2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-非谓语动词(解析版)
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A. combined with B. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined with
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。此处是
短语:be combined with“与……结合/联合”,本句中省略 be 动词,使用过去分词做状语。故选 A。 13.(2020·天津卷)___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954,
phones.
A. To enjoy 【答案】A
B. Enjoying
C. To have enjoyed
D. Enjoy
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市
民开始使用智能手机。故选 A。
2.【2019·天津卷】____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the
15.(2020·天津卷)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A.To help
B.Helped
C.Helping
D.Being helped
【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可
知,老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的,应用动词不定式。故选 A。
【2019 年】 1【. 2019·江苏卷】 __________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart
affairs.
A. recognizing
B. being recognized
C. to be recognized
D. recognized
【答案】A
【解析】考查 with 复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中
的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用 with + 名词 + 现在分词结构,故选 A。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易照顾,也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do” 结构。故填 to care。
7. (2020·新课标 III 卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. 【答案】 to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意 表示“出发去做某事”短语为 set out to do sth.,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填 to find。 8. (2020·新课标 III 卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 【答案】 surrounding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。 分析句子结构可知,the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops 是独立主格结构做状语,surround 在 句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 clouds 构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填 surrounding。 9.(2020·山东卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43.(walk)through a rainforest. 【答案】 walking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不 同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与 living 是并列成分,共同做 imagine 的宾补,imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填 walking。 10. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60.(change)lives. 【答案】 to change 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子,简单句 中已有动词 gave 故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意,此处需用不定式表示目的。故填 to change。 11. (2020·浙江卷)Later,they learned to work with the seasons (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas, 63. (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. 【答案】 making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利 用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子,make 所处的分句中无主语,故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of 和 逻辑主语 they 之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing)形式做状语。故填 making。 12.(2020·江苏卷)Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
inspired the imagination of the world.
A.Having completed
B.Being completed
C.Completed
D.Completing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:1931 年完工的帝国大厦是 1954 年之前最高的摩天大楼,它激发了全 世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是 inspired,此处用非谓语动词。主语 the Empire State Building 和动词 complete
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account
决不,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,应该做 should do,敢于做 dare do,根据句意表示”应该“,故选
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-非谓语动词(解析 版)
【2020 年】 1.(2020·新课标 I 卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯 盆地。此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填 to find。 2.(2020·新课标 I 卷)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 【答案】 frying 改为 fried 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词 fry 与 tomatoes 之间是动宾关系,所以 此处应用过去分词作定语,故将 frying 改为 fried。 3. (2020·新课标 I 卷)My mom told me how to preparing it 【答案】 preparing 改为 prepare。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知,“how+不定式”作 told 的宾语,to 是不定式符号,后应接动词原形,故将 preparing 改为 prepare。 4. (2020·新课标 II 卷)They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 【答案】coming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为 represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词 earth 与 come back to 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定 语。故填 coming。 5.(2020·新课标 II 卷)They make great gifs and you see them many times 65.(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 【答案】 decorated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。 句中 them 指代前句中的 orange trees,与 decorate 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 decorated。 6. (2020·新课标 II 卷)They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents. 【答案】to care
future.
A. Learn
B. Learned
C. Learning
D. Having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,
而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语,故选 C。
3【. 2019·江苏卷】China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international
4.【2019·天津卷】The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in
his class.
A. should they
B. they should
C. dare they
D. they dare
是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。A 项是现在分词的完成式,不表被动。B 项是 doing 的被动式。故选 C。 14.(2020·天津卷)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
economic growth. A.to be promoted B.being promotedC.promoting D.to promote 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成
分并翻译语境可知,句中存在谓语 doesn't have to sacrifice,空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系,因此 使用动词不定式形式。故选 D 项。