海洋工程名词术语标准

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海洋工程术语

海洋工程术语

海洋工程术语 Revised by Hanlin on 10 January 2021工程类型FPSO(FloatingProduction,StorageandOffloading,以前也称FPSU-FloatingProductionStorageUnit)FSOU-FloatingStorageandOffloadingUnit(南海盛开号)SPM-(SinglePointMooring-单点系泊系统)1.BTM-(BuoyantTurretMooring-浮筒式转塔系泊系统),2.STP-(SubmergedTurretProduction-沉没式转塔生产系泊系统),PLEM(T),PSS,SpoolPieceEPCI-Engineering,Procurement,Construction,andInstallationSURF-subseainfrastructure,umbilicals,risers,andflowlines(SURF)projectSSTB-SubseaTieback(回接)Tie-in-连接CIC-CONSTRUCTION,INSTALLATION&COMMISSIONINGNon-DestructiveTesting(NDT)-无损探伤:FMD,ACFM,CP,UT,DPP-DrillingProductionPlatform(钻采平台)DRP-DrillingPlatform(钻井平台)CEP-CentralPlatform(中心平台)APP-AccommodationPowerPlatform(生活动力平台)WHP-WellHeadPlatform(井口平台)作业船类型DSV-DivingSupportVesselMSV-multi-servicevesselDLB-DerrickLayBarge.knuckle-boomcrane-折臂式吊机A-frame-A型架MoonPool-月池作业术语Intervention-修井workoverWellcompletion-完井Subseasystemsinspection,repairandmaintenance(IRM)Fieldabandonment-油田弃置SaturationDiving–饱和潜水AUV-无缆自治水下机器人ROV-有缆遥控水下机器人海洋石油支持船(OffshoreSupportVessels;OSV)海洋石油支持船是指用于海上油气勘探、开发、生产等各阶段期间从事作业支持的专用船舶的通称。

海港和航道工程标准术语

海港和航道工程标准术语

海港和航道工程标准术语1 海港工程1.1 港口port位于江、河、湖、海或水库等地,具有一定设备和条件,供船舶安全进出和停泊,以进行客货运输和其他相关业务的区域。

1.2 海港sea port位于沿海、近海、海岛或入海河口等地,具有一定设备和条件,供海洋船舶安全进出和停泊,以进行客货运输和其他相关业务的区域。

1.3 渔港fishery port具有一定设备和条件,供渔船安全进出和停泊,专为渔业生产服务的港口。

1.4 商港commercial port ; trading port具有一定设备和条件,供商船安全进出和停泊,主要为旅客和内、外贸易货物流通服务的港口。

1.5 军港military port ; naval harbor具有一定设备和条件,供军船安全进出和停泊,专为军用的港口。

1.6 港口规划port planning政府依据经济社会发展需求,对一定时期内港口发展方向、目标、空间布局、岸线资源利用,以及指导和调控港口建设与发展的综合部署。

港口规划包括港口布局规划、港口总体规划和港口控制性详细规划。

1.7 港口布局规划port master plan确定区域港口总体发展方向和各港口地位、作用、主要功能与布局等的分布规划。

通过合理配置港口岸线资源,促进区域内港口健康、有序、协调发展,并指导区域内港口总体规划的编制。

港口布局规划包括全国港口布局规划和省、自治区、直辖市港口布局规划。

1.8 港口总体规划port master plan;port general plan确定一定时期内港口性质、功能和港口区划分的具体规划。

根据港口资源条件、吞吐量预测和到港船型分析,重点对港口岸线利用、水陆域布置、港界、港口建设用地配置等进行规划。

经批准的港口总体规划是实施港口规划管理的法律依据。

1.9 港口控制性详细规划detailed regulatory plan of port以港口总体规划为依据,对港区或作业区水陆域总体布局进行优化,统筹安排港口集疏运、给排水、供电、通信信息、安全监督、口岸管理、环境保护等配套设施的布置,并与城市规划的相关设施协调、衔接的规划。

海洋工程专业英语词汇

海洋工程专业英语词汇

海洋工程专业英语词汇AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点) field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置。

海洋工程专业英语

海洋工程专业英语

一词汇(be)subject to…经受…(in) duplicate 一分两式(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉(to) drive piles 打桩4:1 taperd transition bevel 四比一过渡坡口A resulting formB 由B导致AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流发动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole(for welding) =cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform(APP) 生活动力平台according to=in accordance with=in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system航空无线电AFC(approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethanel 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable(working)stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气度ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺拴anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂桩表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用范围approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇行区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿Atmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布式硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic drawing 基本设计图basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for …投标bid ddrawing 招标图纸bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system污水报警系统blast cleaning喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blow out preventer system(BOP system) 防喷器系统blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole;gas pore 气空blowout preventer stack 防喷器组boat landing 登船平台bolt,nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joinnt 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板,舱壁buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝cable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗船泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运)小车carry out = perform = conduct =execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring(CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel(CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room(CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gs detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel复合岩棉板concentric reducer同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊continuous weldings连续焊contract合同contraction stress收缩应力contractor 承包商contractor(合同供方)control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge,crane vessel起重机crane support吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane履带吊车criteria(验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section横截面crow bar撬杆cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density(阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (比较purchaser) 客户(签合同后,客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排版图cutting sheet单件图DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter日用柴油滤器damage_prone connection 易破坏的节点damper , dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机ddry chemical extinguisher 干粉式灭火器Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design drawing详细设计图design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design详细设计develop /establish a document编制文件dew point露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set柴油发动机diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸校验direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply直流应急电源disassembling拆除discontinuity缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double plate 垫板、包板double probe method 双探头法doulbe bed 双层床doulbe V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口)down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排水池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船earth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation(EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system(ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW(electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防暴设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(如临时吊点)fabrication design 加工设计fabrication drawing 加工设计图fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组队、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fiexed platform 固定式平台fiexed tower SPM 塔系泊fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆first coat 底漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gs detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer,fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hadrant 消防泡沫拴fire hose station ,hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall ,fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire waater hose rock 消防水软管fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hydrant 消防水拴fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire water/foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋转器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 冀缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat position / downhand welding 平焊flat wekding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose浮式输油软管floating loading hose浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit(FPSU)浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production ,storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator(FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder(FQ) 累计流量计flow swith 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding(FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn ,fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel(FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车,叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula /equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性frame structure 梁格结构free water knockout vessel 流离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank pump 淡水罐fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器)friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor packge 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全溶透焊缝funnel-shaped guide喇叭口状导向furnace熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 异熔塞fusion/bond line 熔合线gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding 熔化极气体保护焊gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)gas turbine generator set 燃汽轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃汽轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平绗材和垂直绗材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally clsoed) 截止阀(常闭)glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角ground flush 磨平gs export facility天然气外输设备guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform拉索塔平台half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones(HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换气heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热热处理器heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供热泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质从柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil , thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 传热介质油储存罐heating,ventilation and air conditioning system(HAV) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板high pressure separator(HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal position welding 横焊horizontal welding横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业H-shape H型钢human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile_driving hammer 液压打桩锤impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included /groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diameter(ID) 内径instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation(heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability interference 完整/破损稳性(杆件之间的)相碰,打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标jack 千斤顶jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jack-up rig 自压式钻井船jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box(explosion proof) 接线箱(防暴型)key plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱lack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣light type combustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit(LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 底热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 底应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器)main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual / hand welding 手工焊manufacture's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统material substitution 材料代用material take off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximun iperating water depth 最大工作水深may 可以(任意性的)mean sea level(MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板,半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 底碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊刚臂motor operated valve 电动阀needle valve 针阀nipple对丝node can接点段nominal diameter公称直径non-combustible不可燃物质non-conformance不一致事项nondestructive examination(NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing 无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 外观检验normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL(naval research laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 螺母obsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器)open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter(OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead position welding 仰脸焊overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对,单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique 渗透检验polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port 左舷port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期限power wire bruch 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structrural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record(PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序process drain 工艺排放process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel(PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款,规定,措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge / pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control(QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planing 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quality system 质量体系quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快接管箍quick release hook(QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒radial offset of abutting edges of longitudinal weld seam 纵缝对接口的经向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination 射线检验radiographic interpretion 射线探伤的评片radiographic technique 射线探伤radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半经receipt and storage of materials receipt to /dispatch form a warechhouse 材料的接受和储存入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐作法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头,变经头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery /petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废relative humidity 相对湿度relaxation of rejection criteria 拒收标准的放宽release=issue =distribution (文件的)发放removable hatch 活动舱盖removable spool piece 可拆短管remove rate 返修率remove rust 除锈repair welding 补焊,返修焊缝rescue boat 救助艇residual stress 残余应力retention of documents 文件的保管review point 审核点revolving derrick barge 全回转式起重船rework 返工rib plate 肋板rigger 组装工人rigger 起重工right angle squaure 直角尺righting moment 回复力矩rimmed steel 沸腾钢ring stiffener 补强用环板riser clamps 立管卡子riser template 立管基盘riveter 铆工rock wool penel 岩棉板rock wool shell (保温用的)岩棉管rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rod bar 圆钢rod electrode 电焊条rod stub 焊条头rolled shape / section 轧制型钢rolled steel plate 轧制钢板rolled tubular 卷制管roller bearing 滚珠轴承rolling direction (钢板的)轧制方向roll-up support 翻身垫墩root face 坡口的钝边root gap /opening 焊根间隙root run 根部焊道rope reel 缆绳卷筒rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器rotary pump 旋转泵routine installation 一般性安装ROV(remote operated vehicle) 水下机器人row -up 立片,单片起立rubber gasket 像皮垫run -off tab 熄弧板run-on tab 引弧板sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极saddle 垫墩saddle end 马鞍口safe working load (SWL) 安全工作荷载safety cap 安全帽safety factor 安全系数safety valve 安全阀safety zone 安全区sag 下垂salt spray test 盐水噴雾腐蚀试验salvage vessel 救援船sand blasting 喷砂除锈sand filter unit 砂滤装置sand hopper 喷砂砂罐sand jack 砂墩sandpaper 砂纸satellite navigation system 卫星导航系统satellite platform 卫星平台saturation diving 饱和潜水scaffolding 脚手架scanning speed 扫查速度screw driver 螺丝刀,改锥scriber 划线针s-curve (统计用)S曲线sea chest 海水柜sea current 海流sea state 海况sea water life pump 海水提升泵seafastening /tie down of jeckets (导管架装船的)固定seafloor bearing capacity 海床承载力seal weld 密封焊道seal welding 密封焊seamless pipe 无缝管seawater lift pump 海水提升泵second coating 二遍漆second gas scrubber 二级气体洗涤器second stage hydrocyclone 二级水力旋流器secondary /primary brace 次要/主要拉筋section 剖面图,一段segment 一段self shielded welding 自保护焊self tapping screw 自攻螺丝self weight 自重self-contained pressure regulator 自给式压力调节阀self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井船self-inspection 自检semi-automatic welding 半自动焊semifinshed/intermediate product 半成品semisub drilling unit 半潜式钻井装置semisubmersible rig 半潜式钻井船separator/urge vessel 分离/缓冲器serrated 锯齿形service after sales 售后服务sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置sewage unit 排污罐shall 必须(强制性的)shape cutting 仿形切隔shape steel 型钢shear stress 剪切应力sheet pile 钢板桩sheet piling 板桩shelf life 油漆的储存期限shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)手工电弧焊shim plate 间隙条,导向块shop design 加工设计shop drawing 车间加工图shop drawing 车间加工图shop primer 车间底漆shot blast 噴丸除锈should 应该、最好、宜(建议性的)shower bath 淋浴器shrinkage strains 收缩应变shutdown switch 关断开关shutdown valve 关断阀shuttle tanker 穿梭油轮side bend test 侧弯试验silencer 消音器silver/silver Chloride(Ag/Ag Cl) reference cell 银/氯化银参比电池simple beam 简支梁simple joint 简单节点simply supported beam 简支梁single anchor leg mooring (SALM) 单锚腿系泊single berth with chest and drawers 有柜和抽屉的单人床single buoy mooring (SBM) 单点系泊single groove 单面坡口single point mooring (SPM) 单点系泊single V groove 单面V形坡口site assembly 空间组装,现场组装site installed 现场安装site representative 驻厂代表sit-on bottom stability 坐底稳性sitting on the sea bed 坐底skidded loadout 滑道式装船skip weld 跳焊skirt pile 裙桩skirt plate 裙板skirt sleeve 裙装套筒slag 溶渣slag catcher 捕集器slag inclusion 夹渣slag removal 清渣slate pencil 石笔slide door 滑动门slide down the launch way 沿滑道滑动slide shoe=lunch cradle 滑靴sling 吊索slip way 滑轨slop tank 污油罐slope 坡度slot welding 槽焊slotted member 开槽杆件。

海洋工程术语

海洋工程术语

海洋工程术语海洋工程听起来就特别酷,就像是大海上的魔法工程一样。

咱们先来说说啥是海洋平台吧。

这海洋平台啊,就像是大海里的超级大城堡,稳稳地站在海面上。

那些在海上采油的工作人员,就靠着这个平台当他们的工作基地呢。

它有好多类型,有的像个大架子一样的固定平台,就像扎根在海里的大树,稳稳当当的,风吹浪打都不怕。

还有那种可以随着海浪飘来飘去的半潜式平台,就像个超级大的水上漂,可灵活啦。

再讲讲海底管道呗。

这海底管道就像大海的血管一样,把石油啊,天然气啊这些宝贝从海底运到陆地上。

你可别小瞧它,它要承受超级大的压力呢,就像一个坚强的小战士,默默地在海底完成自己的使命。

还有防波堤。

这个防波堤啊,就像是大海的保镖,站在海岸边,把那些汹涌的海浪挡在外面,保护着海边的城市和港口。

要是没有它呀,那些海浪就会像调皮的小怪兽一样,到处捣乱。

海洋工程里还有各种各样的船舶呢。

那些工程船就像是海上的多面手,有的能打桩,有的能铺电缆,就像一个个移动的小工厂。

船员们在船上就像在自己的另一个家一样,在海上漂泊着工作,也是很不容易的呢。

海洋工程这个大领域,就像一个充满神秘色彩的大拼图,每一块术语背后都有一个独特的故事。

这里面的工作人员也都是一群有梦想的人,他们在大海上书写着自己的传奇,就像大海的开拓者一样,虽然会遇到很多困难,但也收获了很多别人看不到的美景和成就感。

每一个海洋工程的成果,都像是他们送给大海的一份礼物,也是送给我们人类的一份宝藏。

海洋工程里还有个很有趣的东西叫浮式生产储油船。

这船可不得了,它既能生产石油,又能储存石油,就像一个海上的全能小助手。

它在海上晃悠悠的,但工作起来可不含糊,把从海底采出来的石油加工好,储存起来,等着被运到世界各地。

这浮式生产储油船就像是大海里的一个宝藏盒子,里面装满了黑色的金子。

咱们再聊聊潮汐能发电站吧。

这可是利用大海的潮涨潮落来发电的,就像是大海在做健身操的时候顺便给我们人类提供了能量。

大海的潮汐就像它的呼吸一样,有规律地涨涨落落,潮汐能发电站就抓住这个机会,把这种自然的力量转化成我们能用的电。

海洋工程术语

海洋工程术语

海洋工程术语集团公司文件内部编码:(TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-工程类型FPSO(FloatingProduction,StorageandOffloading,以前也称FPSU-FloatingProductionStorageUnit)FSOU-FloatingStorageandOffloadingUnit(南海盛开号)SPM-(SinglePointMooring-单点系泊系统)1.BTM-(BuoyantTurretMooring-浮筒式转塔系泊系统),2.STP-(SubmergedTurretProduction-沉没式转塔生产系泊系统),PLEM(T),PSS,SpoolPieceEPCI-Engineering,Procurement,Construction,andInstallationSURF-subseainfrastructure,umbilicals,risers,andflowlines(SURF)projectSSTB-SubseaTieback(回接)Tie-in-连接CIC-CONSTRUCTION,INSTALLATION&COMMISSIONINGNon-DestructiveTesting(NDT)-无损探伤:FMD,ACFM,CP,UT,DPP-DrillingProductionPlatform(钻采平台)DRP-DrillingPlatform(钻井平台)CEP-CentralPlatform(中心平台)APP-AccommodationPowerPlatform(生活动力平台)WHP-WellHeadPlatform(井口平台)作业船类型DSV-DivingSupportVesselMSV-multi-servicevesselDLB-DerrickLayBarge.knuckle-boomcrane-折臂式吊机A-frame-A型架MoonPool-月池作业术语Intervention-修井workoverWellcompletion-完井Subseasystemsinspection,repairandmaintenance(IRM)Fieldabandonment-油田弃置SaturationDiving–饱和潜水AUV-无缆自治水下机器人ROV-有缆遥控水下机器人海洋石油支持船(OffshoreSupportVessels;OSV)海洋石油支持船是指用于海上油气勘探、开发、生产等各阶段期间从事作业支持的专用船舶的通称。

围填海和海洋建筑工程标准术语

围填海和海洋建筑工程标准术语

围填海和海洋建筑工程标准术语1 围填海工程1.1 围海工程engineering of enclosing sea by cofferdam以海堤等圈围海域的工程。

1.2 填海工程engineering of reclaiming land from sea使用泥沙和石料等物料填充海域形成陆地的工程。

1.3 填海造地land reclamation from the sea将自然海域通过人工技术手段转变为陆地的活动。

1.4 吹填工程dredging and filling works将挖泥船挖取的泥沙通过排泥管线输送到指定地点进行填筑的工程。

1.5 围堰工程cofferdam works在水工建筑中为建造永久性设施而修建的临时性或永久性土木围护工程。

1.6 场平工程field-leveled works使用吸砂船采砂,再通过泥浆泵和输送管道输运至场平区域的工程。

1.7 放淤固堤工程strengthening dyke by warping将泥浆泵或挖泥船挖取的泥沙,通过加压接力泵输送至岸边,加固堤坝的工程。

1.8 海上人工岛artificial sea island在近岸或浅海水域内,由人工建造的海水包围的陆地。

又称人工岛。

1.9 浮动式人工岛floating artificial island浮式结构物构成的锚泊在海底的人工岛。

1.10 固定式人工岛fixed artificial island人工填海或桩基结构物构成的固定在海底的人工岛。

1.11 突堤式填海land reclamation by jetties先修建多个向海里突出的海堤,再沿海堤向两边填海的活动。

1.12 人工岛式填海land reclamation by artificial-island在距海岸线一定距离的海中,建造离岸人工岛的填海活动。

1.13 区块组团式填海land reclamation by block group采用突堤式和人工岛式组合的填海活动。

海洋信息工程标准术语

海洋信息工程标准术语

海洋信息工程标准术语1 海洋信息采集与管理1.1 海洋信息ocean information 海洋活动中产生或涉及的各类信息的总称。

1.2 海洋资料marine materials 海洋工作中形成的文字、图表、声像、电磁和光媒等介质形式的海洋信息。

1.3 海洋数据marine data 各类海洋调查、观测、监测、探测、实(试)验、检验和统计等所获得的数据。

1.4 海洋基础数据marine basic data 反映海洋自然和社会属性基本状况及变化规律的数据。

包括岸线、海岸带、海岛、海洋水体、海底、深海、大洋、极地海域的海洋地理、地质地貌、地球物理、物理海洋与海洋气象、海洋生物与生态、海洋化学、海洋遥感和海洋经济等学科的基础数据,以及海洋资源、沿海行政区、人工岛、海上人工设施和海底管线等的数据。

1.5 海洋空间数据marine spatial data 描述海洋地理实体的位置、形状、大小、分布、地理特征及相互间拓扑关系的数据。

1.6 海洋属性数据marine attribute data 描述海洋地理实体质量和数量特征的数据。

1.7 海洋元数据marine metadata 描述海洋信息来源、内容、质量状况和其他特性的数据。

1.8 海洋实时数据real-time marine data 数据采集时同步向用户分发或储存的海洋数据。

1.9 海洋延时数据delayed marine data 数据采集后延迟一定时间向用户分发或储存的海洋数据。

1.10 海洋信息标准ocean information standards 对海洋信息活动或其结果相关的重复性事物和概念所做的统一规定的文件。

1.11 海洋信息化marine informatization 应用现代信息技术,开发和利用海洋信息资源,促进海洋信息交流与共享,提升海洋各项工作效率和效益的过程。

1.12 海洋信息采集ocean information acquisition运用搭载在卫星、飞机、调查船、台站、潜水器、海床基、浮标、潜标的各类海洋传感器与仪器设备以及调查、普查等手段,获取海洋信息的过程。

海洋可再生能源开发利用工程标准术语

海洋可再生能源开发利用工程标准术语

海洋可再生能源开发利用工程标准术语1 海洋可再生能源及开发利用技术1.1 潮汐能tidal energy海水受月球和太阳对地球产生的引潮力的作用而周期性涨落所储存的势能。

1.2 潮流能tidal current energy涨落潮引发的海水周期性往复流动形成的动能。

1.3 海流能sea current energy海水在近似水平面内沿一定路径、朝一定方向的大规模流动形成的动能。

1.4 波浪能wave energy海洋表面波浪所具有的动能和势能。

1.5 海水温差能ocean thermal energy中、低纬度海洋中,海洋表层海水与深层海水之间的水温之差贮存的能量。

1.6 海水盐差能ocean salinity gradient energy在江河入海口,由于淡水与海水之间所含盐度不同,在界面上产生的渗透压所蕴藏的势能。

1.7 海上风能offshore wind energy海面上风力所产生的动能。

1.8 海洋能ocean energy以海水为能量载体,以潮汐、海流、潮流、波浪、温度差、盐度差等形式存在于海洋之中,形成的潮汐能(1.1)、潮流能(1.2)、海流能(1.3)、波浪能(1.4)、温差能(1.5)和盐差能(1.6)的总称。

1.9 海洋可再生能源marine renewable energy海洋中所蕴藏的可再生的自然能源。

包括海洋能、海上风能、海上太阳能和海洋生物质能等。

1.10 海洋可再生能源资源调查resources investigation of marine renewable energy对海洋可再生能源(1.9)的资源分布、丰度、变化规律及开发利用条件等进行调查、分析和评价的全过程。

1.11 海洋可再生能源资源评估resources assessment of marine renewable energy依据调查结果,对海洋可再生能源(1.9)资源的潜在数量、质量、可开发利用前景及经济效益进行评价的全过程。

海洋专业术语修改校对版

海洋专业术语修改校对版

北冰洋Arctic Ocean 大西洋Atlantic Ocean南大洋Southern Ocean 太平洋Pacific Ocean洋ocean 印度洋Indian Ocean渤海Bohai Sea 東海East China Sea海sea 海洋marine海域sea areas 黃海Yellow Sea南海South China Sea 边缘海marginal sea潮间帶intertidal zone 潮上帶supratidal zone潮下帶subtidal zone 大陆边缘continental margin大陆架continental shelf 海滨seashore海峡channel 陆地岸线continental coastline 陆海inland sea 河口estuarine水准面geoid 高程起算面base sea level海表面sea surface layer 海平面sea level微表面sea tiny surface layer 平均海平面mean sea level 深度基准面datum for sounding reduction 海图基准面chart datum 岸礁shore reef 堡礁barrier reef岛弧island arc 岛屿islands and islets环礁atoll 珊瑚礁coral reef3 海洋科学工程海洋学marine engineering 海洋地理学marine geography海洋地质学marine geology 海洋地球物理学marine geophysics 海洋化学marine chemistry 海洋技术marine technology海洋经济学marine economics 海洋生态学marine ecology海洋科学marine sciences;ocean sciences海洋生物学marine biology 海洋物理学marine physics海洋学oceanography;oceanology 军事海洋学military oceanography 卫星海洋学satellite oceanography 物理海洋学physical oceanography 区域海洋学regional oceanography 海洋动力学marine dynamics动力海洋学dynamical oceanography 海洋气象学marine meteorology 海洋光学marine optics 海洋声学marine acoustics 水声学acoustics 古海洋学paleoceanography海洋沉积学marine sedimentology 海洋地层学oceanic stratigraphy 海水分析化学analytical chemistry of sea water海洋地球化学marine geochemistry 海洋生物化学marine biochemistry 海洋物理化学marine physical chemistry 河口化学estuarine chemistry 初级生产力primary productivity 海洋生态系(统)marine ecosystems 渔业海洋学fisheries oceanography 海洋生物学marine organism海岸带资源coastal zone resources 海底资源submarine resources 海底矿产【资源】submarine mineral [resources]海水化学资源marine chemistry resources海水【水】资源sea water resource 海洋可再生资源ocean reproducible resources海洋空间【资源】ocean space [resource] 海洋能marine energy resources 海洋生物资源marine biological resources海洋药物marine pharmaceuticals海洋资源marine resources海洋产业ocean industry 海洋经济marine economy 海洋开发marine exploitation 海洋旅游sea tourism海洋农牧化sea farming and ranching 海洋倾倒区dumping zone at sea 海洋渔业marine fishery 海洋资源保护marine resources protection 多金属结核polymetallic nodule, multimetal nodule多金属结壳polymetallic encrustation 多金属泥metalliferous mud 海底地壳热流sea-bottom hot flow 海底砂矿submarine placer海底热液矿床submarine hydrothermal deposits海底油田submarine oil field 反渗透reverse osmosis,RO电渗祈[脱盐] electrodialysis [desalination],ED 海水sea water海水淡化sea water desalination 海水直接利用direct use of seawater 苦咸水bitter and salty water膜[水处理]元件membrane[water treatment] element[水处理]膜[water treatment]membrane水处理设备the equipment for water treatment蒸馏[淡化]法distillation process for desalination海上人工岛marine artificial island海上养殖工程mariculture engineering海上油气开发工程exploitative engineering of offshore petroleumexploitative engineering of gas reservoir海洋工程ocean engineering 海洋工程地质marine engineering geology 海洋工程环境marine engineering environment大陆架公约convention on the continental shelf地理不利国geographically disadvantaged state防倾倒公约prevent dumping convention伦敦倾废公约London dumping convention 公海high seas公海公约convention on the high seas 海洋政策marine polity国际海洋法international law of the sea 海图sea chart海洋功能区划division of marine functional zonation海洋法law of the sea 海洋权right of the sea海域划界delimitation of boundaries on the sea海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea领海territorial sea 领水territorial water领海基点territorial sea base point 领海基线baseline of territorial sea 领海宽度breadth of the territorial sea领海的司法管辖权judicial jurisdiction over territorial sea领海通过批准制度ratify regime on territorial sea through领海外部界限outer limit of the territorial sea 水internal waters领海主权sovereignty of the territorial sea 毗连区contiguous zone 群岛海道通过archipelagic sea lanes passage群岛基线archipelagic baseline 群岛水域archipelagic water群岛制度institution of archipelago 群岛原则regime of archipelago 定常基线normal baseline 直线基缝straight baseline专属经济区exclusive economic zone 专属渔区exclusive fishing zone 管理management 海岸带管理coastal zone management 海藉sea area use register 海藉管理management of sea area use register 海上倾倒dumping at sea 岛屿管理management of sea islands 海洋管理marine management海洋行业管理management by marine trades海洋环境管理marine environmental management海洋权益管理marine right and interests management海洋资源管理marine resources management海域使用法律制度legal regime for the sea area use海域使用管理management of the sea area use海域使用论证feasibility assessment of the sea area use海洋环境marine environment海洋环境保护marine environmental protection海洋环境评价marine environmental assessment海洋环境污染损害marine environmental pollution damage海洋环境影响评价marine environmental impact assessment海洋环境质量marine environmental quality海洋环境质量评价marine environmental quality assessment海洋[环境]自然保护区marine[environmental] nature reserve;marine protected area海洋污染控制marine pollution control 海洋污染物marine pollutant 海洋污染物背景值marine pollutant background潮流预报tidal current forecast 海冰预报sea ice forecast风暴潮预警报storm surge forecasting and warning海浪预报ocean wave forecast 海啸警报tsunami forecast海洋环境警报marine environmental alarm海洋环境预报marine environmental forecasting;marine environmental prediction海洋数值预报numerical forecast of marine海洋灾害评估disaster assessment of marine[海洋]地质勘探 geologic prospecting 大面观测sea area observation [海洋]调查oceanographic survey; oceanographic investigation海洋环境监测marine environment monitoring海洋环境监视marine monitoring 定点观测fixed point observation 标准断面调查standard selection investigation定时观测timed observation 断面观测sectional observation辅助观测opportune observation[海洋]常规监测continuous observation海洋连续观测continuous observation[海洋]遥感[观测] [marine]remote sensing[observation][海洋]走航观测[ocean]cruising observation海洋反演数据oceanographic inversion data海洋历史数据(信息、资料)oceanographic history data (information、material) 海洋实测数据oceanography observed data海洋实时数据oceanography timely data标准体系standards system 海洋标准marine standard海洋标准化oceanography standardization ; marine standardization技术法规technical regulation 海洋计量oceanographic metrology 国家法定计量单位national legal unit of measurement[海洋计量器具的]检定verification[of a oceanographic measuring instrument] 海洋[特殊]量marine quantity 海洋要素marine elements 海洋[特殊]量值marine value[of a marine quantity]参比性能特性reference performance characteristic附加误差additive error 海洋测量仪器oceanographic instrument [海洋测量仪器的]计量性能metrological characteristic [of a oceanographic instrument][海洋测量仪器的]准确度accuracy [of a oceanographic instrument [海洋测量仪器]响应时间response time [of a oceanographic instrument] [海洋测量仪器]响应特性response characteristic [of a oceanographic instrument][海洋测量仪器]影响量influence quantities [of a oceanographic instrument][海洋测量仪器]准确度等级accuracy class [of a oceanographic instrument]海洋仪器设备oceanographic instruments and equipments[海洋仪器设备]安全性safety [of a oceanographic instrument][海洋仪器设备]参考条件reference conditions [of a oceanographic instrument];reference conditions [of a marine instrument][海洋仪器设备]额定操作条件rated operating conditions [of a oceanographic instrument];rated operating conditions [of a marine instrument];[海洋仪器设备]极限条件limiting conditions [of a oceanographic instrument];limiting conditions [of a marine instrument];[海洋仪器设备]互换性interchangeability [of a oceanographic instrument];interchangeability [of a marine instrument];[海洋仪器设备]环境适应性environment applicability [of a oceanographic instrument];environment applicability [of a marine instrument];[海洋仪器设备]可靠度reliability [of a oceanographic instrument];reliability [of a marine instrument];[海洋仪器设备]可靠性reliability [of a oceanographic instrument];reliability performance[of a marine instrument];[海洋仪器设备]可信性creditability [of a oceanographic instrument];creditability [of a marine instrument];[海洋仪器设备]配套性suitability [ of a oceanographic instrument ]suitability [of a marine equipment][海洋仪器设备]通用要求general specifications[of a marine equipment] general specifications [ of a oceanographic instrument ] [海洋仪器设备]相容性compatibility [of a marine equipment] compatibility [ of a oceanographic instrument ][海洋仪器设备] 性能特性performance characteristic [ of a oceanographic instrument ]performance characteristic [of a marine equipment]基本误差intrinsic error有证参考物质certified reference material ,CRM(缩写)海水sea water 海面水温sea surface temperature(SST)现场温度insitu temperature 等温线isotherm温度深度图bathythermogram 暖水舌warm water tongue冷水舌cold water tongue 暖水圈warm water sphere冷水圈cold water sphere 盐度salinity1978实用盐标Practical Salinity Scale 1978(PSS 78)绝对盐度absolute salinity 实用盐度practical salinity等盐线isohaline 盐舌salinity tongue盐指salt finger 盐【水】楔salt water wedge热盐结构thermohaline structure 海水密度sea water density现场密度insitu density 密度超量density excess海水比容specific volume of sea water 现场比容insitu specific volume 比容偏差specific volume anomaly 热比容偏差thermosteric anomaly 铅直稳定度vertical stability 对流混合convective mixing涡动混合turbulent mixing 潮混合tidal mixing【混合】增密cabbeling,caballing 温跃层thermocline主【温】跃层main thermocline 季节性【温】跃层seasonal thermocline 盐跃层halocline 密度跃层pycnocline波internal wave 拟置层inversion layer均匀层homogeneous layer 混合层mixed layer ,mixing layer大洋对流层oceanic troposphere 层化海洋stratified ocean冷涡cold eddy 暖涡warm eddy水型water type 水团water mass水系water system 表层水surface water次表层水subsurface water 中层水intermediate water深层水deep water 底层水bottom water沿岸水coastal water 中央水central water南极绕极水团Antarctica Circumpolar Water Mass北极水Arctic water ; North Polar Water副热带模态水subtropical mode water黄海冷水团Huanghai(Yellow Wea)Cold Water Mass长江冲淡水Changjiang Diluted Water ; Changjiang River Plume 赤道辐合带Equatorial Convergence Zone 海洋锋oceanic front细结构finestructure 微结构microstructure 海面斑带slick 海洋湍流oceanic turbulence双扩散double diffusion 海水状态方程sea water state equation 海色sea colour 水色water colour海水透明度sea water transparency 海流ocean current总环流general circulation 大洋环流ocean circulation热盐环流thermohaline circulation 热盐对流thermohaline convection 深渊环流abyssal circulation 赤道流equatorial current漂流drift current 西风漂流west wind drift南极绕极流Antarctic Circumpolar Current西边界流western boundary current 风海流wind-driven current地转流geostrophic current 密度流density current坡度流slope current 信风海流trade wind current季风海流monsoon current 补偿流compensation current 逆流counter current赤道逆流Equatorial Counter current赤道潜流Equatorial Under current太平洋赤道潜流Pacific Equatorial Under current大西洋赤道潜流Atlantic Equatorial Under current印度洋赤道潜流Indian Equatorial Under current上升流:upwelling 下降流:downwelling沿岸流:coastal current 渤海沿岸流:Bohai Coastal Current 黄海沿岸流:Huanghai(Yellow Sea)Coastal Current东海沿岸流Donghai (East China Sea)Coastal Current南海沿岸流:Nanhai (South China Sea)Coastal Current顺岸流longshore current 表层流surface current次表层流subsurface current 深层流deep current底层流bottom current 暖流:warm current黄海暖流:Huanghai (Yellow Sea)Warm current暖流:Taiwan Warm current黑潮:Kuroshio南海暖流:Nanhai (South China Sea)Warm current对马海流:Tsushima Current 湾流:Gulf Stream寒流:cold current 亲潮:oyashio余流:residual current 流涡:gyre流环ring 体积运输volume transport动力方法:dynamic method 无运动面:level of no motion位势高度:potential height 风因子wind factor埃克曼漂流Ekman drift current 埃克曼深度Ekman depth埃克曼层Ekman layer 埃克曼螺旋Ekman spiral埃克曼输运Ekman transport 埃克曼抽吸Ekman pumping 底摩擦层bottom friction layer 斜压海洋baroclinic ocean正压海洋barotropic ocean 中尺度涡mesoscale eddy卷吸entrainment 波流wave-induced current(wave current)裂流rip current 海浪ocean wave风区fetch 风时wind duration最小风区minimum fetch 最小风时minimum duration等效风区equivalent fetch 等效风时equivalent duration波高wave height 有效波significant wave波周期wave period 波陡wave steepness波龄wave age 波候wave climate毛细波capillary wave 重力波gravitational wave孤立波solitary wave 边沿波edge wave陆架波shelf wave 潜水波shallow water wave 深水波deep water wave 浅水系数shoaling factor短峰波short—crested wave 长峰波long-crested wave规则波regular wave 不规则波irregular wave波浪爬高swash height 船行波ship wave余摆[线]波trochoidal wave 椭[圆]余[弦]波oidal wave椭[圆]余摆[线]波elliptic trochoidal wave 斯托克斯波stokes wave 俘获波trapped wave 碎波breaker , surf崩碎波(崩顶碎波)spilling breaker 激碎波(激散碎波)surging breaker 卷碎波(卷跃碎波)plunging breaker 碎波带surf zone风浪wind wave 白冠whitecap波群wave group 充分成长的风浪fully developed sea 波级wave scale 波峰线wave crest line海浪谱ocean wave spectrum 方向波谱directional wave spectrum 海浪反射ocean wave reflection 海浪折射ocean wave refraction 海浪绕射ocean wave diffraction 涌浪swell先行涌forerunner 潮汐tide 潮位tide level高潮high water (HW) 低潮low water (LW)潮差tidal range 涨潮flood 落潮ebb大潮spring tides 小潮neap tides 双高潮double flood 双低潮double ebb 平潮still tide 停朝water stand 潮升tidal rise 引潮力tide-generating force引潮势tidal potential 天文潮:astronomical tide 假想天体:fictitious body 平衡潮:equilibrium tide分潮:tidal component tidal constituent 半日潮:semi-diurnal tide全日潮:diurnal tide 太阴潮:lunar tide 太阳潮:solar tide 回归潮:tropic tide 分点潮:equinoctial tide 潮龄:tide age 分潮日:constituent day 分潮时:constituent hour太阴潮间隙:lunar tide interval 倍潮:overtide复合潮:compound tide 辐射潮:radiational tide混合潮:mixed tide 日不等【现象】:diurnal inequality潮流tidal current 旋转流rotary current往复流alternating current 转流turn of tidal current潮余流tide-induced residual current 潮流椭圆current ellipse潮波tidal wave 旋转潮波系统amphidromic system,amphidrome无潮点amphidromic point 潮internal tide 假潮seiche涌潮tidal bore 钱塘江涌潮qiantang reiver tidal bore同潮图cotidal chart 潮能tidal energy气象潮meteorological tide 风暴潮storm surge海啸tsunami 异常水位anomalous sea level平均海面mean sea level 海面sea level海图基准面datum of chart 潮汐基准面tidal datum半潮面half-tide level 潮汐调和分析harmonic analysis of tide 潮汐调和常数harmonic constants of tide潮汐非调和常数nonharmonic constant of tide 潮汐表tide tables 最高天文潮位highest astronomical tide(HAT)最低天文潮位lowest astronomical tide(LAT) 海冰sea ice陆源冰ice of land origin 固定冰fast ice 流冰pack ice浮冰floating ice 浮冰群floating ice massif 岸冰shore ice 冰脚ice foot 底座冰ground ice 锚冰anchor ice 初生冰new ice 冰壳ice rind 莲叶冰pancake ice 尼罗冰nilas ice 初期冰young ice 一年冰first-year ice 老年冰old ice 冰期ice cover 海冰密集度ice concentration 冰缘线ice edge 裸冰bare ice 雪盖冰snow covered ice平整冰level ice 变形冰deformed ice 重叠冰rafted ice堆积冰hummocked ice 冰丘hummock 冰脊ridge冰原ice field 碎冰brash ice 冰间水道lead,lane冰间湖polynya 冰架ice shelf 冰山iceberg冰岛ice island 水下冰脚ram海洋(性)气候maritime climate,marine climate海—气相互作用air-sea interaction南方涛动southern oscillation,SO 厄尔尼诺海—气边界过程air-sea boundary process海—气热交换ocean-atmosphere heat exchange海洋气团maritime air mass 海面反照率sea surface albedo海陆风land and sea breezes 海雾sea fog 海龙卷waterspout蜃景mirage 海洋生物学marine bio-acoustics海洋声速sound velocity in the sea 浅海传播shallow water propagation 深海传播deep sea propagation 传播损失transmission loss传播异常propagation anomaly 汇聚区convergence zone海水声吸收sound absorption in sea water 声道sound channel表层声道surface sound channel 深海声道deep sea sound channel 混合层声道mixed layer sound channel 海底声反射bottom reflection 掠射角grazing angle 海面混响surface reverberation 海底混响bottom reverberation 体积混响volume reverberation 海底散射bottom scattering 体积散射volume scattering 深海散射层deep scattering layer.DSL 海洋噪声sea noise海洋环境噪声ambient sea noise 海洋生物噪声marine biological noise 流体动力噪声hydrodynamic noise 风生噪声wind-generated noise 回声测距echo ranging 水声换能器underwater acoustic transducer 声呐sonar (sound navigation and ranging)声遥感acoustic remote sensing 水中对比度contrast in water海面向上辐射radiation from the sea surface海洋光学遥感oceanic optical remote sensing水中对比度传输contrast transmission in water水下“窗口” underwate r window 衰减长度attenuation length 海色指数sea color index 水中能见度visibility in water海洋辐射传递radiative transfer in ocean海水电导率conductivity of sea water海水磁导率permeability of .sea water海水离子迁移率ion mobility of sea water海洋电磁场marine electromagnetic field潮感电磁场tide-induced electromagnetic field浪感电磁场wave-induced electromagnetic field11 / 11。

海洋渔业和海洋生物工程标准术语

海洋渔业和海洋生物工程标准术语

海洋渔业和海洋生物工程标准术语1 海洋渔业1.1 海洋渔业marine fishery开发利用海洋渔业资源的产业。

1.2 远洋渔业long-distant fishery远离本国渔港或渔业基地,在公海或其他国家海域从事的海洋渔业生产活动。

1.3 近海渔业offshore fishery在本国领海和专属经济区内从事的海洋渔业生产活动。

一般是指在本国领海内从事的渔业生产活动,是指在离岸12到200海里的经济海域之内从事的海洋渔业。

1.4 蓝色粮仓Blue Granary利用现代科技和先进的生产装备,通过人工增养殖、捕捞及水产品加工等生产行为,将蓝色海洋和近岸滩涂建设成为能持续高效为人类提供海产品和工业原料的区域。

1.5 渔业水域fishery waters鱼、虾、蟹、贝类的产卵场、索饵场、越冬场和洄游通道,以及海水增养殖海域。

渔业水域是指中华人民共和国管辖水域中鱼、虾、蟹、贝类的产卵场、索饵场、越冬场、洄游通道和鱼、虾、蟹、贝、藻类及其他水生动植物的养殖场所。

1.6 海洋休闲渔业marine recreational fishery以休闲娱乐和体育运动为目的的海洋渔业服务产业。

1.7 海水养殖业mariculture industry利用海洋水域或海水人工水体从事鱼类以及其它海洋经济动植物养殖的产业。

1.8 海水养殖mariculture, marine aquaculture利用滩涂、海域及人工水体,进行饲养和繁殖海产经济动植物的生产活动。

1.9 海水养殖技术mariculture technique通过人工采苗、育苗,使海洋动物和海藻在天然或人为控制的海洋环境中生长、繁殖的技术。

1.10 海水育苗技术seawater breeding technology在特定场所进行海水养殖苗种的育成技术。

1.11 海水网箱sea cage设置在海域或围塘中,由网片和框架组成的箱状养殖设施。

1.12 海水网箱养殖net cage mariculture利用网箱养殖水产经济动物的一种生产方式。

海洋工程专业词汇

海洋工程专业词汇

A (1)B (3)C (5)D (9)E (12)F (13)G (16)H (18)I (19)J (21)K (21)L (21)M (23)N (25)O (25)P (27)Q (30)R (30)S (32)T (37)U (39)V (40)W (40)Y (43)Z (43)附录1:各国标准名录 (43)1 各国标准代号索引 (43)2 各国标准缩写全称 (44)附录2:企业应文名录.....................................................................46 AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相邻立柱1adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life阳极寿命2anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(动词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力3式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台4bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块5cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运)小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检6check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/ 开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点7compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准8cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架9defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形10distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树11dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵12engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差13finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割14flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条15flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器)friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion / bond line熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶16gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭)glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台17HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HA V) 系统18heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器19immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的,等大的20isometric drawings 等距画法图insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂21lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入22low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深23mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线24multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括:radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装25offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器)open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点26owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物(层、皮)Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用) peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块27pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器28portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块process drain 工艺排放29。

海洋工程词汇

海洋工程词汇
blowhole|气孔
blowout preventer stack|防喷器组
blowout preventer system (BOP system)|防喷器系统
boat landing|登船平台
bolt 、nut and washer|螺栓、螺母及垫片
bolted connection|螺栓连接
anti electrostatic floor|防静电地板
anticorrosive paint|防锈漆
antipollution measures|防污染措施
API specified requirements|API 规定的要求
apparent batter|视斜度
applicable API specification API 适用规范
auto fire alarm system|火灾自动报警系统
automatic spraying system|自动喷淋系统
axial and lateral load|轴向及横向荷载
back chipping|清根
back gouging|反面气刨
backing weld|打底焊道
backpressure regulator (self contained)|背压式调节阀(自力式)
chisel|风铲
chord member|弦杆
christmas tree|采油树
circumference|周长
circumferential weld|环焊缝
classification survey|入级检验
clean water injection pump|清水注入泵

海洋工程术语

海洋工程术语

精心整理工程类型FPSO(Floating Production, Storage and Offloading ,以前也称FPSU-FloatingProduction Storage Unit) FSOU-Floating Storage and Offloading Unit (南海盛开号) SPM-(Single Point Mooring-单点系泊系统)Tie-in-APP-Accommodation Power Platform (生活动力平台)WHP-WellHead Platform (井口平台)作业船类型DSV- Diving Support VesselMSV- multi-service vesselDLB- Derrick Lay Barge.knuckle-boom crane-折臂式吊机A-frame-A型架Moon Pool-月池作业术语AUV-ROV-HAZIDHazard Identification (risk analysis)HUET(Helicopter Underwater Escape Training)直升机水下逃生训练Basic Fire Fighting基本消防;sea survival海上救生;Offshore safety training海上安全培训Inspection, Repair and Maintenance (IRM) is a core requirement for offshore oil and gas operators in all parts of the world. TSC provide a range of specialist IRM services worldwide, using both diver and remote intervention methods. TSC Inspection Systems has participated in successful long-term IRM campaigns, working from Dive Support Vessels and fixed installations, for major operators in。

船舶与海洋工程专业名词

船舶与海洋工程专业名词
bulwark stay舷墙支撑
buoy tender航标船
buoyant浮力的
buoyant box浮箱
butt weld对缝焊接
butterfly screw cap蝶形螺帽
buttock后体纵剖线
by convention按照惯例,按约定
cable ship布缆船
cable winch钢索绞车
common carrier通用运输船
commuter交通船
compartment舱室
compass罗经
concept design概念设计
connecting tank连接水柜
constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨
constraint condition约束条件
container集装箱
buckle屈曲
buffer spring缓冲弹簧
built-up plate section组合型材
bulb plate球头扁钢
bulbous bow球状船艏,球鼻首
bulk carrier散货船
bulk oil carrier散装油轮
bulkhead舱壁
bulwark舷墙
bulwark plate舷墙板
criterion判据,准则
Critical Path Method关键路径法
cross-channel automobile ferries横越海峡车客渡轮
cross-sectional area横剖面面积
crow's nest桅杆瞭望台
cruiser stern巡洋舰尾
crussing range航程
anchor shackle锚卸扣
anchor stock锚杆

海洋工程名词术语标准

海洋工程名词术语标准
12.2.2.1
桩基平台 pile-supported platform
用桩作为支承结构的平台。
12.2.2.2
导管架平台 jacket platform
上部结构与设施以导管架及桩作支承结构的平台。
12.2.2.3
基盘式平台 template platform
导管架和预先安装并固定于海底的水下基盘连接成一体的平台。
12.2.3.3.3
悬臂型自升式钻井平台 cantilever jack-up drilling unit
井架及钻井平台安装在悬臂结构上,且能沿轨道滑移到平台甲板以外一定距离进行钻井的自升式钻井平台。
12.2.3.3.4
槽口型自升式钻井平台 slot jack-up
为使钻柱从钻台向下通过甲板直达海底进行钻井,将甲板结构做成凹形槽口的自升式钻井平台。
12.2.2.4
单立柱平台 monopod platform
上部结构架设在一根大直径塔柱上的平台。
12.2.2.5
重力式平台 gravity platform
利用自身重量大、重心低等特点,能稳坐于海底进行作业的平台。
12.2.2.5.1
混凝土重力式平台 concrete gravity platform
12.2.4.2
辐射系泊定位钻井船 spread mooring drilling ship
依靠在船体四周呈辐射状分布的多根系泊线进行定位的钻井船。
12.2.4.3
动力定位钻井船 dynamic positioning
依靠自动控制的动力定位装置使船体保持所需位置以进行钻井作业的船。
12.2.5
钻井驳
由钢筋混凝土建造,具有钻井、采油、储油等多种功能的大型重力式平台。

船舶海洋工程专业词汇

船舶海洋工程专业词汇

船舶海洋工程专业词汇一、总体1. 1一般术语 General Definition①主要船级社 Major Classification Societies中国船级社 China Classification Societies(CCS)美国船级社 American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)劳氏船级社Lloyd’s Register of Shipping(LR)法国船级社 Bureau Veritas(BV)挪威船级社 Det Norske Veritas(DNV)意大利船级社 Registro Italiano Navale(RINA)日本海事协会 Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (NKK)俄罗斯船舶登记局 Russia Register of Shipping (RR)德国劳氏船级社 Germanischer Lloyd (GL)波兰船级社 Polski Rejestr Statkow (PRS)②入级 classification入级检验 classification survey入级规范 classification rules入级标志 classification designation入级申请 request for classification入级条件 classification condition入级证书 classification certificate, certificate of class 入级平台 classed platform③检验 survey完工检验 survey after completion建造后检验 survey after construction装船前检验 survey before shipment轮流检验 survey in rotation损坏检验 survey of damage改装检验 alteration survey年度检验 annual survey锅炉检验 boiler survey水下部分检验 bottom survey完整检验 complete survey临时检验 contingent survey循环检验 continuous survey破损检验 damage survey坞内检验 docking survey干坞内检验 dry-docking survey一般检验 general survey不完全检验 incomplete survey中间检验 intermediate survey水上检验 in-water survey负载检验 loading survey载重线检验 load line survey部分检验 partial survey定期检验 periodical survey延期检验 postponement survey特殊检验 special survey法定发证检验 statutory and certificate survey④验船师 ship surveyor总验船师 principal surveyor⑤平台类型 type of platform固定式平台 fixed platform导管架式平台 jacket platform移动式平台 mobile platform自升式平台 jack-up platformelevating platform沉垫自升式平台 mat-supported jack-up platform桩腿自升式平台 self-elevating jack-up platform with leg桩鞋自升式平台 self-elevating jack-up platform with shoe 单桩自升式平台 monopod jack-up platform桩稳式平台 column stabilized platform半潜式平台 semi-submerged platform坐底式平台 bottom-submerged platform浮船式平台 floating platform张力腿式平台 tension-leg platform重力式平台 gravity platform重力塔式平台 gravity tower platform牵索塔式平台 guyed tower platform钻井平台 drilling platform生产平台 production platform井口平台 well head platform油井平台 well platform缆系平台 tethered platform系泊平台 mooring platform储油平台 oil storage platform油气处理平台 process(ing) platform集输平台 gathering of pumping platform居住平台 accommodation platformquarters platformliving platform⑥浮态 afloat [floating] condition浮心 center of buoyancy纵倾 longitudinal trim纵倾力矩 trim moment纵稳心 longitudinal metacenter [LGM]纵稳心半径 longitudinal metacenter radius纵稳心高 longitudinal metacenter height [LMH] 纵稳性 longitudinal stability横倾 heel横倾力矩 heeling moment横稳心 transverse metacenter [TGM]横稳心半径 transverse metacenter radius横稳心高 transverse metacenter height [TMH] 横稳性 transverse stability⑦总纵弯曲 overall longitudinal bending 总纵强度 longitudinal strength总重 gross weight总载荷 overall loading总体设计 overall system design总体性能 overall performance总吨位 gross tonnage [GT]净吨位 net tonnage [NT]漂心 center of floatation重心 center of gravity方形系数 block coefficient [CB]舱容系数 coefficient of stowage⑧正常工作状态 operating condition自存状态survival condition1. 2环境条件 environment conditions①风 wind风速 wind velocity (向量) [WV]wind speed(非向量)[WS]风力 wind force [strength]风向 wind direction [WD]风压 wind pressure风力矩 wind moment设计风速 design wind speed极限风速 extreme wind speed②波浪 wave有限振幅波 wave of finite amplitude艾里波 Airy wave余弦波 cosine wave椭圆余弦波 cnoidal wave斯托克斯五阶波 Stokes fifth-order wave 波峰 wave crest波谷 wave-troughwave-hollow波高 wave-height波长 wavelength波周期 wave period波浪谱 wave spectrum③海流 current流速 current velocity流速仪 current log流向 current direction流压 current pressure④冰 ice流冰 drift ice, floating ice堆积冰厚 consolidated pack ice堆积冰 hummocked ice冰原 ice-field冰厚 ice thickness⑤潮汐 tide潮位 tidal level潮差 tidal range潮间带 inertial zone, tideland天文潮 astronomical tide风暴潮 storm tide退潮 ebb tide, falling tide涨潮 flood tide, rising tide高潮 high tide低潮 low tide最低潮 dead tide半日潮 semidiurnal tide全日潮 single day tide⑥温度 temperature大气温度 atmospheric temperature 环境温度 environment temperature底层水温 bottom temperature海面水温 bucket temperature, sea surface⑦地震 earthquake, seism地震烈度 seismic intensity1. 3主要指标①长度 length总长 overall length [LOA]型长 molded length两柱间长水线间长②宽度 breadth总宽 overall breadth型宽 molded breadth③深度 depth总深 total depth型深 molded depth④吃水 draft总吃水total draft型吃水molded draft⑤排水量displacement总排水量total displacement型排水量molded displacement⑥排水体积 displacement volume总排水体积total displacement volume型排水体积molded volume of displacement⑦水深 water depth⑧入泥深度 bottom penetration⑨空气间隙 air gap⑩定员 accommodate, complement⑪自持力 endurance, self-supportability⑫续航力 range ability1. 4图纸名称①总布置图 general arrangement plan②甲板载荷图 deck load plan③危险区划分图 danger area division plan④防火控制图 fire control plan⑤静水力曲线图 displacement and other curves⑥综合稳性曲线图 complex stability diagram 稳性横交曲线 stability cross- curves稳性曲线 stability curve稳性力臂 stability arm稳性力矩 stability moment稳性消失角 angle of vanishing stability稳性衡准 stability criteria稳性衡准数 fundamental stabilitycriterion numeral恢复力矩 restitute moment风倾力矩 wind heeling moment⑦型线图 lines drawing型线 molded lines型值 offsets型值表 table of offsets1. 5资料名称①设计任务书 design specifications②主体及设备说明书 general instructions of platform andequipment③图纸目录 drawing list④环境条件资料 specifications of environment conditions⑤甲板载荷说明书 specifications of deck load⑥防腐计算 anticorrosion calculation & instruction⑦外载荷计算书 external loads calculation⑧重量重心计算书 center of gravity weight calculation⑨完整稳性计算书 intact stability calculation⑩着底稳性计算书account of stability in bottomed calculation⑪破损稳性计算书 damaged stability calculation⑫静水力计算书 hydrostatic calculation⑬舱容计算书 storage capacity account⑭干舷计算书 free board calculation⑮拖航马力计算书towage resistance and horsepower calculation⑯极限承载力计算书calculation of extreme bearing capacity of sea bed⑰倾斜实验大纲 inclining experiment program⑱操作手册 information and operation instruction manual1. 6舱室名称①开敞甲板 open (weather) deck②走廊 aisle③上层建筑 superstructures④甲板室 deckhouse⑤公司办公室 company office⑥承包商办公室 contractor office⑦中央控制室 control center room⑧液压控制室 hydraulic control room⑨升降控制室 jacking control room⑩生活住室 living compartment (accommodation) ⑪会议室 meeting (conference) room⑫通讯室 radio room⑬医务室medical officer’s cabin⑭病房 sick bay⑮厨房 galley⑯餐厅 mess room, dining room⑰卫生间 toilet⑱更衣室 cloth changing room⑲淋浴室 bath room⑳洗衣间 laundry21 冷库 freezing and refrigerating room22 储藏室 storage (store ) room23 仓库 store24 蓄电池间 accumulator (battery ) room25 CO2间 CO2 room26 发电机房 generator room27 应急发电机房 emergency generator room28 液压站 hydraulic pump room29 泵房 pump room (compartment)30 污水处理间 sewage treatment compartment31 锅炉房 boiler room32 配电间 switchboard room33 淡水舱 fresh water tank34 引用水舱 portable water tank35 海水舱 sea water tank36 泥浆舱(池) mud tank(pit)37 洗井液舱(池)38 压井液舱 kill mud tank39 燃油舱 fuel oil tank40 污水舱 bilge tank41 污油舱 dirty oil tank42 压载舱 ballast tank (compartment)二、结构2.1一般述语1) 结构强度strength of structure2) 总纵强度overall longitudinal strength3) 整体强度overall strength4) 局部强度local strength5) 抗弯曲强度beading strength6) 抗剪强度shearing strength7) 抗扭强度twisting strength8) 抗压强度compressing strength9) 抗拉强度strength of extension10) 纵骨架式longitudinal framing system11) 横骨架式transverse framing system12) 混合骨架式combine framing system13) 桁架结构space truss structure14) 板梁结构plate-beam structure2.2主要构件2.2.1板plate1) 甲板deck plate2) 甲板边板deck stringer plate3) 船底板bottom plate4) 内底板inner bottom plate5) 平板龙骨ked flat plate6) 舷侧外板side plate7) 舷顶外板top side plate8) 船墙板bulwark plate9) 舱部板bilge plate10) 舱壁板bulkhead plate11) 船首外板bow plate12) 船尾板extern plate13) 支柱顶板cap plate14) 加强板double plate15) 花钢板checkered plate16) 三角眼板triangular eye plate2.2.2梁beam1) 简支梁beam with simply supported ends2) 固端梁beam with fixed ends3) 箱形梁box beam4) 组合梁built beam5) 强梁strong beam6) 纵梁longitudinal beam7) 悬臂梁cantilever beam8) 横梁transverse beam9) 强横梁web beam10) 舱口横梁hatch-cress beam11) 桁架梁trussed beam2.2.3桁girder1) 中底桁bottom center girder2) 旁底桁bottom side girder3) 中内龙骨keel girder4) 舱内龙骨wing girder5) 甲板纵桁deck girder6) 舱口纵桁hatch girder7) 纵桁longitudinal girder8) 横桁transverse girder9) 强纵桁deep girder10) 箱形纵桁box girder2.2.4肋板fleer1) 单底肋板single-bottom fleer2) 双底肋板double-bottom fleer3) 舱壁肋板bulkhead fleer4) 连续肋板continuous fleer5) 间断肋板intercostals fleer6) 油密肋板oil tight fleer7) 水密肋板water tight fleer8) 实肋板plate(solid) fleer9) 厚实肋板heavy plate fleer10) 轻型肋板lightered fleer11) 开孔肋板spectacle fleer12) 加强肋板deep fleer13) 组合肋板assembled fleer2.2.5扶强材stiffener1) 舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener2) 舱口扶强材hatch stiffener3) 水平扶强材horizontals stiffener4) 垂直扶强材vertical stiffener5) 纵向扶强材longitudinal stiffener6) 横向扶强材transverse stiffener7) 梁腹加强板web stiffener2.2.6舱壁bulkhead1) 住舱舱壁accommodation bulkhead2) 舱室舱壁cabin bulkhead3) 气密舱壁air-tight bulkhead4) 水密舱壁water-tight bulkhead5) 非水密舱壁non-watertight bulkhead6) 中纵舱壁centerline bulkhead7) 横纵舱壁athwart ship(cross) bulkhead8) 槽形舱壁corrugated bulkhead9) 连续舱壁continuous bulkhead10) 主舱壁main bulkhead11) 前部舱壁forward bulkhead12) 前端舱壁front bulkhead13) 后端舱壁after bulkhead14) 防火舱壁fire-proof(fire-resisting) bulkhead15) 深舱壁deep bulkhead16) 深舱舱壁deep tank bulkhead17) 双层舱壁double bulkhead2.2.7肘板bracket1) 折边肘板flanged bracket2) 无折边肘板plain(plate) bracket3) 肋骨肘板frame bracket4) 梁肘板beam bracket5) 角肘板angle bracket6) 舱肘板bilge bracket7) 防倾肘板tripping bracket 2.2.8其它1) 支柱pillar2) 立柱column3) 斜撑diagonal4) 锚架anchor。

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在海上进行油气生产的柱稳半潜式平台。
12.2.10
人工岛 artificial island
为了在浅水区进行海上油气开发,采用沉箱结构、泥沙吹填等方法建成的岛式油气生产基地。
12.2.11
储油船 oil storage tanker
为生产平台不断产生的原油提供储存设施,并在穿梭油船天气恶劣无法靠泊装油的情况下提供缓冲储存容积的油船。
1
本标准是对GB/T 14090.1-1993《海上油气开发工程术语综合》、GB/T 14090.2-1993《海上油气开发工程术语平台》、GB/T 14090.3-1993《海上油气开发工程术语单点系泊装置和定位系统》、GB/T 14090.4-1993《海上油气开发工程术语海底管道》的合并修订。
设有钻井设备,一般在浅水域进行钻井作业的驳船。
12.2.6
顺应式结构 compliant structure
利用拉索、张力脚、万向接头等构件,对结构物在外载荷作用下产生的六个自由度的运动加以某种限制与约束,以满足定位与运动要求的半固定式结构。
12.2.6.1
拉索塔 guyed tower
以塔形桁架及桩作为支承结构,同时采用多根系泊钢索从塔形桁架四周拉住以保证风浪中稳定性的深水顺应式结构。
12.1.4
水下生产系统 underwater production system
由水下井口、水下基盘及管汇、水下储油中心、输油中间站等整套水下生产设备及海底管道组成的海上油气生产系统。
12.1.5
早期生产系统 early production system(EPS)
利用已有的少数勘探井、试油井和快速改装完成的采油设施先行生产,提前获得经济收益,有时也结合进行延长测试,以期进一步探明油藏,为最终制定油田开发方案提供有价值的油层资料的海上油气生产系统或生产与测试系统。
12.2.4
钻井船 drilling ship
设有钻井设备,能在系泊定位或动力定位状态下进行海上钻井作业的船。
12.2.4.1
中心系泊定位钻井船 center moored drilling ship, turret moored drilling ship
将定位用系泊线系到船体中央的转筒下方,船体可绕转筒旋转,使作用在船体上的风浪流外力减到最小,以改善定位与运动性能从而提高钻井效率的系泊定位钻井船。
能重复实现就位、起浮、移航等操作以改变作业地点的平台。
12.2.3.1
移动式钻井平台 mobile drilling unit, mobile drilling platform
能重复实现就位、起浮、移航等操作以改变作业地点的钻井平台。
12.2.3.2
坐底式钻井平台 submersible drilling unit, bottom-supported drilling unit
为简化结构及改善移航性能,将下部结构设计成两个前后向的箱形或其他形状浮体的柱稳半潜式钻井平台。
12.2.3.4.2
柱靴柱稳半潜式钻井平台 footing column stabilized semi-submersible drilling unit
每一立柱下端设一柱靴作为主要浮体的柱稳半潜式钻井平台。
坐落于海底时钻井,起浮后可托航至另一地点作业的移动式钻井平台。
12.2.3.3
自升式钻井平台 jack-up drilling unit, self-elevating
由上部结构、桩腿及升降机构等组成,在桩腿支承于海底、上部结构升起到水面以上一定高度时进行钻井作业,浮于水面时可托航至另一作业地点的移动式钻井平台。
12.2.17
守护船 stand-by ship
设有救助及医疗设备,为钻井平台执行看守、值班及协助抛锚起锚等作业的辅助船。
12.2.18
固井船 well cementing ship
设有水泥储存舱、水泥搅拌机、水泥泵以及供安装管具、填料用的机械设备,带有足够的水泥与淡水,为钻井作业进行固井的船。
12.2.4.2
辐射系泊定位钻井船 spread mooring drilling ship
依靠在船体四周呈辐射状分布的多根系泊线进行定位的钻井船。
12.2.4.3
动力定位钻井船 dynamic positioning
依靠自动控制的动力定位装置使船体保持所需位置以进行钻井作业的船。
12.2.5
Hale Waihona Puke 钻井驳以固定式结构支承海上油气处理装置的生产系统。
12.1.2
浮式生产系统 floating production system(FPS)
以柱稳半潜式平台、浮式生产储油装置或生产储油船支承海上油气处理装置的生产系统。
12.1.3
顺应式生产系统 compliant production system
以顺应式结构支承海上油气处理装置的生产系统。
本标准主要起草人:
海上油气开发工程术语
11
本标准规定了海上油气开发工程中综合性的系统、设施与装置、操作状态、环境条件与载荷等,以及各分系统(平台、单点系泊与定位系统、海底管道)的术语及定义。
本标准适用于海上油气开发工程的教学、科研、设计和生产等领域。
12
12.1
12.1.1
固定式生产系统 fixed production system
油区终端平台 field terminal platform
作为油气开发区平台群中的终端站,通过单点系泊装置或其他形式的输油、装油设施将油气开发区生产和储存的原油输送出去的平台。
12.2.1.7
修井平台 workover platform
专用于对油井施行井下作业使油井恢复或增加产量的平台。其结构型式和悬臂自升式钻井平台相似。
用作油气处理及原油储存的船。
12.2.14
生产测试船 production test ship
进行海上石油早期生产及延长测试的船。
12.2.15
穿梭油船 shuttle tanker
在生产油田和岸边终端站或炼油厂之间作定期往返的运输油船。
12.2.16
下水驳 launching barge
平底平甲板船型,甲板上设有导管架专用下水滑道及摇臂机构,把坐落在下水滑道上的导管架滑移道水下的驳船。
本标准与GB/T 14090.1-1993 ~ GB/T 14090.4-1993相比主要有下列变化:
a)
b)
c)
本标准自实施之日起,代替GB/T 14090.1-1993~ GB/T 14090.4-1993。
本标准由中国船舶工业集团公司提出。
本标准由中国船舶工业综合技术经济研究院归口。
本标准主要起草单位:
设有油气处理装置,可在海上进行油气分离及处理的平台。
12.2.1.4
储油平台 oil storage platform
具有储油设施,可在海上为生产平台所生产的原油提供缓冲储存的平台。
12.2.1.5
输油平台 transfer platform
供停靠穿梭油船并将原油输送到船上运走的固定式平台。
12.2.1.6
将石油井的井液加以汇集并输送给油气处理装置的系统。
12.1.8
储油系统 oil storage system
为海上石油生产系统所产原油提供缓冲储存的系统。
12.2
12.2.1
平台 platform
用于海上油气资源勘探与开发的移动式平台、固定式平台、顺应式结构的总称。由上部结构、设施与设备、支承结构等组成。
12.2.3.3.3
悬臂型自升式钻井平台 cantilever jack-up drilling unit
井架及钻井平台安装在悬臂结构上,且能沿轨道滑移到平台甲板以外一定距离进行钻井的自升式钻井平台。
12.2.3.3.4
槽口型自升式钻井平台 slot jack-up
为使钻柱从钻台向下通过甲板直达海底进行钻井,将甲板结构做成凹形槽口的自升式钻井平台。
12.2.1.8
生活平台 accommodation platform
专用于在海上为人员提供起居及生活设施的平台。
12.2.1.9
火炬平台 flare platform
将油气处理过程中分离出的少量天然气引至火炬塔顶放空燃烧的专用平台。
12.2.2
固定式平台 fixed platform
用桩将结构固定于海底或依靠自身的巨大重量坐落于海底的平台。
12.2.2.4
单立柱平台 monopod platform
上部结构架设在一根大直径塔柱上的平台。
12.2.2.5
重力式平台 gravity platform
利用自身重量大、重心低等特点,能稳坐于海底进行作业的平台。
12.2.2.5.1
混凝土重力式平台 concrete gravity platform
12.1.6
单井石油生产系统 single well oil production system(SWOPS)
采用水下井口及动力定位生产储油船(兼作运输油船将原油运回港口)进行海上石油早期生产与延长测试的海上石油生产测试系统。
12.1.7
集输系统 gathering and transportation system
12.2.3.3.5
倾斜桩腿型自升式钻井平台 slant leg jack-up drilling unit
斜置桩腿使诸桩腿在海底的间距增大,以改善平台稳定性的自升式钻井平台。
12.2.3.4
柱稳半潜式钻井平台 column stabilized semi-submersible drilling unit
由上部结构、立柱与浮垫或柱靴等组成,大部分浮体深埋于水面以下,依靠立柱的小水线面保证漂浮稳性,并在波浪中具有良好运动性能的移动式钻井平台。
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