中医名词术语标准参考
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
中医名词术语标准参考
舌诊
舌诊:tongue diagnosis
望舌:inspection of tongue
舌象:tongue manifestation
舌尖:tip of the tongue
舌边:margins of the tongue
舌中;舌心:center of the tongue
舌根;舌本:root of the tongue
舌体;舌质:tongue body
舌色:tongue color
荣枯老嫩:luxuriant/ flourishing, withered, tough and tender 淡白舌:whitish tongue
淡红舌:reddish tongue
红舌:red tongue
青舌:blue tongue
紫舌:purple tongue
青紫色:bluish purple tongue
绛舌:crimson tongue
胖大舌:enlarged tongue
肿胀舌:wollen tongue
瘦薄舌:thin tongue
点刺舌:spotted tongue
芒刺舌:prickly tongue
齿痕舌:teeth-marked tongue
裂纹舌:fissured tongue
光剥舌:peeled tongue
镜面舌:mirror tongue
地图舌:geographical tongue
舌衄:spontaneous bleeding of the tongue
强硬舌:stiff tongue
萎软舌:limp wilting tongue
颤动舌:trembling tongue
歪斜舌:deviated tongue
短缩舌:contracted tongue
吐弄舌:protruded agitated tongue
舌卷:curled tongue
苔色:coating color
苔质:texture of coating
白苔:white coating
白砂苔:white sandy coating
黄苔:yellow coating
黑苔:black coating
灰苔:gray coating
绿苔:green coating
薄苔:thin coating
厚苔:thick coating
润苔:moist coating
燥苔:dry coating
燥裂苔:dry and cracked coating
滑苔:slippery coating
腻苔:greasy(世中联)/slimy coating
腐苔:curdy coating
染苔:stained coating
脉诊
浮脉类(轻取即得)
浮(举之有余,按之不足)floating pulse; superficial pulse
洪(脉体阔大,充实有力,来盛去衰)surging pulse;full and over-flowing pulse
濡(浮细无力而软)soggy pulse
散(浮取散漫而无根,伴至数或脉力不匀)scattered pulse
芤(浮大中空,如按葱管)hollow pulse; empty pulse
革(浮而搏指,中空边坚)tympanic pulse; drumskin pulse
沉脉类(重按始得)
沉(轻取不应,重按始得)sunken pulse;deep pulse
伏(重按推至筋骨始得)hidden pulse
弱(沉细无力而软)weak pulse; feeble pulse;
牢(沉按实大弦长)firm pulse; hard
迟脉类(一息不足四至)
迟(一息不足四至)slow pulse; tardy pulse
缓(一息四至,脉来怠缓)moderate pulse; relaxed pulse
涩(往来艰涩,迟滞不畅)unsmooth pulse;uneven pulse
结(迟而时一至,止无定数)knotted pulse; bound pulse(irregular intermittent pulse)数脉类(一息五至以上)
数(一息五至以上,不足七至)rapid pulse;quick pulse
疾(脉来急疾,一息七八至)racing pulse; swift pulse
促(数而时一止,止无定数)irregular-rapid pulse; skipping pulse(rapid irregular intermittent pulse)
动(脉短如豆,滑数有力)stirred pulse
虚类脉(应指无力)
虚(举按无力,应指松软)weak pulse(asthenia pulse)
细(脉细如线,应指明显)thin pulse;thready pulse;
微(极细极软,似有似无)faint pulse
代(迟而中止,止有定数)regularly intermittent pulse
短(首尾俱短,不及本部)short pulse
实脉类(应指有力)
实(举按充实有力)excess pulse
滑(往来流利,应指圆滑)slippery pulse
弦(端直以长,如按琴弦)string-like pulse; wiry pulse; taut pulse
紧(绷急弹指,状如转索)tight pulse;tense pulse
长(首尾端直,超过本位)long pulse
大(脉体宽大,无汹涌之势)large pulse
真脏脉true visceral pulse
雀啄脉sparrow(bird)-pecking pulse
釜沸脉seething cauldron pulse; bubble-rising pulse(世中联)
鱼翔脉fish-waving pulse; fish-swimming pulse
虾游脉shrimp-darting pulse
屋漏脉roof-leaking pulse
解索脉rope-untwining pulse
弹石脉stone-flicking pulse
偃刀脉knife-upturned pulse
转豆脉bean-spinning pulse
麻促脉confused skipping pulse
离经脉abnormally rapid or slow pulse
治则
治则:therapeutic principle/
治本:treat the root
治标:treat the tip
正治法:routine treatment
寒者热之:treat cold with heat
热者寒之:treat heat with cold
虚则补之:treat deficiency by tonification
实则泻之:treat excess by purgation
反治法:paradoxical/contrary treatment
寒因寒用:treat cold with cold
热因热用:treat heat with heat
痛因通用:treating the unstopped by unstopping(WHO); treating diarrhea with purgatives 塞因塞用:treating the stopped by stopping(WHO); treating obstructive diseases by tonification(《汉英医学大辞典》)
扶正祛邪:reinforce the healthy qi and eliminate the pathogenic factors
攻补兼施:treat with both elimination and reinforcement
误治:erroneous treatment
异病同治:treating different diseases with the same method
同病异治:treating the same disease with different methods
先急后缓(急则治其标,缓则治其本):treating the acute before the chronic(WHO);the acute condition should be treated prior to the chronic condition
先表后里:treating the exterior before the interior
加减方:modified formula