中南大学《英语(中)》在线考试题及答案

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中南大学网络教育英语(下)在线考试一答案

中南大学网络教育英语(下)在线考试一答案英语（下）总共60题共100分查看试题范围显示全部试题仅显示答错试题仅显示未答试题仅显示答对试题考试编号__ 答题开始时间2022年-12-0314:06:14答题结束时间2022年-12-0314:28:00考生姓名张琛考试时间00:16:29分钟总得分97分评卷人系统自动评卷评卷时间2022年-12-03 14:28:00一. 组合题（共20题,共40分）1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number is a record high. Yet, at the same time, school systems in many areas are facing budget problems. The (2) economy is not the only cause. Another reason has to do with increased prices for food and fuel. They mean (3)The United States will spend more than five hundred billion dollars (4) public education for the coming school year. The federal governmentTwo major sources of money for public schools are property taxes and sales taxes. A slowdown in consumer spending, the engine of the economy, means fewer goods to tax. And the collapse of the housing markA report in July from the National Conference of State Legislatures said thirty-one of the fifty states were having budget problems. And the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (7) school officials in at le Florida, for example, has cut school aid by about two percent (8) student. State officials say tax collections are low and lottery sales have fallen by one hundred million dollars. Florida and mAround the country, the economic slowdown has added to the numbers of children (9) free or reduced price lunches at school. In other words, (10) of the same economic problems that（20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.is startingB.are startingC.is startedD.are started☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：B.thinC.littleD.strong☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.inB.withC.onD.for☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）C.costD.expend☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.prosperousB.prospectC.propertyD.proposal☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.sayB.saysC.callD.calls☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(8) 8 （2分）A.perD.often☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.receivesB.receivingC.to receiveD.received☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.muchB.fewC.greatD.many☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：2. A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or (1) has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about thatwe all need the art of apology. Look back and think how (2) you’ve judged roughly（草率）, said unkind things, pushed yourself (3) at the expense （在使某人受损的情况下）of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when (4) a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balanceI remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (6) illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “(7) you tell me what’s on your conscience（良心）, I can’tAfter a short silence, the man told the doctor that he (8) all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother, making an (9) and enclosing（附寄）a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, theman (10) int o tears. “Thank you, doctor, ” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.doneB.thoughtC.announced☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) 2 （2分）A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.aheadB.awayC.downD.off☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although☆考生答案：B(8) 8 （2分）A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.joyedB.burstughedD.cried☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：1. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drink or drugs, a study by Britain's Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) has found.The reaction time of people texting as they drove fell by 35 percent, while those who had drunk the legal limit of alcohol, or taken cannabis, fell by 21 percent and 12 percent respectively, according to the study.The study, which was commissioned by the motoring group RAC Foundation, also found that while texting the driver’s ability to stay in lanes or keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front was worse than those who were under the influence of cannabis.“This research shows how dangerous it is to text while driving,” TRL Senior Human Factors Researcher Nick Reed said in a statement.He pointed out that drivers who texted were distracted by taking their hand off the wheel to use their phone, by trying to read small text on the phone display and by thinking about how to write their message.“The combination of these factors resulted in the impairments to reaction time and vehicle control that place the driver at a greater danger than having drunk alcohol to the legal limit for driving,” Reed told reporters.One conclusion researchers made about why texting is so dangerous is the length of time it takes to write a message while driving.The TRL said that writing a text message behind the wheel took 63seconds, in which time acar travels half a mile within town centre speed limits and over a mile within motorway speed limits.Nearly half of all 18-24 year-olds admitted to texting as they drove, a separate survey by theRAC Foundation discovered.The TRL study selected 17 people from the 18-24 year-old age group to take part in asimulated road test, in which they were asked to read, write, and ignore texts on a variety of roads.“Almost all the participants in this study shared the same view that drink-driving was themost dangerous action on the road,” RAC Director Stephen Glaister said.He said the research clearly showed that a driver who is texting is significantly more impaired than a driver at the legal limit for alcohol.“No responsible driver would drink and drive,” Glaister said in thes tatement. “We need tomake sure that text fans understand that texting is one of the most dangerous things that canbe done while in charge of a car.”（15分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? （3分）A.Drink-driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drugs and texting while driving.B.Driving under the influence of drugs is more dangerous than drink-driving and texting while driving.C.Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs.D.It is equally dangerous to drink-drive, drive under the influence of drugs and text while driving.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) Which is not the reason why texting while driving is so dangerous? （3分）A.The driver takes too much time to write a message while driving.B.The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.C.The driver can not concentrate on driving while texting at the same time.D.The driver tries to read small text on the phone display while driving.☆考生答案：B(3) Which of the following was commonly believed to be the most dangerous action on the road? （3分）A. Driving under the influence of drugs.B.Talking while driving.C.Texting while driving.D.Drink-driving.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) What is the main idea of the passage? （3分）A.The phenomenon of texting while driving.B.The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for it.C.The disadvantage of texting while driving.D. The length of time it takes to write a message while driving.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) This passage might be _______. （3分）A.a newspaper reportB.a scientific researchC.a documentD.a comment on a movie☆考生答案：A2. The Spanish man likes, among other things, to eat well. Besides the general meals of the day―breakfast, lunch and dinner―in Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, a snack in the afternoon which is taken in a bar or at home. “Ir de tapas” is another typical Spanish thing which consists in taking little portions of food which can consist of: fish, ham, cheese, always In the evening, after having dinner, especially young people, go to bars and have some drinks with their friends. They like spending all the night in the bars and then in the discos. Adults always prefer to take dinner with friends in a restaurant, especially at weekends, when they have more free time. All terraces are full during the warm seasons, until late at night. Spanishpeople enjoy talking in high voices and drinking a lot of beer and other drinks, which consistMoreover, Spanish people are the Europeans who eat the most fish, after Japan, the major consumer of fish in the world. The majority of Spanish fishermen are in the north―Cantabria, Asturias, Galicia and Catalonia―and in the south―Andalucia and Canarias. That is why, in Concerning the Spanish way of eating, we have to mention that Spanish people usually take dinner late at night, at 10 p.m. This is because they would work until 8 or 9 in the evening, as they start working later in the morning and have a break of almost two hours at mid-day, for theirsiesta.To conclude, we should say that it is worth tasting all the Spanish dishes and especially the ones based on fish, because they are delicious. And the most interesting of all, like in all countries, is that each region has its special foods and ways how to serve them. Likewise, drinks are also different from one place to another, and are related to each region’s customs （15分）(1) In Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, which is ____.（3分）A.a snack in the afternoon taken in a bar or at homeB. a snack at noon taken in a bar or at homeC.a snack in the evening taken in a bar or at homeD.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) “Ir de tapas” is composed of ____. （3分）A.pork, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerB.fish, ham, butter, accompanied by wine and beerC.fish, bacon, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerD.fish, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beer☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(3) ____ is the major consumer of fish in the world. （3分）A.Spanish peopleB.Japanese peopleC.Chinese peopleD.American people☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) Spanish people often have supper____. （3分）A. late at night, at 10 a.m.te at midnight, at 11 p.m.C.ate at night, at 10 p.m.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) Of all the Spanish dishes, the most delicious are ____. （3分）A.the ones based on vegetablesB.the ones based on fishC.the ones based on hamsD.the ones based on beefs☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：三. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. We must (?) the potential of market before we implement this sale plan. （1分）A.cut downB.ask aboutC.try outD.tell of☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：2. Don’t try to do everything at once; take i t a bit (?). （1分）A.all the timeB.at a timeC.at the timeD.in the meantime☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：3. (?) our friends, we visited the museum. （1分）A.Accompanied inB.Accompanied toC.Accompanied forD.Accompanied by☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：4. The proposal was greeted with great (?). （1分）A.dissatisfactionB.disappointmentC.enthusiasticD.enthusiasm☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：5. (?) the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly. （1分）A.CleaningB.To cleanC.While cleaningD.While I was cleaning☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：6. Can you tell us what the box (?) ? （1分）A.containsB.settlesC.fuelsD.retires☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：7. It is reported that the police will soon (?) the case of two missing children. （1分）A.look uponB.look afterC.look intoD.look out☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：8. One important part of the (?) of these probes has been to look for life. （1分）A.missionB.evidenceC.fictionD.barrier☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：9. Man is interested in (?) unknown to us beyond the stars. （1分）A.the worldB.the worldsC.another worldD.other worlds☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：10. They also focus (?) how students can become more efficient language learners and better communicators. （1分）A.onB.atC.inD.of☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：11. I can make you (?) what I say, but you can’t make yourself (?) in English.（1分）A.understand; understandB.understand; understoodC.to understand; understandD.understand; to be understood☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：12. I requested him to write an article (?) the inflation. （1分）A.regardsB.regardingC.as far asD.as well☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：13. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students. （1分）A.encourageB.sponsorC.believeD.recognize☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：14. (?) the time that this letter reaches you I will have left this country. （1分）A.AtB.ForC.ToD.By☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：15. I think winter is a beautiful season, (?) when it snows. （1分）A.speciallyB.typicallyC.especiallyD.terminally☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：16. The only language (?) is easy to learn is the mother tongue. （1分）A.whoB.thatC. /D.whom☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：17. The house (?) windows are broken is empty. （1分）A.whoB.whichC./D.whose☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：18. What is the use of that new nuclear (?) ? （1分）A.applianceB.apparatusC.equipmentD.device☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：19. Life is (?) problems. （1分）A.a fewB.fewC.someD.a series of☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：20. You weren’t boring me. (?), you’re interesting me frightfully. （1分）A.On the contraryB.In contrast toC.In contrast withD.Contrary to☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：21. We should (?) much time on English if we want to learn it well. （1分）A.takeB.costC.spendD.need☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：22. The (?) can determine whether your background and potential seem to fit the position. （1分）A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.applicantD.candidate☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：23. It is complete different to run new-establishing firm than (?) a large organization. （1分）A.admitB.administerC.admireD.admission☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：24. (?), he is healthy, however. （1分）A.Though older as heB.Though he is as oldC.Old as he isD.Old as he will be☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：25. Neil Armstrong (?) was the first person to walk on the moon in 1969, called it “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”（1分）A.whichB.whomC.thatD.when☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：26. The first textbooks (?) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. （1分）A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：27. Ten thousand dollars (?) quite a large sum. （1分）A.areB.isC.wereD.have☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：28. David threatened (?) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. （1分）A.to be reportedB.reportingC.to reportD.reports☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：29. We get along well with the family (?) live next to us. （1分）A.whomB.whichC.whoD./☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：30. John rushed out in a hurry, (?) the door (?). （1分）。

学堂课程在线商务英语(中南大学)期末测试答案

商务英语（中南大学）期末考试1.多选题 (2分)We are willing to business relations with your firm on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.A enter intoB enterC establishD set正确答案： A,C2.单选题 (2分)As requested, we are offering you the following quotation to our final confirmation.A subjectB subjectiveC objectiveD object正确答案： A3.单选题 (2分)Each person in the sales department will receive a according to his or her sales performance.A discountB tuitionC bonusD turnover正确答案： C4.判断题 (2分)For business formal, women might wear a dark pants suit, skirt suit or suit dress. In some cases, a long evening dress may be appropriate.正确答案：正确5.多选题 (2分)What should be done during a business travel?A Enjoy your own private time.B Update your contact list.C Keep your receipt in a folder.D Utilize every moment efficiently.正确答案： B,C,D6.单选题 (2分)you not agree to accept our proposal, we would like to settle the dispute by arbitration.A IfB AsC ThoughD Should正确答案： D7.多选题 (2分)A company's culture will be reflected in its .A treatment of clientsB dress codeC office setupD employee benefits正确答案： A,B,C,D8.单选题 (2分)In order to the claim, we will immediately send a representative to investigate this matter.A setB settle downC settleD set up正确答案： C9.单选题 (2分)If a business wants to in the Post-Industrial economy, it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution.A alterB cultivateC evolveD thrive正确答案： D10.单选题 (2分)Results from last month all our expectations.A rivalledB regainedC exceededD recovered正确答案： C11.单选题 (2分)4P refers to product, price, place and __________.A performanceB peopleC processD promotion正确答案： D12.单选题 (2分)It is pleased to know that the entire process is transparent to the users andA deceptiveB falseC trustworthyD dishonest正确答案： C13.判断题 (2分)A letter of credit is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount.正确答案：正确14.单选题 (2分)Which topic can be covered when businessmen talk to clients?A ReligionB PoliticsC Corporate businessD Personal privacy正确答案： CThe "McCafe" line now ________ an estimated 5% of sales in this area.A occupies toB shares withC accounts forD takes at正确答案： C16.单选题 (2分)________ you could commit to a minimum monthly balance, we could go down to five dollars per unit.A AlthoughB SupposingC BecauseD When正确答案： B17.判断题 (2分)The“real”definition of business casual is to dress just one notch down from what you would normally wear on business — professional attire days.正确答案：正确18.单选题 (2分)The chairman asked the secretary to ________ the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.A cut upB cut offC cut inD cut down正确答案： D19.多选题 (2分)What are basic types of agency?A RetailerB Commission AgentC General AgentD Sole Agent (Exclusive Agent)正确答案： B,C,D4I refers to interesting, interests, interaction and __________.A informationB incentiveC individualityD initiative正确答案： C21.单选题 (2分)We regret that the damages are chiefly due to poor packing which is notadequately .A reinforcedB forceC reinforceD forced正确答案： A22.单选题 (2分)Which of the following departments is responsible for the company's computers and network?A Sales DepartmentB Marketing DepartmentC Information Technology DepartmentD Research and Development Department正确答案： C23.单选题 (2分)A is the pooling of resources and expertise by two or more businesses, typically from different areas or countries to achieve a particular goal.A corporationB companyC partnershipD joint venture正确答案： D24.单选题 (2分)Since this consignment is not up to the standard in the contract, we have to lodge a claim with you.A stipulateB regulatedC regulateD stipulated正确答案： D25.单选题 (2分)Your desire to establish business relations with ours.A coincidesB residesC accidentsD incidents正确答案： A26.单选题 (2分)SMART criteria stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, __________.A TimedB TrackableC TentativeD Tractable正确答案： A27.判断题 (2分)While a bottle of wine may seem like the perfect gift for a client, alcohol is usually not recommended.正确答案：正确28.单选题 (2分)Since we are going to place sizable orders, we hope that you will make someA controlB concentrationC combinationD concessions正确答案： D29.单选题 (2分)The labor cost and raw materials prices have been raised 30%.A upB byC atD with正确答案： B30.多选题 (2分)What are the main types of remittance ininternational trade?A Telegraphic transferB Mail transferC Demand draftD Letter of credit正确答案： A,B,C31.单选题 (2分)Since the loss is not , we request that your company make up the short-landed goods promptly.A neglectB negligibleC neglectfulD neglects正确答案： B32.多选题 (2分)What principles do well-written minutes usually adhere to?A Make a complete record.B Start with the time, date and place of the meeting.C Better to use formal words and the passive voice.D Be objective.正确答案： A,B,C,D33.单选题 (2分)should be worn, even in hot climates, as a sign of professional respect.A T-shirtsB Business suitsC Bizarre dressD Jeans正确答案： B34.判断题 (2分)Holding company is a company that is formed to buy shares in other companies which it then controls.正确答案：正确35.多选题 (2分)According to the content of the contracts, there are .A sales contractB futures contractC purchase contractD joint venture contract正确答案： A,B,C,D36.判断题 (2分)A negotiation can be seen as a confrontation.正确答案：错误37.单选题 (2分)Which word has positive meaning and is different from the others with negative meanings?A integrityB industrial espionageC nepotismD insider trading正确答案： A38.判断题 (2分)You can write any notes on someone else's business card during the exchange正确答案：错误39.填空题 (2分)未作答 refers to lodging, food, and services or traveling space and related services.(填空词的首字母为A)正确答案：填空1:Accommodation40.多选题 (2分)What are functions of a memorandum?A To instruct employees.B To communicate information.C To offer advice.D To announce policies.正确答案： A,B,C,D41.单选题 (2分)Much to our regret, we are unable to _________ the price to your level.A reduceB produceC declineD induce正确答案： A42.多选题 (2分)Our end-users are complaining the inferior quality against us.A withB aboutC ofD for正确答案： B,C43.多选题 (2分)What are key functions of corporate culture?A To differentiate one company from another.B To provide a sense of identity for members.C To clarify and reinforce standards of behavior.D To generate commitment to the organization's mission.正确答案： B,C,D44.单选题 (2分)_________ is known as the Father of Modern Marketing.A Ralph Star ButlerB Jerome McCarthyC Robert LauterbornD Philip Kotler正确答案：D45.判断题 (2分)In most meetings someone will note down a summary of what was discussed and decided.We use the phrase“take minutes” instead of“taking notes”.正确答案：正确46.单选题 (2分)In international trade, which draft gives the importer a short amount of time to pay the exporter for the goods after receiving them?A Bank draftB Time draftC Sight draftD Trade draft正确答案： B47.单选题 (2分)Let's get straight to the and not waste any more time.A itemB pointC purposeD debate正确答案： B48.填空题 (2分)FOB means Free on Board, and CIF means Cost, Insurance and 未作答. （填空词的首字母为F）正确答案：填空1:Freight49.单选题 (2分)If the candidates prove themselves , they can be offered full-time contracts.A unreliableB reliableC likelyD probable正确答案： B50.单选题 (2分)The world will be different and we will have to be prepared to to the change.A amazeB adaptC amuseD adopt正确答案： B。

中南大学英语上单选题和完形填空

主题英语_中南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

主题英语_中南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Which one of the following does NOT belong to seven deadly sins?答案:murder2.English thinking tends to be ______________ compared with Chinese thinking.答案:objective3.Which one of the following sentences uses inanimate subject?答案:Reading makes a full man.4.Which date is the World Book Day?答案:April 235.What is “the Commercial Press”?答案:商务印书馆6.What is “presupposition”?答案:预设7.“Privileged” means _______.答案:have advantages8.Translate the following into English: 尽管很多人担心中国传统文化会受到威胁，其他人却认为由于学习了英语，中国传统文化不但不会消亡，反而会在某种程度上被推向全世界。

答案:When Chinese learning English, Chinese traditional culture will not go extinct, but rather, be spread all over the world to some degree.9.Which one is NOT the characteristic of the extreme sport?答案:It is not interesting.10.Effective parallelism will enable you to combine in a single, well-orderedsentence related ideas that you might have expressed in separate sentences, thereby .答案:increasing coherence11.According to Helen Keller, life is either_______ or nothing.答案:a daring adventure12.Your voice, my friend, wanders in my heart, like the muffled sound of the seaamong these pines.答案:listening13. A man in an fishing family scored the same on the researcher'squestionnaire as his twin, whose father by adoption was the head of thepolice force.答案:raised, uneducated14.Learning to listen _________ — not just _________ —doesn’t come easily to him.答案:patiently, passively15.What is “bilingual education”?答案:双语教育16.Which of the following is the definition of “love” according to the video?答案:It is a variety of different feelings, states, and attitudes that ranges from interpersonal affection to pleasure. It can refer to an emotion of a strong attraction and personal attachment.17.Which of the following sentence doesn’t contain a passive voice?答案:There is some advice for the passive voice.18.Which of the following translation is right?答案:affix 词缀19.Which of the following is not the meaning of “budget” ?答案:木桶20.The thesis appears in the _________ paragraph, and the specific support for thethesis appears in the paragraphs that follow.答案:introductory21.Which of the following is correct as a sentence?答案:I drove slowly past the old brick house, the place where I grew up.22.If you knock on the tableware with chopsticks, it is seen as a sign of .答案:begging23.The middle school is ________ to a normal college.答案:attached24.As time___________, my memory seems to get worse.答案:goes by25.There is some _________whether he will come to this activity tomorrow.答案:doubt26.What is the main idea of Pale Blue Dot by Carl Sagan?答案:We should cherish our earth.27.University is a kind of _________.答案:academic organization28.One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to_______ one’s mistakes.答案:admit29.What subject can replace "I" when talking about one's own readingexperience?答案:The pictures or data in the bookThe authorThe hero or heroine in the storyThe components of the book30.Why did Cherry suggest you to give some basic information of the book youread?答案:to attract the audience's attentionto help the audience presume what to hear31.Which of the following statements are the benefits of a commonly usedlanguage?答案:Owing to the communication in one commonly used language, traditions and customs of different cultures are transmitted.A bridge language makes it possible to communicate with people fromdifferent cultures.Intercultural communication activities, such as, international business,academic conferences, and political visits, etc. are helpful to spread onecertain culture to other places.32.The sentence patterns introduced to describe the special event in one's lifeinclude ________.答案:Then came the big/great/important ...+n.+定语（从句）.When + 分词短语，....NP+of doing sth. +paid off.It is time+定语(从句).33.Which of the following words has the prefix "e-" meaning "out"?答案:evokeemergeeliminate34.Which of the following is true?答案:When “dreaded” is an adjective, it can only be used as a modifier in front of a noun, meaning "terrible, annoying, inconvenient, undesirable".The word "eliminate" sounds more positive.后缀-ful意思是full of。

中南大学基础英语上在线答案

一。

词义匹配(共10题,共10分)1。

Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. （1分）A.experienceB.understandC。

experimentD.expect★标准答案：A2。

The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases。

（1分）A。

nicelyB.apparentlyC。

finallyD.naturally★标准答案：C3。

He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon. (1分）A。

decidedB.persuadedC。

concludedD.convinced★标准答案：C4. As we all know，the rose symbolizes love。

（1分）A。

resentsB。

presentsC.representsD.illustrates★标准答案:C5. His main rival is going further。

(1分）A。

leaderB。

partnerC。

opponentD.cooperator★标准答案：C6. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense。

（1分）A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to★标准答案：A7. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter。

（1分）A。

killsB。

beatsC。

starvesD。

abuses★标准答案：D8。

He went to Cuba in the preceding summer。

(1分)A.beforeB.nearC.futureD.previous★标准答案：D9. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. (1分)A。

中南大学网上作业英语 (上) 1

(一) 单选题1. We can not (?) what should be done the next step.(A)affirm (B)firm (C)inform参考答案：(A)2. The border police(?) the traveler to unlock his luggage.(A)acquired (B)required (C)inquire (D)inspire参考答案：(B)3. He won by a greater (?) in this election than in the last.(A)majority (B)minority (C)major (D)minor参考答案：(A)4. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to （？）hotel ; I can find you （？）bed in my flat.(A)the, a (B)the, / (C)a, the (D)a, /参考答案：(A)5. （？）on-going division between English ?speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is （？）major concern of the country.(A)The, / (B)The, a (C)An, the (D)An, /参考答案：(B)6. Tom （？）to computer games all day,（？）is often mentioned as a negative example on different occasions, so he is not a guy worth learning from.(A)is addicted,who (B)addicted,不填(C)who is addicted,who (D)is addicted,不填参考答案：(A)7. Running your own business usually (?) working long hours.(A)comes (B)involves (C)results (D)leads参考答案：(B)8. While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made （？）discoverywhich completely changed （？）man’s understanding of color.(A)a, / (B)a, the (C)/, the (D)the, a参考答案：(A)9. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into （？）when judging my examination.(A)regard (B)counting (C)account (D)observation参考答案：(C)10. Mrs. Taylor has （？）8-year-old daughter who has （？）gift for painting ?she has won two national prizes.(A)a, a (B)an,the (C)an, a (D)the, a参考答案：(C)11. It was the （？）of current capital(流动资本) that defeated their business.(A)full (B)plenty (C)lack (D)alot参考答案：(C)12. I'm (?) to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged many teenagers.(A)hopeful (B)used (C)prefer (D)inclined参考答案：(D)13. John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A)independent (B)confident (C)reliable (D)flexible参考答案：(C)14. Sorry，I didn't mean to be so (?) to offend you.(A)good (B)shy (C)abrupt (D)desire参考答案：(C)15. It is often said that （？）teachers have （？）very easy life.(A)/, / (B)/, a (C)the, / (D)the, a参考答案：(B)16. His speech was so welcome that it was constantly(?)by applause.(A)interrupted (B)disturbed (C)distracted (D)interpreted参考答案：(A)17. This island is （？）a dependency(附属地) of the USA.(A)no longer (B)been (C)become (D)however参考答案：(A)18. But what is the(?) of using nuclear power?(A)interest (B)benefit (C)profit (D)advantage参考答案：(D)19. He wants to be famous?he is (?) being nobody.(A)fond of (B)lack of (C)tired of (D)think of参考答案：(C)20. She had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long tim and would be pleased to(?).(A)see (B)seeing (C)beseen (D)saw参考答案：(A)21. My(?)to his proposal were not quite what he expected.(A)impressions (B)refusals (C)reactions (D)opinions参考答案：(C)22. （？）to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.(A)Besides (B)Adding (C)Up (D)Inaddition参考答案：(D)23. He has been brought in to (?) the defence.(A)strong (B)strength (C)strengthen (D)stronger参考答案：(C)24. If you grow up in （？）large family ,you are more likely to develop （？）ability to get on well with （？）others .(A)/, an, the (B)a, the, / (C)the, an, the (D)a, the, the参考答案：(B)25. It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A)barely (B)hardly (C)merely (D)nearly参考答案：(D)26. It is （？）world of wonders,（？）world where anything can happen.a, the (B)a, a (C)the, a (D)/, /参考答案：(B)27. Her success must have something to (?) his diligence.(A)deal with (B)cope with (C)stand with (D)do with参考答案：(D)28. When problems such as energy crisis, pollution and population explosion (?), people are asked to share the bitterness and endure the hardship.(A)are arisen (B)arise (C)arising (D)arisen参考答案：(B)29. The suit fitted him well (?) the colour was a little brighter.(A)except for (B)except that (C)except when参考答案：30. Professor Smith is always very （？）to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.(A)sentimental (B)sensitive (C)sensible (D)positive参考答案：(B)31. I opened the packet just to satisfy my (?) .(A)question (B)ability (C)curiosity (D)imagination参考答案：(C)32. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left （？）city ,I only remember it was （？）Monday.(A)the, the (B)a, the (C)a, a (D)the, a参考答案：(D)33. （？）the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.(A)Infavor of (B)Regardless of (C)Apart from (D)Due to参考答案：(B)34. The demand for organic food is increasing (?) about one third every year.(A)by (B)at (C)to (D)with参考答案：(A)35. Hardly had he finished the exam (?)the bell rang.(A)and (B)when (C)than (D)as参考答案：(B)36. I do the dishes every day，so I （？）it.(A)ate (B)find (C)amusedto (D)tasted参考答案：(C)37. These noisy conditions aren't really helpful to (?) on work.(A)concentrate (B)concentrated (C)concentration (D)concentrating参考答案：(A)38. With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A)available (B)acceptable (C)approachable (D)movable参考答案：(A)39. They are(?) a heated discussion about the environmental pollution.(A)catching into (B)catching up in (C)caught up with (D)caught up in参考答案：(D)40. There is greater (?) of labor between jobs and areas.(A)mobility (B)majority (C)ability (D)facility参考答案：(A)41. As a result of destroying the forests, a large（？）of desert（？）covered the land.(A)number,has (B)quantity,has (C)number,have (D)quantity,have参考答案：(B)42. They （？）the secretary for the delay of the plan.(A)satisfied (B)blamed (C)told (D)turned参考答案：(B)43. On May 5,2005,at （？）World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with （？）score of 4:1.(A)a, a (B)/,the (C)a, / (D)the, a参考答案：(D)44. Science has (?) many changes in our lives.(A)bring up (B)bring about (C)bring down (D)bring to参考答案：(B)45. The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching.(A)pattern (B)process (C)form (D)fashion参考答案：(B)46. We are growing (?) with the lack of results.(A)happy (B)unhappy (C)patient (D)impatient参考答案：(D)47. My wages have （？）twice as much as last year.(A)more (B)less (C)alot (D)increased参考答案：(D)48. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t (?) to lose the chance to make big money here.(A)allocate (B)afford (C)announce (D)affect参考答案：(B)49. I seem to have been (?) all day，without having a rest.(A)on the go (B)up to now (C)in a time (D)at once参考答案：(A)50. I can(?)your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer.(A)recall (B)believe (C)consider (D)recognize参考答案：(A)51. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any(?) when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(A)delay (B)effort (C)schedule (D)consideration参考答案：(A)52. I have（？）with him for 20 years.(A)got in touch (B)got into contact (C)been in contact (D)made contact参考答案：(C)53. In the (?) of proof, the police could not take action against the man.(A)lack (B)shortage (C)absence (D)failure参考答案：(C)54. She is (?) her studies at the university.(A)pursuing (B)seeking (C)looking (D)finding参考答案：(A)55. The Wilsons live in （？）A-shaped house near the coast . It is （？）17th century cottage.(A)the, / (B)an, the (C)/, the (D)an, a参考答案：(D)56. It is difficult to obtain （？）evidence.(A)reliable (B)remarkable (C)capable参考答案：(A)57. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson （？）ride to （？）Capital Airport.(A)the, a (B)a,the (C)/, a (D)/, the参考答案：(B)58. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A)alternative (B)extra (C)treatment (D)possibility参考答案：(A)59. The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A)drawback (B)mistakes (C)fault (D)difficulty参考答案：(A)60. Despite the heavy snow, the guard stood(?)at the gate, gun in hand(A)root (B)roots (C)rooting (D)rooted参考答案：(D)61. Agriculture was a step in human progress (?) which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(A)in (B)for (C)to (D)from参考答案：(C)62. When he saw Professor Smith, he(?) his hand to him.(A)extended (B)expanded (C)expended (D)exposed参考答案：(A)63. If you go by （？）train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get （？）fast one.(A)/, / (B)/, a (C)the, a (D)/, /参考答案：(B)64. Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare, you must learn to (?).(A)support (B)care (C)spare (D)share参考答案：(D)65. All business activities are inherently （？）.(A)handy (B)sunny (C)risky参考答案：(C)66. He is (?) the result of the exam.(A)anxious (B)eager to know (C)look forward to (D)instead of参考答案：(B)67. Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may （？）or damage the quality of life.(A)threaten (B)improve (C)threat (D)prevent参考答案：(A)68. When he left （？）college ,he got a job as （？）reporter in a newspaper office .(A)/, a (B)/, the (C)a, the (D)the, the参考答案：(A)69. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier（？）to information．(A)measure (B)access (C)way (D)method参考答案：(B)70. His first response was to say no. Later，（？），he changed his mind.(A)moreover (B)however (C)still (D)otherwise参考答案：(B)71. Tom owns （？）larger collection of （？）books than any other student in our class.(A)the, / (B)a, / (C)a, the (D)/, the参考答案：(B)72. He (?) his hand to the new employee.(A)extent (B)intent (C)intended (D)extended参考答案：(D)73. The earthquake （？）several buildings.(A)damaged (B)came (C)burst (D)became参考答案：(A)74. Do you think regular exercise (?) good health?(A)benefit from (B)reach for (C)make for (D)go for参考答案：(C)75. I do not believe in (?) of capacity，but I do believe in (?) of opportunity.(A)equal (B)equalize (C)equality (D)equally参考答案：(C)76. （？）recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.(A)A, the (B)A, / (C)The, / (D)The, a参考答案：(A)77. The book tells （？）life story of John Smith ,who left （？）school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(A)the, the (B)a, the (C)the. / (D)a, /参考答案：(C)78. I knew （？）John Lennon ,but not（？）famous one.(A)/, a (B)a,the (C)/, the (D)the, a参考答案：(B)79. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off（？）.(A)a price (B)price (C)the price (D)prices参考答案：(C)80. To save this kind of crisis, the only (?) is to work together and fight together.(A)decision (B)purpose (C)result (D)solution参考答案：(D)81. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, (?) they knew it to be valuable.(A)as if (B)now that (C)even though (D)so that参考答案：(C)82. The most important thing about cotton in history is （？）part that it played in （？）Industrial Revolution.(A)/, / (B)the, / (C)the, the (D)a, the参考答案：(C)83. Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A)promising (B)grateful (C)definite (D)fluent参考答案：(D)84. Do you know why death is (?) by black？(A)symbol (B)signal (C)sign (D)symbolized参考答案：(D)85. Jack is kind, clever and hardworking,（？）I can not speak too highly of him.(A)as a consequence of (B)by the way (C)on the contrary (D)in a word参考答案：(D)86. For a long time they walked without saying （？）word .Jim was the first t break （？）silence.(A)the, a (B)a, the (C)a, / (D)the, /参考答案：(B)87. A good manager should be (?) in prevailing enterprise management theory.(A)efficient (B)sufficient (C)proficient (D)deficient参考答案：(C)88. Jimmy (?) Father Christmas.(A)seemed as (B)looked like (C)looked as (D)seemed参考答案：(B)89. He's a bright kid and (?) to learn.(A)polite (B)eager (C)rude (D)tend参考答案：(B)90. We are (?) to you for your cooperation.(A)wonderful (B)grateful (C)merry参考答案：(B)(二) 完型填空1. Man has a big . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats,and birds can learn. scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot words and make sentences. They cannot think us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.(1) (A)brain(B)head(C)mind(D)spirit(2) (A)to use(B)used(C)use(D)using(3) (A)Since(B)When(C)So(D)Which(4) (A)make(B)are making(C)made(D)being made(5) (A)near(B)nearer(C)nearest(D)the nearest(6) (A)are learning (B)have learned (C)learnt(D)learn(7) (A)link(B)connect(C)join(D)mix(8) (A)as(B)for(C)like(D)about(9) (A)developing(B)develop(C)develops(D)development(10) (A)has(B)did(C)does(D)does参考答案：(ABCACBCCBD)2. Everyone of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies to draw up the constitution of the new country 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they to have a President at all. There were even who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him for reelection because they trusted him. But they were to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later.(1) (A)use to think (B)think(C)thinks(D)uses to think(2) (A) found(B)met(C) encountered (D) put together(3) (A)at(B)by(C)on(D)in(4) (A)should(B)would(C)needed(D)must(5) (A) few(B)a few(C)little(D)a little(6) (A)until(B)as far as(C)so far as(D)by(7) (A)another(B)other(C)the other(D)some other(8) (A)looking for(B)to look for(C)to look at(D)looking at(9) (A)stand(B)to stand(C)be standing(D)that he stood(10) (A)so careful(B)too careful(C)careful enough (D)enough careful参考答案：(CBDCBAAAAC)3. Loyalty is the most important for friendship. No one wants to make friends 1 those who will betray them, so we should try our best to 2 our friends in making good decisions. If we are in opposition with them, we should 3 our idea straightforwardly and avoid commenting any of their shortcomings behind them.Frankness is the foundation of friendship. If one makes friends with 4 purposes, there is no 5 that the friendship will break sooner or later. We often see that some powerful 6 has a lot of friends around. They come to the person’s home with bags of valuable presents. After receiving enough presents, the powerful person will help them achieve their 7 . But of course, the friendship will 8 there, and will go on when there is Another aim. True friends are together with pure, frank heart. They won’t tell lies or take advantage 9 each other, so that their friendship can last forever. Amiability（和蔼可亲）is the condition of friendship. Before knowing each other, we make friends with someone probably because he is easy going and we can get 10 well with him.(1) (A)of(B)with(C)in(D)to(2) (A)give(B)make(C)find(D)support(3) (A) express(B)paint(C) imagine(D) hide(4) (A)good(B)kind(C)certain(D)fine(5) (A)reason(B)doubt(C)fact(D)thing(6) (A)people(B)leaders(C)person(D)friends(7) (A)things(B)objects(C)subjects(D)aims(8) (A)stop(B)start(C)finish (D)come(9) (A)to(B)over(C)from(D)up(10) (A)of(B)to(C)on(D)off参考答案：(BDACBCDABC)出师表精品文档你我共享两汉：诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。

2021届中南大学附属实验中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案

2021届中南大学附属实验中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBIt’s become an accepted part of keeping up to date with extended family and friends, but if schoolchildren were in their parents’ shoes, the majority wouldn’t share posts of their sons and daughters online. Over 55% said they would not upload news about, or images of, their children to their social media feeds, according to survey of over 16,000 pupils by Votes for Schools.While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the longevity of content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern about their personal data beingcompromised. One of the pupils surveyed said, “Although our parents mean well, sometimes theconsequenceof a post can be disastrous.”In response to thesurvey, children’s mental health charity Place2Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the Christmas holidays – the best period for parental oversharing.In one video, about safety online, 10-year-old Adavan said, “If you share anything with your family, you know who’s going to see it. But if you share it publicly, there are millions of people who can see your picture.”Joe Hancock, a security lead at Mishcon de Reya, encouraged parents to share wisely. “Simple steps, such aschecking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings, are a good start. And, as we found out from the children during filming, having their permission is key,” he said.The study marks a shift away from the usual debate about teaching children to use the Internet safely. Sandra Davis, head of the law firm’s family department, said, “Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting（晒娃）– the full extent of which we cannot know yet. We must ensure we listen to children and take their views into consideration now in order to avoid any unintendedconsequences further down the line.”4.What’s most pupils’ attitude towards sharing posts about children?A. Skeptical.B. Unconcerned.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.5.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Summarize the previous paragraph.B. Provide some advice for parents.C. Predict the consequence of sharing posts.D. Give reasons for the result of the survey.6.What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock?A. Safety.B. Consequence.C. Wisdom.D. Health.7.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Parents should take children’s opinions into account.B. Parents should teach children to use the Internet safely.C. Children must make sure to listen to their parents.D. Children should avoid unintended consequences of sharenting.CA growing body of research is revealing associations between birth defects (缺陷) and a father's age, alcohol use and environmental factors, say researchers atGeorgetown University Medical Center. They say these defects result from epigenetic changes that can potentially affect multiple generations.The study, published in theAmerican Journal of Stem Cells, suggest both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring — a common sense conclusion which science is only now beginning to demonstrate, says the study's senior investigator, Joanna Kitlinska, PhD, an associate professor in biochemistry, and molecular and cellular biology.“We know the nutritional, hormonal and psychological environment provided by the mother permanentlyinfluences organ structure, cellular response and gene expression in her offspring,” she says.“But our study shows the same thing to be true with fathers — his lifestyle, and how old he is, can be reflected in molecules that control gene function,” she says. “In this way, a father can affect not only his immediate offspring, but future generations as well.”For example, a newborn can be diagnosed with fetal (胎儿的) alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), even though the mother has never consumed alcohol, Kitlinska says. “Up to 75 percent of children with FASD have biological fathers who are alcoholics, suggesting that preconceptual paternal alcohol consumption negatively impacts their offspring.”Advanced age of a father is correlated with elevated rates of certain diseases, and birth defects in his children.A limited diet during a father’s preadolescence has been linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular death in his children and grandchildren. Paternal obesity is linked to enlarged fat cells, changes in metabolic regulation, diabetes, obesity and development of brain cancer. Psychosocial stress on the father is linked to defective behavioral traits in his offspring. And paternal alcohol use leads to decreased newborn birth weight, marked reduction in overall brain size and impaired cognitive function.“This new field of inherited paternal epigenetics needs to be organized into clinically applicable recommendations and lifestyle alternations,” Kitlinska says. “And to really understand the epigenetic influences of a child, we need to study the interplay between maternal and paternal effects, as opposed to considering each in isolation.”8. What’s the message the writer conveys in the passage?A. Both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring.B. Father’s age and lifestyle are tied to birth defects.C. Father plays a more critical role in birth defects.D. Birth defects can potentially affect multiple generations.9. What can we infer from the example in Paragraph 5?A. FASD can only be diagnosed in a newborn whose father is addicted to alcohol.B. A newborn will not contract FASD if his mother has never consumed alcohol.C. A father’s lifestyle can negatively impact his offspring.D. Most children have biological fathers who are alcoholics.10. Which of the following situations is less likely to lead to children’s birth defects?A. Having a father with a limited diet.B. Having a father who is an alcoholic.C. Having an overweight father.D. Having a father with psychosocial stress.11. What will the research probably continue to focus on in the part that follows?A. The maternal epigenetic influences of a child.B. The ways to avoid negative paternal influence on children.C. The clinical application of the research findings.D. The interaction between maternal and paternal effects.DHumans are the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide a number of healthimplications, which help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine, if done properly, might be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science. Instead, itis from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer (计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it’s a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not fit for all.For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps. This 7,500 mark isn’t surprising: It’s similar to common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.12. What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. BenefitsB. Problems.C. Habits.D. Manners.13. Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?A. A Harvard University study.B. Science research on health.C. A pedometer advertisement.D. Public health recommendation.14. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. 7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.B. More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.C. Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day won’t die early.D. 150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.15. What does the author mainly want to tell readers?A. The more you walk a day, the healthier you will be.B. We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.C. Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.D. Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语2复习题及参考答案

中南大学网络教育课程考试（专科）复习题及参考答案英语 2一、选择题：Choose the best answer:1．In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A．enjoy B．applyC．receive D．achieve2. There is nothing more I can try _____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade3．The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great charges.A．when B．during whichC．since then D．since when4. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only_____ violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with5．I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) of personal taste.A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety6. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it7. --- My cat’s really fat.--- You ______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t8．I have offered to point the house a week’s accommodation.A．in exchange for B．with regard toC．by means of D．in place of9. The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of10. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ________ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on11. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided12. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if13. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries.A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice14. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest15. The flowers were so lovely that they _________ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were sold P. would sell16. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly17. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed18. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where19. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy openedthe door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where20. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I wasgoing to do.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved21. --- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.- -- When was _____?--- _____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It22. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so smallthat a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been23. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed24. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over25. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she________ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying26. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that27. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, theydon’t use a nest.A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where28. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost29. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven30. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _________ wisdom in this:“Love me, love my book.”A. someB. muchC. moreD. most二、Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A、B、C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AWouldn't it be great if we didn't have to remember passwords (密码) ever again？If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 1 logged in (登录? Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 2 All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 3 your PC. No more 4 ,confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.After doing a little research, I found this type of 5 already available to consumers via a relatively 6 application called FaceCode. The 7 requires the use of a webcam to recog- nize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 8 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system 9 to recognize your 10 , you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.（）1. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally（）2. A. face B. password C. software D. system（）3. A. access B. connect C. recognize D. remember（）4. A. simple B. complicated C. special D. useful（）5. A. computer B. technology C. password D. application（）6. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant（）7. A. account B. consumer C. designer D. software（）8. A. users B. passwords C. systems D. computers（）9. A. begins B. tries C. fails D. stops（）10. A. account B. name C. password D. faceBAre your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so. 11 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating 12 . Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 13 table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by 14 good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 15 . This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good 16 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You 17 that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your 18 full and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners. You know also that if you are manne rly, you say “please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 19 to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a 20 for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity(成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion.（）11. A. because B. but C. unless D. though（）12. A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. in a hurry（）13. A. such B. no C. some D. good（）14. A. acting B. enjoying C. practicing D. watching（）15. A. comfortable B. stressed C. depressed D. outstanding（）16. A. dishes B. manners C. atmospheres D. friends（）17. A. mention B. prefer C. doubt D. realize（）18. A. stomach B. bands C. mouth D. bowl（）19. A. essential B. considerate C. obvious D. unusual（）20. A. time B. place C. chance D. wayCBeing alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 21 . They were also constant communication with people on the earth. 22 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on 23 space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions?Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 24 is. When men are 25 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 26 .Apparently, although no one wants to be 27 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 28 or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to 29 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 30 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.（）21. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy（）22. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore（）23. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct（）24. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health（）25. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up（）26. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable（）27. A. noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable（）28. A. emphasis B. conflict C. power D. pressure（）29. A. handle B. create C. affect D. investigate（）30. A. becoming B. choosing C. ordering D. promotingDOne topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 31 the faults already found out in the education system as a whole — such as child-centred learning, the “discovery” method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils — there have been several serious 32 which have a direct effect on language teaching.The first is the removal from the curriculum (课程) of the thorough teaching of English 33 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 34 that the most able groups are 35 and are bored while the least able are lost and 36 bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favor of mixed-ability school football teams.Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 37 lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. 38 they never need it, they do not practice it.Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 39 modern languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same, and stop 40 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.（）31. A. Due to B. In addition to C. Instead of D. In spite of（）32. A. errors B. situations C. systems D. methods（）33. A. vocabulary B. culture C. grammar D. literature（）34. A. wide B. similar C. separate D. unique（）35. A. kept out B. turned down C. held back D. left behind（）36. A. surprisingly B. individually C. equally D. hardly（）37. A. extra B. traditional C. basic D. regular（）38. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless（）39. A. restored B. absorbed C. prohibited D. withdrawn（）40. A. wasting B. focusing C. exploiting D. sharing三、阅读理解题:读短文并根据文章的意思从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and choose the best answer.AHow should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves."Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?（）1. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks____.A.can hardly keep the value of your savingsB.will cost much of your savingsC.may increase your wealthD.needs your bravery（）2. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to____.A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clockB. describe why clocks can rule the planet EarthC. tell readers what clocks look likeD. compare chicks to human beings（）3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?A. Counting the beating of one's own heart.B. Making use of candles, sand and water.C. Observing shadows cast by the sun.D. Keeping slaves busy day and night.（）4. The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 means____.A.state-owned housesB.houses in very good conditionC.grand houses open to the publicD.houses where statesmen meet regularly（）5. The purpose of the passage is____.A. to introduce the culture of antique clocksB. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocksC. to compare different ways to make a future profitD. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling timeBDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each6.the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids” for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneerstrikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.7.Latin auctio, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”, a short candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it stayed alight.8.wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.9.where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details. Catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot I and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then10.of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.CSports shoes that out whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.The shoes —named Square Eyes —contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Br unel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers （计步器）normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recordingsteps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”（）11．According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________.A．keep a record of the steps of the wearerB．deal with overweight among teenagersC．enable children to resist the temptation of TVD．prevent children from being tricked by TV programs（）12．Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?A．They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time.B．They determine a child’s daily pocket money.C．They have raised the hot issue of overweight.D．They contain information of the receiver.（）13．What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?A．The exact number of steps to be taken.B．The precise number of hours spent on TV.C．The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.D．The way of changing steps into TV watching time.（）14. Compared with other similar products, the new design ________.A．makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheatB．counts the wearer’s steps through shakingC．records the sudden movement of the wearerD．sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver（）15．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Smart Shoes Decide on Television TimeB．Smart Shoes Guarantee More ExerciseC．Smart Shoes Measure Time of ExerciseD．Smart Shoes Stop Childhood OverweightDMalaria, the world's most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every year—almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don't (or can't) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long.Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染). They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesn't kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earth—and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defenditself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.（）16. According to paragraph 1, many people don't seek care because___.A.they are too poorB.it is unusual to seek careC.they can remain unaffected for longD.there are too many people suffering from the disease（）17. People suffering from malaria___.A.have to kill female mosquitoesB.have ability to defend parasitesC.have their red blood cells infectedD.have sudden fever, followed by chills（）18. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?A.Its resistance to global warming.B.Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.C.Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.D.Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.（）19. It can be inferred from the passage that___.A.no drugs have been found to treat the diseaseB.the alternative treatment is not easily available to most peopleC.malaria has developed its ability to resist parasitesD.nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease（）20. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?A.How can we know one is suffering from malaria?B.How many people are killed by malaria each year?C.Why are there so many people suffering from malaria7D.What has been done to keep people unaffected for long7四、翻译题：1.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。

中南大学《英语》在线考试题及答案

中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number (1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7 says (8) 8 per (9) 9 receiving (10) 10 many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day (1) 1 starving (2) 2 cage (3) 3 strong (4) 4 open (5) 5 that(6) 6 flew (7) 7 horror (8) 8 .for (9) 9 softly (10) 10 keep3. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools(1) graduation(2) Many weeks before the day(3) To go home to see their family(4) elect or choose(5) The student who is liked most by the others.4. Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other(1) Medical students(2) when they graduate(3) live in a universit(4) work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5) whose students send their work by post to their tutor5. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there(1) arrange by turns(2) .When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3) they have more pressure in life and work(4) keep relaxed(5) we should have meals with less salt and sugar6. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited(1) .had traveled all over the world(2) began to search for water in the desert(3) .a large good hote(4) was not permitted to enter the hotel(5) had bought the tie from the man7. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t Their (1) 1 want (2) 2 hate (3) 3 physical (4) 4 failure (5) 5 efficiently(6) 6 work (7) 7 provide (8) 8 advantages (9) 9 more than (10) 10 made8. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous(1) Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs(2) The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3) Drink-driving(4) The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5) .a newspaper report9. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1) .It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2) They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3) The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4) Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5) Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.10、 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5，Done，often，ahead，even，expressed，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst11. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts 1-5busy，However，long，adjustment，shut up，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing12. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2. .By listing important facts.3. .The 2nd sentence4. They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5. Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers., you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites.The Shackleton crater一．单选. try to () your views by reading 。

中南大学英语(专科)中在线考试试题及答案

1. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). （1分） B.depressed2. She said that (?) arrive in five minutes. （1分） A.will B.she will C.she would D.would★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：3. Most of us (?) English for six years. （1分） A.have studied B.study C.is studying D.studied★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：4. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分） A.headed for5. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood. （1分）A.brought back★考生得分：1 分评语： 6. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. 分）A.possessionnd 1（C.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：7. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others do it before doing anything. （1分） A.watch B.look C.see D.read★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：8. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby.A.whileB.as wellC.the same timeD.as well as★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：9. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案：A 1分）（☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：10. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分） A.headed for B.headed toC.headed onD.headed off★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：11. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buy a new house. （1分） A.save B.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：12. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：13. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期）. （1分）A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprisesD.satisfies★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：14. University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expectedB.expectingC.being expectedD.having expected★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：15. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）A.stood upB.stood byC.stood forD.stood out★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：16. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can’t be sure he stole it. （1分） A.As if B.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：17. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分） A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B18. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分） A.believedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：19. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady. （1分） A.easyB.politeC.lovelyD.lively★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分）fortable B.satisfying C.easy D.relaxed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：21. The child (?) by the nurse. （1分） A.is looked after B.looks after C.look after D.will look after★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：22. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai?A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：23. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). （1分） A.without 1分）（B.withC.outD./★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：24. Pick me up at eight o’clock, I (?) my bath by then. （1分）A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD. may have★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：25. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history. （1分） A.amazed B.affectedC.shockedD.influenced★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A26. In the accident he (?) being injured. （1分） A.escaped from B.escapedC.got awayD.got★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：27. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). （1分） A.declaredB.releasedC.relievedD.announced★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：28. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. 分） A.normally B.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A ★考生得分：1 分评语：29. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分）A.leads to B.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A ★考生得分：1 分评语：30. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. 11（（分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and storm out of the room，or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner，do you scream 5(?) him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），you’ll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way，no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy，always keep inmind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopular winner or a bad-tempered loser.（10分）(1) 1 （1分）A.missB.loseC.holdD.keep★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.upB.offC.inD.out★标准答案：C ☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.sinceB.forC.andD.if★标准答案：C ☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.demandsB.demandingC.to demandD.demanded★标准答案：A ☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分） A.in B.onC.forD.at★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分） A.satisfy B.satisfiesC.satisfyingD.satisfied ★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分） A.foot B.face C.heartD.hand★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分） A.of B.in C.forD.out★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分） A.or B.but C.andD.yet★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.happierB.kinderC.easierD.better★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语： 2. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7(?). While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food.The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. （10分）(1) 1 （1分）wsB.rulesC.methodsD.ways★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.leaveB.you leftC.you leaveD.to leave★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.onB.inC.besideD.sensitive ★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分） A.near B.nearer C.nearestD.beneath ★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分）A.heartilyB.quietC.quietlyD.noisely ★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分）A.upB.onC./D.out★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分）A.finishB.finished to eatC.finished eatingD.finish eating ★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分）A.to not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not talk★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.SeeB.ObserveC.Stare atD.Look at★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory hascompletely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）A.the secret of the universeB.Einstein’s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist ★标准答案：D☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分） A.1914 B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分） A.He was always unhappy in his office. B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：4. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist（社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest （牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive andcostly institutions of modern society.（10分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （2分） A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else. ★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means “_____________”. （2分） A.make way for B.give power toC.write an order forD.make it possible for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ____________. （2分）A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB.a universal problem that affects every societyC.a social responsibility to treat ill healthD.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （2分）A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cure him.★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _______________. （2分）A.sociological aspects in medicineB.medical treatment of diseasesC.the development of medical scienceD.the role of religion in medicine★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语： 5. When children learn a language, they learn the gr ammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race （种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human. （10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children’s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. 分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B ☆考生答案：B ★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people’s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences★标准答案：A 2（☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分） A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage” B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分） A. well-educated B.clever enough C.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：6. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when theydiscover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a st ranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________. （2分）A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don’t have much sense of humor★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) In the author’s opinion, ___________. （2分） A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city B.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris___________. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world’s biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）A.stop smiling at youB.offer his helpC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：7. Mother’s Day is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS mothers are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respected for their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normally six to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother’s day. Many have lost their biological mothers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because their mothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everything to them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during this celebration. At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, add on a little flower, often taken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of the day, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love them and feel proud of having someone like her when Mother’s Day arrives. At school, they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother’s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador, I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to ask her what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of being a mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious and mischievous creatures—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give me their love with total sincerity. They don’t seem to expect anything from me but just an ‘I care for you and I love you’. I don’t have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mother—more human, fuller of life. This work is hard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother’s Day to every woman in the world! （10分）(1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? （2分）B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mother’s Day is very special for them.★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? （2分） A. Because SOSB.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.D.Because they love to celebrate Mother’★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) How do the children usually celebrate Mother’s Day? （2分）A.By holding a part★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D ★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) Why do the chil dren shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates at school? （2分）A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother’s Day.B. Because they are happyD.Because they wa★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? （2分） A.She thinks that theC.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D.She thinks that the children are expecting too much.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：。

中南大学《大学英语》2022-2023学年期末试卷(2)

中南大学2022-2023学年第一学期期末测试大学英语一、单选题（每题2分，共10道小题，总分值20分）1.Only when possible to settle the problem.（2分）A、does the chief editor come will it beB、the chief editor comes will it beC、has the chief editor come it will beD、the chief editor comes it will be2.Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.（2分）A、lookB、looksC、lookingD、to look3.-How good the news is for you!（2分）A、You are kind to tell meB、I'm glad to see thatC、It's kind of you to say soD、It's nice to hear from you4.Those football players had no strict until they joined our club.（2分）A、practiceB、educationC、trainingD、exercise5.I didn’t ask him to do such a hard job.In fact,I don’t expect him the impossibilities.（2分）A、didB、doC、to doD、does6.It seems difficult to“hurt”from“injure”in meaning.（2分）A、judgeB、tellC、divideD、separate7.-is your girlfriend like?-She is very kind and good-looking.（2分）A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who8.It was not until he arrived at the station he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（2分）A、beforeB、whenC、thatD、after9.I simply couldn't his intention.（2分）A、figure outB、bear outC、get outD、bring out10.Tom more than twenty pounds on the novel.（2分）A、spentB、paidC、costD、took二、阅读理解（每题10分，共2道小题，总分值20分）1.Many people are frightened by spiders.They are especially afraid of large,hairy ones.The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider,which lives in the hot,thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula.They are very hairy.Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters(seven inches)with their legs.Tarantulas are not,as most people think,poisonous spiders.They can bite,and the bite is painful,but it will not kill a grown-up.The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day,but at night they creep out and hunt for insects.As you might guess from their name,they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability.They can walk up windowpanes because of sticky,silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.（10分）(1)The bird-eating spider can be described as.（2分）A、a very hairy spiderB、a very frightening spiderC、the largest of spidersD、all of above(2)This spider lives where the climate is.（2分）A、wet and hotB、cool and dryC、hot and dryD、cool and wet(3)The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of.（2分）A、large crabB、tarantulaC、black widow spiderD、all of the above(4)Compared with the bite of a black widow spider,the bite of a tarantula is.（2分）A、more dangerousB、less dangerousC、just as dangerousD、none of the above(5)Bird-eating spiders hunt.（2分）A、during the dayB、at nightC、at dawnD、both A and B2.Christmas Day,the birthday of Jesus Christ,is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries.On Christmas Eve,people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Children believe Santa Claus,with the other name of Father Christmas,will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents. Actually,Father Christmas is children‘s father.He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep.Then he goes into children’s bedrooms,and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young,they know who Father Christmas really is.Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings.They also have stockings.Early on the morning of Christmas Day,children wake their parents up and say“Merry Christmas”. Then they help their parents open their stockings.Everybody likes presents.But it is better to give than to receive.（10分）(1)Christmas Day is.（2分）A、the birthday of Jesus ChristB、the only day for giving presentsC、the only day for receiving presentsD、the day for playing games(2)What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?（2分）A、They talk all the night.B、They sing and dance.C、They put their stockings at the end of their beds.D、They won‘t sleep until Father Christmas comes.(3)“Santa Claus”is another way of saying.（2分）A、Christmas DayB、Christmas presentsC、Christmas EveD、Father Christmas(4)From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive.（2分）A、red clothesB、stockingsC、presentsD、food(5)What is the best greeting early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain?（2分）A、Good luck!B、Happy New Year!C、Best wishes to you!D、Merry Christmas!三、复合题（每题10分，共2道小题，总分值20分）1.Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life.It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses,1backache to severe headaches,or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think2stress as something that other people impose on us.We often complain about how other people put us3pressure.But we should try not to let such pressure affect us.We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves.We sometimes take4more work than our bodies and our minds can handle.We should learn to5our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.（10分）(1)1（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(2)2（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(3)3（2分）A、ofC、acceptD、from(4)4（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(5)5（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、fromst night,a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to1in the middle of the night.The girl was waken up by the family dog,Danny,who was barking loudly in the back garden.Ann smelled something2_.She got up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother,Frank.When Frank would not wake up,Ann got some help from the dog.Frank's unconscious body was far too3for the little girl to move alone,but the clever girl brought the dog inside and4the dog's leash（牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle.She then held her brother's right ankle,and together the girl and the dog5Frank to safety.The10-year-old girl,Ann,saved her big brother from death.（10分）(1)1（2分）A、heavyB、burningD、pulled(2)2（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(3)3（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(4)4（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(5)5（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled四、翻译题（每题4分，共5道小题，总分值20分）1.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.（4分）2.As long as there is water,plants won't die quickly.（4分）3.I've lost interest in my work.（4分）4.Are you fond of music?（4分）5.How are you doing these days?（4分）五、写作题（每题20分，共1道小题，总分值20分）1.Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

中南大学在线考试英语中答案3

(一) 单选题1. The thief was caught by the police almost immediately. (?) the stolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin.(A) Fo r(B)O n(C) To (D) As for参考答案： (D)2.I’ll write to you (?) I get to Beijing.(A) w hi le(B)si nc e(C)thou gh(D)as soon as参考答案： (D)3.In the accident he (?) being injured.(A) escape d from(B)escape d(C)got away(D)got参考答案： (A)4.As we all know, the earth revolves (?) the sun. (A)o n(B)aro und(C)over(D)in参考答案： (B)5.The letter is chiefly (?) with export commodities. (A)discu(B)conc(C)dealt(D)talkedssingerne d参考答案： (B)6.My mother (?) working (?) doing nothing.(A) like s…to(B)prefer s…tha n(C)prefe rs…t o(D)likes…than参考答案： (C)7.There is no (?) to the street through that door.(A) ex ce ss(B)abs enc e(C)acces s(D)assess参考答案： (C)8.In (?) of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him.(A) re su lt(B)conse quenc e(C)term s(D)case参考答案： (B)9.She learned how to (?) medicinal herbs from a traditional Chinese doctor.(A) ide ntif y(B)pr ov e(C)mak e(D)refer to参考答案： (A)1 0 . The totally new gift is still in the (?).(A)passage(B)passenger(C)package(D) platform参考答案：(C)1 1 . Your suggestion has greatly (?) to the accomplishment of our work.(A)improved(B)progressed(C)contributed(D) helped参考答案：(C)1 2 . The factory was closed for failing to (?) government safety regulations.(A)followto(B)following(C)complywith(D) comply to参考答案：(C)1 3 . We all urged him (?) with his plan.(A)to goahead(B)goingahead(C)goahead(D) gone ahead参考答案：(A)1 4 . We were all (?) by his humorous stories.(A)laughed(B)entertained(C)moved(D) interested参考答案：(B)1 5 . This music combined modern jazz and (?) concert music.(A)classics(B)classic(C) solid (D) classical参考答案：(D)1 6 . We have (?) diplomatic relations with many countries.(A)made(B)set(C)engaged(D) established参考答案：(D)1 7 . We are all (?) in the office today.(A)ontheair(B)onthego(C)ontheway(D) on time参考答案：(B)1 8 . He should be rewarded (?) being punished.(A)without(B)instead(C)ratherthan(D) rather参考答案：(C)(二) 填空题1 . Study the following words in the chart and then use them to complete the sentences below. whatever whenever wherever whoever however whomever1) You just order you like and we'll send it straight to your house this afternoon.2) she was lonely her thoughts traveled homewards.3) Many people like the long holidays. They make use of these Golden Weeks to travel they like.4) wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy now and will call back later.5) You won’t be able to move that box, strong you are.6) You can invite you like.参考答案：((1)whatever (2)whenever (3)wherever (4)whoever (5)however (6)whomever)2 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) The latest innovations in the internet have made our life easier.2) Online TV provides a full variety of TV channels transmitted from 70 countries in 50 languages.3) John’s weekly lunch bills exceed your monthly income.4) Normally, as soon as this payment is made, you will be able to download a software package.5) The last item on the program was a great display of fireworks.6) A lot of people all over the world tuned in to watch the Olympic Games.参考答案：((1)互联网的最新创新使我们的生活更方便了。

中南大学英语所有练习题答案

练习一答案(一) 单选题1.The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. (A) pattern (B) process (C) form (D) fashion参考答案：(B)2.Which of the following is not true? （？） (A) DS L(B) cable mode m(C)satelliteinternet(D)web cam参考答案：(D)3. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier （？） to information ． (A) measure(B) access(C) way (D) method参考答案：(B)4. High speed internet possesses web-based download speeds that are （？） dial-up Internet. (A) as fast as(B) a bit slower than(C)at least two times as fast as (D) twice faster than参考答案：(C)5 . Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A) promising(B) grateful(C) definite(D) fluent参考答案：(D)6 . With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A) available(B) acceptable(C) approachable(D) movable参考答案：(A)7 . What does “For them, many high speed internet alternatives are not even an option” mean in the text? （？）(A) It’s hard for them to choose from so many high speed internet alternatives(B) They even have no access to high speed internet alternatives(C) Too many high speed internet alternatives means no option(D) They don’t want to choose any of these high speed internet alternatives参考答案：(B)8 . John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A) independent(B) confident(C) reliable(D) flexible参考答案：(C)9 . It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A) barely(B) hardly(C) merely(D) nearly参考答案：(D)1 0 . John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A) alternative(B) extra(C) treatment(D) possibility参考答案：(A)1 1 . The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A) drawback(B) mistakes(C) fault(D) difficulty参考答案：(A)(二) 填空题1 . Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters.1) s ：fast2) r：dependable3) I : immediate4) d: shortcoming5) w: miracle6) b : hardly7) g : thankful8) a: choice参考答案：((1)peedy (2)eliable (3)nstant (4)rawback (5)onder (6)arely (7)rateful (8)lternative)2 . Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary.Constantly optical alternative remote have access to download grateful digital log ontoexperience process rural1) As her private secretary he all her correspondence.2) The to debit card cash is true digital cash.3) Perhaps god lets you meet a lot of wrong persons before meeting that person suitable. Sowhen all these happen, you should be deeply !4) Even the most excellent graduate should learn if he wants to be a pundit(专家，权威人士).5) The library is the direction of the future library.6) Y ou must log in(登录) to view and files7) In order to the net, you have to type in a special password（密码）8) Telescopes and microscopes are instruments.9) He lived a life.10) The thing happened in the past.参考答案：((1)has access to (2)alternative (3)grateful (4)constantly (5)digital (6)download (7)log onto (8)reliable (9)rural (10)remote)3 . Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.1) The earth is (49倍大）the moon.2) We've produced cotton this year(两倍那么多)（we did）ten years ago.3) Paper produced every year is（三倍重）the world’s production of vehicles.4) He earnsmoney参考答案：((1)49 tim es as large as (2)twice as much... as (3)three times as heavy as (4)five times as much…as (5)ten times as long as)4 . Give a brief answer to each of the following questions.1) What do many Americans use their computers for?2) What advantages does high speed internet have over dial-up internet?3) How can high speed internet come into a home or office?参考答案：((1)word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones. (2)instant webpage download speeds and unheard of levels of reliability. (3)Through cable, telephone or fiber optic digital lines.)5 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) Many Americans all across the country only use their computers for word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones.2) They have tried to log onto the internet but their ultra-slow dial-up modems don’t allow them to experience the wonder of speedy and reliable internet connectivity.3) One of the main drawbacks of dial-up internet is the fact that you have to have an extra phone line available or your main line will constantly read with a busy signal.4) In a time where people barely have time to say goodnight to their children in the evening,why waste precious minutes waiting for websites to load information?5) These companies are less about download speed and more about having internet connectivityin remote and rural parts of the country.6) For those of us who live in the rest of this great nation of ours, be grateful that you haveaccess to the best in high speed internet access.参考答案：((1)在美国, 许多人只用电脑做做文字处理和给朋友或亲人发发电子邮件。

2022中南大学慕课英语2答案

2022中南大学慕课英语2答案1、—John, How is it going? —______.（）[单选题] *A. It’s sunnyB. Thank youC. Well doneD. Not bad(正确答案)2、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end3、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember4、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after5、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)6、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish7、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in8、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up9、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)10、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a11、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much12、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will13、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also14、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay15、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)16、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)17、15．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A．receivesB．is receivingC．has received(正确答案)D．will receive18、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. （）[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should19、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read20、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in21、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see22、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] *A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been23、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a24、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned25、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are26、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard27、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister28、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on29、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent30、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)。

【2014秋季版】中南大学《英语(下) 》课程在线考试题库及参考答案

中南大学《英语（下）》课程在线考试题库及参考答案一. 组合题（共20题,共40分）1. A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or (1) has damaged a relationship and thatyou care enough about that relationship and want it repaired.It’s never easy to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how (2) you’ve judged roughly（草率）, said unkind things, pushed yourself (3) at the expense（在使某人受损的情况下）of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when (4) a small mistake has beenmade, your feeling will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged andyour regret is (5).I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (6) illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “(7) you tell me what’s on your conscience（良心）, I can’t help you.After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he (8) all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother, making an (9) and enclosing（附寄）a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man (10) into tears. “Thank you, doctor, ” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he was.（20分） (1) 1 （2分）A.doneB.thoughtC.announcedD.expected★标准答案：A(2) 2 （2分）A.longC.muchD.soon★标准答案：B(3) 3 （2分）A.aheadB.awayC.downD.off★标准答案：A(4) 4 （2分）A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such★标准答案：B(5) 5 （2分）A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed★标准答案：D(6) 6 （2分）A.strangeC.variousD.much★标准答案：C(7) 7 （2分）A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although★标准答案：B(8) 8 （2分）A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted★标准答案：C(9) 9 （2分）A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology★标准答案：D(10) 10 （2分）A.joyedughedD.cried★标准答案：B2. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as ernment workers in Washington, D. C. for example， frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they (1) to. Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather workthan do anything else, they probably have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they (2) to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（充满压力的；紧张的）, and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause (3) problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.Besides, typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in (4) as they spend little timewith their families.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not.There are, certainly, people who work (5) under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work.They feel (6) is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment is the same thing. Their jobs (7) them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several (8) to work.Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important.But it offers (9) financial securities.It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I (10) it”. Psychologists（心理学家） claim（声称; 认定） that their work gives people an identity（自身价值）.After they take part in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. （20分） (1) 1 （2分）A.agreeB.promiseC.dareD.want★标准答案：DB.decideC.intendD.hate★标准答案：D(3) 3 （2分）A.physicalB.culturalC.socialD.mental★标准答案：A(4) 4 （2分）A.happinessB.silenceC.failureD.surprise★标准答案：C(5) 5 （2分）A.sadlyB.differentlyC.efficientlyD.slowly★标准答案：CB.familyC.lifeD.work★标准答案：D(7) 7 （2分）A.equipB.packC.provideD.fill★标准答案：C(8) 8 （2分）A.factorsB.advantagesC.stepsD.ways★标准答案：B(9) 9 （2分）A.no moreB.more or lessC.no more thanD.more than★标准答案：D(10) 10 （2分）A.valuedB.failedC.caughtD.made★标准答案：D二. 组合题（共10题,共30分）1. The Spanish man likes, among other things, to eat well. Besides the general meals of the day—breakfast, lunch and dinner—in Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, a snack in the afternoon which is taken in a bar or at home. “Ir de tapas” is another typical Spanish thing which consists in taking little portions of food which can consistof: fish, ham, cheese, always accompanied by wine or beer.In the evening, after having dinner, especially young people, go to bars and have some drinks with their friends. They like spending all the night in the bars and then in the discos. Adults always prefer to take dinner with friends in a restaurant, especially at weekends, when they have more free time. All terraces are full during the warm seasons, until late at night. Spanish people enjoy talking in high voices and drinking a lot of beer and other drinks, which consist of whisky combined with some energy drinks.Moreover, Spanish people are the Europeans who eat the most fish, after Japan, the major consumer of fish in the world. The majority of Spanish fishermen are in the north—Cantabria, Asturias, Galicia and Catalonia—and in the south—Andalucia andCanarias. That is why, in the Spanish cuisine there are many dishes based on fish. Concerning the Spanish way of eating, we have to mention that Spanish people usually take dinner late at night, at 10 p.m. This is because they would work until 8 or 9 in the evening, as they start working later in the morning and have a break of almost two hours at mid-day, for their siesta.To conclude, we should say that it is worth tasting all the Spanish dishes and especially the ones based on fish, because they are delicious. And the most interesting of all, like in all countries, is that each region has its special foods and ways how to serve them. Likewise, drinks are also different from one place to another, and are related to each region’s customs and character.（15分） (1) In Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, which is ____. （3分）A.a snack in the afternoon taken in a bar or at homeB. a snack at noon taken in a bar or at homeC.a snack in the evening taken in a bar or at homeD.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.★标准答案：A(2) “Ir de tapas” is composed of ____. （3分）A.pork, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerB.fish, ham, butter, accompanied by wine and beerC.fish, bacon, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerD.fish, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beer★标准答案：D(3) ____ is the major consumer of fish in the world. （3分）A.Spanish peopleB.Japanese peopleC.Chinese peopleD.American people★标准答案：B(4) Spanish people often have supper____. （3分）A. late at night, at 10 a.m.te at midnight, at 11 p.m.C.ate at night, at 10 p.m.te at noon, at 11 a.m.★标准答案：C(5) Of all the Spanish dishes, the most delicious are ____. （3分）A.the ones based on vegetablesB.the ones based on fishC.the ones based on hamsD.the ones based on beefs★标准答案：B2. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drink or drugs, a study by Britain's Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) has found.The reaction time of people texting as they drove fell by 35 percent, while those who had drunk the legal limit of alcohol, or taken cannabis, fell by 21 percent and 12 percent respectively, according to the study.The study, which was commissioned by the motoring group RAC Foundation, also found that while texting the d river’s ability to stay in lanes or keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front was worse than those who were under the influence of cannabis.“This research shows how dangerous it is to text while driving,” TRL Senior Human Factors Researcher Nick Reed said in a statement.He pointed out that drivers who texted were distracted by taking their hand off the wheel to use their phone, by trying to read small text on the phone display and by thinking about how to write their message.“The combination of these factors resulted in the impairments to reaction time and vehicle control that place the driver at a greater danger than having drunk alcohol to the legal limit for driving,” Reed told reporters.One conclusion researchers made about why texting is so dangerous is the length of time it takes to write a message while driving.The TRL said that writing a text message behind the wheel took 63 seconds, in which time a car travels half a mile within town centre speed limits and over a mile within motorway speed limits.Nearly half of all 18-24 year-olds admitted to texting as they drove, a separate survey by the RAC Foundation discovered.The TRL study selected 17 people from the 18-24 year-old age group to take part in a simulated road test, in which they were asked to read, write, and ignore texts on a variety of roads.“Almost all the participants in this study shared the same view that drink-driving was the most dangerous action on the road,” RAC Director Stephen Glaister said.He said the research clearly showed that a driver who is texting is significantly more impaired than a driver at the legal limit for alcohol.“No responsible driver would drink and drive,” Glaister said in the statement. “We need to make sure that text fans understand that texting is one of the most dangerous things that can be done while in charge of a car.”（15分） (1) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? （3分）A.Drink-driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drugs and texting while driving.B.Driving under the influence of drugs is more dangerous than drink-driving and texting while driving.C.Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs.D.It is equally dangerous to drink-drive, drive under the influence of drugs and text while driving.★标准答案：C(2) Which is not the reason why texting while driving is so dangerous? （3分）A.The driver takes too much time to write a message while driving.B.The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.C.The driver can not concentrate on driving while texting at the same time.D.The driver tries to read small text on the phone display while driving.★标准答案：B(3) Which of the following was commonly believed to be the most dangerous action on the road? （3分）A. Driving under the influence of drugs.B.Talking while driving.C.Texting while driving.D.Drink-driving.★标准答案：D(4) What is the main idea of the passage? （3分）A.The phenomenon of texting while driving.B.The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for it.C.The disadvantage of texting while driving.D. The length of time it takes to write a message while driving.★标准答案：B(5) This passage might be _______. （3分）A.a newspaper reportB.a scientific researchC.a documentD.a comment on a movie★标准答案：A三. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. Our previous opposed views are beginning to (?). （1分）A.convergeB.conveyC.convertD.converse★标准答案：A2. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to (?) bread for days. （1分）A.eat upB.give awayC.do withoutD. deal with★标准答案：C3. Can you tell us what the box (?) ? （1分）A.containsB.settlesC.fuelsD.retires★标准答案：A4. It is time the organization took some (?) measures to solve the traffic problem. （1分）A.propertyB.propelC.properD.prop★标准答案：C5. The shops are a few minutes’ walk (?). （1分）A.outB.offC.wayD.away★标准答案：D6. Do think (?) reading. （1分）A.whileB.whenC.asD.for★标准答案：A7. She (?) towards me more like a friend than a mother. （1分）A.actsB.doesC.conductsD.behaves★标准答案：D8. His rudeness (?) every one in the restaurant. （1分）A.influencedB.taughtC.punishedD.offended★标准答案：D9. He believed that nothing is unchangeable (?) we try. （1分）A. as well asB.such asC.as long asD.as if★标准答案：C10. (?) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder (?). （1分）A.Entering; stealingB.Entering; goneC.To have entered; being stolenD.Having entered; to be stolen★标准答案：B11. I try to (?) a few minutes each day to do some exercises. （1分）A.set inB.set upC.set outD.set aside★标准答案：D12. It is reported that the police will soon (?) the case of two missing children. （1分）A.look uponB.look afterC.look intoD.look out★标准答案：C13. In the future, cars will run (?) new, clean fuels and they will go fast. （1分）A.upB.outC.withD.on★标准答案：D14. We only discuss the relative problems we are all (?).（1分）A.involved inB.involve inC.involved toD.involve to★标准答案：A15. Most importantly, if all of us get news and information exclusively from television, there will be a decline in general (?).（1分）A.literatureB.literacyC.literaryD.literal★标准答案：B16. The problem is (?) difficult to us. （1分）A.consideratelyB.considerablypletelyD.hopefully★标准答案：B17. When you can (?) every moment with a special person, you will feel time is more valuable. （1分）A.giveB.provideC.devoteD.share★标准答案：D18. The workers want us (?) together with them. （1分）A.workB.workingC.to workD.worked★标准答案：C19. Just try to (?) your views by reading. （1分）A.lengthenB.extendrgeD.enlarge★标准答案：D20. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions (?) ? （1分）A.makingB.makeC.madeD.to make★标准答案：C21. Man is interested in (?) unknown to us beyond the stars. （1分）A.the worldB.the worldsC.another worldD.other worlds★标准答案：D22. His father was (?) a farmer, but decided to become a dental technician insteadand moved the family to California. （1分）A.initiallyB.finallypulsivelyD.excessively★标准答案：A23. There was a terrible noise (?) the sudden burst of light. （1分）A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed★标准答案：B24. The (?) of kids like the story of Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. （1分）A.majorB.minorC.majorityD.minority★标准答案：C25. (?) the work has been easy but things may change. （1分）A.So farB.SinceC.WhileD.Because of★标准答案：A26. Do (?) seems best to you. （1分）A.whichB.itC.thatD.whatever★标准答案：D27. English is the (?) language of today. （1分）A.universalB.generalC.uniqueD.special★标准答案：A28. Neil Armstrong (?) was the first person to walk on the moon in 1969, called it “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”（1分）A.whichB.whomC.thatD.when★标准答案：C29. Pass the book (?) me when you’ve finished with it. （1分）A.on toB.toC.onD.for★标准答案：A30. The (?) can determine whether your background and potential seem to fit the position. （1分）A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.applicantD.candidate★标准答案：A。

中南大学英语上单选题

(一) 单选题1. My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put(B) puts(C) will put(D) is putting参考答案：(A)2. The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun(A) move(B) moves(C) will move(D) have moved参考答案：(B)3. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play(B) have played(C) play(D) played参考答案：(C)4. I’m perfectly ________ doing it myself, thank you.(A) able of(B) able to(C) capable of(D) capable to参考答案：(C)5. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder(B) in doubt(C) in question(D) in trouble参考答案：(A)6. He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived at last.(A) difficult(B) critical(C) soft(D) mild参考答案：(A)7. So many fantastic ideas! It’s too much for me to _______ all at once.(A) abandon(B) absorb(C) break(D) revolve参考答案：(B)8. In spite of his ________ quietness, George is very aggressive.(A) outward (B) coward (C) reward (D) inward参考答案：(A)9. Good food and plenty of exercise are essential for a healthy life.(A) fine (B) unnecessary (C) necessary (D) separable参考答案：(C)10. 6. He was born with a slight deformity of the feet which made him limp.(A) disability (B) inability (C) distortion (D) illness参考答案：(A)11. ________ faces stared up at her from the audience.(A) A bit of(B) A sea of(C) Amount of(D) A little of参考答案：(B)12. In order to win the competition，they practiced the song _______.(A) over and again(B) over and over again(C) again and over(D) again and again over参考答案：(B)13. So far the ceasefire has been __________ by both sides.(A) observed(B) deserved(C) served(D) looked参考答案：(A)14. He promised his parents to work hard in the following years.(A) previous (B) likely (C) coming (D) last参考答案：(C)15. The speaker __________ by saying that music is vital to our well-being and health.(A) took off (B) fell off (C) started off (D) wiped off参考答案：(C)16. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.(A) nicely(B) apparently(C) finally(D) naturally参考答案：(C)17. The market is gloomy. Will his new plan __________ good results?(A) bring together (B) bring about (C) bring forward (D) bring down参考答案：(B)18. After that we never saw her again, ________ did we hear from her.(A) not(B) none(C) or(D) nor参考答案：(D)19. His main rival is going further.(A) leader (B) partner (C) opponent (D) cooperator参考答案：(C)20. The little bird gathered small sticks to __________ a nest.(A) make up (B) make into (C) drive into (D) pick up参考答案：(B)21. The experience of staying far away from home created a very special bond between us.(A) relationship (B) proof (C) blog (D) money参考答案：(A)22. If you’re too trusting, other people will take?________?of you.(A) happiness(B) advantage(C) disadvantage(D) good参考答案：(A)23. It was in that beautiful park ______ we celebrated the family reunion last week.(A) when (B) where (C) that (D) which参考答案：(C)24. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.(A) conserved(B) deserved(C) preserved(D) reserved参考答案：(D)25. The doctor took my temperature and _______ to my heart.(A) listen(B) will listen(C) has listened(D) listened参考答案：(D)26. They won’t buy new clothes because they _______ money to buy a new house.(A) save(B) are saving(C) have saved(D) were saving参考答案：(B)27. Her ex-husband has to the children once a week.(A) exit(B) entrance(C) access(D) assess参考答案：(C)28. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.(A) smiles (B) actions (C) sadness (D) feelings参考答案：(D)29. The husband _______ for his wife’s every wish.(A) required(B) watched(C) needed(D) catered参考答案：(D)30. He went ahead and fought, ___________ the consequences.(A) despite of(B) regardless of(C) in spite(D) instead of参考答案：(B)31. The new manager is kind to everybody. He seems easy to ___________.(A) get by (B) get across (C) get along with (D) get rid of参考答案：(C)32. The school offers us the for study.(A) appliance(B) facilities(C) instrument(D) apparatus参考答案：(B)33. This year the company will _______ about 90 new graduates.(A) fire(B) educate(C) hire(D) view参考答案：(C)34. The company intended to _________ hugely in new technology.(A) defend(B) plan(C) invest(D) remain参考答案：(C)35. I hope my dream about prison won’t _______!(A) realize(B) attain(C) achieve(D) come true参考答案：(D)36. He was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse the audience with his sense of _________.(A) guilt(B) direction(C) humor(D) achievement参考答案：(C)37. _______ you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?(B) Do(C) Have(D) Had参考答案：(B)38. If people were __________ of education, the nation would not progress.(A) decreased(B) deprived(C) survived(D) arrived参考答案：(B)39. I _______ to see you at 10:00 tomorrow.(A) am going(B) go(C) went(D) has gone参考答案：(A)40. Mark Zuckerberg, the man who created Facebook, has already been a legend when he is so young.(A) heroine (B) famous person (C) old story (D) champion参考答案：(B)41. He kept on taking exercises _________ the weather is in winter.(A) no matter what(B) no matter who(C) no matter where(D) no matter which参考答案：(A)42. Remember to send me a photo of us when you _______ to me next time.(A) are writing(B) will write(C) has written(D) write参考答案：(D)43. Language teachers often _______ advice to language learners.(A) offers(B) offered(C) offer(D) are offering(C)44. Tourism creates many jobs for local people.(A) gets(B) brings(C) takes(D) finds参考答案：(B)45. He played the violin well and ________ from all the other musicians.(A) stood up(B) stood by(C) stood for(D) stood out参考答案：(D)46. He made a __________ of $50,000 on his old house.(A) living(B) visit(C) gift(D) profit参考答案：(D)47. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense.(A) similar to(B) referred to(C) related to(D) connected to参考答案：(A)48. The prince who had told Andersen to _________ a trade was the king.(A) study(B) learn(C) practice(D) know参考答案：(B)49. He was wearing casual clothes.(A) serious (B) informal (C) formal (D) tidy参考答案：(B)50. I’m afraid he is so poor that he can’t ___________ books.(A) afford(B) offer(D) provide参考答案：(A)51. He was so busy that he _________ his health.(A) reviewed(B) ignored(C) neglected(D) regarded参考答案：(C)52. The police were soon __________ after the serious traffic accident.(A) in the rise(B) on the scene(C) on the sea(D) on the air参考答案：(B)53. Last week we _______ to the restaurant in the new hotel.(A) go(B) have gone(C) went(D) are going参考答案：(C)54. This mountain is 3,500 meters above sea __________.(A) class (B) rate (C) line (D) level参考答案：(D)55. We need to ___________ our employees to promote mutual-respect in our company.(A) pay respect to(B) carry on(C) focus on(D) carry out参考答案：(A)56. The traffic in our city is already good and it _______ even better.(A) gets(B) has got(C) got(D) is getting参考答案：(D)57. I can’t just tell you directly; it would _________ the flow of the story.(B) spoil(C) harm(D) damage参考答案：(B)58. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _______ it.(A) doesn’t mention(B) didn’t mention(C) hasn’t mentioned(D) haven’t mentioned参考答案：(B)59. As competition became tense, the company decided to ________ its business in China.(A) go down (B) break down (C) wind down (D) let down参考答案：(C)60. His parents came to live in America 15 years ago and he was brought up in a_______ ________ family.(A) orphan (B) immigrant (C) mushy (D) fortunate参考答案：(B)61. That original novel in English is far beyond the ________of those non-English major students.(A) ability(B) capability(C) capacity(D) faculty参考答案：(C)62. I _______ born in a small city not far from here.(A) am(B) was(C) have been(D) had been参考答案：(B)63. He _______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.(A) speaks(B) is going to speak(C) was going to speak(D) speaked参考答案：(C)64. The law ________ him finally.(A) came up with(B) caught up with(C) keep up with(D) brought up参考答案：(B)65. Unemployment in this country is quite high, especially the senior workers.(A) junior(B) early(C) experienced(D) elderly参考答案：(D)66. Please wait for a moment, we _______ this matter now.(A) discuss(B) discusses(C) discussed(D) are discussing参考答案：(D)67. _______ trees makes our environment better.(A) Plant(B) Planted(C) Having planted(D) Planting参考答案：(D)68. Children need a lot of good fresh food to ________ them.(A) nourish(B) furnish(C) develop(D) finish参考答案：(A)69. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _________ we may return in near future.(A) on which(B) by which(C) to which(D) from which参考答案：(C)70. Her opinion counts because of her experience.(A) considers (B) is important (C) is called (D) calculates参考答案：(B)71. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _______ in a radio factory at that time.(A) worked(B) has worked(C) works(D) was working参考答案：(D)72. If I _______ how that works, I’ll post an update.(A) figure out(B) break out(C) carry out(D) turn out参考答案：(A)73. 3. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength.(A) accelerated (B) loosened (C) increased (D) gradually weakened 参考答案：(D)(一) 单选题1. Can you suggest how we might handle the problem?(A) deal (B) tackle (C) cope (D) treat参考答案：(B)2. I am studying the reason _______the growing number of mixed marriage.(A) because(B) behind(C) why(D) of参考答案：(B)3. He couldn’t help being touched by her _______ purity.(A) childish(B) young(C) childlike(D) childhood参考答案：(C)4. She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.(A) has no sooner got(B) had hardly got(C) no sooner got(D) had no sooner got参考答案：(D)5. The ______ practice in such cases is to apply for a court order.(A) medium(B) average(C) overall(D) general参考答案：(D)6. This medicine will_____our headache.(A) resume(B) relieve(C) release(D) relive参考答案：(B)7. You can’t ______ anyone for your lagging-behind of the study.(A) accuse(B) blame(C) scold(D) criticize参考答案：(B)8. The ______ for economic ills lies in the hands of the government.(A) medicine(B) cure(C) method(D) remedy参考答案：(D)9. Some senior students wrote in asking for information ________ postgraduate studies.(A) concern(B) concerned(C) having concerned(D) concerning参考答案：(D)10. You have to _______ the habit of doing before knowing.(A) accumulate(B) cultural(C) grow(D) cultivate参考答案：(D)11. It’s so warm now, and it’s ______ much colder than this in January here.(A) normal(B) normally(C) merely(D) rare参考答案：(B)12. Police are investigating the_____ of the explosion.(A) pause(B) cause(C) excuse(D) caution参考答案：(B)13. The book of J. K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is_______.(A) declared(B) released(C) relieved(D) announced参考答案：(B)14. He said he was prepared to_____ younger people in the party.(A) make way for(B) leave for(C) give away to(D) get away from参考答案：(A)15. When they found us guilty, I just went ______.(A) blank(B) empty(C) hollow(D) peaceful参考答案：(A)16. He tried to adjust his daily _______ to leave time for everything.(A) time (B) schedule (C) space (D) activity参考答案：(B)17. The habit of reading in bed should be abandoned.(A) practice (B) customs (C) action (D) deed参考答案：(C)18. Nowadays, people in society like to go blindly after ______ beauty.(A) artistic(B) artless(C) artful(D) artificial参考答案：(D)19. By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.(A) am leaving(B) shall have left(C) have already left(D) would be leaving参考答案：(B)20. It is hard for the old woman to ________ the new information age.(A) hug(B) embrace(C) hold(D) keep参考答案：(B)21. _____, your health insurance and other benefits will be immediately cut off.(A) Should you be fired(B) Would you be fired(C) Could you be fired(D) Might you be fired参考答案：(A)22. We had no ______ of transportation except for two bicycles.(A) modes(B) methods(C) approaches(D) means参考答案：(D)23. He turned off the alarm and was ready to ______ out of bed.(A) spring(B) run(C) step(D) turn参考答案：(A)24. The rent is reasonable and, ______, the location is perfect.(A) however (B) but (C) moreover (D) except参考答案：(C)25. I prefer ______ rather than steal.(A) to die(B) dying(C) to dying(D) die参考答案：(A)26. He ______ from the other members of his party on that issue.(A) varies(B) differs(C) disagrees(D) disapproves参考答案：(B)27. They divided themselves into three groups_________age.(A) according to(B) as to(C) in the form of(D) in case of参考答案：(A)28. He bought a small _______ in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there.(A) possession(B) land(C) property(D) wealth参考答案：(C)29. We will____ the reform of the financial system under these circumstances.(A) hurry(B) rush(C) accelerate(D) speed参考答案：(C)30. Congress passed a law that______ the disposal of waste.(A) regulates(B) relates(C) registers(D) regards参考答案：(A)31. Coal ______ in place of oil in this case.(A) can use(B) can be used(C) be used(D) can be using参考答案：(B)32. Whether the school sports meeting will be held tomorrow or not ______ the weather.(A) turns on(B) reflects on(C) depends on(D) decides on参考答案：(C)33. I need an ______ opinion from someone who’s not involved.(A) object(B) objection(C) subjective(D) objective参考答案：(D)34. I judged from the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic.(A) passionate (B) anxious (C) calm (D) professional参考答案：(A)35. At no time has the country been more flourishing than at present.(A) busy (B) poor (C) prosperous (D) strong参考答案：(C)36. After the divorce, the man still ______ close contact with his son.(A) take(B) maintain(C) increase(D) bring参考答案：(B)37. This is the first ______ store built in this city.(A) apartment(B) mall(C) compartment(D) department参考答案：(D)38. This company was _______ by his parents twenty years ago.(A) found(B) find(C) founded(D) set参考答案：(C)39. The incident _________ a lot of problems and difficulties that would be worked out soon.(A) left behind(B) left alone(C) left out(D) left off参考答案：(A)40. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter.(A) kills (B) beats (C) starves (D) abuses参考答案：(D)41. I had the _________ feeling that it was my fault.(A) comfortable(B) incomfortable(C) discomfortable(D) uncomfortable参考答案：(D)42. I had a strong _______ to help and care for people.(A) idea(B) thinking(C) desire(D) thought参考答案：(C)43. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs.(A) thoughts (B) ideas (C) opinions (D) suggestions参考答案：(D)44. He went to Cuba in the preceding summer.(A) before (B) near (C) future (D) previous参考答案：(D)45. She felt it unforgettable to _______ a moon cake with the children on that Mid-Autumn Day.(A) share(B) give(C) send(D) get参考答案：(A)46. The meeting ______ till next week.(A) put off(B) will put off(C) will be put off(D) was put off参考答案：(C)47. I’m taking these apples out of the bag to lessen the load I have to carry.(A) raise (B) increase (C) keep (D) reduce参考答案：(D)48. ______, Lily stayed up very late, chatting with friends on line.(A) On most cases(B) On most ways(C) In most cases(D) In most occasions参考答案：(C)49. It is essential that he ______ there at once.(A) was sent(B) send(C) be sent(D) is sending参考答案：(C)50. Provision of safe food was their main _____ for the disaster victims.(A) care(B) concern(C) anxiety(D) worry参考答案：(B)51. By the time we got there, the play ______.(A) is going to begin(B) is beginning(C) has begun(D) had begun参考答案：(D)52. His car ______ a week ago.(A) steals(B) was stolen(C) stole(D) is stolen参考答案：(B)53. He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.(A) decided (B) persuaded (C) concluded (D) convinced参考答案：(C)54. The twin brothers look very ______ to each other so that we can hardly tell them apart.(A) similar(B) familiar(C) like(D) same参考答案：(A)55. The president will ________ the head of the National Bank today.(A) numerous(B) nominate(C) norminal(D) nomination参考答案：(B)56. As we all know, the rose symbolizes love.(A) resents (B) presents (C) represents (D) illustrates参考答案：(C)57. We are planning to celebrate the achievement of our students.(A) failure (B) success (C) succeed (D) succession参考答案：(B)58. He felt a sudden sense of calm and contentment.(A) happiness (B) peace (C) excitement (D) sadness参考答案：(B)59. How can I return your kindness of giving me the money?A) reply (B) repay (C) recover (D) reserve参考答案：(B)60. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then.(A) will have had(B) will be having(C) can have had(D) may have参考答案：(A)61. He was the greatest______ovelist in England.(A) alive(B) live(C) living(D) lively参考答案：(C)62. He ________the bird but missed.(A) aimed to(B) aims at(C) aims to(D) aimed at参考答案：(D)63. The plant is now in danger of _______ due to excessive deforestation.(A) extinct(B) extinguishing(C) extinction(D) loss参考答案：(C)64. We should not only know the theory but also how to _____ it to practice.(A) put(B) give(C) apply(D) get参考答案：(C)65. The little boy _______ a book from the floor and put it on the platform of the classroom.(A) picked on(B) picked up(C) picked out(D) picked over参考答案：(B)66. Two unhappy marriages have left their mark on the poor woman.(A) sign (B) influence (C) spot (D) weight参考答案：(B)67. I assure you that the problem ______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.(A) will be solved(B) will solve(C) solve(D) solves参考答案：(A)68. Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while.(A) experience (B) understand (C) experiment (D) expect参考答案：(A)69. Li Ming felt proud of being _______ a living dictionary.(A) known for(B) known as(C) named after(D) named for参考答案：(B)70. His job is ______and tedious.(A) monotonous(B) appealing(C) refreshing(D) interesting参考答案：(A)71. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.(A) I heard(B) did I hear(C) I had heard(D) had I heard参考答案：(D)72. He is not very clever, so he decided to work hard to ________ it.(A) set up(B) put up(C) make up for(D) take up参考答案：(C)73. The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(A) open (B) opening (C) having pened (D) opened参考答案：(D)74. We waited until five o’clock, but he did not?________.(A) show off (B) show up (C) show around (D) show on参考答案：(B)75. Environmental groups say action is needed to find clean,_____ energy sources.?(A) renew(B) renewal(C) renewing(D) renewable参考答案：(D)。

2021届中南大学附属实验中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案

2021届中南大学附属实验中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALooking to the future, we are now focusing on next year's tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula, exploring the world's largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.1. What can travelers do in Japan?A. Experience space travel.B. Enjoy its spring landscape.C. Visit its scientific institutions .D. Learn about its traditional culture.2. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. Antarctica.D. Czech Republic .3. What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A. Astronomy.B. Architecture.C. Paintings.D. Medicine .BI was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season, but I could tell he was lying.I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong, even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and ended just as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anything from the past three months?""Not the first thing," I would happily report.If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I can move there for three months, just when spring is starting.4. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a big and loving family.B. The author is having a hard time at work.C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.6. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?A. Because he slept fall away.B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.7. Which of the following does the author most want to do?A. Drivetracks.B. Eat tofu dishes.C. Watch leaves falling in fall.D. Move toAustraliain October.CAlex Wong, a junior atMarkKeppelHigh SchoolinAlhambra,California, is working hard on his application to a top college. His resume shows off his nearly straight A’s in difficult classes, experience at a summer program atStanfordUniversity, Eagle Scout project and time on the soccer team as well as the school choir. But his steady progress stopped unexpectedly this year. Aiming to open access to college-level Advanced Placement (大学预科) courses, his schoolbegan using a computer-based lottery to give out spaces. Alex got shut out of all three of the courses he requested.The new system caused anger among families whose children failed to get into AP courses, which many consider important to develop advanced skills, improve grade-point averages and allow students to earn college credit, saving them and their families tuition dollars. Students and parents wrote to administrators to complain, circulated a petition (请愿) and launched a Facebook group for trading classes. “I’M DESPERATE! I’LL GIVE YOU FREE FOOD,” one student, Kirk Hum, posted on the 210-member AP Flea Market Facebook group.AP classes have long been held dear by the most talented and ambitious students.But now they are seen as positive for all students who are willing to push themselves – and schools are increasingly viewing access to them as a basic educational right. But this change has brought challenges.Miracle Vitangcol, a junior atDowntownMagnetsHigh Schoolwith average grades and test scores, is failing her AP US history class. She said she can’t handle the rapid pace and volume of material she needs to remember. But she said she intends to stick it out because the class is teaching her to manage her time, take good notes and work hard. “I’m struggling to adjust,” she said. “But I keep telling myself: ‘It’s OK. You can do it. Just push yourself’.”Some critics worry that the open-access movement is pushing too many unprepared students into AP classes, as shown by higher exam failure rates over the last decade. They also fear that open enrollment (录取) policies are encouraging teachers to weaken courses and give out high grades to students who don’t deserve them. “While expanding access is generally a good thing, we need to make sure we’re not watering down the experience for the high achievers,” said Michael Petrilli, executive vice president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, a Washington-based educational policy organization.8. The purpose of the new AP courses system at Alex Wong’s school is to ______.A. make sure all students get access to the AP courses they desire.B. ensure that students have a fair chance to get access to AP courses.C. improve the academic performance of students in AP courses.D. separate high achievers from average students through the new courses.9. According to the article, the AP Flea Market Facebook group is a place where ______.A. students’ parents send their complaints to school administrators.B. students share tips about saving money for college.C. students offer items to trade for the AP courses they need.D. students can find support and guidance on their AP study.10. Which of the following statements would Michael Petrilli agree with?A. Opening AP courses to all students is a bad idea.B. School administrators should maintain high academic standards for AP courses.C. High schools should stop charging students for taking AP courses.D. Access to AP courses is necessary for students applying for top American colleges.11. The author used Miracle Vitangcol’s example to show that ______.A. students need to remember too much in their AP courses.B.AP courses pose a big challenge to unprepared students.C. the secret to success in AP courses is to keep pushing yourself.D. average students don’t deserve their places in AP courses.DIn life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of howitworks and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”12. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment.B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.13. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle tostand it.14. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A. People should question.B. We should be used to the way things are.C. People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D. The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.15. What's the passage mainly about?A. An interesting experimentB. A psychological phenomenon.C. A theory to be proved.D. The opinion of Hannah Arendt.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年中南大学附属实验中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案

2021年中南大学附属实验中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthNew Youthstarted the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan.B. Xibaipo.C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth.2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.BWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when offashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.4. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive5. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea6. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.7. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionCMikah Frye, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.That thought stayed in Mikah Frye’s mind and when he reached home, Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realized that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanketevery night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalized message of hope in Mikah’s handwriting stating: “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.”The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santa’s list of nice boys” that year.8. Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?A. The device was out of date.B. His parents had a tight budget.C. He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D. He decided to do something charitable.9. What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?A. His own experience.B. His parents’ education.C. His visiting to the emergency shelter.D. The cold weather during the holiday season.10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.B. He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.C. The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. Mikah’s Precious Christmas GiftB. Mikah’s Giving Warmth on ChristmasC. Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa’s ListD. The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold ChristmasDHardware in general,and smartphones in particular,have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South's landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).Electronic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste,and it is set to increase rapidly asmore of us own more than one smartphone,laptop and power bank They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on theoutskirts of Ghana's capital,Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world,where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process.They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.But Agbogbloshie should not exist.The Basel Convention,a 1989 treaty,aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries.The e-waste industry,however,circumventsregulations by exporting e-waste labelled as "secondhand goods' to poor countries like Ghana,knowing full well hat it is heading for a landfill site.A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury（水银）,lead and even arsenic(砷).Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certainchemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that's about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA).Most worryingly,these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system.This should concern us all, since some ofGhana's top exports are cocoa and nuts.Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers' waste.For example,Germanyhas started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system at Agbogbloshie,along with a health clinic for workers.However,governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is an almost limitless consumer demand for hardware,especially when governments' green policies are focused on issues like climate change.Only the manufacturers can fix this.A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable,or at least cost-neutral12. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites acrossGhana.B. Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycleC. Electronic products need to be improved urgentlyD. Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie13. What does the underlined word "circumvents"in Paragraph 3 mean?A. AbolishesB. TightensC. Brings inD. Gets around14. What should be the best concern according to the text?A. The thread of polluted food around the worldB. The damage of chicken’s immune systemC. The lack of diversity inGhana's exportsD. The violation of EFSA's standards15. What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?A. Manufacturers' developing a sustainable hardware economyB. Governments’ adjusting their green policies about e-waste.C. Reducing customers' demands for electronic productsD. Manufacturers’ urging the government to make effective policies to ensure more profit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届中南大学附属实验中学高三英语期中试题及答案解析

2020届中南大学附属实验中学高三英语期中试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism. Their critics(批评家)seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn't forget is the “small ads.” What a tremendously useful service they perform for thecommunity! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column(栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Advertisements steal money from our pocketsB. The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. Advertisements are everywhere.5. What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?A. He appreciates the role of advertisements.B. He doubts the effect of advertisements.C. He believes what is said in advertisements.D. He complains too many advertisements in daily life.6. Which of the following is Not True?A. The personal or “agony” column makes us know more about human nature.B. The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.C. A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.D. Advertisement makes our life color1 ful.7. Whicof the following shows the structure of the passage?( ①=" Paragraph" 1, ②=" paragraph" 2, ③=" paragraph" 3, ④=" paragraph" 4 ⑤=" paragraph" 5)A B.C. D.CIt's the near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.The forests are so rare that you need to make a booking to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arctic terns,a species evolved to fly across the world on4000kmannual journeys，are on their last migration (迁徙) to Antarctica.The Last Migrationby the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel，one in which the heroine's(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environment This is McConaghy's first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fiction and a romantic fantasy series."I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,"she said."It's hard to nail down where he book came from.But I had Toni Morrison's words in my head:'If there's a book you really want to read,but i hasn't been written yet,then you must write it.'I love that. It really speaks to me.""I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didn't know a way in."The way in”, she says, was to"go travelling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about these incredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys."The book became a story of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken woman's travelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, the action jumping between the south coast of New South Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland."I've always been fascinated with Ireland: the landscape, the people and the poetry and music.I was fascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place."McConaghy says she also wanted to have a character who was"of two places"."I had lived in 21 houses by the time I was 21, as a result I definitely know how it feels to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds."8. How isThe Last Migrationdifferent from other climate novels?A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a bird's cross-continental migration.C It combines science fiction well with romantic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroine's broken soul.9. What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrison's words?A. Inspirational.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.10. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.11. How might a character "of two places"feel?A. Content and carefree.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.DOnce a rich and clever boy had practically everything a boy could want, so he was not interested in most toys. But he couldn't get a very old mirror, and heconvinced his parents to buy it from mysterious（神秘的）old man. When the mirror arrived home, the boy went to see his reflection in it. His face looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its sad expression. "What a terrible mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't work properly!" the boy jumped violently.That same afternoon he went into the street to play and bought a few toys, but on his way to the park he saw a little girl who was crying her heart out. The girl was crying so much and looked so lonely that the rich boy went over to help her and to see what had happened. The little girl told him that she had lost her parents.Together the two set off in search of the parents. As the little girl wouldn't stop crying, the boy spent his money buying her sweets to cheer her up. Finally, after much walking, they found her parents who were much worried and were looking for her everywhere.The rich boy said goodbye to them. As it was getting late, he decided to head for home, without being able to play. At home, he went to his room, and noticed a shining light in the corner, the same corner he had left the mirror in. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realised that the light was coming from his own body, soradiant（闪亮的）with happiness he had become.And so he understood the mystery of that mirror, the only mirror which could faithfully reflect the true joy of its owner. He realised it was true. He felt very happy at having helped that little girl. And since then, each morning when he looked in that mirror and failed to see a special shine, he knew what he had to do to bring it back.12. How did the boy feel when he first looked into the mirror?A. Embarrassed.B. Angry.C. Worried.D. Delighted.13. Why was the little girl crying so hard?A. She couldn't find her parents.B. She couldn't get the mysterious mirror.C. Her parents couldn't buy toys for her.D. The boy refused to give his toys to her.14. What could the boy see in the mirror after he went back from the park?A. A shining toy.B. A broken mirror.C. His happy face.D. The lovely girl.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To tell us a horrible story.B. To introduce to us a strange mirror.C. To warn us not to be selfish.D. To encourage us to help others.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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