2019年全国各地高考英语试题长难句解读与分析

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2019高考英语全国一卷解析含部分翻译

2019高考英语全国一卷解析含部分翻译

1.前面是真题卷,后面是解析卷2.因为广东省是不考听力的,所以解析的部分我没有包含听力部分3.阅读理解部分,红色的上标数字是用来提示解题的关键句的,关键句我也用红色的数字标识出来4.比较难的阅读理解D篇和完形填空我把全文翻译了。

其他的我是有选择的翻译的。

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷解析(天津卷)

2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷解析(天津卷)

2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷解析(天津卷)2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)试卷解析一.2019年3月天津卷总体分析纵观今年3月考整套试题,对比2018年6月天津卷,今年3月考天津卷的每项题型难易比例平均,既有需要考生仔细斟酌的易错点,也有超级容易的送分题。

单选部分今年仍然注重考查考生的用词精准和交际能力,词义辨析以及短语辨析比重较大,今年区别在于没有考察强调句、倒装句、省略句等特殊句式。

完型题材依然是天津特色,一篇叙述性的文章讲述了对于作者来说一个非常具有转折点意义的人或物。

阅读理解C篇是科技类文章,对考生的理解和归纳能力提出了要求。

写作文体类似于书信体中的建议信,是平时学生们高中三年日校常考类型,推荐读物话题与生活息息相关,但推荐原因需要考生展开思考。

整套试题体现了高考英语改革的宗旨和目标,注重学生的综合英文素养提升,强调考察学生的知识迁移运用能力和在情境中精准用词的能力,体现了英语学习的应用性和交际性。

二.分题型详细解析(一)单项选择1.D解析:本题考察交际用语。

第一个人说“大家都在帮忙准备晚饭,你要不要清理一下鱼?”第二个人说“我宁愿做沙拉”,根据第二个人的回答说明不同1意第一个人的提议,选D。

A:A piece of cake.“十分容易”。

B:No problem.“没问题”。

C:Couldn’t be better.“再好不过了”。

D:Anything but that.“绝不是那个”,anything but译为“根本不,绝不”,其实考生根据字面意思也可选出来,but表示“除了”,除了清理鱼之外的任何事情,因此选D。

2.C解析:本题考察动词短语辨析。

根据句意“你应当尊重其他人的观点,与此同时,坚持你自己认为对的事情。

”A:care for有三个含义“喜欢”;“照顾”;“想要”。

B:look at“看”。

C:insist on“坚持”。

D:meet with“遇到、遭遇(多指困境)”,因此选C。

2019高考英语全国卷3阅读B 高频词长难句讲练

2019高考英语全国卷3阅读B 高频词长难句讲练

2019年全国卷三------阅读B 高频词,长难句及原题【高频词及高考真句】(一)culture inspiration creativeFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.(二)impossible overlookChina is impossible to overlook.(三)beat design sale“Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beat ing them hands down in design and sale s,” adds Hill.(四)direction breathtaking acknowledgeIf you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.【中英连线】1.culture A. adj. 不可能的,不容易的2.inspiration B. n.&v. 敲打,跳动;拍子adj. 筋疲力尽的;大吃一惊的3.creative C. n. 设计;花样;图案v. 设计;构思;绘制;计划;4.impossible D. n. 灵感;妙计,鼓舞人心的人;吸气5.overlook E. n. 方向;趋势;指导6.beat F. adj. 惊人的,惊险的7.design G. n. 文化,耕种,修养v. 耕种,使有教养8.sale H. v. 承认;告知收到;对……打招呼; 答谢9.direction I. n. 卖,出售;营业;销售业务;推销10.breathtaking J. adj. 有创造力的;启发想像力的11.acknowledge K. v. 俯瞰,忽略,没注意到,远眺【答案】1-G 2-D 3-J 4-A 5-K 6-B 7-C 8-I 9-E 10-F 11-H【长难句分析】(1)Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140主语谓语pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, (with the aim of 宾语with引导目的状语exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueledhow引导宾语从句the fashionable imagination for centuries. )句意:今年初,在纽约举办的中国镜中奇遇展览展出了140件以中国元素为灵感的时尚服装,同时展出的还有中国艺术品,这场展览的目的是探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响,以及中国数个世纪以来是如何助力时尚想象力的。

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析

第一部分:高中英语长难句解析在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。

长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。

理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。

纵观历年高考英语试题,可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。

不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。

下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。

一、复合从句这些句子往往较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣,使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。

其实,不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。

主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构(如: I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。

这些从句都很常见,考生比较熟悉,但很多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系,这样会导致整个句子分析混乱。

这时,考生应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

二、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息,更主要的是为了平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,使语义严密,结构紧凑,可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来,这就是所谓的分隔结构。

考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。

此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整,没有新增信息。

三、成分省略在英语句子中,节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。

省略主要是为了避免重复,突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。

成分省略一般和从句相结合,一正一反,使句子富于变化,增强表现力。

2019年高考英语阅读长难句分析[修正版].doc

2019年高考英语阅读长难句分析[修正版].doc

高考英语阅读长难句分析纵观历年高考英语试题,可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。

不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。

下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。

1、带有较多成分的简单句。

如:,the toothpaste marketer,Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazinesfor instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women magazines to be used.例如,决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台,以及那些具体的妇女杂志。

在这个有30多个词的简单句中,______________短语用作时间状语,不定式to be used 修饰的不仅是_______________,而且还修饰__________________________. exact television 同时修饰______________和______________两个词,这在翻译中可以看出来。

插入语____________把主语和谓语分隔开了。

2、含有多个简单句的并列句。

如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代,他在耶鲁当外科医生,有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子,但他那时过得却很不开心。

在第二个并列句中,即在had前面省略了_______ ________.Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern;almost everyone testing positive for the gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age,and doctors can do Huntington’snothing to help.担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑,几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来,而医生对此却无能为力。

【高考英语】2019最新整理-高考真题中的长难句练习(word文档含解析)

【高考英语】2019最新整理-高考真题中的长难句练习(word文档含解析)

【高考英语】2019最新整理-高考真题中的长难句练习(word文档含解析)英语高考试卷中,阅读占到了全卷分数的半壁江山。

把阅读做好了,在考试时就会得心应手。

阅读文章除了要有扎实的词汇基本功外,阅读长难句的能力也是至关重要的,刻意练习才能有效提高。

长难句破解策略抓核心,找主干,化繁为简,从长难到短易。

2017-2018全国一二三卷长难句练习自己先独立分析,完成后向下浏览,查看维克多英语独家解析请先分析句子的结构,即找出句子的主干,分析修饰成分或从句,然后准确理解句子的意义。

2017-2018全国一二三卷长难句练习答题要求:1. 画出句子主干2. 找出关联词,判断从句类型3. 弄清主句和从句的附属成分4. 翻译句子20182018全国一卷A1. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________2. Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。

分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________B3. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________C4. … and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________5. The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________D6. We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________7. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________8. …, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.翻译:__________________________________________________________________________9. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________阅读七选五10. … color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________11. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________2018全国二卷A12. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________B13. Out com es a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________14. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________C15. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________16. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________D17. Dismissing small talk as unimpor tant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.。

2019年全国卷一D篇阅读理解中长难句整理

2019年全国卷一D篇阅读理解中长难句整理

D篇反馈小卷Para. 11.During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.(精准的汉语释义)___________2.My tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids came then.(句型转换;倒装)_________________________________________________________________________3.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others. I soon found myself among them.(句型转换;非限制性定语从句)_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 21.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. (汉语释义)___________2.Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. (熟词生义;翻译句子)_________________________________________________________________________3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (汉语释义)___________4. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.(汉语释义)___________Para. 31.Although the cool kids may have seemed enviable, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.(句型转换;用as改写句子)_________________________________________________________________________2.Those who were highest in status in high school and those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage in dangerous and risky behavior.”(句型转换;用as well as改写句子)_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 41.In one study, Dr. Prinstein __________ (调查) the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring (汉语释义) the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys. _____________2.We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But those who were high in status become more aggressive too. (句型转换;用so 改写句子)_________________________________________________________________________3.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us. (翻译句子)_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 51.Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date(熟词生义)—sharing, kindness, openness —carry over (汉语释义)to later years and ______________________ (使你能够更好地) relate and connect with others.Para. 61.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein ______________________ (得出另一个结论).(完成句子)2.Likability is not only related to positive life outcomes, but also responsible for those outcomes, too.(句型转换;倒装)_________________________________________________________________________3.“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody ______________________ (获得优势), ” he said.(完成句子)参考答案:Para. 11.花样年华2. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.3. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Para. 21. 充分研究的2. 把……分类;临床心理学教授米奇·普林斯坦将受欢迎的人分为两类:讨人喜欢的人和地位追求者。

2019年高考英语全国1卷试卷详细分析

2019年高考英语全国1卷试卷详细分析

2019年高考英语全国I卷真题解析整体来说,2019年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题没有偏难怪题,话题充满时代感,词汇量有提升,符合英语学习重视词汇量、增加阅读量的趋势,以及英语命题注重基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的规律。

今年试题的主要特点可以用“稳中有变”四个字来概括,只有在必备知识、关键能力、学科素养和核心价值四个方面都做好充分的准备,才能真正地考好英语。

具体来看,2019年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷的命题有以下特点:一、选材上,围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题全面考查英语综合运用能力。

话题“环境保护”和“健康的生活方式”最为突出,如:保护海鸟(听力Text 10),乞力马扎罗山垃圾污染问题(完形填空),北极熊现状(语法填空);锻炼身体的益处(听力Text 9),受欢迎程度与心理健康(D篇),呼吸新鲜空气(阅读七选五),喜欢足球运动(短文改错)等。

还有暑期工作介绍、向伦敦美术馆写申请信当志愿者且介绍中国画等,体现了英语的应用性、实效性与文化交流性。

总的来说,今年试卷的选材依旧贴近学生生活,符合英语作为一门语言讲究实际应用的特点。

二、难度上,和去年相比有一定的提升。

一方面,阅读文章词汇量明显提升,一词多义、熟词生义、构词法、词块比比皆是,尤其是阅读理解D篇,涉及心理学等背景知识,有很多学术词汇和长难句。

另一方面,完形填空相对较难,不同于以往的记叙文,文章融入了环保的主题,增加了对文章理解以及对作者态度把握的难度。

在文章和选项中还出现了较多的低频词,比如skeptical, advocate, artificial等。

三、知识考查上,强调基础性、综合性和应用性。

语法填空和短文改错涉及的考点与往年一致,都侧重于基本用法,没有偏难怪题。

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.答案与解析21. B 事实细节题根据第五段Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 可知,Summer Company 为创业者提供奖金。

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高考英语试题中长难句翻译与解析(一)1. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part--particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. (全国I卷B篇)【译文】游泳,品酒以及欣赏粉红色的落日(一般在傍晚时分,而不是下午四点)把整个周末填的满满的,但精彩的部分也是让我最中意的是上午7点的萨拉索塔市农贸市场的一次历险,尤其是被数月寒天块根蔬菜弄得生活沉闷之后,这次探索之旅证明早起还是值得的。

【背景知识】Sarasota(萨拉索塔市)位于美国佛罗里达州的西南海岸线,濒临墨西哥湾,人口60余万,北邻海牛县,南靠夏洛特县,与两县共同构成佛罗里达州第七大市场和商业繁盛区。

萨市文化底蕴深厚,是世界著名的“马戏城”和“艺术都会”,因马戏而建城,演员剧团演出的百老汇歌剧蜚声全美。

最适宜人居之家园。

萨拉索塔市位于墨西哥湾海岸线,碧水围城,绿色遍地,四季常绿植物和灌木丛座拥这座海上城市,空气清新,气候冬暖夏凉。

高雅的芭蕾舞和百老汇歌剧给萨拉索塔市笼上了神秘的艺术色彩,装点着市民的休闲生活。

户外活动丰富多彩,高尔夫、游艇、划船、网球、滑水等应有尽有,萨市因此被誉为“探索者的天堂”。

在萨市参观,街道干净整洁,房屋多为别墅,间距合理,错落有致,整个城市风格铺展着一幅南美风情的特有画卷。

白色的沙滩、精湛的艺术、一流的商场、旖旎的自然风光和宜人的气候, 使萨市成为美国最适宜居住的15个城市之一,是众多游客向往的度假休闲目的地。

【考查】25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.【D】【词汇解析】be to one’s taste 适合某人口味;合某人得意root vegetables 块根类蔬菜The early wake-up call 早醒电话;叫早电话(尤其在宾馆、酒店常有这种服务)2. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness dee pened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly-opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-- luckily for me-- I was planning to have dinner that very night. (全国I卷B篇)【译文】虽然那些新鲜柔嫩的西红柿让我欣喜,但当我了解到一个新开张的饭馆Jack Dusty供应商就是Brown’s Grove Farm时,我更加开心不已,因为幸运的是那家饭馆就是我们打算那晚在萨拉索塔市的丽丝卡尔顿大酒店the Sarasota Ritz Carlton就餐的地方。

【背景知识】丽丝卡尔顿(Ritz Carlton)是一个高级酒店及度假村品牌,现时拥有超过70个酒店物业,分布在24戈国家的主要城市。

The Ritz Carlton在国际高档酒店业,被公认为首屈一指的超级品牌。

【考查】27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables. 【C】【词汇解析】Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when... 本句是as 引导的让步状语从句,表语部分delighted前置。

意为“尽管看到那些西红柿我很高兴不已,但...时我的幸福感大增。

”supplier 供应商newly-opened新开张(业)的3. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. (全国I卷C篇)【译文】本次展览与西班牙马德里雷纳索非亚国家博物馆密切合作展出了萨尔瓦多.达利的精品之作,以及来自于圣彼得堡萨尔瓦多.达利博物馆等其它机构提供的艺术作品。

【背景知识】Museo Nacional Reina Sofia:雷纳·索菲亚博物馆是西班牙马德里的一座国立20世纪美术博物馆。

这座美术馆于1992年9月10日正式开幕,得名于西班牙索菲亚王后。

索菲亚王后艺术中心靠近阿托查车站和地铁站,位于沿着普拉多大道的所谓艺术金三角(Triángulo del Arte auch Triángulo de Oro)的南端(还包括普拉多博物馆和蒂森-博尔内米萨博物馆)。

索菲亚博物馆主要收藏西班牙艺术品,其亮点是20世纪西班牙两位大师的杰作:巴勃罗·毕加索的《格尔尼卡》,以及萨尔瓦多·达利的作品。

外国艺术家的作品不多。

the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg位于美国佛罗里达州圣彼德堡场地面积:66000平方英尺(约合6131.60平方米)HOK联手Beck Group一同设计了一个新的博物馆,用来陈列萨尔瓦多·达利的作品。

这个新的博物馆坐落于美国佛罗里达州圣彼得斯堡。

设计灵感正来自于萨尔瓦多·达利这位超现实主义者本人,结合传统和幻想元素。

设计反映了达利的精华,同时为应对佛罗里达的恶劣天气融合了相关功能元素。

【考查】31. What does the word “contribution” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents. 【A】【词汇解析】in close collaboration with sb. 与某人密切合作5. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle--longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.(全国I卷D篇)【译文】多年来,法国生活方式的变化(如:工作时间的延长,快餐业的繁荣以及年青一代渴望在家多呆些时间等)让巴黎的咖啡馆深受其害。

【背景知识】到巴黎旅游,在游览卢浮宫、埃菲尔铁塔、凯旋门等名胜之余,可以去一些著名咖啡馆(Café)去用餐、喝咖啡,体会巴黎历史与文化的深韵。

Café遍布巴黎,是人们饮食、休憩、社交的重要场所。

巴黎人一天中有很多时间都是在Café中度过的。

早上,在Café喝一杯咖啡,吃上一个牛角包;中午,享用一份法式三明治,小憩片刻;晚上,要一杯红酒,与朋友一起畅谈至深夜。

座落在巴黎各个角落的Café目睹了这个城市中发生的各种前尘往事。

【考查】33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food. 【A】【词汇解析】fall victim to sth. 成为...的受害者;使...深受其害boom 指经济等的繁荣;迅速发展。

【译文】【背景知识】【考查】【词汇解析】6. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. (全国卷II C篇)【译文】根据UCAS提供的大学入学统计数据,今年被各地的高等教育机构接收的25,310位学生已把他们的入学时间推迟到了明年。

选择间隔年的学生增加了14.7%.【背景知识】间隔年(Gap Year) 是西方社会通过近代世界青年旅行方式变迁总结出来的概念,是西方国家的青年在升学或者毕业之后工作之前,做一次长期的旅行,让学生在步入社会之前体验与自己生活的社会环境不同的生活方式。

期间,学生在离开自己国家旅行,通常也适当做一些与自己专业相关的工作或者一些非政府组织的志愿者工作, 这样可以培养学生的国际观念和积极的人生态度,学习生存技能,增进学生的自我了解,从而让他们找到自己真正想要的工作或者找到更好的工作,以一种“间隔”当前社会生活的方式,达到更好地融入当前社会的目的。

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