2019年全国各地高考英语试题长难句解读与分析

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2019高考英语全国一卷解析含部分翻译

1.前面是真题卷，后面是解析卷2.因为广东省是不考听力的，所以解析的部分我没有包含听力部分3.阅读理解部分，红色的上标数字是用来提示解题的关键句的，关键句我也用红色的数字标识出来4.比较难的阅读理解D篇和完形填空我把全文翻译了。

其他的我是有选择的翻译的。

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷解析（天津卷）

2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷解析（天津卷）2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）试卷解析一．2019年3月天津卷总体分析纵观今年3月考整套试题，对比2018年6月天津卷，今年3月考天津卷的每项题型难易比例平均，既有需要考生仔细斟酌的易错点，也有超级容易的送分题。

单选部分今年仍然注重考查考生的用词精准和交际能力，词义辨析以及短语辨析比重较大，今年区别在于没有考察强调句、倒装句、省略句等特殊句式。

完型题材依然是天津特色，一篇叙述性的文章讲述了对于作者来说一个非常具有转折点意义的人或物。

阅读理解C篇是科技类文章，对考生的理解和归纳能力提出了要求。

写作文体类似于书信体中的建议信，是平时学生们高中三年日校常考类型，推荐读物话题与生活息息相关，但推荐原因需要考生展开思考。

整套试题体现了高考英语改革的宗旨和目标，注重学生的综合英文素养提升，强调考察学生的知识迁移运用能力和在情境中精准用词的能力，体现了英语学习的应用性和交际性。

二．分题型详细解析（一）单项选择1.D解析：本题考察交际用语。

第一个人说“大家都在帮忙准备晚饭，你要不要清理一下鱼？”第二个人说“我宁愿做沙拉”，根据第二个人的回答说明不同1意第一个人的提议,选D。

A：A piece of cake.“十分容易”。

B：No problem.“没问题”。

C：Couldn’t be better.“再好不过了”。

D：Anything but that.“绝不是那个”，anything but译为“根本不，绝不”，其实考生根据字面意思也可选出来，but表示“除了”，除了清理鱼之外的任何事情，因此选D。

2.C解析：本题考察动词短语辨析。

根据句意“你应当尊重其他人的观点，与此同时，坚持你自己认为对的事情。

”A:care for有三个含义“喜欢”；“照顾”；“想要”。

B：look at“看”。

C：insist on“坚持”。

D：meet with“遇到、遭遇（多指困境）”，因此选C。

2019高考英语全国卷3阅读B 高频词长难句讲练

2019年全国卷三------阅读B 高频词，长难句及原题【高频词及高考真句】（一）culture inspiration creativeFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.（二）impossible overlookChina is impossible to overlook.（三）beat design sale“Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beat ing them hands down in design and sale s,” adds Hill.（四）direction breathtaking acknowledgeIf you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.【中英连线】1.culture A. adj. 不可能的，不容易的2.inspiration B. n.&v. 敲打，跳动；拍子adj. 筋疲力尽的；大吃一惊的3.creative C. n. 设计；花样；图案v. 设计；构思；绘制；计划；4.impossible D. n. 灵感；妙计，鼓舞人心的人；吸气5.overlook E. n. 方向；趋势；指导6.beat F. adj. 惊人的，惊险的7.design G. n. 文化，耕种，修养v. 耕种，使有教养8.sale H. v. 承认；告知收到；对……打招呼; 答谢9.direction I. n. 卖，出售；营业；销售业务；推销10.breathtaking J. adj. 有创造力的；启发想像力的11.acknowledge K. v. 俯瞰，忽略，没注意到，远眺【答案】1-G 2-D 3-J 4-A 5-K 6-B 7-C 8-I 9-E 10-F 11-H【长难句分析】(1)Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140主语谓语pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, (with the aim of 宾语with引导目的状语exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueledhow引导宾语从句the fashionable imagination for centuries. )句意：今年初，在纽约举办的中国镜中奇遇展览展出了140件以中国元素为灵感的时尚服装，同时展出的还有中国艺术品，这场展览的目的是探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及中国数个世纪以来是如何助力时尚想象力的。

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析

第一部分：高中英语长难句解析在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。

长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。

理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。

纵观历年高考英语试题，可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。

不难理解，命题者在句子难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。

下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。

一、复合从句这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣，使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。

其实，不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。

主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构(如: I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。

这些从句都很常见，考生比较熟悉，但很多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系，这样会导致整个句子分析混乱。

这时，考生应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

二、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息，更主要的是为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，使语义严密，结构紧凑，可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来，这就是所谓的分隔结构。

考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。

此外，还有一些句子成分（一般是定语）过长而出现后置，也可以看作是插入现象，只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整，没有新增信息。

三、成分省略在英语句子中，节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。

省略主要是为了避免重复，突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。

成分省略一般和从句相结合，一正一反，使句子富于变化，增强表现力。

2019年高考英语阅读长难句分析[修正版].doc

高考英语阅读长难句分析纵观历年高考英语试题，可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。

下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。

1、带有较多成分的简单句。

如：，the toothpaste marketer，Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazinesfor instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women magazines to be used.例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。

在这个有30多个词的简单句中，______________短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used 修饰的不仅是_______________，而且还修饰__________________________. exact television 同时修饰______________和______________两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。

插入语____________把主语和谓语分隔开了。

2、含有多个简单句的并列句。

如：In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。

在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了_______ ________.Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing positive for the gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age，and doctors can do Huntington’snothing to help.担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。

【高考英语】2019最新整理-高考真题中的长难句练习(word文档含解析)

【高考英语】2019最新整理-高考真题中的长难句练习（word文档含解析）英语高考试卷中，阅读占到了全卷分数的半壁江山。

把阅读做好了，在考试时就会得心应手。

阅读文章除了要有扎实的词汇基本功外，阅读长难句的能力也是至关重要的，刻意练习才能有效提高。

长难句破解策略抓核心，找主干，化繁为简，从长难到短易。

2017-2018全国一二三卷长难句练习自己先独立分析，完成后向下浏览，查看维克多英语独家解析请先分析句子的结构，即找出句子的主干，分析修饰成分或从句，然后准确理解句子的意义。

2017-2018全国一二三卷长难句练习答题要求：1. 画出句子主干2. 找出关联词，判断从句类型3. 弄清主句和从句的附属成分4. 翻译句子20182018全国一卷A1. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2. Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。

分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________B3. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________C4. … and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________5. The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________D6. We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________7. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________8. …, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________9. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________阅读七选五10. … color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________11. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2018全国二卷A12. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________B13. Out com es a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________14. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________C15. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________16. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________D17. Dismissing small talk as unimpor tant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.。

2019年全国卷一D篇阅读理解中长难句整理

D篇反馈小卷Para. 11.During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.（精准的汉语释义）___________2.My tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids came then.（句型转换；倒装）_________________________________________________________________________3.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others. I soon found myself among them.（句型转换；非限制性定语从句）_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 21.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. （汉语释义）___________2.Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. （熟词生义；翻译句子）_________________________________________________________________________3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. （汉语释义）___________4. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.（汉语释义）___________Para. 31.Although the cool kids may have seemed enviable, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.（句型转换；用as改写句子）_________________________________________________________________________2.Those who were highest in status in high school and those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage in dangerous and risky behavior.”（句型转换；用as well as改写句子）_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 41.In one study, Dr. Prinstein __________ (调查) the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring (汉语释义) the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys. _____________2.We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But those who were high in status become more aggressive too. （句型转换；用so 改写句子）_________________________________________________________________________3.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us. （翻译句子）_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 51.Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date（熟词生义）—sharing, kindness, openness —carry over （汉语释义）to later years and ______________________ (使你能够更好地) relate and connect with others.Para. 61.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein ______________________ (得出另一个结论).（完成句子）2.Likability is not only related to positive life outcomes, but also responsible for those outcomes, too.（句型转换；倒装）_________________________________________________________________________3.“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody ______________________ (获得优势), ” he said.（完成句子）参考答案：Para. 11.花样年华2. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.3. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Para. 21. 充分研究的2. 把……分类；临床心理学教授米奇·普林斯坦将受欢迎的人分为两类：讨人喜欢的人和地位追求者。

2019年高考英语全国1卷试卷详细分析

2019年高考英语全国I卷真题解析整体来说，2019年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题没有偏难怪题，话题充满时代感，词汇量有提升，符合英语学习重视词汇量、增加阅读量的趋势，以及英语命题注重基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的规律。

今年试题的主要特点可以用“稳中有变”四个字来概括，只有在必备知识、关键能力、学科素养和核心价值四个方面都做好充分的准备，才能真正地考好英语。

具体来看，2019年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷的命题有以下特点：一、选材上，围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题全面考查英语综合运用能力。

话题“环境保护”和“健康的生活方式”最为突出，如：保护海鸟（听力Text 10），乞力马扎罗山垃圾污染问题（完形填空），北极熊现状（语法填空）；锻炼身体的益处（听力Text 9），受欢迎程度与心理健康（D篇），呼吸新鲜空气（阅读七选五），喜欢足球运动（短文改错）等。

还有暑期工作介绍、向伦敦美术馆写申请信当志愿者且介绍中国画等，体现了英语的应用性、实效性与文化交流性。

总的来说，今年试卷的选材依旧贴近学生生活，符合英语作为一门语言讲究实际应用的特点。

二、难度上，和去年相比有一定的提升。

一方面，阅读文章词汇量明显提升，一词多义、熟词生义、构词法、词块比比皆是，尤其是阅读理解D篇，涉及心理学等背景知识，有很多学术词汇和长难句。

另一方面，完形填空相对较难，不同于以往的记叙文，文章融入了环保的主题，增加了对文章理解以及对作者态度把握的难度。

在文章和选项中还出现了较多的低频词，比如skeptical, advocate, artificial等。

三、知识考查上，强调基础性、综合性和应用性。

语法填空和短文改错涉及的考点与往年一致，都侧重于基本用法，没有偏难怪题。

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.答案与解析21. B 事实细节题根据第五段Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 可知，Summer Company 为创业者提供奖金。

2019年高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题分析

哈尔滨市第三中学张晶2019年高考已经落下帷幕，英语试题总体难度适中，试题覆盖面广，话题充满时代感，选材丰富多样且贴近学生生活，试卷总体词汇量略有提升，体现高中英语学习重视词汇量、增加阅读量的趋势。

试题依据高考评价体系，以学科素养为抓手，将核心价值、学科素养、关键能力和必备知识等考查内容贯穿为有机结合的整体。

整套试题体现德智体美劳“五育并举”的命题理念，突出德与智的考查中心，合理引导体、美、劳教育，形成相关内容的渗透交融，助力实现素质教育对学生全面发展的要求。

试题梯度区分合理，注重能力兼顾基础，遵循考纲平稳创新，试题保持了近几年高考英语学科命题的一贯思路和风格，即注重四性：基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性。

试题充分体现了英语学科的核心素养，注重对学生综合语言运用能力、文化意识、思维品质的考查。

2019年试题通过对学科素养这个关键链接点的考查，从三个维度—思维方法、学习情况和实践探索切入，体现了“价值引领，素养导向”的命题理念。

考生只有在必备知识、关键能力、学科素养和核心价值四个方面都做好充分准备的情况下，才能真正答好这份试卷。

阅读理解：难度适中，词汇量有提升阅读理解篇章话题广泛，选材围绕人与自然、社会和自我三大主题，紧扣大纲要求，充满鲜明的时代特征，具有一定的知识性、时代性、创新性和教育性，内容涉及阅读、志愿者、就餐习惯等话题，选取既能实现考查目标又结合学科内容的素材，加强对劳动观念、审美素养、体育意识等方面的引导，提升学生对生活真善美的认识、理解和尊重，引导学生全面发展。

文章内容时代感强，融知识性、教育性和趣味性于一体，充分体现了高考试卷的指导性和引领性。

阅读文章重点考查学生的语篇理解能力、提取和处理信息能力、推断能力、分析能力，以及跨文化交际意识和恰当运用阅读策略的能力。

A篇是一篇应用文，介绍了作家J o Us m ar所喜欢的四本好书。

A篇阅读词数300，难度较易。

设题以细节题为主，信息定位明确，易于查找，难度不大，学生能够快速阅读并查找到准确答案。

英语长难句结构分析（含2019年高考全国Ⅰ-Ⅲ卷长难句）

英语长难句结构分析（含2019年高考全国Ⅰ-Ⅲ卷长难句）英语长难句分析历年高考真题五种基本句式英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。

五种基本句式如下：1. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词)2. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语3. 主语＋系动词＋表语4. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如therebe-, 强调句，倒装句等。

但是在真实的语言环境中，句子结构远非这么简单。

复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语，还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。

高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句，影响考生对语篇文段的理解。

另外，新高考将包括两个写作题：读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。

在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。

因此，学会分析长难句显得格外重要。

一、复杂主语包括下列情形：含有连词如and,both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as wellas；非谓语动词做主语；主语从句充当主语；同位语结构做主语等。

如：Those who werehighest in status in high school, as well as those least liked inelementary school, are “most likely toengage (从事) in da ngerous and risky behavior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners liketo describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community（社区）as youfreely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deeprelationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.(2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语) Shackleton,a onetimeBritish merchant-navy officer who hadgot to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife andchildren, is leavingLondon for Paris.Somepeople think that the great Chinesescholar Confucius,who livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced thedevelopment of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, aconfident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to makethe images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “theproportion(比例)who saythey ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun hasgone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectivelytoday.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Thewoman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. (2016全国甲卷完形填空)三、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。

(完整版)英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷试题长难句)

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。

五种基本句式如下：1主语＋谓语(不及物动词)2主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语3主语＋系动词＋表语4主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句，倒装句等。

但是在真实的语言环境中，句子结构远非这么简单。

复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语，还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。

高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句，影响考生对语篇文段的理解。

另外，新高考将包括两个写作题：读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。

在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。

因此，学会分析长难句显得格外重要。

一个句子之所以成为长难句，就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂，具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。

下面分类解析：1、复杂主语包括下列情形：含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as；非谓语动词做主语；主语从句充当主语；同位语结构做主语等。

如：Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school,are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)2、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up. (2016全国甲卷完形填空)3、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。

高考英语长难句分析(四)长难句中的定语现象

高考英语长难句分析（四）长难句中的定语现象在分析高考英语阅读的长难句时，学生往往会被名词前后的修饰语所干扰，而不能快速识别句子主干，甚至会因修饰语而曲解句子的含义。

由此，我们今天一起看看高考英语长难句中的定语现象。

首先，定语是什么？英语中，定语是围绕在中心名词前后，用来描述说明这个中心名词细节情况的单词、短语或者从句等成分，定语使名词更加具体化。

其次，定语的位置在哪里？一般说来，单个单词做定语一般放在中心名词前，称为前置定语；短语和从句做定语一般放在中心名词后，称为后置定语。

在英语中名词的修饰语最常见的有：限定词、形容词或形容词短语、介词短语、动词不定式短语、现在分词、过去分词、定语从句等。

下面，以2019年高考真题阅读中的一些长难句为例，我们一起看看定语的具体表现形式。

例1 With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.（2019课标全国卷1）主干识别：...he seems like the kind.定语现象：介词短语中名词eyes前含有现在分词shining和形容词dark 做前置定语；介词短语中名词kid之后含有 who 引导的限制性定语从句。

参考译文：他有着闪闪发亮的黑眼睛，看起来就像那种喜欢公开演讲的孩子。

例 2 Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.（2019课标全国卷1）主干识别：Learning English can be a... experience.定语现象：介词短语中名词language前含有限定词a和数词second做前置定语；表语部分名词experience前有形容词painful做前置定语。

参考译文：把英语作为第二语言来学习可能是一种痛苦的经历。

2019年高考英语全国II卷真题详细解析

长难句分析 There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet
did, but the horror story is brilliant. 句意为：过去虽然其他人都喜欢恐怖小说，
但是我有点不太喜欢。不过，这本恐怖小说倒是很出色。句中that引导定语从
句，修饰先行词me；when引导让步状语从句，相当于although。
It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly
enjoyable. 句意为：它的情节扑朔迷离，当你意识到发生了什么时，沮丧就会
2
其他：
whodunit n（非正式用语）是 Who done it?的变体，意为“（在结尾才知道谁是
谋杀犯的）侦探小说 / 戏剧”。
重难点词块 fairy tale 童话；battle for 争夺；folk tale 民间故事 / 传说；horror story 恐怖故
事；wipe out 彻底毁灭；good and evil 善与恶
A. Cosmopolitan.
B. Matilda.
C. After Dark.
D. The Stand.
23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?
A. A folk tale.
B. A biography.
C. A love story.
D. A horror story.
Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.

2019山东高考英语试卷及参考答案分析6页

2019年山东高考英语试卷分析2019年山东高考英语题目难度适中。

侧重于对学生基础知识的考查，出题方式在保持往年特色的基础上有一定的灵活性变化。

对于基础扎实的学生这份试题应该比较得心应手。

但是如果基础知识不扎实，单凭做题技巧答题的话可能很容易失分。

因为考试题目虽然不是很难，但题目都很灵活，没有什么做题规律可循。

1.听力从本套试卷的考查内容来看，今年的听力依然平稳，前五个小题分别是询问对话发生地点，时间，谈论话题，谈话者做的事情以及事情的原因。

都是平时听力练习中经常做的题目，所以前五个小题一般的学生都没问题。

听力第二部分与往年不同的是，最后一段独白变成了对话，而且时间比较长，给学生的判断带来了一定的难度，需要根据情景正确理解这段对话。

这是一个新的变化。

在高考之前的听力练习中以综合练习为主，以后可以专题练习和综合练习相结合。

这样学生可以对各个题型有更好的把握，不管题型有什么变化都可以成竹在胸，不会遇到变化临场慌乱2.语法和词汇知识运用对于语法题，基本上没有太大的变化，考查内容均为平时教学的重点，没有偏题怪题。

考查的是最基本的语法知识，只要掌握了基础知识就能得分。

词汇和语法知识均考查学生在进入情境理解题干把握内容基础上对词汇和语法知识的运用。

分别涉及代词、定语从句、时态、名词性从句、虚拟语气、交际、非谓语动词、状语从句、冠词、名词、形容词等题目。

试题没有刻意注重考点的覆盖面，而是加大了对一些重要的语法项目如时态、状语从句、非谓语动词等的考查力度。

试题中第28、34题分别考查了一般过去时和过去进行时的用法；第27、32题考查了状语从句的相关知识；第26、35题考查了非谓语动词的用法；第22、31题考查了学生恰当运用常见交际用语的能力。

语法和词汇知识部分在加大对重要语法知识考查力度的同时，弱化了对词汇知识的考查。

15个小题中只有第24、33题分别考查了名词impression和形容词reasonable的用法，这两个词以及这两个题目选项中的其他词语都是平时经常见的学生很熟悉的一些词，所以这两个题目相对简单。

2019年高考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题解析

2019年高考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题解析新东方济南学校优能个性化6月8日下午17：00 ，备受瞩目的2019年高考完美落幕！新东方的学子们纷纷通过QQ、微信等方式汇报考试情况，为再次精准把握考点的老师们真心点赞。

由此可见，学员们在经过了老师全面的考点梳理和系统的做题方法训练之后，普遍感觉试题应对自如，英语零压力。

这些全部源于个性化英语团队对于全国卷出题思路和考点的深入研究和个性化英语教师团队的教研实力,同时济南个性化产品团队在五一的押题试卷中精准命中了本次考试的众多语法知识点和作文题目,得到了众多家长的认可和感谢.以下是对各个题型的详细解析。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）总评: 2019年高考英语全国卷选材围绕2017年的新课标展开,在体裁上严格遵循新课标要求,以应用文,记叙文,议论文及其说明文为蓝本,在题材上参考人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题全面考查英语综合运用能力，取材广泛、体裁多样、时代性强，在巩固德育、坚守智育的基础上，加强对健康意识、审美情趣和劳动精神的考查。

附图一: 2017年新课标的变化附图二:新课标下的题材的变化:各位考生,高考改革后,以上的课标变化也将成为接下来几年的高考方向,新东方个性化英语产品团队将继续深入研究考试方向,研发更多的提分产品,为各位考生保驾护航.A篇【篇章分析】体裁:应用文关键词:就/创业指导.难度系数:☆☆本文介绍了政府在官网上为学生和年轻人提供的各种提升就业和创业技能的项目,并对每个项目进行了简单的介绍.本篇文章属于应用文,功能性比较强,难度系数比较低,考生只需回到原文定位正确信息区域并提取正确选项即可.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题.根据题干关键词专有名词Summer Company，定位于文章Summer Company的那个项目.通过对Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.这句话的分析,不需要进行词汇替换直接可得出正确答案B22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。

【试卷分析】2019高考英语(全国卷III)试题分析

2019高考英语（全国卷III）试题分析2019年高考已经落下了帷幕，各路小主是否都觉得英语是最轻松的一科呢？首先，从心态上来说，高考的堡垒战役已经攻克了四分之三，结束这最后的堡垒，我们就都是过来人了，以后可以张口就侃“想当年我参加高考……”。

其次，无论难易，我们在英语的每一部分都可以挥笔作答，其它科目可就还真有无从下笔的地方。

最后，最最重要的是，英语试题题型规范，考点清晰，导向明确，难度与往年持平。

对于熟悉历年真题，认真研究课标的我们来说，英语真的是驾轻就熟呀！下面，我们一起来做一下2019年全国卷3的英语真题吧。

第二部分阅读理解第一节AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. MerriMilwe directs. In previews.Opens Feb. 12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager’s studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.A篇是一篇应用文，介绍了两部戏剧、两部音乐剧的内容、导演、演出时间和演出地点。