语法知识—动词时态的技巧及练习题附答案解析
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：动词用法。选项分析：start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句，可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
A．didn’tB．doesn’tC．won’tD．don’t
24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.
A．are runningB．ranC．were runningD．run
25．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。我正在做饭。
考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】试题分析：句意：请不要大声喧哗。你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？
考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，从句应使用一般现在时。故选B。
A．marriedB．got marriedC．been marriedD．were married
13．Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．He came in and sat down.
B．We all like <Harry Potter>.
A．snowingB．snowsC．snowy
22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.
A．takes；to driveB．take；driveC．takes；drive
23．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.
15．Look! The boy________the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast.
A．waters, wantsB．is watering, wants
C．watered, is wantingD．is watering, is wanting
考点：考查动词的时态辨析。
—I’m so sorry. But Imy homework.
A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。考查的是过去进行时。根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选D。
B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
11．I like this dress very much. Itsoft and smooth.
A．feelsB．touchesC．is feltD．is touched
12．—How long have you________?
—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.
A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done
8．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.
A．will haveB．hasC．is going to beD．are going to be
9．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．has cookedB．was cookingC．will cookD．cooks
10．Which of the following is right?
A．He is used to live there.
A．finishB．finishing
C．are finishedD．have finished
5．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!
A．startedB．has startedC．has been onD．has been open
请在此填写本题解析!
wk.baidu.com故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：同学们，两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。
考查动词时态，根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时，排除C；观察句型，这里用的是there be句型，选项A错误；又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is，故选C。
3．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rainsB．if; rainyC．whether; rainingD．whether; rain
4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?
【点睛】
瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词：close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg：I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。
【点睛】
There be表示的是某地有……；have表示的是人/物拥有……
要注意不能出现“there have/has”，这是错误的。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式；B. was cooking过去进行时形式；C. will cook一般将来时形式；D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。
16．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. Ia newspaper.
A．readB．was readingC．would readD．am reading
17．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?
19．--What age did you leave home ?
--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five years
A．have gone toB．have been toC．have been inD．have come to
20．— Mum, where is Dad?
—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.
A．were readingB．have readC．will readD．read
18．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.
A．is havingB．are havingC．hadD．have
试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。故应选D。
【考点定位】：考查动词时态。
C．When we met. He didn't say hello.
D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.
14．— How is your new coat?
— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.
A．tryB．triedC．have triedD．had tried
一、选择题
1．My motherwhen I got home yesterday.
A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking
2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?
A．didn’t rainB．doesn’t rainC．won’t rain
6．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?
—Wait a minute. I ________.
A．am cookingB．cook
C．cookedD．will cook
7．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.
— He _________ flowers in the garden now.
A．plantedB．plantsC．will plantD．is planting
21．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold.
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：动词用法。选项分析：start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句，可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
A．didn’tB．doesn’tC．won’tD．don’t
24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.
A．are runningB．ranC．were runningD．run
25．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。我正在做饭。
考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】试题分析：句意：请不要大声喧哗。你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？
考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，从句应使用一般现在时。故选B。
A．marriedB．got marriedC．been marriedD．were married
13．Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．He came in and sat down.
B．We all like <Harry Potter>.
A．snowingB．snowsC．snowy
22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.
A．takes；to driveB．take；driveC．takes；drive
23．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.
15．Look! The boy________the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast.
A．waters, wantsB．is watering, wants
C．watered, is wantingD．is watering, is wanting
考点：考查动词的时态辨析。
—I’m so sorry. But Imy homework.
A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。考查的是过去进行时。根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选D。
B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
11．I like this dress very much. Itsoft and smooth.
A．feelsB．touchesC．is feltD．is touched
12．—How long have you________?
—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.
A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done
8．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.
A．will haveB．hasC．is going to beD．are going to be
9．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．has cookedB．was cookingC．will cookD．cooks
10．Which of the following is right?
A．He is used to live there.
A．finishB．finishing
C．are finishedD．have finished
5．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!
A．startedB．has startedC．has been onD．has been open
请在此填写本题解析!
wk.baidu.com故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：同学们，两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。
考查动词时态，根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时，排除C；观察句型，这里用的是there be句型，选项A错误；又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is，故选C。
3．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rainsB．if; rainyC．whether; rainingD．whether; rain
4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?
【点睛】
瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词：close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg：I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。
【点睛】
There be表示的是某地有……；have表示的是人/物拥有……
要注意不能出现“there have/has”，这是错误的。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式；B. was cooking过去进行时形式；C. will cook一般将来时形式；D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。
16．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. Ia newspaper.
A．readB．was readingC．would readD．am reading
17．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?
19．--What age did you leave home ?
--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five years
A．have gone toB．have been toC．have been inD．have come to
20．— Mum, where is Dad?
—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.
A．were readingB．have readC．will readD．read
18．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.
A．is havingB．are havingC．hadD．have
试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。故应选D。
【考点定位】：考查动词时态。
C．When we met. He didn't say hello.
D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.
14．— How is your new coat?
— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.
A．tryB．triedC．have triedD．had tried
一、选择题
1．My motherwhen I got home yesterday.
A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking
2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?
A．didn’t rainB．doesn’t rainC．won’t rain
6．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?
—Wait a minute. I ________.
A．am cookingB．cook
C．cookedD．will cook
7．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.
— He _________ flowers in the garden now.
A．plantedB．plantsC．will plantD．is planting
21．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold.