全国各地高考英语试题及答案
历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案高考学习最重要的是要多试和多练，试试并非受罪，问问并不吃亏。
高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的历年英语高考真题全国卷，仅供大家参考!历年英语高考真题全国卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through t he gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as youcreate your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF),*********************************************.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.Recommended FeeAdults $25Seniors (65 and older) $17Students $12Members (Join Now) FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 99B. 111C. 87D. 1032. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fundrawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email ********************for more Admission information.BOn May 28th, 1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school. Unfortunately my car crashed with a truck. All three of us were critically injured. Stacey’s brain injury was the most severe. Despite all attempts to save her, she died two days later. When I became conscious, I heard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinator(器官捐助协调员).We knew that Stacey would want that because that’s the kind of person she was. She always wanted to assist people. She was always smiling and brought so much joy to others. She was friendly and enjoyed writing stories and poetry.It has been a comfort to know that Stacey lives on in the lives of others. I have even met the family of one of Stacey’s kidney recipients (接受人). This little girl was 6 years old at the time of the transplant. She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome. I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference. We correspond every year through letters, cards and pictures. The girl is doing really well at school and will be graduating from high school next year. I am so grateful that we have this relationship. I also feel relieved that my daughter has made so great a difference to a person’s life.Over the years, I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart recipient. I’m very sorry for that.I would love to hear something from the heart recipient’s family.There are so many things that I wonder about her. I wonder if she is anything like Stacey. Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry? I do hope that they can contact us!I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey’s death. I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people.4. When did Stacey die from the traffic accident?A. On May 28th, 1998B. On May 29th, 1998C. On May 31st, 1998D. On May 30th, 19985. What does the underlined word “They” refers to?A. The pictures taken after the transplant.B. The people who received the organs of Stacey.C. The people who cared for the girl in the hospital.D. The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome.6. What is the writer’s attitude towards her daughter’s organ donation?A. GratefulB. DissatisfiedC. ProudD. Guilty7. What has the writer been looking forward to doing?A. Contacting the kidney recipient’s family.B. Visiting kidney recipient’s family.C. Getting paid from the heart family.D. Seeing the heart recipient.CWhen we give our kids holiday gifts, many of us can’t wait to hear their appreciative cries of “thank you!” once the wrapping gets ripped off. But here’s a tip: You’d be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.Gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. Butdo the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them? All the research I’ve done has convinced me that it won’t happen. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank he r for buying him a cellphone, he said, “But that’s what moms should do.” From a teenager’s angle, it’s a parent’s responsibility to take care of the family. According to Dunham, Yale’s assistant professor of psychology, “When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily”—it’s just mom and dad living up to their obligation.Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something. But kids can’t know how blesse d they are unless they have a basis for comparison. And they don’t learn that by a parent complaining that they’re ungrateful. We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff—which ultimately ca n’t make any of us happy anyway. It’s about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward.You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them. You set the budget for giving and the kids de cide how it’s distributed. Once the conversation about gratitude gets started, it’s much easier to continue all year. Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation.Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matteraren’t on sale at a department store.8. How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents?A. They show no interest in their parents’ gifts.B. They can’t wait to open their parents’ gifts.C. They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts.D. They take their parents’ gifts for granted.9. To make children grateful for what they have, parents should _________.A. live up to their obligationB. ask their children to have good mannersC. teach their children by setting an exampleD. complain their children are ungrateful10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful.B. Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents.C. Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own moneyD. It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude.11. What’s the purpose of the author writing this text?A. To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.B. To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.C. To encourage parents to do things together with their children.D. To remind parents of their responsibility to educate theirchildren.DPeople with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, thenour measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”12. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. less healthy weightB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. taking alcohol or drugs13. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By presenting questions and answers.D. By giving definitions and examples.14. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food anddrug behavior.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dopamine release caused by food addictionB. Food addiction compared to drug useC. Impulsive personality linked to food additionD. Food addiction contributing to obesity。
2024年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ卷)含答案
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅰ卷）英语（适用省份：福建、湖南、湖北、河北、广东、山东、江苏、江西、河南、安徽）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1. What is Kate doing？A. Boarding a flight.B. Arranging a trip.C. Seeing a friend off.2. What are the speakers talking about？A. A pop star.B. An old song.C. A radio program.3. What will the speakers do today？A. Go to an art show.B. Meet the man's aunt.C. Eat out with Mark.4. What does the man want to do？A. Cancel an order.B. Ask for a receipt.C. Reschedule a delivery.5. When will the next train to Bedford leave？A. At 9：45.B. At 10：15.C. At 11：00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
定语从句高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版
定语从ø02021 11āÿ2021·天津卷ĀWilliam Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.Aāfrom which Bāin which Cāwith whom Dāfor whom0答案1A0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ威廉·哈ï蒂曾经说过ÿ历ó会告诉s们过去的错误ÿs们ÿñ从中学`避免Þ复犯错2V析ø子ÿ知ÿpast mistakes~Ā行词ÿ_____ we can learn without repeating them.~定语从øÿ从ø中谓语ú词can learnÿ知ÿ要从过去的错误中学`ÿlearn from<从……中学`=ÿÿ知应用from which引ü定语从ø2故选A22āÿ2021·天津卷ĀAt the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.Aāwhere Bāwhich Cāthat Dāwhen0答案1A0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ在中国艺术节NpO\的展Āÿ在那Ý艺术家ÿñ展示他们的技ÿ并教给参观者2V析ø子rVÿ知ÿstands 作Y行词ÿ空格^的ø子~定语从ø来修饰stands ÿ从ø中O缺 宾表ÿ故选关系副词ÿY行词stands 在从ø中作地点状语ÿ所ñ应用where2故选A24.ÿ2021 浙 1o卷Ā阅üO面w料ÿ在空白处填入适当的内容ÿ1个单词Ā或括÷内单词的l确形式2In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体Þ指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28āthat most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.0答案128āand29āthat/which0解析128ā考查ß词2ø意ÿ在一项对200个国家33 体Þ指数 势的研~中ÿ科学家们发Āÿ世界各地的人们体Þ 来 Þÿ而à 要是由于农x地{体Þ指数的增ò2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿthat people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引ü的宾语从øÿ是并列关系ÿ故填and229ā考查定语从ø关系ï词2ø意ÿBMI是一种国际公认的测àýxÿ它ÿñ显示一个人的体Þ是否健康2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿtool是Y行词ÿ`在从ø中做 语ÿ故填that/which202020 11. ÿ2020· 苏卷ĀMany lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ许多课程Ā在都ÿñ在网N找到ÿ学生们ÿñ从中免费选择2m处是非限定性定语从øÿY行词是many lessonsÿ关系词在从ø中做介词from的宾语ÿ应使用关系ï词which 引ü2故选B23. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀDr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which0答案1A0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了ÿ他Ā在只能自ý打_2______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从øÿ修饰Dr. Rowanÿ引ü词在从ø中作定语ÿ表示<Dr. Rowan’s =ÿ表示<……的= ÿ应用关系ï词whose引ü该从øÿ故选A23. ÿ2020·ð课标Ⅲ卷ĀIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.0答案1whose0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ中国÷ïp一位画家ÿ他的画几N栩栩如生2m处~定语从ø修饰Y 行词artistÿ`Y行词在从ø中作定语ÿ故应用关系ï词whose2故填whose202019 11.02019· 苏卷1We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿs们þ经ß入到了一个时ïÿ在à个时ï梦想实Ā的机会最大2ø中Y行词~an ageÿ一个时ïĀÿ`Y行词在从ø中做时间状语ÿ所ñ关系词用when2故选C22.02019·天津卷1Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ他们的孩子l处于能说单个单词而O能说完整ø子的阶段2ø中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从øÿY行词是the stageÿ关系词在定语从ø中作地点状语ÿ用关系副词whereÿ故选B23.02019·ð课标I卷1One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.0答案1One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.0解析1考查定语从ø2Y行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从ø中作状语ÿ所ñ关系词使用when2故将where改~when24.02019·ð课标II卷1Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfieldÿ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.0答案1where0解析1考查非限制性定语从ø2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿY行词~the pet shopÿ在非限制性定语从ø中作opened一词的宾语ÿ故用which25.02019·ð课标III卷1They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.0答案1who0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ它们被他们的 人训练地很好ÿ它们的 人在照顾àßú物方面很p 经验2Y行词~mastersÿ 人Āÿ`从ø缺 语2故关系词填who26.02019·ð课标III卷1In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.0答案1In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historicalenvironmentwhatthat/which is created for them.0解析1pø考查定语从ø2Y行词environment 在从ø中做 语ÿ指物ÿ关系ï词用that/which2故把what改~that/which27.02019·浙 卷1On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.0答案1that/which0解析1考查定语从ø2à是个限制性定语从øÿY行词是clothÿ指物ÿ从ø中缺少 语ÿ因mÿÿñ用that或which引ü2故填that/which28.02019·X京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.0答案1where0解析1ø意ÿ学生在大学Ý做什N似N比去哪Ýÿ哪所大学Ā更Þ要2àÝ表À去哪所大学ÿ表示地点ÿ作状语2故用where29.02019·X京卷1The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参P)in academic life.0答案1who/that0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ从大学中获益最多的学生是那ß完全投入学术生活的学生2___3___ are totally engaged(参P)in academic life.是定语从øÿ修饰Y行词thoseÿ空格处在ø中作 语ÿï指人ÿ故填who或that202018 11.02018·X京1She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that0答案1A0解析1考查非限制性定语从ø2ø意ÿ她和家人骑自行车去N班ÿàpû于她们保持健康2<____ helps them keep fit=是非限制性定语从øÿ该从ø修饰整个 øÿ引ü词在从ø中做 语ÿ故该从ø应用关系ï词which引ü2A选项l确22.02018·天津1Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø关系词2ø意ÿ凯特þ经去澳大利Þý作了2s们在大学的时候ÿs和她的姐姐共住一室2V析ø子ÿø中Y行词~Kateÿ在非限定性定语从ø中作]词sister的定语ÿ故用关系ï词whose2故选C23.02018· 苏1Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ自ú驾驶是一个中国和世界w它国家都在\一起跑线的领域2ø中Y 行词~areaÿ在从ø中作地点状语ÿ故用关系副词whereÿ相当于in which2故选B24.02018·ð课标I卷1Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).0答案1that或which0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2m处a study是Y行词ÿw在定语从ø中作 语ÿ故填that或which25.02018·ð课标I卷1They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.0答案1which改r in which或where0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2他们ßp一个小 塘ÿÝ面养着鱼2m处a small pond是Y行词ÿw 在^面的定语从ø中作地点状语ÿ故用in which或where26.02018·ð课标II卷1The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 20054when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.0答案1that或which0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2根据空^的谓语ú词givesÿ知ÿ该空缺少 语ÿ指ïprogram并`引ü^面的ø子2指物用that/whichÿ故填that或者which27.02018·ð课标II卷1Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.0答案1that或who0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2ø中包 定语从øÿY行词是westerners指人ÿ在定语从ø中做 语ÿ用关系ï词who/that引üÿ故填who/that202017 11.02017·X京卷1The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿs们在日常生活中遇到的小问 ÿ能就是伟大发明的灵感2______ we meet in our daily lives是定语从øÿ从ø缺少宾语ÿY行词是problemsÿ用that22.02017· 苏1In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2Y行词是<the World Food Programme=ÿ<世界粮食项目=的目的之一是……ÿwhose在定语从ø中作定语ÿàÝ限定purposesÿ故选C2ø意ÿ1963 联合国建立了世界粮食计划署ÿw目的之一就是~了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问 23.02017·天津1My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who0答案1B0解析1pø是一个非限制性定语从øÿY行词是My eldest son, 根据ø意和空^]词确定引ü词在从ø中作定语ÿ选项中只p whose修饰]词作定语2故选B21.02016·X京1I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which0答案1A0解析1 目考查定语从ø的关系词2a couple是Y行词ÿà对夫妻的孩子很吵ÿchildren和couple是所属关系ÿ故用whose作定语ÿwhose children相当于the children of whomÿ故选A22.02016· 苏1Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2p 定语从ø的Y行词是Many young peopleÿ关系ï词whom指ïY行词ÿ在定语从ø中作~介词of的宾语2ø意ÿ很多 轻人都前往偏à地{追求它们的梦想ÿw中大部V人都是×过良好教育2故C l确23.02016·浙 1Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ关于人类~什N哭的时候会流泪ÿ科学家þ经提出了很多理论ÿ没p一个被证明了2使用定语从øÿY行词是theoriesÿ指物ÿ定语从ø中用ï词+介词+关系ï词which引ü2故选B24.02016·天津1We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿs们将把公园的ß餐推à到O个星期ÿ那时天气ÿ能会更好2使用定语从øÿY行词是next weekÿ定语从ø中O缺少 宾表ÿ缺少时间状语2故选D202015 11.(2015﹒安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which0答案1D0解析1ø意:一ß_家认~阅ü是学校教育所依赖的基p技能2it O能引ü定语从øĀthat O用于介词之^Āwhose作定语ÿw^需p]词Ādepend on/upon依靠ÿ依赖ÿ介词^只能用which或whom来构r定语从ø的引ü词ÿ故选D22.(2015﹒湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which0答案1D0解析1根据V析ÿmø是一个非限制性定语从øÿY行词是placeÿ在定语从ø中是作 语的ÿ所ñ用关系ï词引ü2As引ü非限定性定语从ø时要放在ø首ÿ故排除ÿ选用which2ø意ÿà真是一个ð人愉快的地方ÿàÝ的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小x庄一定和100 前看起来是一模一样的2故选D3.(2015﹒X京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ对面是圣保罗教堂ÿ在教堂Ý你能 到一ß优美的音P2à是一个定语从ø2Y行词是St. Paul’s Churchÿ从ø 谓宾rV完整ÿ去ì空^依然是完整的ø子ÿÿ推断出引ü词在从ø中作的是地点状语2用where2故选D24.(2015﹒Þ庆)He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ他写了许多儿童书籍ÿ几N一半在1990 þô出版2Y行词是booksÿ定语从ø中of 缺少宾语ÿ故选B项25.(2015﹒浙 )Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which0答案1C0解析1ø意:创造一种×员感Ê是w中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战2à是一个定语从øÿin the atmosphere<在氛围中"是一一个固定搭配2m处_ÿñ是where. V析ø子结构和结合四个选项,知道在àÝ面所需要填的是ß词2然^空格之前是一个]词ÿà种情况首Y考虑的是定语从ø2然^V析之^的ø子是x备完整的结构(p了 语employees和宾语part of a team)所ñà应该是需要一个充当状语的ß词ÿ如where,when2why由于when用于时间ÿWhy用于原因ÿ剩O的使用where,所ñàÝ填where2但是答案没pà个选项ÿ根据搭配介词+which=where及in atmosphere是固定搭配ÿO难得出答案26.(2015﹒天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ公ø老 l尽力创造一种轻 的气氛ÿ在à种气氛中ÿw员ý喜欢他们的ý作2ø中Y行词~atmosphereÿ在从ø中作地点状语ÿ故用关系副词where2根据ø意ÿ知选A27.(2015﹒四川)The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB. whatC. whoseD. that0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2p 考查定语从ø的关系词ÿY行词~the booksÿ和covers之间`在所p关系ÿ故选择Cÿ意~书的封面2ø意~ÿ桌N的书是给s们的奖励ÿ那ß书的封面闪闪发Z28.(2015﹒陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ作~家Ý最小的孩子ÿAlex总是渴望他能够p独立的时间2àÝ使用定语从øÿY行词是the timeÿ定语从ø中缺少时间状语ÿ用关系副词whenÿ所ñ选D29.(2015﹒福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which0答案1D0解析1考查非限制性定语从ø2根据ø式结构来看出Ā了逗÷ÿ说明à是一个非限制性定语从ø2首Y That O能引ü非限制性定语从øÿwho在引ü非限制性定语从ø的时候通常在从ø中做 语和宾语ÿ指人ÿ而whom_指人ÿt只能做宾语2Which引ü非限制性定语从ø通常在从ø中做 语或者宾语2关系词ï指前面的中国日çÿ在定语从ø中做 语2该ø意思~ÿ中国日çp着全球的ü者群ÿà说明全球 来 多的人想要了解中国2故选D10.(2015﹒ 苏)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ据ç道ÿ吸烟者人数仅ÿ过去Ā一 就减少了17%2as引ü的非限制性定语从ø位置灵活ÿÿñ置于 ø的ø首1ø中或øoÿ指ï的是整个一ø话2故选D项2考生容易误选B项whichÿ把逗÷前面的the number of smokers看rY行词ÿ^面非限制性定语从ø用which引ü2殊O知ÿàÝ关系ï词指ï的是<The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.=整个一ø话2ù外ÿas和which 在定语从ø都ÿñ指ï一ø话ÿ但前者p<l如……=的意思ÿ^者则没p2ßÿñ抓住as is reportedà一常用结构ÿ类似的ßp as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等202014 11.(2014﹒X京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last weekÿ________my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.WhichC.whenD.where0答案1B0解析1根据 ~信息ÿ定语从ø的Y行词~bookÿ定语从ø中缺O宾语ÿò之逗÷^~非限制性定语从øÿ所ñp 选B22.(2014﹒福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ学生应该使他们自ý参P到团体活ú中来ÿ在àß活ú中他们ÿñ获得r长经验2根据ø意ÿ知ÿ所填词引ü定语从øÿY行词是activitiesÿ并`从ø中的 谓宾rV是齐全的ÿ`O需要表示时间ÿ故选择D项23.(2014﹒湖南)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿs一直期待着s的女儿能ü懂àp书ÿ能明白s对她的感情的那一天2关系副词when 引ü定语从øÿ修饰Y行词dayÿ在从ø中作时间状语24.(2014﹒ 苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________a good impression is a must.A.whichB.WhenC.asD.where0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿàp书在s的日常交流方面给予了s很大帮ûÿ尤w是在必须给别人留O一个好s象的ý作中2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿY行词~抽象]词workÿ定语从ø中缺少地点状语ÿ故用where引ü25.(2014﹒ 西)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ在水手们必须面对的许多t险中ÿ_许最大的是雾2m 易误选C项ÿ原因是没pV 析清楚从ø的ø子rV2which在m引ü定语从øÿ修饰Y行词dangersÿ\时在从ø中作face的宾语26.(2014﹒山东)A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ一个来自国内市场的利润在O降的公øÿ能会û找国外机会2a company是Y行词ÿw ^是定语从øÿ定语从ø的 语是profitsÿ缺少定语ÿ故选B27.(2014﹒陕西)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what0答案1A0解析1Y行词是informationÿ指物ÿ关系词在从ø中作及物ú词have的宾语ÿ`Y行词用O定ï词all修饰ÿ关系词只能用thatÿ故选A28.(2014﹒四川)Until now, we have raised 50ÿ000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.WhichC.whoD.it0答案1B0解析1m处which指ï整个 ø内容引ü非限制性定语从øÿwhich在定语从ø中作 语2ø意ÿ到Ā在~kÿs们þ经~那ß贫 的孩子们筹Ö到了50 000英镑ÿà是完全没p预料到的29.(2014﹒天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ英语是一种被好几种O\文W共\使用的语言ÿ每一种文W使用它时都是O\的2首Y A 项和C项中的all暗示空格^用useÿ故排除A1CĀ根据空格^的uses使用的是一般Ā在时ÿÿ知空格处需用单数]词或ï词ÿÿ选B1DĀ再根据uses是谓语ú词ÿÿ知空格处是 语ÿ只p each of which 能作 语ÿ并构r了定语从ø210.(2014﹒浙 )I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth gradeÿ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿs直到五 级才r~一个真l的攀登者ÿ那一 s爬N了树Ā去够一只被卡的风筝2该ø中的Y行词是the fifth gradeÿm处Y行词在定语从ø中作时间状语ÿ应该用关系副词when2故选A 项2定语从ø的关键是ÿ在 ø中找出Y行词ÿ然^把Y行词<ï入=从ø中ÿ判断w在从ø中的<地位=和<作用=2如ÿ作 语和宾语ÿ用关系ï词who, whom, that和whichĀ如ÿ作状语ÿ则用when, where, why等211.(2014﹒Þ庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what0答案1A0解析1m处Y行词targets被in a month所扰ÿ考生容易错把month当rY行词而误选C2targets在定语从ø中作set的宾语ÿ所ñ关系词应用which或that2故选A212.(2014﹒安徽)The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.WhereC.whyD.which0答案1D0解析1p Y行词~yearÿ在定语从ø中作及物ú词spent的宾语ÿ因m选用关系ï词which2 02013 11.(2013﹒浙 )The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom0答案1D0解析1非限制性定语从øÿ介词of^用whom指ï着前面的children2解 思路ÿ1.数谓语ÿø子中p两个谓语ÿ需要ß词ÿ排除CĀ2.确定从ø类型ÿ ø ~完整ÿÿ判断出是定语从ø而非]词性从øÿ排除AĀ3.Y行词是人ÿ排除Bÿ选择D22.(2013﹒N海)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what0答案1A0解析1 ~的意思是ÿ<生态系统是由一个{域Ý相互作用的生物和非生物构r的=2V析ø子结构ÿ______ interact with one another是定语从øÿY行词是the living and nonliving thingsÿ通过ß原法ÿ知ÿY 行词在从ø中作 语ÿO是人ÿ所ñ用that2ó必记住ÿwhat Oÿ引ü定语从ø23.(2013﹒浙 )The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a view ing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2where引ü的定语从ø修饰platformÿwhere再从ø中充当地点状语2解 思路ÿ1.确定从ø类型ÿ ø ~完整ÿÿ判断出是定语从ø而非]词性从øĀ2.查找Y行词Ā3.判断从ø ~是否完整ÿ确定关系ï词或关系副词在从ø中充当什NrV2ø意~à家博物馆将在春天开放ÿp一个展É和一个观看 Āÿ在à个 ĀN参观者ÿñ看到l在建造一个大玻璃屋24.(2013﹒Þ庆)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.w hom0答案1D0解析1p 考查定语从ø2逗÷之^是一个非限定性定语从øÿ关系词that只能引ü限定性定语从øÿ排除ĀY行词是peopleÿwhich 只能指物ÿ排除选项CĀ如ÿ用themÿ则逗÷之^应该òN一个ß词andÿ排除25.(2013﹒陕西) is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As0答案1B0解析1p 考查定语从ø2as在mø中引ü非限定性定语从øÿ放在ø首ÿ\时在从ø中作 语ÿ~l确答案Ā如ÿ用it或者thatÿ那N整个ø子中缺少一个ß词ÿ排除选项A和BĀ如ÿ用whatÿ逗÷前面应该是一个 语从øÿ 语从ø之^应该是谓语ú词ÿ而O是逗÷之^再来一个ø子ÿ排除2ø意~等|生到的时候ÿAmy好多了ÿ孩子都à样26.(2013﹒四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where0答案1D0解析1the environment是Y行词ÿ在定语从ø中做地点状语ÿ<他们生活在à个ÿ境中=ÿ故用关系ï词where27.(2013﹒山东)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB.whereC. whichD. whom0答案1C0解析1定语从ø的Y行词~islandÿ而Y行词在从ø中所做的rV是 语ÿ所ñ用关系ï词that或whichĀwhen和where引ü定语从ø时用做状语Ā而whom引ü定语从ø时做宾语2ø意~最终他们到À了一个完全P外界隔绝的荒岛N28.(2013﹒山东)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where0答案1A0解析1p 考查as引ü的非限制性定语从ø2That是Oÿñ引ü非限制性定语从的Ā而when和where 引ü定语从ø时O做 语2ø意~没p简单的答案ÿl如科学界的许多情况一样29.(2013﹒¿宁)He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case0答案1A0解析1p 考查非限制性定语从ø2V析ø子结构ÿHe may win the competition~ øÿ剩O的只ÿñ~从øÿ故Y排除B2p 中ÿin which case引ü非限制性定语从øÿ相当于and in that case2所ñ选A210.(2013﹒ 西)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how0答案1C0解析1解 关键是判断定语从ø关联词的选择方法ÿsÿ根据Y行词在定语从ø中做的rV来判断2 p 中Y行词letter在从ø中做地点状语ÿ因mÿl确答案~C2ø意~他写了一封信ÿ在信中他解释了事故中发生的一W211.(2013﹒ 苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for Chinaÿ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2Y行词~passionÿ定语从ø中缺少宾语ÿ故用关系ï词which2ø意ÿ世界银行总裁说他记得早在童 时ï就开始了对中国的热爱2故B l确212.(2013﹒湖南)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which0答案1B0解析1who指ïY行词thoseÿ那ß人Āÿ在从ø中做 语ÿwhom O能做 语ÿwhich指物ÿwhat O能引ü定语从øÿ故选择B213.(2013﹒福建)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which0答案1A0解析1____ lives were affected.是定语从øÿ修饰thoseÿ从ø的 语是____ livesÿ缺修饰语ÿ所ñ选whose214.(2013﹒X京)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where0答案1D0解析1空处之^是一个定语从øÿY行词是parkÿ在定语从ø中作地点状语ÿ<in the park=ÿ故应该选用关系副词where2ø意~许多国家都在建立国家公园ÿÿñ保æ很多ú植物215.(2013﹒安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's longĀheld dreams come trueA.itB.ThatC.whatD.which0答案1D0解析1首Y根据ø意确定逗÷之^是一个非限定性定语从øÿ锁定l确答案是whichĀthat O能引ü非限定性定语从øÿ排除Āwhat O能引ü定语从øÿ排除Ā如ÿ用itÿ根据ø子结构ÿ它的前面缺少一个ß词ÿ排除2ø意~莫言被ë予2012 û贝尔文学奖ÿ使得中国人长久ñ来的一个梦想r真了216.(2013﹒天津)We have launched another manĀmade satelliteÿ________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.whoD.what0答案1B0解析1pø中which指ï的就是前面整ø话的内容ÿss们又发射了一 人造卫星à件事ÿÿ翻译r<à一点=217.(2013﹒全国卷II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which0答案1C0解析1空处之^是一个定语从øÿ解 关键就是看关系词在定语从ø中作什NrV2à个ø子中ÿY行词是houseÿ在定语从ø中ÿ做地点状语ÿsÿI w ould be staying in the houseÿ所ñ要用关系副词where218.(2013﹒全国卷I) <You can’t judge a book by its cover,= ________ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying0答案1C0解析1go old意思是<Ø老=ÿ和 意O符ÿ故排除选项A2选项B和D显然使用了全倒装语序ÿ但pøO满足条件ÿOÿ能作~p 的l确答案2所ñ最佳答案是选项Cÿw中的as引ü的非限制性定语从øÿ意思是<如……一样=202012 11.(2012﹒全国卷II)That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when0答案1B0解析1àÝthat evening是Y行词ÿw在定语从ø中作介词about的宾语ÿ所ñ用which2ø意ÿñ^ s将和你谈起的那个晚Nÿsý作到了很晚22.(2012﹒天津)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which0答案1B0解析1考查介词ò关系ï词引ü的定语从ø2根据ø意没p他的帮ûÿsO会走àNà2故填whose 表所属关系23.(2012﹒浙 )Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom0答案1B0解析1who引ü非限定性定语从øÿ在从ø中做 语ÿ修饰Y行词Ellenÿ人]Ā2Which修行Y行词是物的定语从øĀwhom修饰Y行词~人ÿ`在从ø中做宾语Āwhere修饰Y行词是地点]词ÿ`在从ø中地点状语ÿ均O符合语境ÿ故排除24.(2012﹒浙 ) ___ We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which0答案1B0解析1when引ü定O从øÿ在从ø中做时间状语ÿ修饰Y行词an ageÿ时ïĀ. m处的when=at which25.(2012﹒ 苏)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what0答案1B0解析1指人的Y行词people在非限制性定语从ø中充当 语ÿ所ñ用关系ï词who引ü2故选B项26.(2012﹒Þ庆) Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where0答案1D0解析1<position=~Y行词ÿ^面是w定语从øÿ关系词在从ø中作的是地点状语ÿ因mÿ应该使用关系副词<where=来引ü定语从ø2因mÿl确答案~D选项27.(2012﹒四川)In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them0答案1C0解析1p 考查定语从ø2前^两ø话之间无ß词ÿ故O能用人称ï词themÿ而应用关系ï词whom 引ü定语从øĀ在46个学生当中ÿ表所属ÿ应用of2故答案选C28.(2012﹒陕西)It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2所填词前p逗÷ÿ是非限制性定语从øÿY行词是整个 øÿ关系词在从ø中做 语ÿ选C2w余选项P ~O符29.(2012﹒X京)When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often wasÿhe would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when0答案1B0解析1非限制性定语从øÿwhich作表语2。
2021年高考英语试题及参考答案(全国卷)
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Yes, it was exciting. The home team won one point.What did the man think of the game?A. BoringB. ExcitingC. DisappointingM: No, thanks. I need to finish my homework.What will the man do?A. Go to the libraryB. Finish his homeworkC. Watch a movie3. W: Can you help me carry these books to the classroom?M: Sure, no problem.What will the man do?A. Refuse to helpB. Help carry the booksC. Go to the classroom alone（此处省略部分听力试题，后续听力试题及答案将在第二部分继续呈现）二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ALast weekend, I went to a small town in the countryside to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. The moment I arrived, I was greeted the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. I decided to stay at a local inn, which was known for its cozy atmosphere and delicious food.When I returned to the inn, I was treated to a hearty meal consisting of local specialties. I shared my hiking experience with the innkeeper, who listened attentively and even offered some tips for my next trip.1. Why did the author go to the countryside?A. To visit friendsB. To enjoy the peaceful surroundingsC. To attend a conferenceD. To try local foodA. A restaurantB. A hiking trailC. A shopping mallD. A tourist spot（此处省略部分阅读理解试题，后续阅读理解试题及答案将在第三部分继续呈现）三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2021年全国统一高考英语试卷(新高考Ⅰ)及答案解析
2021 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. f19.15.B. f9.18.C. f9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.5分）Why did the woman go to Mallorca？A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2．（1.5分）What does the man ask the woman to do？A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3．（1.5分）Who will look after the children？A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4．（1.5分）What are the speakers going to do？A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共5 小题；每小题3 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
全国各地高考英语三年(2020-2022)真题分类汇编-01单项选择题(基础题)
全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-01单项选择题（基础题）1．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 2．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A．had expected B．have expected C．would expect D．expect 3．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A．has been fixed B．is being fixedC．had been fixed D．would be fixed9．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally10．（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A．Tell me a bit more.B．I'm not so sure about that.C．Look on the bright side!D．That is absolute nonsense!11．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 12．（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldnt have madeD．needn't have made13．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A．because B．until C．before D．although 14．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A．Generally B．OriginallyC．Eventually D．Unfortunately15．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of16．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 17．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when 18．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 19．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A．cancels B．will cancelC．has cancelled D．had cancelled20．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed21．（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree moreC．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough 22．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 23．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 24．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A．for which B．with whichC．for whom D．with whom25．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 26．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing参考答案：1．B【详解】考查定语从句。
1998-全国各地高考英语试题及答案(共1365页)
1998年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语Ⅰ.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。
1.proveA.stoneB.routeC.stoveD.hook2.anxiousA.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongue3.breatheA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasure4.achieveA.researchB.chemistC.techniqueD.stomach5.silverA.silentB.prettyC.tinyD.rejectB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We_____last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C。
6.--Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?--I'm afraid_____day is possible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any7.--You haven't been to Beijing,have you?--_____.How I wish to go there!A.Yes,I haveB.Yes,I haven'tC.No,I haveD.No,I haven't8.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them9.Dr,Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can't remember_____.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that10.--Nancy is not coming tonight.--But she_____!A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised11.If I had_____,I'd visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holidayB.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough longD.a long holiday enough12.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_____.A.bi put upB.give inC.be turned onD.go out13.--When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They_____be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need14.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is_____ known for his plays.A.the bestB.moreC.betterD.the most15.--Can I get you a cup of tea?--_____.A.That's very nice of youB.With pleasureC.You can,pleaseD.Thank you for the tea16.Why do you want a new job_____you've got such a good one already?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when17.They_____the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed18._____it with me and I'll see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave19.--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.--Oh,did you?You_____with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stayC.would stayD.must have stayed20.Shirley_____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing21.You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness22.It was only when I reread his poems recently_____I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay24.--Hi,Tracy,you look tired.--I am tired.I_____the living room all day.A.paintedB.had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted25.European football is played in 80 countries,_____it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makesC.makeD.to makeⅡ.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room serviceC. To make changes ti a reservation11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15B. On September 16C. On September 2312. How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179B. $199C. $219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?A. Going shoppingB. Going campingC. Going boating14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country innB. In a five-star hotelC. In her aunt’s home15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friendsB. Watch DVDsC. Join the woman16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?A. RelaxedB. BoringC. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A studentB. An employerC. An engineer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. It’s unpredictableB. It’s quite stableC. It’s not optimistic19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20％B. 22％C. 50％20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually goodC. Their choice is limited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Ross Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of raise more children.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests’ of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。