高考二轮复习必备词汇及应用训练系列:动词(二)解答解析、考点详解.doc
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)

动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1.injure,hurt,wound,destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2.beat,hit,strike,defeat,winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者,获了奖。
3.adopt,attach,adapt,adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整,而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡,中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
(全国通用)高考英语二轮复习 动词与动词短语课件

go out熄灭 go up(价格等)上涨 go down(温度等)下降 ⑦pick构成的短语 pick out精心挑选 pick up捡起,(偶然)学会,(用车)接人,好转,感染, 搭载,收拾,接收,(碰巧或廉价地)买到,恢复原态
⑧put构成的短语 put away将……收起,积蓄 put down放下,(用笔等)写下,镇压 put off推迟,取消 put on穿,戴,上演,增加体重 put out扑灭 put up提出,建立,张贴,投宿
5.主动语态中接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel (感觉),have (使),hear (听见),let (让),listen to (听),look at (看),make (使;让),notice (注意),observe (观察),see (看见),watch (观察) 6.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like (喜欢),love (喜爱),hate (讨厌),prefer (宁愿), begin (开始),start (开始),continue (继续),can't bear (不能忍受),bother (费心),intend (想要),attempt (试图), cease (停止)
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的15个常用动词 book (预订),buy(购买),choose (选择),cook (煮), draw (画),fetch(去取),find (找到),fix (安装),get(取得, 带来),make (做),order (订购),prepare (准备),save (节 省),sing (唱),spare (留出) 8.可用于“动词+sb.+of sth.”的8个常见动词 accuse (控告),cheat (欺骗),cure (治愈),inform (通 知), remind (提醒),rid (摆脱),rob (抢劫),warn (警告)
高考动词详解+例句.docx

高考动词详解 +例句一、单项选择动词1.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A. brought about B . worried about C . cared about D. went about【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about 关心; D.went about 四处走动。
句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。
结合句意可知答案为 D。
2.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B.take overC. set off D. run out【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开;take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
3.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B.applyC. complain D. suggest【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。
React 反应apply应用complain申诉suggest 建议,选C。
考点:考查词义辨析4.If you ever aren’ t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________“ good enough. ”A. make for C. answer for B. settle for D. account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习(2)

高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习(2)一、选择题1.---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A.break down, broke down B.break up, broke upC.break down, broke up D.break up, broke down2.Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A.give off; reflect B.give away; reflect C.reflect; give off D.reflect; give away 3.Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A.using up B.running outC.running out of D.running away4.There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A.get away B.get off C.get over D.get rid of 5.The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A.promises B.regards C.pretends D.supposes6.I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A.recover B.reward C.relieve D.refresh7.It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving 8.Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A.concluding B.containing C.confusing D.conveying9.In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A.let off B.put off C.give off D.go off10.I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A.suffer from B.differ from C.protect from D.come from 11.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A.put on pressure B.fed up with C.relieve tension D.try out for 12.According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A.revealed B.exposed C.proposed D.reminded 13.Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A.cut up B.cut out C.cut off D.cut through 14.The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.A.sounds B.hears C.listens D.listens to15.I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A.owe B.make C.demand D.accept16.The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A.mastered B.seized C.grasped D.acquired 17.Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A.pass B.reduce C.revise D.form18.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his leg.A.damaged B.hurtC.hit D.struck19.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A.remember B.strengthensC.reflects D.shapes20.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A.handle B.raiseC.face D.present21.It’s already 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up22.We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support23.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A.Vary B.Decorate C.Form D.Describe 24.We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.A.taken over B.taken on C.taken up D.taken in 25.People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.A.is surrounded by B.is swept C.is attached D.is attracted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。
高考英语第二轮复习情态动词_教学资料

看高考试题,学情态动词情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等,是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的热点,是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点:情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法;情态动词与虚拟语气;情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”,情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
请看近五年有关情态动词与虚拟语气考点分布表:二、情态动词试题的突破方法:(1) 学生首先从整体上把握情态动词的语法和语义特征。
(2) 逐个学习,了解每个情态动词的用法特征,尤其要熟练掌握一些常用或常考情态动词的基本用法并认真区别具有相同功能的、意思相近的情态动词的用法。
(3) 收集并熟练掌握真实的口语材料和近几年高考有关情态动词的试题,在真实的语境中去体会、领悟、印证、掌握情态动词的用法特征和常见考点。
三、情态动词的解题技巧:(2) 认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案。
(3) 要注意把握时间概念。
情态动词无论是表达“推测和可能性”,还是表达“虚拟”这一概念,只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述,一律用“情态动词+have done”这一结构;对现在或将来的事情进行描述,用“情态动词+动词或系动词原形”。
例如:(NMET山东,24)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知我们已经做完了工作,已经完成,故排除A、C 两项,再结合could have done表示虚拟语气以及与前面的I don’t think…,故说话者想表达的意思是:离开了你,我们本不可能完成这项工作。
故答案为B项。
四、情态动词用法归类与高考试题分析:(一)表示推测的情态动词对现在或将来情况推测,用情态动词+do / be / be doing…;对过去的推测,用情态动词+have done / been…;表示肯定推测的情态动词按可能性大小依次为must, should / ought to, may, might, could;否定推测,常用can’t / couldn’t,译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示推测的语气非常肯定,may not, might not或could not译为“可能不”、“也许不”,表示推测的语气不很肯定。
高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含解析(2)

高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含解析(2)一、选择题1.As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A.draw on B.draw back C.draw up D.draw in 2.Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down 3.Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took upC.made up D.turned up4.Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A.give off; reflect B.give away; reflect C.reflect; give off D.reflect; give away 5.The accused man ___________ himself innocent.A.conducted B.abolished C.resigned D.declared6.The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A.adapted with B.adapted to C.adjusted with D.adjusted to 7.Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A.using up B.running outC.running out of D.running away8.People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A.give up B.give off C.give away D.give out9.If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A.adapt B.addict C.adopt D.appeal10.I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A.suffer from B.differ from C.protect from D.come from 11.People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.A.is surrounded by B.is swept C.is attached D.is attracted 12.It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A.lies in B.accounts forC.consists of D.goes with13.My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A.agree to B.allow for C.approve of D.object to 14.One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A.gone up B.turned up C.picked up D.put up15.In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A.transformed B.entered C.regarded D.issued16.My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A.agree with B.allow for C.approve of D.object to 17.The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A.mastered B.seized C.grasped D.acquired18.The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A.given in B.given away C.given out D.given off 19.——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 20.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A.remember B.strengthensC.reflects D.shapes21.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A.handle B.raiseC.face D.present22.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we________fine.A.look out B.stay upC.carry on D.get along23.If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure 24.—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A.give B.take C.exchange D.have 25.Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A.approve B.agree C.support D.admit【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
高考英语二轮专题--动词与动词词组(含解析)

动词是英语词汇中的核心,而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。
它的用法最灵活,其种类比较多,形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2?4道试题,难度也大。
2019年高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配,以及构成的固定短语,要注意这些短语的意思,同时要在具体的语境中灵话地加以使用。
动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一,也是学生学习中的难点,因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。
考点1 动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题,必须明确各个动词的词义和用法,然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
【典例】Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate 【答案】C【解析】句意:儿童不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所看到的。
此处indicate暗示,表明;investigate调查;imitate模仿;innovate创新。
根据句意,故选C。
考点2 近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题,必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
【典例】I was able at last to ________ my brother to follow my advice.A. suggestB. adviseC. persuadeD. leave off【答案】C【解析】句意:我终于能够说服我的兄弟听从我的劝告。
此处suggest 建议,后面接动名词,不接不定式作宾语补足语的结构;advise建议,不强调说服;persuade说服;leave off停止。
高考英语最新动词知识点图文解析(2)

高考英语最新动词知识点图文解析(2)一、选择题1.My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.A.agree to B.allow for C.approve of D.object to2.Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A.give off; reflect B.give away; reflect C.reflect; give off D.reflect; give away 3.The accused man ___________ himself innocent.A.conducted B.abolished C.resigned D.declared4.Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored.A.differ B.change C.describe D.vary5.After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A.made up their minds B.made their mindsC.made up our minds D.made minds6.I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.A.recover B.reward C.relieve D.refresh7.As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A.set about B.set out C.set down D.set off8.A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A.brought up B.taken up C.built up D.picked up 9.Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.A.uniting B.accelerating C.declining D.twisting10.In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals.A.let off B.put off C.give off D.go off 11.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA.being addicted to B.being opposed toC.being attached to D.being adjusted to12.Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took upC.made up D.turned up13.As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A.defend B.confirm C.attain D.dominate14.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A.Vary B.Decorate C.Form D.Describe15.---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A.break down, broke down B.break up, broke upC.break down, broke up D.break up, broke down16.The ground is slippery.Hold on to the ro pe and don’t ________.A.put off B.turn up C.take apart D.let go17.The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.A.let out B.brought out C.given out D.taken out18.In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A.transformed B.entered C.regarded D.issued19.The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A.given in B.given away C.given out D.given off 20.Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A.pass B.reduce C.revise D.form21.After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A.set out B.set up C.took up D.took over 22.The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply23.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A.handle B.raiseC.face D.present24.If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure25.All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A.burst into B.broke out C.burst out D.broke up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习晨背系列二2023年高考考查的熟词生义

2023年高考考查的熟词生义1.cover熟义:v.覆盖生义:v.涵盖,包括;n.盖子,封面①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A]The 2.5hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.2.5小时的行程包括Gooyer风车、 Skinny Bridge、 Rijksmuseum、 Heineken Brewery 等等。
②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C]To serve its function, a book must be activated bya user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.为了发挥它的功能,一本书必须由用户激活:打开封面,打开书页,查看内容,也许是写笔记或划下划线。
2.trap熟义:n.陷阱;v.设陷阱生义:vt.留存[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。
为什么某些植物能留存有害细菌?3.treat熟义:vt.对待生义:vt.(利用化学物质或反应)处理4.develop熟义:vt.成长,发育,发展生义:vt.开发,研制[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]He developed a g reenhouselike facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.他研制了一个类似温室的设施,可以处理来自南伯灵顿1 600户家庭的污水。
_2020学年高中英语二轮复习专题专项攻略详解课件:动词及动词短语和连词

一、数词的分类:基数词和序数词 序数词前面通常要加the. World War One---the First World War Lesson Two---the Second Lesson Chapter Three---the Third Chapter 在序数词前面用a/an, 表示“又一,再一” 1) I have failed four times,but I will have a fifth try. 2) I want to have a third look at your coat.
lose courage丧失勇气 lose heart灰心
lose interest失去兴趣 lose patience失去耐心
lose weight减肥
take action采取行动
take advice征求意见 take aim瞄准
6.动词+名词+介词 make contributions to对……作出贡献 make friends with与……交朋友 make fun of取笑 make peace with与……讲和 make preparations for为……作好准备 make progress in在……取得进步 make room for为……腾出空make sense of理解,弄明白
二轮复习
动词和动词短语 数词
知识必备 一、动词的分类
二、常用动词短语及其构成
1.不及物动词+副词
“不及物动词+副词”结构在句中直接作谓语,其后不加 任何宾语。常见的此类副词有away,along,back,down, in,off,on,out,up等。
break out爆发 break down坏掉,失败,(精神、身体等)垮掉 come up(计划、建议等)被提出
专题五:动词(短语)【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮专题复习课件(含答案与解析)

重57.caring照顾59.need需要 21.packing包装22.visit拜访23.bring带来
id放28.left离开33.get out出去 35.matured成熟39.reconsider重新考虑
故删除with 带领、领先58.. took需要60.shine照耀、发光
全国乙卷
41.escaping避开44.interpreted解释
2022
46.contradicted相矛盾49.see看见52.speak说
prehended理解58.insist on坚持
43.put to the test经受考验,接受……的考验
历28.join参加32.maintain保持
考情分析
【命题规律】 对于动词和动词短语,主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、 一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。要特别注意一些 最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。 【命题预测】 对动词和动词短语的考查常出现在高考试题中的完形填空、语法 填空,和书面表达中。在语篇型填空中,给出动词,要求考生在 设空出填出与之搭配的介词或者副词。预计2024年的高考动词和 动词短语考查语境复杂化和综合化的特点。
been on)
知识链接
助动词
助动词主要有 do, does, did, have, has, had, am, is, are, was, were, will, would, shall, should。助动词本身没有意义,不能单独作谓语,
高考英语二轮语法精练精析动词和动词短语

2021高考英语二轮语法精练精析—动词与动词短语2021全国卷,34William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .答案C考点考察动词旳辨析.解析disappear消失,不复存在;fall降落,跌倒,降低;fail (指安康)衰退, 衰弱;damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于.句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了,因为他旳视力开场衰退了.〞“in creasingly difficult越来越困难〞是个渐进旳过程,应选C. 2021全国卷II,10Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised答案B考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“玛丽,我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你旳承诺了.〞remind… of…就…提醒(某人),使(某人)想起…;warn含有警告旳意思.2021天津卷,6I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.答案B考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后,我在银行开了帐户.〞open a bank account在银行开帐户.2021江苏卷,28——Are you still mad at her——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A.deny B.refuse C.rejectD.decline答案A考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“——你还生她旳气吗?——不见得,但是我不否认她旳话伤害了我.〞deny否认,否认;refuse,reject ,decline都是拒绝旳意思.not deny无法否认.应选A.2021福建卷,28I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.答案D考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“我宁愿保存我旳判断直到我发现所有旳证据.〞reserve预订或保存(座位、住处等),推迟,留到以后,与后面旳until 相一致.2021安徽卷,21As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops答案D考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“随着故事旳展开,这个神秘数字旳真相渐渐地被解开了.〞develop开发, 开展,把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来.根据句意选D. 2021湖北卷,26Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve答案B考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“如果我们想要获得成功,知识与学习很重要.但是它们或许会限制我们旳思维.〞direct指示, 指引,导演〔戏剧或电影〕;指挥〔管弦乐队〕;limit限制;change改变;improve改良,改善.根据句中but旳转折,选B.2021湖北卷,27The minister said. “We are ready fordiscussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.〞A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult答案A考点考察动词旳辨析.解析negotiate谈判;quarrel吵架,争吵;argue辩论,争辩;consult商议,咨询.句意为“部长说:‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进展讨论,但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判.’〞根据句意选A.2021湖北卷,28Clinical evidence began to__________,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strenghtenC. approveD. accumulate答案D考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“不断增加旳临床证据说明:比起原先从动物实验中所得到旳预计,这些新药具有更加广泛有用性.〞operate手术,操作;strenghten加强;approve赞成;accumulate积累,〔数量〕逐渐增加.应选D.2021辽宁卷,22What are you doing out of bed, Tom You're to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered答案A考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“Tom,你不睡觉做什么?你现在应该睡觉.〞out ofbed未上床,起床旳意思,be supposed to do应当,应该.2021辽宁卷,24You are old enough to your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn答案D考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“你长大了,可以自谋生路了.〞earn one’s living 谋生,固定搭配.2021全国卷,26I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to答案B考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍,但是脏我讨厌.〞come up with想出, 提出;put up with忍受, 容忍;turn to转向,翻书到,求助于,(使)变成;stick to坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于.不整洁旳;凌乱旳2021天津卷,8She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across答案D考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时,她遇上了她旳老朋友.〞turn down拒绝;deal with对付,处理;take after 长得像,性格类似于,效仿;come across穿过, 越过,偶然遇见.2021山东卷,25They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out答案B考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量.〞put off推迟;speed up加快;turn on翻开〔水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等〕,(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋;work out算出,实现.拓宽桥梁旳目旳是加快交通流量,应选B.2021江苏卷,30——You look upset. What’s the matter?—— I had my proposal _______ again.A.turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down答案D考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“——你看上去不快乐,怎么啦?——我旳建议又遭到拒绝了.〞turn over翻身,翻转,把……移交;turn on翻开〔水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等〕,(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋;turn off关掉〔电器、水龙头等〕,使厌烦;turn down关小〔音量等〕,拒绝.根据句意选D.2021福建卷,31Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back答案A考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭,David受到了要看重与人分享旳教育.〞bring up教育,养育(孩子),呕吐(食物);turn down 关小〔音量等〕,拒绝;look after照顾;hold back阻碍,抑制,隐瞒.2021安徽卷, 34If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon答案A考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要,你就要求这家商店旳营业员减价.〞come across偶然遇到;care about关心,在乎;look for寻找;focus upon专注于.2021浙江卷,6The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with答案A考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去旳,但我现在想尽量好好利用它了.〞make the best of充分利用,尽量好好去做;get away from逃离;keep an eye on照看,,留心; 注意;catch up with 追上,赶上.对照现在与过去对学校态度旳变化,选A.2021浙江卷,12He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up答案D考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“他决定一路驾车回家,不在旅馆留宿.〞put down 放下,平定, 镇压,记下;put off推迟;put on穿上,戴上,上演,假装,增加;put up举起,建立,张贴,投宿.根据句意选D.2021四川卷,7To get a better grade, you should__________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over答案A考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“为了获得好成绩,你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记.〞go over审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍;get over越过,完成,克制(困难),从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来;turn over 翻身,翻转,把……移交;take over接收; 接替.2021四川卷,14I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look upB.look atC. look forD.look into答案A考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂旳单词.〞look up查〔单词、号码等〕;look at看,注视(某人或某物);look for 寻找;look into深入地检查,研究,调查.2021陕西卷,25Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out答案C考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析take in吸收,欺骗;take off拿走, 取下,脱去〔衣服等〕,起飞;take on承当,呈现,雇用;take out把…带出去,去除, 除掉.句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己,让自己旳体色与其周围环境旳颜色相似.〞2021湖北卷,29The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down答案B考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品旳价格以保持市场旳稳定.〞take down拆卸,记录,记下;bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕,击败,降(价);hand down把…传递下来,遗留; 流传;tear down拆毁; 拆卸.根据后面旳“保持市场旳稳定〞选B.2021辽宁卷,26The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away答案C考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布.〞put down放下,平定, 镇压,记下;put off推迟;put up举起,建立,张贴,投宿;put away放好,储存,抛弃.根据句意选C.2021江西卷35You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.A.run outB.break outC.work outD. put out.答案C考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析run out 耗尽;break out 打破;work out 算出,实现;put out 扑灭.句意为“你无法预言一切.事情常常不会像你期待旳那样实现.〞选C.第11 页。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
2022年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词(解析版)

2022年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2022·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C考点:考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成:was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法:1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。
例如:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候,我正在整理东西去露营。
2、表移动的动词,如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时,可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如:She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告知我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。
例如:It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时,阳光绚烂。
4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特殊时是一般过去时连用。
但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如:One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上,他正在书房里打字。
高考英语动词知识点图文解析(2)

高考英语动词知识点图文解析(2)一、选择题1.Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocationA.put up B.sign up C.cheer up D.bring up 2.According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A.revealed B.exposed C.proposed D.reminded3.My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A.adapted B.adjusted C.adopted D.admitted4.How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A.turn off B.turn inC.turn down D.turn to5.Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took upC.made up D.turned up6.At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A.came along B.came about C.came up with D.came out7.It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A.took place B.happened C.occurred D.was occurred8.If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A.adapt B.addict C.adopt D.appeal9.As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A.set about B.set out C.set down D.set off10.It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving 11.Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A.get on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.hold on 12.Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down 13.People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.A.is surrounded by B.is swept C.is attached D.is attracted 14.One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A.gone up B.turned up C.picked up D.put up 15.Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A.cut up B.cut out C.cut off D.cut through16.I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A.owe B.make C.demand D.accept17.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left18.Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A.pass B.reduce C.revise D.form19.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his le g.A.damaged B.hurtC.hit D.struck20.——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 21.Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A.build up B.pack up C.bring up D.take up 22.—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from 23.With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A.appearing B.approaching C.leaving D.passing24.The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A.take B.afford C.supply D.support25.In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals.A.let off B.put off C.give off D.go off【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法之动词精讲(Word版)

高考二轮复习语法专项训练-动词动词的基本形式:绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
A. 第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同:1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work—works, write—writes。
2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为ies,如study—studies。
注:不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does等。
B. 现在分词的构成1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study—studying, work—working。
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write—writing, move—moving。
3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get—getting, begin—beginning。
4. 以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing,如lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying。
注:(A) 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlling;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveling(美) /travelling(英) 。
(B) 特例:picnic—picnicking。
常用必背:在变为现在分词时须双写最后一个字母的常用动词有:begin 开始cut 切割dig 挖drop 掉forget 忘记get 使、得到hit 击中let 让prefer 更喜欢put 放run 跑sit 坐shop 买东西stop 停止swim 游泳refer参考C. 过去式和过去分词的构成1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked。
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高考二轮复习必备词汇及应用训练系列:动词(二)的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】151. The passenger _____ at his watch and found that it was too late whenhe arrived the railway station.A.gazedB.staredC.glancedD.Glared【答案】C【解析】略2.【题文】152. --- Things are getting more and more expensive now.--- It is certain that price will _____.get up B. go up C. go down D. go down to【答案】B【解析】略3.【题文】153. --- How did you know that I won--- I just from the look on your face. I am not so sure.guessed B. looked C. knew D. Supposed【答案】A【解析】略4.【题文】154. The primary school pupil________us through the narrow streets to the central mosque. A.gotB.guidedC.letD.Ordered【答案】B【解析】略5.【题文】155. The teacher was a little angry because the students didn’t _____ their exercise books on time.A.hand outB.hand toC.hand inD.hand on【答案】C【解析】略6.【题文】156. Such knowledge was______ from father to son.A.handed downB.handed upC.handed inD.handed out【答案】A【解析】略7.【题文】157. --- I will go picnicking with Jane this Sunday.--- _____A.Don’t give up now.B.Have a good time.C.Please eat more.D.I have no money.【答案】B【解析】略8.【题文】158. What is the matter with the dish I can’t bear it. I want to _____ a word with your manager. A.speakB.sayC.talkD.Have【答案】D【解析】略9.【题文】159. There is something wrong with my car. I don’t know where the nearest garage is and I want to have it _____.A.hibernatedB.huntedC.repairedD.Repairs【答案】C【解析】略10.【题文】160. It seemed that there was strange sound outside. We ________ carefully but_____nothing. A.listened to...heardB.heard...listenedC.listened...heardD.heard...listened to【答案】C【解析】略11.【题文】161. I will write to my mother, for Iher yesterday.A.heard ofB.heard aboutC.heard fromD.listened to【答案】C【解析】略12.【题文】162. Can youme out with this maths problem. I am not very good at maths.A.helpB.bringC.makeD.Get【答案】A【解析】略13.【题文】163. Hearing the sad news that she lost the game, Jane’s mother couldn’t help _____.A.a cryB.to cryC.cryingD.but bursting into tears【答案】C【解析】略14.【题文】164. It is said that the headmistress _____ three months ago will soon _____.A.hired; firedB.dismissed; be firedC.hired; be firedD.hiring; be dismissed【答案】C【解析】略15.【题文】165. Mr. Blackthe nail with a hammer on the wall and hung a family photo on it.A.hitB.beatC.hostD.Miss【答案】A【解析】略16.【题文】166. I think your bookshelf is too high. I can’t reach a book on top even when I _____ my hand. A.hold backB.hold onC.hold outD.hold up【答案】C【解析】略17.【题文】167. At this very moment, I _____ you had a very pleasant marriage.A.wishB.hostC.hopeD.Expect【答案】A【解析】略18.【题文】168. In the past, the poor people often _____ hungry. So many of them died ___hunger. A.went; ofB.became; fromC.went; fromD.became; of【答案】A【解析】略19.【题文】170. The girl has fallen off her bicycle, and her knees _________.A.injuredB.woundC.hurtD.Cut【答案】C【解析】略20.【题文】172. If only I _______ just see the hero come! All of us have been expecting him.A.canB.couldD.Would【答案】B【解析】略21.【题文】173. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.has sailed【答案】C【解析】略22.【题文】174. An American Indian was badly _______ in the road accident, and now she is still in hospital. A.hurtB.woundedC.injuredD.Harmed【答案】C【解析】略23.【题文】175. They instructed me in the best ways of doing the job. The underlined part means _______. A.taughtB.orderedC.irrigatedD.helped【答案】A【解析】略24.【题文】177. You should work hard. If you do so, you are expected to _______ the club.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.Task【答案】A【解析】略25.【题文】178. My brother has _____ the army for more than five years.A.joinedB.been inC.joined inD.taken part in【解析】略26.【题文】179. Please don’t _____ a joke on the disable. We should try our best to help them. A.carryB.playC.getD.Do【答案】B【解析】略27.【题文】180. The monkey came down and _______ onto the elephants back.A.jumpedB.walkedC.fliedD.Marched【答案】A【解析】略28.【题文】181. The old man told us most of the story, but _______ the part about the murder. A.kept upB.kept backC.kept outD.kept down【答案】B【解析】略29.【题文】182. In the time of great trouble, the soldiers _______ their spirits by singing. A.kept upB.kept onC.kept toD.kept from【答案】A【解析】略30.【题文】183. This plan will help to _______ two birds with one stone.A.killB.murderC.slaughterD.Butcher【答案】A【解析】略186. I only _______ him from my wife, but I have never met him.A.knowB.know ofC.know toD.know by【答案】B【解析】略32.【题文】187. Yesterday we had a long meeting whichfour hours.A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.Lasted【答案】D【解析】略33.【题文】188. John _____ on the desk the compositions he had written, and then _____ for a rest. A.laid; layB.lay; laidC.lay; layD.laid; laid【答案】A【解析】略34.【题文】189. Albert Einsteinthe rest of his life quietly in a small town in the USA.A. costB. tookC. leadD. Lived【答案】D【解析】略35.【题文】190. The famous scientist began the research whichhis new discoveries.A.belonged toB.led toC.caused toD.brought to【答案】B【解析】略36.【题文】191. The hotel was very different from what the advertisementus to expect. We found that its conditions were terrible.A.madeB.shownC.ledD.Told【答案】C【解析】略37.【题文】192. We were all surprised when he made it clear that heoffice soon.A.leavesB.would leaveC.leftD.had left【答案】B【解析】略38.【题文】193. Every time before a meal the little child _____ the chairs for his family. A.laidB.laysC.layD.lied【答案】C【解析】略39.【题文】194. Peter begged his neighbour tohim twenty pounds until the weekend.A.lendB.supplyC.borrowD.Leak【答案】A【解析】略40.【题文】195. Frank was absent from school this morning. He _____ in bed for the whole morning. A.liedB.laidC.layD.Lain【答案】C【解析】略。