剥离gage line shelly cracks轨头掉块spalling of rail head轨头压溃crushing of rail head钢轨裂纹rail cracks轨头发裂head checks ；hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ；broken rail base钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ；sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack线路大修major repair of reack ；overhaul of track ；track renewal线路中修intermediate repair of track线路维修maintenance of track全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing起道raising of track ；track lifting落道under cutting of track ；lowering of track垫砂起道measured shovel packing改道gage correction ；gaging of track拨道track lining整正水平adjusting of cross level整正曲线curve adjusting；curve lining绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ；string-line calculator调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail打磨钢轨rail grinding轨头整形rail head reprofiling捣固道床ballast tamping夯实道床ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating清筛道床ballast cleaning整理道床ballast trimming锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail零应力轨温strss free rail temperature中和轨温neutral temperature放散温度力destressing ；stress liberation温度力temperature stress温度力峰temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区；呼吸区breathing zone缓冲区buffer zone；transition zone固定区nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ；deformation -free zone调节轨buffer rail气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding电阻焊flash butt welding铝热焊thrmlt welding周转轨inventory stock备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track；emergency rail stored along the way再用轨second hand rail ；relaying rail顺坡run-off elevation立体交叉grade separation道囗grade crossing；level crossing道岔turnout ；switches and crossings单开道岔simple turnout ；；lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ；three-way turnout 不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way turnout ；unsymmetrical three throw tunout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交叉crossing菱形交叉diamond crossing直角交叉rectangular crossing ；square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交叉渡线scissors crossing ；double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover道岔主线main line of turnout ；main track of turnout ；turnout main道岔侧线branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout辙叉frog；crossing辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail tongue rail；blade直线尖轨straight seitch曲线尖轨curved switch尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail尖轨跟端heel of swith rail曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of frog辙叉心轨尖端actual point of frog辙叉趾端toe end of frog ；frog toe辙叉跟端heel end of frog；frog heel道岔基线reference line of turnout道岔全长total length of turnout道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout道岔实际长度actual length of turnout道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度front part theoretical legth of。

铁路专业外语知识点总结

铁路专业外语知识点总结

铁路专业外语知识点总结在铁路行业中，外语是非常重要的技能，特别是对于那些需要与国际客户或合作伙伴打交道的专业人士。

本文将总结铁路专业外语知识点，并提供一些相关的例子和技巧，帮助读者更好地学习和应用外语在铁路行业中。

1. 专业词汇在铁路行业中，有许多专业词汇是必须掌握的。

这些词汇涉及到铁路设备、技术、安全标准等方面，例如：- 轨道 (track)- 信号 (signal)- 机车 (locomotive)- 车厢 (carriage)- 车站 (station)- 铁路线路 (railway line)- 股道 (track)- 转辙器 (point)- 站台 (platform)- 联锁 (interlocking)这些专业词汇在铁路行业中经常会出现，并且在交流和沟通中起着非常重要的作用。

因此，对这些词汇的掌握是非常关键的。

2. 语法和句型在学习铁路专业外语时，对于语法和句型的掌握也是非常重要的。

使用准确的语法和句型可以让沟通更加流畅和清晰，避免产生误解。

- 时态的运用：如何正确地使用过去时、现在时和将来时来描述铁路设备的状态或事件。

- 从句的运用：如何正确地使用定语从句或状语从句来修饰名词或动词，使句子更加复杂和丰富。

- 否定句和疑问句的构成：如何正确地构成否定句和疑问句，以便在交流中表达不同的意思。

3. 交际用语在铁路行业中，常常需要进行各种形式的交际，包括与客户、合作伙伴或同事的日常交流。

因此，在学习铁路专业外语时，掌握一些常用的交际用语是非常重要的。

- 问候和介绍：如何正确地向他人问好或介绍自己，例如：“你好，我是XX，我是这里的工程师。

”- 请求和建议：如何委婉地向他人提出请求或建议，例如：“您能否帮助我们检查一下这辆列车的信号系统？”- 表达意见：如何礼貌地表达自己的意见或看法，例如：“我认为我们应该更加重视列车的安全问题。

”- 表达感谢：如何向他人表示感谢，例如：“非常感谢您的帮助和支持。

rail terms(铁路机车车辆专业英语词汇)

rail terms(铁路机车车辆专业英语词汇)

开挖工作面 勘探
抗滑明洞 抗剪连接件 可行性研究 坑道自稳时间
空腹拱 空气幕沉井法
空心板桥 空中索道 控制工程 控制区间
跨径 矿山法 扩大 扩大初步设计 扩大基础 拉槽 拦石墙 栏杆 缆索起重机 朗格尔式桥 离心水泵 历史洪水位 立爪式装岩机 梁端缓冲梁 梁高 梁腋 两阶段设计 列车冲击力 列车横向摇摆力 列车活塞作用 列车活载
竖杆 竖井联系测量
竖旋桥 栓焊钢桥 双壁钢围堰钻孔基础 双侧导坑法 双层桥 双铰拱 双梁式架桥机 双悬臂式架桥机 水库路基 水力半径 水面坡度 水泥输送泵 水文测量 水文地质调查 水文断面 水准点高程测量
顺坝 松弛压力 松动爆破
送桩 随工验收 碎石机 隧道报警装置 隧道衬砌模板台车 隧道出口 隧道底鼓 隧道地表沉陷 隧道地中位移 隧道洞口投点 隧道洞内控制测量 隧道洞外控制测量
全断面开挖法 全焊钢桥
全回转式架梁起重机 全球定位系统 全验 缺陷工程 扰流板 绕行地段 人行道荷载 人员掩蔽所 人字坡 容许冲刷 容许应力设计法 软土地区路基 三角测量 三角高程测量 三铰拱 三阶段设计 砂井 砂土液化 山区河谷选线 上导坑法 上下导坑法 设计概算 设计高程 设计荷载 设计洪水过程线 设计鉴定 设计阶段 设计流量 设计流速 设计水位 深井水泵
渗管 渗井 渗水暗沟 渗水隧洞 渗水土路基 施工产值 施工调查 施工防护 施工复测 施工工艺流程 施工荷载 施工机械利用率 施工机械完好率 施工计划管理 施工利润 施工水位 施工图设计 施工形象进度 施工验收 施工准备 施工总工期 施工组织方案 湿喷混凝土 湿喷混凝土机 湿式凿岩 石灰砂桩 实腹拱 实施性施工组织设计 实体桥墩 事故报告 试桩 室内测试 手持式凿岩机
专用线 军用铁路 ;军用铁道 缆索铁路 ;缆索铁道 高架铁路 ;高架铁道 独轨铁路 ;独轨铁道 齿轨铁路 ;齿轨铁道 磁浮铁路 ;磁浮铁道 地山下区铁铁道路;地;山下区铁铁路道;地

铁路工程常用英语词汇

铁路工程常用英语词汇

铁路工程常用英语词汇导语：铁路工程是指铁路上的各种土木工程设施，同时也指修建铁路各阶段所运用的技术。

下面是收集的有关铁路工程的，欢迎参考!钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement; steel bar箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower; pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable; inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band; cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck; ballastless deck; open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck; ballasted floor桥梁护轨 guard rall of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie; bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing; handrail; handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders 抗剪连接件;抗剪结合件 shear connector支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing; movable bearing平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing滚轴支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座 poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing; PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法 erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection; erection by protrusion 悬臂灌注法 cast-in-place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法 cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete 预制混凝土构件 precast concrete units; precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法 cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工;转体施工 erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部构造 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台 abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body; pier shaft墩帽 pier coping围栏 railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard地基 foundation; foundation soil; subgrade加固地基 improved foundation; improved ground天然地基 natural foundation; natural ground桥梁根底 bridge foundation扩大根底 spread foundation明挖根底 open-cut foundation; open excavationfoundation沉井根底 open caisson foundation浮式沉井根底 floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement; settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil; soil replacement爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤 throwing stones to packing sedimentation; packing sedimentation by throwing stones; packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting; rock blasting incut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting; chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting; contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope; side slope of cut堑顶 top of cutting slope; top of cutting路堑平台 platform of cutting; berm in cutting弃土堆 waste bank; bankette; spoil bank挡土墙 retaining wall 铁路施工常用英文词汇1重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall; anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩 anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile护墙 guard wall tielu 铁路施工护坡 slope protection; revertment; pitching排水沟 weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch边沟;侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch; catch-drain急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel; permeable tunnel; drainage tunnel 渗井 leaching well; seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter; protective filter检查井 inspection well; manhole砂井;排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course; insulating layer透水路堤 pervious embankment; permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer; drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment; shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall; buttree 落石槽 stone falling channel; trough for catching falling rocks柴排 firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine固沙造林 stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction中-活载 CR-live loading; China railway standard loading 桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力;冲击荷载 impact force of train冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load; secondary load列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力 lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥 bined bridge; bined highway and railway bridge; bined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥;立交桥 overpass bridge; grade separation bridge; flyover高架桥 viaduct。

铁道工程常用英文词汇

铁道工程常用英文词汇

铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length 列车运行图train diagram区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway structure gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities 接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching 地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL分水岭watershed；dividing ridge洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling 线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway 测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilistic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region 盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测；铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线；铁道选线railway route selection；railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey；geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探；铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量；铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line；survey of existing railway铁路线路图；铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计；铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界；铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路；铁道线路railway line铁路曲线；铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高super elevation on curve；cant；elevation of curve欠超高inadequate super elevation；deficient super elevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade；gradient；slope限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation；compensation of gradient；gradient compensation避难线refuge siding；catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线；铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志；铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator；fouling post线路中心线track center line；central lines of track线间距离；线间距distance between centers of lines；distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks 线路试验；线路实验track test；road test；running test路基subgrade铁路路基；路基；铁道路基railway subgrade；subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment；fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut；road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder；subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment；slope protection；pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙；挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate抗滑桩antiskid pile；anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain；weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall；wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence；snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge；rail gage；rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail；rail cant轨道力学track dynamics；track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance；ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability；stability of track轨道试验；轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction；wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道；轨道；铁道轨道railway track；track线路上部建筑；轨道track superstructure；track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track；slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track无缝线路jointless line；continuously welded rail track；jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail；standard shortened rail；fabricated short rail used on curves；standard curtailed rail 热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap；joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint；welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator；insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening；rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening；elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening；separated rail fastening；indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike；track spike；rail spike；dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike；screw spike垫板tie-plate；tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate；rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper；anti-creeper；rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation；sub-rail foundation；sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper；tie；cross tie木枕wooden sleeper；wooden tie混凝土枕；砼枕concrete sleeper；concrete tie轨枕板；宽轨枕sleeper slab；broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper；steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper岔枕points sleeper；switch tie；turnout tie桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper轨排track panel；track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed；ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed；solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed沥青道床bituminous raodbed；asphalt roadbed；asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer；re-railer；rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper；bumper post道岔switch；point；turnout；switches and crossings单开道岔single point；simple turnout；lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout；symmetrical three throw turnout；three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog；crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog；movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails；movable-wing frog核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数coefficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall桥墩pier脚手架scaffold山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit明挖法open-cut method拆迁removing测量放样staking out in survey工程招标calling for tenders of project；calling for tending of project工程投标bidding for project工程报价project quoted price工程发包contracting out of project工程承包contracting of project工程监理supervision of construction；supervision of project过渡工程transition project控制工程dominant project关键工程key project辅助设施auxiliary facilities通车期限time limit for opening to traffic施工总工期total time of construction；total construction time施工组织方案construction scheme开工报告report on starting of construction work；commencement report of construction work；construction starting report竣工报告completion repport of construction work施工计划管理planned manangement of construction网络计划技术network planning technique施工工艺流程construction technology process；construction process工法制度construction method system施工产值construction output value施工利润construction profit施工机械利用率utilization ratio of construction machinery推土机bulldozer铲运机scoper；scraper；carrying scraper装载机loader平地机grader压路机roller千斤顶jack打桩机pile driver工务段track division；track district；track maintenance division轨道；线路上部建筑track轨道类型classification of track；track standard轨道结构track structure有碴轨道ballasted track无碴轨道ballastless track线路track；permanent way有缝线路jointed track无缝线路continuously welded rail track；jointless track长轨线路long welded rail track轨节rail link长轨条long rail string轨道几何形位track geometry轨距加宽gauge widening螺旋曲线spiral curve clothold curve三次抛物线曲线cubic parabola curve曲线超高superelevation cant；elevation of curve欠超高deficient superlevation过超高surplus superelevation；excess elevation反超高reverse superelevation；counter superelevation；negative superelevation未本平衡离心加速度unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion曲线正矢curve versine轨道力学track mechanics轨道动力学track dynamics轨道强度计算track strength analysis轨道几何状态恶化track deterioration轨道失效track failure轨道框架刚度rigidity of track panel道床系数ballast coefficient；ballast modulus钢轨基础模量rail supporting modulus ；track moulus钢轨支点弹性模量modulus of elasticity of rail support轨道应力track stresses轨道稳定性stability of track接头阻力joint resistance道床阻力ballast resistance扣件扣压力toe load of fastening轮/轨接触应力rail/wheel contact stress钢轨rail轨头rail head轨腰rail web轨底rail base；rail bottom淬火轨head hardened rail ；quenched rail合金轨alloy steel rail合金淬火轨head hardened alloy steel rail ；quenched alloy耐磨轨wear resistant rail耐腐蚀轨corrosion resistant rail标准长度钢轨standard length rail短轨short rail缩短轨standardshortened rail ；fabricated short rail used on curves；sandard curtailed rail 异形轨compromise rail护轨guard rail；check rail轨底坡rail cant钢轨工作边gage line构造轨缝structural joint gap ；maximum joint gap structurally obtainable钢轨接头rail joint相对接头opposite joint ；square joint相错式接头；相互式接头alternate joint ；staggered joint ；broken joint垫接接头；承接接头supported joint悬接接头suspended joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结绝缘接头glued insulated joint焊接接头welded joint冻结接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint钢轨伸缩调节器；温度调节器expansion rail joint；rail expansion device；swith expansion joint 接头联结零件rail joint accessories ；rail joint fastenings接头夹板；鱼尾板joint bar ；splice bar ；fish plate平型双头夹板flat joint bar轨头地面接触夹板；锲型接头夹板head contact flat joint bar轨腹上圆弧接触夹板；铰型接头夹板head free flat joint bar扣件；中间联结零件rail fastening分开式扣件separated rail fastening ；indirect holding fastening不分开式扣件nonseparated rail fastening ；direct holding fastening半分开式扣件semi-separaed rail fastening ；mixed holding fastening弹性扣件elasic rail fastening道钉；狗头钉；钩头钉track spike ；rail spike ；dog spike弹簧道钉elastic rail spike螺纹道钉screw spike螺栓螺纹钉bolt-screw spike硫磺锚固sulphur cement mortar anchor ；sulphur cement mortar anchorage垫板tie plate橡胶垫板；弹性垫板rubber tie plate衬垫pad弹簧垫圈spring washer防爬器anti-creeper；rail anchor轨撑rail brace轨距杆gage tie bar；gage rod ；gage tie轨下基础sub-rail foundation ；sub-rail track bed轨枕tie；cross tie ；sleeper宽混凝土轨枕；轨枕板broad concrete tie纵向轨枕longitudinal tie板式轨道slab-track木枕；枕木wooden tie油枕treated wooden tie素枕untreated wooden tie钢枕steel tie岔枕switch tie ；turnout tie短枕short tie ；block tie道床ballast bed整体道床solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床asphalt cemented ballast bed道碴层；道碴床ballast layer道碴ballast道碴级配ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test底碴subballast道床厚度thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast道床宽度width of ballast bed道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接inscribed to curves自由内接free inscribing强制内接compulsory inscribing楔形内接wedging inscribing静力内接static inscribing动力内接dynamic inscribing轨道不平顺track irregularity静态不平顺static track irregularity；irregularity without load动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances轨道变形track deformation；track disorder；track distortion轨道残余变形track residual deformation；track permanent deformation 弹性挤开gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out轨道水平；左右水平track cross level轨道方向track alignment轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinal level of rail；track profile三角坑；扭曲twist warp轨道明坑visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression 翻浆冒泥mud-pumping钢轨低接头depressed joint；battered foint of rail接头瞎缝closed joint；tight joint大轨缝excessive joint gap；wide joint gap线路爬行track creeping轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head钢轨伤损rail defects and failures钢轨擦伤engine burn；wheel burn钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion核伤nucleus flaw；oval flaw轨头掉块spalling of rail head轨头压溃crushing of rail head钢轨裂纹rail cracks轨头发裂head checks ；hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ；broken rail base钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ；sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack线路大修major repair of reack ；overhaul of track ；track renewal线路中修intermediate repair of track线路维修maintenance of track全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing起道raising of track ；track lifting落道under cutting of track ；lowering of track垫砂起道measured shovel packing改道gage correction ；gaging of track拨道track lining整正水平adjusting of cross level整正曲线curve adjusting；curve lining绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ；string-line calculator调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps 整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail打磨钢轨rail grinding轨头整形rail head reprofiling捣固道床ballast tamping夯实道床ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating清筛道床ballast cleaning整理道床ballast trimming锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail零应力轨温strss free rail temperature中和轨温neutral temperature放散温度力destressing ；stress liberation温度力temperature stress温度力峰temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区；呼吸区breathing zone缓冲区buffer zone；transition zone固定区nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ；deformation -free zone调节轨buffer rail气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding电阻焊flash butt welding周转轨inventory stock备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track；emergency rail stored along the way再用轨second hand rail ；relaying rail顺坡run-off elevation立体交叉grade separation道囗grade crossing；level crossing道岔turnout ；switches and crossings单开道岔simple turnout ；；lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout 单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ；three-way turnout不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way turnout ；unsymmetrical three throw tunout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交叉crossing菱形交叉diamond crossing直角交叉rectangular crossing ；square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交叉渡线scissors crossing ；double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover道岔主线main line of turnout ；main track of turnout ；turnout main道岔侧线branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout辙叉frog；crossing辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail tongue rail；blade直线尖轨straight seitch曲线尖轨curved switch尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail尖轨跟端heel of swith rail曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track辙叉心轨尖端actual point of frog辙叉趾端toe end of frog ；frog toe辙叉跟端heel end of frog；frog heel道岔基线reference line of turnout道岔全长total length of turnout道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout道岔实际长度actual length of turnout道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度front part theoretical legth of turnout道岔后部理论长度rear part theoretical length of turnout道岔后部实际长度rear part actual length of turnout尖轨长度length of switch rail辙叉趾长toe length of frog辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe spread of frog辙叉跟宽heel s[read of frog尖轨动程throw of switch护轨与心轨的查照间隔check gage护背距离guard rail face gage；back gage辙叉有害空间gap in the frog ；open throat；unguarded flange-way转辙角switch angle辙叉咽喉throat of frog轮缘槽flange-way；flange clearance转辙器switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch高锰钢整铸辙叉solid manganese steel frog；cast manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolred rigid frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable-wing frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog；acute frog曲线辙叉curved frog基本轨stock rail密贴尖轨closed switch rail；close contact between switch point and stock rail淬火尖轨surface-hardened switch rail；quenched switch rail特种断面尖轨special heavy section switch rail；tongue rail made of special section rail；full-wed section switch rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail；nose rail道岔护轨turnout guard rail尖轨护轨switch point guard rail尖轨保护器switch protector。

铁路专业词汇字典

铁路专业词汇字典

1通类电气装置
2铁道工程建设客车及铁路用车
铁路新线建设货车及特种车
铁路勘测车辆性能及特性参数
铁路选线车辆检修
路基工程6铁道运输管理与运输经济
桥涵工程铁路运价综合
隧道工程铁路客运组织
施工计划及施工组织铁路货运组织
施工机械铁路行车组织
施工安全与质量铁路站场与枢纽
3铁道工务铁路集装箱、托盘及运输包装工务机构与工种铁路装卸
线路及其养护铁路运输安全
道岔铁路运输经济
线路机构与机具7铁道通信
路基养护铁道通信综合
桥隧养护长途通信
房屋维修地区通信
4铁道牵引动力地段站场通信
牵引动力综合光纤通信
牵引与制动无线通信
机车运用与维修电报、数据通信
电力机车8铁道信号
内燃机车铁道信号综合
蒸汽机车信号
电力牵引供电连锁
燃气轮机车与磁悬浮列车闭塞
5铁道车辆驼峰
铁道车辆综合机车信号与列车自动控制
车辆各大系统道口、桥梁、隧道的防护设备制动装置摇控、通信、遥测
车体控制、监测与基础设备
车钩缓冲信号设备的运营与维修
采暖、通风、空调、冷藏、给水装置。

高速铁路常用词汇英汉翻译

高速铁路常用词汇英汉翻译

building lot feasibility air compressor man-made earthwork pre-feasibility study engineering feasibility study preliminary design final design;construction design direct engineering cost cost of service;expense of labor material cost machinery cost freight and miscellaneous charges expense on-site large temporary engineerinng small temporary engineerinng site expense enterprise administrative expense labor insurance finance charge profit tax;compound tax engineering supervision cost of depreciation machine-team cost terminal charges transitional engineer compensation margin(difference) of price quota cost package pay facility equipment、apparatus coefficient decree;regulations repayment on credit instrument setting-up installation cost installation charge erection cost installation work floater proportoinal allocation、distribution investment

[中英]土木工程专业英语词汇

[中英]土木工程专业英语词汇

土木工程专业英语词汇第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。

3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

5. 公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

9. 水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。

铁路工程英语词汇

铁路工程英语词汇

专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device 养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine 道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。

铁路词汇 中英文对照 Chinese-English Railway Dictionary

铁路词汇 中英文对照 Chinese-English Railway Dictionary

1 铁路工程;铁道工程Railway engineering2 铁路建设;铁道建设Railway construction3 铁道;铁路Railroad;Railway;Railroad4 高速铁路;高速铁道High-speed railway;HIGH SPEED RAILWAY5 干线铁路;干线铁道Main-line railway;MAIN LINE RAILWAY;TRUNK RAILWAY6 多线铁路;多线铁道Multiple-line railway;MULTIPLE TRACK RAILWAY7 双线铁路;双线铁道Double line railway;DOUBLE TRACK RAILWAY8 货运铁路;货运铁道F reight railway9 客运铁路;客运铁道P assenger traffic railway10 城市铁路;城市铁道U rban railway11 市郊铁路;市郊铁道S uburban railway12 宽轨铁路;宽轨铁道Broad gange railway;BROAD-GAGE RAILWAY13 窄轨铁路;窄轨铁道Narrow gauge railway;NARROW-GAGE RAILWAY14 轻轨铁路;轻轨铁道L ight railway15 重轨铁路;重轨铁道H eavy rail railway16 重载铁路;重载铁道H eavy railway;HEAVY HAUL RAILWAY17 专用铁路;专用铁道Special railway;SPECIAL PURPOSE RAILWAY18 专用线Special line;Private railway;PRIVATE SIDING19 军用铁路;军用铁道M ilitary railway20 缆索铁路;缆索铁道F unicular railway21 高架铁路;高架铁道E levated railway22 独轨铁路;独轨铁道M onorail railway23 齿轨铁路;齿轨铁道R ack railway24 磁浮铁路;磁浮铁道Magnetic suspension railway;MAGNETIC LEVITATION RAILWAY;MAGLEV25 山区铁路;山区铁道M ountainous railway;MOUNTAIN RAILWAY26 地下铁道;地下铁路;地铁;地铁Metro;Subway;UNDERGROUND RAILWAY27 国营铁路;国营铁道S tate railway28 私营铁路;私营铁道P rivate railway29 合资铁路;合资铁道Joint venture railway;JOINT INVESTMENT RAILWAY;JOINTLY OWNED RAILWAY30 地方铁路;地方铁道L ocal railway;REGIONAL RAILWAY31 联邦铁路;联邦铁道F ederal Railway32 既有铁路;既有铁道;既有线Existing railway33 新建铁路;新建铁道Newly built railway;NEWLY-BUILT RAILWAY34 试验线;实验线Test track35 环行试验线;环行实验线Test loop track36 新线建设New line construction37 铁路规划;铁道规划R ailway planning38 路网规划Railway network planning39 铁路用地;铁道用地R ailway territory;RIGHT-OF-WAY40 铁路用电;铁道用电R ailway power supply41 铁路用水;铁道用水R ailway water-supply42 新线验收New line acceptance43 新线运营New line operation44 旧线改造Existing line reformation45 线路改造Track remodelling46 桥梁改建Bridge reconstruction47 隧道改建Tunnel reconstruction48 电气化铁道改造;电气化铁路改造Electrified railway remodelling49 复线修建Double-track construction50 旧线改造投资Investment of existing line reformation51 工程经济Engineering economy52 铁路投资;铁道投资R ailway investment53 新线投资Investment of new line54 基建投资Investment of capital construction55 铁路电气化投资;铁道电气化投资Railway electrification investment56 投资预算Investment budget57 投资效果Investment effectiveness;EFFECT OF INVESTMENT58 预算Budget59 决算Final account60 造价Cost61 贷款Loan62 集资;融资Raise fund;Collect capital63 经济核算Economic accounting64 招标Call bidding65 投标Bidding66 承包Work contract67 3永久性桥PERMANENT BRIDGE68 U形桥台U-SHAPED ABUTMENT69 安全标志SAFETY MARK70 安全地点SAFETY PLACE71 安全电压SAFETY VOLTAGE72 安全技术措施SAFETY TECHNICAL MEASURES73 安全距离SAFETY DISTANCE74 安全帽SAFETY CAP75 安全绳SAFETY ROPE76 安全梯EMERGENCY STAIRCASE77 安全网SAFETY NET78 安全用电SAFETY IN UTILIZING ELECTRIC ENERGY79 安全炸药SAFETY EXPLOSION80 安全装置SAFETY DEVICE81 暗挖法SUBSURFACE EXCAVATION METHOD82 拔起高度HEIGHT OF LIFTING83 板式橡胶支座LAMINATED RUBBER BEARING84 半穿式桥HALF THROUGH BRIDGE85 半堤半堑PART-CUT AND PART-FILL SECTION86 半路堑式明洞PART CUT-TYPE OPEN CUT TUNNEL87 半湿喷混凝土机HALF WET SHOTCRETING MACHINE88 半压力式涵洞INLET SUBMERGED CULVERT89 保护地线PROTECTIVE EARTH90 保护接地PROTECTIVE GROUNDING91 保险带SAFETY BELT92 爆破排淤BLASTING DISCHARGING SEDIMENTATION93 崩塌地段路基SUBGRADE IN ROCK FALL DISTRICT94 避车台REFUGE PLATFORM95 边沟SIDE DITCH96 变更设计ALTERED DESIGN97 变坡点POINT OF GRADIENT CHANGE98 标准贯入试验STANDARD PENETRATION TEST99 滨河路堤EMBANKMENT ON RIVER BANK 100 冰凌调查ICE FLOE SURVEY101 不良地质UNFAVORABLE GEOLOGY102 步行板FOOT PLANK103 槽式列车BUNKER TRAIN104 槽型梁TROUGH GIRDER105 侧壁导坑法SIDE HEADING METHOD106 测段SEGMENT OF SURVEY107 测量放样STAKING OUT IN SURVEY108 测量精度SURVEY PRECISION109 插板支护INSERTING PLATE SUPPORT110 插入式混凝土振捣器IMMERSION TYPE VIBRATOR FORCONCRETE111 拆迁REMOVING112 拆装式桁架DEMOUNTABLE TRUSS 113 柴排FIREWOOD RAFT114 柴油打桩机DIESEL PILE DRIVER 115 颤振FLUTTER116 长大坡道LONG STEEP GRADE117 长线张拉台座STRETCHING BED FOR LONGLINE PRODUCTION118 超前导坑ADVANCE HEADING119 超前锚杆ADVANCE ANCHOR BOLT120 潮喷混凝土HALF WET SHOTCRETING121 潮汐河流TIDAL RIVER122 车站隧道STATION TUNNEL123 沉管法IMMERSED TUNNELLING METHOD 124 沉井挡墙CAISSON RETAINING WALL125 沉井刃脚CUTTING EDGE OF OPEN CAISSON 126 承台BEARING PLATFORM127 驰振GALLOPING128 冲击式钻机IMPACT-TYPE DRILL MACHINE 129 冲击系数COEFFICIENT OF IMPACT130 抽验SELECTIVE ACCEPTANCE131 出碴MUCKING AND REMOVING132 初步设计PRELIMINARY DESIGN133 初测PRELIMINARY SURVEY134 初期支护PRIMARY SUPPORT135 触电保安器ELECTRIC SHOCK PROTECTOR136 船只或排筏的撞击力COLLISION FORCE OF SHIP OR RAFT137 粗粒土填料COARSE-GRAINED SOIL FILLER138 大桥MAJOR BRIDGE139 大型矿车LARGE SCALE ORE CAR140 大型临时工程LARGE-SCALE TEMPORARY PROJECT 141 带式输送机BELT CONVEYER142 待避所REFUGE PLACE143 单侧导坑法SINGLE SIDE HEADING METHOD144 单斗挖土机POWER SHOVEL145 单梁式架桥机SINGLE BEAM GIRDER-ERECTING MACHINE146 单曲线SIMPLE CURVE147 单位工程UNIT PROJECT148 单线桥SINGLE TRACK BRIDGE 149 单线隧道SINGLE TRACK TUNNEL 150 单项预算INDIVIDUAL BUDGET151 单转子滑片式空压机SINGLE ROTARY COMPRESSOR152 弹性抗力ELASTIC RESISTANCE153 导流建筑物REGULATING STRUCTURE154 导线测量TRAVERSING155 导向线LEADING LINE156 倒虹吸管INVERTED SIPHON157 道碴桥面BALLASTED DECK158 低高度梁SHALLOW GIRDER159 地层压力GROUND PRESSURE160 地层柱状图COLUMN DIAGRAM OF STRATUM 161 地貌调查TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURE SURVEY162 地温梯度GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT163 地形调查TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY164 地震基本烈度BASIC INTENSITY OF EARTHQUAKE 165 地震力SEISMIC FORCE166 地震系数法SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD 167 地震震级EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE168 地质图测绘SURVEY AND DRAWING OF GEOLOGICAL MAP169 电动吊车ELECTRIC HOIST 170 电动卷扬机ELECTRIC WINCH 171 吊沟SUSPENDED DITCH 172 吊缆SUSPENSION CABLE173 调查测绘SURVEY AND DRAWING OF INVESTIGATION174 调查坑道INVESTIGATION GALLERY175 调整总概算ADJUSTED SUM OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE176 丁坝SPUR DIKE177 顶推式架设法ERECTION BY INCREMENTAL LAUNCHING METHOD178 定测LOCATION SURVEY179 动力触探试验DYNAMIC PENETRATION TEST180 动力坡度MOMENTUM GRADE181 冻结深度FREEZING DEPTH182 冻胀力FROST HEAVING FORCE183 洞口TUNNEL ADIT184 洞口段衬砌LINING OF TUNNEL PORTAL SECTION185 洞门TUNNEL PORTAL186 洞门框TUNNEL PORTAL FRAME187 洞室药包爆破CHAMBER EXPLOSIVE PACKAGE BLASTING188 洞穴地段路基SUBGRADE IN CAVITY ZONE189 斗车BUCKET LOADER190 斗式提升机BUCKET ELEVATOR191 端横梁END FLOOR BEAM192 端墙式洞门END WALL TUNNEL PORTAL193 短隧道SHORT TUNNEL194 断高BROKEN HEIGHT195 断链BROKEN CHAIN196 墩身PIER BODY197 多年冻土路基SUBGRADE IN PERMAFROST SOIL ZONE 198 多线隧道MULTIPLE TRACK TUNNEL199 耳墙式洞门EAR WALL TUNNEL PORTAL200 二次衬砌SECONDARY LINING201 反铲挖土机BACKHOE202 反滤层REVERSE FILTRATION LAYER203 反台阶法NEGATIVE BENCHING TUNNELLING METHOD204 反向曲线REVERSE CURVE205 反压护道BERM WITH SUPERLOADING206 方案比选SCHEME COMPARISON207 防爆设施BLASTING PROTECTION FACILITIES 208 防尘DUST PREVENTION209 防风栅栏WIND BREAK FENCE210 防护拦杆PROTECTION RAILING211 防护音响信号PROTECTING ACOUSTIC SIGNAL 212 防滑鞋ANTISKID SHOE213 防火净距FIRE PROTECTION DISTANCE214 防火门FIRE PROTECTION GATE215 防雷装置LIGHTNING PROTECTION DEVICE 216 防水等级CLASSIFICATION OF WATERPROOF 217 防水涂层WATERPROOFING COATING218 防坠器FALLING PROTECTOR219 放线SETTING-OUT OF ROUTE220 非紧坡地段SECTION OF UNSUFFICIENT GRADE 221 非渗水土路基NON-PERMEABLE SOIL SUBGRADE 222 废弃工程ABANDONED PROJECT223 分部工程PART PROJECT224 分部开挖法PARTIAL EXCAVATION METHOD225 分坡平段LEVEL STRETCH BETWEEN OPPOSITE SIGN GRADIENT226 分水岭WATERSHED227 分项工程ITEM PROJECT228 分转向角AUXILIARY DEFLECTION ANGLE 229 风道式通风VENTILATION BY AIR PASSAGE 230 风动凿岩机PNEUMATIC ROCK DRILL231 风镐AIR PICK232 风管式通风VENTILATION BY PIPES233 风荷载WIND LOAD234 风沙地段路基SUBGRADE IN WINDY AND SANDY ZONE 235 风嘴WIND FAIRING236 浮力BUOYANCY237 浮式沉井基础FLOATING CAISSON FOUNDATION238 浮式起重机FLOATING CRANE239 浮箱FLOATING BOX240 浮运架桥法BRIDGE ERECTION BY FLOATING241 辅助设施AUXILIARY FACILITIES242 附加力SUBSIDIARY LOAD243 附着式混凝土振捣器ATTACHED TYPE VIBRATOR FORCONCRETE244 复曲线COMPOUND CURVE245 副交点AUXILIARY INTERSECTION POINT 246 覆盖防护COVERED PROTECTION247 盖板涵SLAB CULVERT248 盖板式棚洞SLAB SHED TUNNEL249 概率极限状态设计法PROBABILISTIC LIMIT STATE DESIGNMETHOD250 概算定额RATING OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 251 干喷混凝土DRY SHOTCRETING252 干喷混凝土机DRY SHOTCRETING MACHINE253 刚架式棚洞FRAMED SHED TUNNEL254 钢拱支撑STEEL ARCH SUPPORT255 钢筋调直机BAR STRAIGHTENER256 钢筋混凝土桩REINFORCED CONCRETE PILE257 钢筋冷拉机BAR COLD-DRAWING MACHINE258 钢筋切断机BAR CUTTER259 钢筋弯曲机BAR BENDER260 钢桩STEEL PILE261 格构拱TRELLIS ARCH262 蛤壳式抓斗CLAMSHELL BUCKET263 隔断层INSULATING COURSE264 隔火带FIRE PROTECTION STRIP265 隔离层ISOLATION LAYER266 个别概算INDIVIDUAL APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 267 工程报价PROJECT QUOTED PRICE268 工程承包CONTRACTING OF PROJECT269 工程船舶ENGINEERING SHIP270 工程地质图ENGINEERING GEOLOGICAL MAP271 工程地质选线ENGINEERING GEOLOGIC LOCATION OF LINE272 工程发包CONTRACTING OUT OF PROJECT273 工程间接费INDIRECT EXPENSE OF PROJECT274 工程投标BIDDING FOR PROJECT275 工程预备费RESERVE FUND OF PROJECT276 工程运输ENGINEERING TRANSPORTATION277 工程招标CALLING FOR TENDERS OF PROJECT278 工程直接费DIRECT EXPENSE OF PROJECT279 工程质量检验INSPECTION OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 280 工程质量评定EVALUATION OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 281 工程质量验收ACCEPTANCE OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 282 工法制度CONSTRUCTION METHOD SYSTEM283 公铁两用桥COMBINED BRIDGE284 拱背线EXTRADOS285 拱度CAMBER286 拱腹SOFFIT287 拱腹线INTRADOS288 拱肋ARCH RIB289 拱圈封顶CLOSING THE TOP OF LINING290 拱矢RISE OF ARCH291 拱形明洞ARCH OPEN CUT TUNNEL292 构件支撑MEMBER SUPPORT293 构造钢筋CONSTRUCTIONAL REINFORCEMENT 294 估算指标INDEX OF ESTIMATE295 箍筋STIRRUP296 鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机DRUM CONCRETE MIXER297 固端拱FIXED-END ARCH298 固沙造林STABILIZATION FOR SANDS BY AFFORESTATION299 关键工程KEY PROJECT300 管柱挡墙CYLINDRICAL SHAFT RETAINING WALL 301 灌浆压力GROUTING PRESSURE302 灌筑水下混凝土UNDERWATER CONCRETING303 光电导线PHOTOELECTRIC TRAVERSE304 滚轴支座ROLLER BEARING305 过渡工程TRANSITION PROJECT306 涵洞孔径APERTURE OF CULVERT307 旱桥DRY BRIDGE308 航测外控点FIELD CONTROL POINT OF AEROPHOTOGRAMMETRY309 航测选线AERIAL SURVEYING ALIGNMENT310 航带设计FLIGHT STRIP DESIGN311 合格工程QUALIFIED PROJECT312 河床铺砌RIVER BED PAVING313 河道调查RIVER COURSE SURVEY314 河流比降SLOPE OF RIVER315 河滩路堤EMBANKMENT ON PLAIN RIVER BEACH316 核子密度湿度测定DETERMINATION OF NUCLEAR DENSITY-MOISTURE317 荷载组合LOADING COMBINATION 318 恒载DEAD LOAD319 横洞TRANSVERSE GALLERY320 横断面选线CROSS-SECTION METHOD OF RAILWAY LOCATION321 横联SWAY BRACING322 横通道TRANSVERSE PASSAGE-WAY323 衡重式挡土墙BALANCE WEIGHT RETAINING WALL 324 洪水调查FLOOD SURVEY325 洪水频率FLOOD FREQUENCY326 后张法预应力梁POST-TENTIONED PRESTRESSED CONCRETE GIRDER327 护道BERM328 护墙GUARD WALL 329 护筒PILE CASING330 滑坡地段路基SUBGRADE IN SLIDE 331 缓和坡度SLIGHT GRADE332 缓和曲线半径变更率RATE OF EASEMENT CURVATURE333 缓坡地段SECTION OF EASY GRADE334 换侧CHANGE SIDE OF DOUBLE LINE 335 换算均布活载EQUIVALENT UNIFORM LIVE LOAD 336 换土CHANGE SOIL337 灰土换填夯实法METHOD OF LIME-SOIL REPLACEMENT AND TAMPING338 汇水区流域特征调查SURVEY OF CATCHMENT BASINCHARACTERISTICS339 混凝土泵车CONCRETE PUMP TRUCK 340 混凝土吊斗CONCRETE LIFTING BUCKET 341 混凝土搅拌楼CONCRETE MIXING PLANT342 混凝土搅拌运输车CONCRETE MIXING AND TRANSPORTING CAR343 混凝土桥CONCRETE BRIDGE344 混凝土振动台CONCRETE VIBRATING STAND 345 活动吊篮TRAVELLING CRADLE346 活动模架逐跨施工法SEGMENTAL SPAN-BY-SPANCONSTRUCTION USING FORM TRA347 活动桥MOVABLE BRIDGE348 机械台班定额RATING PER MACHINE PER TEAM 349 基床SUBGRADE BED350 基床表层SURFACE LAYER OF SUBGRADE BED 351 基床底层BOTTOM LAYER OF SUBGRADE352 基底FOUNDATION BASE353 极限状态设计法LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHOD354 急流槽CHUTE355 挤密砂桩SAND COMPACTION PILE356 技术设计TECHNICAL DESIGN357 加固地基IMPROVED FOUNDATION358 加筋土挡土墙REINFORCED EARTH RETAINING WALL 359 加力牵引坡度PUSHER GRADE360 加速缓坡EASY GRADIENT FOR ACCELERATION 361 加桩ADDITIONAL STAKE362 夹直线INTERMEDIATE STRAIGHT LINE363 架立钢筋ERECTION BAR364 架桥机架设法ERECTION BY BRIDGE GIRDER ERECTING EQUIPMENT365 检查井INSPECTION WELL366 简易混凝土搅拌站SIMPLE CONCRETE MIXING PLANT367 建筑业总产值TOTAL OUTPUT OF BUILDING INDUSTRY 368 交点INTERSECTION POINT369 交接桩DELIVERY-RECEIVING STAKE370 接触网作业车OPERATION VEHICLE FOR CONTACT WIRE371 节点板GUSSET PLATE372 节间PANEL373 节间长度PANEL LENGTH374 截水沟INTERCEPTING DITCH375 紧坡地段SECTION OF SUFFICIENT GRADE376 近体防护NEARBY PROTECTION377 浸水路堤IMMERSEABLE EMBANKMENT378 经纬距PLANE RECTANGULAR COORDINATE 379 精密导线测量PRECISE TRAVERSE SURVEY380 净跨CLEAR SPAN381 静力触探STATIC SOUNDING382 静水压力HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE383 静压力拔桩机STATIC PRESSURE PILE EXTRACTOR 384 救生设施LIFESAVING APPLIANCE385 就地灌注桩CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE PILE386 就地灌筑法CAST-IN-PLACE METHOD387 矩形桥墩RECTANGULAR PIER388 聚四氟乙烯支座POLY-TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE BEARING389 绝缘鞋INSULANT SHOE390 掘进机法TUNNEL BORING MACHINE METHOD 391 均方［误］差MEAN SQUARE ERROR392 均衡坡度BALANCED GRADE393 竣工报告COMPLETION REPORT OF CONSTRUCTION WORK394 竣工决算FINAL ACCOUNTS OF COMPLETED PROJECT395 喀斯特地段路基SUBGRADE IN KARST ZONE396 开工报告REPORT ON STARTING OF CONSTRUCTION WORK397 开挖工作面EXCAVATED SURFACE 398 勘探EXPLORATION399 抗滑明洞ANTI-SKID-TYPE OPEN CUT TUNNEL 400 抗剪连接件SHEAR CONNECTOR401 可行性研究FEASIBILITY STUDY402 坑道自稳时间SELF-STABILIZATION TIME OF TUNNEL 403 空腹拱OPEN-SPANDREL ARCH404 空气幕沉井法AIR CURTAIN METHOD FOR SINKING CAISSON405 空心板桥HOLLOW SLAB BRIDGE406 空中索道AERIAL ROPEWAY407 控制工程DOMINANT PROJECT408 控制区间CONTROL SECTION409 跨径SPAN410 矿山法MINING METHOD411 扩大ENLARGEMENT412 扩大初步设计ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN 413 扩大基础SPREAD FOUNDATION414 拉槽PULL TROUGH415 拦石墙STONE CUT OFF WALL416 栏杆RAILING417 缆索起重机CABLE CRANE418 朗格尔式桥LANGER BRIDGE419 离心水泵CENTRIFUGAL PUMP420 历史洪水位HISTORIC FLOOD LEVEL421 立爪式装岩机VERTICAL CLAW ROCK LOADER422 梁端缓冲梁AUXILIARY GIRDER FOR CONTROLLING ANGLE CHANGE423 梁高DEPTH OF GIRDER424 梁腋HAUNCH425 两阶段设计TWO-STEP DESIGN426 列车冲击力IMPACT FORCE OF TRAIN427 列车横向摇摆力LATERAL SWAYING FORCE OF TRAIN 428 列车活塞作用PISTON ACTION OF TRAIN429 列车活载LIVE LOAD OF TRAIN430 列车离心力CENTRIFUGAL FORCE OF TRAIN431 列车牵引力TRACTIVE FORCE OF TRAIN432 列车制动力BRAKING FORCE OF TRAIN433 临界高度CRITICAL HEIGHT434 临界坡度CRITICAL GRADE435 临时工程TEMPORARY PROJECT436 临时性桥TEMPORARY BRIDGE437 临时支护TEMPORARY SUPPORT438 流冰ICE DRIFT439 流砂QUICK SAND440 流水压力PRESSURE OF WATER FLOW441 漏斗棚架法HOPPER-SHED SUPPORT TUNNELLING METHOD442 路堤边坡SIDE SLOPE OF EMBANKMENT 443 路堤填料EMBANKMENT FILL MATERIAL 444 路拱ROAD CROWN445 路基承载板测定DETERMINATION OF BEARING SLAB OF SUBGRADE446 路基横断面SUBGRADE CROSS-SECTION447 路基面SUBGRADE SURFACE448 路基面宽度WIDTH OF THE SUBGRADE SURFACE 449 路肩高程FORMATION LEVEL450 路堑边坡CUTTING SLOPE451 路堑平台PLATFORM OF CUTTING452 路堑石方爆破ROCK CUTTING BLASTING453 路堑式明洞CUT-TYPE OPEN CUT TUNNEL454 履带式起重机CRAWLER CRANE455 履带式桩架CRAWLER PILE FRAME456 轮渡引线FERRY SLIP457 轮渡栈桥FERRY TRESTLE BRIDGE458 轮渡站FERRY STATION459 轮胎式起重机RUBBER TIRED CRANE460 螺杆式空气压缩机SCREW COMPRESSOR461 螺栓示功扳手BOLT WRENCH WITH INDICATOR 462 螺旋喷射桩AUGER INJECTED PILE463 裸露药包爆破ADOBE BLASTING464 洛泽式桥LOHSE BRIDGE465 落石槽STONE FALLING CHANNEL466 落石冲击力IMPACT FORCE OF FALLING STONE467 马口EXCAVATION OF SIDE WALL AT INTERVALS468 埋置式桥台BURIED ABUTMENT 469 盲沟BLIND DITCH470 锚定板挡土墙ANCHORED RETAINING WALL BY TIE RODS471 锚定板式桥台ANCHOR SLAB ABUTMENT472 锚碇ANCHORAGE473 锚杆挡墙ANCHORED BOLT RETAINING WALL 474 锚跨ANCHOR SPAN475 锚座SOCKET476 铆接钢桥RIVETED STEEL BRIDGE477 冒顶ROOF FALL478 明洞门OPEN-CUT-TUNNEL PORTAL479 明桥面OPEN DECK480 明渠OPEN CHANNEL481 模筑衬砌MOULDED LINING482 摩擦结合式高强度螺栓HIGH STRENGTH FRICTION GRIP BOLT483 蘑菇形开挖法MUSHROOM-TYPE TUNNELLING METHOD 484 木桩TIMBER PILE485 目测VISUAL MEASUREMENT486 尼尔森式洛泽梁桥NIELSEN TYPE LOHSE BRIDGE487 尼尔森体系桥NIELSEN SYSTEM BRIDGE488 泥浆套沉井法SLURRY JACKET METHOD FOR SINKING CAISSON489 泥石流地段路基SUBGRADE IN DEBRIS FLOW ZONE490 泥石流流域CATCHMENT BASIN OF DEBRIS FLOW 491 泥沼地区路基SUBGRADE IN BOG SOIL ZONE492 扭剪式高强度螺栓TORSHEAR TYPE HIGH STRENGTH BOLT 493 爬升模板CLIMBING SHUTTERING494 排架BENT495 排架式桥墩PILE BENT PIER496 排水槽DRAINAGE CHANNEL497 排水砂垫层SAND FILLED DRAINAGE LAYER498 抛石挤淤THROWING STONES TO PACKING SEDIMENTATION499 抛掷爆破PIN-POINT BLASTING500 喷锚构筑法SHOTCRETE-BOLT CONSTRUCTION METHOD501 喷锚支护SHOTCRETE AND ROCK BOLT SUPPORT 502 喷射钢纤维混凝土STEEL FIBER SHOTCRETE503 喷射混凝土回弹REBOUND OF SHOTCRETE504 喷射混凝土机械手SHOTCRETE MANIPULATOR505 盆式橡胶支座POT RUBBER BEARING506 棚洞SHED TUNNEL507 膨胀土地区路基SUBGRADE IN SWELLING SOIL ZONE508 偏压衬砌UNSYMMETRICALLY LOADING LINING ECCENTRICALLY COMPR509 拼接板SPLICE PLATE510 品字形导坑法TOP AND TWIN-SIDE BOTTOM HEADING METHOD511 平板式混凝土振捣器PLATE VIBRATOR512 平孔排水HORIZONTAL HOLE DRAINAGE 513 平行导坑PARALLEL HEADING514 平旋桥SWING BRIDGE515 平原地区选线LOCATION IN PLAIN REGION516 坡度代数差ALGEBRAIC DIFFERENCE BETWEENADJACENT GRADIENTS517 坡段GRADE SECTION518 坡段长度LENGTH OF GRADE SECTION519 坡脚TOE OF SIDE SLOPE520 坡面防护SLOPE PROTECTION521 破冰体ICE APRON522 破损阶段设计法PLASTIC STAGE DESIGN METHOD 523 起动缓坡FLAT GRADIENT FOR STARTING 524 起拱点SPRINGING525 起重横梁JACKING FLOOR BEAM526 气象资料METEOROLOGICAL DATA527 弃土堆WASTE BANK528 汽车式起重机AUTOMOBILE CRANE529 砌拱支架SOFFIT SCAFFOLDING530 前墙FRONT WALL531 潜孔钻机DIVING DRILL532 潜水泵DIVING PUMP533 潜水钻机DIVING DRILL MACHINE534 浅孔爆破SHALLOW HOLE BLASTING535 堑顶TOP OF CUTTING SLOPE536 强制式混凝土搅拌机FORCED CONCRETE MIXER537 墙顶封口SEAL538 桥渡勘测设计SURVEY AND DESIGN OF BRIDGE CROSSING539 桥涵拱圈ARCH RING540 桥涵水文HYDROLOGY OF BRIDGE AND CULVERT 541 桥梁标准活载STANDARD LIVE LOAD FOR BRIDGE542 桥梁道碴槽BALLAST TROUGH543 桥梁合龙CLOSURE544 桥梁荷载谱BRIDGE LOAD SPECTRUM545 桥梁护轨GUARD RAIL OF BRIDGE546 桥梁护木GUARD TIMBER OF BRIDGE547 桥梁全长OVERALL LENGTH OF BRIDGE548 桥梁上部结构SUPERSTRUCTURE549 桥梁下部结构SUBSTRUCTURE550 桥梁自振周期NATURAL VIBRATION PERIOD OF BRIDGE551 桥前壅水高度BACKWATER HEIGHT IN FRONT OF BRIDGE552 桥上人行道SIDE WALK ON BRIDGE553 桥下净空UNDERNEATH CLEARANCE554 桥轴线测量SURVEY OF BRIDGE AXIS555 丘陵地段选线HILLY LAND LOCATION556 球面支座SPHERICAL BEARING557 区域地质REGIONAL GEOLOGY558 曲线控制点CURVE CONTROL POINT559 曲线折减COMPENSATION OF CURVE560 取土坑BORROW PIT561 取样试验检查SAMPLING INSPECTION562 全断面开挖法FULL-FACE TUNNELLING METHOD563 全焊钢桥ALL WELDED STEEL BRIDGE564 全回转式架梁起重机FULL CIRCLE GIRDER ERECTING CRANE565 全球定位系统GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM566 全验OVERALL ACCEPTANCE567 缺陷工程DEFECT PROJECT568 扰流板SPOILER569 绕行地段DETOURING SECTION570 人行道荷载SIDEWALK LOADING571 人员掩蔽所HIDING-PLACE FOR PERSONNEL572 人字坡DOUBLE SPUR GRADE573 容许冲刷ALLOWABLE SCOUR574 容许应力设计法ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN METHOD 575 软土地区路基SUBGRADE IN SOFT SOIL ZONE576 三角测量TRIGONOMETRIC SURVEY577 三角高程测量TRIGONOMETRIC LEVELING578 三铰拱THREE-HINGED ARCH579 三阶段设计THREE-STEP DESIGN580 砂井SAND DRAIN581 砂土液化SAND LIQUEFACTION582 山区河谷选线MOUNTAIN AND VALLEY REGION LOCATION583 上导坑法TOP-HEADING METHOD584 上下导坑法TOP AND BOTTOM HEADING METHOD 585 设计概算APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE OF DESIGN 586 设计高程DESIGN ELEVATION587 设计荷载DESIGN LOAD588 设计洪水过程线DESIGNED FLOOD HYDROGRAPH589 设计鉴定CERTIFICATION OF DESIGN590 设计阶段DESIGN PHASE591 设计流量DESIGN DISCHARGE592 设计流速DESIGN CURRENT VELOCITY593 设计水位DESIGN WATER LEVEL594 深井水泵DEEP WELL PUMP595 渗管LEAKY PIPE596 渗井LEACHING WELL597 渗水暗沟BLIND DRAIN598 渗水隧洞LEAK TUNNEL599 渗水土路基PERMEABLE SOIL SUBGRADE600 施工产值CONSTRUCTION OUTPUT VALUE601 施工调查CONSTRUCTION INVESTIGATION602 施工防护CONSTRUCTION PROTECTION603 施工复测CONSTRUCTION REPETITION604 施工工艺流程CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY PROCESS 605 施工荷载CONSTRUCTIONAL LOADING606 施工机械利用率UTILIZATION RATIO OF CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY607 施工机械完好率RATIO OF CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY IN GOOD CONDITION608 施工计划管理PLANNED MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION609 施工利润CONSTRUCTION PROFIT610 施工水位CONSTRUCTION LEVEL611 施工图设计CONSTRUCTION DETAIL DESIGN612 施工形象进度CONSTRUCTION FIGURE PROGRESS 613 施工验收DELIVERY-RECEIVING ACCEPTANCE 614 施工准备CONSTRUCTION PREPARATION615 施工总工期TOTAL TIME OF CONSTRUCTION 616 施工组织方案CONSTRUCTION SCHEME617 湿喷混凝土WET SHOTCRETING618 湿喷混凝土机WET SHOTCRETING MACHINE619 湿式凿岩WET BORING FOR ROCK620 石灰砂桩LIME SAND PILE621 实腹拱SPANDREL-FILLED ARCH (SOLID-SPANDREL ARCH)622 实施性施工组织设计DESIGN FOR PRACTICAL CONSTRUCTIONORGANIZATION623 实体桥墩SOLID PIER624 事故报告ACCIDENT REPORT625 试桩TEST PILE626 室内测试INDOOR TEST627 手持式凿岩机PORTABLE ROCK DRILL628 竖杆VERTICAL MEMBER629 竖井联系测量SHAFT CONNECTION SURVEY630 竖旋桥BASCULE BRIDGE631 栓焊钢桥BOLTED AND WELDED STEEL BRIDGE632 双壁钢围堰钻孔基础DOUBLEWALL STEEL COFFERDAMBORED FOUNDATION633 双侧导坑法TWIN-SIDE HEADING METHOD 634 双层桥DOUBLE-DECK BRIDGE635 双铰拱TWO-HINGED ARCH636 双梁式架桥机DOUBLE BEAM GIRDER-ERECTING MACHINE637 双悬臂式架桥机DOUBLE CANTILEVER GIRDER-ERECTING MACHINE638 水库路基SUBGRADE IN RESERVOIR639 水力半径HYDRAULIC RADIUS640 水面坡度SLOPE OF WATER SURFACE641 水泥输送泵CEMENT PUMP642 水文测量HYDROLOGICAL SURVEY643 水文地质调查HYDROGEOLOGIC SURVEY644 水文断面HYDROLOGIC SECTIONAL DRAWING 645 水准点高程测量BENCHMARK LEVELING646 顺坝LONGITUDINAL DAM647 松弛压力RELAXATION PRESSURE648 松动爆破BLASTING FOR LOOSENING ROCK 649 送桩PILE FOLLOWER650 随工验收ACCEPTANCE FOLLOWING CONSTRUCTION651 碎石机CRUSHER652 隧道报警装置TUNNEL WARNING EQUIPMENT653 隧道衬砌模板台车WORKING JUMBO FOR TUNNEL LINING 654 隧道出口TUNNEL EXIT655 隧道底鼓TUNNEL FLOOR HEAVE656 隧道地表沉陷TUNNEL GROUND SUBSIDENCE657 隧道地中位移TUNNEL SURROUNDING MASS DEFLECTION658 隧道洞口投点HORIZONTAL POINT OF TUNNEL PORTAL 659 隧道洞内控制测量INTUNNEL CONTROL SURVEY660 隧道洞外控制测量OUTSIDE TUNNEL CONTROL SURVEY 661 隧道拱顶下沉TUNNEL ARCH TOP SETTLEMENT662 隧道拱圈ARCH663 隧道贯通面TUNNEL THROUGH PLANE664 隧道贯通误差TUNNEL THROUGH ERROR665 隧道火灾TUNNEL FIRE HAZARD666 隧道进口TUNNEL ENTRANCE667 隧道落底UNDER CUT OF TUNNEL668 隧道埋置深度BURIED DEPTH OF TUNNEL669 隧道坡度折减COMPENSATION OF GRADIENT IN TUNNEL670 隧道施工通风CONSTRUCTION VENTILATION OF TUNNEL671 隧道套拱COVER ARCH OF TUNNEL 672 隧道挑顶TOP PICKING OF TUNNEL 673 隧道通风试验TUNNEL VENTILATION TEST 674 隧道瓦斯爆炸TUNNEL GAS EXPLOSION675 隧道围岩分级CLASSIFICATION OF TUNNEL SURROUNDING ROCK676 隧道消防系统TUNNEL FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEM677 隧道压浆PRESSURE GROUTING OF TUNNEL678 隧道运营通风PERMANENT VENTILATION OF TUNNEL 679 隧道周边位移TUNNEL PERIMETER DEFLECTION680 隧道专家系统EXPERT SYSTEM OF TUNNEL681 梭式矿车SHUTTLE CAR682 索鞍CABLE SADDLE683 索铲挖土机DRAGLINE684 索夹CABLE BAND685 索平面CABLE PLANE686 台后填方FILLING BEHIND ABUTMENT687 台阶法BENCHING TUNNELLING METHOD 688 台阶式洞门BENCH TUNNEL PORTAL689 台帽ABUTMENT COPING690 台身ABUTMENT BODY691 碳当量CARBON EQUIVALENT692 掏底开挖CUT THE VERTICAL EARTHWORK BOTTOM693 套管SHEATH694 套管钻机DRILL MACHINE WITH CASING695 套线OVERLAPPING LINE696 特长隧道SUPER LONG TUNNEL697 特殊地质SPECIAL GEOLOGY698 特殊荷载PARTICULAR LOAD699 特殊条件下的路基SUBGRADE UNDER SPECIAL CONDITION 700 特殊土路基SUBGRADE OF SPECIAL SOIL701 天沟GUTTER702 天然地基NATURAL FOUNDATION703 填料分类CLASSIFICATION OF FILLING MATERIAL704 铁路工程地质遥感REMOTE SENSING OF RAILWAY ENGINEERING GEOLOGY705 铁路涵洞RAILWAY CULVERT706 铁路航空勘测RAILWAY AERIAL SURVEYING707 铁路航空摄影测量RAILWAY AERIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY 708 铁路技术改造TECHNICAL REFORM OF RAILWAY709 铁路轮渡RAILWAY CAR FERRIES710 铁路新线建设NEWLY-BUILT RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION711 铁路主要技术条件MAIN TECHNICAL STANDARD OF RAILWAY712 停车防护STOPPING TRAIN PROTECTION713 通车期限TIME LIMIT FOR OPENING TO TRAFFIC 714 通风机VENTILATING SET715 通航水位NAVIGATION WATER LEVEL716 同向曲线CURVES OF SAME SENSE717 投影断链PROJECTION OF BROKEN CHAIN718 投资估算INVESTMENT ESTIMATE719 投资回收期REPAYMENT PERIOD OF CAPITAL COST 720 投资检算CHECKING OF INVESTMENT721 透水路堤PERVIOUS EMBANKMENT722 突泥PROJECTING MUD SOIL723 突水GUSHING WATER724 土石成分调查SURVEY OF SOIL AND ROCK COMPOSITION725 土石方调配CUT-FILL TRANSITION726 土石方体积图VOLUME DIAGRAM OF EARTH-ROCK WORK727 土石分类CLASSIFICATION OF SOIL AND ROCK728 土石物理力学性质PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL AND ROC729 拖拉架设法LAUNCHING METHOD730 挖孔桩DUG PILE731 挖探EXCAVATION PROSPECTING 732 瓦斯浓度GAS DENSITY733 瓦斯突出GAS PROJECTION734 瓦斯治理GAS CONTROL735 外移桩SHIFT OUT STAKE736 弯起钢筋BENT-UP BAR737 万能杆件FABRICATED UNIVERSAL STEEL MEMBERS738 网络计划技术NETWORK PLANNING TECHNIQUE 739 往复式空气压缩机RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR740 围栏RAILING AROUND COPING OF PIER OR ABUTMENT741 围岩自承能力SELF-SUPPORTING CAPACITY OF SURROUNDING ROCK742 涡流激振VORTEX-EXCITED OSCILLATION 743 圬工桥MASONRY BRIDGE744 无碴无枕梁GIRDER WITHOUT BALLAST AND SLEEPER745 无轨运输TRACKLESS TRANSPORTATION 746 无害地段HARMLESS DISTRICT747 无压力涵洞INLET UNSUBMERGED CULVERT 748 系统锚杆SYSTEM ANCHOR BOLT749 细粒土填料FINE-GRAINED SOIL FILLER750 下锚段衬砌ANCHOR-SECTION LINING751 先拱后墙法ARCHFIRST LINING METHOD752 先墙后拱法SIDE WALL FIRST LINING METHOD753 先张法预应力梁PRETENSIONED PRESTRESSED CONCRETE GIRDER754 线路封锁TRACK BLOCKADE755 线路复测REPETITION SURVEY OF EXISTING RAILWAY756 线路平面图TRACK PLAN757 线路踏勘ROUTE RECONNAISSANCE 758 线路纵断面图TRACK PROFILE759 相对密度RELATIVE DENSITY760 镶辑复照图INDEX OF PHOTOGRAPHY 761 巷道式通风VENTILATION BY DUCTS 762 项目建议书PROPOSED TASK OF PROJECT 763 象限角QUADRANTAL ANGLE764 消防器材FIRE-FIGHTING APPARATUS AND MATERIALS765 消防设施FIRE-FIGHTING EQUIPMENT766 小导管预注浆PRE-GROUTING WITH SMALL DUCT 767 小桥MINOR BRIDGE768 小型临时工程SMALL-SCALE TEMPORARY PROJECT769 斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机CROSS STAY DERRICK GIRDER ERECTINGMACHINE770 斜洞门SKEW TUNNEL PORTAL 771 斜杆DIAGONAL MEMBER772 斜交桥SKEW BRIDGE773 斜缆STAY CABLE774 斜腿刚架桥STRUTTED BEAM BRIDGE 775 斜桩BATTER PILE776 泄水洞DRAIN CAVERN777 泄水孔DRAINAGE OPENING778 蟹爪式装岩机CRAB ROCK LOADER779 形变压力DEFORMATION PRESSURE780 修正总概算AMENDED SUM OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE781 悬板桥STRESSED RIBBON BRIDGE782 悬臂灌注法CAST-IN-PLACE CANTILEVER CONSTRUCTION783 悬臂架设法CANTILEVER ERECTION784 悬臂拼装法CANTILEVERED ASSEMBLING CONSTRUCTION785 悬臂式棚洞CANTILEVER SHED TUNNEL786 悬空脚手架HANGING STAGE787 悬跨SUSPENDED SPAN788 旋转法施工ERECTION BY SWING METHOD789 旋转式钻机SWIVELING DRILL MACHINE790 雪害地段路基SUBGRADE IN SNOW DAMAGE ZONE 791 压力式涵洞OUTLET SUBMERGED CULVERT792 压实标准COMPACTING CRITERIA793 压实系数COMPACTING FACTOR794 岩堆地段路基SUBGRADE IN ROCK DEPOSIT ZONE795 岩块填料ROCK BLOCK FILLER796 岩石路基ROCK SUBGRADE797 盐渍土地区路基SUBGRADE IN SALTY SOIL ZONE798 眼镜式开挖法SPECTACLES TYPE TUNNELLING METHOD799 扬弃爆破ABANDONED BLASTING800 仰坡FRONT SLOPE801 样板工程SAMPLE PROJECT802 摇轴支座ROCKER BEARING803 药壶爆破POT HOLE BLASTING804 液压打桩机HYDRAULIC PILE DRIVER805 液压式张拉千斤顶HYDRAULIC TENSIONING JACK 806 一般冲刷GENERAL SCOUR807 一般路基GENERAL SUBGRADE808 一阶段设计ONE-STEP DESIGN809 仪器检查INSPECT BY INSTRUMENT810 翼墙WING WALL811 翼墙式洞门WING WALL TUNNEL PORTAL 812 翼缘板FLANGE PLATE813 隐蔽工程HIDDEN PROJECT814 隐蔽工程检查HIDDEN PROJECT INSPECTION 815 应变时效STRAIN AGEING816 鹰架式架设法ERECTION WITH SCAFFOLDING 817 优质工程HIGH GRADE PROJECT818 有轨运输TRACK TRANSPORTATION819 有害地段HARMFUL DISTRICT820 雨季施工RAINING SEASON CONSTRUCTION 821 预可行性研究PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY822 预留变形量DEFORMATION ALLOWANCE823 预留沉落量RESERVE SETTLEMENT824 预切槽PRECUTTING TROUGH825 预算定额RATING OF BUDGET826 预应力筋TENDON827 预制钢壳钻孔基础PREFABRICATED STEEL SHELL BORED FOUNDATION828 预制混凝土构件PRECAST CONCRETE UNITS829 原位测试IN SITU TEST830 圆端形桥墩ROUND-ENDED PIER831 圆曲线CIRCULAR CURVE832 圆形桥墩CIRCULAR PIER833 越岭隧道OVER MOUNTAIN LINE TUNNEL 834 越岭选线LOCATION OF MOUNTAIN LINE 835 灾害性地质DISASTER GEOLOGY836 造桥机BRIDGE FABRICATION MACHINE 837 展线EXTENSION OF LINE838 展线系数COEFFICIENT OF EXTENSION LINE 839 站坪长度LENGTH OF STATION SITE840 站坪坡度GRADE OF STATION SITE841 丈量MEASURE842 找顶TOP CLEANING843 真空水泵VACUUM PUMP844 振动沉拔桩机VIBRO-DRIVER EXTRACTOR845 振动辗压机VIBRATION COMPACTOR846 征地EXPROPRIATION847 蒸汽打桩机STEAM PILE DRIVER848 正洞门ORTHONORMAL TUNNEL PORTAL 849 正交桥RIGHT BRIDGE850 正交异性板ORTHOTROPIC PLATE851 正桥MAIN BRIDGE852 正台阶法POSITIVE BENCHING TUNNELLING METHOD853 支承桩BEARING PILE854 直结轨道TRACK FASTENED DIRECTLY TO STEEL GIRDERS855 止水带WATER STOP TIE856 纸上定线PAPER LOCATION OF LINE857 指导性施工组织设计DESIGN FOR GUIDING CONSTRUCTIONORGANIZATION858 制动撑架BRAKING BRACING859 制动墩BRAKING PIER860 质量保证QUALITY ASSURANCE861 质量监督QUALITY SUPERINTENDENCE 862 质量控制QUALITY CONTROL863 质量体系QUALITY SYSTEM864 中长隧道MEDIUM TUNNEL865 中-活载CR-LIVE LOADING866 中间验收INTERMEDIATE ACCEPTANCE 867 中桥MEDIUM BRIDGE。

土木工程常用英语术语-专业词汇

土木工程常用英语术语-专业词汇

【分享】土木工程常用英语术语第一节普通术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures3. 房屋建造工程building engineering5. 马路工程highway engineering6. 铁路工程railway engineering10. 建造物（构筑物）construction works11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure15. 砌体结构masonry structure16. 钢结构steel structure17.混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构。

它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等。

18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure20.工业建造industrial building21. 民用建造civil building; civil architecture22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway32. 铁路车站railway station33. 港口port; harbour39. 水库reservoir40. 水工建造物hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction50. 安全设施safety device第二节房屋建造结构术语第1 页/共23 页1. 混合结构mixed structure2. 板柱结构slab-colume system3. 框架结构frame structure6. 壳体结构shell structure8. 悬索结构cable-suspended structure21.9. 充气结构pneumatic structure10. 剪力墙（结构墙）结构shear wall structure在高层和多层建造中，竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构。

铁路工程英语常用词汇

铁路工程英语常用词汇

铁路⼯程英语常⽤词汇Training Course铁路⼯程常⽤英语词汇English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway EngineeringPrepared by Dr. Li WUFaculty of Engineering, China University of GeosciencesJuly, 2010铁路⼯程常⽤英语词汇Aabandoned blasting; abandonment blasting扬弃爆破abandoned project; abandoned construction work废弃⼯程abutment 桥台abutment body 台⾝abutment coping 台帽abutment with cantilevered retaining wall ⽿墙式桥台acceptance following construction; follow-up acceptance 随⼯验收acceptance of engineering quality ⼯程质量验收accident report 事故报告actual length of turnout 道岔实际长度actual point of frog 辙叉⼼轨尖端actual point of switch rail 尖轨尖端additional stake; plus stake 加桩adhesion coefficient 粘着系数adjusted sum of approximate estimate 调整总概算adjusting of cross level 整正⽔平adjusting of rail gaps; evenly distributing joint gaps调整轨缝; 均匀轨缝adobe blasting; contact blasting 裸露腰包爆破advance anchor bolt 超前锚杆advance heading 超前导坑advance support 超前⽀护aerial ropeway 空中索道aerial surveying alignment 航测选线agreement of international through traffic 国际联运协定air curtain method for sinking caisson 空⽓幕沉井法air hammer drill; rock drill 凿岩机air pick; pneumatic pick 风镐algebraic difference between adjacent gradients坡度差all welded steel bridge 全焊钢桥allowable scour 容许冲刷allowable stress design method 容许应⼒设计法alloy steel rail 合⾦轨alloy steels rail 合⾦钢轨altered design 变更设计alternate joint; staggered joint; broken joint相错式接头; 相互式接头amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate 修正总概算anchor bolt support 锚杆⽀护anchor bolt 锚杆anchor plate 锚定板anchor slab abutment 锚定板式桥台anchor span 锚跨; 锚孔anchorage 锚碇anchored bolt retaining wall; anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚杆挡墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall 锚定板挡⼟墙anchor-section lining 下锚段衬砌; 接触⽹锚段衬砌anti splitting device ⽊枕防裂装置anti-creep strut 防爬⽀撑anti-creeper; rail anchor 防爬器anticreeper; anti-creeper; rail anchor 防爬器antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 抗滑桩antiskid shoe 防滑鞋anti-skid-type open cut tunnel; anti-skid-type tunnel without cover; anti-skid-type gallery 抗滑明洞anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 抗滑桩aperture of culvert 涵洞孔径approach spans 引桥approximate estimate of design; budgetary estimate of design 设计概算aproned fish plate; fish plate with apron 带裙鱼尾板arch 拱圈arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch culvert 拱涵arch first lining method; flying arch method先拱后墙法arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery 拱形明洞arch rib 拱肋arch ring 拱圈asbestos ballast ⽯棉道床asphalt cemented ballast bed 沥青道床assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units拼装式桥墩assembly type girder-erecting machine 组拼式架桥机asymmetrical rail head profile grinding 轨头⾮对称断⾯打磨attached type vibrator for concrete; attached type vibrator 附着式混凝⼟振捣器auger injected pile 螺旋喷射桩automation of synthetic operations at freight station货运站综合作业⾃动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 编组场综合作业⾃动化automation of traffic control ⾏车指挥⾃动化automobile crane; autocrane; truck crane汽车式起重机autostress rating ⾃动⼒矩检定auxiliary deflection angle 分转向⾓auxiliary facilities 辅助设施auxiliary girder for controlling angle change梁端缓冲梁auxiliary intersection point 副交点axial flow pump 轴流⽔泵axle load 轴重axle load limited 限制轴重Bbackhoe 反铲挖⼟机backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge 桥前壅⽔⾼度balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall衡重式挡⼟墙balanced grade 均衡坡度balancing speed 均衡速度ballast 道碴ballast bed 碎⽯道床ballast box 道碴箱ballast cleaning 清筛道床ballast cleaning machine 道碴清筛机械ballast cleaning machine with removed track panels⼤揭盖清筛机ballast coefficient; ballast modulus 道床系数ballast consolidating machine 夯实机械ballast cover 道床覆盖ballast distributing and regulating machine配碴整形机ballast grading 道碴级配ballast layer 道碴层; 道碴床ballast machine 道碴机械ballast nest 道碴巢ballast plow 道碴犁ballast pocket 道碴袋ballast ramming ; ballast consolidating 夯实道床ballast recollecting machine 收碴机ballast resistance 道床阻⼒ballast shouder cleaning machine 边坡清筛机ballast shouder consolidating machine 道床边坡夯实机ballast tamping 捣固道床ballast trimming 整理道床ballast trough 桥梁道碴槽ballast tub 道碴槽ballast 道碴ballasted deck; ballasted floor 道碴桥⾯ballasted track 有碴轨道ballastless track ⽆碴轨道bar bender 钢筋弯曲机bar cold-drawing machine 钢筋冷拉机bar cutter 钢筋切断机bar straightener 钢筋调直机bascule bridge 竖旋桥basic intensity of earthquake; seismic basic intensity 地震基本烈度bateau bridge ⾈桥batter pile; raking pile; spur pile 斜桩bearing ⽀座bearing capacity of foundation; bearing capacity of ground; bearing of subgrade 地基承载⼒bearing pile ⽀承桩beginning of turnout 道岔始端belt conveyer 带式输送机bench tunnel portal 台阶式洞门benching tunnelling method 台阶法benchmark leveling ⽔准点⾼程测量bent 排架bent-up bar 弯起钢筋berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm 反压护道bidding for project ⼯程投标bituminous raodbed; asphalt roadbed; asphalt cemented ballast bed 沥青道床blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting爆破排淤blasting for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting protection facilities 防爆设施blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 渗⽔暗沟bolt hole chamfering 螺栓孔削⾓; 螺栓孔倒棱bolt hole cold-working strengthening 螺栓孔加强bolt hole crack 螺孔裂纹bolt wrench with indicator 螺栓⽰功扳⼿bolted and welded steel bridge 栓焊钢桥bolted rigid frog; assembled frog 钢轨组合辙叉bolt-screw spike 螺栓螺纹钉bored pile 钻孔桩boring; exploration drilling 钻探bottom layer of subgrade; formation base layer; bottom layer of subgrade bed 基床表层bouncing; vibration 浮沉振动box culvert 箱涵box girder 箱形梁braking bracing 制动撑架braking force of train 列车制动⼒braking pier 制动墩branch line ⽀线branch line of turnout ; branch track of turnout turnout branch 道岔侧线branding & stamping of rails 钢轨打标记breaking up ice run; breaking up ice floe prevent collision 防撞破凌breathing zone 伸缩区; 呼吸区bridge and tunnel patrolling 桥隧巡守bridge and tunnel watchman; bridge and tunnel patrolling man 桥隧巡守⼯bridge approach 桥头引线bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gaugebridge deck track structure 桥上轨道结构bridge erection by floating 浮运架桥法bridge fabrication machine 造桥机bridge foundation 桥梁基础bridge load spectrum 桥梁荷载谱bridge post 桥梁标bridge rating test 桥梁检定试验bridge test car 桥梁试验车bridge tie; bridge sleeper 桥枕bridge tie; bridge sleeper 桥枕bridge tower; pylon 桥塔brittle fractures of rail; sudden rupture of rail钢轨折断broad concrete tie 宽混凝⼟轨枕; 轨枕板broad sleeper track 宽轨枕轨道broad-gage railway 宽轨铁路broken chain 断链broken height 断⾼brush cutting machine ; brush cutter 灌⽊切割机bucker loader ⽃车bucket elevator ⽃式提升机buffer rail 调节轨buffer zone; transition zone 缓冲区bulldozer 推⼟机bumper; bumper post 车挡bundled steel wires 钢丝束bunker train 槽式列车buoyancy 浮⼒buried abutment 埋置式桥台buried depth of tunnel 隧道埋置深度; 埋深burst of rail base; burst of rail bottom ; broken rail base 轨底崩裂Ccable 缆索cable band; cable clamp 索夹cable crane 缆索起重机cable plane 索平⾯cable saddle 索鞍cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥caisson retaining wall 沉井挡墙calling for tenders of project; calling for tending of project ⼯程招标cant of rail; rail cant 轨底坡cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever erection; erection by protrusion悬臂架设法cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever shed gallery悬臂式棚洞cantilevered assembling construction; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete悬臂拼装法carbon equivalent 碳当量cast-in-place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂灌注法cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method就地贯注法catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area汇⽔⾯积catchment basin of debris flow 泥⽯流流域cement pump ⽔泥输送泵center line stake 中线桩center line survey 中线测量center of turnout 道岔中⼼center stake leveling 中桩⾼程测量; 中平center to center distance between main girder主梁中⼼距centrifugal force of train 列车离⼼⼒centrifugal pump 离⼼⽔泵certification of design; appraisal of design设计鉴定chamber explosive package blasting; chamber blasting 洞室药包爆破change side of double line 换侧; 换边change soil; soil replacement 换⼟channel erosion 河床冲刷check gage 护轨与⼼轨的查照间隔checking of clearance; check measurement限界检查checking of investment 投资检算chord member 弦杆chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular pier 圆形桥墩clamshell bucket 蛤壳式抓⽃classification of soil and rock ⼟⽯分类classification of track; track standard 轨道类型classification of tunnel surrounding rock 隧道围岩分级classification of waterproof 防⽔等级claw bolt ; hook bolt ; anchor bolt 钩螺栓clear spam 净跨clearance between wheel flange and gage line轮轨游间clearance car; clearance inspection car 限界检测车clearance diagram 限界图clearance improvement 限界改善clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire 接触⽹限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆上部限界clearance limit frame 限界架clearance; gauge 限界climbing shuttering 爬升模板clip fastening 扣板式扣件closed joint; tight joint 接头瞎缝closed switch rail; close contact between switch point and stock rail 密贴尖轨closing the loop of lining 拱圈封顶closure 桥梁合龙code of design 设计规范coefficient of extension line; coefficient of development line 展线系数coefficient of impact 冲击系数cofferdam 围堰cold weather construction; winter season construction 冬季施⼯collapse; toppling 崩塌collision force of ship or raft 船只或排筏的撞击⼒collision prevention around pier; pier protection against collision 墩台防撞column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum 地层柱状图column pier 柱式桥墩combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge 公铁两⽤桥combined frog; assembled frog 组合辙叉combined steel formwork 组合钢模板compensation of curve; curve compensation 曲线折减compensation of gradient in tunnel; compensation grade in tunnel 隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient; gradient compensation; grade compensation 坡度折减completion report of construction work 竣⼯报告composite beam bridge 结合梁桥composite lining 组合衬砌; 复合衬砌composite sleeper 合成轨枕compound curve 复曲线comprehensive approximate estimate 综合概算comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure 桥隧综合维修comprehensive transport; multi-mode transport; intermode transport 综合运输compromise joint 异形接头compromise joint bar 异型接头夹板compromise joint 异型接头compromise rail 异形轨compulsory inscribing 强制内接computer aided track maintenance and management system 养路管理电脑系统concrete bridge 混凝⼟桥concrete cracks 混凝⼟裂纹concrete mixer 混凝⼟搅拌机concrete mixing and transporting car; truck mixer; transit mixer 混凝⼟搅拌运输车concrete mixing plant 混凝⼟搅拌楼concrete pump 混凝⼟输送泵concrete pump truck 混凝⼟泵车concrete sleeper; concrete tie 混凝⼟枕; 砼枕concrete tie 混凝⼟枕concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine混凝⼟枕螺栓钻取机concrete vibrating stand 混凝⼟振动台connecting bar; following stretcher bar道岔连接杆construction clearance 建筑限界construction detail design; working-drawing design施⼯图设计construction figure progress; figurative progress of construction work 施⼯形象进度construction investigation 施⼯调查construction length of railway 铁路建筑长度construction level; construction water level; working water level 施⼯⽔位construction method system ⼯法制度construction output value 施⼯产值construction preparation 施⼯准备construction profit 施⼯利润construction protection 施⼯防护construction repetition; repetive survey; construction repetition survey 施⼯复测construction scheme 施⼯组织⽅案construction speed; design speed 构造速度construction technology process; construction process 施⼯⼯艺流程construction ventilation of tunnel 隧道施⼯通风constructional loading 施⼯荷载constructional reinforcement 构造钢筋contact stress 接触应⼒continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥continuous speed 持续速度continuously welded rail track; jointless track ⽆缝线路contracting of project ⼯程承包contracting out of project ⼯程发包control section; controlling section 控制区间controlled blasting 控制爆破convention of international railway through traffic国际铁路联运公约corrosion cracking of steel bridge 钢梁腐蚀裂纹corrosion resistant rail 耐腐蚀轨corrugation of rail head; rail corrugation 轨头波纹磨损cover arch of tunnel 隧道套拱covered protection 覆盖防护crab rock loader 蟹⽖式装岩机cracking of concrete and masonry beam圬⼯梁裂损crane on-track ; rail-mounted crane 轨⾏式起重机crawler crane; caterpillar crane 履带式起重机crawler pile frame 履带式桩架creep; crawl 蠕变crib 枕盒crib ballast removers 扒碴机crib consolidating machine 枕间夯实机critical grade 临界坡度critical speed 临界速度critical temperature of track buckling 轨道⿎出临界温度CR-live loading; China railway standard loading中-活载cross barrier at grade crossing 道⼞栏⽊cross leveling; cross-section survey;cross-section leveling 横断⾯测量cross stay derrick girder erecting machine 斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机crossover 渡线cross-section method of railway location; location with cross-section method; cross-section method for location of line 横断⾯选线crusher 碎⽯机crushing of rail head 轨头压溃crustal stress 地应⼒cubic parabola curve 三次抛物线曲线curve adjusting; curve lining 整正曲线curve control point 曲线控制点curve design 曲线设计curve post 曲线标curve radius 曲线半径curve survey 曲线测量curve versine 曲线正⽮curved beam 曲梁curved bridge 曲线桥curved frog 曲线辙叉curved switch 曲线尖轨curves of same sense; adjacent curves in one direction 同向曲线cut the vertical earthwork bottom 掏底开挖;挖神仙⼟cut; road; cutting 路堑cut; road cutting 路堑cut-fill transition ⼟⽯⽅调配cutting edge of open caisson 沉井刃脚cutting slope; side slope of cut 路堑边坡cut-type open cut tunnel; cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery 路堑式明洞cylindrical shaft retaining wall 管柱挡墙D daily precipitation ⽇降⾬量damage repair for bridge and tunnel ; repair bridge and tunnel fault 桥隧病害整治dead load 恒载debris flow; mud and rock flow 泥⽯流deck bridge 上承式桥deep cutting 深路堑deep hole blasting 深孔爆破deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel 深埋隧道deflection 挠度deflection angle 转向⾓deformation allowance 预留变形量deformation pressure 形变压⼒delivery-receiving acceptance 施⼯验收delivery-receiving stake 交接桩demountable truss 拆装式桁架depressed joint; battered joint of rail 钢轨低接头depth of girder 梁⾼derailer 脱轨器desert subgrade 沙漠路基design current velocity 设计流速design discharge 设计流量design elevation 设计⾼程; 设计标⾼design for guiding construction organization; guiding design for construction scheme 指导性施⼯组织设计design for practical construction organization; practical design for construction scheme; operative construction organization design 实施性施⼯组织设计design load 设计荷载design of stations and yards 站场设计design phase; design stage 设计阶段design standard 设计标准design water level 设计⽔位designed flood hydrograph 设计洪⽔过程线destressing ; stress liberation 放散温度⼒detail fracture of rail head 轨头微细波纹determination of bearing slab of subgrade 路基承载板测定determination of nuclear density-moisture 核⼦密度湿度测定detouring section; round section 绕⾏地段diagonal member 斜杆diamond crossing 菱形交叉diesel pile driver 柴油打桩机direct expense of project; direct cost of project⼯程直接费directional blasting 定向爆破disaster geology 灾害性地质dispersal of rail gaps; adjusting joint gaps up to standard 整正规缝disrepair off flow regulating and shore protection structure ; river bank protection out of repair河调⼀防护失修distance between centers of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks 线间距离; 线间距distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks 线间距distribution of stations 车站分布district 区段ditcher 开沟机diversion dike 导流堤diving drill 潜孔钻机diving drill machine 灌⽔钻机dominant project 控制⼯程double beam girder-erecting machine双梁式架桥机double cantilever girder-erecting machine 双悬臂式架桥机double slip switches 复式交分道岔double spur grade ⼈字坡double track bridge 双线桥double track interpolation 双线插⼊段double track railway 双线铁路double track tunnel 双线隧道double turnout 双开道岔double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double-deck bridge 双层桥dragline 索铲挖⼟机drain cavern; drain tunnel 泻⽔洞drainage channel 排⽔槽drainage opening 泻⽔孔drill machine with casting 套管钻机drilling and blasting method 钻眼爆破法drilling foundation for checking purpose; foundation examination by drilling 墩台基础钻探driving pump 清⽔泵drop test of rail 钢轨落锤试验drum concrete mixer ⿎筒式混凝⼟搅拌机dry bridge 旱桥dry shotcreting ⼲喷混凝⼟dry shotcreting machine ⼲喷混凝⼟机dry tamped cement mortar ⼲捣⽔泥砂浆dug pile 挖孔桩dumping truck ⾃卸汽车dust prevention; dust control 防尘dynamic inscribing 动⼒内接dynamic penetration test 动⼒触探试验dynamic track irregularity 动态不平顺dynamic track stabilizer 动⼒稳定机Eear wall tunnel portal ⽿墙式洞门earth load ⼟压⼒earthquake intensity 地震烈度earthquake magnitude 地震震级easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade加速缓坡economic investigation 经济勘察economic investigation; economic survey 经济调查elastic fastening; elastic rail fastening 弹性扣件elastic rail fastening 弹性扣件elastic rail spike 弹簧道钉elastic resistance 弹性抗⼒elastic rod type fastening 弹条式扣件electric hoist 电动吊车; 电动葫芦electric shock protector 触电保安器electric winch 电动卷扬机electrified railway; electric railway 电⽓化铁路; 电⼒铁路electro-chemical treatment of soil 电化学加固⼟壤elevated railway ⾼架铁路elevated track ⾼架轨道embankment on plain river beach 河滩路堤embankment on river bank 滨河路堤embankment; fill 路堤embankment; fill 路堤emergency rush engineering; emergency repairs临险抢护emergency staircase; fire escape 安全梯end floor beam 端横梁end frog; acute frog 锐⾓辙叉end of turnout 道岔终端end wall tunnel portal 端墙式洞门engine burn; wheel burn 钢轨擦伤engineering geologic location of line⼯程地质选线engineering geologic requirement; engineering geologic condition ⼯程地质条件engineering geological map ⼯程地质图engineering geology ⼯程地质engineering ship; engineering vessel ⼯程船舶engineering transportation ⼯程运输enlarged preliminary design; expanded preliminary design 扩⼤初步设计enlargement 扩⼤equivalent track kilometerage 换算线路长度equivalent uniform live load 换算均布活载erection bar 架⽴钢筋erection by bridge girder erecting equipment架桥机架设法erection by incremental launching 顶推式架设法erection by swing method 旋转法施⼯; 转体施⼯erection with scaffolding 赝架式架设法erosion ; scouring 冲刷evaluation of engineering quality ⼯程质量评定excavated surface; excavated work face 开挖⼯作⾯excavating foundation for checking purpose foundation examination by excavation墩台基础挖验excavating machine; excavator 挖掘机excavation of side wall at intervals 马⼝excavation prospecting 挖探exceptionally long and heavy train 超长超重列车excessive joint gap; wide joint gap ⼤轨缝existing railway 既有铁路expansion joint 伸缩缝expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion rail joint; rail expansion device; switch expansion joint 钢轨伸缩调节器;温度调节器expert system of tunnel 隧道专家系统exploration; prospecting 勘探expropriation 征地extension bearing; movable bearing 活动⽀座extension of line; development of line; line development 展线extrados 拱背钱extruding concrete tunnel lining 挤压混凝⼟衬砌Ffabricated universal steel members 万能杆件falling protector 防坠器fastening force 扣固⼒fastening; rail fastening 扣件fastening-down temperature of rail 锁定轨温feasibility study 可⾏性研究ferry boat 渡轮ferry slip 轮渡引线; 轮渡斜引道ferry station 轮渡站ferry trestle bridge 轮渡栈桥field coat ⼯地漆field control point of aerophotogrammetry 航测外控点filler; spacer block 间隔铁filling behind abutment 台后填⽅filter 过滤层final accounts of completed project 竣⼯决算fire protection distance 防⽕净距fire protection gate 防⽕门fire protection strip 隔⽕带fire-fighting apparatus and materials 消防器材fire-fighting equipment 消防设施firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine 柴排fish bolt 鱼尾螺栓fish plate 鱼尾板fixed bearing 固定⽀座fixed-end arch 固端拱; ⽆铰拱flake crack; shatter crack; small nucleus fissure⽩点flange 翼缘flange plate 翼缘板flange-way; flange clearance 轮缘槽flash butt welding 电阻焊flat gradient for starting 起动缓坡flat joint bar 平型双头夹板flexible pier 柔性桥墩flexible switch 可弯式尖轨转辙器flight strip design; design of flight strip 航带设计floating box; pontoon 浮箱floating caisson foundation 浮式沉井基础floating crane 浮式起重机; 浮吊flood control 防洪flood damage; washout ⽔害flood frequency 洪⽔频率flood inundation on tracks 洪⽔淹没flood mark 洪⽔标记flood survey 洪⽔调查floor 底板floor beam; transverse beam 横梁floor system 桥⾯系flow of rail head; lipping of rail head 轨头肥边flutter 颤振foot bridge; pedestrian bridge ⼈⾏桥foot plank 步⾏板forced concrete mixer 强制式混凝⼟搅拌机fore and aft motion 伸缩运动forest railway 森林铁路forestation against flood 防⽔林form 模板formation level; shoulder level 路肩⾼程fouling point indicator; fouling post 警冲标foundation; foundation soil; subgrade 地基framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery刚架式棚洞free inscribing ⾃由内接freezing depth 冻结深度friction pile 摩擦桩frog angle 辙叉⾓frog number 辙叉号数frog; crossing 辙叉frog; crossing 辙叉front part theoretical length of turnout 道岔前部理论长度front slope 迎坡; 正⾯坡front wall 前墙frost damage in tunnel 隧道冰害frost heave board; track shim for frost heaving roadbed ; frost shim 冻害垫板frost heaving 冻害frost heaving force 冻胀⼒frozen joint 冻结接头full circle girder erecting crane全回转式架梁起重机full section ballast consolidating machine 全断⾯道床夯实机full-face tunnelling method 全断⾯开挖法fundamental construction clearance; fundamental structure gauge 基本建筑限界Ggabion ⽯笼gage correction ; gaging of track 改道gage elastically widened; elastic squeeze-out弹性挤开gage line 钢轨⼯作边gage line shelly cracks 轨头剥离gage tie bar; gage rod ; gage tie 轨距杆galloping 弛振gap in the frog ; open throat; unguarded flange-way辙叉有害空间gas control ⽡斯治理gas density; gas consistency ⽡斯浓度gas projection ⽡斯突出gauge tie rod 轨距拉杆gauge widening 轨距加宽general scour ⼀般冲刷geologic survey 地质调查geological survey; geologic survey 地质调查geophysical prospecting 物探geotextile ⼟⼯织物geothermal gradient 地温梯度girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete; skeleton reinforced concrete girder 型钢混凝⼟梁; 劲性⾻架混凝⼟梁girder without ballast and sleeper ⽆碴⽆枕梁global positioning system; GPS 全球定位系统glued insulated joint 胶结绝缘接头grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation 坡度折减grade crossing pavement ; surface of grade crossing道⼞铺⾯grade crossing watchman; level crossing watchman道⼝看守⼯grade crossing; level crossing 道⼞grade of station site 站坪坡度grade post 坡度标grade section 坡段grade separation ⽴体交叉grade; gradient; slope 坡度grade; gradient; slope 坡度grader 平地机gradient 坡道gravel ballast 卵⽯道碴gravity abutment 重⼒式桥台gravity pier 重⼒式桥墩gravity retaining wall 重⼒式挡⼟墙ground pressure; stratum pressure 地层压⼒grouting machine; grouter 注浆机grouting pressure 灌浆压⼒grouting pump; injection pump 注浆泵guard rail face gage; back gage 护背距离guard rail of bridge 桥梁护轨guard rail; check rail 护轨guard timber of bridge 桥梁护⽊guard wall 护墙gushing water 突⽔gusset plate 节点板gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch 天沟H half set shotcreting 潮喷混凝⼟; 半湿喷混凝⼟half through bridge; midheight deck bridge半穿式桥; 中承式half wet shotcreting machine 半湿喷混凝⼟机hand cart 单轨⼩车hanging stage; hanging scaffold 悬空脚⼿架harmful district 有害地段harmless district ⽆害地段haunch 梁腋head checks ; hair crack of rail head 轨头发裂head contact flat joint bar 轨头地⾯接触夹板; 锲型接头夹板head free flat joint bar 轨腹上圆弧接触夹板; 铰型接头夹板head hardened alloy steel rail ; quenched alloy合⾦淬⽕轨head hardened rail ; quenched rail 淬⽕轨heading 导坑heat-treated rail 热处理钢轨heavy haul railway 重载铁路heavy haul train 重载列车heavy permanent way machine; large permanent way machine ⼤型线路机械; 重型线路机械heavy rail motor car; heavy motor trolley重型轨道车heavy rail 重型钢轨heavy tamping method 重锤夯实法heavy track 重型轨道heel end of frog; frog heel 辙叉跟端heel length of frog 辙叉跟长heel of switch rail 尖轨跟端heel s[read of frog 辙叉跟宽height of lifting; lifting height; ascent of elevation拔起⾼度; 克服⾼度hidden project inspection 隐蔽⼯程检查hidden project; hidden construction work隐蔽⼯程hiding-place for personnel ⼈员掩蔽所high grade project; high quality project优质⼯程; 优良⼯程high speed railway ⾼速铁路high speed train ⾼速列车high strength friction grip bolt 摩擦结合式⾼强度螺栓highest water level; HWL 最⾼⽔位high-fill embankment ⾼路堤high-speed switch ⾼速道岔hilly land location; location of line on hilly land丘陵地段选线historic flood level 历史洪⽔位hollow pier 空⼼桥墩hollow slab bridge 空⼼板桥hopper-shed support tunnelling method漏⽃棚架法horizontal hole drainage 平孔排⽔horizontal point of tunnel portal; geodetic control point of portal location of adit 隧道洞⼝投点horizontal split of rail head 轨头⽔平劈裂hunting; nosing 蛇⾏运动hydraulic drop 跌⽔hydraulic pile driver 液压打桩机hydraulic radius ⽔利半径hydraulic tamping machine 液压捣固机; 液压捣固车hydraulic tensioning jack 液压式张拉千⽄顶hydrogeologic survey ⽔⽂地质调查hydrologic observation of bridge site 桥址⽔⽂观测hydrologic sectional drawing; hydrologic section; hydrologic cross-section ⽔⽂断⾯hydrological survey ⽔⽂测量hydrology of bridge and culvert 桥涵⽔⽂hydrostatic pressure 静⽔压⼒II-beam ⼯形梁ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard 破冰体ice drift 流冰ice floe survey; frazil ice survey 冰凌调查ice pressure 冰压⼒immerseable embankment 渗⽔路堤immersed tunnelling method 沉管法immersion type vibrator for concrete 插⼊式混凝⼟振捣器impact force of falling stone 落⽯冲击⼒impact force of train 列车冲击⼒; 冲击荷载impact of rolling 机车车辆冲击impact-type drill machine; percussion type drill machine 冲击式钻机improved foundation; improved ground加固地基in situ test 原位测试in tunnel control survey; through survey 隧道洞内控制测量inadequate super elevation; deficient super elevation⽋超⾼incising of wooden tie ⽊枕刻痕inclined shaft 斜井index of estimate 估算指标index of photography 像⽚索引图indirect expense of project; indirect cost of project⼯程间接费individual approximate estimate 个别概算individual budget 单项预算indoor test; laboratory test 室内测试industry railway ⼯业企业铁路inlet submerged culvert 半压⼒式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert ⽆压⼒涵洞inscribed to curves 曲线内接inserting plate support; forepoling 插板⽀护inspect by instrument 仪器检查inspection and repair of buildings and structures房建检修inspection of engineering quality ⼯程质量检验inspection well; manhole 检查井installation vehicle for contact wire 接触⽹架线车insulant shoe 绝缘鞋insulated gage rod 绝缘轨距杆insulated joint 绝缘接头insulating course; insulating layer 隔断层integral lining 整体式衬砌integrated cast frog 整铸辙叉intercepting ditch; catch-drain 截⽔沟intermediate acceptance 中间验收intermediate coat 中间漆intermediate repair of track 线路中修intermediate straight line; tangent between curves夹直线international railway through traffic 国际铁路联运intersection point 交点intrados 拱腹线inventory stock 周转轨invert; inverted arch 仰拱inverted siphon 倒虹吸管investigation gallery; survey tunnel 调查坑道investment estimate 投资估算isolation layer 隔离层item project 分项⼯程Jjack 千⽄顶jack-in method 顶进法jacking floor beam 起重横梁joint bar ; splice bar ; fish plate 接头夹板; 鱼尾板joint investment railway; jointly owned railway合资铁路joint resistance 接头阻⼒jointed track 有缝线路jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track ⽆缝线路Kkey project 关键⼯程kilometer post 公⾥标kinds of traction; category of traction 牵引种类Llining of tunnel portal section 洞⼝段衬砌lacing bar 缀条ladder track 梯线laminated rubber bearing 板式橡胶⽀座land slide warning device 塌⽅落⽯报警器landslide preventive treatment 滑坡防治landslip; landslide 滑坡Langer bridge; flexible arch bridge with rigid tie榔格尔式桥; 刚性系杆柔性拱桥large ballast undercutting cleaners; on-track full section undercutting cleaners ⼤型全断⾯清筛机large scale ore car ⼤型矿车large-scale temporary project ⼤型临时⼯程lateral bracing 侧向⽔平联结系lateral impact 横向冲击lateral swaying force of train 列车横向摇摆⼒lateral vibration 横向振动launching method 拖拉架设法leaching well; seepage well 渗井lead curve 导曲线leading line; alignment guiding line 导向线leak tunnel; permeable tunnel; drainage tunnel 渗⽔隧洞leaky pipe 渗管left hand turnout 左开道岔length of grade section 坡段长度length of station line 站线长度length of station site 站坪长度length of switch rail 尖轨长度level crossing 平⾯交叉level stretch between opposite sign gradient分坡平段level stretch of grade crossing 道⼞平台lifesaving appliance 救⽣设施lift bridge 升降桥light hydraulic tamping machine ⼩型液压捣固机light permanent way machine ; small permanent way machine ⼩型线路机械; 轻型线路机械light rail motor car ; light motor trolley 轻型轨道车light railway; light rail 轻轨铁路lighting protection device 防雷装置lime sand pile ⽯灰砂桩limit state design method 极限状态设计法limited speed; speed restriction 限制速度line grade 线路等级line in tunnel 隧道内线路line interruption 线路中断line occupation for works 施⼯封闭线路lining 衬砌lining bar ; claw bar 撬棍lining cracking 衬砌裂损live load of train 列车活载。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

线路工程线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey;geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计;铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路;铁道线路railway line铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation 避难线refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线track center line;central lines of track线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut;road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence;snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track轨道试验;轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used oncurves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening 扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike垫板tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed;ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper;bumper post道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout 交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog;crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨stock rail翼轨wing rail护轮轨guard rail导曲线curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line交叉crossing渡线track cross-over;crossover通过道岔passing switch铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing平交道口level crossing道口板crossing slab道口路面crossing road surface立体交叉;立交grade separation线路施工track construction石方工程rock excavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方调拨mass dispatching线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工track construction轨道工程track construction轨道铺设track laying铺碴ballasting轨枕铺设sleeper laying铺轨rail-laying轨排组装track panel assembling轨排装运track panel loading轨排基地track panel base钢轨焊接rail welding钢轨热处理rail heat treatment钢轨铺设rail laying钢轨锁定rail locking道岔铺设switch laying轨道施工机械track construction machinery铺轨列车tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车rail welding car焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 轨排组装机track panel assembling machine轨排运送车track panel transport car铺枕机sleeper-laying machine铺碴车ballasting car铺碴机ballasting machine铺道岔机turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer线路状态track state路基病害subgrade defect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapse rock翻浆冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水subgrade water damming路基渗流subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷subgrade erosion振动液化vibration liquifaction冻融freezing and thawing冻胀frost heaving冻害freezing damage;frost heaving雪害snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害sand damage轨道状态track condition轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺track irregularity低接头depression of joint三角坑warp;twist钢轨爬行rail creeping涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳rail fatigue钢轨伤损rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂rail fracture钢轨裂纹rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗rail wearing波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure木枕开裂wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage道床脏污ballast contamination线路养护track maintenance线路维修track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修repairing on condition;repair according to condition巡回检查inspection tour轨道检测机具track detection equipment道尺track gauge轨道检测track detection灾害检测装置disaster detector超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车;轨检车track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car 养路作业track maintenance operation起道track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道ballast filling track lifting改道track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道track lining捣固tamping除草weeding除草剂herbicide除雪snow clearing防冻anti-freezing融雪snow melt融雪剂snow melt agent钢轨加热rail heating钢轨打磨rail grinding钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换rail replace钢轨探伤rail detecting钢轨焊补rail repairing welding轨缝调整rail gap adjusting应力放散stress-relieving钢轨温度rail temperature钢轨涂油rail lubrication轨枕更换sleeper replacement扣件作业fastening operation轨枕修补sleeper mending枕木防腐timber sleeper treating道岔养护switch maintenance道岔更换switch replacement辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing道床作业ballast operation道碴清筛ballast screening道碴更换ballast replacement道床整形ballast trimming曲线养护curved track maintenance线路管理系统track management system养路组织track maintenance organization养路计划track maintenance planning维修天窗maintenance time维修周期maintenance period养路安全track maintenance safety列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device 养路质量track maintenance quality养路机械化track maintenance machinization线路中修intermediate repair of track起道修;线路中修track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修major repair of track线路更新;线路大修track renewal;track overhauling线路修复track restoration铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance养路机械track maintenance machine起道机track lifting machine拨道机track lining machine起拨道机track lifting and lining machine捣固机tamping machine捣固车tamping wagon道床夯拍机ballast compactor配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机ballast cleaner扒碴机crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车rail grinding wagon直轨器rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine钢轨加热器rail heater轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机spike driver除雪机snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机ditcher碎冰机ice crusher养路机具track maintenance implements液压机具hydraulic tool轨道车track car上下道装置up and down track device发电车mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base工务部门maintenance of way branch大修队capital repair brigade工务段engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工track maintenance worker工务修配厂maintenance of way shop焊轨厂rail welding plant枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant采石场quarry; stone pit。

相关文档
最新文档