铁道工程专业词典
铁路工程英语常用词汇
铁路线railway line;railroad line铁路网railway network;railroad network 铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway;state railway 地方铁路local railway;regional railway 私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway;jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路;电力铁路electrified railway;electric railway干线铁路main line railway;trunk railway 市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道;地铁subway;metro;underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway;light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail;monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway;maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation;operation;operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line;main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic;freight special line;freight traffic only line 客运专线railway line for passenger traffic;passenger special line;passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度;运营里程operation length of railway;operating distance;revenue length列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage;rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance;gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance;structure clearance for railway;railway structure gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance;fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance;bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance;tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway;vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit;loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension;clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction 轮轨关系wheel-rail relation;wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding;wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction;category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating;tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed;speed restriction 均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed;design speed 最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting;nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing;vibration测滚振动rolling ;vibration测摆振动swaying;vibration点头振动pitching;nodding摇头振动yawing;hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法railway law 铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport;multi-mode transport;intermode transport国际铁路联运international railway through traffic大陆桥;洲际铁路transcontinental railway;intercontinental railway;land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造technical reform of railway;technical renovation of railway;betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway;main techincal requirement of railway单位工程unit project分部工程part project分项工程item project预可行性研究pre-feasibility study项目建议书proposed task of project可行性研究feasibility study设计阶段design phase;design stage三阶段设计three-step design;three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design;two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design;one-phase design初步设计preliminary design技术设计technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design;expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design;working-drawing design变更设计altered design设计概算approximate estimate of design;budgetary estimate of design个别概算individual approximate estimate 综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate总概算sum of approximate estimate;total estimate;summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate;revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算checking of investment预算定额rating of budget;rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate;rating form for estimate 投资估算investment estimate估算指标index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team;rating per machine-team工程直接费direct expense of project;direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project;indirect cost of project工程预备费reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design;appraisal of design竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation;investigation survey;investigation surveying and sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey;geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey经济调查economic investigation;economic survey水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类classification of soil and rock地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation;bearing capacity of ground;bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map;surveying and sketching of geological map勘探exploration;prospecting挖探excavation prospecting钻探boring;exploration drilling物探geophysical prospecting室内测试indoor test;laboratory test原位测试in situ test静力触探static sounding;static probing;cone penetration test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验standard penetration test区域地质regional geology工程地质engineering geology不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic requirement;engineering geologic condition 气象资料meteorological data冻结深度freezing depth地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake;seismic basic intensity工程地质图engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum;graphic logs of strata;drill log of stratum洪水调查flood survey河道调查river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey;frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing;hydrologic section;hydrologic cross-section 主河槽main river channel设计流速design current velocity设计高程;设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river;comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level;HWL通航水位navigation water level;NWL桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert 水利半径hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge;top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度slope of water surface水文测量hydrological survey泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭watershed;dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area;water collecting area;drainage area洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level;construction water level;working water level设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph 容许冲刷allowable scour一般冲刷general scour局部冲刷local scour;partial scour铁路测量railway survey线路踏勘;草测route reconnaissance初测preliminary survey定测location survey;alignment;final location survey导线测量traversing;traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling;cross-section survey;cross-section leveling线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey既有线测量;旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway;resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision;precision of survey均方差;中误差mean square error最大误差;极限误差maximum error;limiting error中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake 加桩additional stake;plus stake外移桩shift out stake;stake outward;offset stake水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量;中平center stake leveling 曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route;lay out of route 交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design;design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system;GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey;triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey;accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey;through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal;geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region;plain location越岭选线location of mountain line;location of line in mountain region;location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location;location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location;location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison;route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade;section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade;section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line;alignment guiding line 拔起高度;克服高度height of lifting;lifting height;ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location;location with cross-section method;cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line;development of line;line development展线系数coefficient of extension line;coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan;line plan线路纵断面图track profile;line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section;controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature;rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense;adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve;curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line;tangent between curves坡度grade;gradient;slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade;assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade;long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change;breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section 坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade;flat grade;easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration;accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient;gradient compensation;grade compensation 曲线折减compensation of curve;curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel;compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section;round section 换侧;换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法;可靠度设计法probabilistic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade;road bed;formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade;pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade;impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone;subgrade in soft;clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone;subgrade in morass region;subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基;裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone;subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone;subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach 滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir;embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district;subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone;subgrade in talus zone;subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基;喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone 洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone;subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone;subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone;subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface;formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface;formation width路拱road crown;subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder;subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level;shoulder level 路堤embankment;fill路堑cut;road;cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section;cut and fill section基床subgrade bed;formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed;formation top layer;surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade;formation base layer;bottom layer of subgrade bed线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railway routeselection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey;geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration 铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计;铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard 铁路线路;铁道线路railway line铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高super elevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高inadequate super elevation;deficient super elevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post 线路中心线track center line;central lines of track线间距离;线间距distance between centers of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone 路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut;road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching 路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall 隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence;snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics 轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track轨道试验;轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail 热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike 螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike垫板tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate 防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper 钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie 桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed;ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device 脱轨器derailer车挡bumper;bumper post 道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog;crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog 可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement;settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading;berm for back pressure;counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile换土change soil;soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation;silt arresting by explosion;discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation;packing sedimentation by throwing stones;packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting;rock blasting in cut定向爆破directional blasting浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting深孔爆破deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting;chamber blasting扬弃爆破abandoned blasting;abandonment blasting抛掷爆破pin-point blasting松动爆破blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting;contact blasting路堑边坡cutting slope;side slope of cut 堑顶top of cutting slope;top of cutting路堑平台platform of cutting;berm in cutting弃土堆waste bank;bankette;spoil bank 挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall;gravity retaining wall with relieving platform;balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods;anchored bulkhead retaining wall;anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall;reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall;anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile 护墙guard wall tielu 铁路施工护坡slope protection;revertment;pitching排水沟weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch边沟;侧沟side ditch天沟gutter;overhead ditch;intercepting ditch吊沟suspended ditch跌水hydraulic drop截水沟intercepting ditch;catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainage channel渗水暗沟blind drain渗水隧洞leak tunnel;permeable tunnel;drainage tunnel渗井leaching well;seepage well渗管leaky pipe平孔排水horizontal hole drainage反滤层reverse filtration layer;inverted filter;protective filter检查井inspection well;manhole砂井;排水砂井sand drain隔断层insulating course;insulating layer 透水路堤pervious embankment;permeable embankment渗水路堤immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer;drainage sand blanker坡面防护slope protection护岸revetment;shore protection导流堤diversion dike拦石墙stone cut off wall;stone falling wall;buttree落石槽stone falling channel;trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft;mattress;willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙wind-break wall防风栅栏wind break fence砂土液化sand liquefaction中-活载CR-live loading;China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力;冲击荷载impact force of train 冲击系数coefficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load;secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train风荷载wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力pressure of water flow冰压力ice pressure冻胀力frost heaving force特殊荷载particular load船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft地震力seismic force地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude施工荷载constructional loading荷载组合loading combination铁路桥railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge;combinedhighway and railway bridge;combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥;立交桥overpass bridge;grade separation bridge;flyover高架桥viaduct旱桥dry bridge人行桥foot bridge;pedestrian bridge圬工桥masonry bridge钢桥steel bridge铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥composite beam bridge低高度梁shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper 型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete;skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge板桥slab bridge空心板桥hollow slab bridge板梁plate girder工形梁I-beam箱形梁box girder槽形梁trough girder桁架truss拆装式桁架demountable truss刚架桥;刚构桥rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge;slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥;悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥;吊桥suspension bridge斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge;floating bridge;bateau bridge拱桥arch bridge固端拱;无铰拱fixed-end arch双铰拱two-hinged arch三铰拱three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel-filled arch;solid-spandrel arch空腹拱open-spandrel arch双曲拱two-way curved arch;cross-curvedarch系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge;flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge;rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥;斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge;rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥movable bridge竖旋桥bascule bridge平旋桥swing bridge升降桥lift bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge曲线桥curved bridge曲梁curved beam特大桥super maior bridge大桥major bridge中桥medium bridge小桥minor bridge单线桥single track bridge双线桥double track bridge多线桥multi-track bridge正桥;主桥main bridge引桥approach spans上承式桥deck bridge半穿式桥;中承式half through bridge;midheight deck bridge下承式桥through bridge双层桥double-deck bridge永久性桥permanent bridge临时性桥;便桥temporary bridge跨径;跨度span净跨clear spam桥梁全长overall length of bridge桥下净空underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder节间长度panel length梁高depth of girder拱度camber挠度deflection节间panel锚跨;锚孔anchor span悬跨;吊孔suspended span桥梁上部结构superstructure腹板web plate翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate弦杆chord member腹杆web member斜杆diagonal member竖杆vertical member吊杆suspender hanger加劲杆stiffener节点panel point节点板gusset plate拼接板splice plate缀条lacing bar缀板stay plate;tie plate侧向水平联结系lateral bracing横联sway bracing制动撑架braking bracing桥门架portal frame纵梁stringer横梁floor beam;transverse beam桥面系floor system端横梁end floor beam起重横梁jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效strain ageing碳当量carbon equivalent钢丝steel wire钢丝束bundled steel wires钢绞线steel strand钢筋reinforcement;steel bar箍筋stirrup纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋bent-up bar架立钢筋erection bar构造钢筋constructional reinforcement预应力筋tendon套管sheath梁腋haunch拱圈arch ring拱肋arch rib 拱顶rach crown拱矢rise of arch起拱点springing拱腹soffit拱腹线intrados拱背钱extrados桥塔bridge tower;pylon索平面cable plane缆索cable斜缆stay cable;inclined cable吊缆suspension cable索鞍cable saddle索夹cable band;cable clamp锚座socket锚碇anchorage明桥面open deck;ballastless deck;open floor桥梁道碴槽ballast trough道碴桥面ballasted deck;ballasted floor桥梁护轨guard rall of bridge桥梁护木guard timber of bridge桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper桥上人行道sidewalk on bridge步行板foot plank避车台refuge platform伸缩缝expansion joint正交异性板orthotropic plate栏杆railing;handrail;handrailing泻水孔drainage opening直结轨道track fastened directly to steel。
铁道工程专业词汇分类词
铁道工程专业词汇分类词工程勘察11-15测绘UA01 铁路工程测量高速铁路精密工程测量抵偿高程面工程独立坐标系任意投影带坐标方位角卫星定位测量卫星定位静态测量实时动态定位两化改正线路平面控制测量铁路精密工程测量控制网框架平面控制网(CP0)基础平面控制网(CPⅠ)线路平面控制网(CPⅡ)轨道控制网(CPⅢ)自由测站边角交会法线路水准基点基岩水准点深埋水准点初测导线横断面测量工点地形图带状地形图定测导线中线测量中桩高程测量(中平)放线曲线测量曲线控制点交点副交点中桩中线控制桩公里桩百米标转向角分转向角断链长链短链投影断链断高交叉测量外移桩里程丈量站场基线站场极坐标测量水文测量施工测量洞外控制测量洞内控制测量洞内投点竖井联系测量贯通误差加密基标维护基标安装测量变形测量竣工测量铁路航测航带设计数字地图数字地面模型数字高程模型数字正射影像图数字线划图数字栅格地图三角形网桥梁墩台定位施工加密控制网汇水面积洪水频率设计洪水频率设计流量设计水位冲刷系数一般冲刷局部冲刷设计流速水文断面壅水水文计算科里奥利效应遥感UA02遥感遥感图像图像处理解译标志遥感图像解译遥感图像工程地质解译初步解译复合解译最终解译遥感制图图像辐射校正图像几何校正图像几何配准数字图像镶嵌工程地质勘察UA03 工程地质条件工程地质选线工程地质调绘工程地质勘察综合勘察地质测试不良地质古滑坡泥石流扇残留层沙丘沙地戈壁植物群落风影区岩溶基准面岩溶洼地、岩溶盆地干谷、盲谷垂直渗流带水平径流带移动盆地浅滩磨蚀角地震动峰值加速度地震动反应谱特征周期全新活动断裂地温梯度热储热储盖层热储结构水热蚀变特殊岩土湿陷系数自重湿陷系数大气影响深度大气影响急剧层深度涨缩潜势自由膨胀率毛细水上升高度毛细水强烈上升高度多年冻土天然上限多年冻土人为上限季节融化层年平均地温地温年变化深度连续片状多年冻土岛状多年冻土涎流冰盐岩容许承载力基本承载力极限承载力工程勘探勘探点标准值天然建筑材料水文地质勘察UA04 水文地质条件工程水文地质勘察环境水文地质工作水文地质测绘水文地质试验稳定流抽水试验非稳定流抽水试验初见水位稳定水位给水度释水系数引用补给半径综合水文地质图地下水补给量地下水储存量含水体突水集中涌水最大涌水量正常涵水量同位素示踪测井水质分析钻探UA05 工程地质钻探水文地质钻探岩石研磨性岩石可钻性硬质合金钻进钢粒钻进金刚石钻进冲击钻进震动钻进无泵反循环钻进风压钻进活套闭水接头单管钻进单动双管取芯钻进绳索取芯钻进孔底液动冲击回转钻进潜孔锤钻进双动双管取芯钻具射流反循环钻进冲洗液物理勘探UA06 物理勘探工程物理勘探综合物探资料解释物探正演地形校正正常场异常场物性电阻率视电阻率不极化电极极化率衰减时电极距接地电阻介电常数纵波感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
铁路专业英文词汇---精品管理资料
铁路专业词汇一、铁路;铁道railway railroad铁路线 railway line; railroad line铁路网 railway network; railroad network 铁道科学 railway science铁路技术 railway technology铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway; state railway 地方铁路 local railway; regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway; jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard—gage railway窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway米轨铁路 meter—gage railway宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway单线铁路 single track railway双线铁路 double track railway多线铁路 multiple track railway重载铁路 heavy haul railway高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路;电力铁路 electrified railway; electric railway干线铁路 main line railway; trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道;地铁 subway; metro; underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail; monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway;maglev森林铁路 forest railway山区铁路 mountain railway既有铁路 existing railway新建铁路 newly—built railway改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation; operation; operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway干线 trunk line; main line支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic;freight special line; freight traffic only line客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic;passenger special line; passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度;运营里程 operation length of railway; operating distance; revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section区段 district轨距 rail gage; rail gauge轮重 wheel load轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load限制轴重 axle load limited限界 clearance; gauge限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway;railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance; fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance;tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway; vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界 loading clearance limit; loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension; clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire; clearance limit for overhead catenary system; overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系wheel-rail relation; wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding; wheel skid车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction;category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数 tonnage rating; tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed 限制速度 limited speed; speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度 construction speed; design speed 最高速度 maximum speed临界速度 critical speed重载列车 heavy haul train高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection伸缩运动 fore and aft motion蛇行运动 hunting; nosing列车压缩 train running in列车拉伸 train running out列车分离 train separation列车颠覆 train overturning列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train aerodynamics机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock纵向振动 longitudinal vibration横向振动 lateral vibration垂向振动 vertical vibration摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration浮沉振动 bouncing; vibration测滚振动 rolling ; vibration测摆振动 swaying; vibration点头振动 pitching; nodding摇头振动 yawing; hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling纵向冲击 longitudinal impact横向冲击 lateral impact垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law铁道法规 railway act铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport;multi—mode transport; intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic大陆桥;洲际铁路 transcontinental railway; intercontinental railway; land—railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic二、铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway;technical renovation of railway; betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway;main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study项目建议书 proposed task of project可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase; design stage三阶段设计 three-step design; three—phase design两阶段设计two—step design; two—phase design一阶段设计one—step design;one—phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design;expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design;working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design;budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate 总概算 sum of approximate estimate; total estimate; summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget; rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate; rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team;rating per machine—team工程直接费 direct expense of project; direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project; indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design; appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right—of-way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation;investigation survey;investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey; geomorphologic survey地质调查 geologic survey经济调查 economic investigation; economic survey水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类 classification of soil and rock地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation; bearing capacity of ground; bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map; surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration; prospecting挖探 excavation prospecting钻探 boring; exploration drilling物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test; laboratory test原位测试 in situ test静力触探 static sounding; static probing;cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验 standard penetration test区域地质 regional geology工程地质 engineering geology不良地质 unfavorable geology特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic;requirement; engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake;seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查 ice floe survey; frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing; dydrologic section;hydrologic cross-section主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程;设计标高 design elevation河流比降 slope of river; comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level最高水位 highest water level; HWL通航水位 navigation water level; NWL桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed; dividing ridge汇水面积 catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency设计流量 design discharge设计水位 design water level施工水位construction level; construction water level; working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷 allowable scour一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour; partial scour三、铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘;草测 route reconnaissance初测 preliminary survey定测location survey;alignment;final location survey导线测量 traversing; traverse survey光电导线 photoelectric traverse地形测量 topographical survey 横断面测量 cross leveling; cross-section survey; cross—section leveling线路测量route survey;profile survey; longitudinal survey既有线测量;旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway; resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision;precision of survey均方差;中误差 mean square error最大误差;极限误差 maximum error; limiting error中线测量 center line survey中线桩 center line stake加桩additional stake; plus stake外移桩shift out stake;stake outward;offset stake水准点高程测量 bench mark leveling中桩高程测量;中平 center stake leveling曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting—out of route; lay out of route 交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design;design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system; GPS 像片索引图 index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey;triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey;accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量outside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey; through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal;geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location;approximate railway location; location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region; plain location越岭选线 location of mountain line; location of line in mountain region; location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location; location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线 hilly land location; location of line on hilly land工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line线间距 distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison;route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade; section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade;section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line; alignment guiding line 拔起高度;克服高度height of lifting;lifting height; ascent of elevation横断面选线 cross—section method of railway location;location with cross—section method; cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line; development of line; line development展线系数coefficient of extension line;coefficient of development line套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan; line plan线路纵断面图 track profile; line profile 站坪长度 length of station site站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间control section;controlling section最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve圆曲线 circular curve单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线 transition curve; easement curve;spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature; rate of transition curve复曲线 compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense;adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve; curve of opposite sense夹直线 intermediate straight line; tangent between curves坡度 grade; gradient; slope人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade; limiting grade加力牵引坡度 pusher grade; assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade; long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade均衡坡度 balanced grade有害地段 harmful district无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change; breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade; flat grade; easy grade起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting 加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade坡度折减 compensation of gradient; gradient compensation; grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve;curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel; compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section; round section 换侧;换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法;可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method四、路基subgrade;road bed;formation subgrade岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基 permeable soil subgrade; pervious embankment非渗水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade; impervious embankment特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone; subgrade in soft; clay region泥沼地区路基 subgrade in bog zone; subgrade in morass region; subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基;裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone; subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone;subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soilzone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基 subgrade in reservoir; embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district;subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone; subgrade in talus zone; subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基;喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone; subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone; subgrade in desert雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone;subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone 路基横断面 subgrade cross—section路基面 subgrade surface; formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface; formation width路拱 road crown; subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder; subgrade shoulder路肩高程 formation level; shoulder level路堤 embankment; fill路堑 cut; road; cutting半堤半堑 part-cut and part—fill section;cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed; formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed;formation top layer;surface layer of subgrade基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade; formation base layer; bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade;ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade; minimum height of fill临界高度 critical height基底 foundation base; base路堤边坡side slope of embankment;fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material; embankment filler;filling material of embankment填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler; rock filler; rock fill粗粒土填料coarse—grained soil filler;coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler; fine—grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria相对密度 relative density压实系数compacting factor;compacting coefficient最佳含水量 optimum moisture content; best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density; best density核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slabof subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement; settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil; soil replacement爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation;packing sedimentation by throwing stones; packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting; rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting; chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting; contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope; side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope; top of cutting 路堑平台 platform of cutting; berm in cutting 弃土堆 waste bank; bankette; spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works挡土墙 retaining wall重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods;anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall;anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩 anti—slide pile; counter—sliding pile护墙 guard wall护坡 slope protection; revetment; pitching 排水沟 weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch边沟;侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch; catch—drain急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞leak tunnel; permeable tunnel;drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well; seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter; protective filter检查井 inspection well; manhole砂井;排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course; insulating layer 透水路堤pervious embankment;permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer;drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment; shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall; buttree落石槽 stone falling channel; trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft;mattress;willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind—break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction六、桥梁 bridge中—活载 CR—live loading; China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train 列车冲击力;冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load; secondary load列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge;combined highway and railway bridge;combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥;立交桥overpass bridge; grade separation bridge; flyover高架桥 viaduct旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge; pedestrian bridge圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength frictiongrip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete;skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I—beam箱形梁 box girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥;刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge;slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥;悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge 悬索桥;吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥 pontoon bridge; floating bridge; bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱;无铰拱 fixed-end arch双铰拱 two—hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel—filled arch;solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open—spandrel arch双曲拱two—way curved arch; cross-curved arch系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge;flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥;斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge; rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi-track bridge正桥;主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥;中承式half through bridge;midheight deck bridge下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥;便桥 temporary bridge跨径;跨度 span净跨 clear span桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨;锚孔 anchor span悬跨;吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部结构 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger加劲杆 stiffener 节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate; tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam; transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement; steel bar箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower; pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable; inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band; cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck; ballastless deck; open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck; ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rail of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie; bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing; handrail; handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件;抗剪结合件 shear connector支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing; movable bearing 平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing滚轴支座 roller bearing 球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座 poly—tetrafluoroedthylene bearing; PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection; erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast—in—place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units; precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by—span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法cast—in-place method;cast—in—situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack—in method旋转法施工;转体施工 erection by swing method 液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U—shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body; pier shaft墩帽 pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard地基 foundation; foundation soil; subgrade 加固地基improved foundation; improved ground天然地基 natural foundation; natural ground 桥梁基础 bridge foundation扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation; open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 tubular column foundation桩基础 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in—place concrete pile; cast—in—situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand; drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile; raking pile; spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime—soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting;concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝;挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage; hanging scaffold 七、铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert 明渠 open channel; open ditch; open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting; siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线;轮渡斜引道 ferry slip八、铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道;水地隧道subaqueous tunnel;underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunne; underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel;shallow—depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel; deep—depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station; metro station特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering;metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit; tunnel opening隧道进口 tunnel entrance。
隧道工程及铁道工程专业词汇
Hand rig 手风钻力矩扳手torque wrench静荷载static load 动荷载traveling load贯通(隧道的贯通)breakthrough松动爆破loosening blasting挂篮free cantilever格栅拱架steel arches (lattice arch)连通洞connection gallery (chamber)洞室(gallery; chamber, e.g. SOS chamber; EN chamber; PP chamber消防洞室)锚垫板anchor bearing plate锚筋anchor bars锚固体anchored body水泥净浆Pure cement mortar起始里程Starting Kilometerage防水板waterproofing board拆模stripping水沟电缆槽Drain ditch and cable trench单口掘进single-port tunneling全断面液压钢模衬砌台车full-section hydraulic steel-form lining jumbos正台阶七部开挖法heading-and-bench seven-part excavation method压注浆系统锚杆挂网喷砼支护pressure grouting system anchor rods with hung nets and sprayed concrete will be used for propping预裂、微震动爆破pre-splitting and micro-vibration blasting格栅锚杆挂网喷砼支护"Support with lattice girder, anchor rods, meshes and shotcrete "中壁法(光面爆破) middle wall method (smooth blasting)模筑混凝土moulded concrete注浆锚杆grouted anchor rods塑料导爆管微差毫秒雷管Plastic detonating tubes and millisecond detonator砼输送车concrete tanker长距离压入式通风long-distance blowing ventilation“套拱法”sheath arch method套拱段sheath arch section刷坡线sweep-slope line基底抗滑锚杆foundation base anti-slide anchor rods基础墙foot walls隔水粘土层claypan 人工打眼浅孔震动爆破manual drilling and shallow-hole vibrating blasting超前小导管、超前管棚"Advanced mini-ducts, advanced pipe shed"明拱暗墙法open-arch and hidden-wall method碎石盲沟gravel blind drains坡面浆砌网格预制块mortar precast grid blocks on the slope surface端墙式和倒削竹式(洞门) endwall- and reversely-cut-bamboo-type上部弧形导坑Upper arc-headings挂网喷锚支护"Support with meshes, shotcrete and anchor rods "“W”型水幕降尘器W-type water-curtain duster2#岩石硝铵炸药#2 ammonium nitrate explosive for rocks塑料导爆管非电起爆系统Plastic detonating tubes and non-electric detonation systems毫秒微差有序起爆millisecond sequential detonation钻孔台车drilling jumbo加强掏槽爆破enhanced undercut blasting周边光爆孔peripheral smooth-surface blasting holes 内圈眼Inner-Ring Hole掘进眼Tunneling Hole底眼Bottom Hole比钻眼数Specific Number of Drilled Holes比钻眼量Specific Length of Drilled Holes比装药量Specific Explosive Quantity扩槽眼Expansion Hole进口洞口段inlet sections出口洞口段outlet section管距pipe spacing外缘线the outer line坑道galleries带孔小导管perforated ducts外插角Extrapolation angle模数2.4 module 2.4孔口阀Orifice Valve钻进式注浆锚杆chisel-in grouted anchor rods水平仪挂钩式钢尺水准尺"Gradienter, Steel Rule, and Levelling Rod"断面间距Section Spacing断面里程section chainage无钉孔铺设工艺Tack-hole-free laying process模喷混凝土mould-sprayed concrete淋水地段water-tricking segments风量2400m3/min air-flow rate: 2400m3/min通风管Ventilation pipe衬砌作业面lining face顺坡施工constructed downhills集水坑collecting sumps引、填、越、绕"diversion, filling, overshooting, by pass"节理面裂缝Fissures on the joint plane拱脚skewbacks一次开挖进尺one-time excavation footage(路面为20cm厚C30混凝土)基层base layer.路面摊铺机整平机spreaders and eveners真空吸水工艺vacuum water absorption process.水平平缝顺边墙铺砌be laid along side walls with horizontal flat joints连拱隧道twin tunnel自然沟natural gutter双口施工to be built from double outlets边仰坡side and inverted slopes明洞施做open tunnel construction分离隧道:separated tunnel千枚岩中隔墙center separation wall中导坑center pilot tunnel正洞开挖Tunnel body excavation钻孔台车drilling jumbos风动凿岩机Pneumatic drill扒碴机slag-pushing machines正台阶开挖Heading-and bench excavation全断面开挖Full-face excavation隧道单洞single caves of a tunnel洞内爆破均采用塑料导爆管微差毫秒雷管光面爆破技术,周边眼采用小直径卷间隔装药。
铁路工程词汇中英对照翻译
铁路工程词汇中英对照翻译2007-08-08 17:17线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railwaylocation;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradientcompensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track 桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed 轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballastbed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit。
铁路工程常用英语词汇(2)
铁路工程常用英语词汇(2)铁路工程常用英语词汇旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge; pedestrian bridge圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁 pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder 部分预应力混凝土桥 partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁 girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete; skeleton reinforced concrete girder 简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I-beam箱形梁 box girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥;刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge; slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥;悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥;吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥 pontoon bridge; floating bridge; bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱;无铰拱 fixed-end arch双铰拱 two-hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch; solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱 two-way curved arch; cross-curved arch系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge; flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥;斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge; rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders 活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi-track bridge正桥; 主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥;中承式 half through bridge; midheight deck bridge 下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥;便桥 temporary bridge跨径;跨度 span净跨 clear spam桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder 节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨;锚孔 anchor span悬跨;吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部结构 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger加劲杆 stiffener节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate; tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam; transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam boredfoundation预制钢壳钻孔基础 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation 泥浆套沉井法 slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 tubular column foundation桩基础 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand; drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile; raking pile; spur pile护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement andtamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting; concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝;挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage; hanging scaffold铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert明渠 open channel; open ditch; open drain倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting; siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线;轮渡斜引道 ferry slip铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道;水地隧道 subaqueous tunnel; underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunne; underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel; shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station; metro station特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程 subway engineering; metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit; tunnel opening隧道进口 tunnel entrance隧道出口 tunnel exit迎坡;正面坡 front slope洞门 tunnel portal洞门框 tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门 post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal正洞门 orthonormal tunnel portal; straight tunnel portal斜洞门 skew tunnel portal明洞门 open-cut-tunnel portal; gallery portal衬砌 lining拱圈 arch边墙 side wall仰拱 invert; inverted arch底板 floor整体式衬砌 integral lining装配式衬砌 precast lining; prefabricated lining模筑衬砌 moulded lining洞口段衬砌 lining of tunnel portal section偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining; eccentrically compressed lining组合衬砌;复合衬砌 composite lining初期支护 primary support二次衬砌 secondary lining隔离层 isolation layer喷锚衬砌 shorcrete bolt lining下锚段衬砌;接触网锚段衬砌 anchor-section lining挤压混凝土衬砌 extruding concrete tunnel lining隔热层 thermal insulation layer明洞 open-cut tunnel; tunnel without cover; gallery拱形明洞arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery棚洞 shed tunnel; shed gallery路堑式明洞 cut-type open cut tunnel; cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel; part cut-typetunnel without cover; part cut-type gallery抗滑明洞anti-skid-type open cut tunnel; anti-skid-type tunnel without cover; anti-skid-type gallery盖板式棚洞 slab shed tunnel; slab shed gallery刚架式棚洞 framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery悬臂式棚洞 cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever shed gallery隧道专家系统 expert system of tunnel围岩 surrounding rock围岩压力 pressure of surrounding rock地层压力 ground pressure; stratum pressure松弛压力 relaxation pressure形变压力 deformation pressure围岩自承能力 self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock坑道自稳时间 self-stabilization time of tunnel弹性抗力 elastic resistance灌浆压力 grouting pressure。
铁路工程专业词汇
铁路工程专业词汇(2008-11-14 09:30:59)标签:文化线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approxima te railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track 桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail usedon curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed 轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division; track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit铁路车辆结构常用英语词汇elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路,登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在(某时)离站to have one's ticket punched (给检票员)检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在(某地)换车The train is due at... 在(某时)到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的)踏板gangway (车厢的)通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线,旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing (火车)出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志(信号)marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线,转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站,货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry (铁路上支持信号装置的)跨线桥barrier (道口)拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志(信号)bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing (道路与铁路的)平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点,铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线(弯道)railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志(信号)danger sign(al) 危险标志(信号)unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉,岔心turn-table 车台,旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号铁路车辆结构常用英语词汇elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路,登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在(某时)离站to have one's ticket punched (给检票员)检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在(某地)换车The train is due at... 在(某时)到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的)踏板gangway (车厢的)通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线,旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing (火车)出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志(信号)marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线,转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站,货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry (铁路上支持信号装置的)跨线桥barrier (道口)拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志(信号)bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing (道路与铁路的)平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点,铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线(弯道)railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志(信号)danger sign(al) 危险标志(信号)unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉,岔心turn-table 车台,旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号铁路车辆结构常用英语词汇elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路,登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在(某时)离站to have one's ticket punched (给检票员)检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在(某地)换车The train is due at... 在(某时)到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的)踏板gangway (车厢的)通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线,旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing (火车)出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志(信号)marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线,转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站,货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry (铁路上支持信号装置的)跨线桥barrier (道口)拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志(信号)bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing (道路与铁路的)平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点,铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线(弯道)railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志(信号)danger sign(al) 危险标志(信号)unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉,岔心turn-table 车台,旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。
铁路工程英语常用词汇
铁路工程英语常用词汇铁路线railway line;railroad line铁路网railway network;railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway;state railway地方铁路local railway;regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway;jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路;电力铁路electrified railway;electric railway干线铁路main line railway;trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道;地铁subway;metro;underground railway 工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway;light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail;monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway;maglev森林铁路forest railway 山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation;operation;operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line;main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic;freight special line;freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic;passenger special line;passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度;运营里程operation length of railway;operating distance;revenue length列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage;rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance;gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance;structure clearance for railway;railway structure gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance;fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance;bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance;tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway;vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit;loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension;clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation;wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding;wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction;category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating;tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed;speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed;design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train 超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting;nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing;vibration测滚振动rolling ;vibration测摆振动swaying;vibration点头振动pitching;nodding摇头振动yawing;hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation informationsystem铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport;multi-mode transport;intermode transport国际铁路联运international railway through traffic大陆桥;洲际铁路transcontinental railway;intercontinental railway;land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic 国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic 国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造technical reform of railway;technical renovation of railway;betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway;main techincal requirement of railway单位工程unit project分部工程part project分项工程item project预可行性研究pre-feasibility study项目建议书proposed task of project可行性研究feasibility study设计阶段design phase;design stage三阶段设计three-step design;three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design;two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design;one-phase design 初步设计preliminary design技术设计technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design;expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design;working-drawing design变更设计altered design设计概算approximate estimate of design;budgetary estimate of design个别概算individual approximate estimate综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate总概算sum of approximate estimate;total estimate;summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate;revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算checking of investment预算定额rating of budget;rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate;rating form for estimate投资估算investment estimate估算指标index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team;rating per machine-team工程直接费direct expense of project;direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project;indirect cost of project工程预备费reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design;appraisal of design 竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation;investigation survey;investigation surveying and sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey;geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey经济调查economic investigation;economic survey水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类classification of soil and rock地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation;bearing capacity of ground;bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock 地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map;surveying and sketching of geological map勘探exploration;prospecting挖探excavation prospecting钻探boring;exploration drilling物探geophysical prospecting室内测试indoor test;laboratory test原位测试in situ test静力触探static sounding;static probing;cone penetration test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验standard penetration test区域地质regional geology工程地质engineering geology不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic requirement;engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data冻结深度freezing depth地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake;seismic basic intensity工程地质图engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum;graphic logs of strata;drill log of stratum洪水调查flood survey河道调查river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey;frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing;hydrologic section;hydrologic cross-section主河槽main river channel设计流速design current velocity设计高程;设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river;comparable horizon of river 历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level;HWL通航水位navigation water level;NWL桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge;top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度slope of water surface水文测量hydrological survey泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow分水岭watershed;dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area;water collecting area;drainage area洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level;construction water level;working water level设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷allowable scour一般冲刷general scour局部冲刷local scour;partial scour铁路测量railway survey线路踏勘;草测route reconnaissance初测preliminary survey定测location survey;alignment;final location survey 导线测量traversing;traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling;cross-section survey;cross-section leveling线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey既有线测量;旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway;resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision;precision of survey均方差;中误差mean square error最大误差;极限误差maximum error;limiting error 中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake;plus stake外移桩shift out stake;stake outward;offset stake水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量;中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point 放线setting-out of route;lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design;design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry 全球定位系统global positioning system;GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey;triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey;accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey;through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal;geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location;approximate railwaylocation;location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region;plain location 越岭选线location of mountain line;location of line in mountain region;location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location;location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location;location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison;route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade;section of gentle slope 紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade;section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line;alignment guiding line拔起高度;克服高度height of lifting;lifting height;ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location;location with cross-section method;cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line;development of line;line development展线系数coefficient of extension line;coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan;line plan线路纵断面图track profile;line profile站坪长度length of station site 站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section;controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature;rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense;adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve;curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line;tangent between curves坡度grade;gradient;slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade;assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade;long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change;breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients 竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade;flat grade;easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration;accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient;gradient compensation;grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve;curve compesation 隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel;compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section;round section换侧;换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法;可靠度设计法probabilistic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade;road bed;formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade;pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade;impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone;subgrade in soft;clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone;subgrade in morass region;subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基;裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone;subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone;subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition 河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir;embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district;subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone;subgrade in talus zone;subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基;喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone 洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone;subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone;subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone;subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface;formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface;formation width路拱road crown;subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder;subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level;shoulder level路堤embankment;fill路堑cut;road;cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section;cut and fill section基床subgrade bed;formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed;formation top layer;surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade;formation base layer;bottom layer of subgrade bed线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey;geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计;铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路;铁道线路railway line铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高super elevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高inadequate super elevation;deficient super elevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线track center line;central lines of track线间距离;线间距distance between centers of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks 线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test 路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade 软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut;road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile 加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence;snow guard 轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track轨道试验;轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike垫板tie-plate;tie plate 橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed;ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper;bumper post道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog;crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog 可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog 核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement;settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading;berm for back pressure;counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile换土change soil;soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation;silt arresting by explosion;discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation;packing sedimentation by throwing stones;packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting;rock blasting in cut定向爆破directional blasting 浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting深孔爆破deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting;chamber blasting扬弃爆破abandoned blasting;abandonment blasting抛掷爆破pin-point blasting松动爆破blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting;contact blasting路堑边坡cutting slope;side slope of cut堑顶top of cutting slope;top of cutting路堑平台platform of cutting;berm in cutting弃土堆waste bank;bankette;spoil bank挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall;gravity retaining wall with relieving platform;balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods;anchored bulkhead retaining wall;anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall;reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall;anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile护墙guard wall tielu 铁路施工护坡slope protection;revertment;pitching排水沟weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch边沟;侧沟side ditch天沟gutter;overhead ditch;intercepting ditch吊沟suspended ditch跌水hydraulic drop截水沟intercepting ditch;catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainage channel渗水暗沟blind drain渗水隧洞leak tunnel;permeable tunnel;drainage tunnel渗井leaching well;seepage well渗管leaky pipe平孔排水horizontal hole drainage反滤层reverse filtration layer;inverted filter;protective filter检查井inspection well;manhole砂井;排水砂井sand drain隔断层insulating course;insulating layer透水路堤pervious embankment;permeable embankment渗水路堤immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer;drainage sand blanker坡面防护slope protection护岸revetment;shore protection导流堤diversion dike拦石墙stone cut off wall;stone falling wall;buttree 落石槽stone falling channel;trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft;mattress;willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙wind-break wall防风栅栏wind break fence砂土液化sand liquefaction中-活载CR-live loading;China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力;冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数coefficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load;secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train风荷载wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力pressure of water flow冰压力ice pressure冻胀力frost heaving force特殊荷载particular load船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft地震力seismic force地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude施工荷载constructional loading荷载组合loading combination铁路桥railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge;combined highway and railway bridge;combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥;立交桥overpass bridge;grade separation bridge;flyover高架桥viaduct旱桥dry bridge人行桥foot bridge;pedestrian bridge圬工桥masonry bridge钢桥steel bridge铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder 后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥composite beam bridge低高度梁shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete;skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge板桥slab bridge空心板桥hollow slab bridge板梁plate girder 工形梁I-beam箱形梁box girder槽形梁trough girder桁架truss拆装式桁架demountable truss刚架桥;刚构桥rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge;slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥;悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥;吊桥suspension bridge斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge;floating bridge;bateau bridge 拱桥arch bridge固端拱;无铰拱fixed-end arch双铰拱two-hinged arch三铰拱three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel-filled arch;solid-spandrel arch空腹拱open-spandrel arch双曲拱two-way curved arch;cross-curved arch系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge;flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge;rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥;斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge;rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥movable bridge竖旋桥bascule bridge平旋桥swing bridge升降桥lift bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge曲线桥curved bridge曲梁curved beam特大桥super maior bridge大桥major bridge中桥medium bridge小桥minor bridge单线桥single track bridge双线桥double track bridge多线桥multi-track bridge正桥;主桥main bridge引桥approach spans上承式桥deck bridge半穿式桥;中承式half through bridge;midheight deck bridge下承式桥through bridge双层桥double-deck bridge永久性桥permanent bridge临时性桥;便桥temporary bridge跨径;跨度span净跨clear spam桥梁全长overall length of bridge桥下净空underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder 节间长度panel length梁高depth of girder拱度camber挠度deflection节间panel锚跨;锚孔anchor span悬跨;吊孔suspended span桥梁上部结构superstructure腹板web plate 翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate弦杆chord member腹杆web member斜杆diagonal member竖杆vertical member吊杆suspender hanger加劲杆stiffener节点panel point节点板gusset plate拼接板splice plate缀条lacing bar缀板stay plate;tie plate侧向水平联结系lateral bracing横联sway bracing制动撑架braking bracing桥门架portal frame纵梁stringer横梁floor beam;transverse beam桥面系floor system端横梁end floor beam起重横梁jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change 应变时效strain ageing碳当量carbon equivalent钢丝steel wire钢丝束bundled steel wires钢绞线steel strand钢筋reinforcement;steel bar箍筋stirrup纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋bent-up bar架立钢筋erection bar。
铁路英语专业词汇
铁路英语专业词汇铁路英语专业词汇铁路技术改造technical reform of railway;technical renovation of railway; betterment and improvement of railway 铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway; main techincal requirement of railway单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study项目建议书 proposed task of project可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase; design stage三阶段设计 three-step design; three-phase design两阶段设计 two-step design; two-phase design一阶段设计 one-step design; one-phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design;expanded preliminary design 施工图设计construction detail design;working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算apporximate estimate of design;budgetary estimate of design 个别概算 individual approximate estimate 综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate总概算sum of approximate estimate;total estimate;summary estimate 修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate 调整总概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget; rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate;rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team;rating per machine-team工程直接费 direct expense of project; direct cost of project 工程间接费indirect expense of project;indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design; appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project铁路用地 right-of-way铁路英语专业词汇铁路技术改造technical reform of railway;technical renovation of railway; betterment and improvement of railway 铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway; main techincal requirement of railway单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study项目建议书 proposed task of project可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase; design stage三阶段设计 three-step design; three-phase design两阶段设计 two-step design; two-phase design一阶段设计 one-step design; one-phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design;expanded preliminary design 施工图设计construction detail design;working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算apporximate estimate of design;budgetary estimate of design 个别概算 individual approximate estimate 综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate总概算sum of approximate estimate;total estimate;summary estimate 修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate 调整总概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget; rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate;rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team;rating per machine-team工程直接费 direct expense of project; direct cost of project 工程间接费indirect expense of project;indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design; appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project铁路用地 right-of-way。
铁道工程常用英文词汇
铁路线railway line;railroad line铁路网railway network;railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway;state railway地方铁路local railway;regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway;jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路;电力铁路electrified railway;electric railway干线铁路main line railway;trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道;地铁subway;metro;underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway;light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail;monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway;maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation;operation;operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line;main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic;freight special line;freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic;passenger special line;passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度;运营里程operation length of railway;operating distance;revenue length 列车运行图train diagram区间section区段district轨距rail gage;rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance;gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance;structure clearance for railway;railway structure gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance;fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance;bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance;tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway;vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit;loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension;clearance limit for oversize commodities 接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation;wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding;wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction;category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating;tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed;speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed;design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting;nosing列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing;vibration测滚振动rolling ;vibration测摆振动swaying;vibration点头振动pitching;nodding摇头振动yawing;hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation;investigation survey;investigation surveying and sketching 地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey;geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic requirement;engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data设计高程;设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river;comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level;HWL分水岭watershed;dividing ridge洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level;construction water level;working water level定测location survey;alignment;final location survey导线测量traversing;traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling;cross-section survey;cross-section leveling 线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey既有线测量;旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway;resurvey of existing railway 测量精度survey precision;precision of survey均方差;中误差mean square error最大误差;极限误差maximum error;limiting error中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake;plus stake外移桩shift out stake;stake outward;offset stake水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量;中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route;lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design;design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system;GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey;triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey;accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey;through survey桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region;plain location越岭选线location of mountain line;location of line in mountain region;location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location;location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location;location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison;route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade;section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade;section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line;alignment guiding line拔起高度;克服高度height of lifting;lifting height;ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location;location with cross-section method;cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line;development of line;line development展线系数coefficient of extension line;coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan;line plan线路纵断面图track profile;line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section;controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature;rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense;adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve;curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line;tangent between curves坡度grade;gradient;slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade;assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade;long heavy grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change;breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade;flat grade;easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration;accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient;gradient compensation;grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve;curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel;compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section;round section换侧;换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法;可靠度设计法probabilistic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade;road bed;formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade;pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade;impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone;subgrade in soft;clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone;subgrade in morass region;subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基;裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone;subgrade in expansive soil region 盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone;subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir;embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district;subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone;subgrade in talus zone;subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基;喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone;subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone;subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone;subgrade in snow disaster zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface;formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface;formation width路拱road crown;subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder;subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level;shoulder level路堤embankment;fill路堑cut;road;cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section;cut and fill section基床subgrade bed;formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed;formation top layer;surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade;formation base layer;bottom layer of subgrade bed线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey;geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计;铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路;铁道线路railway line铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高super elevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高inadequate super elevation;deficient super elevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线track center line;central lines of track线间距离;线间距distance between centers of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks 线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut;road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence;snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track轨道试验;轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail 热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike垫板tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed;ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper;bumper post道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog;crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement;settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading;berm for back pressure;counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall;gravity retaining wall with relieving platform;balanced type retaining wall中-活载CR-live loading;China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力;冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数coefficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load;secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall桥墩pier脚手架scaffold山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道;水地隧道subaqueous tunnel;underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne;underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel;shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station;metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering;metro engineering洞口tunne ladit;tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit明挖法open-cut method拆迁removing测量放样staking out in survey工程招标calling for tenders of project;calling for tending of project工程投标bidding for project工程报价project quoted price工程发包contracting out of project工程承包contracting of project工程监理supervision of construction;supervision of project过渡工程transition project控制工程dominant project关键工程key project辅助设施auxiliary facilities通车期限time limit for opening to traffic施工总工期total time of construction;total construction time施工组织方案construction scheme开工报告report on starting of construction work;commencement report of construction work;construction starting report竣工报告completion repport of construction work施工计划管理planned manangement of construction网络计划技术network planning technique施工工艺流程construction technology process;construction process工法制度construction method system施工产值construction output value施工利润construction profit施工机械利用率utilization ratio of construction machinery推土机bulldozer铲运机scoper;scraper;carrying scraper装载机loader平地机grader压路机roller千斤顶jack打桩机pile driver工务段track division;track district;track maintenance division轨道;线路上部建筑track轨道类型classification of track;track standard轨道结构track structure有碴轨道ballasted track无碴轨道ballastless track线路track;permanent way有缝线路jointed track无缝线路continuously welded rail track;jointless track长轨线路long welded rail track轨节rail link长轨条long rail string轨道几何形位track geometry轨距加宽gauge widening螺旋曲线spiral curve clothold curve三次抛物线曲线cubic parabola curve曲线超高superelevation cant;elevation of curve欠超高deficient superlevation过超高surplus superelevation;excess elevation反超高reverse superelevation;counter superelevation;negative superelevation未本平衡离心加速度unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion曲线正矢curve versine轨道力学track mechanics轨道动力学track dynamics轨道强度计算track strength analysis轨道几何状态恶化track deterioration轨道失效track failure轨道框架刚度rigidity of track panel道床系数ballast coefficient;ballast modulus钢轨基础模量rail supporting modulus ;track moulus钢轨支点弹性模量modulus of elasticity of rail support轨道应力track stresses轨道稳定性stability of track接头阻力joint resistance道床阻力ballast resistance扣件扣压力toe load of fastening轮/轨接触应力rail/wheel contact stress钢轨rail轨头rail head轨腰rail web轨底rail base;rail bottom淬火轨head hardened rail ;quenched rail合金轨alloy steel rail合金淬火轨head hardened alloy steel rail ;quenched alloy耐磨轨wear resistant rail耐腐蚀轨corrosion resistant rail标准长度钢轨standard length rail短轨short rail缩短轨standardshortened rail ;fabricated short rail used on curves;sandard curtailed rail 异形轨compromise rail护轨guard rail;check rail轨底坡rail cant钢轨工作边gage line构造轨缝structural joint gap ;maximum joint gap structurally obtainable钢轨接头rail joint相对接头opposite joint ;square joint相错式接头;相互式接头alternate joint ;staggered joint ;broken joint垫接接头;承接接头supported joint悬接接头suspended joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结绝缘接头glued insulated joint焊接接头welded joint冻结接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint钢轨伸缩调节器;温度调节器expansion rail joint;rail expansion device;swith expansion joint 接头联结零件rail joint accessories ;rail joint fastenings接头夹板;鱼尾板joint bar ;splice bar ;fish plate平型双头夹板flat joint bar轨头地面接触夹板;锲型接头夹板head contact flat joint bar轨腹上圆弧接触夹板;铰型接头夹板head free flat joint bar扣件;中间联结零件rail fastening分开式扣件separated rail fastening ;indirect holding fastening不分开式扣件nonseparated rail fastening ;direct holding fastening半分开式扣件semi-separaed rail fastening ;mixed holding fastening弹性扣件elasic rail fastening道钉;狗头钉;钩头钉track spike ;rail spike ;dog spike弹簧道钉elastic rail spike螺纹道钉screw spike螺栓螺纹钉bolt-screw spike硫磺锚固sulphur cement mortar anchor ;sulphur cement mortar anchorage垫板tie plate橡胶垫板;弹性垫板rubber tie plate衬垫pad弹簧垫圈spring washer防爬器anti-creeper;rail anchor轨撑rail brace轨距杆gage tie bar;gage rod ;gage tie轨下基础sub-rail foundation ;sub-rail track bed轨枕tie;cross tie ;sleeper宽混凝土轨枕;轨枕板broad concrete tie纵向轨枕longitudinal tie板式轨道slab-track木枕;枕木wooden tie油枕treated wooden tie素枕untreated wooden tie钢枕steel tie岔枕switch tie ;turnout tie短枕short tie ;block tie道床ballast bed整体道床solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床asphalt cemented ballast bed道碴层;道碴床ballast layer道碴ballast道碴级配ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test底碴subballast道床厚度thickness of ballast bed;depth of ballast道床宽度width of ballast bed道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接inscribed to curves自由内接free inscribing强制内接compulsory inscribing楔形内接wedging inscribing静力内接static inscribing动力内接dynamic inscribing轨道不平顺track irregularity静态不平顺static track irregularity;irregularity without load动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion轨道残余变形track residual deformation;track permanent deformation 弹性挤开gage elastically widened;elastic squeeze-out轨道水平;左右水平track cross level轨道方向track alignment轨道前后高低;前后高低longitudinal level of rail;track profile三角坑;扭曲twist warp轨道明坑visile pit of track;visible low spot of track;track depression 翻浆冒泥mud-pumping钢轨低接头depressed joint;battered foint of rail接头瞎缝closed joint;tight joint大轨缝excessive joint gap;wide joint gap线路爬行track creeping轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head;rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head钢轨伤损rail defects and failures钢轨擦伤engine burn;wheel burn钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion核伤nucleus flaw;oval flaw轨头掉块spalling of rail head轨头压溃crushing of rail head钢轨裂纹rail cracks轨头发裂head checks ;hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂burst of rail base;burst of rail bottom ;broken rail base钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ;sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack线路大修major repair of reack ;overhaul of track ;track renewal线路中修intermediate repair of track线路维修maintenance of track全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing起道raising of track ;track lifting落道under cutting of track ;lowering of track垫砂起道measured shovel packing改道gage correction ;gaging of track拨道track lining整正水平adjusting of cross level整正曲线curve adjusting;curve lining绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ;string-line calculator调整轨缝;均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps;evenly distributing joint gaps 整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps;adjusting joint gaps up to standard焊修钢轨;堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail打磨钢轨rail grinding轨头整形rail head reprofiling捣固道床ballast tamping夯实道床ballast ramming ;ballast consolidating清筛道床ballast cleaning整理道床ballast trimming锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail零应力轨温strss free rail temperature中和轨温neutral temperature放散温度力destressing ;stress liberation温度力temperature stress温度力峰temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区;呼吸区breathing zone缓冲区buffer zone;transition zone固定区nonbreathing zone ;fixd zone ;deformation -free zone调节轨buffer rail气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding电阻焊flash butt welding周转轨inventory stock备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track;emergency rail stored along the way再用轨second hand rail ;relaying rail顺坡run-off elevation立体交叉grade separation道囗grade crossing;level crossing道岔turnout ;switches and crossings单开道岔simple turnout ;;lateral turnout单式对称道岔;双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ;equilateral turnout单式不对称道岔;不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ;unequilateral turnout 单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ;three-way turnout不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way turnout ;unsymmetrical three throw tunout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交叉crossing菱形交叉diamond crossing直角交叉rectangular crossing ;square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交叉渡线scissors crossing ;double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover道岔主线main line of turnout ;main track of turnout ;turnout main道岔侧线branch line of turnout ;branch track of turnout turnout branch导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout辙叉frog;crossing辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail tongue rail;blade直线尖轨straight seitch曲线尖轨curved switch尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail尖轨跟端heel of swith rail曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track辙叉心轨尖端actual point of frog辙叉趾端toe end of frog ;frog toe辙叉跟端heel end of frog;frog heel道岔基线reference line of turnout道岔全长total length of turnout道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout道岔实际长度actual length of turnout道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度front part theoretical legth of turnout道岔后部理论长度rear part theoretical length of turnout道岔后部实际长度rear part actual length of turnout尖轨长度length of switch rail辙叉趾长toe length of frog辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe spread of frog辙叉跟宽heel s[read of frog尖轨动程throw of switch护轨与心轨的查照间隔check gage护背距离guard rail face gage;back gage辙叉有害空间gap in the frog ;open throat;unguarded flange-way转辙角switch angle辙叉咽喉throat of frog轮缘槽flange-way;flange clearance转辙器switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch高锰钢整铸辙叉solid manganese steel frog;cast manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolred rigid frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable-wing frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog;acute frog曲线辙叉curved frog基本轨stock rail密贴尖轨closed switch rail;close contact between switch point and stock rail淬火尖轨surface-hardened switch rail;quenched switch rail特种断面尖轨special heavy section switch rail;tongue rail made of special section rail;full-wed section switch rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail;nose rail道岔护轨turnout guard rail尖轨护轨switch point guard rail尖轨保护器switch protector。
专业词汇中英对照翻译——铁路工程词汇
专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection; railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey; geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line; survey of existing railway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计;铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路;铁道线路railway line铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高superelevation on curve; cant; elevation of curve欠超高inadequate superelevation; deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade; gradient;slope限制坡度ruling grade; limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation避难线refuge siding; catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator; fouling post线路中心线track center line; central lines of track线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks线路试验;线路实验track test; road test; running test路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade; subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone 路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment; fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut; road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder; subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment; slope protection; pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain;weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch挡风墙wind-shield wall; wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence; snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge; rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail; rail cant轨道力学track dynamics; track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance; ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability; stability of track轨道试验;轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction; wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track; track线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure; track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track; slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail; standard shortened rail; fabricated short rail used on curves; standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap; joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint; welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator; insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening; rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening; elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening; separated rail fastening; indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike; track spike; rail spike; dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike; screw spike垫板tie-plate; tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate; rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper; anti-creeper; rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation; sub-rail foundation; sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper; tie; cross tie木枕wooden sleeper; wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper; concrete tie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab; broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper; steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper; switch tie; turnout tie桥枕bridge tie; bridge sleeper轨排track panel; track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed; ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed; solid bed; integrated ballast bed; monolithic concrete bed沥青道床bituminous raodbed; asphalt roadbed; asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer; re-railer; rerailing device 脱轨器derailer车挡bumper; bumper post道岔switch;point; turnout; switches and crossings单开道岔single point; simple turnout; lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout; symmetrical three throw turnout; three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog; crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog; assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog; movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails; movable-wing frog尖轨switch point; point tongue; switch rail; tongue rail; blade滑床板slide chair; slide plate; switch plate基本轨stock rail翼轨wing rail护轮轨guard rail导曲线curve of turnout; lead curve道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line交叉crossing渡线track cross-over; crossover通过道岔passing switch铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing平交道口level crossing道口板crossing slab道口路面crossing road surface立体交叉;立交grade separation线路施工track construction石方工程rock excavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方调拨mass dispatching线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment轨道施工track construction轨道工程track construction轨道铺设track laying铺碴ballasting轨枕铺设sleeper laying铺轨rail-laying轨排组装track panel assembling轨排装运track panel loading轨排基地track panel base钢轨焊接rail welding钢轨热处理rail heat treatment钢轨铺设rail laying钢轨锁定rail locking道岔铺设switch laying轨道施工机械track construction machinery铺轨列车tracklaying train; track laying train铺轨机rail-laying machine; track laying machine钢轨焊接车rail welding car焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill; rail welding machine轨排组装机track panel assembling machine轨排运送车track panel transport car铺枕机sleeper-laying machine铺碴车ballasting car铺碴机ballasting machine铺道岔机turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer线路状态track state路基病害subgrade defect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapse rock翻浆冒泥frost boiling; mud-pumping路基壅水subgrade water damming路基渗流subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷subgrade erosion振动液化vibration liquifaction冻融freezing and thawing冻胀frost heaving冻害freezing damage; frost heaving雪害snow damage; snow blockade; snow drift沙害sand damage轨道状态track condition轨道变形track deformation; track disorder; track distortion 轨道不平顺track irregularity低接头depression of joint三角坑warp; twist钢轨爬行rail creeping涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckled track; rail buckle钢轨疲劳rail fatigue钢轨伤损rail failure; rail defects and failures钢轨断裂rail fracture钢轨裂纹rail crack; rail crackes轨头剥离rail head shelling; gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀rail bubble; rail corrosion钢轨磨耗rail wearing波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure木枕开裂wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage道床脏污ballast contamination线路养护track maintenance线路维修track maintenance; maintenance of track日常维修routine maintenance; current maintenance状态修repairing on condition; repair according to condition 巡回检查inspection tour轨道检测机具track detection equipment道尺track gauge轨道检测track detection灾害检测装置disaster detector超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车rail detecting car; rail flaw detection car轨道检查车;轨检车track inspection car; track recording car 高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car 养路作业track maintenance operation起道track lifting; raising of track垫碴起道ballast filling track lifting改道track realigning; gage correction; gaging of track拨道track lining捣固tamping除草weeding除草剂herbicide除雪snow clearing防冻anti-freezing融雪snow melt 融雪剂snow melt agent钢轨加热rail heating钢轨打磨rail grinding钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换rail replace钢轨探伤rail detecting钢轨焊补rail repairing welding轨缝调整rail gap adjusting应力放散stress-relieving钢轨温度rail temperature钢轨涂油rail lubrication轨枕更换sleeper replacement扣件作业fastening operation轨枕修补sleeper mending枕木防腐timber sleeper treating道岔养护switch maintenance道岔更换switch replacement辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing道床作业ballast operation道碴清筛ballast screening道碴更换ballast replacement道床整形ballast trimming曲线养护curved track maintenance线路管理系统track management system养路组织track maintenance organization养路计划track maintenance planning维修天窗maintenance time维修周期maintenance period养路安全track maintenance safety列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device养路质量track maintenance quality养路机械化track maintenance machinization线路中修intermediate repair of track起道修;线路中修track raising repair; track intermediate overhaul 线路大修major repair of track线路更新;线路大修track renewal;track overhauling线路修复track restoration铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance养路机械track maintenance machine起道机track lifting machine拨道机track lining machine起拨道机track lifting and lining machine捣固机tamping machine捣固车tamping wagon道床夯拍机ballast compactor配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine; ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机ballast cleaner扒碴机crib ballast raker; crib ballast removers道碴更换机ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车rail grinding wagon直轨器rail straightening tool; rail straightener锯轨机rail saw; rail cutting machine; rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine钢轨加热器rail heater轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster; rail puller道钉机spike driver除雪机snowbreaker; snow removing machine; snow remover除雪车snow-fighting vehicle; snow plow; snow plough除草机weeder; weed cutting machine; weed cutter清沟机ditcher碎冰机ice crusher养路机具track maintenance implements液压机具hydraulic tool轨道车track car上下道装置up and down track device发电车mobile power plant car; generator car综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base工务部门maintenance of way branch大修队capital repair brigade工务段engineering district; maintenance of way section; track division;track district; track maintenance division养路员工track maintenance worker工务修配厂maintenance of way shop焊轨厂rail welding plant枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant采石场quarry; stonepit。
铁路工程基本术语(中英对照)
铁路工程基本术语standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering 一般术语:common terms专用铁路:special railway铁路专用线:special spur track路网铁路:railway of national network岔线;special siding轨距:gauge of track标准轨距铁路:standard-gauge railway窄轨铁路:narrow-gauge railway宽轨铁路:broad-gauge railway运营铁路:operating railway既有铁路:existing railway货运专线:special line for freight train客运专线:special line for passenger train车组:wagon-set车列:train-stock车底;train-set小运转列车:transfer train单元列车:unit train组合列车:combination train铁路主要技术标准:main technical standard of railway铁路等级:railway classification铁路限界:railway clearance线路运营长度:operating distance线路建筑长度:length of construction line车流:car flow货流:freight traffic flow输送能力:traffic capacity通过能力:capacity of track储备能力;reserve capacity吸引范围:traffic catchment area旅行速度:commerical speed技术速度:technical speed中-活载:standard railway live load specified byP.R.C 施工天窗:possessive interval for construction工程地质条件:engineering geologic condition工程地质选线:engineering geologic location不良地质:unfavorable geology汇水面积:water-producing area洪水频率:flood frequency设计流量:designed discharge设计水位:designed water level冲刷系数:coefficient of scour中线测量:center line survey中线桩:center line stake加桩:additional stake外移桩;offset stake水准点高程测量(基平):benchmark leveling中线桩高程测量(中平):center line stake leveling 曲线测量:setting out of curve曲线控制点:curve controlling point放线;setting-out of route交点:intersection point副交点:auxiliary intersection point转向角:deflection angle分转向角:auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角:plane-coordinate azimuth象限角:quadrant angle经纬距:plane rectangular coordinate断链:broken chain投影断链:projective broken chain断高:broken leveling铁路航空测量:railway aerosurveying干线:trunk line支线:branch line预留第二线:reserved second line车站分布:distribution of stations区段;district牵引种类:kind of traction机车类型:type of locomotive牵引定数:tonnage rating牵引方式:mode of traction线间距:distance between centers of lines夹直线:intermediate straight line加力牵引坡度:pusher grade长大坡道:long steep grade坡度折减:reduction of gradient平面交叉;level crossing立体交叉:grade crossing平过道:cross tracks passage轨枕:sleeper有碴轨道;ballasted track轴重:axle weight轴载;axle load异型钢轨:compronising rail绝缘接头:insulated joint预应力钢筋混凝土宽枕:prestressed concrete broad sleeper扣件;rail fastenings普通道钉;spike轨距杆;gauge tie-rod防爬器:anti-creeper轨撑:rail brace面碴:top ballast底碴:sub-ballast路基;subgrade路堤:embankment路堑:cutting半堤半堑;cut-fill section渗水土路基:permeable soil subgrade 路基横断面:subgrade cross-section 路基面;subgrade surface路拱:crown路肩:shoulder of subgrade路肩高程:formation level基床:subgrade bed边坡:side slope坡脚:toe of side slope护道:berm取土坑:borrow pit弃土堆:waste bank侧沟:side ditch天沟:overhead ditch急流槽:chute排水沟:drainage ditch渗沟:blind ditch土石方调配:cut-fill adjustment会越站:passing station线路所:block house辅助所:auxiliary block house乘降所:passenger stoping point中间站:intermediate station局界站:divisional station of railway administration 枢纽前方站:station in advance of terminal补机牵引始终点站:helper station闸站:lock station接轨站:junction station交接站:delivery-receiving station国境站:border station技术作业站:technical operation station区段站:district station客货运站:mixed passenger and freight station货场:team yard综合性货场:composite team yard整车货场:car load team yard零担货场:less-than-carload team yard集装箱货场:container team yard路网性编组站:railway network marshalling station 区域性编组站:regional marshalling station单向编组站:single-type marshalling station工业站:industrial station港湾站:water-front station换装站:interchange-loading station铁路枢纽:railway terminal站坪:station site一级三场编组站:1-stage/3-yard marshalling station 到达场:receiving yard到发场:receiving-depature yard通过车场:transit yard调车场:classification yard平面调车场:flat classification yard交换场:interchange yard交接场:delivery-receiving yard换装场:interchange-loading yard车站配线:station sidings站线:station track安全线:catch siding避难线:refuge siding编发线:marshalling-depature track牵出线:switching lead货物装卸线:team track高架卸货线:elevated unloading track货物装卸有效长度:length of freight loading-unloading 存车线:storage track机待线:locomotive holdtrack补机停留线:helper holdtrack尽头线:stub ended track贯通线:through track枢纽联络线:terminal connecting line枢纽迂回线:terminal roundabout line枢纽环线:terminal troop进出站线路:approach line进出站线路疏解:untwining for approach line平面疏解:plane untwining立体交叉疏解:untwining at separate grade crossing线路别疏解:untwining for leading lines方向别疏解:untwining for directional traffics列车种类别疏解:untwining for train types单进路:single route双进路:either directional route超限货物列车进路:route for out-gauge freight train 行车交叉:traffic intersecting行调交叉:traffic-switching intersecting调车交叉:switching intersecting顺向交叉:same direction intersecting逆向交叉:reverse intersecting单向行车:one-way traffic双向行车:two-way traffic反向行车:running against current of traffic车站咽喉区:throat of station咽喉道岔:throat points咽喉区长度:throat length咽喉区平行作业:simultaneous eeration at throat调车作业:switching service调车区:switching area简易驼峰:simplified hump非机械化驼峰:unmechanized hump机械化驼峰:mechanized hump自动化驼峰:automatic hump半自动化驼峰:semi-automatic hump驼峰调车场头部:grouping of hump yard驼峰调车场尾部:tail of hump yard自动化调车场:automatic classification yard 推送部分:humping section溜放:rolling溜放部分:rolling down section溜车方向:rolling direction限制峰高:limiting height of hump需要峰高:necessary height of hump峰顶;hump crest峰顶平台:crest platform推送线:hump lead溜放线:group lead track分路道岔:branch turnout驼峰迂回线:。
铁路专业词汇
限界 clearance; gauge
限界图 clearance diagram
铁路建筑限界 railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway; railway struction gauge
国有铁路 national railway; state railway
地方铁路 local railway; regional railway
私有铁路 private railway
合资铁路 joint investment railway; jointly owned railway
铁路条例 railway code
铁路技术管理规程 regulations of railway technical operation
综合运输 comprehensive transport; multi-mode transport; intermode transport
国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic
铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway; vehicle gauge
机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock
铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway; main techincal requirement of railway
中国铁路专业词汇中英翻译
1 4毫米锁闭check 4mm opening of a switch point2 矮型信号机dwarf signal3 安全电路vital circuit4 安全接点safety contact5 按钮push-in button6 按钮表示button indication7 半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine8 半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks9 半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system10 保护区段overlap protection block section11 备电源stand-by power source12 被控点controlled point13 闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit14 闭塞分区block section15 闭塞机block instrument16 臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore17 臂板转极器pole changer operated by semaphore18 变压器箱transformer box19 标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity20 表示indication21 表示灯indication lamp22 表示灯电源power source for indication lamp23 表示电路indication circuit24 表示对象indicated object25 表示杆indication rod26 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication27 表示盘indicating panel28 表示器indicator29 表示周期indication cycle30 并联式轨道电路multiply connected track circuit31 并置信号点double signal location32 不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit33 不限时人工解锁manual non-time release34 材质不良bad material35 操纵台operating console36 侧撞conering37 测长distance-to-coupling measurement38 测试环线test loop39 测速speed measurement40 测重weight sensing41 测阻rollability measurement42 插接不良plug-in trouble43 岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout44 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards45 车档表示器buffer stop indicator46 车辆存在监测器presence monitor47 车辆加速器car accelerator48 车轮传感器wheel detector49 车门自动控制automatic train door control50 车站控制station master control51 出站信号机starting signal52 储风罐air reservoir53 储酸室acid store room54 传动系统driving system55 传输继电器transmitting relay56 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit57 磁路系统magnetic circuit58 从属信号机dependent signal59 错溜miseroute60 错误办理wrong handling错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal62 错误解锁false release63 错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal64 错误锁闭false locking65 错误显示wrong indication66 大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine67 大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station68 带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with level69 带动道岔switch with follow up movement70 单独操纵继电式电气集individual level type all-relay interlocking71 单独操纵作业manual operation72 单断single break73 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit74 单频感应器single frequency inductor75 单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal76 单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system77 单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block78 单置信号点single signal location79 弹力继电器spring-type relay80 导管调整器pipe compensator81 导线导轮wire carrier82 导线调整器wire compensator83 导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw84 导线立轮vertical wheel85 导线平轮horizontal wheel86 导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly87 导线装置wire installation88 导向安全failure to the safe side89 到发线出岔电路protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-90 道岔表示switch indication91 道岔表示电源power source for switch indication92 道岔表示器switch indicator93 道岔错误表示false indication of a switch94 道岔定位表示switch normal indication95 道岔动作电源power source for switch operation96 道岔反位表示switch reverse indication97 道岔封锁switch closed up98 道岔控制电路switch control circuit99 道岔控制电源power source for switch control100 道岔密贴switch point closure。
铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇一、铁路;铁道railway railroad铁路线 railway line; railroad line铁路网 railway network; railroad network 铁道科学 railway science铁路技术 railway technology铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway; state railway 地方铁路 local railway; regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway; jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway米轨铁路 meter-gage railway宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway单线铁路 single track railway双线铁路 double track railway多线铁路 multiple track railway重载铁路 heavy haul railway高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路;电力铁路 electrified railway;electric railway干线铁路 main line railway; trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道;地铁 subway; metro; underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail;monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway;maglev森林铁路 forest railway山区铁路 mountain railway既有铁路 existing railway新建铁路 newly-built railway改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation; operation;operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway干线 trunk line; main line支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic;freight special line; freight traffic only line客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic;passenger special line; passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度;运营里程 operation length of railway; operating distance; revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section区段 district轨距 rail gage; rail gauge轮重 wheel load轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load限制轴重 axle load limited限界 clearance; gauge限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway;railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance; fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance;bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance;tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway; vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界 loading clearance limit; loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension; clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire; clearance limit for overhead catenary system; overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation; wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding; wheel skid车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction;category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数 tonnage rating; tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed 限制速度 limited speed; speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度 construction speed; design speed 最高速度 maximum speed临界速度 critical speed重载列车 heavy haul train高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection伸缩运动 fore and aft motion蛇行运动 hunting; nosing列车压缩 train running in列车拉伸 train running out列车分离 train separation列车颠覆 train overturning列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train aerodynamics机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock纵向振动 longitudinal vibration横向振动 lateral vibration垂向振动 vertical vibration摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration浮沉振动 bouncing; vibration测滚振动 rolling ; vibration测摆振动 swaying; vibration点头振动 pitching; nodding摇头振动 yawing; hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling纵向冲击 longitudinal impact横向冲击 lateral impact垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law铁道法规 railway act铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport;multi-mode transport; intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic大陆桥;洲际铁路 transcontinental railway;intercontinental railway; land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic二、铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway;technical renovation of railway; betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway;main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study项目建议书 proposed task of project可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase; design stage三阶段设计 three-step design; three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design;two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design;one-phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design;expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design;working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design;budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate 总概算 sum of approximate estimate; total estimate; summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget; rating form for budget概算定额 rating of approximate estimate;rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team;rating per machine-team工程直接费 direct expense of project; direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project;indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design; appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right-of-way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation;investigation survey;investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey;geomorphologic survey地质调查 geologic survey经济调查 economic investigation; economic survey水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类 classification of soil and rock地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation;bearing capacity of ground;bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map; surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration; prospecting挖探 excavation prospecting钻探 boring; exploration drilling物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test; laboratory test原位测试 in situ test静力触探 static sounding; static probing;cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验 standard penetration test区域地质 regional geology工程地质 engineering geology不良地质 unfavorable geology特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic;requirement; engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake;seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum;graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查 ice floe survey; frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing;dydrologic section;hydrologic cross-section主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程;设计标高 design elevation河流比降 slope of river; comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level最高水位 highest water level; HWL通航水位 navigation water level; NWL桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed; dividing ridge汇水面积 catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency设计流量 design discharge设计水位 design water level施工水位 construction level; construction water level; working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷 allowable scour一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour; partial scour三、铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘;草测 route reconnaissance初测 preliminary survey定测location survey;alignment;final location survey导线测量 traversing; traverse survey光电导线 photoelectric traverse地形测量 topographical survey 横断面测量 cross leveling; cross-section survey; cross-section leveling线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey既有线测量;旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway; resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision;precision of survey均方差;中误差 mean square error最大误差;极限误差 maximum error; limiting error中线测量 center line survey中线桩 center line stake加桩additional stake; plus stake外移桩shift out stake;stake outward;offset stake水准点高程测量 bench mark leveling中桩高程测量;中平 center stake leveling曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting-out of route; lay out of route 交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design;design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system; GPS 像片索引图 index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey;triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey;accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量outside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey;through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal;geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location;approximate railway location; location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region; plain location越岭选线 location of mountain line; location of line in mountain region; location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location; location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线 hilly land location; location of line on hilly land工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line线间距 distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison;route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade; section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade;section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line; alignment guiding line 拔起高度;克服高度height of lifting;lifting height; ascent of elevation横断面选线 cross-section method of railway location;location with cross-section method; cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line; development of line;line development展线系数coefficient of extension line;coefficient of development line套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan; line plan线路纵断面图 track profile; line profile 站坪长度 length of station site站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间control section;controlling section最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve圆曲线 circular curve单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线 transition curve; easement curve;spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature; rate of transition curve复曲线 compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense;adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve; curve of opposite sense夹直线 intermediate straight line; tangent between curves坡度 grade; gradient; slope人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade; limiting grade加力牵引坡度 pusher grade; assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade; long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade均衡坡度 balanced grade有害地段 harmful district无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change; breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade; flat grade; easy grade起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting 加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration;accelerating grade坡度折减 compensation of gradient; gradient compensation; grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve;curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel; compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section; round section 换侧;换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法;可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method四、路基subgrade;road bed;formation subgrade岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade;pervious embankment非渗水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade;impervious embankment特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil软土地区路基 subgrade in soft soil zone;subgrade in soft; clay region泥沼地区路基 subgrade in bog zone; subgrade in morass region; subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基;裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone; subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone;subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soilzone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基 subgrade in reservoir; embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district;subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone;subgrade in talus zone; subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基;喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone;subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone; subgrade in desert雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone;subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone 路基横断面 subgrade cross-section路基面 subgrade surface; formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface;formation width路拱 road crown; subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder; subgrade shoulder路肩高程 formation level; shoulder level 路堤 embankment; fill路堑 cut; road; cutting半堤半堑 part-cut and part-fill section; cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed; formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed;formation top layer;surface layer of subgrade基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade; formation base layer; bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade;ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade; minimum height of fill临界高度 critical height基底 foundation base; base路堤边坡side slope of embankment;fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material;embankment filler;filling material of embankment填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler; rock filler;rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler;coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler;fine-grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria相对密度 relative density压实系数compacting factor;compacting coefficient最佳含水量 optimum moisture content; best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density; best density核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slabof subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement; settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil; soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion;discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation;packing sedimentation by throwing stones; packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting; rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting; chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting;contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope; side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope; top of cutting 路堑平台platform of cutting;berm in cutting弃土堆 waste bank; bankette; spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works挡土墙 retaining wall 重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall;gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods;anchored bulkhead retaining wall;anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall;anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile护墙 guard wall护坡 slope protection; revetment; pitching 排水沟 weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch边沟;侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch; catch-drain急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel; permeable tunnel;drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well; seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter; protective filter检查井 inspection well; manhole砂井;排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course; insulating layer 透水路堤pervious embankment;permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer;drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment; shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall; buttree落石槽 stone falling channel; trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft;mattress;willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction六、桥梁 bridge中-活载CR-live loading;China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train 列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力;冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load; secondary load列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge;combined highway and railway bridge;combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥;立交桥overpass bridge;grade separation bridge; flyover高架桥 viaduct旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge; pedestrian bridge圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete;skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I-beam箱形梁 box girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥;刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge;slant-legged rigid frame bridge 悬板桥;悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥;吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge;floating bridge;bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱;无铰拱 fixed-end arch双铰拱 two-hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch; solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱 two-way curved arch; cross-curved arch系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge;flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥;斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge; rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi-track bridge正桥;主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥;中承式half through bridge;midheight deck bridge下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥;便桥 temporary bridge跨径;跨度 span净跨 clear span桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨;锚孔 anchor span悬跨;吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部结构 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger 加劲杆 stiffener节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate; tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam; transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement; steel bar箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower; pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable; inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band; cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck; ballastless deck; open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck; ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rail of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie; bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing; handrail; handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件;抗剪结合件 shear connector支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing; movable bearing 平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing 滚轴支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing; PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection; erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction;free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units;precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method;cast-in-situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工;转体施工 erection by swing method 液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body; pier shaft墩帽 pier coping 围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater;ice guard地基 foundation; foundation soil; subgrade 加固地基improved foundation;improved ground天然地基 natural foundation; natural ground 桥梁基础 bridge foundation扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation;open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 tubular column foundation桩基础 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile;cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand; drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile; raking pile; spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting;concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝;挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage; hanging scaffold 七、铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert明渠 open channel; open ditch; open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting; siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线;轮渡斜引道 ferry slip八、铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道;水地隧道subaqueous tunnel;underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunne; underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station; metro station特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering;metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit; tunnel opening。
铁路专业词汇字典
铁路专业词汇字典1铁道,又称铁路铁路线铁路网铁道科学铁路技术铁路等级国有铁路地方铁路私有铁路合资铁路准轨铁路窄轨铁路米轨铁路宽轨铁路单线铁路双线铁路多线铁路重载铁路高速铁路电气化铁路,又称‘电力铁道’干线铁路市郊铁路地下铁道,简称地铁工业企业铁路矿山铁路轻轨铁路高架铁路单轨铁路,又称‘独轨铁路’磁浮铁路森林铁路山区铁路即有铁路新建铁路改建铁路运营铁路专用铁路干线支线铁路专用线货运专线客运专线客货运混合线路铁路运营长度,又称‘运营里程’列车运行图铁路建筑长度区间区段轨距轮重轴重最大轴重限制轴重限界限界图铁路建筑限界基本建筑限界桥梁建筑限界隧道建筑限界铁路机车车辆限界机车车辆上部限界机车车辆下部限界装载限界阔大货物限界接触网限界列车与线路相互作用轮轨关系粘着系数车轮滑行车轮空转牵引种类牵引方式牵引定数装载系数速度持续速度限制速度均衡速度构造速度最高速度临界速度重载列车高速列车超长超重列车列车正面冲突列车尾追列车尾部防护伸缩运动蛇行运动列车压缩列车拉伸列车分离列车颠覆列车动力学列车空气动力学机车车辆振动纵向振动横向振动垂向振动摆滚振动浮沉振动侧滚振动侧摆振动点头振动摇头振动机车车辆共振机车车辆冲击纵向冲击横向冲击垂向冲击货运站综合作业自动化行车指挥自动化编组场综合作业自动化铁路运营信息系统铁路数据交换系统运营系统模拟铁路法铁道法规铁路条例铁路技术管理规程综合运输国际铁路联运大陆桥,又称“洲际铁路”国际联运协定国际联运议定书国际铁路联运公约22.1铁路新线建设铁路技术改造铁路主要技术条件单位工程分部工程分项工程预可行性研究项目建议书可行性研究设计阶段三阶段设计两阶段设计一阶段设计初步设计技术设计扩大初步设计施工图设计变更设计设计概算个别概算综合概算总概算修正总概算调整总概算投资检算预算定额投资估算估算指标机械台班定额工程直接费工程间接费工程预备费设计鉴定竣工决算铁路用地铁路勘测调查测绘地形调查地貌调查地质调查经济调查水文地质调查土石成分调查土石物理力学性质土石分类地基承载力隧道围岩分级地质图测绘勘探挖探钻探物探原位测试静力触探动力触探试验标准贯入试验区域地质工程地质不良地质特殊地质工程地质条件气象资料冻结深度地震基本烈度工程地质图地层柱状图洪水调查河道调查冰凌调查汇水区流域特征调查水文断面主河槽设计流速设计高程,又称“设计标高”河流比降历史洪水位最高水位通航水位桥涵水文水力半径桥前壅水高度桥渡勘测设计泥石流流域分水岭汇水面积洪水频率设计流量设计水位施工水位设计洪水过程线容许冲刷一般冲刷局部冲刷2.2铁路测量线路踏勘,又称“草测”初测定测导线测量光电导线地形测量横断面测量线路测量既有线测量,又称“旧线测量”线路复测测量精度均方[误]差,又称“中误差”最大误差,又称“极限误差”中线测量中线桩加桩外移桩水准点高程测量,又称“基平”中桩高程测量,又称“中平”曲线控制点放线交点副交点转向角分转向角坐标方位角象限角经纬距断链断高铁路航空摄影测量,简称“铁路航测”铁路航空勘测航带设计铁路工程地质遥感测段航测选线航测外控点全球定位系统编辑复照图,又称“像片索引图”三角测量精密导线测量三角高程测量隧道洞外控制测量隧道洞内控制测量,又称“贯通测量”隧道洞口投点桥轴线测量2.3铁路选线平原地区选线越岭选线山区河谷选线丘陵地段选线工程地质选线线间距[离]车站分布方案比选投资回收期纸上定线缓坡地段紧坡地段非紧坡地段导向线拔起高度,又称“克服高度”横断面选线展线展线系数套线线路平面图线路纵断面图站坪长度站坪坡度最小曲线半径圆曲线单曲线缓和曲线缓和曲线半径变更率复曲线同向曲线反向曲线夹直线坡度人字坡限制坡度加力牵引坡度最大坡度临界坡度长大坡道动力坡度均衡坡度有害地段无害地段变坡点坡段坡段长度坡度[代数]差竖曲线分坡平段缓和坡度起动缓坡加速缓坡坡度折减曲线折减隧道坡度折减绕行地段换侧,又称“换边”容许应力设计法破损阶段设计法极限状态设计法概率极限状态设计法,又称“可靠度设计法”地震系数法2.4路基岩石路基非渗水土路基特殊土路基软土地基路基泥沼地区路基膨胀土地区路基盐渍土地区路基多年冻土路基特殊条件下的路基河滩路基滨河路基水库路基崩塌地段路基盐堆地段路基滑坡地段路基岩溶地段路基,又称“客斯特地段路基”洞穴地段路基风沙地段路基雪害地段路基泥石流地段路基路基横断面路基面路基面宽度路拱路肩路肩高程路堤路堑基床基床表层基床底层一般路基最小填筑高度临界高度基底路堤边坡坡脚护道取土坑路堤填料填料分类岩块填料细粒土填料压实标准相对密度压实系数最佳含水量最佳密度核子密度湿度测定路基承载板测定预留沉落量反压护道石灰砂桩换土爆破排淤抛石排淤路堑石方爆破定向爆破深孔爆破洞室药包爆破扬弃爆破抛掷爆破松动爆破药壶爆破裸露药包爆破路堑边坡堑顶路堑平台弃土堆挡土墙重力式挡土墙衡重式挡土墙锚定板挡土墙加筋土挡土墙锚杆挡墙管柱挡墙沉井挡墙抗滑桩护墙护坡排水沟边沟,又称“侧沟”天沟吊沟跌水截水沟急流槽排水槽渗水隧洞渗井渗管平孔排水反滤层检查井沙井,又称“排水砂井”隔断层透水路堤渗水路堤排水沙垫层坡面防护护岸导流堤拦石墙落石槽柴排固沙造林挡风墙防风栅栏砂土液化中-活载桥梁标准活载桥梁荷载谱换算均布活载设计荷载恒载土压力静水压力浮力列车活载列车离心力列车冲击力,又称“冲击荷载”冲击系数人行道荷载附加力列车制动力列车牵引力风(荷)载列车横向摇摆力流水压力冰压力冻胀力特殊荷载船只或排筏的撞击力地震力地震烈度地震震级施工荷载荷载组合2.5铁路桥公铁两用桥跨线桥,又称“立交桥”高架桥旱桥人行桥坞工桥钢桥铆接钢桥栓接钢桥全焊钢桥摩擦结合式高强度螺栓扭剪式高强度螺栓螺栓示工扳手混凝土桥钢筋混凝土桥预应力混凝土桥先张法预应力梁后张法预应力梁部分预应力混凝土桥结合梁桥低高度梁无碴无枕梁型钢混凝土梁,又称“劲性骨架混凝土梁”简支梁桥连续梁桥悬臂梁桥板桥空心板桥板梁工形梁箱形梁槽形梁桁架拆装式桁架钢架桥,又称“刚构桥”斜腿刚架桥,又称“斜腿刚构桥”悬板桥,又称“悬带桥”悬索桥,又称“吊桥”斜拉桥,又称“斜张桥”浮桥拱桥固端拱,又称“无铰拱”双铰拱三铰拱实腹拱空腹拱双曲拱系杆拱,又称“刚性系杆柔性拱桥”朗格尔式桥,又称“刚性系杆柔性拱桥”洛泽式桥,又称“直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥”尼尔森体系桥尼尔森式洛泽梁桥,又称“直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥”活动桥竖旋桥平旋桥升降桥正交桥斜交桥曲线桥曲梁特大桥大桥中桥小桥单线桥双线桥多线桥正桥,又称“主桥”引桥上承式桥半穿式桥,又称“中承式桥”下承式桥双层桥永久性桥临时性桥,又称“便桥”跨径,又称“跨度”净跨桥梁全长桥下净空主梁中心距节间长度梁高拱度挠度节间锚跨,又称“锚孔”悬跨,又称“吊孔”桥梁上部结构腹板翼缘翼缘板弦杆腹杆斜杆竖杆吊杆加劲杆节点节点板拼接板缀条缀板侧向水平联结系横联制动撑架桥门架纵梁横梁桥面系端横梁起重横梁梁端缓冲梁应变时效碳当量钢丝钢丝束钢绞线钢筋箍筋纵向钢筋弯起钢筋架立钢筋构造钢筋预应力筋套管梁腋[桥涵]拱圈拱肋拱顶拱矢起拱点拱腹拱腹线拱背线桥塔索平面缆索斜缆吊缆索鞍索夹锚座锚碇明桥面桥梁道碴槽道碴桥面桥梁护轨桥梁护木桥枕桥上人行道步行板避车台伸缩缝正交异性板栏杆泄水孔直结轨道抗剪连接件,又称“抗剪结合件”支座固定支座活动支座平板支座摇轴支座滚轴支座球面支座板式橡胶支座盆式橡胶支座聚四氟乙烯支座涡流激振驰振颤振扰流板风嘴桥梁自振周期浮运架桥法架桥机架设法顶推式架设法拖拉架设法膺架式架设法悬臂架设法悬臂灌注法悬臂拼装法预制混凝土构件活动模架逐跨施工法桥梁合龙就地灌筑法活动吊篮顶进法旋转法施工,又称“转体施工”液压式张拉千斤顶桥梁下部结构桥台重力式桥台埋置式桥台锚定板式桥台U形桥台耳墙式桥台台身前墙台帽锥体护坡台后填方桥墩空心桥墩实体桥墩重力式桥墩柔性[桥]墩拼装式桥墩制动墩柱式桥墩V型桥墩圆端形桥墩圆形桥墩矩形桥墩排架式桥墩墩身墩帽围栏承台破冰体地基加固地基天然地基桥梁基础扩大基础明挖基础沉井基础浮式沉井基础沉井刃脚围堰双壁钢围堰钻孔基础预制钢壳钻孔基础泥浆套沉井法空气幕沉井法沉箱基础管柱基础柱基础就地灌注桩螺旋喷射桩摩擦桩支承桩挖孔桩钢桩钢管桩钢板桩板桩木桩钢筋混凝土桩砂桩挤密砂桩流砂送桩试桩斜桩护筒重锤夯实法灰土换填夯实法灌筑水下混凝土导流建筑物丁坝,又称“挑水坝”顺坝河床铺砌码头排架脚手架悬空脚手架铁路涵洞管涵箱涵拱涵盖板涵无压力涵洞压力式涵洞半压力式涵洞明渠倒虹吸管潮汐河流淤积流冰铁路轮渡轮渡站轮渡栈桥轮渡引线,又称“轮渡斜引道”2.6铁路隧道山岭隧道越岭隧道水下隧道,又称“水底隧道”地铁隧道浅埋隧道深埋隧道单线隧道双线隧道多线隧道车站隧道地铁车站特长隧道中长隧道短隧道隧道群地铁工程洞口隧道进口隧道出口仰坡,又称“正面坡”洞门洞门框端墙式洞门柱式洞门翼墙式洞门耳墙式洞门台阶式洞门正洞门斜洞门明洞门衬砌[隧道]拱圈边墙仰拱底板整体式衬砌装配式衬砌模筑衬砌。
(整理)铁路部分专业词
elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路,登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在(某时)离站to have one's ticket punched (给检票员)检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在(某地)换车The train is due at... 在(某时)到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的)踏板gangway (车厢的)通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线,旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing (火车)出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志(信号)marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线,转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站,货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry (铁路上支持信号装置的)跨线桥barrier (道口)拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志(信号)bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing (道路与铁路的)平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点,铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线(弯道)railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志(信号)danger sign(al) 危险标志(信号)unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉,岔心turn-table 车台,旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号D&B 钻炸法(Drill and Blow)TBM 全断面隧道钻掘机(Tunnel Bore Machine)T.H. 上半断面(Top Height)B 台阶(Bench)I 仰拱(Invert)NATM 新奥工法(New Austrian Tunnel Method)RMR 岩体评分(Rock Mental Ratio)RQD 岩石品质指标(Rock Quality Directive)T.I. 临时仰拱(Temporary Invert)CCM 明挖覆盖工法(Cut and Cover Method)多点同步顶推 incremental launching construction by multipoint jacking 节段预制拼装法 segmental precast erection method纵向拖拉法 erection by longitudinal pulling method转体架桥法 bridge erection by swinging method浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating method桥涵顶入法 jacking-in method of culvert or subsurface bridge连续砌拱 laying arch continuously分段砌拱 laying arch by sections分环砌拱 laying arch by rings分段分环结合砌拱 laying arch by sections and rings横向悬砌拱法 laying arch by transverse overhanging method 拱圈应力调整 arch ring stress adjustment拱圈施工缝 construction joint for arch ring拱圈封顶 closure of arch ring尖拱法封顶 closure by wedging-in crown又称“刹尖”。
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branch line
支线
railway special line
铁路专用线
railway line for freight traffic, freight special line, freight trffic only line
货运专线
railway line for passenger traffic, passenger special line, passenger traffic only line
国际铁路联运公约
newly-built railway construction
铁路新线建设
technical reform of railway, technical renovation of railway, betterment and improvement of railway
hunting, nosing
蛇行运动
train running in
列车压缩
train running out
列车拉伸
train separation
列车分离
train overturning
列车颠覆
train dynamics
列车动力学
train aerodynamics
铁路运营信息系统
railway data exchange system
铁路数据交换系统
simulation of operation system
运营系统模拟
Railway Law
铁路法
railway act
铁道法规
railway code
铁路条例
regulations of railway technical operation
货运站综合作业自动化
automation of traffic control
行车指挥自动化
automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard
编组场综合作业自动化
railway operation information system
列车运行图
construction length of railway
铁路建筑长度
section
区间
district
区段
rail gage, rail gauge
轨距
wheel load
轮重
axle load
轴重
maximum allowable axle load
大陆桥,又称“洲际铁路”
agreement of international through traffic
国际联运协定
protocol of international trough traffic
国际联运议定书
convention of international railway through traffic
exceptionally long and heavy train
超长超重列车
train collision
列车正面冲突
train tail collision
列车尾追
train rear end protection
列车尾部防护
fore and aft motion
伸缩运动
resonance of rolling stock
机车车辆共振
impact of rolling stock
机车车辆冲击
longitudinal impact
纵向冲击
lateral impact
横向冲击
vertical impact
垂向冲击
automation of sythetic operations at freight station
隧道建筑限界
rolling stock clearance (for railway), vehicle gauge
铁路机车车辆限界
clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock
机车车辆上部限界
clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock
合资铁路
standard-gage railway
准轨铁路
narrow-gage railway
窄轨铁路
meter-gage railway
米轨铁路
broad-gage railway
宽轨铁路
single track railway
单线铁路
double track railway
pre-feasibility study
预可行性研究
proposed task of project
项目建议书
feasibility study
可行性研究
design phase, design stage
设计阶段
three-step design, three-phase design
wheel-rail relation, wheel- rail interaction
轮轨关系
adhesion coefficient
粘着系数
wheel sliding, wheel skid
车轮滑行
wheel slipping
车轮空转
kinds of traction, category of traction
牵引种类
mode of traction
牵引方式
tonnage rating, tonnage of traction
牵引定数
loading coefficient
装载系数
speed
速度
continuous speed
持续速度
limited speed, speed restriction
铁路技术改造
main technical standard of railway, main technical requirement of railway
铁路主要技术条件
unit project
单位工程
part project
分部工程
item project
分项工程
铁路技术管理规程
comprehensive transport, multi-mode transport, intermode transport
综合运输
international railway thtough traffic
国际铁路联运
transcontinental railway, intercontinental railway, land railway
最大轴重
axle load limited
限制轴重
clearance, gauge
限界
clearance diagram
限界图
railway construction clearance, structure clearance for railway, railway structure gauge
干线铁路
suburban railway
市郊铁路
subway, metro, underground railway
地铁
industry railway
工业企业铁路
mine railway
矿山铁路
light railway, light rail
轻轨铁路
elevated railway
railway, railroad
铁道,又称铁路
railway line, railroad line
铁路线
railway network, railroad network
铁路网
railway science
铁道科学
railway technology
铁路技术
railway classification
即有铁路
newly-built railway
新建铁路
reconstructed railway
改建铁路
railway in operation, operating railway
运营铁路
special purpose railway
专用铁路
trunk line, main line
机车车辆下部限界
loading clearance limit, loading gauge
装载限界
clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension, limit for oversize commodities
阔大货物限界
三阶段设计
two-step design, two-phase design
两阶段设计
列车空气动力学
vibration of rolling stock
机车车辆振动
longitudinal vibration
纵向振动
lateral vibration
横向振动
vertical vibration