上海版牛津高一英语上册S1unit1-Body language辅导讲义

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上海版牛津英语S1A第一章

词语学习

well-dressed adj. 穿着考究的

adv. - pp. (副词加过去分词) 构成的复合形容词,在a well-dressed lady 中作定语修饰lady。类似的复合形容词还有:

a well-known fact 众所周知的事实a newly-born baby 新生儿hard-earned money 挣来不易的钱a well-paid jo

b 高收入的职业

glance at…扫视,一瞥,打量,匆匆一看例如:

He glanced at the directions about the computer and began to play it.

他扫视了一下电脑的说明书就开始玩了起来。(vi.)

相似的词组有:look at 看stare at 盯着看glare /gleə/ at 瞪着眼看

glance 也做名词,例如:

He is always so busy that he just takes a glance at the newspaper headlines.

他一直很忙,总是匆匆一瞥报纸的大标题。

相关词组有:give a glance at…; take a glance at…; throw a glance at…朝…看一眼

at first glance 乍一看例如:At first glance she seemed beautiful.

sigh v. & n. 叹气,叹息

常用词组:(v.) sigh deeply; sigh heavily 深深地叹息sigh with despair 绝望地叹气(n.) breathe a sigh of relief; give a sigh of belief; let out a sigh of belief都表示“松了一口气”

senior adj. 年长的,级别高的例如:

a senior employee年长的雇员 a very senior cadre 级别很高的干部

senior middle school 高级中学senior position 高级职位

反义词:junior 初级的junior middle school 初级中学 a junior doctor 初级医生

be 句型:be senior to sb. 比……级别高be junior to sb. 比……级别低

prefer v. /pri`fə:(r)/ (preferred, preferred) 更喜欢

句型:prefer A to B 更喜欢A而不是B, 比B更喜欢A

prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

prefer to do A rather than do B 比做B更喜欢做A

prefer doing A to doing B比做B更喜欢做A

the way……的方式后面可以有三种形式来引导其定语从句。

例如:1. That’s the way he spoke. 那是他过去说话的方式。(直接跟主谓结构的定语从句)

2. That’s the way he did it. 那是他做此事的方式。(跟用that引导的定语从句)

3. That’s the way in which you answered the question. 那是你回答问题的方式。

(用介词+引导词引导的定语从句)

rest…on / against 把……依靠在例如:

He rested his head on the dictionary. 他把头靠在字典上。

remark v. 谈及,评论,注意例如:

He remarked, “This is a excellent composition.”他评论说:“这是一篇好文章。”remark on…; remark upon…评论,谈论到…例如:

How will you remark on my new coat? 你对我的新外套将如何评价?

(n.) 注意,观察,批评,备注

He made a good remark about your show. 他对你们的表演作了好评。

impression n. 印象impress v. 给…留下印象impressive adj.令人难忘的例如:He made a good impression on all the classmates in the English lecture.

在英语演讲中他给全班同学留下了很好的印象。

impress vt. He impressed her with his sincerity. = His sincerity impressed her.

他的真诚打动了她。

impressive adj. She was very impressive in the interview. 她在面试中表现得十分出色。remind vt. 提醒

句型:remind sb. remind sb. about sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. of sth remind sb. that…(宾语从句) 例如:

He reminded me that I would have an appointment with the guest.

他提醒我记住与客人的约定。

The beautiful song reminded me of my childhood. 拿手美妙的歌曲让我想起了童年。

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