牛津译林版英语必修二 Unit2导学案[21页]

M2U2 Wish you were here
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。

My older brother and I are busy 1. _________ a trip to Africa. We will leave London on 15 July, and we’ll be 2. _____ to Morocco. We are going to travel on camels 3. _______ the Sahara Desert. After the trip by camel, we’re going to travel down the River Nile. We’ll start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water actually gets quite 4. ______. So, we’ll go white-water rafting, 5.
______ is quite dangerous, but very exciting! After white-water rafting, we’re going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large, strong, light backpack in 6. ________to carry my 7. _______ of food and water. It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns to 8. _____ the animals away if they come too near. I really want to see an elephant up 9.
_____. After that, we’ll be moving on to Tanzania, 10. ______we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we will surely have a happy time.
二、课内合作探究
I、考点导练
一、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

（每空限填一词）
1.We are planning to go______(宿营) in our summer holidays.
2.She works hard day and night, so her hands are very______(粗糙的).
3.He has promised to ______(提供) us with food.
4.I think you should report the accident to the_________(当地的) police.
5.The _________(让人疲劳的) trip made all of us tired out.
6.I’m sure you will take your s_______ bag for camping in the desert.
7.Don’t forget to place your water p______ tables(净水片) while boiling the water.
8.We sat in t_______ silence and looked at the beautiful pinks and yellows of the sunrise.
9.In this peaceful land, people live in h_______ with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the
outside world.
10.China has made great advances in space_______(探索) in the past forty years.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。

A.
1. My husband loves ___________ life while I enjoy a more peaceful life. （adventure）
2. After they sailed nearly a month at sea they finally arrived at a ________ island.（desert）
3. During the summer she attended an _________ English course. (advance)
4. I don’t think it _______ to sit on a camel. (comfort)
5. He’s devoted his whole life to the _________ of the rare animals. (protect)
B．
6. He was sitting with his head ______ in a book. (bury)
7. The literature of a period _______ its values and tastes. (reflect)
8. How he wished he ______ the exam！(pass)
9. It is so cold around the North Pole that everything is __with thick snow all year round. (cover)
10. He ________ his wife and children and went abroad. （desert）
三、请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。

be home to; in case；make sure of；in harmony with；even if; keep silent over
at a loss；refer to；upside down；in the dark；run out; be tired of
1. I was kept completely about his plan that he would divorce me.
2. I will stay at home this afternoon just my mother may come back.
3. The mountain climbers had to return, as their food and water ___________.
4. You’d better wear a helmet to ____________ safely while driving a motorcycle.
5. I ____________ being treated as a child since I have been over 18.
6. The couple live _______________ each other and they never quarrel about anything.
7. The earth ______________ all humans and animals.
8. He was _____________ how to answer the question.
9. The problem just ________ is to be discussed at the next meeting.
10. My room was turned _____________, and my jewelry and computer were stolen.
四、汉译英。

1. 他妈妈还没来的及说话他就已经离开了房间。

_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 正如你看到的，不允许任何人酒后开车。

_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 我多想骑着骆驼旅行啊！
_____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我正要打开电视机，这时突然停电了。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 假期中他打算尽可能地把时间花在英语阅读上。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 昨晚下了大雪，结果使得人们出行困难。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我本来打算下班后去购物，但是一位朋友邀请我去参加他的生日晚会。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 8. 不管发生什么事，头等重要的是保持冷静。

_____________________________________________________________________________
II、考点探究
考点1. wish
【观察实践】
Wish you were here (page21)
如果你在这里就好了。

①I wish I _____ (be) as clever as you.
我希望我和你一样聪明。

②How he wished he ____ ______(pass) the exam！
他多么希望他通过了考试！
③How I wish I _____ _____ (have) a good holiday this Spring Festival！
我多么希望这个春节能有个愉快的假期！
【归纳总结】
wish后面跟宾语从句，谓语部分要用虚拟语气形式。

(1)与现在事实相反，谓语动词用，be动词用。

(2)与过去事实相反，谓语动词用。

(3)与将来事实相反，谓语动词用。

【拓展延伸】
Wish sb sth Wish for sth
Wish to do sth Wish sb to do sth
Wish sb good luck/success/a pleasant journey
注:wish最易和hope混淆
Hope that 从句不用虚拟语气，但从句谓语常用can/may/will+动词原形
Hope you will/can come希望你会来。

【即境运用】
(1)I________ you will write me back soon.
A. wish
B. need
C. want
D. hope
(2)We_________ each other good luck in the examination.
A. hoped
B. wished
C. expected
D. wanted
考点2. arrange vt. & vi. 安排
【观察实践】
I’ve been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.（page22）我一直在忙着和我哥哥科林安排我的假日。

【归纳总结】
(1)arrange sth. for sb.
arrange (with sb. )to do sth.
arrange for sb. to do sth.
arrange with sb. about sth.
arrange that. . .
【拓展延伸】
n. 排列；布置；安排，约定，协议
come to an arrangement
make arrangements for
(与某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备
【即境运用】
①I have ________ ____ him __ _____ at the restaurant.
我和他约好在饭馆见面。

②(2011·北京高考)I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband ________ ___ ___ __ ____ in
a hot air balloon for my birthday.
2001年我体验了我的梦想，那年我的丈夫为我的生日而给我安排了乘热气球。

③I have my secretary will meet you at the airport. 我已经安排好秘书到机场接你。

④We have all the for the conference.
我们已做好会议的全部筹备工作。

⑤I have ________to take some pictures of the ceremony.
A. arranged the photographer
B. arranged with the photographer
C. arranged to the photographer
D. arranged on the photographer
考点3. supply n. &vt. 提供，供给，补给
【观察实践】
I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry supplies of food and water.
我需要提前买一个大背包带我的食物和水。

（page23）
①At the beginning of this term, students ______________________a list of books that they are expected to read.
这个学期初，学生发了一张要求他们阅读的书目。

②The Internet _______ lots of information _______ us every day.
互联网每天为我们提供大量的信息。

③Strawberries are ______________at the moment.
目前草莓供应不足。

④The camp has _____________________ food and water.
营地有充足的食品和水供应。

⑤It’s wise for a businessman to pay close attention to _____________________.
对于商人来说密切关注供求关系是明智的做法。

【归纳总结】
supply sb. ____ sth. 提供某人某物
supply sth. __ sb. 提供某人某物
a good supply __ 大量……
__ short supply 供应不足，短缺
Supply and demand 供求
想一想：还有哪些表示“为某人提供某物”的表达方式？
【即境运用】
①Governments in many developing countries work hard to _____education for children,besides, they must also take it into consideration whether they are willing to take the opportunity.(2012.长沙市一中月考)
A. provide
B. supply
C. offer
D. give
②The boss made a phone call to me yesterday ____________me a good job.(2012.常德月考)
A. giving
B. supplying
C. providing
D. offering
③we are _______ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.
A. supplied
B. supplied with
C. supplied for
D. supplied to
④. It is reported that the government has ______ the poor in some African countries ______ food, clothes and medicine.
A. supplied; to
B. supplied; with
C. offered; to
D. offered; with
考点4. scare vt. 使恐惧，惊吓vi.受惊吓n.恐慌
【观察实践】
Our guides will have guns with them for defence——they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.(page23)
为了防卫，我们的导游都随身带枪，如果动物靠我们太近，导游就可以用枪把它们吓跑。

①She moved quietly to avoid ______ the birds ______.
她悄悄地走过以免吓跑鸟儿。

②You can’t _____ me ____ telling you anything.
你无法恐吓我告诉你任何事情。

③The little girl is ______ __ _____ in the bedroom alone.
小女孩不敢单独睡在卧室里。

【归纳总结】
scare . . . away/off
scare sb. into doing sth.
scare sb. out of doing sth.
be scared of (doing)sth.
be scared to do sth.
be scared to death
【即境运用】
④Some parents try to ____________________________
有些父母试图用吓唬的办法使孩子们守规矩。

⑤I was nearly ________________ when hearing that big noise.
听到那巨大的声音，我几乎被吓死。

⑥He _________________________ after 19 o’clock because he was scared of being robbed.
19点以后他不敢在外面因为害怕被抢劫。

考点5. reach vi.延伸vt.到达，抵达；伸出；影响n.手臂展开的长度；影响范围；河段
【观察实践】
Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth.（page38,lines12—14）
希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的国度，那里三河交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵覆盖大地。

【归纳总结】
Within sb’s reach/within the reach of sb
Out of/beyond sb’s reach或
Out of/beyond the reach of sb
【拓展延伸】
Reach out(one’s hand/arm)to/towards sb for sth
Reach sth
reach into sth
reach vt.(引申用法)与……取得联系；达到；达成
reach a goal/an aim(in fife)
reach a decision/conclusion
reach an agreement
reach perfection
reachable adj.
【即境运用】
①In my bedroom, there is a bookshelf that up to the ceiling.
在我的卧室里有一个高及天花板的书柜。

②Be sure to keep the medicines of the children.
Be sure to keep the medicines .
务必把所有的药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。

③How can I you？
我怎样与你取得联系？
④The children a hand towards the apple.
这个孩子把手伸向苹果
考点6. view vt. 观看；看待
n. 景色；观点
【观察实践】
(课文原句)Are you tired of seeing the same view out of your window?(P38)
你对看到窗外的相同的景色感到厌倦了吗？
①The shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。

②The castle as we turned the corner.
我们拐过街角时，城堡就映入眼帘。

③The Internet by many a revolutionary education tool.
因特网被许多人看成是革命性的教育手段。

【归纳总结】
get/have a good view of
come into view
take/hold the view that. . .
in one’s view
in view of
from one’s point of view
view of point
view. . . as. . .
【即境运用】
④The journalist asked the foreign minister how he ______ recent events.
新闻记者问外交部长如何看待最近的事件。

⑤The ______ from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
从山顶看景色很壮观。

⑥__ ____ __ the weather, we will cancel the outing.
鉴于天气关系, 我们要取消此次郊游。

⑦She is ______ __ a strong candidate for the position.
她被看作是这个职位很有实力的候选人。

【高考链接】
⑧(2010·山东高考) If we sit near _________ front of the bus, we’ll have _________ better view.
A. 不填；the
B. 不填；a
C. the; a
D. the；the
⑨If you stand here, you’ll get a better ______ of the river.
A. sight
B. view
C. scene
D. scenery
考点7.be about to do…… when ……
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来这时一个孩子向他跑来。

①I ____ ____ __ ring him up ____he dropped in on me. 我正要给他打电话这时他来看我了。

②They _____ _______ _______ on the playground _____ it rained. 他们正在操场上踢足球这时天下雨了。

③She _____________ leaving her house ____ one of her friends came.
她正要离开家，这时她的一个朋友来了。

④I _____ just _____ my homework _____ my mother asked me to practise playing the piano.
我刚刚做完作业妈妈就让我练钢琴。

【归纳总结】
(1)句中包含句型“be about to do . . . when. . . ”，意为“正要做某事这时发生了另外一件事”，when相当于and at this/that time。

(2)when表示该含义时常用于以下句型：
be about to do . . . when. . . 正要做……这时……
be doing. . . when. . . 正在做……这时……
be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……
had done. . . when. . . 刚刚……这时……
【即境运用】
⑤(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when
B. if
C. and
D. till
⑥(2011·浙江高考)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
考点8. in case
【观察实践】
(课文原句)You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water. (P22 Reading Line23-24) 你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣以保护自己，以防万一掉进水里。

Take a taxi _____________ you are late for the meeting.
打车去吧，以免开会迟到。

_____________ we fail, we won’t lose heart.。