启航考研英语3147核心词汇

合集下载

考研英语核心词汇大全

考研英语核心词汇大全

考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语对于众多学子来说是一道难关,而词汇则是攻克这道难关的基础。

掌握核心词汇,能够让我们在阅读理解、写作、翻译等各个环节中更加游刃有余。

下面为大家整理了一份较为全面的考研英语核心词汇,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

首先是“abandon”,这个词常见的意思是“放弃;抛弃”,比如:“He abandoned his studies and went to work”(他放弃了学业去工作了。

)“abide”,有“忍受;遵守”的意思,“abide by”是常见的搭配,表示“遵守”,例如:“Everyone must abide by the law”(每个人都必须遵守法律。

)“ability”,“能力;才能”,“to the best of one's ability”表示“尽某人最大的努力”。

“able”,作为形容词,“能够的;有能力的”,“be able to do sth”是常用的结构。

“abnormal”,意思是“反常的;不正常的”,比如:“His behavior is abnormal”(他的行为不正常。

)“aboard”,“在(船、飞机、火车等)上”,“go aboard”表示“上船/飞机/火车”。

“abolish”,“废除;取消”,例如:“Slavery was abolished in the United States in the 19th century”(奴隶制在 19 世纪的美国被废除了。

)“abound”,“大量存在;充满”,“The forest abounds in wild animals”(这片森林里有很多野生动物。

)“about”,这个词很常见,有“关于;大约”等意思。

“above”,“在……上面;超过”,“above all”表示“首先;尤其是”。

“abroad”,“在国外;到国外”,“go abroad”是“出国”。

“absence”,“缺席;不在”,“in the absence of”表示“在……缺席的情况下”。

历年考研真题3147词汇

历年考研真题3147词汇

为认�想设�定假�设假 .n noitpmussa 担 承�定假�为认�地据根有没�.v emussa 号符�兆征�象迹 .n ngis 号信 .n langis 的套整一 fo tes a 的杂复构结 .a detacilpmoc �群 � 筑 建 型 大 .n 的 合 综 , 的 杂 复 .a xelpmoc 样一…如正 …fo eurt si sA 家国兴新 seirtnuoc gnigreme 家国达发 yteicos depoleved 的)来 而展发(成形史历 depoleved yllacirotsih 的 作造揉矫�的造人�的假 .a laicifitra 为释解�为解理 sa terpretni 明说�释阐 .v terpretni 式正非�意随�便随 .n ssenlausac 的时临�的然偶�的意经不 .a lausac �ylreporp� 的 底 彻 全 完 � 的 确 正 当 适 .a reporp rehtar = ylriaf = ytterp �儿会小一常非 noos ~� 地当相.da ytterp 路线游旅 sliart tsiruot �detsuahxe=� 的 尽 力 疲 筋 � 的 倦 疲 .a yraew .n noitcelfer �no ~�思反�省反 � �rorrim =�现表�映反 .v tcelfer �来看我在 trap ym no�度角的…从…fo trap eht no 力动�动推�动冲 .n eslupmi 的善慈�的慈仁 .a elbatirahc �ylno =� 只 �过不 �仅仅 .vda/.jd� a yl� erem 住居�住 .v llewd 所处�所住 .n gnillewd 住居�宅住�处住 .n ecnediser 护庇 �护保 .v 处难避�处身藏 .n retlehs 所住 .n tnemelttes 屋小 .n nibac 住 egdol 时临�宿借 .v 社旅�屋小间乡 .n

2014年考研3147词汇_商志讲解

2014年考研3147词汇_商志讲解

Unit One vote v. /n. 投票 debate v. /n. 辩论,争论authority n. 政府;权威专家,权威(人士) occupation authorities 占领当局 be authorized to do 得到授权be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利,有做…的权利 incurably ill patients晚期患者terminally ill 晚期的,终期的 convince v. 坚信,相信;令人信服word n. 消息flash v./n. 闪现,,闪动,出现 executive a.执行的 n.执行官 chief executive 首席执行官 the right to … (有)做…的权利 have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n. 协会,社团academic ~ 学术社团 specific society 具体的、特定的社团 community n. …界, 团体;社会,社区 legal community 法律界 scientific community 科学界 religious community 宗教团体health research community 医疗研究团体 via prep. 经由,通过 post v. 张贴,发布;(在网上)发帖 bulletin n. 公告,报告import n. 重要性,重要意义;进口 implications n. 含义,意义;暗示,启示 imply v. 暗示,推论出;蕴含着… implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的explicit a. 表达明确地,明白的 sink in 被了解 alike adj. 类似的,同类的 deal with 安排,处理,思考breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气association n. 协会associate… with… 把…和…联系起来bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地,厉害地 bill n. 法案,法律;账单passage n. 通过;经过;道路,通道 tide n. 潮流,趋势likely adj/adv. 很有可能,可能的= possible be likely to 常常,很有可能 unlikely adj. 不可能 = impossible aging population 老龄化的人口 extend v. 延长,延伸,推广life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术 extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式 be extended indefinitely 无限期延长 get on with 继续做have something to do with … 与…有关 have much to do with 与…很有关系 observer n. 观察者,旁观者 observe v. 观察,注意;评论 observation 观察(报告),观察(结论);评论make observations 做评论domino (es ) 多米诺效应(~ effect ) request v. 请求,要求 deadly adj. 致命的 dreadful adj. 可怕的;极大的 inject v. 注射,注入 pill n. 药丸suffering n. 痛苦,受罪 suffer v. 遭受 diagnose v. 诊断 cool off 平静下来,变凉 certificate n. 证明(书、证等)haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的 terrifying a. 可怕的,令人害怕的 spiritual a. 精神上的fight for 努力…,为…而努力claw v. 抓(scratch)mask n. 面具object to 反对objection toobjectionable 引起反对的,讨厌的objective adj. 客观的objectivity n. 客观性impartial adj. 公正,客观share the same view on 对…持相同观点be responsible for 对…负责(表示原因)significance n. 重要性,意义calm a . 平静的,镇静的intense a.强烈的,剧烈的(~ fear 非常担心)characteristic n.(~s)特点,特色a. 特有的be characteristic of 特点是= be typical ofbe characterized by 特点是,以…为特点experience v./n.经历(= undergo=go through)shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v. 死亡,变腐败in peril 处在危险中approve v. 赞同(approval)disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的(indifference)carefree adj. 不关心的,冷漠的suspect v. 怀疑,不信suspicion n. 怀疑,猜疑,不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑subjective adj. 主观的biased adj. 有偏见的(= prejudiced)prejudice n./v. (持有)偏见= bias puzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzle v. 困惑word ~ 填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusion confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v. 茫然,困惑;混淆confusion n. 困惑,混淆optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观(精神)pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观(精神)reserve v. 预留,保留;储备(金)reserved adj. 有保留的reserve space 保留位置,空间consent v. 同意slight adj. 轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n. 热衷者,狂热分子gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的gloom n. 昏暗;暗淡doom n. 末日,宿命gloom and ~ 悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的scar n. 伤疤scared adj. 感到害怕的Unit Twoconsistent a. 一直的,一贯的,始终如一的courteous a. 谦恭有礼的court n. 法庭,法院,足球场frequently adv. 经常,频繁地(反义词rarely)small-minded a. 小心眼儿的ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的,粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有,应该受到;值得comment on (做)评论otherwise adv./adj. 原本,本来dull a. 无趣的,无聊的(dullness)existence n. 存在;生存状态, 生活(life)typically ad. 通常,一般地(= generally)distant a. 远的,距离远的source n. 来源,本源;根源,原因=origin diversion n. 娱乐;转移diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的diversity n. 多样化program n. 项目;程序= projectharsh a. 残酷的;严厉、苛刻的(harshness)harsh realities残酷现实frontier n. 边境,前方shape v. 塑造,形成;外形,体形reshape v. 重塑hospitality n. 友好,好客(~ to sb.)injure v. 伤害(injury)turn to 诉诸,求助于,寻求…的帮助= resort to lodge n. 乡间小屋,旅社v. 借宿,临时住cabin n. 小屋settlement n. 住所shelter n. 藏身处,避难处v. 保护,庇护residence n. 住处,住宅;居住dwelling n. 住所,处所dwell v. 住,居住mere(ly)adj./adv. 仅仅,不过,只(= only)charitable a. 仁慈的,慈善的impulse n. 冲动;推动,动力on the part of…从…的角度(on my part在我看来)reflect v. 反映,表现(= mirror);反省,反思(~ on)reflection n. weary a.疲倦的,筋疲力尽的(=exhausted)tourist trails 旅游线路pretty ad.相当地(~ soon非常一小会儿)pretty = fairly = ratherproper a.适当正确的,完全彻底的(properly)casual a. 不经意的,偶然的,临时的casualness n. 随便,随意,非正式interpret v. 阐释,说明interpret as 理解为,解释为artificial a. 假的,人造的;矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society 发达国家emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n. 大型建筑(群)complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的signal n. 信号sign n. 迹象,征兆;符号assume v.(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担assumption n. 假设,假定,设想,认为not necessarily 未必underlie v.形成了,构成了(…的基础);强调fail v. 失败fail to 不能,未能translate v. 转化;理解more than 不仅仅是,远远胜过brief a.短暂的,简短的in brief 简而言之brief n. 概要,简短情况介绍encounter v./n. 相遇,遇到distinguish between 区分,区别value…highly 非常珍视be interralated 相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~ an influence over…manifest v. 体现,显现(~ oneself)~ation manifesto n. 宣言,声明exclusive adj.独一的(exclusive use单独使用)equal v. 等于,相当于entertain v. 招待,款待(=treat);使娱乐out of 出于…out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n. 风味keep up 维持,持续(传统,习惯等)keep up with 跟上,追上keep doing 一直,持续做某事Unit Threesubstance n. 物质other than 除了(…之外)rather than 而不是technically a. 技术上,学术上technical progress 技术进步professional progress 职业发展alter v. 改变mental a. 精神的drug n. 药品term n. 术语,专用名词v. 把…叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法refer to 指…,指的是;谈到,提及chemical n. 化学药品,化学制品addict n. 沉迷…的人v.(~ to)沉迷于addiction n. (to)上瘾,沉迷familiar a . 熟悉的alcohol 白酒,酒精tobacco n. 烟草neutral a. 中性的psychologist n. 心理医生,心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear 解释,说明misuse v. 误用,用错;使用…不当heroin n. 海洛因cocaine n. 可卡因pervasive a. 广泛的(= widespread)aspirin n. 阿司匹林quiet v. 使安静;平息下来sociable a. 社交的,增进友谊的nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆量apparent a. 显然的,明显的= obvious apparently adv. 显然,明显地constructive a. 建设性的negative effects a. 副作用,消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant ~ on poison v 中毒,投毒(~ous 有毒的) perceptual v. 知觉的,感觉的perception n. 知觉,感觉perceive v. 观察,感知distort v. 扭曲,歪曲(~ion)repeated use 反复使用,再三使用repeated adj. 再三的,反复的,重复性的lead to 导致,造成(= result in =cause)substance dependence 物质(药物)依赖be dependent on /upon 依赖于independent a. 独立的be ~ of不受…的限制independence n. 独立be marked by 以…为明显特征tolerance n. 容忍,承受(tolerate v. )be tolerant of 容忍tolerate v. 忍受,容忍desire n./v.期望,希望~ed effect预期的效果appearance n. 表现;外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销,撤退,收回(withdrawal n.)symptom n. 症状discontinue v. 停止,废止,放弃affect v. 影响effect n. 影响;效果mood n. 情绪,心情group v. 归类,分类= classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质) depress v. 使压抑,使消沉,使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉(hallucination n.幻觉,幻想)hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂initially adv. 最初,起初(=originally);第一,首先(= primarily)speed up 加速(slow down 减速,放缓)activate v. 刺激,使活跃起来primary a.初步的,首要的;主要的,重要的primarily adv. 主要的(=predominantly)首先,第一(=firstly=initially)primacy n. 首要地位,优势= predominance variety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of各种各样的radical a. 根本的,彻底的,激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态conscious a. 有意识的,有知觉的be preferable to比…更让人喜爱,更可取,更好preference n. 优先权,优惠preferential adj. 优惠的,优先的~ policiesin that 之所以这样是因为(解释原因)fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的overwhelming a. 压倒性的,无法抵抗的piercing a. 刺穿的,深刻的,感人的pierce v. 刺穿,刺透,刺fierce 激烈的result from 由…而产生,来源于;原因是…= arise from = stem from…be attributed to 归因于,归功于attribute… to…把…的原因归为blame 归咎于, 责备owe… to …原因在于,原因是= due to consumption n. 消费,消费量(consume v.) production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模式purpose n.目的(= intention)quantitative a. 定量的,按一定数量的application (to)n. 应用,使用technological application 科学技术的运用apply v. (to)应用,适用于employ v. 使用;雇佣employer n. 用人单位;老板employment n. 使用;职位part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作disease n. 疾病positive a. 积极的(nagative a. 消极的)positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Fourcontribute to 导致,促成;为…做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors) decline n./v. 衰退,下跌economic/ moral decline 经济/ 道德衰退declining adj. 处于衰退的a ~ industry fade v. 渐渐消失,衰弱,减弱fading adj. 处于衰退的,日渐消失的falling adj. 日渐降低的,日益衰退的rising adj. 越来越多(大)的=growing, soaring, increasingfall v./n. 下跌,降低(fell,fallen)= drop rise v./n. 上升,增加(rose ,risen)on the rise/ decline 处于上升/ 下跌、衰退accomplish v. 实现,完成,达到complete v. 完成,使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n. 职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀,使恶化 a. 腐败的various a 各种各样的,各不相同的times n. 时代creative freedom 创作自由bottom line 底线core n./a. 核心(的),中心take over 接管,接班,接任late a. 已逝的,已故的alive adj. 活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v. 再设计,重新建造,结构重组flap n./v. 辩论,辩护debate n. 争论,辩论hip-hop 街舞expression n. 表达~ freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫,辩护defender n. 支持者,辩护人=supporter defendant n. 被告justify v. 证明…合理,为…而辩护be justified 有道理scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…而辩护,理由是…release v. 发表,发行issue v.under fire 受攻击violent a. 暴力的,猛烈的violence n. 暴力school violence 校园暴力violate v. 违反,违背(规章等)= infringe violate the rules and regulationstest n./v. 测试,检验;试验democratic a. 民主的,大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执,争论beyond ~ 毋庸质疑disputable a. 有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的,使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协,让步(=retreat ;=back off)hard-line 强硬路线~ stand强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some level stockholder n. 股东,股票持有人cite v. 引用,引证balance n./v. 平衡announce v. 宣布= declarelaunch v. 发动,发起~ a drive to do sth. drive v. 驱动,推动driving force 推动力,驱动力be driven underground 被赶到地下,暗处develop v. 制定,培养;发展;研发develop standards 制定标准distribute v. 分发,分配;发行,销售distribution n. 发行,销售;发放,分布collection n. 收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会;委员会boss and board 管理层= the management licencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive adj. 相反的oppose v. 反对insider n. 业内人士,知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n 参议员amendment n.(法律、合同等的)修改,修订unite v. 团结,联合为一Unit Fivemonetary a. 金融的,货币的steer v. 驾驶,驾驭land v. 着陆(take off 起飞,猛增)brake n./v. 闸;刹车precise a. 精确的far from the truth 远非事实variable a. 不确定的,易变的effect(on …)n. 影响(= influence on )hence adv. 因此就出现了,因此就有了analogy n. 类比nanlogous adj. 相当于,类似于conduct v./n 进行…行为;行为(~ online transactions进行网上贸易)liken…to…v. 把…比作…crack v. 破裂,破碎rear v. 后部的,后面的view n. 景色,风景;观点,看法faulty a 有缺点的,不完美的banker n. 银行家boast v. 值得夸耀,引以为豪double-digit 两位数poll v. 投票选出percentage n. 百分比favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力(能力),最大承受量(容量)utilization n. 利用,使用prove v. (结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的follow v. 遵循,按照…去做comparable a. 可比较的,可比作extremely a. 极端地,非常地last v. 持续(一段时间)amaze v. 令人吃惊,使吃惊amazing a.神奇的,奇异的Unit Sixit doesn’t help that 无法阻止,无法避免capture v. 吸引, 引起;俘获,夺取(~ one’s attention/ imagination)giant dam 巨大的水坝gigantic adj. 巨大的= giant=titanicat the mercy of 任凭… 摆布drought n. 干旱(flood n. 洪涝)ideal n. 理想 a. 理想的give up on… as an ideal 放弃…的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的,迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated(with )对…着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten(to do)有…的危险,威胁(到)= risk threat n. 威胁symbol n. 象征strive to do something / for something努力奋斗assert oneself 表现自己cement v. 巩固,加强bid n. 出价,投标bid for(投标)竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n. 地位;状态tend to 往往,通常会intend v. 打算,目的在于~ doing/to do sth. be intended to do目的在于tendency n. 趋势trend n. 趋势,倾向deprive somebody of something 剥夺,夺去… fertile adj. 土地肥沃的, 多产的silt n. 淤泥in return for 作为…的回报reservoir n. 水库barely adv. 几乎不= hardlygenerate electricity 发电myth n. 神秘事件,神话;荒诞的说法mythical adj. 令人神往的,想象的,虚构的persist v. 持续, 坚持persistent adj. 没完没了的civilized adj. 文明的,进步的= civilcivilize v. 让… 变得文明,使文明stop (short of) doing停止了做某事(差点做了…) troops n. 军队(= forces )contention over 竞争,争夺… (contend v. ) contend v.主张;竞争,斗争(contention n. )give the go-ahead 允许,许可wrong-headed adj. 执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though 即使= even ifalthough ( = though ) ad. 尽管,虽然destruction n. 毁灭,破坏the powerful 权贵,强势阶层the powerless 平民,群众far from 远非,根本不是,根本没有far beyond 远远超过,远非resolve v. 决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)conflict n. 冲突,斗争,摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电irrigation n. 灌溉monster adj. 庞大,巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality 对现实视而不见neglect v. 忽视,忽略negligence n. 忽视vital adj. 致命的,至关重要的vitality n. 生命力,活力concern v. 与…有关n. 担忧,关切concerning prep.就…而言;与…有关concerned 相关的(后置修饰词)voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with 关心,担心,重视strengthen v. 巩固,加强weaken v. 消弱,使变弱strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足之处international ties 国际关系universal adj. 普遍的n. 普遍情况universalize v. 普及,使普遍= popularize no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙(贬义)= rushhasten v. 加速leap v. /n. 跳跃,跳,飞跃Unit Seventale n. 故事,童话corporation n. 大公司corporate adj. 公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v. 包含,加入;合并revival n. 复兴,振兴,重生establish v. 建立,确立;公认,确定established adj. 确定的,既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~ tend productive adj. 生产力的;多产的productivity n. 生产力revolution n. 革新,变革revolutionary adj. 革命性的preside over v. 主持,负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice ~ 副的official adj.正式的,官方的~ status官方地位statistics n. 统计数字,统计学mildly adv. (mild adj. )轻微的,适度的lump…together v. 合起来manufacturing n. 制造~ industry 制造业manufacturer n. 制造商on average 平均(只用于数字或人的资质)previous adj. 以前的,过去的acceleration n. 加速,加速度due to 因为rebound n. 反弹cycle n. 循环,周期business ~ 商业周期recycle v. 再利用,循环使用conclusive adj. 结论性的,充分的~ evidence inconclusive adj. 不充分的,不足以下结论的evidence n. 证据(不可数名词)treasury secretary n. 财政大臣,财政部长disjunction n. 分离,不吻合,出入anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事downsize v. 裁减,精简overall adj. 整体,全部的,总的factor n. 因素,要素joint adj. 共同的,联合的join v. 连接,结合equipment n. 装备,设备,装置machinery n. (总称)机器,机械profitable adj. 赢利的profit n. 利润switch (to) 转向matter much 关系很大,很有关系speculate (on) v. (对…进行)预测,推测speculative adj. 预测的,猜测的ineptly adv. 不适当地,不理想地spread v. 分布, 传播, 蔓延widespread adj. 广泛的,普遍的be evenly spread 平均分布,均衡分布的suppose v. 假设,猜想,想象academic v. 学者,大学教师 a. 学术的former adj. 过去的n. 前者colony n. 殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n. 连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的;粗糙的,粗放型的crude oil 原油bakery n. 面包店toast v. 举杯庆祝case n. 情况;;案例,例子;(法律)案件in many cases 在很多情况下revenue n. 年收入,财政收入colleague n. 同事,伙伴= company mechanistic adj.机械的mechanism n.机制mechanical a.机械的,机械似的mechanical learning 机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式,方法(= in a… manner) version 版本;说法chop out 削减give thought to (n) 考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的sufficiency n. long-term adj. 长期的~ prospect 远景in a short term 短期内blunt adj. 直率,直言不讳的dismiss… as… 认为…不过是…consultant n. 顾问( = advisor ) consultancy n. 咨询ambulance n. 救护车turning point 转折点recovery n. 复苏;复原,恢复exclude v. 排除,除去…之外include v. 包含,包括fall short of 落后于,达不到(目标),不如anticipation n.预测anticipate v. 预测,预计the true state of 真实情况pose a question / challenge提出问题/ 挑战raise a question 提出问题question v. 怀疑,质疑= suspect questionnaire n. 问卷reply n. 答复,回答put forward提出(观点) (= pose v.提出,造成) unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点reform n. 改革(liberal reform 自由改革) essential(for/to)adj.关键,至关重要的,核心的a bunch of 一帮,一捆,一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人;废物Unit Eightuneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰难的aspect n. (问题等的)方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n. 审判;试验Catholic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话,言语harsh remarks make a passing remark 短暂发言,说话worldview n. 世界观schism n. 裂隙,分裂deepen v. 加深,深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything 如果有的话afford to do 有条件、有资格做某事critic n. 批评者,评论家criticize v. 批评critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的;批评的;至关重要的think critically 批判地思维/思想think independently 独立地思考ignore v. 忽视be completely ~ed 完全遭到忽视fund n.资金v. 出资,拨款,资助funding n.资助over-funding 拨款过度under-funding 拨款不足anti-science n. 反科学notably adv. 引人注目地,显著地assemble v. 集合;组装find fault with 批评,挑…的毛病social status 社会地位sociology n. 社会学sociologist n. 社会学家philosopher n. 哲学家,思想家philosophy n. 哲学,人生准则,生活方式create v. 创造(creation n. 创造,创造物)creativity n. 创造力creature n. 生物creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化;物种进化论phenomenon n. 现象(phenomena 复数)contradict v. 与… 矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj. 相矛盾的self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的on the contrary 相反contrast n. 对照,对比(不同点)survey n./v. 调查;纵览,通盘考虑reveal v. 显示,显示出;揭示,揭露;泄露tag n. 标签v. 贴标签(= label )label v./n. (贴)标签,标示epithet n.称号attach… to… 将… 联系在一起attach importance to… 强调,重视…advocate v. 提倡,倡导n. 倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(elimination n.) smallpox n. 天花virus n. 病毒virtue n. 美德scorn v. 蔑视long for 渴望,盼望utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状态biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n. 文章,散文article n. 文章inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to 对…做出强有力的反应respond to对…做出反应correspond to… v. 与… 有关,相一致corresponding adj. 相应的pioneer n. 先驱,先锋global warming 全球气候变暖depletion n. 损耗,枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层consequence n. 后果logical consequence 合理结果,逻辑结论consequent adj. 随之而来的,作为结果的consequently adv. 因此= thus = therefore note v. 注意到;写道n. 注释explanatory note 注释heavy note 很浓的意味,明显特征denote v. 指示,表示的是have… in common 共同点是common adj. 共有的,共同的annoy v. 惹恼,激怒,令…不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对,挑战confrontation n. 对抗,冲突,不和separation n. 分裂,分离separate adj. 独立的,各自的,分离的earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭earn v. 挣钱,赚得;博得,得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的,可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的show sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感in sympathy with 同情sympathetic adj.表示同情的;赞同、支持的compassionate adj.表示同情的,有同情心的exemplify v. 举例说明,例证context n. 上下文,语境Unit Nineemerge v. 出现= appearemergence n. 出现emerge as v. 以…面貌出现emerging countries 新兴国家emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数,人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的worldwide a.世界范围的compete with 与… 竞争competitor n. 竞争者fierce/ intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的anti-competitive force 反竞争的力量competitiveness竞争性,竞争力fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/弱的竞争力competently adv. 合格,有效地incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职地standstill n. 停滞不前enthrone v. 使成为首位,是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了,充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方面ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来decade n. 十年gain n. 上升,增长(= rise)add up to 总数为annual adj. 每年的,每年一度的the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家) prevail v. 普遍,,盛行prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的drop out of 离开,掉出,退出shift v. /n. 转换,变化,转移,转嫁shift (from…) to…转向major shift主要变化,重要变化wave n. 浪潮,潮流(= trend )one wave after another 一波接一波的the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带role n. 角色,作用play a role 起作用play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n. 收获,收割generation n. 一代(人)two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n. 人口统计学related adj. 有关,相关的closely related to career-related adj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子,实例rapid adj. 迅速的,飞快的rap n. 说唱vast adj. 广大的,巨大的vastly = greatly = broadlydevastate v. 毁坏,破坏be composed of 由… 组成的square n./a. 平方(的)~ meters 平方米flight n. 逃跑;远离bearable adj. 可以忍受的dramatize v. 明显体现出drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨变dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息dramatically adv. 大幅度地spacious adj. 宽敞的space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾crime n. 刑事犯罪criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯plague n. 瘟疫,通病urbanization n. 都市化urban a. 城市的suburban adj. 近郊的,城市边缘的rural a. 农村的rate n. 比率;费率interest rates 利率divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率birth rate出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n. 比例sex ratio 男女性别比例reason n. 理性;原因v. 推理reasonable a.合理的considerably adv. 相当大的,非常(= vastly)perplex v. 困扰,迷惑perplexing adj. 令人困惑的witness v. 见证,目击n. 目击者,证人undergo v. 经历了= experience distinguish oneself from others使自身与众不同stress n. 压力v. 强调stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要climatic influence 气候影响climate n. 气候highlight v. 强调(= stress )continuous adj. 连续不断的continual adj. 频繁的,不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述,精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的delay v. 延迟,耽误unanimously adv. 一致地democracy n. 民主be engaged in 从事,忙于conservative a. 保守的n. 保守的人cling to something 坚持= stick toUnit 10scatter v. 遍布,散乱分布the globe n. 地球isolate v. 分离,隔绝isolated adj. 分离的,隔绝的region n. 地区volcano n. 火山volcanic activity 火山活动geology n. 地质学geologist n. 地质学家geological feature 地质特点geological publication n. 地质学出版物hot spot 热点boundary n. 界限drifting plate 漂移的板块drift away 漂走make up 占…(比例)(= account for)组成(be made up of…由…构成)弥补,化妆surface n. 表面interior n. 内部 a. 内部的trail n. 踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s;volcanic ~s milestone n. 里程碑mark v. 标志着markedly adv. 显著地complementary adj. 互补的coastline n. 海岸线span v. 横跨,横越n. 跨距,跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span寿命ocean n. 海洋oceanic adj. 海洋的reminder n. 提示,提醒的人或物remind v. 提醒,使想起continent n. 大陆continental plate 大陆板块relative adj. 相对的motion n. 动作,移动(= mobility )mobile adj.(可)移动的,流动的mobility n. orbital motion 有轨道的运动construct v. 建造,构造;构思,构想,想象in detail adv. 细节的,详细的detail n. 细节with respect to关于…,在…方面,与…有关= in terms of = regardingreadily adv. 轻易地,容易地translate… into… 将… 解释为determine v. 确定,决定in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的,静止不动的respectively adv. 各自地,分别地anchor v. 固定在,停留n 节目主持人layer n. 层,层次measuring instrument 测量工具,测量仪器measure n. 措施;衡量指标,测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的analysis n. 分析self-analysis n. 自我分析senior analyst 高级分析师be confined to something 被限制于,局限于frame n. 框架,范围reference n. 参考geophysical adj. 地球物理学的propel v. 推动,推进,加速broad adj. 宽阔的,巨大的,广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./ v. 缝隙,裂痕(= crack )entire adj. 完全的,整体的entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地entirely reasonable 完全合理的entirely different story 完全不同的情况initiate v. 开始,引发take initiative 积极行动,采取主动medical initiative 医疗动机formation n. 形成mutability n. 变形;易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的~ly adv. 一直inconsistency n. 不一致,变化apart adv. 分开dome n. 拱型,圆屋顶be deducted from 由… 推论出stable adj. 稳定stability n. 稳定Unit 11rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的;困难,复杂roughly adv. 大约,大致(后跟数字或数目)slip v. 滑倒warning n. 警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n. 灾难catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧,灾难lawsuit n. 法律诉讼sue v.起诉appeal v. (to,for)上诉,申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿,补偿compensation n. 赔偿,补偿or so 大约jury n. 陪审团hold v. 认为,主张;保持be liable for adj. 负法律责任,对…应负责任be liable to 易…的,有…可能的liability n. 义务,法律责任misfortune n. 不幸fortune n. 运气;财富;财产状况,经济状况cautious adj. 小心谨慎的caution n./v. 小心谨慎;警告precaution n. 预防,防范,警惕appropriate adj. 正确,适当的= proper inappropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏,药物交互作用interact with 互动,相互作用interactive adj. 互动的interactivity n. 互动性federal adj. 联邦的regulation n. 管理规定,规则regulate v.规范,管理regular adj. 规则的,标准的;定期的regularity n. 规律性,规则性customer n. 顾客,消费者client n.顾客,客户potential customer 潜在顾客,可能的顾客customize n. 量身定制,定做,用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转,逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n. 索赔;主张;宣称,声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称(= claim)side with / back up 支持paralyze v. 麻痹,瘫痪paralysis n. 瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物或做法a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的= unmatched unsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的,空前的precede v. 先于,在… 之前(发生)proceed to 着手做,进入(下一个议程或项目)athlete n. 运动员institute n. 学院,机构judge n. 法官v. 判断judgement n.判断justice n. 司法;正义;法官recommendation n.建议;推荐recommend v. 建议;推荐counsel v. 建议carry v. 有,蕴含着,承载着carry substantial weight 很有分量substantial adj. 相当大的;相当多的= considerableweight n. 分量,重量issue v. 发布,出台n. 问题,争端,事务guideline n. 指导,方针,大纲tort law 侵权法state v. 声明,陈述,规定statement n bombard sb. with… v. 用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.(演说、文章等)冗长的= tedious lengthen v. 延长shorten v. 缩短get buried 被掩埋,被忽略= be buried triviality n. 琐碎的事务draft v. 起草n. 草案,草稿moderate adj. 适度,中等的have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事,顺利进行for the benefit of / in the interest of 为了…的利益find fault with 找茬,挑错promise v. 承诺n. 前途intellectual promise 读书方面的前途political promise 政治前途promising adj. 有前景的inadequacy n. 不足,不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的make the best use of 充分利用be / feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明= illustrate discard v. 抛弃discard… in words 口头,表面上抛弃Unit 12web business = internet commerce= online transaction 在线商务,互联网贸易anti-consumerism 反消费主义,抵制消费第一的观念consumer n. 消费者culture of consumption 消费文化medical consumer 医疗消费者fashion n. 时尚v.制定,开发,研发(=develop) attain a certain fashion 一定程度上得到流行old-fashioned a. 落伍的,过时的fashionable a. 时髦的,流行的revolve around v. 围绕…展开或进行tap v. 开发~ the market 开发市场make sense 合理,行得通;有意义nonetheless adv. 然而,但是(= nevertheless ) hesitate v. 犹豫,犹豫不决doubt v. 怀疑self-doubt n. 自我怀疑doubter n. 怀疑者dubious a. 半信半疑的reliable adj. 可靠的fairly ~ 相当可靠的reliability n. 可靠性trust v./n. 信任n. 托拉斯,大型垄断企业distrust v. 不信任mistrust v. 不信任,怀疑trustworthy adj. 可靠的pathway n. 路径path n. 路径risk v./n. 风险,冒…的风险= threatenrisk doing something 冒险做某事partner n. 伙伴give somebody access to 允许出入,允许接触access n. 接近,利用(网络)accessible adj. 可获得的,可利用的intranet n. (单位内部)局域网model n./v. 模式,方式,模仿,建模focus on 集中于;全神贯注于available adj. 可以得到的,可以用的available online 在网上可得到的site n. 位址,场所;网址=websitedirect a. 直接的,径直的indirect a. 间接的transmit v. 传播,传染transmission n. message n. 信息,消息send out messages screen savor 屏幕保护deliver v.传送,送货上门;发言,发表演说updated adj. 最新的,更新的stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams客流a stream of 一系列的,一连串的streams of news/information 大量的新闻、信息subscriber n. 订阅者subscribe v. (to)同意,赞同monitor n. 监视器,显示器as yet (到目前为止)尚未not…(just) yet 尚未special sales 减价销售,特价销售commercial promotion 商业促销promote v. 推动,促进;促销;提拔byproduct n. 副产品produce v. 生产出,创造出;培养出n. 产品side-effect n. 副作用offer v. 提供;出价,报价provide v. 提供= offerprovided conj. 如果(= if)think tank 智囊团notion n. 观念,概念,想法,意见connotation n. 内涵,含义,意义event n. 活动,事件,事情eventually adv. 最终,最后flow v. 流动request n. 要求once adv. 以前,曾经(= used to);一旦,如果univited a. 不请自来的,未经请求的distinction n. 区别;显赫身份,声望distinct a. 截然不同的,明显独特的draw v. 做比较,进行区别draw distinctions/ comparisons between …and …对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n. 比较(相同点或不同点)prospect n. 前景raise the ~ 使前景变得光明job prospect 就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v. 吓唬,恐吓,令人害怕,使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者pure a. 纯粹的, 纯洁的resort to something 借助,采取,求助于the best resort 最好的办法,最好的手段the last resort最后的手段;终审法庭,最高法庭the right mix of …and ……和…的有机结合cost n.支出,成本;代价at all ~s 不惜一切代价地cost and benefit 利弊costly adj. 昂贵的= expensivefree fall 自由落体,自由降落enterprise n. 企业silicon n. 硅,电脑业in silicon在互联网上silicon chips 硅片,芯片,集成电路板set up 设立,创立take the online plunge投身于互联网,置身于网络expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩展。

研究生入学考试英语核心词汇.doc

研究生入学考试英语核心词汇.doc

研究生入学考试英语核心词汇王长喜abando n abide "bno rmal abolish abreast absorb absorption abuse accelerateaccept acceptable access accessible accessory accommodate accommodation accomplish accomplishment according to accordingly account accumulate accuse achievable achieve achievement acknowledge acquai nted acquire acquisition act action activate activity actual acute adapt adaptable add addict additional adequate adjust adjustment administer admiration admire admit adopt adva ntage advantageous advisable advise advocate affect affectionate affirm afford against aggressive agree ahead aid alike all elsealloy allia nee allowance almost along alter alteratio n alternate alternativealtitude amaze ambient ambiguous ambition ambitious amend among amo unt amplify amuse announcement annual answer an swerable anticipate anxious applaud apparent appeal appearance applicable apply appoint appreciate appropriate arbitrary arise around arouse arrange arrive asascend ashamed aside ask assemble assembly assent assess assessme nf assignment assign assist assistance associate assume assumption assurance assure attach attain attainable attempt attend attitude attract attribute attribution avail available average avoid aware awareness awkward base bear before behalf behavebelief ben eath ben eficial beside betray bewilder beyond bind bitbitterness blame blank blench blend blunder blunt book bored bottom bound break breed bright brilliant bring budget build bump buy bycabinet canal candidate capability capacity capsule careercareful carry catch cause cease certain challenge chance change channel character characteristic charge chargeable chase check chemical circle circuit circulate circus claim clap clash classification classify clean clear climate cluster coarse coincide coincidence collaborate collide collisio n colorful combat comfort comfortable command commence comment commission commit common commonplace communicate compact compactness companion comparative compatible compel compensate compe nsatio n compete competitive complaint complement complete compliment comply comprehension comprehensive compresscompromise compulsory conceal concede conceive concentrate concerned concise con dense condition conduce cond uct cond ucto「conference confer confess confidential confine con firm conflict confbmi confront confuse conjunction connect connection conn otation conscie ntious con scious ness consent conservation conservative con siderable considerate consideration consider con sistent conspicuous constant constituent constitute constrain consumption contact contain contaminate contemplate content continual continuous contract contrary contribute contributor control controllable conv enie nee conve nient conv entio n conv entio nal conv erge convertconvey conviction conv ince con vin cingly cooperate coordinate cope copycord correct correlatio n corresp ond corresponde nee cost counsel count courageous course cover crash credible credit critical crowd crude cruise crush cultivate cure curiosity curious currency curre nt customary cycle damage danger deal debate debt deceive dece nt decide decisi on decisive declare decli ne decorate decrease dedicate deduce deduct defeat defect define definite degrade degree delay delete deliberate delicate deliver demanddem on strate dense dens 让y deny depend depende nee depose deposit depress deprive depth derive descend descent describe desert deserve design designate desirable desire despite destruction detach detail detain determine determinedly develope deviate device devote diagnose dictate different differ difficult difficulty diffuse digest dilemma dim dimension diminishdirect directly disable disagree disappoi nt disaster disastrous discard discer n disclose disclosure discourse discover discovery discriminate discuss disgust dislike dismiss disorder dispe nsable disperse displace displacement display displease disposal dispose disregard distinctive distinct distort distract disturb diversion divert dominant d ominate doubtful down drag dramaticdraw drive drop due dull dumb duplicate duri ng duty dwell ear n economy edge effect effective efficiency efficient effort elaborate elega nt element elevate elicit eliminate embark embarrass embrace emergency emerge emerge emotion emphasize emphatically employ enableencounter encourage encouragement endeavor endu「e enemy energetic enforce en forcement eng age enha nee enjoyment enlarge en lighten en omious enough ensure entertain ment en title entrust envir onment equal equivalent erect error essential establishment estimate evaluation eventually evil evoke exact exaggerate examination exceed exceedingly exception excess excessive exchange excite exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively excursion excuse execute execution exhaust exhaustive exhibit exhibition expand expansion expansive expect expectation expedition expend expense expensive expire explain explanation exploit explore explosion expose exposure express extend extension extensive extent extinet extraordinary extravagant extreme face factual fade failure faint faith fake familiarity famous fantastic fantasy fast fasten fatal fatigue faultfavor favorite feature feeble feeling fetch fiction field fight figure filefill final finally finance find fit fix flare flash flat flaw flexible float fluctuate flung follow for for all forbidden force forceful foremostform formal formation formerly found fraction fragment free frequent friction friendship from fruitful fuel fulfil fulfillment function fundamental furnish further gain game gap garage gauge gaze gear general gen eralize gen erate gentle genuine give glance glaregleam glide glimpse glitter gloomy glow good gracious grade gradual grant grasp grateful gratitude grief grinding grip grope ground grounding grown guarantee guard guide guilt guilty habit hamper hand hang hard hardly harm harmoniously harmony harsh hasty hazardous heal healthy heat heaveheavily heighten high highly hinder historic hit hoist hold home homoge neous hospitality hostile humble hurl hurry ideal identical identifyjacket jail jam jargonignite ignore illuminate illustrate imaginable imaginary imagination imaginative imagine imitate immense impact impartial implement imply important impose impress impression impressive improve impulse impu 「让 y in accessible in adequate incapable incen tive incidentally incline include in crease incredible incurable in decisive independe nt indicate indifferent individual induce inevitable infer inferior infinite influence influentialinform ingenious ingredient inhabite in herent inherit initial initiate injure injury inner inquire insert inside insight insist inspect inspiration in spire install instant insta ntaneous in stinct instruct integral integrate integrityjealous jet jewelry jog jok journal journey journey judge jumpjunction junior just justice justify keen keep kick kindnap kindness kingdom kiss kneel kn 让 knock knot known labellack landscape large largely last late lately later latitude latter layout lead leaflet leak leaking legal legislation length lessen level liability liberal lie likely limit lin ear lin ger link literally literary locate location look loose loyalty luxury magazi ne magnificent magnify magnitudemaintain manageable manage manifest manifestation manipulate manufacture mark massive master match material matter meani ng measure measurable mechanical mechanize medium memorize mend mentality merciful mercy mere merge mess mild mind miniature minimization minimize minimum minor minority minute miserable misfortu ne miss mistake mobile moderate moder nize modification modify module moment monitor mon strous mood morality motion motivation motive moveable multiply multitude naive name nasty n early necessary n ecessity neglect network normal no rmalizenot to speak no table note notice notify notion no torious no velty nuisa nee number numerous obey objective obligatio n oblige obscure observation observe obstacle obstinate obtain occasi onal occasion occupation occupyoffensive offer omit on operative opp on ent opportunity oppose option optional orbit order ordinary orientation original originate organic om ament outbreak outside outsta nding outwardly over overlook overrun overwhelm overwhelming owe pace pack pad pain pale panic parade paradox partparticipant particular partner passion pastime pate nt path pathetic patience patriotic patrol pattern pay payment peer penalty pen etrate penetration perceivable perfect performance performer periodic permanent permeate permission perplex persist persist in persistence persistent persistently pers on ality perspective persuade persuasion persuasive perti nent pick picture pile pilot pipe pitch place plain plan play pleasure plentiful plung plunge pointpollute popular porch portray position possess possibility potential pour power powerful practical practically practice precede precious precise preclude predict predominant prefer preferable prefere nee preliminary premise preoccupy prescribe prescriptio n prese nt presentationpresently preservation preserve preside prestige presumably presumption prevalent prevent in telligence intens e in tensify infensity inte nsive intention interest interfere interference interio r internal interpret interval intervene intimate into intricate intuition invariably investigate involve irregularity irritate issueintentio nal interact interrupt intersect inv alid invalidityprevious price primitive principal principle print priority privilege probable probe procedure proceed process procession proclaim productive profession proficie ncy proficient profound program progress prohibit prolong promine nt promote prompt property proportion proporti onal propose proposition prospect prosperity prosperous protective protest provide provision publication pull pun ctual punish pure purpose pursue push put puzzle qualify qua ntity quest question quick quiet quit quite quote rack radiant rainbow raiserange rank rapid rare rarity rate ratio rationalreach react reaction ready real really reason reasonable recall receipt receive recent recipe recite reck on reclaim recognition recognize recollectreconcile record recover recoverable recreate recreation rectify recur reduce reflectio n reflective reflect refrain refresh refresh me nt refusal refuse regard regime register regular regulate regulation reinforce rejectio n reject relate relatio n relative release reliance relieve relucta nt remark remarkable remedy remember remind remove render renew renovate repel reproach reputation request require requireme nt research reservatio n reserve reside resign resist resista nee resolve resort resources respect respectable respectful respective resp ond response responsible rest restore restrain restrict restricti on result resume resumption retain retort retreat reveal revelation revenge revenue reverse revise revision revive revolt revolve rewarding rewrite rhythmribbon right rightness rigid ripe rise risk rival robust ness room rope rough 「ound route rude ruin rule rush sale satisfaction satisfactory sayscale scandal sea n scant scarce scarcity scatter see ne schedule scheme scold scope scrape scratch scruti nize secretive secure see seek segment segmental seize selection sense sensible sensitive sentimental separate sequence serious session settle settlement severe shaft shameful shape sharp shear sheer sheet shelter shield shine shock shortage shoulder show shrink shuttle sight signal sign ificant signify sign silent simplifysimulta neous since sink site situate situatio n sketch slack slender slid smash smooth solemn solidity solution sophisticated sorrow sorry sound spacious span sparkspeak special specification speculation speechless spoilsponsor spon taneous spot spread spur squeeze stability stable stack stain stake stand stan dardize star startling state static stationary stay steady steer step stick still stimulatestimulation sting stir stock straight strap strength strengthen stretch strict strike string strong stuff stumble style subject submerge submit subordi nate subscription subsequent subside subsidiary substance substa ntial substitute substitutio n subtle subtract succeed successi on successive such sudde n sufficie ncy sufficient suggest suit sum super superficial superior superiority supply suppose sure surplus surre nder suspicion suspicious sustain sway sweep swift swing switch symbol sympathy symposium system systematic tackle take talk tame team tear tedious tell temper temperament temperature temporary tempt tend tendency tense tentative term terminate testify theme thin thing thoroughthoughtful thread threat threshold throughout tie tight timely tire tiresome tolerable tolerate tone toss total touch tough tow towards trace track transactio n transfer transform tran sformatio n transitio n transmission tran smit transport transportati on trap treat tremendous trial trick trip trivial troubletrue trust truthfulness tube tumble tune turn una nimous uncertain un der underestimate undergoundermine unexpected undertake unfortunate uniform unique unk nown un pleasa nt unpredictable unquestionable unreasonable unusual up upright upset urgency urgent use up usual usually utilization vacant vain valid validity valuable value vanish variatio n variety vary vast venture verify versatile vibrate view vigorous violate violent virtual virtue vision vital vivid voice void volume voyage vulgar wait warehouse warm watch wave way weak weather welcome well well-known went off went over whoever wholesome whomever will willing win witch withdraw word work worry worship worth worthwhile worthy wrap wreck write wrong yet yield (2001-9-10)。

考研英语必考核心词汇

考研英语必考核心词汇

考研英语必考核心词汇一、完型填空关键词汇1、中心词原则完型填空的文章有明确主题,所以,文章的首句一定要注意读,它很可能告诉你这篇文章的中心词是什么。

所以解题时,第一步先看选项,看哪个选项包含了和中心词最符合的单词。

一般而言,含有中心词的选项有90%的可能是正确答案。

其他10%可能是固定搭配或者是其他情况。

2、逻辑关系原则在文章的空格中,前后肯定有。

而这种的逻辑关系就是我们解题的关键。

大家可以看看历年的真题,就可以发现,正确答案的空格处和上下文一定有逻辑关系。

而这种关系可能是一种并列、递进、转折或者是因果关系。

所以,要认真分析每一个空格处和它之前或之后句子之间的逻辑关系。

二、阅读关键词汇1、原词复现原则考研阅读难度很大,出题人一般不会直接把答案写在原文中,所以有时候会设置一些陷阱。

比如原文中说:this is why we need to do sth,而在题目中会设置成:what do we need to do to do sth.而最直接的就是出题人会把原文中的一些单词或者词组直接换一种方式表述成题目中的选项,以迷惑考生。

所以,当题目中出现的单词和原文中某个部分相同的时候,这个选项有可能是正确答案,但也要根据情况而定。

2、同义替换原则和上面的情况相反,出题人不会直接把原文中的单词原封不动的放在选项中,而是用其他一些和它意思相近的词来替换。

比如:原文中说“他很丑”,而在题目中问“他是不是很英俊”。

在这种情况下,正确答案是“不英俊”。

所以当题目中有和原文意思相近的单词时,这个选项有可能是正确答案。

三、写作关键词汇1、中心词原则写作部分也是一样,要把握中心词。

阅卷老师批改作文的时候也是主要看是否符合题意。

所以切记要围绕着中心词来写。

而中心词则可以通过对题目的分析得出。

比如:题目问“怎样保持健康”,那么中心词就是“健康”。

全文要围绕着健康来写。

如果全文没有提到健康,那么这篇文章就是跑题了。

所以,写作部分一定要注意中心词。

考研英语大纲核心词汇背诵第(17)

考研英语大纲核心词汇背诵第(17)

2017考研英语大纲核心词汇背诵第(17)以下是老师为大家整理的第17天核心词汇,按规定每天晚上看1页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,无论多忙,当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!第17天任务exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a wellexpand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands ones mind expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a countryexpend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb outexpire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this yearexplicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were muchadmiredexterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorationsdurable 耐用的:a durable fabricdwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作为常住居民)居住: dwell on an islandeconomical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove generate 产生,发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等):generate electricitygenuine 真的,非人造的,名副其实的:genuine leathergesture 手势,示意动作:raise ones hands in a gesture of despairconfine 限制,使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定 confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照,适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth centuryfluctuate波动,起伏:You cant march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate itflush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed redforbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the childrenforge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron barglance 一瞥,扫视:take a glance at the newspaper headlines glare 怒视,瞪眼:give the jury a glaredense 稠密的,密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放: She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. depress 使沮丧,使消沉:That movie depressed me.deprive 剥夺,使丧失:deprive sb. of his propertyderive 取得,得到:He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)glimpse 一瞥,一看:have a glimpse of (into)sthglitter 闪闪发亮(或发光),光彩夺目,闪耀:His language glitters with marvelous wordsglory 光荣,荣誉:The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle fieldglow 发热,发光,发红:the fire glowing in the darkness gossip 流言蜚语:give rise to gossipgovern 统治,管理:govern a nationgrace 优美:She ran well, grace in every movementgraduate (使)大学毕业:graduate from collegegrant 同意,准予:grant a requestgrease 油脂,动物脂:the grease spot on the envelopeheal 治愈,愈合:heal the sickheap (一)堆:a big heap of bookshedge (矮树)树篱:a quickset hedge在最后的冲刺阶段,广大考生应该有针对性的去复习,希望广大考生都能考个好成绩!为了帮助考生更好地复习,为广大学子推出2017考研冲刺集训营、VIP一对一系列备考专题,针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析,还会根据每年的考研大纲进行针对性的分析哦~欢迎各位考生了解咨询。

2014商志3147历年考研英语核心词汇必备 - 副本

2014商志3147历年考研英语核心词汇必备 - 副本

Unit 26humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的joke n. 玩笑,笑话identify v. 找出,识别出,确定identify with v. 认同…,同情be relevant to adj. 和…有关irrelevant adj. 无关的audience n. 听众,观众point of view 观点= viewpoint = view address v. 想…发表演说;写信disorganized adj. 杂乱无章的show sb. around 领着四处参观accommodation n. 住处,吃住条件accommodate v. 适应= adaptpeaceful adj. 和平的,心境平和的arrival n.到达;新到达的人/物(反:departure)grab v. 抓,抢夺grip n. 抓牢,握紧stomp v. 跺脚,重踏stamp v. 跺脚;盖章,贴邮票n. 邮票inedible adj. 没法吃,不能食用的canteen n. 食堂,饭厅notorious adj. 臭名昭著的,名声恶劣的taste n. 品位;味道distaste n.(对事物的)不喜欢,厌恶= dislikecut in 插嘴,插入resent v. 讨厌resentment n. 讨厌,怨恨disparaging adj. 轻视的,鄙视的,污蔑性的on safe ground 安全地,保险地scapegoat n. 替罪羊awkward adj. 不自然的,笨拙的,不灵活的awful adj. 糟糕的,可怕的;非常的casual adj. 随意的,自然的= natural off-the-cuff adj. 即兴的,非正式的relaxed adj. 放松的light-hearted adj. 放松的,轻松的unforced adj. 随意的forced adj.强制性的in a relaxed and unforced manner以轻松自然的方式twist n./v. 歪曲,扭曲quote n. 引言v. 引用(某人的话)exaggeration n. 夸张,夸大其词understatement n. 重事轻说,轻描淡写make fun of 取笑be conscious of adj. 意识到,注意到= be aware ofentitle to v. 赋予做…的权利,有做…的权利be entitled to (do) something有权利享有…,有权利做…privilege n. 特权the underprivileged 弱势阶层,弱势群体laughing stock 笑柄,笑料desired result 希望达到的结果strategy n. 策略,战略marketing ~ tactics n. 策略,手段Unit 27intellectual adj. 知识方面的,才学方面的n. 知识分子;知识,理性anti-intellectualism反才学、反知识主义intellect n. 智力,才学intelligent adj. 智力的,智能的,聪明的intelligence n. 智力,智商,智慧;情报native intelligence 与生俱来的智慧artificial intelligence 人工智能military intelligence background军事间谍背景spy n. 间谍v. 刺探(消息)dawn n. 黎明;开始= origin =beginning nightfall n. 黄昏,傍晚ingenuity n. 灵巧,智力ingenious adj. 机灵的,有独创性的devise v. 设计,想出design v./n.设计,图案device n. 装置,工具= toolcunning adj. 狡猾的,灵巧的cope with 对付boring adj. 无聊的= dull burdensome adj. 繁重的,难以承担的plain adv. 仅仅是nasty adj. 肮脏的,令人讨厌的robotics n. 机器人技术robot n. 机器人confer v. 召集;授予,给予,赋予conference n. 会议attend a ~attendee n. 参加者attend v. 参加,出席;照顾,呵护(~ to )attendance n. 出席,出席的人数attendant n. 护理人员,服务员have (yet) to 还不得不,还没有,尚未science fiction 科幻小说presence n. 出席;出现,问世absence n. 缺席,不在,没有absent adj. existence n. 存在;生存、生活(状态)human labor 体力劳动hum to the rhythm 发出有节奏的嗡鸣assembly n. 组装(线),生产(线)automated teller terminal自动柜员终端,自动出纳机subway train 地铁tireless robo-driver 不知疲倦的机器人司机thanks to 幸亏,多亏,由于miniaturization n. 微缩化,微型化perform/conduct a surgery 进行一项外科手术perform v. 进行,执行,履行~ a task performance n. 表现,成就precision n. 精确accuracy n. 准确(度)physician n. 内科医生laborsaving adj. 节约劳动力的utility n. 功效,用处= usageerror n. 错误common sense 常识dynamic adj. 动态的,不断变化的the quest for something 对…的探索、探究spell v. 拼读;宣布;出现(过去式spelt)initial adj. 开始,起初的transistor n. 传感器circuit n. 电路lately adv. 最近latest adj. 最近的copy v. 模仿,复制action n. 行为,活动forecast v./n. 预报~er 预言者= predict talented adj. 有天赋,高智商的a fraction of n. 微小的片段,部分glimpse n. 一瞥,瞥见scene n. 场景immediately adv. 立刻instantaneously adv. 瞬间地,立即地winding adj. 蜿蜒曲折的advance n.进步,发展technological ~科技进步advanced adj. 先进的,发达的~technologycrowd n. 拥挤的人群invention n. 发明neuro- (词缀)神经的neural adj. 神经的neurologist n. 神经学家tackle v. 处理,应付,解决delicate adj. 精致的;脆弱的intervention n. 干涉,干扰internal adj. 内部的normal adj. 正常的abnormal adj. 反常的abnormality n. 反常情况Unit 28supply-cut n. 减少供应supply v./n. 供应demand n./v. 需求;要求in (ample) supply (大量)供应的in (excess)demand(过度)需求的,(极度)需要的jump v. 迅速上升= soar v. 激增,猛涨take off 激增,猛涨;(飞机的)起飞barrel n. (石油)桶triple v./adj. 成三倍double v./adj. 两倍的;翻一番quadruple v. 翻两番,四倍eightfold adv. 八倍的-fold adj. …倍的call up one’s memory 唤起/引起人们的回忆memorize v. 记忆inflation n. 通货膨胀global adj. 全球的headlines n. 报纸头条,新闻标题suspend v. 停止,暂停suspension n.停止,暂停;吊销(执照、证书等)northern hemisphere 北半球in the short term 在短期内severe adj. 严重,艰难petrol n. 汽油retail n. 零售retailer n. 零售商mute adj. 哑的,无声的have a muted effect on 对…没有明显影响= have no significant impact onpump price (石油)零售价rich economies 发达国家的经济be sensitive to 对…敏感;容易受到…影响swing n./ v.(价格等的)波动= fluctuate v.conservation n. 保护(自然资源)conservation measures (对自然资源的)保护措施energy conservation 节能fuel n. 燃料v. 助长;促进,推动energy-intensive 能源密集型software n. 软件steel n. 钢材GDP 国内生产总值constant adj. 始终一致的,恒定不变的estimate v./n. 估计squeeze v. 挤压lose sleep over… 担忧…,因…而失眠occur at the background of 发生在…的背景下commodity n. 商品a sizable portion of… 相当大一部分index n. 指数,标志(复数形式是indices)Unit 29double effect 双重效果(一个好的、一个坏的)supreme court 最高法院federal court 联邦法院medicine n. 医疗界,医学界;药品relieve v. 缓解,减轻relief n.relieve somebody of解除…的负担、困难等be relieved of v. 解除,消除;使某人从… 中解脱rule v. 统治,管理;裁定n. 规则;惯例constitutional right 宪法赋予的权力obligation n. 义务oblige v. 逼迫,迫使foresee v. 预见= predict = forecast actor n. 行动者,行为人dose n. 剂量dosage n. 剂量morphine adj. 吗啡(麻醉用药品;毒品)medication n. 药物drug n. 药物,药品;毒品shield v. 保护,防护as long as…只要= so long as…prescribe v. 开药方,开处方homicide n. 杀人(行为)acknowledge v. 承认;鸣谢,致谢desperate adj. 绝望的in despair 绝望prolong v. 延长agony n. 极大的痛苦volume n. 册,卷treatment n. 治疗方式,疗法= remedy undertreatment n. 治疗不足aggressive n. 大胆的bold adj. 大胆的,鲁莽的;(字体)黑体的medical procedure 医疗程序twin adj. 一对儿,两个,同时存在的take steps 采取措施= take measures therapy n. 治疗(方法),疗法billing code 法案hospital based care 住院治疗well-meaning adj. 出发点是好的,善意的translate into 转化为systematic adj. 系统的presumptively adv. 推定的,假定的guilty adj. 有罪的;内疚的innocent adj. 清白的,无辜的;无罪的in effect = in practice 实际上ineffectual adj. 无效的,不成功的ineffective adj. 无效的,(指人)工作效率低的effective adj. 有效的efficient adj. 有效率的efficiency n. 效率inefficient adj. 效率低的time-consuming and inefficient 费时低效Unit 30spy n. 间谍v. 做间谍,刺探(消息)mastery n. 精通,掌握spymaster n. 超级间谍,间谍大王spook n. 密探come to hand 方便的,能利用的= available espionage n. 间谍活动,谍报行为pastime n. 业余消遣,日常活动give birth to 引起,导致,产生point-and-click 点击influential adj. 有影响力contest n. 竞赛compile v. 编撰,收集整理by a large margin 以很大优势tiny adj. 微小的huge adj. 巨大的advantage 优势disadvantage劣势,不利处境make a splash 取得巨大成功,引起轰动private adj. 私人的,私营的based in 总部位于vacuum up 收集= collectfar corners of the world 世界的偏僻角落crisis n. 危机sign-up 登记注册的、签约的客户sign up与…签合同、签约;登记注册(成为会员)sign up for its servicelean staff 数量有限的员工staff n. 全体职员;全体工作人员v. 做… 的工作人员outsider status 旁观者的立场,地位back-and-forthing 躲躲闪闪的言辞agency n. 机构,单位on the chance (that) 以防,以免= lest take pride in 对…感到自豪fan n. 粉丝,支持者,追星族remold v. 重塑= reshaprerestore v. 恢复,从头再来revive v. 复兴revival n.episode n. 插曲,片段unique adj. 独一无二的guarantee n. /v. 保障;担保Unit 31paraphrase v. 解释;引用…的话statesman n. 政治家triumph n. 胜利,成功biomedical research 生物医学研究rule out 取消,废除thereby adv. 因此,因而target n. 目标v. 以…为目标,目标指向adj. 目标的,选定的,特定的= targeted adj.allege v. 断言,宣称allegation n. (没证据的)断言cruelty n. 残忍cruel adj. 残忍的setting n. 环境,背景deliberately adv. 故意地,蓄意地harm v. 伤害,危害= hurt v.humane adj. 人道的inhumane adj. 不人道的grandmotherly woman 上了年纪的妇女booth n. 摊位,展位boss n. 老板brochure n. 小册子fur n. 动物皮毛immune adj. 免于…的,豁免的;免疫的;不受…影响的immunization n. 免疫epidemic n. 流行病vaccine n. 疫苗vaccination n. 接种疫苗assure v. 确信molecular biology 分子生物学shot n. 投篮,射击,射门;注射(=inject)present adj. 现在的,当前的v. 提供,呈现;提交,发表;陈述go unchallenged 继续放任下去(无人质疑)challenge n./v. 挑战;质疑deceptive adj. 欺骗性的deceive v. 欺骗deceptive appearance 欺骗性的外表、外衣institution n.机构research ~s科研机构=scientific ~s = scientific establishments open to tours 向游人开放open adj. 开放的,公开的opening n. 开幕;空缺岗位,职位stakeholder n. 负责人,利益相关者patient n. 患者adj. 忍耐的,有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的recruit v. 招收,招募,招聘(新成员)well-known personality 著名人士uninformed adj. 消息闭塞,知识贫乏的misinformation n. 错误信息,假信息citizenry n. 公民,市民(总称)extinguish v. 消灭precious adj. 珍贵的ember n. 余火,余烬,火种take actions 采取行动= take measures vicious adj. 邪恶的pointless adj. 没有意义的discontent with adj. 不满的= dissatisfied ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的indifference n. 冷漠indifferent adj. anxiety n. 焦虑anxious adj.hi-tech means 高科技手段shame n. 羞耻、耻辱的事;可惜、令人惋惜的事feel no shame for 不必为…感到羞耻cure v. 治愈n. 治疗方法,疗法humanist n. 人道主义者practitioner n. 练习者;从业者(犹指医生)practice v. 实践,练习Unit 32combine with 合并,联合combined with…连同…,和…一起= along with = together with= plus heighten v.提高~ed concern高度/极大关注monopoly n. 垄断monopolize v. freight n. 货运,运费major rail carrier 主要铁路运输公司allow for 使…成为可能,允许…存在reduction n. 削减,缩减reduce v. cost reduction 降低成本coordinated service 协调一致的服务coordination n. 协调一致cross-trade adj. 跨行业的cross-trade coordination 跨行业协调shipper n. 托运人,发货人;运输公司的客户captive shippers 受到控制、没有选择的客户bulk n. 大而笨重的the bulk of…大多数,大部分long distance 远距离,长距离chemical n. 化学品grain n. 粮食trucking n. 卡车运输,货车运输have sb. by the throat 卡某人的脖子,扼杀consolidation 巩固,合并charge v. 收费overcharge v. 收费过高time-consuming adj. 耗费时间的,耗时的extreme cases 极端的情况,个别情况in the long run 从长远角度讲,从长远来看option n. 自由选择,任意选择optional adj. 可选择的,非强制的switch to 转向shoulder v. 承担,担负n. 肩膀flourish v. 繁荣,兴旺(反义词:fail)arbiter n. 仲裁人judge n. 法官hit v. 打击,击中;火爆的事物a round of 一轮invest v. 投资surging adj. 不断上升的= soaring traffic n. 网站的点击量;运输流量transaction n. 交易apprehensive adj. 担忧的,担心的,害怕的government board 政府部门,政府机构govern v. 管理governor n. 省长,州长ensure v. 确保fair play 公平竞争= fair competition. Wall Street 华尔街(纽约股票交易所所在地)Unit 33pressing adj. 紧迫、迫切的;令人感到压抑的life expectancy 平均寿命=expectation of lifeclinical depression 临床上的抑郁症(=blues)surgical adj. 外科的surgery n. 外科手术operation n. 手术surgeon n. 外科医生physician n. 医生procedure n. 程序,手续genetically programmed 由基因决定的the third party payer 第三方支付者inability n. 无能为力be willing to 愿意,乐于reluctant adj. 不情愿的,勉强的duty n. 责任,职责get out of the way 让开道路start-up n. 启动living proof 活生生的、生动的证据humble adj. 谦恭的,适当的;低下的noble adj. 高贵的unaffordable adj. 难以负担的flexibly adv. 灵活地extravagantly adv. 浪费的,大方的cautious adj. 谨慎的,小心的through 后面跟时间时,表示某动作贯穿这一事件的始终Unit 34hunt for a job 找工作job-hunting 求职hunt v. 打猎,狩猎;寻找stumble across 无意撞上,偶然遇到attract v. 吸引= lure = tempt distract v. 分散注意力feature n.特点,特色v.(媒体等的)专题,特写key in 键入criteria n. (复数)标准(单数形式:criterion)location n. 地点,位址title n. 标题;头衔;权力entitle v. 使有权利,有资格…subtitle n. 副标题salary n. 薪水wage n. (下层人们的)工资match n. 匹配;比赛matching adj.匹配的~ position相匹配的职位position n. 职位,地位in a position of …处于…位置、地位;能够做notification n. 通知strike gold(找到丰富的消息、财源或幸福源泉等) 发大财,交好运resume n. 简历in-house adj. 内部的,内部办公的counsel n. 建议;咨询/法律顾问v.建议,劝告counseling (对个人、社会及心理问题的)咨询服务expert n. 专家drawback n. 不足,缺点,障碍,不利条件keep abreast of保持与…同步;了解…的最新情况guide v. 引导,指导n. 向导,有指导意义的事物(如书等)tempt v. 吸引,诱惑,引诱= attract = lure sharp increase / decrease 迅速上升/ 下降marketing n. 市场营销gather information 收集信息arm v. 武装swarm n. 一大群v.(into)蜂拥而入negotiate v. 协商,谈判negotiation n.Unit 35condemn v. 谴责,责备make it a crime 规定为非法= make it illegalinsidious adj. 隐伏的,隐藏的;暗中为害的insider n. 业内人士,知道内情的人士form v. 形成,构成n. 形式a form of art 一种艺术形式a lawful form of expression一种合法的表达形式thrive v. 兴隆兴盛,繁荣发展= flourish alphabet n. 字母表alphabetism n. 按字母顺序排序the alphabetically disadvantaged在字母顺序上处于劣势的人们(the disadvantaged弱势群体)surname n. 姓,姓氏= family name have an advantage over 相对于…的优势thumb through 随手翻动directory n. 电话本;人名地址录fairly adv. 非常,相当= prettyfairly reasonable 相当合理evenly adv. 均匀,均衡地;平坦地top people 上层人士,杰出人士,名人predecessor n.前任;(被取代的)原有事物,前身striking adj. 引人注意的,显著的,突出的=noteworthy =pronounced =obvious =apparentG7 (西方)七大工业国国central banker 中央银行的银行家character n. 字符Japanese ~ 日本文字coincidence n. 巧合,碰巧coincident adj.(时间上)同时发生的,巧合的dream up 凭空设想,想象出spare time 业余时间,空闲时间rot n. 腐烂,腐朽,堕落;不好的事情set in 开始,到来infant school 幼儿园seat v. (使)落座,(使)就座short-sighted adj. 近视的junior adj. 年幼的;弱势的get stuck 卡住,固定在…不能动back row 后排rarely adv. 很少,几乎不= hardly = seldom lucky escape 幸运逃脱individual adj. 个人的,单独的humiliate v.让…感到耻辱,(使)蒙羞,羞辱humiliation n. 耻辱graduation ceremony 毕业典礼literally adj.实际上;逐字逐句地,照字面上的have a ZZZ 打鼾,呼噜呼噜的睡着了doze off 打瞌睡list n. 清单,名单v. 列出,列入shortlist n. (颁奖或面试的)最终名单,决选名单interview n. 面试election ballot 选票draw up 草拟,起草draft n./v./adj. 草拟(的),起草(的)recipient n. 接受者plough v. 耕地;努力做事,艰苦前进overlook v. 忽视subtle adj. 细微,难以察觉的inequality n. 不平等= unfairness conspicuous adj. 明显的=obvious =striking ill-treat v. 虐待,不公正对待= abuse n./v. gain v. 得到好处=benefit unintentional adj. 无意之中的intention n. 目的,意图,打算= purpose intend v. 打算,目的在于Unit 36Henry M. Paulson (Henry Paulson) 保尔森现美国财政部长( current US. Secretary of Treasury )Ben Bernanke 伯南克现美联储主席(current US. Federal Reverve Chairman或US. Federal Chief)Alan Greenspan 格林斯潘前美联储主席(former US. Federal Chief ) when it comes to 当谈到…时,当提及…时bite one’s nail 咬指甲(束手无策)scratch one’s head 挠头(不知所措)file v. 磋磨polish v. 上光泽,上油;提升,提高softening economy 疲软的经济do without 没有…也行,凑合,将就middlebrow adj.中产阶级,中挡的;平凡的人department store 百货商场red-hot adj. 炽热的,过热的cool v. 冷却,降温working folks 工薪阶层的人们slowdown n. 放慢,减速dealership n. 交易,经销商outlet n.销售点,商店;发泄(方式),表达(方式)lag v./n. 滞后,徘徊不前temper n. 脾气,性情v. 在乎;缓和method n. 方法= approachoff adv. 打折,下降sound alarm 敲响警钟,拉响警报panic v./n. 恐慌modest adj. 适度的,稍稍的;谦虚的modesty n. 谦虚belt-tightening n. 勒紧腰带hold steady 保持稳定range n. 范围v. 范围是…feed v. 提供,喂养(过去式fed)bonus n. 股息,红利broker n. 经纪人,中间商frenzy n. 狂乱,疯狂crazy adj. 疯狂的real estate 房地产comfortable adj. 自在,惬意silver lining困难中的光明,希望= upside n. 好处,有利的一面mind v. 介意bubble n. 泡沫influence v./n. 影响= affectstock market 股票市场ingredient n. 成分,因素= component diner n. 吃饭的人grow out of one’s bad habit 改掉坏习惯purchasing power 购买力on the horizon在地平线上,,即将来临,就要开始remedy n. 治疗方法,补救措施v. 补救,治疗Unit 37entertainer n. 娱乐界人士entrepreneur n. 企业家enterprise n. 企业scholar n. 学者practical education 实用型教育for the sake of 为了…而counterbalance n. 对…起平衡作用,抵消anything but 仅仅不是…,根本不是…reject v. 拒绝接受,抵制= resist v. vulnerable to…容易受…的(负面)影响exploit v. 开发,开采;剥削exploitation n. 开发,开采;剥削second-rate adj. 第二流的civil adj. 文明的civilization n. 文明power and privilege 权力和特权prize n. 奖,奖赏,奖金,奖品religion n. 宗教religious adj. 宗教的populist n. 大众主义者,平民主义者adj. 大众主义者的,大众的elitism n.精英主义elitist n.精英主义者smell n. 味道v. 有…的气味/味道unnatural adj. 不自然的restraint n. 限制,抑制,遏制,克制restrain v. 抑制constrain v. 限制,约束constraint n. recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v.a bellyful of 一肚子的,满腹的exemplify v. 举例证明example n. avoid v. 避免= escapeinnate adj. 天生的, 固有的= inborn adj contemplative adj. 沉思的,出神的,思索的grasp v. 掌握manipulate v.操纵,控制monololy n.垄断adjust v. 调整,调整…以适应examine v. 测试;审查,审视ponder v. 考虑,深思熟虑theorize v.建立理论theory n.理论,说法in the grip of 在… 的掌握之中grip n. 紧握,控制grab v. 抢,抓住joyfully adv. 兴高采烈地,沾沾自喜地militantly adv. 好斗地,霸气十足的地hostile adj. 不友好的,敌视的hostility n. 敌意,抵触eagerness n. 热切希望the least 最不…profound adj.深奥的,知识渊博的;深刻的undervalue v. 不重视… 的价值,轻视suppress v. 压制identical adj. 完全一致的,同一的supportive adj. 支持的oppositive adj. 反对的be second to 低于,不如underline v. 强调,重视Unit 38pleasure n. 快乐pleasant n. 令人愉快的reputation n. 名誉= fameslack v. 懒散,懈怠;经济的不景气,萧条underlying adj. 潜在的;基础的underlying assumption 潜在的臆定/假设grievance n. 难过,伤心= grief grieve v. 感到难过,伤心study n. 研究= inquiry =enquiry suggest v. 表明,显示= reveal =indicate cute adj. 小巧可爱的behavior n. 行为,举止= conduct exchange v. / n. 交换,交流token n. 标志,代币物,象征(物)slice n. 薄片;部分adjoining adj. 毗邻的,隔壁的joint adj. 联合的,连接的,共同的chamber n. 小房间,会议厅luxury n. 奢侈(品),豪华luxurious adj. 奢侈的,豪华的toss v. 扔,投,抛induce v. 导致,引起;引诱,劝导cooperative adj. 合作的,协作的righteous adj. 正直的,正当的,有道理的indignation n. 义愤,愤慨,气愤indignant adj. 气愤的,愤慨的,愤怒的abundantly adv. 非常地= pretty = fairly ancestor n. 祖先,前辈jealous of 嫉妒be inclined to 容易…,倾向于…instruction n. 指示,指导,教导instructive adj. 有教育意义的temperament n. 性情,气质generous adj. 慷慨,大度的companion n. 同伴company n. 陪伴,伴随;同事;公司accompany v. 陪伴;伴随…同时发生Unit 39antismoking n. 反对吸烟lobby n. 游说(者)nonsense n. 无稽之谈grave n. 坟墓graveyard n. 坟场,墓地aggravate v. 恶化,加重,加剧outcome n. 后果, 结局=consequence 后果awaken v. 唤醒;醒来;使我们意识到wake up 唤醒enlist v. 招募,组织atmosphere n. 大气get moving to do sth. 积极行动起来去做某事judgment n. 判断quarters n. (公司的)总部= headquartersfume n. 烟雾insurance policy 保险单take…seriously 很重视…,认真的对待…press for 催逼,敦促,迫切要求= urge classic adj. 经典,典型的steward n. 管理员,乘务员,监护人preserve v.保持n.独占的范围,专属的领域incentive n. 鼓励,刺激(措施)environmentally sound 环境良好的correlation n. 相互关联insignificant adj. 不重要,不显著的investigation n. 调查hinder v. 阻碍,妨碍extensive adj. 广泛的,大量的aid n./v. 援助,辅助power plants 发电厂latter n./adj. 后者former adj./n. 前者Unit 40component n. 组成成分=ingredientthe least 最不…formulate v. 明确地阐述,规划thermostat adj. 恒温计off-line 不在线,断线,线路中断harness v. 驾御,控制conscious adj. 有意识的,有知觉的unconscious adj. 潜意识的,失去知觉的depressed adj. 压抑的,精神沮丧的generate v. 产生,生成;引起,导致be occupied with 被…占据recur v. 反复出现,发生visualize v. 设想,想象,使…视觉化visual adj. 视觉的uncertain n 不确定的uncertainty n. 不确定(因素)insecurity n. 不安全(感)security n. 稳定安全secure v. 保住,使安全 a. 安全的nightmare n. 噩梦therapist n. 治疗师therapy n. 疗法modify v. 修改susceptible adj. 易受…影响的=vulnerable rid v. / n. 根除,消灭,除去Unit 41no longer 不再…= not any longer=no more=not any morecommand v./n. 命令;掌握,运用gift n. 天赋aspire to do 渴望degradation n. 档次降低degrade v. 退化upgrade v. 升级linguist n. 语言学家controversial adj. 有争议的,引起争议的controversy n. 公开辩论;争议mixed adj. 混合的counter-culture 反传统文化permit n. 许可证,执照v. 允许,许可permissive adj. 容忍,宽容的,许可的permissible adj. 许可的,不禁止的gradual adj. 逐渐的cult n. 狂热地崇拜,迷信authentic adj. 真正的,真实的;可信的performative adj. 表演性质的genre n. (文学、艺术的)文体风格spontaneity n. 自发性,自动spontaneous adj. 自发的,自然的artistic adj. 艺术性的craft n. 技艺,刻意的行为entertaining adj. 令人赏心悦目的,愉快的an array of 许多= arrays ofdocument v. 记录expressive adj. 有表现力的dialect n. 方言convey v. (用图画、文字等)传达,表达chunks of 许多,大量temporary adj. 临时的permanent adj. 长期,永久的Unit 42homogenize v.同化,使同种类gene n.基因uniform adj.全部相同的,一致的n.制服discourse v./n. 谈吐dress and discourse deference n. 尊重,尊敬be absorbed into 全神贯注于…,被…吸引了elegant adj. 优雅的,优美的intimate adj. 亲密的~ shops 精英商店cater to v. 迎合…;适应…的需求knowledgeable adj. 有知识的,博学的elevate v. 提升,提高elevated adj. 高级的,高雅的elevating adj. 有益的,能提升或帮助的poisonous adj. 有毒的,有害的forum n. 论坛,讲坛resistant adj. 抵制的, 抵抗的quake-resistant 防震的assimilation n. 同化(过程)prior to 在…之前,在前的;较早的intermarriage n. 通婚majority n. 多数,半数以上residence n. 居住,居留期间bilingual adj.双语的n. 会说两种语言的人proficient adj. 熟练的,精通的remote adj. 遥远的;疏远的divisive adj. 引起分歧的,导致分裂的seethe v. 躁动,不安turbulent adj. 动荡的,骚乱的disturb v. 打扰deteriorate v. 恶化exert v. 施加(压力、影响等)Unit 43branch n. 分支school n. 流派,学派royal adj. 皇家的,王室的superb adj. 极好的,优秀的play n. 戏剧,剧本townsfolk 城镇居民live off 以…为食,以…为生sight n. 风景penny n. 便士sightseer n. 观光的人playgoer n. 去看戏的人sightseeing n. 观光旅游frankly adv. 直率地,坦诚地cry poor 哭穷council n. 委员会;地方议会subsidy n. 补贴,补助金decorate v. 装饰,装修record n. 纪录occupy v. 占领,占据rocket v. 激增,猛涨= take off= soar lean adj. 瘦瘦的jean n. 牛仔裤detach v. 使分开,使分离attach v. 把…和…联系在一起Unit 44prehistoric adj. 史前的extinct adj. 灭绝的extinction n. 灭绝overfish v. 过度捕捞fishery n. 渔场;渔业biomass n. (单位面积或体积内)事物的数量predator n. 肉食动物vessel n. 大船prey n. 猎物proportion n. 比例saturate v. 充满be saturated with…bait n. 饵,鱼饵hook v. 钓鱼trap v. 诱骗,诱捕n. 圈套,埋伏baseline n. 底线,基点marine n. 海洋的,水生的detect v. 发现,查明,侦测到matter v. 要紧,重要,很有意义maximum n./adj. 最大值(的)yield n. 产量v. 向…屈服、低头crop v. 收获,收割outlive v. 活超…Unit 45weird adj. 古怪的,离奇的= strange = odd suit v. 适合于…skeptical adj. 怀疑的,质疑的misery n. 痛苦,不幸perpetual adj. 永久的,时常发生的massacre n. 大屠杀depict v. 描绘,描写track v. 跟踪,追踪,紧随其后= follow in the wake of 随着…,紧跟在…之后ideology n. 思想意识,思想体系era n. 纪元;时代surround v. 包围exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的literacy n. 识字in peril 在危险中celebrity n. 名人,名流agenda n. 议事日程bitter adj. 痛苦的illusion n. 错觉,幻觉,假象refresh v. 使恢复,使振作,使焕然一新。

考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

考研英语核心词汇(整理版)考研英语核心词汇(整理版)在考研英语备考过程中,掌握核心词汇是非常重要的一部分。

本文将介绍一份整理版的考研英语核心词汇表,并提供一些建议来帮助你有效地学习和记忆这些词汇。

一、为什么要学习核心词汇?核心词汇是在考研英语中最常用的单词和词组,它们出现的频率很高。

熟练掌握核心词汇不仅可以帮助你在英语阅读、听力和写作中理解和表达得更准确,还可以提高你的词汇积累和记忆能力,为整体英语水平的提高打下坚实的基础。

二、考研英语核心词汇表这里给出一份整理版的考研英语核心词汇表,包括了一些常用的单词和词组。

请注意,这只是一个参考表,你可以根据个人需求进行适当删减或添加。

1. 动词(Verbs)- achieve 实现- adapt 适应- analyze 分析- argue 争论- assess 评估- assume 假设- collaborate 合作 - conclude 结论- conduct 进行- consider 考虑- contribute 贡献 - demonstrate 展示 - determine 决定 - develop 发展- differentiate 区分 - discuss 讨论- evaluate 评价- examine 检查- explain 解释- illustrate 说明- implement 实施- improve 改善- investigate 调查 - obtain 获得- propose 提议- recommend 推荐 - reflect 反映- strengthen 加强 - suggest 建议- support 支持- verify 验证2. 名词(Nouns) - analysis 分析- argument 论点- assumption 假设 - behavior 行为- concept 概念- consequence 结果- development 发展- effect 影响- evidence 证据- factor 因素- implication 含义- influence 影响力- method 方法- phenomenon 现象- principle 原则- problem 问题- solution 解决方案- strategy 策略- study 研究- theory 理论- trend 趋势3. 形容词(Adjectives) - accurate 准确的- comprehensive 全面的 - crucial 关键的- efficient 高效的- extensive 广泛的- inevitable 不可避免的 - logical 逻辑的- significant 重要的- specific 具体的- substantial 实质的- underlying 潜在的- unique 独特的- valid 有效的4. 副词(Adverbs)- accurately 准确地- effectively 有效地- fundamentally 根本地- ideally 理想地- largely 主要地- naturally 自然地- notably 显著地- particularly 特别地- significantly 显著地- specifically 具体地- ultimately 最终地三、如何学习核心词汇?除了记忆核心词汇表中的单词和词组外,以下方法也可帮助你更有效地学习和记忆核心词汇。

2024最新考研英语核心词汇说文解词Unit7

2024最新考研英语核心词汇说文解词Unit7

2024最新考研英语核心词汇说文解词Unit7考研英语一直是众多考生在考研之路上的拦路虎,而词汇则是攻克这一难关的基础。

在 2024 年的考研英语备考中,掌握核心词汇至关重要。

今天,让我们一起来深入了解 Unit7 中的核心词汇。

首先是“abundant”这个词,意思是“丰富的;充裕的”。

比如,“The region is abundant in natural resources”(这个地区自然资源丰富。

)它常用来形容数量多或者资源充足的情况。

在写作中,如果想要表达某个地方的物产丰富,或者某种资源的大量存在,用“abundant”会非常贴切。

接下来是“accommodate”,它有“容纳;提供住宿;适应”等意思。

“The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests”(这家旅馆可容纳多达 500 位客人。

)“accommodate”这个词的用法比较灵活,需要我们根据具体语境去理解和运用。

“acute”这个词汇大家也要注意,它有“严重的;尖锐的;急性的”的意思。

“She has acute hearing”(她听力敏锐。

)当形容某种情况或疾病很紧急、严重时,“acute”就能派上用场。

再看“adhere”,意思是“坚持;粘附”。

“We must adhere to the rules”(我们必须遵守规则。

)这个词常常强调对原则、规则等的坚定遵循。

“adjacent”表示“邻近的;毗连的”。

“The two houses are adjacent”(这两栋房子相邻。

)在描述地理位置或者空间关系时,用“adjacent”能准确地表达相邻的概念。

“adolescent”指的是“青少年;青春期的”。

“Adolescent problems are common”(青少年问题很常见。

)这是一个与特定年龄段相关的词汇。

“adverse”意为“不利的;有害的”。

“The adverse weather conditions affected the crops”(不利的天气状况影响了庄稼。

(完整版)商志考研英语3147单词(全新word整理版)

(完整版)商志考研英语3147单词(全新word整理版)

Unit One 9701vote v./n.投票debate v./n.辩论,争论authority n.政府;权威专家,权威(人士)occupation authorities占领当局be authorized to do得到授权be entitled to(do)sth.被赋予做…的权利,有做权利incurably ill patients晚期患者terminally ill晚期的,终期的convince v.坚信,相信;令人信服word n.消息flash v./n.闪现,闪动,出现executive a.执行的n.执行官chief executive首席执行官the right to…(有)做…的权利have rights doing sth.有权做某事society n.协会,社团academic~学术社团specific society具体的、特定的社团community n.…界,团体;社会,社区legal community法律界scientific community科学界religious community宗教团体health research community医疗研究团体via prep.经由,通过post v.张贴,发布;(在网上)发帖bulletin n.公告,报告import n.重要性,重要意义;进口implications n.含义,意义;暗示,启示imply v.暗示,推论出;蕴含着…implicit a.不言明(含蓄)的explicit a.表达明确地,明白的sink in被了解alike adj.类似的,同类的deal with安排,处理,思考breathe sighs of relief轻松地出了一口气association n.协会associate…with…把…和…联系起来bitterly adv.尖酸刻薄地,厉害地bill n.法案,法律;账单passage n.通过;经过;道路,通道tide n.潮流,趋势likely adj/adv.很有可能,可能的=possible be likely to常常,很有可能unlikely adj.不可能=impossibleaging population老龄化的人口extend v.延长,延伸,推广life-extending technology延长寿命的技术extended family三代以上同堂的家庭模式be extended indefinitely无限期延长get on with继续做have something to d o with…与…有关have much to do with与…很有关系observer n.观察者,旁观者observe v.观察,注意;评论observation观察(报告),观察(结论);评论make observations做评论domino(es)多米诺效应(~effect)request v.请求,要求deadly adj.致命的dreadful adj.可怕的;极大的inject v.注射,注入pill n.药丸suffering n.痛苦,受罪suffer v.遭受diagnose v.诊断cool off平静下来,变凉certificate n.证明(书、证等)haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的terrifying a.可怕的,令人害怕的spiritual a.精神上的fight for努力…,为…而努力claw v.抓(scratch)mask n.面具object to反对objection toobjectionable引起反对的,讨厌的objective adj.客观的objectivity n.客观性impartial adj.公正,客观share the same view on对…持相同观点be responsible for对…负责(表示原因)significance n.重要性,意义calm a.平静的,镇静的intense a.强烈的,剧烈的(~fear非常担心)characteristic n.(~s)特点,特色a.特有的be characteristic of特点是=be typical of be characterized by特点是,以…为特点experience v./n.经历(=undergo=go through)shared experience共同的经历、经验perish v.死亡,变腐败in peril处在危险中approve v.赞同(approval)disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的(indifference)carefree adj.不关心的,冷漠的suspect v.怀疑,不信suspicion n.怀疑,猜疑,不信be suspicious of表示怀疑subjective adj.主观的biased adj.有偏见的(=prejudiced)prejudice n./v.(持有)偏见=bias puzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzle v.困惑word~填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusionconfused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v.茫然,困惑;混淆confusion n.困惑,混淆optimistic adj.乐观的optimism n.乐观(精神)pessimistic adj.悲观的pessimism n.悲观(精神)reserve v.预留,保留;储备(金)reserved adj.有保留的reserve space保留位置,空间consent v.同意slight adj.轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n.热衷者,狂热分子gloomy adj.前途暗淡的gloom n.昏暗;暗淡doom n.末日,宿命gloom and~悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的scar n.伤疤scared adj.感到害怕的Unit Two 9702consistent a.一直的,一贯的,始终如一的courteous a.谦恭有礼的court n.法庭,法院,足球场frequently adv.经常,频繁地(反义词rarely)small-minded a.小心眼儿的ill-mannered a.态度恶劣的,粗鲁的deserve v.应该有,应该受到;值得comment on(做)评论otherwise adv./adj.原本,本来dull a.无趣的,无聊的(dullness)existence n.存在;生存状态,生活(life)typically ad.通常,一般地(=generally)distant a.远的,距离远的source n.来源,本源;根源,原因=origin diversion n.娱乐;转移diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的diversity n.多样化program n.项目;程序=projectharsh a.残酷的;严厉、苛刻的(harshness)harsh realities残酷现实frontier n.边境,前方shape v.塑造,形成;外形,体形reshape v.重塑hospitality n.友好,好客(~to sb.)injure v.伤害(injury)turn to诉诸,求助于,寻求…的帮助=resort tolodge n.乡间小屋,旅社v.借宿,临时住cabin n.小屋settlement n.住所shelter n.藏身处,避难处v.保护,庇护residence n.住处,住宅;居住dwelling n.住所,处所dwell v.住,居住mere(ly)adj./adv.仅仅,不过,只(=only)charitable a.仁慈的,慈善的impulse n.冲动;推动,动力on the part of…从…的角度(on my part在我看来)reflect v.反映,表现(=mirror);反省,反思(~on)reflection n.weary a.疲倦的,筋疲力尽的(=exhausted)tourist trails旅游线路pretty ad.相当地(~soon非常一小会儿)pretty=fairly=ratherproper a.适当正确的,完全彻底的(properly)casual a.不经意的,偶然的,临时的casualness n.随便,随意,非正式interpret v.阐释,说明interpret as理解为,解释为artificial a.假的,人造的;矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society发达国家emerging countries新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n.大型建筑(群)complicated a.结构复杂的a set of一整套的signal n.信号sign n.迹象,征兆;符号assume v.(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担assumption n.假设,假定,设想,认为not necessarily未必underlie v.形成了,构成了(…的基础);强调fail v.失败fail to不能,未能translate v.转化;理解more than不仅仅是,远远胜过brief a.短暂的,简短的in brief简而言之brief n.概要,简短情况介绍encounter v./n.相遇,遇到distinguish between区分,区别value…highly非常珍视be interralated相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~an influenceover…manifest v.体现,显现(~oneself)~ation manifesto n.宣言,声明exclusive adj.独一的(exclusive use单独使用)equal v.等于,相当于entertain v.招待,款待(=treat);使娱乐out of出于…out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n.风味keep up维持,持续(传统,习惯等)keep up with跟上,追上keep doing一直,持续做某事Unit Three 9703substance n.物质other than除了(…之外)rather than而不是technically a.技术上,学术上technical progress技术进步professional progress职业发展alter v.改变mental a.精神的drug n.药品term n.术语,专用名词v.把…叫做/称为human term普通人可以理解的说法refer to指…,指的是;谈到,提及chemical n.化学药品,化学制品addict n.沉迷…的人v.(~to)沉迷于addiction n.(to)上瘾,沉迷familiar a.熟悉的alcohol白酒,酒精tobacco n.烟草neutral a.中性的psychologist n.心理医生,心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear解释,说明misuse v.误用,用错;使用…不当heroin n.海洛因cocaine n.可卡因pervasive a.广泛的(=widespread)aspirin n.阿司匹林quiet v.使安静;平息下来sociable a.社交的,增进友谊的nerve n.神经;勇气,胆量apparent a.显然的,明显的=obvious apparently adv.显然,明显地constructive a.建设性的negative effects a.副作用,消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant~ onpoison v中毒,投毒(~ous有毒的) perceptual v.知觉的,感觉的perception n.知觉,感觉perceive v.观察,感知distort v.扭曲,歪曲(~ion)repeated use反复使用,再三使用repeated adj.再三的,反复的,重复性的lead to导致,造成(=result in=cause)substance dependence物质(药物)依赖be dependent on/upon依赖于independent a.独立的be~of不受…的限independence n.独立be marked by以…为明显特征tolerance n.容忍,承受(tolerate v.)be tolerant of容忍tolerate v.忍受,容忍desire n./v.期望,希望~ed effect预期的效果appearance n.表现;外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销,撤退,收回(withdrawal n.)symptom n.症状discontinue v.停止,废止,放弃affect v.影响effect n.影响;效果mood n.情绪,心情group v.归类,分类=classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质)depress v.使压抑,使消沉,使沮丧depressant n.使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉(hallucination n.幻觉,幻想)hallucinogens n.迷幻剂initially adv.最初,起初(=originally);第一,首先(=primarily)speed up加速(slow down减速,放缓)activate v.刺激,使活跃起来primary a.初步的,首要的;主要的,重要的primarily adv.主要的(=predominantly)首先,第一(=firstly=initially)primacy n.首要地位,优势= predominancevariety n.多样性,各种各样a~of各种各样的radical a.根本的,彻底的,激进的radical change/reform彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness意识状态conscious a.有意识的,有知觉的be preferable to比…更让人喜爱,更可取,更好preference n.优先权,优惠preferential adj.优惠的,优先的~policiesin that之所以这样是因为(解释原因)fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的overwhelming a.压倒性的,无法抵抗的piercing a.刺穿的,深刻的,感人的pierce v.刺穿,刺透,刺fierce激烈的result from由…而产生,来源于;原因是…=arise from=stem from…be attributed to归因于,归功于attribute…to…把…的原因归为blame归咎于,责备owe…to…原因在于,原因是=due to consumption n.消费,消费量(consume v.) production and consumption生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard~标准模式purpose n.目的(=intention)quantitative a.定量的,按一定数量的application(to)n.应用,使用technological application科学技术的运用apply v.(to)应用,适用于employ v.使用;雇佣employer n.用人单位;老板employment n.使用;职位part time employment兼职工作full time employment全职工作disease n.疾病positive a.积极的(nagative a.消极的)positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Four 9704contribute to导致,促成;为…做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors)decline n./v.衰退,下跌economic/moral decline经济/道德衰退declining adj.处于衰退的a~industryfade v.渐渐消失,衰弱,减弱fading adj.处于衰退的,日渐消失的falling adj.日渐降低的,日益衰退的rising adj.越来越多(大)的=growing,soaring,increasingfall v./n.下跌,降低(fell,fallen)=drop rise v./n.上升,增加(rose,risen)on the rise/decline处于上升/下跌、衰退accomplish v.实现,完成,达到complete v.完成,使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n.职业生涯corrupt v.腐蚀,使恶化a.腐败的various a各种各样的,各不相同的times n.时代creative freedom创作自由bottom line底线core n./a.核心(的),中心take over接管,接班,接任late a.已逝的,已故的alive adj.活着的raise stock price提高股票价格debt n.债务deal n.交易dealership n.经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v.再设计,重新建造,结构重组flap n./v.辩论,辩护debate n.争论,辩论hip-hop街舞expression n.表达~freedom表达自由defend v.保卫,辩护defender n.支持者,辩护人=supporter defendant n.被告justify v.证明…合理,为…而辩护be justified有道理scientifically justified科学上合理的justifiable adj.合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of为…而辩护,理由是…release v.发表,发行issue v.under fire受攻击violent a.暴力的,猛烈的violence n.暴力school violence校园暴力violate v.违反,违背(规章等)=infringe violate the rules and regulationstest n./v.测试,检验;试验democratic a.民主的,大众化的column n.专栏lie in在于the widest possible latitude最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执,争论beyond~毋庸质疑disputable a.有争议的irritating a.令人愤怒的,使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协,让步(=retreat;=back off)stockholder n.股东,股票持有人cite v.引用,引证balance n./v.平衡announce v.宣布=declarelaunch v.发动,发起~a drive to do sth. drive v.驱动,推动driving force推动力,驱动力be driven underground被赶到地下,暗处develop v.制定,培养;发展;研发develop standards制定标准distribute v.分发,分配;发行,销售distribution n.发行,销售;发放,分布collection n.收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n.董事会;委员会boss and board管理层=the management licencing board执照颁发委员会be supportive of支持oppositive adj.相反的oppose v.反对insider n.业内人士,知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n参议员amendment n.(法律、合同等的)修改,修订unite v.团结,联合为一Unit Five 9705monetary a.金融的,货币的steer v.驾驶,驾驭land v.着陆(take off起飞,猛增)brake n./v.闸;刹车precise a.精确的far from the truth远非事实variable a.不确定的,易变的effect(on…)n.影响(=influence on)hence adv.因此就出现了,因此就有了analogy n.类比nanlogous adj.相当于,类似于conduct v./n进行…行为;行为(~online transactions进行网上贸易)liken…to…v.把…比作…crack v.破裂,破碎rear v.后部的,后面的view n.景色,风景;观点,看法faulty a有缺点的,不完美的banker n.银行家boast v.值得夸耀,引以为豪double-digit两位数poll v.投票选出percentage n.百分比favorable a有利的capacity n.最大承受力(能力),最大承受量(容量)utilization n.利用,使用prove v.(结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n.令人激动的follow v.遵循,按照…去做comparable a.可比较的,可比作extremely a.极端地,非常地last v.持续(一段时间)amaze v.令人吃惊,使吃惊amazing a.神奇的,奇异的Unit Six 9801it doesn’t help that无法阻止,无法避免capture v.吸引,引起;俘获,夺取(~one’s attentio n/imagination)giant dam巨大的水坝gigantic adj.巨大的=giant=titanicat the mercy of任凭…摆布drought n.干旱(flood n.洪涝)ideal n.理想a.理想的give up on…as an ideal放弃…的理想do one’s bidding听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的,迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated(with)对…着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten(to do)有…的危险,威胁(到)= riskthreat n.威胁symbol n.象征strive to do something/for something努力奋斗assert oneself表现自己cement v.巩固,加强bid n.出价,投标bid for(投标)竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n.地位;状态tend to往往,通常会intend v.打算,目的在于~doing/to do sth.be intended to do目的在于tendency n.趋势trend n.趋势,倾向deprive somebody of something剥夺,夺去…fertile adj.土地肥沃的,多产的silt n.淤泥in return for作为…的回报reservoir n.水库barely adv.几乎不=hardlygenerate electricity发电myth n.神秘事件,神话;荒诞的说法mythical adj.令人神往的,想象的,虚构的persist v.持续,坚持persistent adj.没完没了的civilized adj.文明的,进步的=civilcivilize v.让…变得文明,使文明stop(short of)doing停止了做某事(差点做了…)troops n.军队(=forces)contention over竞争,争夺…(contend v.) contend v.主张;竞争,斗争(contention n.)give the go-ahead允许,许可wrong-headed adj.执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though即使=even ifalthough(=though)ad.尽管,虽然destruction n.毁灭,破坏the powerful权贵,强势阶层the powerless平民,群众far from远非,根本不是,根本没有far beyond远远超过,远非resolve v.决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)conflict n.冲突,斗争,摩擦hydroelectric power水力发电irrigation n.灌溉monster adj.庞大,巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality对现实视而不见neglect v.忽视,忽略negligence n.忽视vital adj.致命的,至关重要的vitality n.生命力,活力concern v.与…有关n.担忧,关切concerning prep.就…而言;与…有关45t concerned相关的(后置修饰词)voice one’s concern公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with关心,担心,重视strengthen v.巩固,加强weaken v.消弱,使变弱strengths and weaknesses长处和不足之处international ties国际关系universal adj.普遍的n.普遍情况universalize v.普及,使普遍=popularizeno use crying over spilt milk覆水难收haste n.匆忙(贬义)=rushhasten v.加速leap v./n.跳跃,跳,飞跃Unit Seven 9802tale n.故事,童话corporation n.大公司corporate adj.公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v.包含,加入;合并revival n.复兴,振兴,重生establish v.建立,确立;公认,确定established adj.确定的,既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~tend productive adj.生产力的;多产的productivity n.生产力revolution n.革新,变革revolutionary adj.革命性的preside over v.主持,负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice~副的official adj.正式的,官方的~status官方位statistics n.统计数字,统计学mildly adv.(mild adj.)轻微的,适的lump…together v.合起来manufacturing n.制造~industry制业manufacturer n.制造商on average平均(只用于数字或人的资质previous adj.以前的,过去的acceleration n.加速,加速度due to因为rebound n.反弹cycle n.循环,周期business~商业周recycle v.再利用,循环使用conclusive adj.结论性的,充分的evidenceinconclusive adj.不充分的,不足以下结的evidence n.证据(不可数名词)treasury secretary n.财政大臣,财政部disjunction n.分离,不吻合,出入anecdote n.趣闻,轶事downsize v.裁减,精简overall adj.整体,全部的,总的factor n.因素,要素joint adj.共同的,联合的join v.连接,结合equipment n.装备,设备,装置machinery n.(总称)机器,机械profitable adj.赢利的profit n.利润switch(to)转向speculate(on)v.(对…进行)预测,推测speculative adj.预测的,猜测的ineptly adv.不适当地,不理想地spread v.分布,传播,蔓延widespread adj.广泛的,普遍的be evenly spread平均分布,均衡分布的suppose v.假设,猜想,想象academic v.学者,大学教师a.学术的former adj.过去的n.前者colony n.殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n.连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的;粗糙的,粗放型的crude oil原油bakery n.面包店toast v.举杯庆祝case n.情况;;案例,例子;(法律)案件in many cases在很多情况下revenue n.年收入,财政收入colleague n.同事,伙伴=company mechanistic adj.机械的mechanism n.机制mechanical a.机械的,机械似的mechanical learning机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式,方法(=in a…manner)version版本;说法chop out削减give thought to(n)考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的sufficiency n.long-term adj.长期的~prospect远景in a short term短期内blunt adj.直率,直言不讳的dismiss…as…认为…不过是…consultant n.顾问(=advisor)consultancy n.咨询ambulance n.救护车turning point转折点recovery n.复苏;复原,恢复exclude v.排除,除去…之外include v.包含,包括fall short of落后于,达不到(目标),不anticipation n.预测anticipate v.预测,计the true state of真实情况pose a question/challenge提出问题/挑raise a question提出问题question v.怀疑,质疑=suspect questionnaire n.问卷reply n.答复,回put forward提出(观点)(=pose v.提出,成)unquestioned claim毋庸质疑的论点reform n.改革(liberal reform自由革)essential(for/to)adj.关键,至关重要的,核的a bunch of一帮,一捆,一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人物Unit Eight 9803uneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰的aspect n.(问题等的)方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs叛逆的信念、信仰trial n.审判;试验Catholic Church天主教remark n./v.话,言语harsh remarks make a passing remark短暂发言,说话worldview n.世界观schism n.裂隙,分裂deepen v.加深,深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything如果有的话afford to do有条件、有资格做某事critic n.批评者,评论家criticize v.批评critical(ly)adj.缜密严谨的;批评的;至关重要的think critically批判地思维/思想think independently独立地思考ignore v.忽视be completely~ed完全遭到忽视fund n.资金v.出资,拨款,资助funding n.资助over-funding拨款过度under-funding拨款不足anti-science n.反科学notably adv.引人注目地,显著地assemble v.集合;组装find fault with批评,挑…的毛病social status社会地位sociology n.社会学sociologist n.社会学家philosopher n.哲学家,思想家philosophy n.哲学,人生准则,生活方式create v.创造(creation n.创造,创造物)creativity n.创造力creature n.生物creationism n.上帝造人说evolution n.进化;物种进化论phenomenon n.现象(phenomena复数contradict v.与…矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj.相矛盾的self-contradictory adj.自相矛盾的on the contrary相反contrast n.对照,对比(不同点)survey n./v.调查;纵览,通盘考虑reveal v.显示,显示出;揭示,揭露;露tag n.标签v.贴标签(=label)label v./n.(贴)标签,标示epithet n.称号attach…to…将…联系在一起attach importance to…强调,重视…advocate v.提倡,倡导n.倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(eliminat n.)smallpox n.天花virus n.病毒virtue n.美德scorn v.蔑视long for渴望,盼望utopia n.乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想态biological utopia生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n.文章,散文article n.文章inevitable adj.不可避免的,必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to对…做出强力的反应respond to对…做出反应correspond to…v.与…有关,相一致corresponding adj.相应的pioneer n.先驱,先锋global warming全球气候变暖depletion n.损耗,枯竭ozone layer臭氧层consequence n.后果logical consequence合理结果,逻辑结论consequent adj.随之而来的,作为结果的consequently adv.因此=thus=thereforenote v.注意到;写道n.注释explanatory note注释heavy note很浓的意味,明显特征denote v.指示,表示的是have…in common共同点是common adj.共有的,共同的annoy v.惹恼,激怒,令…不快annoying employees惹人生气的雇员confront v.面对,挑战confrontation n.对抗,冲突,不和separation n.分裂,分离separate adj.独立的,各自的,分离的earn one’s keep挣钱吃饭earn v.挣钱,赚得;博得,得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb.受到鄙视contemptible adj.让人鄙视的,可鄙的greedy adj.贪婪的show sympathy with/for表示同情、同感in sympathy with同情sympathetic adj.表示同情的;赞同、支持的compassionate adj.表示同情的,有同情心的exemplify v.举例说明,例证context n.上下文,语境Unit Nine 9804emerge v.出现=appearemergence n.出现emerge as v.以…面貌出现emerging countries新兴国家emerging economies新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数,人口普查regional adj.地区性的national a.全国性的worldwide a.世界范围的compete with与…竞争competitor n.竞争者fierce/intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的anti-competitive force反竞争的力量competitiveness竞争性,竞争力fading/growing competitiveness越来越强的竞争力competently adv.合格,有效地incompetently adv.不合格,不称职地standstill n.停滞不前enthrone v.使成为首位,是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by充满了,充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方ever recorded/witnessed有历史(记载)以来decade n.十年gain n.上升,增长(=rise)add up to总数为annual adj.每年的,每年一度的the Depression years经济大萧条的年代migrate v.迁徙immigrant n.进入另一国的移民移民created with pdfFactory Pro trial version immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家)prevail v.普遍,,盛行prevalent adj.流行的,主导的drop out of离开,掉出,退出shift v./n.转换,变化,转移,转嫁shift(from…)to…转向major shift主要变化,重要变化wave n.浪潮,潮流(=trend)one wave after another一波接一波的the snow-belt冰雪地带the sun-belt阳光地带role n.角色,作用play a role起作用play a key role起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n.收获,收割generation n.一代(人)two-generation household由两代人组成的家庭demography n.人口统计学related adj.有关,相关的closely relatedtocareer-related adj.与工作有关的instance n.例子,实例rapid adj.迅速的,飞快的rap n.说唱vast adj.广大的,巨大的vastly=greatly=broadlydevastate v.毁坏,破坏be composed of由…组成的square n./a.平方(的)~meters平方米flight n.逃跑;远离bearable adj.可以忍受的dramatize v.明显体现出drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.剧烈的;巨大的~changes变dramatic declaration引起轰动的消息dramatically adv.大幅度地spacious adj.宽敞的space n.空间smog n.烟雾crime n.刑事犯罪criminal a.有罪的n.罪犯plague n.瘟疫,通病urbanization n.都市化urban a.城市的suburban adj.近郊的,城市边缘的rural a.农村的rate n.比率;费率interest rates利率divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率birth rate出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n.比例sex ratio男女性别比例reason n.理性;原因v.推理reasonable a.合理的considerably adv.相当大的,非常(vastly)perplex v.困扰,迷惑perplexing adj.令人困惑的witness v.见证,目击n.目击者,证undergo v.经历了=experiencedistinguish oneself from others使自身与众不stress n.压力v.强调stress…over…v.强调…比…更重要climatic influence气候影响climate n.气候highlight v.强调(=stress)continuous adj.连续不断的continual adj.频繁的,不断的elaborate v.详细阐述,精心制作delayed adj.迟到的delay v.延迟,耽误unanimously adv.一致地democracy n.民主be engaged in从事,忙于conservative a.保守的n.保守的人cling to something坚持=stick toUnit 10 9805scatter v.遍布,散乱分布the globe n.地球isolate v.分离,隔绝isolated adj.分离的,隔绝的region n.地区volcano n.火山volcanic activity火山活动geology n.地质学geologist n.地质学家geological feature地质特点geological publication n.地质学出版物hot spot热点boundary n.界限drifting plate漂移的板块drift away漂走make up占…(比例)(=account for)组成(be made up of…由…构成)弥补,化妆surface n.表面interior n.内部a.内部的trail n.踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist~s;volcanic ~smilestone n.里程碑mark v.标志着markedly adv.显著地complementary adj.互补的coastline n.海岸线span v.横跨,横越n.跨距,跨度attention span注意力集中时间段life span寿命ocean n.海洋oceanic adj.海洋的reminder n.提示,提醒的人或物remind v.提醒,使想起continent n.大陆continental plate大陆板块relative adj.相对的motion n.动作,移动(=mobility)mobile adj.(可)移动的,流动的mobi n.orbital motion有轨道的运动construct v.建造,构造;构思,构想,想in detail adv.细节的,详细的detail n.细节with respect to关于…,在…方面,与…有=in terms of=regardingreadily adv.轻易地,容易地translate…into…将…解释为determine v.确定,决定in opposite directions向不同方向stationary adj.固定的,静止不动的respectively adv.各自地,分别地anchor v.固定在,停留n节目主持layer n.层,层次measuring instrument测量工具,测量仪measure n.措施;衡量指标,测量方法conventional measures常规的指标measurable adj.可以衡量的analysis n.分析self-analysis n.自我析senior analyst高级分析师be confined to something被限制于,局限于frame n.框架,范围reference n.参考geophysical adj.地球物理学的propel v.推动,推进,加速broad adj.宽阔的,巨大的,广泛的broaden v.拓展fissure n./v.缝隙,裂痕(=crack)entire adj.完全的,整体的entirely adv.完全地,彻底地entirely reasonable完全合理的entirely different story完全不同的情况initiate v.开始,引发take initiative积极行动,采取主动medical initiative医疗动机formation n.形成mutability n.变形;易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的~ly adv.一直inconsistency n.不一致,变化apart adv.分开dome n.拱型,圆屋顶be deducted from由…推论出stable adj.稳定stability n.稳定Unit 11 9901rough adj.粗糙的,粗略的;困难,复杂roughly adv.大约,大致(后跟数字或数目)slip v.滑倒warning n.警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n.灾难catastrophe n.大灾难tragedy n.悲剧,灾难lawsuit n.法律诉讼sue v.起诉appeal v.(to,for)上诉,诉compensate sb.for赔偿,补偿compensation n.赔偿,补偿or so大约jury n.陪审团hold v.认为,主张;保持be liable for adj.负法律责任,对…应负责be liable to易…的,有…可能的liability n.义务,法律责任misfortune n.不幸fortune n.运气;财富;财产状况,经济况cautious adj.小心谨慎的caution n./v.小心谨慎;警告precaution n.预防,防范,警惕appropriate adj.正确,适当的=prope inappropriate subject不恰当的题材drug interaction药物过敏,药物交互作interact with互动,相互作用interactive adj.互动的interactivity n.互动性federal adj.联邦的regulation n.管理规定,规则regulate v.规范,管理regular adj.规则的,标准的;定期的regularity n.规律性,规则性customer n.顾客,消费者client n.顾客,客户potential customer潜在顾客,可能的顾customize n.量身定制,定做,用户化take somebody to court将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转,逆转潮流reverse the trend逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n.索赔;主张;宣称,声称unquestioned claim毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v.宣称(=claim)side with/back up支持paralyze v.麻痹,瘫痪paralysis n.瘫痪parallel n.类似事物或做法a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的=unmatched unsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a.史无前例的,空前的precede v.先于,在…之前(发生)proceed to着手做,进入(下一个议程或项目)athlete n.运动员institute n.学院,机构judge n.法官v.判断judgement n.判断justice n.司法;正义;法官recommendation n.建议;推荐recommend v.建议;推荐counsel v.建议carry v.有,蕴含着,承载着carry substantial weight很有分量substantial adj.相当大的;相当多的=considerableweight n.分量,重量issue v.发布,出台n.问题,争端,事务guideline n.指导,方针,大纲tort law侵权法state v.声明,陈述,规定statement n bombard sb.with…v.用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.(演说、文章等)冗长的= tediouslengthen v.延长shorten v.缩短get buried被掩埋,被忽略=beburiedtriviality n.琐碎的事务draft v.起草n.草案,草稿moderate adj.适度,中等的have one’s way按照…的愿望行事,顺利进行for the benefit of/in the interest of为了…的利益find fault with找茬,挑错promise v.承诺n.前途intellectual promise读书方面的前途political promise政治前途promising adj.有前景的inadequacy n.不足,不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的make the best use of充分利用be/feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明=illustrate discard v.抛弃discard…in words口头,表面上抛弃Unit 12 9902web business=internet commerce=online transaction在线商务,互联网贸易anti-consumerism反消费主义,抵制消费第一的观念consumer n.消费者culture of consumption消费文化medical consumer医疗消费者fashion n.时尚v.制定,开发,研发(=develop)attain a certain fashion一定程度上得到流行old-fashioned a.落伍的,过时的fashionable a.时髦的,流行的revolve around v.围绕…展开或进行tap v.开发~the market开发市场make sense合理,行得通;有意义nonetheless adv.然而,但是(= nevertheless)hesitate v.犹豫,犹豫不决doubt v.怀疑self-doubt n.自我怀疑doubter n.怀疑者dubious a.半信半疑的reliable adj.可靠的fairly~相当可靠的reliability n.可靠性trust v./n.信任n.托拉斯,大型垄断企业distrust v.不信任mistrust v.不信任,怀疑trustworthy adj.可靠的pathway n.路径path n.路径risk v./n.风险,冒…的风险=threatenrisk doing something冒险做某事partner n.伙伴give somebody access to允许出入,允许接触access n.接近,利用(网络)accessible adj.可获得的,可利用的intranet n.(单位内部)局域网model n./v.模式,方式,模仿,建模focus on集中于;全神贯注于available adj.可以得到的,可以用的available online在网上可得到的site n.位址,场所;网址=websitedirect a.直接的,径直的indirect a.间接的transmit v.传播,传染transmission n. message n.信息,消息send out messages screen savor屏幕保护deliver v.传送,送货上门;发言,发表演说updated adj.最新的,更新的stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams客流a stream of一系列的,一连串的streams of news/information大量的新闻、信息subscriber n.订阅者subscribe v.(to)同意,赞同monitor n.监视器,显示器as yet(到目前为止)尚未not…(just)yet尚未special sales减价销售,特价销售commercial promotion商业促销promote v.推动,促进;促销;提拔byproduct n.副产品produce v.生产出,创造出;培养出n.产品side-effect n.副作用offer v.提供;出价,报价provide v.提供=offerprovided conj.如果(=if)think tank智囊团notion n.观念,概念,想法,意见connotation n.内涵,含义,意义event n.活动,事件,事情eventually adv.最终,最后flow v.流动request n.要求once adv.以前,曾经(=used to);一旦,如果univited a.不请自来的,未经请求的distinction n.区别;显赫身份,声望distinct a.截然不同的,明显独特的draw v.做比较,进行区别draw distinctions/comparisons between…and…对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n.比较(相同点或不同点)prospect n.前景raise the~使前景变得光明job prospect就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v.吓唬,恐吓,令人害怕,使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者pure a.纯粹的,纯洁的resort to something借助,采取,求助于the best resort最好的办法,最好的手段the last resort最后的手段;终审法庭,最高法庭the right mix of…and……和…的有机结合cost n.支出,成本;代价at all~s不惜一切代价地cost and benefit利弊costly adj.昂贵的=expensivefree fall自由落体,自由降落enterprise n.企业silicon n.硅,电脑业in silicon在互联网上silicon chips硅片,芯片,集成电路板set up设立,创立take the online plunge投身于互联网,置身于网络expand v.扩大expansion n.扩展fanciful adj.新奇的in vain徒劳,白费,没有用处boom v.繁荣,迅猛发展baby boom生育高峰enjoy the widest popularity得到流行,受到欢迎popular adj.受欢迎的;大众的popular culture大众文化populist n.大众主义者,平民主义者adj.大众主义者的,大众的faith n.忠诚,信任give priority to重视,认为…优先function v.起作用,运行,行使职责n.功能,职责functional adj.功能性的leading adj.主要的,重要的;领先的Unit 13 9903invisible adj.看不见的,无形的visible adj.看得见的border n.边界,界限frontier n.边境,前方divide v.分开,划分开n.差距,鸿沟digital divide数字化鸿沟division n.分歧,分隔,分离argue for赞成,支持,同意=subscribe=favor argue v.坚决主张,认为=claim=hold=contendargument n.论点,观点;论据on behalf of代表…,为了…=on one’s behalfexplore v.探索,探讨,探究,研究exploration n.探究,研究subject n.题目,主题;学科adj.遭受…的,容易受到…(影响)的be subject to(n.)受限制,属于subject matter主题,主旨go to是…go to the heart of是…的核心或关键indeed adv.(加强语气)确实,事实上campaign n.运动,活动v.发起运动,活动aim at目的在于=aim towards aimlessness n.毫无目的,毫无目标require v.要求concept n.概念;观念,想法conception n.概念assess v.评价,评估possess v.拥有,占有=ownpossession n.拥有;财产livelihood n.生活be equipped with具有…的能力;配备有…the case实情,情况,状况this is always the case事实总是如此this is not always the case事实并非只是如此pursue v.继续,从事;追求,追逐pursuit n.追求,追逐,努力=quest intellectual pursuit在知识方面的追求intellectual inquiry在知识方面的探究、研究be fit to do适合于forsake…for…=replace…with…=trade…with …以…取代…;用(后者)取代(前者)forsake v.抛弃,放弃betray v.与…相违背,背离了;露出…迹象cheer v.欢呼cheery adj.高兴的,兴奋的cheer somebody on为…鼓劲加油cheering adj.令人兴奋的,令人高兴的outlook n.观点,见解=viewworld outlook世界观=outlook on theworldoutlook on life人生观bank on依赖,依靠;指望,期望=count on vocation n.职业vacation n.假期vocational adj.职业的,为职业做准备的~education职业(技术)教育=technical educationemphasize v.强调,重视emphasis n. emphasis on the basics强调基础教育emphasis on test-taking强调应试教育emphasis on moral education强调道德教育graduate v.毕业生introduce v.引进;介绍introduction n. profession n.职业professional training职业培训professional progress事业发展professional a.职业的n.职业人士,专业人士amateur a.业余的n.业余人士professionalization专业化,职业化presumptuous adj.傲慢专横的,自以为是的presume v.假定,假设assume v.假设insist v.坚持认为;坚决要求=maintain accountant n.会计(师)account for解释、说明(…的原因);占…(比例)life-long adj.长达一生的acquaintance n.熟悉,熟知;熟人,朋友acquaint v.熟悉,了解pick up无意或随意学会(技能、习惯等)various software programs各类软件程序a host of许多,一系列rush v./n.猛冲n.…热,狂热,疯狂(去做某事) gold rush淘金热,狂热far-reaching adj.影响深远的。

考研英语高频词汇(新航道版)

考研英语高频词汇(新航道版)

adandon vt. ①放弃②抛弃(妻子儿女)出现频率5次discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)出现频率5次reject vt. ①丢弃②排斥,退掉③拒绝,抵制,驳回出现频率8次resign vt. 辞去,辞职出现频率2次quit vt. ①停止,放弃,辞职②离开,退出出现频率1次abolish vt. 废除(法律,制度或习俗等),取消出现频率3次eliminate vt. 消除出现频率8次enforce vt. ①强制②实行,执行出现频率1次oblige vt. ①迫使②责成③帮(使)感激,施恩于出现频率3次compel vt. 强迫,迫使出现频率4次impose vt. ①(on)把…强加给②征(税)出现频率6次render vt. ①使得,致使②提出,提供,呈报出现频率5次arbitrary a. 任意的,专断的出现频率2次compulsory a. 强制的,义务的,(课程)必修的出现频率1次alternative a. 两者挑一的// n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象出现频率4次voluntary a. 自愿的,志愿的出现频率1次efficient a. ①有能力的,能胜任的②有效的,效率高的出现频率8次competent a. 有能力的,胜任的出现频率7次proficient a. 熟练的,精通的出现频率2次sophisticated a. ①老练的,老于世故的②尖端的,复杂的,先进的出现频率1次efficiency n. ①效率②功效出现频率7次potential n. 潜能,潜力// a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的出现频率14次productivity n. 生产率出现频率16次wisdom n. ①智慧,明智②名言,格言出现频率4次resource n. ①[pl.]资源,财力②办法,智谋③应变之才出现频率1次appropriate a. (to)适当的,恰如其分的// vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用出现频率14次available a. ①可用的,可得到的②可以见到的,随时可来的出现频率22次liable a. ①(to+inf)有…倾向的,易于…的②(for)有责任的,有义务的出现频率4次bound a. ①必定的,一定的,理应…,被束缚的②准备(或正在)到…去的,开往…的//v./n.跳(跃)出现频率9次inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然发生的出现频率5次potential a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的出现频率14次tendency n. 趋向,趋势出现频率2次interior a. 内部的,里面的//n.①内部,内地出现频率10次internal a. ①内部的,内的②国内的,内政的出现频率6次external a. 外部的,外面的,外表的出现频率5次surface n. 表面,面,外表出现频率6次superficial a. ①表面的②肤浅的,浅薄的出现频率3次inherent a. (in)固有的,内在的,天生的出现频率2次spontaneous a. (冲动。

考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)

考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)

考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版) 哎呀,你们这些考研的小伙伴们,真是辛苦了!我知道,你们为了能够顺利通过考试,一定付出了很多努力。

今天,我就来给大家讲讲一些考研英语常用的词组,希望对你们有所帮助。

我们来说说“A piece of cake”。

这句话的意思是“非常容易的事情”,用在形容一件事情很简单的时候。

比如说,你看到一道数学题,觉得非常简单,就可以说:“这道题对我来说就是一块蛋糕。

”我们来说说“Break a leg”。

这句话的意思是“祝好运”,通常用在表演前或者比赛前。

比如说,你在参加一个演讲比赛,你的朋友们对你说:“Break a leg!”就是祝你在比赛中取得好成绩。

再来说说“Hit the books”。

这句话的意思是“开始学习”,用在表示要开始认真学习的时候。

比如说,你决定要准备考研了,就可以对自己说:“我要开始‘打书’了。

”还有一句很常用的词组是“Get down to business”。

这句话的意思是“开始认真工作”,用在表示要开始认真做事情的时候。

比如说,你的老板让你开始做报告,你可以对他说:“好的,我马上就‘下手’了。

”我们来说说“Hang in there”。

这句话的意思是“坚持住”,用在表示要坚持下去的时候。

比如说,你在准备考研的过程中遇到了很多困难,但是你告诉自己:“我要‘坚持’下去。

”再来说说“Let's rock and roll”。

这句话的意思是“让我们加油吧”,用在表示要鼓起勇气去做一件事情的时候。

比如说,你要在一个重要的演讲中发言,你可以对自己说:“Let's rock and roll!”就是让自己充满信心。

我们来说说“Piece of cake”。

这句话的意思是“非常容易的事情”,用在形容一件事情很简单的时候。

比如说,你看到一道数学题,觉得非常简单,就可以说:“这道题对我来说就是一块蛋糕。

”再来说说“Take it easy”。

这句话的意思是“放松点儿”,用在表示要放轻松的时候。

考研英语核心词汇大全

考研英语核心词汇大全

考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语大纲词汇量为5500左右,其中有1500左右的考察频率高的,在理解句子中起主要作用的词汇,叫核心词汇。

下面是小编整理的考研英语核心词汇大全,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

考研英语核心词汇harbor n. 海港,避难所 vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏 vi. 进入避祸所,生存connection n. 联系,关系,连接,亲戚seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹 v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹百万富翁millionaire n.concise adj. 简明的, 简要的convey vt. 传达,运输,转移 [计算机] 输送manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示accountant n. 会计人员genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的prudent adj. 谨慎的, 有远见的, 精打细算的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂 [计算机] 编译indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上between adv. 在中间 prep. 在...之间argue vt. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明 vi. 提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi. 蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt. 使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt. 使交错,错开时间acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质copyright adj. 版权(的) n. 版权,著作权company n. 同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司 vt. 陪伴 vi. 联合revolution n. 革命, 旋转, 转数diameter n. 直径quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静 adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的 adv. 安静地 vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和 adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的since adv. 后来 conj. 既然,因为,自从 prep. 自从stomach n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子 vt. 约会,定日期 vi. 追溯到 n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺restrain vt.spouse n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予视觉的 n. 画面, 图象visual adj.task n. 工作,任务 vt. 交给某人(任务)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给whip n. 鞭子,鞭打,奶油甜食,车夫,组织秘书 vt. 抽出,鞭打,捆扎,搅拌,打败 vi. 突然移动,飘浮秋天, 落下, 瀑布 v. 倒下, 落下, 来临fall n.introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入foot n. 脚,山脚,最底部, 一步长,音步,进程 vi. 跳舞,步行 vt. 表演舞步,付账, 踩踏, 结算underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音siege n. 包围, 围攻mountain n. 山,山脉,大量tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的rotate vt. &vi. (seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索marital adj. 婚姻的slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地foolish adj. 愚蠢的,荒谬的,可笑的caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人 vt. 警告preposition n. 介词importance n. 重要,重要性forth adv.向前,向前方; 露着的,往外的; [废语]出外,离家 prep.出自,从…离开certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运ground n. 土地,战场,场地,根据,背景 vt. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础 grind的过去式和过去分词spy n. 间谍, 侦探, 侦察 v. 侦探, 找出laughter n. 笑, 笑声productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力fax n. 传真 v. 传真location n. 地点,位置澄清,阐明,使...明晰clarify vt.envelope n. 信封, 封皮,壳层corner n.角落,角; 拐角; 困境; [商]囤积 vi.驾车转弯; 聚于角落 vt.垄断; 逼入困境 adj.位于角落的limitation n. 限制purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动projector n. 放映机(探照灯, 发射装置, 设计者, 制图投射线)scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架 vt. 扔弃 vi. 互相殴打gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂 vi. 跟着做,之后是 n. 跟随sweet adj. 甜(蜜)的,新鲜的,可爱的,悦耳的 n. 糖,甜(点),令人高兴的东西 adv. 甜蜜地least adj. 最少的,最小的 n.&adv. 最少,最小summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心rainbow n. 彩虹 adj.五彩缤纷的rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点wit n.机智;才智,智慧;富有机智的人; 打趣话,玩笑话考研英语考试注意事项注意事项一:分值与分数成正比这句话的意思是,一般情况下,题目设置分值所占的比例和你做题所用时间占考试总时间的比例是一样的,通俗地说就是是多少分的题目用多少百分比的时间,有的同学会觉得一种题型分值高就对其他题型不管不顾,这样是不利于整体分数的。

考研314词汇

考研314词汇

2015年考研英语新大纲314词汇表(仅在考研大纲才出现,也是考研命题的热点及亮点词汇)1.Abdomen2.Abound3.Abide4.Acclaim5.Acquaint6.Addict7.Affluent8.Aisle9.Album10.Aluminum11.Amiable12.Amount13.Analogue14.Amplifier15.Anecdote16.Anguish17.Antenna18.Appall19.Applause20.Arrogant21.Articulate22.Artery23.Ashamed24.Ashore25.Aspire26.Assassinate27.Assistance28.Assistant29.Assess30.Assign31.Assignment32.Associate33.Association34.Audio35.Audit36.Auditorium37.Auction38.Awe39.Axe40.Bacterium41.Bacon42.Bait43.Balcony44.Ballot45.Banquet46.Barbecue47.Belly48.Beverage49.Beware50.Blackmail51.Blueprint52.Blur53.Bowel54.Breach55.Briefcase56.Brochure57.Browse58.Buffet59.Bully60.Burglar61.Calcium62.Calorie63.Carbohydrate64.Cardinal65.Caress66.Catastrophe67.Celebrity68.Cemetery69.Chancellor70.Chap71.Chorus72.Clergy73.Cloak74.Clone75.Coalition76.Cocaine77.Cohesive78.Cognitivepassion81.Conspiracy82.Cop83.Copyright84.Counsel85.Courtyard86.Coupon87.Crab88.Credential89.Cyberspace90.Deduct91.Designate92.Desolate93.Dispatch94.Detain95.Discreet96.Disgrace97.Dividend98.Dwarf99.Dynasty 100.Earnest 101.Ebb102.Emigrate 103.Eminent 104.Empirical 105.Encyclopedia 106.Enquire 107.Epidemic 108.Era109.Erase 110.Escalate 111.Evacuate 112.Evade 113.Evolution 114.Excerpt 115.Eyebrow 116.eyesight 117.fabulous 118.feudal 119.file120.fragrant 121.futile 122.galaxy 123.gallop125.gender 126.giggle127.glamor 128.gloomy 129.guilt130.guilty131.gulf132.gut133.habitat 134.hail135.harassment 136.herb137.hijack138.hop139.hound 140.howl141.huddle 142.humiliate 143.hypocrisy 144.infrared 145.infrastructure 146.inhale147.inherent 148.isle149.inverse 150.intervene 151.intercourse 152.interface 153.innumerable 154.juvenile 155.junk 156.judicial 157.jewelry 158.Jar159.jug160.jargon 161.kidnap 162.kin163.lure164.loom165.linguistic 166.levy167.legacyyoffshteralpseptop 174.morality 175.mortgage 176.mosaic 177.moss178.monarch 179.monetary 180.mob181.mischief 182.misfortune 183.metaphor 184.merchandise 185.meditate 186.massacre 187.marital 188.malignant 189.mammal 190.magistrate 191.machinery 192.nurture 193.nut194.numb195.normalization 196.napkin 197.oxygen 198.ozone199.overwhelming 200.overnight 201.overpass 202.outrage 203.outfit204.orchard 205.opt206.odds207.obstruct 208.obstruction 209.obsession 210.obsolete 211.parachute212.panorama 213.paperback 214.paddle 215.paradigm 216.parasite 217.patron 218.persecute 219.persevere 220.pharmacy 221.pilgrim 222.piston 223.plumber 224.pneumonia 225.porcelain 226.posture 227.poultry 228.practitioner 229.prick 230.prosecute 231.prudent 232.psychiatry 233.pyramid 234.quota 235.rap236.rape 237.rash 238.reassure 239.recede 240.recipient 241.refund 242.relish 243.renovate 244.reptile 245.revenue 246.revise 247.robust 248.roundabout 249.ruby 250.ruthless 251.salvation 252.sane 253.sarcastic 254.satire 255.scramble257.sham258.sheer259.shorthand 260.shove261.siege262.singular 263.sip264.siren265.skull266.sneak267.sneeze 268.sniff269.sociable 270.sophomore 271.sovereign 272.spine273.spiral274.spite275.stain276.stalk277.staple278.stationary 279.strenuous 280.stroll281.stun282.superfluous 283.superstition 284.syndrome 285.tension 286.thigh287.thrift288.tiresome 289.tone290.torment 291.towel292.toxic293.tractor 294.trademark 295.trail296.trash297.trolley298.tumour 299.underestimate301.underlying 302.uproar 303.urban 304.vegetarian 305.vegetation 306.vocation 307.wardrobe 308.weird 309.wholesome 310.witch 311.wink 312.zigzag 313.zip314.zoom。

考研核心词汇篇(带音标)

考研核心词汇篇(带音标)

个人收集整理仅供参考学习核心词汇(一)1 ,abound[əˈbaund] v.大量存在; 富足(in); 充足, 充满, 多产(with)acclaim[əˈkleim] n.v. 欢呼,喝彩;称赞addict [ˈædik t]n.v.使沉溺,使入迷;使成瘾adore[əˈdɔ:] v 崇拜, 敬爱; 爱慕; 极喜爱advent [ˈædvənt]n.尤指不寻常的人或事物的)出现,到来affluent [ˈæfluənt]a.富裕的;丰富的;富饶的album [ˈælbəm]n.(用以粘贴照片﹑邮票等的)粘贴簿,签名簿;一套唱片,一套录音磁带amiable[ˈeimjəbl] a. 和蔼可亲的,令人愉悦的amid [əˈmid]在… 中间,在…之中anecdote[ˈænikdəut] n. 轶事,趣闻2 ,anguish[ˈæŋɡwiʃ] n. (身体上的)剧痛,(精神上的)极度痛苦,悲痛 v. 使极度痛苦,感到极度的痛苦appal / appall [əˈpɔ:l]vt.使惊骇,使丧胆arrogant[ˈærəɡənt]a. 傲慢的,自大的aspire[əsˈpaiə]vt. 渴望,追求;有志于(to,for, after )asset[ˈæset] n. 〔~s 〕资产;财产;宝贵(或有益)的人(或东西),优点,auction[ˈɔ:kʃən] 拍卖audit [ˈɔ:dit]n.v.查(帐等),替…查帐;〈美〉旁听(大学课程)auditorium[ˌɔ:diˈtɔ:riəm] n. 听众席, 观众席;会堂,礼堂authentic[ɔ:ˈθen tik] a. 可靠的,可信的;真的,真正的,逼真的autonomy[ɔ:ˈtɔnəmi]n. 自治,自治权;人身自由,自主权3 ,awe [ɔ:]n.v. (对神等的)敬畏,(对权势等的)畏怯;(壮观等引起的)惊奇,惊叹 v. 使敬畏,使畏怯;使惊奇,使惊叹bait[beit]n. 毒饵, 诱饵,诱惑物; v. 引诱,诱惑ballot[ˈbælət] n. (无记名)投票用纸,选票;投票表决(法),投票选举(法),投票(选举)权;投票总数,投票记录v. 投票,抽签决定banquet[ˈbæŋkw it] n. 宴会,宴席 v. 设宴款待,宴请;赴宴,参加宴会barren [ˈbærən] a.(土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的; 不(生)育的,不结果实的;沉闷无趣的,无吸引力的;无益的,无效果的;没有的,缺乏的(of)bear[bɛə]n.v.承受,承担;忍受;经得起(考验);带有,具有;生(孩子、幼畜);结(果实),长出(花、叶)benign[biˈnain] a. 善良的,宽厚的,慈祥的;【医】(病等)无危险的,(肿瘤等)良性的;有利的,吉利的;温和的,宜人的bizarre[biˈzɑ:]a. 奇形怪状的,异乎寻常的,怪诞的blackmail [ˈblækm eil]n.v.敲诈,勒索 v. 敲诈,向…勒索,胁迫blueprint[ˈblu:ˈprint]n.蓝图,行动计划 v. 为…制蓝图,为…制订行动计划,为…制订详细计划4 ,blur[blə:]v. (使)(视线等)变模糊;弄脏,玷污 n. 模糊,模糊的东西;污迹,(道德方面的)污点boost [bu:st]n.推动,激励;提高,增长;广告,宣扬 v. 推动,提高;增加,使增长;替…作广告,宣扬breach [bri:tʃ]n.破坏,违反,(对他人权利等的)侵害;破裂,裂口 v. 破坏,违反;攻破,在…造成缺口browse [brauz] v.(牲畜)吃草,吃(on);随便翻阅,随意观看 n. 浏览bruise[bru:z] (人体跌﹑碰后产生的)青肿, 挫伤; (水果﹑植物等的)伤痕,(皮革等的)擦痕,(金属等的)凹痕 v. 打青,碰伤;挫伤,伤害(感情等)bully[ˈbul i] 恃强凌弱者,横行霸道者,恶霸 v. 威吓,欺侮cardinal [ˈkɑ:din l]最重要的,主要的,基本的;鲜红的,大红的caress [kəˈres]爱抚,抚摸,亲吻 v. 爱抚,抚摸;善待,宠爱cater [ˈkeitə]承办酒席,提供娱乐节目(for);满足要求(或欲望),迎合,悉心照料(for, to)click[klik] 咔哒声,喀嚓声 v. (使)发出咔哒(或喀嚓)声5 ,closet [ˈk lɔzit]橱,壁橱;隐蔽处,隐秘;盥洗室,厕所间,抽水马桶cohesive[kəuˈhi:siv]黏合(或聚合)在一起的,有黏合(聚合)性的;团结的,结合的compassion [kəmˈpæʃən]同情,怜悯compose [kəmˈpəuz]组成,构成;创作(音乐、文学作品),为…谱曲;使(自己、思想等)准备好,使平静composition[ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən] 组成,构成;创作,作曲;(音乐、文学或美术)作品concede [kənˈsi:d](不情愿地)承认, 承认…为真(或正确), (在结果确定前)承认(竞选﹑比赛等)失败;容许,让步consecutive[kənˈsek jutiv] 连续的;按逻辑顺序的,连贯的console [kənˈsəul]安慰,抚慰,慰问conspire[kənˈspaiə](共同)密谋,搞阴谋(with);合作,协力constrain [kənˈstre in]强迫,迫使;限制,约束,禁闭;压制,抑制(from)6 ,contemplate [ˈkɔntempleit]思忖,对…作周密思考;(沉思地)注视,凝视;盘算,打算copyright [ˈkɔpirait]版权v. 以(获得)版权保护(作品),获得…的版权 a. 受版权保护的,获得版权的,有关版权的correlate [ˈkɔrileit](使)相关,(使)关联cosy[ˈkəuzi]暖和舒适的,舒适的,安逸的;自得的,自满的;亲密无间的,相互勾结的,默契的credential[kriˈdenʃəl] [~s] 证明书,证件cruise[kru:z] 航行, 航游, 巡航,游弋;(飞机﹑汽车等)以经济巡航速度行驶;徘徊于,缓慢行驶于 n. 航行,航游,巡航,游弋curb[kə:b] 控制,约束,抑制damn[d m]〔表示厌烦﹑失望等〕该死的,他妈的,讨厌 v. 指责,谴责,咒骂;使失败,注定…要失败 n. 咒骂;〈口〉丝毫,一点点æ1 / 7个人收集整理仅供参考学习datum ['deⅠt3m,'d次t3m, 'da:t3m] (〔复〕 data )资料, 材料,数据delegate['deligit] 代表 v. 委派(或选举)…为代表;授(权),把…委托给别人7 ,denounce[di'nauns] 谴责,指责,痛斥;告发,控告discreet [dis'kri:t](言行)谨慎的,慎重的;朴素的,不显眼的discrepant [dis'krep3nt]有差异的,不符合的,不一致的discrepancy[dis'krep3nsi] 差异,不符合,不一致;不相符之处,不一致之处disposition['disp3'zi∫3n] 性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,布置;支配(权),处置(权);解决,清楚disrupt [dis'rΛpt]使破裂,使分裂,使瓦解; 扰乱,使中断dissipate['disipeit]使消散,使消失;浪费,挥霍,消耗distill[di'stil] 蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取(或提炼﹑生产﹑去除);吸取…的精华,〈喻〉净化,提炼dwarf[dw>:f] 矮子 v. 使矮小,阻碍…的生长;使显得矮小,使相形见拙ebb [eb]落潮,退潮;低落,衰退 v. (潮)落,(潮)退;低落,衰退8 ,eccentric [ik'sentrik](人﹑行为﹑举止等)古怪的,怪僻的n. 古怪的人,怪僻的人elapse [i'l次ps](时间)消逝,过去 n. (时间的)流逝,逝去elder ['eld3]年龄较大的,资格较老的eligible['elid33bl] 有资格当选的 , 在法律上(或道德上)合格的e-mail 电子邮件 v. 给…发电子邮件eminent ['emin3nt](在地位﹑学识﹑品德等方面)出众的,卓越的,著名的;显著的,突出的endow [in'dau]资助,捐赠;给予,赋予,认为…本具有某种气质(with)entity'entiti] 实际存在物,实体,独立存在体;存在envisage [in'vizid3]想象, 设想;正视,面对escalate ['esk3leit](使)逐步上升,(使)逐步扩大9 ,escort ['esk>:t]护航部队,护卫队;护送,护航 v. 护送,为…护航esteem[is'ti:m] 尊重,敬重;认为,以为 n. 尊重,敬重evacuate [i'v次kjueit]撤离,撤出,撤走evade [i'veid] (巧妙地)逃脱,躲开;回避,逃避;使为难,难倒evoke [i'v3uk]唤起,引起;使人想起,使人产生(回忆﹑联想等);使再现,描绘出exempt [ig'zempt]免除,豁免(from) a. 被免除(义务﹑责任等)的,被豁免的fake[feik]伪造,捏造;伪装,假装 n. 假货,赝品 a. 假的,伪造的,冒充的fantasy['f次nt3si] 想象,幻想federate['fed3rit] 同盟的,联邦的formidable ['f>:mid3bl]可怕的,令人畏惧的;难以克服的,难以对付的10 ,foster['f>st3] 培养,促进,鼓励;养育,收养;抱有(希望等)foul[faul] 难闻的,令人恶心的;邪恶的,无耻的;(天气)恶劣的,有暴风雨的;〈口〉讨厌的,糟透了的 v. 弄脏,污染;玷污,破坏fragile['fr次d3ail] 易碎的, 易损坏的;脆弱的,虚弱的;纤细的,精细的fraud [fr>:d]欺骗(行为),诡计,骗人的东西;【律】诈欺,诈骗futile ['fju:tail]无益的,无效的,无用的;不重要的,微不足道的;(人)愚蠢的futility [fju:'tⅠl3tⅠ]无益,无效;无意义,无聊;无益的事,无效果的行动glamour['gl次m3]魅力,诱惑力;迷人的美,妖艳gorgeous['g>:d33s] 绚丽的,灿烂的;〈口〉令人十分愉快的,极好的graph[gra:f] 图,图表,曲线图graphic['gr次fik] 图(或图表﹑曲线图)的,用图(或图表等)解释的11 ,grim [grim]无情的,严酷的,残忍的;坚定的,不屈的;阴森的,令人生畏的;可怕的,讨厌的grope [gr3up]暗中摸,摸索,摸索着前进guide [gaid]给…领路,给…导游;指导,指导…的行动 n. 向导,指导者;导游;手册,指南guidance['gaid3ns] 指导,咨询guideline ['gaidlain] 〔常作~ s 〕指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准harass ['h次r3s, h3'r s]骚扰,扰乱;不断打扰,烦扰harsh[ha:∫] 手感粗æ糙的,毛糙的;难吃的,难闻的;刺耳的,难听的;严厉的,无情的,苛刻的,艰苦的;不平的,崎岖的humiliate[hju'milieit] 羞辱,使丢脸humiliating [hju(:)'mⅠlⅠeⅠtⅠ0]使蒙受耻辱的,丢脸的idiot ['idi3t]白痴,笨蛋 a. 极愚蠢的,白痴似的12 ,illusion [i'lju:33n]错觉,幻觉;幻想,错误的观念impart[im'pa:t] 给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露imperative [im'per3tiv]必要的,紧急的;命令的,强制的 n. 必要的事,紧急的事;命令,规则incentive [in'sentiv]刺激,激励,动机 a. 刺激(性)的,鼓励(性)的,奖励(性)的indulge [in'dΛld3]沉溺于,肆意从事;使高兴,让…享受一下;纵容,迁就;〈口〉抽烟,喝酒,暴饮暴食infect[in'fekt] 【医】传染,感染;使受影响,感染infection [in'fek∫3n]【医】传染,感染;影响,感染;传染病inhibit[in'hibit] 抑制,约束installment [in'st>:lm3nt]分期付款;(分期连载的)部分 a. 分期付款的intelligence[in'telid33ns] 智力,智慧;情报,情报机构,情报人员;消息,信息13 ,intelligible[in'telid33bl] 可理解的,清楚的interim['int3rim] 间歇,过渡时期 a. 过渡时期的,临时的intersect['Ⅰnt3'sekt]横穿,相交,交叉intersection [int3'sek∫3n]横断,交叉,交点,十字路口intrigue [in'tri:g]阴谋,诡计,密谋;(尤指复杂的)情节,吸引力 v. 耍阴谋,施诡计;激起…的好奇心(或兴趣),迷住2 / 7个人收集整理仅供参考学习intriguing [ɪnˈtri:gɪŋ]引起好奇心(或兴趣)的,有迷惑力的intrinsic[inˈtr insik] 固有的,本质的,内在的intrude [inˈtru:d]侵入,闯入;侵扰,打扰;把…强加(在)(on, upon,把…硬挤(入)(into)intrusive[inˈtru:siv] 侵入的,闯入的,打扰的invariable[ɪnˈveəri:əbəl] 不变的,始终如一的14 ,invert[inˈvə:t] 使反向,使倒转,使颠倒inverse [ɪnˈvɜ:s, ˈɪnˌvɜ:s]相反的,倒转的,反向的 n. 相反,反面irony[ˈaiərəni] 反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,令人啼笑皆非的局面ironic[aɪˈrɔnɪk] 冷嘲的,挖苦的;具有讽刺意味的,令人啼笑皆非的;用反语的,挖苦人的junk[dʒʌŋk] 废弃的旧东西,废旧杂物;〈口〉破烂,垃圾,乌七八糟的东西juvenile[ˈdʒu:vinail] 少年的;适合于青少年的,青少年特有的;幼稚的,不成熟的核心词汇(二)lay 置放,搁;产(卵),下(蛋);铺设layoff 临时解雇(期);休息,停歇legitimate [liˈdʒitimit]合法的,法律认可的;正当的,合理的,合乎常规的literate[ˈlitərit] 有读写能力的,有文化修养的;熟练的,通晓的literacy [ˈlitərəsi]识字,有文化,读写能力15 ,lure[luə] 吸引力,诱惑力,诱惑物 v. 吸引,诱惑malign[məˈlaɪn] 恶意的, 邪恶的;有害的;【医】恶性的,致命的,癌的meditate [ˈmedɪˌteɪt]沉思,深思,冥想(on, upon)menac [ˈmenəs]e 威胁,威吓;威胁性言行,具有危害性的人(或事物) v. 威胁,威吓,使遭受危险mere [miə]只不过的,仅仅的merely 仅仅,只,不过merge [mə:dʒ] (使)(企业﹑团体等)合并; (使)合为一体; (使)渐渐消失merger [ˈmɜ:dʒə](公司﹑企业等的)合并metaphor[ˈmetəfə] 隐喻,比喻,比喻说法mingle[ˈmiŋɡl] 混合,相混合;使结合,使联合16 ,motive[ˈməutiv] 动机,目的 a. 运动的,发动的,促进的motivate[ˈməutiveit] 使有动机,激起,激发obsess [əbˈses, ɔb-](幻想﹑定见等)迷住,使心神不宁obsession [əbˈseʃən]着迷,着魔,困扰;【心】强迫观念,强迫症optimum [ˈɔptiməm]最大限度,最佳效果,最佳条件 a. 最优的,最佳的optimize[ˈɔptəˌmaɪz]使尽可能完善,最有效地进行outing 短途旅游,远足; a. 短途旅游的,供短途旅游用的overturn[ˌəuvəˈtə:n] (使)翻转, 打翻, (使)倒下;颠覆,破坏panorama[ˌpænəˈrɑ:mə] 全景,全貌;概述,概论pathetic[pəˈθe tik] 可怜的,可悲的17 ,peer[piə] 同等地位的人,同辈,同事;(才能﹑学识等方面)相匹敌的人permeate [ˈpə:mieit]弥漫,充满;渗入,渗透;影响,感染persevere [ˌpə:siˈviə]坚持不懈,锲而不舍(in,at, with)perseverance[ˌpɜ:səˈvɪərəns] 坚持不懈,锲而不舍plead[pli:d] 恳求,请求,答辩,辩护;提出…为理由,提出……为借口plea [pli:] n. 恳求,请求;借口,托辞;申诉,辩护plight[plait] 困境,苦境poke[pəuk] 戳,捅;伸出,突出;搜索,探问;干涉,介入n. 戳,捅,拨弄polar[ˈpəulə] 地极的,极地的;(性质﹑特点等)正好相反的,截然对立的polarize[ˈpəʊləˌraɪz] 使两极化,使分化,使集中18 ,ponder[ˈpɔndə] 思考,考虑;衡量,估量;回想,反思portray[pɔ:ˈtre i] 画,描绘;表演,饰演preclude[priˈk lu:d] 排除, 防止,阻止predecessor [ˈpri:disesə]前任,前辈;(被取代的)原有事物,前身pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt]怀孕的,妊娠的;充满的,丰富的,多产的premium [ˈpri:miəm]奖品,奖金;额外补贴,津贴 a. 高级的,优质的;售价高的,高价的prestige [pre sˈti:ʒ]威信,威望;影响力,吸引力prestigious [preˈsti:dʒəs, - ˈstɪdʒəs]有威望的,有威信的,受尊敬的prone[prəun] 有…倾向的,易于…的,很可能…的prosecute[ˈprɔsikju:t] 对…提起公诉,告发,检举;彻底进行,执行19 ,prosecutor [ˈprɔsɪˌkju:tə,ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə(r)]检查官,公诉人;原告,起诉人;(行动﹑工程﹑商业等的)从事者prospect[ˈprɔspekt] 将要发生的事,期望中的事,预期,指望;景象,景色; [常作~s] (成功、得益等的)可能性,机会,(经济、地位等的)前景,前途;可能成为…的人,合适的人选prudent [ˈpr u:dnt]审慎的,小心的;精明的,深谋远算的;节俭的,善于经营的prudence [ˈpr u:dns]审慎,小心;精明,深谋远算;节俭,善于经营quest [kwest](历时较长的)寻求,调查研究 v. 寻找,寻求questionable [ˈkwestʃənəbəl]有问题的,有怀疑的,可疑的questionnaire [ˌkwestiəˈnɛə](通常用于收集信息或意见的)一组问题,调查表radiate[ˈrei dieit] (光、热等) 辐射,发射;发散,传播radiant [ˈreidiənt]明亮照耀的,光辉灿烂的;容光焕发的,洋溢着幸福的;【物】发光的,辐射的3 / 7个人收集整理仅供参考学习radiation[ˌreidiˈeiʃən] 发光,发热,辐射(作用);发散,传播20 ,rash[r ʃ] 鲁莽的,轻率莽撞的;仓促作出的,轻率说出的reassure [ˌæri:əˈʃuə,ˌriːəˈʃʊə(r)] 向…再保证,使放心,使消除顾虑reassurance [ˌri:əˈʃʊərɵns]再保证,再安慰reassuring [ˌri:əʃʊərɪŋ]安慰(性)的,鼓励(性)的recede[riˈsi:d] 退,后退;变得渺茫,变得模糊;(男子头发)开始从前额向后脱落;撤回,背离(from);减少,下降recession [riˈseʃən , rɪˈseʃn]后退,撤回;(经济的)衰退(期)receive[riˈsi:v] 收到,得到;领受,接受;容纳,承受receipt [riˈsi:t]收到,接到;发票,收据;收入,进款reception [riˈsepʃən]接待,欢迎;招待会,欢迎会;接待,容纳;(无线电、电视的)接收,接收情况recipient [riˈsipiənt]接受者,接受器 a. 接受的,容纳的21 ,reckless[ˈre klis] 不顾虑的,不介意的(of);不顾后果的,鲁莽的recur [riˈkə:]再发生,反复出现;再现,重新浮上心头recurrence [riˈkʌrəns] 再发生,复发,重新出现recurrent [rɪˈkɜ:rənt, - ˈkʌr-]一再发生的,反复出现的,周期性的recycle[ˌri:ˈsai kl] (使)再循环;回收利用,重新使用redundant[riˈdʌndənt] 过多的,剩余的,累赘的;〈主英〉(因人员过剩而)被解雇的,失业的;清一色的,千篇一律的redundancy[rɪˈdʌndənsi:] 多余(物),剩余(物);累赘,冗长;裁员,解雇refrain [riˈfre in]忍住,节制(from);克制,抑制refund[ri:'fʌnd] 退还,偿还 n. 退还,偿还;退款,偿还金额rein [rein] 〔常作~ s 〕缰绳;控制,约束;控制权,支配权 v. 用缰绳勒住;驾驭;控制,约束22 ,remnant [ˈremnənt]残余,剩余;〔常作~s 〕残存部分,残余分子; 边角剩料,零布头renaissance[riˈne isns] 再生,复活,复兴repress[rɪˈpres] 抑制,约束;镇压,平息repression[riˈpreʃən] 抑制,压制;镇压,制止;【心】压抑repressive[rɪˈpresɪv] 抑制的,压制的,强制的,镇压的;【心】压抑的resent [riˈzen t]愤恨,怨恨retention [riˈtenʃən]保留,保持;保留物,保持力;记忆(力)retort [riˈtɔ:t]反驳,回嘴;反击,报复retrieve[riˈtri:v] 重新得到,收回,取回;【计】检索;使恢复,使再生;挽回,挽救,纠正retrospect[ˈretrəspekt] 回顾,回想,追溯23 ,retrospection[retrə'spekʃ(ə)n] 回顾,回想,追溯retrospective[ˌretrəˈspektɪv] 回顾的,回想的,追溯的;向后看的,往后的reveal[riˈvi:l] 揭示,揭露;展现,显示rigour [ˈrɪgə]严格,苛严,严厉;(生活等的)艰苦,(气候等的)严酷rigorous[ˈriɡərəs]严格的,严厉的;严峻的,严酷的riot[ˈraiət] 暴乱,骚乱robust[rəuˈbʌst] 强壮的,强健的;坚定的,坚强的sanction[ˈsæŋkʃən] 准许,批准;赞许,支持,鼓励;制裁,惩罚sane [sein]心智健全的,神志正常的;清醒的,明智的;无疾病的,健康的sarcastic[sɑ:ˈkæs tik] 讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的; 好挖苦的,尖刻的24 ,sarcasm [ˈsɑ:ˌkæzəm]讽刺,挖苦,嘲笑saturate[ˈsætʃəreit] 浸透,渗透;使充满,使饱和scandal [ˈskænd l]丑事,丑闻;恶意诽谤,流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scrutiny[ˈs kru:tini] 详细的检查(或审查),仔细的观察;细看,监视scrutinize [ˈskru:tnˌaɪz]详细检查,仔细观察seeming[ˈsi:mɪŋ]表面上的,貌似真是而其实未必的seemingly[ˈsi:miŋli] 表面上地,貌似真是而其实未必地segregate [ˈseɡriɡe it] (使)隔离,(使)分开sense [sens]感官,官能;感觉;观念,意识;判断力,鉴赏力;见识,智慧;道理,合理性;意义,含义 v.感觉到,觉察到,意识到sensible [ˈsensəbl]明智的,合情理的;可注意到的,明显的25 ,sensitive [ˈsens itiv]敏感的,容易生气的,神经过敏的sentiment[ˈsentimənt] 思想感情,情操;感情,情绪;伤感情绪,多愁善感;〔常作~ s 〕意见,观点sentimental[ˌsentəˈmentl] 充满柔性的;多愁善感的,感伤的series [ˈsiəri:z][单复同] 连续,接连,一系列;广播(或电视)系列节目serial [ˈsiəriəl]连续的,排成系列的,顺序排列的;分期连载的,分期偿还的setback [ˈset bæk]挫折,失败shabby [ˈʃbi]破破烂烂的,衣衫褴褛的;失修的,破败的;卑鄙的,不光彩的shatter [ˈʃtə](使)粉碎,破坏,毁坏;〈口〉使心烦意乱,使震惊æskeptic [ˈskeptɪk]怀疑(论)者æskeptical [ˈskeptikəl]惯于(或倾向于)怀疑的,表示怀疑的(about)26 ,skim[skim] 从…撇去浮物,去除表面异物;浏览,阅读skip[skip] 跳,跳跃,跳过;〈口〉略读,迅速阅读;〈口〉故意略去,有意不出席(会议等)slam [sl m]使劲关,使劲扔,使劲推;风风火火地进行,奋力行进soar[sæɔ:] 高飞,翱翔;高耸,屹立;猛增,剧增;飞腾,高涨soaring [ˈsɔ:riŋ]高耸的;猛增的,剧增的;飞腾的,高涨的4 / 7个人收集整理仅供参考学习sociable ['s以u∫以bl]好交际的,合群的;社交的,交际的solid ['s>lid]坚固的,实在的;团结的,全体一致的;彻底的,完全的solidarity['s>li'd次riti] 团结一致,休戚相关solitary ['s>lit以ri]单独的,独自的;单个的,唯一的;隐居地,孤独的;荒凉的,偏僻的solitude ['s>litju:d]孤零,独居,寂寞;偏僻,荒凉27 ,spacious['spei∫以s] 宽广的,宽敞的;广阔的,无边无际的;开阔的,开朗的;自由自在的,奢华的stagger ['st次g以](使)摇晃,(使)蹒跚;(使)犹豫,(使)动摇 n. 摇晃,蹒跚staggering ['st次g以rⅠ0]摇晃的,蹒跚的;令人吃惊的,使人束手无策的;巨大的,大得惊人的staple['steipl] 主要产品,主要商品;主要成分,主要内容;主食 a. 最重要的,基本的,经常需要的statute['st次tju:t] 法令,法规;章程,条例stereotype['sti以ri以taip] 陈规,老套,刻板模式 v. 使成为陈规,使成为老套,使变得刻板stereotyped['steri:以'taⅠpt,'stⅠ以-] 已成陈规的,老一套的,刻板的;(看法等)固定不变的,定型的strenuous['strenju以s] 紧张的,艰苦的,繁重的;劲头十足的,发奋的;强烈的,激烈的;费劲的,费力的stroll[str以ul] 散步,溜达,闲逛stun[stΛn] 把…打昏,使昏迷;使震惊,使目瞪口呆28 ,stunning ['stΛnⅠ0]打昏的,打得不省人事的;令人震惊的;绝妙的,极好的subject['sΛbd3ikt] 题目,主题;学科,科目;主语 a. 受…支配的(to);易受…的,易患…的(to);需要…的,将会…的subjective[sΛb'd3ektiv] 主观的,主观上的subsidy['sΛbsidi] 津贴,补贴subsidiary ['sΛbsidaiz]辅助的,附带的;隶属的,附属的;补贴的,津贴的subsidize ['sΛbsidaiz]补贴,资助suffice[s以'fais] 足够,满足要求sufficiency[s以'fⅠ∫以nsi:] 〔常与不定冠词连用〕(财富﹑收入﹑能力等)足量,充足sufficient [s以'fi∫以nt]足够的,充足的summit['sΛmit] 最高点,顶点;〈喻〉顶峰,极点;最高级会议 a. 最高级的,政府首脑间的29 ,superstition['sju:p以'sti∫以n] 迷信,迷信思想,迷信行为,盲目的恐惧(或崇拜)superstitious ['sju:p以'stⅠ∫以s]迷信的,由迷信引起的,受迷信思想支配的susceptible [s以'sept以bl]易受感动的,易动感情的,多情的;易受影响的;可能有…的;敏感的,过敏的temperament ['temp以r以m以nt]气质,性情,性格;容易兴奋的性格,易变的性情temperamental ['tempr以'mentl, 'temp以r以-]气质的,性情的,性格的;易兴奋的,易激动的;〈口〉(机器等)性能不稳定的texture['tekst∫以] (织物的)密度,质地;(材料的)结构,构成;本质,特征thrift[θrift] 节俭,节约thriftless 不节约的,浪费的;无用的,无价值的thrifty['θrⅠfti:] 节俭的,节约的;繁荣的,茂盛的toll [t以ul](道路﹑桥梁等的)通行费,服务费,设施使用费;代价,损失,伤亡人数30 ,torment ['t>:ment]折磨,使痛苦,使烦恼;纠缠,戏弄toxic['t>ksik] 中毒的,由中毒引起的;有毒的,有害的transcend [tr次n'send]超出,超越;胜过,优于transcendent [tr次n'send以nt]超越的,卓越的transcendental['tr次nsen'dentl] 超越的,超越一般常识的,卓越的,杰出的trash[tr ∫]废物,垃圾;拙劣的文学(或艺术)作品 v. 丢弃,把…扔进垃圾箱;破坏,伤害trigg eær['trig以] (枪等的)扳机,引爆器;引起反应(或一连串事件)的行动 v. 扣动扳机,发射;〈口〉发动,引起vulgar ['vΛlg以]庸俗的,粗俗的;猥亵的,下流的;粗鲁的,不优雅的;通行的,流行的;通俗语的,方言的vulnerable ['vΛln以r以bl]易受伤的,脆弱的;易受影响的,易受诱惑的,敏感的wretched ['ret∫id]不幸的,可怜的,苦恼的;令人苦恼的,使人难受的;极坏的,恶劣的;无耻的,可鄙的熟词僻义(1994-2000)31 ,embrace[im'breis] 包括;接受,信奉;拥抱preferred[pri'f以:d] 有优先权的exceptional [ik'sep∫以nl]特殊的;例外的prejudice['pred3udis]损害;偏见dormant['d>:m以nt]暂停活动的;潜在的;睡着的serve [s以:v]有作用act[ kt] 法案;(戏剧的)一幕govern ['gΛv以n]适用于,管理æterm[t以:m] 条款,术语;学期personality['p以:s以'n liti]人物,名人;个性,人格fine[fain]细微的æ32 ,secure [si'kju以] 获得,得到; a. 安全的rather['ra:δ以] 恰恰相反;相当knowledge['n>lid3]知道;知识aggressive[以'gresiv]有进取心的,大胆的;侵犯的reasoning ['ri:z以nⅠ0]推理interpret[in't以:prit] 解释,口译assume [以'sju:m]假设,承担,采用mental['mentl] 心理的,精神的,智力的account [以'kaunt]描述;叙述5 / 7个人收集整理仅供参考学习coverage ['kΛv以rid3]新闻报道,覆盖33 ,launch[l>:nt∫] 发起,开展,发射grant [gra:nt]授予,同意,准予line 思路engage['>0ga:'3ei]雇用,使参与dictate[dik'teit]命令,口授,听写render ['rend以]使得;给予;翻译discipline['disiplin] 训练,学科;纪律acute [以'kju:t]敏锐的;(病)急性的fair[fε以] 集市,交易会,博览会virtually['v以:t∫u以li] 几乎,实际上34 ,authority[>:'θ>riti]当局import['imp>:t]意义,重要性,含义;进口,输入implication['Ⅰmpli'kei∫以n]含义,暗示passage['p次sid3] 通过;段落otherwise['Λ以waiz]在其他方面,否则diversion[dai'v以:∫以n] 消遣,转移ðharsh [ha:∫]严酷的,严厉的;难听的frontier['frΛn'ti以]前沿,新领域;边境settlement ['setlm以nt]定居地,解决convention [k以n'ven∫以n]习俗;大会,会议;公约35 ,abuse[以'bju:s] 滥用;虐待;谩骂perceptual[p以'septju以l] 感知的,知觉的perception[p以'sep∫以n] 感知,察觉;理解radically['r次dⅠk以lⅠ] 根本地,极端地,激进地group [gru:p]分组,分类late 已故的;迟的,晚的close 完成ground[graund]理由,根据latitude['l次titju:d] (言语、行动等的)回旋余地,自由;纬度conduct[k以n'dΛkt]指挥,管理;行为36 ,favorable['feⅠv以r以b以l, 'feⅠvr以-] 有利的,顺利的,赞许的bid[bid]企图,努力contention[k以n'ten∫以n] 争夺,竞争;争吵;争辩,论点establish [is't次bli∫]确定;建立,确立conclusive[k以n'klu:sⅠv]有说服力的,确定性的;决定性的fashion['f次∫以n]方式;流行式样blunt[blΛnt] 直率的;钝的trial['trai以l] 审判;试验dramatize ['dr次m以'taⅠz,'dra:m以-]使引人注目,使戏剧化,生动地表达plague[pleig] 令人烦恼的事;瘟疫,灾害37 ,discern[di's以:n]区别,识别;理解span[sp n] 横跨,跨越;持续,包括; n.一段时间;跨度popuæla tion['p>pju'lei∫以n] (某地或某类)物品的总数,种群;人口slip [slip]滑倒; n. 疏忽,小错liability['lai以'biliti] 责任,义务;债务[复数]claim[kleim] 索赔;声称,主张tap [t p]开发,利用betr y [bi'trei]背叛,出卖;暴露highlight['hailait] 强调,突出acquisition['次kwi'zi∫以n] 获得,学会38 ,panel['p次nl]专门小组appeal[以'pi:l] to 呼吁;吸引;上诉impose[im'p以uz] 强加,征(税)amount[以'maunt] to (意义、价值等方面)等同,接近;共计conformity[k以n'f>:miti] 一致,符合;遵守handicap['h次ndik次p]障碍,不利条件;缺陷; v. 妨碍mortality[m>:'t次lⅠti:]必死性;死亡率;致命agent['eid3以nt] 动原;代理roughly['rΛflⅠ]大约,大体上;粗野地class 把…分类,归为39 ,proposition['pr>p以'zi∫以n] 主张,建议;陈述being['bi:Ⅰ0] 生存,存在;生物,人liberal['lib以r以l]自由的,思想开明的;慷慨的occupation['>kju'pei∫以n] 职业;占据endure[in'dju以]忍受,承受,持久spectacle ['spekt以kl]景象,壮观;眼镜formulation['f>:mj次'leⅠ∫以n] 构想;系统的阐述check [t∫ek]控制;检查6 / 7个人收集整理仅供参考学习熟词僻义(2001-2007)40 ,entrance [ˈentrəns]进入,入口(动词 enter)referee[ˌrefəˈri:] 审阅;仲裁(动词 refer 参考)alien[ˈeiljən] 不相容的,陌生的,外国的might[mait] 力量,威力(形容词mighty 强有力的)lateral[ˈlætərəl] 平级的;侧面的cover 掩饰,盖住exit [ˈek sit]辞职;出口term[tə:m]把…称为,把…叫做preach[pri:tʃ] 竭力鼓吹,宣讲,讲道publicize[ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪz]宣传,公布42 ,build-up 积聚,增长juggle[ˈdʒʌɡl]尽力对付(文中指同时做几件事情),使保持平衡;玩杂耍well-established 固定下来的;得到确认的redundancy[rɪˈdʌndənsi:] 裁员;多余(形容词 redundant 多余的)address[əˈdres] 向…作正式讲话,对…发表演讲version[ˈvə:ʃən]版本;说法fraction[ˈfrækʃən]小部分,片断,分数disregard [ˌdisriˈɡɑ:d]不理会,漠视(反义词 regard 认为)suspend[səˈspend] 暂停,中止;悬,挂muted[ˈm ju:tid]温和的,趋缓的;缄默的,无言的43 ,swing [swiŋ]摇摆;秋千(同义词 fluctuation[ˌflʌktjʊˈeɪʃɵn]波动)emerging 新兴的[iˈmə:dʒ] 出现, 显现, 浮现, 暴露,形成, 发生implication [ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]含义,暗示(动词 imply)rule[ru:l] 裁决,裁定prescribe[priˈskrai b] 开(药);规定(prescription 处方)fuel[fjuəl] 激起,刺激;n. 燃料aggressive[əˈɡres iv] 大胆的;侵略性的intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]情报,智力,才智(形容词intelligent)margin[ˈmɑ:dʒin]差额,余地,边缘,页边空白(形容词marginal 微小的,少量的,不重要的)immunization [ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃn]免疫;不受影响(动词 immunize)44 ,ultimate[ˈʌltimit]最终的,根本的freight[freit]货物,运费appea[əˈpi:l] l 申诉,上诉;吸引discrimination[d isˌkrimiˈneiʃən]歧视;区别(动词discriminate)subscribe[səbˈskrai b]同意,赞成;订购,订阅apprehensive [ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]忧虑的,担心的(动词 apprehend 理解)depression[diˈpreʃən]抑郁,消沉;萧条(动词 depress )opening 空缺职位(同义词vacancy)predecessor[ˈpri:disesə]前辈,前任,前身literally[ˈli tərəli] 简直,照字面地45 ,temper[ˈtempə]调和,使缓和;脾气exploitation[ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən]剥削,利用;开发(动词exploit)assumption[əˈsʌmpʃən ,əˈsʌmpʃn]假设,假定;担任,承担(动词assume)preserve [priˈzə:v]独占的领域(活动范围或地区);动植物保护区;保存parallel[ˈpærəlel]类似的事物;平行线enlist [inˈlist]征募;赢得(帮助或支持)critical[ˈkritikəl]关键性的;批评的fashion[ˈfæʃən]制定,形成,改革involve[inˈvɔlv] 包含,牵涉,使参与altogether[ˌɔ:ltəˈɡeðə]完全;总计46 ,worthy[ˈwə:ði优秀的;值得的game <总称>猎物] ;游戏,比赛fishery[ˈfɪʃəri:] 渔场;渔业figure [ˈfiɡə]数字;体型;图画vessel [ˈvesəl]船;容器stock[stɔk] 种类;库存current[ˈkʌrənt] 流行的;流通的,当前的anchor[ˈæŋkə] 主播,主持人;锚multipl[ˈmʌltiplai] y 乘;大量增加,繁殖note[nəut]指出;记录47 ,harsh[hɑ:ʃ]严酷的;刺耳的odds[ɔdz]可能性,机会;冲突exercise[ˈeksəsaiz]履行(职责等),实行,执行;运用,发挥;锻炼,练习fallout[ˈfɔ:lˌaʊt]附带结果,余波;放射性坠尘peer [piə](into)检查;窥视dim[dim]< 口>迟钝的,愚蠢的;暗淡的7 / 7。

商志考研英语单词精讲(3147)

商志考研英语单词精讲(3147)

第一讲&第二讲:Carry v.有Suspend v.停止Suspend logic thinking 停止逻辑思维(05.03)Suspend oil imports 停止石油进口(01.05)Shame n.令人惋惜的事(可耻的事<考研一般不考>)It would be a shame to do sth. ……将会是一件令人惋惜的事Eg:1)this is a shame. 这是一件令人惋惜的事(15新42)2)It would be a shame to spoil our child since they would fail to cope with stresses,setbacks or frustrations. 溺爱孩子将会是件令人惋惜的事,因为我们的孩子会不能应对压力或者挫折Because = as = for = since = 因为Handle = cope with = deal with = 应对Frustration n.挫折( = setback)Eg:cope with the frustrations in school and in life. 应对学业和人生中的挫折Spoil the child 溺爱孩子Operation n.手术;操作(operate v.操作<不考>)Bypass operation 心脏搭桥手术(0302para3s2)Enlarge operations to meet customer’s demands 扩大经营来满足消费者的需求(0104para3s1)---->Operational adj.操作的Eg: 1)lower the operational costs 降低运营支出2)operatioal research experts and economists 运筹学研究专家和经济学家Huge 巨大的Extremely huge 极其的巨大Extremely important 极其的重要Global challenges 全球性问题Global warming /climate changes 全球变暖/气候变化(climate n.气候)Eg:1)We are now faced with global challenges such as cliamate changes,security and bird fly. 现在我们面对全球难以解决的问题,就像气候变化、安全和禽流感一样2)This is really a challenge for me. 这对我来说真是一个挑战(注:it 做形式主语,先翻译真正主语,后翻译it后面的形式主语)第三讲&第四讲Substance n.物质Substance abuse 物质滥用Most substance 大多数物质Substance dependence 物质依赖Eg:familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco. 像烟和酒这样的物质Alcohol n.乙醇,酒精Tobacco n.烟草,香烟Substantial adj.(数量上、幅度上)巨大的Eg:1)substantial cost reduction 大幅降低支出(0303para2s1) (reduce v.缩小,减少)2)The recommendations of public figures carry substantial weight. 公众人物的建议有很大的份量(9901para-1s-3)Recommendation n.建议(recommend v.建议,推荐-> ~ a book to sb.)Illusion n.幻觉Addict v.沉迷Be addicted to smart phones 沉迷于智能手机smart phone 智能手机Be addicted to A and B 沉迷于A和BSmart a.聪明的<--->Stupid adj.愚蠢的Figure n.人物,数字Figures = data = statistics n.数据,数字Public figures 公众人物Senior figures 高管,有影响力的人物Influential n.有影响力的人adj.有影响力的(influence n./v.影响)Influential media/company 有影响力的媒体/公司Advantage n.优点,长处,好处,优势Eg:1)Generally speaking,there are advantages to avoid substantial height. 总的来说,避免太高是有好处的(0803para4s1)substantial height/substantial weight 相当高/重2)There are advantages to …………是有很多好处的Substantially improve productivity 大幅提高生产力Substantially improve performance 大幅提高成绩Poor/excellent performance 拙劣/卓越的成绩Considerable (数量上)巨大的(=substantial)Considerable loss/profit 巨额损失/利润Considerably below……远低于……A considerable number of ……大量的……A considerable number of youngsters/people/country……大量的年轻人/人/国家Eg:A considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism. 大量的最重要的文艺评论集The most significant events in history 历史最重要的事件Consider v.考虑,思考Collections n.收集,集合Criticism n.评论,批评-->criticize v.批评Art criticism 文艺评论Collections of poems 诗集Consist in…由…构成(=be made up of)The Chinese people consist in 56 ethnic groups 中华名族是由56个名族组成的Ethnic adj.名族的*Take a longer view, there’s a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance 从长远来看,有相当大量的事情我们能够非常有把握地说出来(1303para-2s1)We can say with considerable assurance that……我们可以相当有把握地说出……Assure v.向某人保证,向…确保Assure sb. that/of……Experience v.经历n.经验Expert n.专家adj.卓越的(=outstanding=excellent)Expert /outstanding/excellent performance 卓越的成绩,优异的成绩(0101后21)*Take a longer view, we can say (with…)that mobile phone will be a tool rather than host of everyone around us.Fat adj.(数额上)巨大的,胖的(06完型para03/15完型para03s1) n.脂肪Eg:1)Everybody loves a fat pay rise 人人都喜欢大幅加薪(0501s1)2)Banker’s fat pay packets have attracted much criticism 银行家们丰厚的薪酬已经招致了大量的批评(1204s-1)Pay n.薪水-->Equal work,equal payUrge n/.v.强烈愿望,诉求Packet n.套餐-->pay packet 薪酬第五讲Total amount 总的数量A surprising amount 大量的令人吃惊的数量The supreme court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implication(0204s1)最高法院关于安乐死的判决有重要的含义Court n.法院,法庭Top patent court 最高专利权法院(patent n.专利<权>)Supreme court 最高法院(考过9次)Supreme a.至高无上的,最高的Superior a.优越的,高级的,好的Eg:socialism is superior to capitalism 社会主义比资本主义优越A be superior toB A比B优越Superiority n.优越性Federal adj.联邦<制>的Federal court 联邦法院FBI (Federal Bureau of investigation) 联邦调查局Federal government 联邦政府Eg:the US court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 美国联邦巡回上诉法庭Centralized control 集中控制Appeal n./v. 呼吁;上访,上诉Appeal to a higher court 向更高法院上诉Decision n.决定(v.decide);裁决,判决(=rule)(注:当出现judge<n.法官>、Justice<n.大法官>、court时一定要将decision翻译成裁决、判决)The court’s ruling on physician-assisted suicide(0204para7s1) 法院对安乐死的判决Rule v.判决、裁决Eg:The court rules that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed 法院判决可以开高剂量的止疼药Prescribe v.开处方、开药方Prescription n.药方~ drugs 处方药(05新)Dose = dosage n.剂量High-dosage 高剂量Effect n.作用,效果Side-effect 副作用=(negative effect)Relieve v.使…摆脱;减轻,缓解Relieve one’s pain 减轻某人的疼痛Pain-relieving medication 止疼药Medication = medicine = drug 药Drug store 药店Physician-assisted suicide 安乐死Physical adj.身体的,肉体的Physical enjoyment 身体上的快乐Physician n.医生Assist v.帮助Suicide n.自杀= commit suicideEg:He commit suicide last December 他去年十二月自杀了Imply v.暗含Implication n.含义Carry important implication 有重要含义Try v.尝试--> trial n.审判The trial of…对…的审判(01完型s1)第六讲The constitution 宪法The constitutional right to sth 宪法赋予…的权利Take sb. to court (9901para3s-1) 把…告上法庭Defendant n.被告Defend v.保卫,保护;为…辩护,证明…合情/合理/合法(justify)Case n.案子,案件The courts tend to side with defendants in personal injury claims/cases (9901para4s1) 法院往往在个人伤害案的诉讼中支持被告Claim =case n.案子Side with…支持,站在…一边Injury n.伤害Claim n./v. 索取,索赔;主张Personal injury claim/cases 个人伤害案The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee with a warrant (2015 text2) 法院裁决到警方不违反第四修正案,当他们有一个搜查证搜查被捕者的钱包的时候Trial n.审判the trial of …对…的审判Violate v.违反,违背Violate the law 违法Violate the rules and regulations 违反规章制度Violate the traffic rule 违反交通规则Amend v.(对合同/法律文书…)修正,改进The Fourth Amendment 第四修正案Amend the contract 修改合同Amend the bill 修改法案Purse/wallet/pocketbook 钱包,皮夹子Go through 经历,搜查Arrest n./v. 逮捕During a arrest 在抓捕期间Arrestee n.被捕者,嫌疑人(=suspect)Warrant n.搜查证,保证,搜查令,委任状,凭证,根据Guarantee v.保证,确保;保证(书),担保(人)Search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant 没有搜查令搜查一个人的收集目录Search = go through 搜查Go through a wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee 搜查一个被捕者的钱包No one can guarantee the truthfulness of the information (030144[B]) 没有人可以保证信息的真实性Guaranteed future/payment 有保障的未来/收入George Osborne’s scheme was intended to guarantee jobseekers’legitimate right to benefits(2014text1:21[D]) 乔治·奥斯本的项目旨在保障求职者获得福利的合法权利Scheme n.方案,计划;阴谋Be intended to旨在;目的是Jobseeker 求职者the unemployed 失业的人Legitimate right to sth. ……的合法权利Benefit n.福利;好处Scheme = project = program 项目Project Hope 希望工程第七讲&第八讲Obtain a warrant to search through phone contents of a suspect 获得一个收查证去搜查一个嫌疑犯的收集目录Obtain v.获得Search = go through = search through 搜查Jobseekers’ legitimate right to benefit is far from guaranteed 求职者的领取福利的合法权利远没有得到保障The legitimate right to sth. 做某事的合法权利Seek v.寻找Jobseeker =jobhunter n.求职者Benefit n.利益,好处;补贴=allowance=subsidy=pensionThe disadvantaged 弱势群体There is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide(0204para2)宪法没有安乐死的权利The constitution 宪法The Fourth Amendment 第四修正案The legitimate/constitutional right to=the right to sth. …的权利The right to private property 私有财产权The right to intellectual property 知识财产权Right and regulations权利和义务Intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief 感觉自己被过高收费的客户有权向联邦政府的地面交通委员会申请降低费率Shipper n.客户(运输企业)Shopper n.客户,顾客(商场)Board n.板,董事会,委员会Appeal to sb. for sth. 向…呼吁/上访/恳求Charge v.收费Overcharge v.过高收费Relieve v.降低;使…摆脱Relieve one’s pain/burden 减轻某人的负担Pain-relieving medication 止疼药It is legitimate for physician to prescribe high-dosage pain-relieving medication 医生开高剂量的止疼药是合法的It is legitimate for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做…是合法的Human right 人权Animal right 动物权Animal right movement 动物权利运动Animal rights advocates 动物权利倡导者Advocate n.倡导者,鼓吹者Rights and obligations 权利与义务Invest more,harvest more 投资越多,收获越多Invest v.投资Harvest v/n.收获Web store 网店Drug store 药店Appeal to 呼吁;对…有吸引力Appeal v/n.恳求;呼吁;上诉;吸引(力);上访;号召Relieve v.降低,减轻,缓和Relieve the rate 降低费率(rate relief)Huge rate increase 大幅涨价Substantial cost reduction 大幅降低支出Considerably improve productivity 大幅提高生产力A significant number of 大量的…The appeal for legislation is still going on (9904s-1) 对法律的呼吁一直在上演Legal a.合法的,法律的Legislate v.立法Legislation n.议会,立法;法律Legitimate a.合法的The appeal for rate relief is still going on (0203后53[C]) 对降价的呼吁一直在上演White pollution is going on 白色污染一直在上演Environment destruction is going on 环境破坏一直在上演Legal learning 法律知识(07翻译)The government appeal to netizens not to spreed gossip. 政府呼吁网民不要传播谣言Netizen n.网民citizen n.市民Spreed v.传播,扩散Gossip n.谣言Source of gossip 流言的来源His music may not appeal to young readers today 他的音乐可能不对现在的年轻听众有吸引力The lecture of 对…有吸引力Learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing(1103para2s-1)学习其他公司市场营销的宝贵的信息The appeal of sb. 某人的长处appeal n.魅力,吸引力As the responsible steward of the country ,we should respond positively to CPC’s appeal 作为这个国家的负责人的主人,我们应该积极响应中国共产党得到呼吁/号召CPC :Communist Party of China 中国共产党Positively adv.积极的Positive adj.积极的Negative adj.消极的Steward n.主人Host n.男主人Hostess n.女主人第九讲Load 载重量、负荷Overload v.超载Strive v.努力Endeavor n./v.努力With regard to 与…有关,与…相关Guarantee the truthfulness of the information 确保信息的真实性(030144[B])True a.真(正)的truth n.真实,真相False a.虚假的falsehood n.谎言,假话Guaranteed payments 有保障的未来Guaranteed future 稳定的未来Set the goal 确定目标goal n.目标The ward amateur carries a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and may not fully share its values 业余人士这个词有一种含义,即相关的个人没有完全融入进科学界而且可能没有完全接受价值观The department (concerned) 相关部门;有关部门Integrate v.整合(为一体);融合Integration n.整合,融合Disintegrate v.分解,分裂;瓦解,解体We are genetically programmed to disintegrated and perish(0304para2s1) 从遗传学的角度来看我们主动了要解体和死去Gene n.基因,遗传因子Genetic adj.遗传的Genetically adv.遗传学,基因Genetics n遗传学Program n.工程,项目;程序v.编程序Community n.界,团体Religious/academic/scientific communityShare v.分享;共有,有共同的n.份(额);股票Shareholder n.股东Lawfirm share 律师事务所的股份Firm n.公司(=company)Physician and citizen share the same view on euthanasia 医生和市民对安乐死持有同样的观点Netizen n.网民Citizen n.市民Share the same view on 对…有共同的观点第十讲Share n.股份,份额;v.共有,有公共的Shareholder n.股东Stakeholder n.利益攸关者Lawfirm share 律师事务所的股份The largest share 最大份额The smallest share 最小份额Shared efforts 共同努力Shared beliefs 共同的信念Believe v.相信Belief n.信念Shared culture/beliefs/efforts 共同的文化/信念/努力Shared experiences and problems 共同的经历和问题Africa and South America have been found to share certain geological features(9805后68[B]) 人们发现非洲和南美洲有某些共同的地质特征Geology n.地质学-->geologist 地质学家Geography 地理学-->geographer 地理学家Feature n.特点,特征,特写Geological feature 地质特征Because the ultimate stakeholders are patients,the health research community should actively recruit to its cause all those who receive medical treatment 因为最终的利益攸关者是患者,因此医学研究界应该积极主动地把所有接受治疗的人吸纳到他的事业中来Late-stage patients 晚期患者Primary stage 初级阶段,初期Ultimate a.最后的,最终的Adult n.成年人Active a.积极的,主动的,活跃的Quiet a.安静的Recruit v.招募,吸纳,接收~ freshman 吸纳新生Cause n.事业,原因v.导致,造成A misguided cause 一个被误导的事业Recruiter n.招聘者Recruit to its cause sb.把某人招入到…Remedy/therapy/treatment/cure n.治疗v.治疗All those who receive medical treatment 所有接受过治疗的人Soldier n.士兵Warrior n.武士,士兵Resume n.简历(CV)Interview n.面试Interviewee 被面试的人;被访问者不熟悉单词:Anthropology 人类学Anthropologist 人类学家Alter v.改变Alteration n.改变Hostage n.人质Minister n.牧师,大臣,部长father 神父Gossip/Rumor n.谣言Generate negative feelings 产生负面情绪Cope with negative feelings 应对负面情绪Evade v.逃避evade the harsh reality 逃避残酷的现实Invade 入侵,侵略IQ is negatively correlated with leadership 智商与领导力负相关Lead v.领导Leadership n.领导力Allege v.断言Allegation n.断言,陈述,主张Lie n.谎言v.说谎liar n.说谎的人Cruelty n.残忍。

2018考研英语词汇(3147)考点逐词精讲-第52讲

2018考研英语词汇(3147)考点逐词精讲-第52讲

2018考研英语词汇(3147)考点逐词精讲-第52讲重要通知现阶段考研英语⽤书必须是蓝⽪书《抢分精讲》这套书,英语⼆也好、英语⼀也罢,都得猛学这套书。

(购书请点击阅读全⽂)今晚21:30点我将为⼤家讲《3147英语词汇考点逐词精讲》第52讲,考点集中⼤爆发!英语这⼀讲包含了以下英语考点,快来测试⼀下,你会不会?1. 你知道以下这些单词或词组在考试中专门考查哪个特殊意思吗?economist economic economicalinsurance accounting financebrunch capital fiscalbudget harmony fine⽆论有多少词“萌萌哒、晕晕哒”都甭怕,只需每晚21:30在抢分这个⼿机APP等商志欧巴2. 请把下列短语或句⼦翻译成地道的汉语。

(注意:考研英语试卷中前70分⾥要考这些!!)1)emerging economies2)considerable profits3)foreign capital4)soaring health budget5)economical use of cars6)make capitalism benign7)boost the economic growth8)fiscal and social harmonization9)health budget10)keep a tight hold on one’s budget11)the budget office12) tighten the belt to weather bad times13) tighten the legal control over the press14) financial crises15) finance a program16) How to finance our higher education?17) Today’s families have budgeted to the limits of their income.18) People tend to attach much importance to pre-marital finance.19) Some countries don’t have the capital to build their industrial infrastructure.翻译出鸟语或者翻译不出来不要怕,只要有商志欧巴,就什么都不怕不怕啦!!3. 请把下列词(组)翻译成地道的英语。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Unit Onevote v. /n. 投票debate v. /n. 辩论,争论authority n. 政府;权威专家,权威(人士)occupation authorities 占领当局be authorized to do 得到授权be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利,有做…的权利incurably ill patients 晚期患者terminally ill 晚期的,终期的convince v. 坚信,相信;令人信服word n. 消息flash v./n. 闪现,,闪动,出现executive a.执行的n.执行官chief executive 首席执行官the right to… (有)做…的权利have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n. 协会,社团academic ~ 学术社团specific society 具体的、特定的社团community n. …界, 团体;社会,社区legal community 法律界scientific community 科学界religious community 宗教团体health research community 医疗研究团体via prep. 经由,通过post v. 张贴,发布;(在网上)发帖bulletin n. 公告,报告import n. 重要性,重要意义;进口implications n. 含义,意义;暗示,启示imply v. 暗示,推论出;蕴含着…implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的explicit a. 表达明确地,明白的sink in 被了解deal with 安排,处理,思考breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气association n. 协会associate… with… 把…和…联系起来bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地,厉害地bill n. 法案,法律;账单passage n. 通过;经过;道路,通道tide n. 潮流,趋势likely adj/adv. 很有可能,可能的= possiblebe likely to 常常,很有可能unlikely adj. 不可能= impossibleaging population 老龄化的人口extend v. 延长,延伸,推广life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式be extended indefinitely 无限期延长get on with 继续做have something to do with… 与…有关have much to do with 与…很有关系observer n. 观察者,旁观者observe v. 观察,注意;评论observation观察(报告),观察(结论);评论make observations 做评论domino(es)多米诺效应(~ effect)request v. 请求,要求deadly adj. 致命的dreadful adj. 可怕的;极大的inject v. 注射,注入pill n. 药丸suffering n. 痛苦,受罪suffer v. 遭受diagnose v. 诊断cool off 平静下来,变凉certificate n. 证明(书、证等)haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的terrifying a. 可怕的,令人害怕的spiritual a. 精神上的fight for 努力…,为…而努力claw v. 抓(scratch)mask n. 面具object to 反对objection toobjectionable 引起反对的,讨厌的objective adj. 客观的objectivity n. 客观性impartial adj. 公正,客观share the same view on 对…持相同观点be responsible for 对…负责(表示原因)significance n. 重要性,意义calm a . 平静的,镇静的intense a.强烈的,剧烈的(~ fear非常担心)characteristic n.(~s)特点,特色 a. 特有的be characteristic of 特点是= be typical ofbe characterized by 特点是,以…为特点experience v./n.经历(= undergo=go through)shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v. 死亡,变腐败in peril 处在危险中approve v. 赞同(approval)disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的(indifference)carefree adj. 不关心的,冷漠的suspect v. 怀疑,不信suspicion n. 怀疑,猜疑,不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑subjective adj. 主观的biased adj. 有偏见的(= prejudiced)prejudice n./v. (持有)偏见= biaspuzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzle v. 困惑word ~ 填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusionconfused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v. 茫然,困惑;混淆confusion n. 困惑,混淆optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观(精神)pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观(精神)reserve v. 预留,保留;储备(金)reserved adj. 有保留的reserve space 保留位置,空间consent v. 同意slight adj. 轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n. 热衷者,狂热分子gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的gloom n. 昏暗;暗淡doom n. 末日,宿命gloom and ~ 悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的scar n. 伤疤scared adj. 感到害怕的Unit Twoconsistent a. 一直的,一贯的,始终如一的courteous a. 谦恭有礼的court n. 法庭,法院,足球场frequently adv. 经常,频繁地(反义词rarely)small-minded a. 小心眼儿的ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的,粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有,应该受到;值得comment on (做)评论otherwise adv./adj. 原本,本来dull a. 无趣的,无聊的(dullness)existence n. 存在;生存状态, 生活(life)typically ad. 通常,一般地(=generally)distant a. 远的,距离远的source n. 来源,本源;根源,原因=origindiversion n. 娱乐;转移diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的diversity n. 多样化program n. 项目;程序= projectharsh a. 残酷的;严厉、苛刻的(harshness)harsh realities残酷现实frontier n. 边境,前方shape v. 塑造,形成;外形,体形reshape v. 重塑hospitality n. 友好,好客(~ to sb.)injure v. 伤害(injury)turn to 诉诸,求助于,寻求…的帮助= resort tolodge n. 乡间小屋,旅社v. 借宿,临时住cabin n. 小屋settlement n. 住所shelter n. 藏身处,避难处v. 保护,庇护residence n. 住处,住宅;居住dwelling n. 住所,处所dwell v. 住,居住mere(ly)adj./adv. 仅仅,不过,只(= only)charitable a. 仁慈的,慈善的impulse n. 冲动;推动,动力on the part of…从…的角度(on my part在我看来)reflect v. 反映,表现(=mirror);反省,反思(~ on)reflection n.weary a.疲倦的,筋疲力尽的(=exhausted)tourist trails 旅游线路pretty ad.相当地(~ soon非常一小会儿)pretty = fairly = ratherproper a.适当正确的,完全彻底的(properly)casual a. 不经意的,偶然的,临时的casualness n. 随便,随意,非正式interpret v. 阐释,说明interpret as 理解为,解释为artificial a. 假的,人造的;矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society 发达国家emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n. 大型建筑(群)complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的signal n. 信号sign n. 迹象,征兆;符号assume v.(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担assumption n. 假设,假定,设想,认为not necessarily 未必underlie v.形成了,构成了(…的基础);强调fail v. 失败fail to 不能,未能translate v. 转化;理解more than 不仅仅是,远远胜过brief a.短暂的,简短的in brief 简而言之brief n. 概要,简短情况介绍encounter v./n. 相遇,遇到distinguish between 区分,区别value…highly 非常珍视be interralated 相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~ an influence over…manifest v. 体现,显现(~ oneself)~ationmanifesto n. 宣言,声明exclusive adj.独一的(exclusive use单独使用)equal v. 等于,相当于entertain v. 招待,款待(=treat);使娱乐out of 出于…out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n. 风味keep up 维持,持续(传统,习惯等)keep up with 跟上,追上keep doing 一直,持续做某事Unit Threesubstance n. 物质other than 除了(…之外)rather than 而不是technically a. 技术上,学术上technical progress 技术进步professional progress 职业发展alter v. 改变mental a. 精神的drug n. 药品term n. 术语,专用名词v. 把…叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法refer to 指…,指的是;谈到,提及chemical n. 化学药品,化学制品addict n. 沉迷…的人v.(~ to)沉迷于addiction n. (to)上瘾,沉迷familiar a . 熟悉的alcohol 白酒,酒精tobacco n. 烟草neutral a. 中性的psychologist n. 心理医生,心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear 解释,说明misuse v. 误用,用错;使用…不当heroin n. 海洛因cocaine n. 可卡因pervasive a. 广泛的(= widespread)aspirin n. 阿司匹林quiet v. 使安静;平息下来sociable a. 社交的,增进友谊的nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆量apparent a. 显然的,明显的= obviousapparently adv. 显然,明显地constructive a. 建设性的negative effects a. 副作用,消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant ~ onpoison v 中毒,投毒(~ous 有毒的)perceptual v. 知觉的,感觉的perception n. 知觉,感觉perceive v. 观察,感知distort v. 扭曲,歪曲(~ion)repeated use 反复使用,再三使用repeated adj. 再三的,反复的,重复性的lead to 导致,造成(= result in =cause)substance dependence 物质(药物)依赖be dependent on /upon 依赖于independent a. 独立的be ~ of 不受…的限制independence n. 独立be marked by 以…为明显特征tolerance n. 容忍,承受(tolerate v. )be tolerant of 容忍tolerate v. 忍受,容忍desire n./v.期望,希望~ed effect 预期的效果appearance n. 表现;外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销,撤退,收回(withdrawal n.)symptom n. 症状discontinue v. 停止,废止,放弃affect v. 影响effect n. 影响;效果mood n. 情绪,心情group v. 归类,分类= classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质)depress v. 使压抑,使消沉,使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉(hallucination n.幻觉,幻想)hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂initially adv. 最初,起初(=originally);第一,首先(= primarily)speed up 加速(slow down 减速,放缓)activate v. 刺激,使活跃起来primary a.初步的,首要的;主要的,重要的primarily adv. 主要的(=predominantly)首先,第一(=firstly=initially)primacy n. 首要地位,优势= predominancevariety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of各种各样的radical a. 根本的,彻底的,激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态conscious a. 有意识的,有知觉的be preferable to比…更让人喜爱,更可取,更好preference n. 优先权,优惠preferential adj. 优惠的,优先的~ policiesin that 之所以这样是因为(解释原因)fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的overwhelming a. 压倒性的,无法抵抗的piercing a. 刺穿的,深刻的,感人的pierce v. 刺穿,刺透,刺fierce 激烈的result from 由…而产生,来源于;原因是…= arise from = stem from…be attributed to 归因于,归功于attribute… to…把…的原因归为blame 归咎于, 责备owe… to …原因在于,原因是= due toconsumption n. 消费,消费量(consume v.)production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模式purpose n.目的(= intention)quantitative a. 定量的,按一定数量的application (to)n. 应用,使用technological application 科学技术的运用apply v. (to)应用,适用于employ v. 使用;雇佣employer n. 用人单位;老板employment n. 使用;职位part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作disease n. 疾病positive a. 积极的(nagative a. 消极的)positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Fourcontribute to 导致,促成;为…做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors)decline n./v. 衰退,下跌economic/ moral decline 经济/ 道德衰退declining adj. 处于衰退的 a ~ industryfade v. 渐渐消失,衰弱,减弱fading adj. 处于衰退的,日渐消失的falling adj. 日渐降低的,日益衰退的rising adj. 越来越多(大)的=growing, soaring, increasing fall v./n. 下跌,降低(fell,fallen)= droprise v./n. 上升,增加(rose ,risen)on the rise/ decline 处于上升/ 下跌、衰退accomplish v. 实现,完成,达到complete v. 完成,使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n. 职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀,使恶化 a. 腐败的various a 各种各样的,各不相同的times n. 时代creative freedom 创作自由bottom line 底线core n./a. 核心(的),中心take over 接管,接班,接任late a. 已逝的,已故的alive adj. 活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v. 再设计,重新建造,结构重组flap n./v. 辩论,辩护debate n. 争论,辩论hip-hop 街舞expression n. 表达~ freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫,辩护defender n. 支持者,辩护人=supporterdefendant n. 被告justify v. 证明…合理,为…而辩护be justified 有道理scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…而辩护,理由是…release v. 发表,发行issue v.under fire 受攻击violent a. 暴力的,猛烈的violence n. 暴力school violence校园暴力violate v. 违反,违背(规章等)= infringeviolate the rules and regulations test n./v. 测试,检验;试验democratic a. 民主的,大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执,争论beyond ~ 毋庸质疑disputable a. 有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的,使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协,让步(=retreat ;=back off)hard-line 强硬路线~ stand强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some levelstockholder n. 股东,股票持有人cite v. 引用,引证balance n./v. 平衡announce v. 宣布= declare launch v. 发动,发起~ a drive to do sth.drive v. 驱动,推动driving force 推动力,驱动力be driven underground 被赶到地下,暗处develop v. 制定,培养;发展;研发develop standards 制定标准distribute v. 分发,分配;发行,销售distribution n. 发行,销售;发放,分布collection n. 收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会;委员会boss and board 管理层= the managementlicencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive adj. 相反的oppose v. 反对insider n. 业内人士,知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n 参议员amendment n.(法律、合同等的)修改,修订unite v. 团结,联合为一Unit Fivemonetary a. 金融的,货币的steer v. 驾驶,驾驭land v. 着陆(take off 起飞,猛增)brake n./v. 闸;刹车precise a. 精确的far from the truth 远非事实variable a. 不确定的,易变的effect(on …)n. 影响(= influence on )hence adv. 因此就出现了,因此就有了analogy n. 类比nanlogous adj. 相当于,类似于conduct v./n 进行…行为;行为(~ online transactions进行网上贸易)liken…to…v. 把…比作…crack v. 破裂,破碎rear v. 后部的,后面的view n. 景色,风景;观点,看法faulty a 有缺点的,不完美的banker n. 银行家boast v. 值得夸耀,引以为豪double-digit 两位数poll v. 投票选出percentage n. 百分比favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力(能力),最大承受量(容量)utilization n. 利用,使用prove v. (结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的follow v. 遵循,按照…去做comparable a. 可比较的,可比作extremely a. 极端地,非常地last v. 持续(一段时间)amaze v. 令人吃惊,使吃惊amazing a.神奇的,奇异的Unit Sixit doesn’t help that 无法阻止,无法避免capture v. 吸引, 引起;俘获,夺取(~ one’s attention/ imagination) giant dam 巨大的水坝gigantic adj. 巨大的= giant=titanicat the mercy of 任凭… 摆布drought n. 干旱(flood n. 洪涝)ideal n. 理想 a. 理想的give up on… as an ideal 放弃…的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的,迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated(with )对…着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten(to do)有…的危险,威胁(到)= riskthreat n. 威胁symbol n. 象征strive to do something / for something努力奋斗assert oneself 表现自己cement v. 巩固,加强bid n. 出价,投标bid for(投标)竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n. 地位;状态tend to 往往,通常会intend v. 打算,目的在于~ doing/to do sth.be intended to do目的在于tendency n. 趋势trend n. 趋势,倾向deprive somebody of something 剥夺,夺去…fertile adj. 土地肥沃的, 多产的silt n. 淤泥in return for 作为…的回报reservoir n. 水库barely adv. 几乎不= hardly generate electricity 发电myth n. 神秘事件,神话;荒诞的说法mythical adj. 令人神往的,想象的,虚构的persist v. 持续, 坚持persistent adj. 没完没了的civilized adj. 文明的,进步的= civilcivilize v. 让… 变得文明,使文明stop (short of) doing停止了做某事(差点做了…)troops n. 军队(= forces )contention over 竞争,争夺…(contend v. )contend v.主张;竞争,斗争(contention n. )give the go-ahead 允许,许可wrong-headed adj. 执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though 即使= even if although ( = though ) ad. 尽管,虽然destruction n. 毁灭,破坏the powerful 权贵,强势阶层the powerless 平民,群众far from 远非,根本不是,根本没有far beyond 远远超过,远非resolve v. 决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)conflict n. 冲突,斗争,摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电irrigation n. 灌溉monster adj. 庞大,巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality 对现实视而不见neglect v. 忽视,忽略negligence n. 忽视vital adj. 致命的,至关重要的vitality n. 生命力,活力concern v. 与…有关n. 担忧,关切concerning prep.就…而言;与…有关concerned 相关的(后置修饰词)voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with 关心,担心,重视strengthen v. 巩固,加强weaken v. 消弱,使变弱strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足之处international ties 国际关系universal adj. 普遍的n. 普遍情况universalize v. 普及,使普遍= popularizeno use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙(贬义)= rush hasten v. 加速leap v. /n. 跳跃,跳,飞跃Unit Seventale n. 故事,童话corporation n. 大公司corporate adj. 公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v. 包含,加入;合并revival n. 复兴,振兴,重生establish v. 建立,确立;公认,确定established adj. 确定的,既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~ tendproductive adj. 生产力的;多产的productivity n. 生产力revolution n. 革新,变革revolutionary adj. 革命性的preside over v. 主持,负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice ~ 副的official adj.正式的,官方的~ status官方地位statistics n. 统计数字,统计学mildly adv. (mild adj. )轻微的,适度的lump…together v. 合起来manufacturing n. 制造~ industry 制造业manufacturer n. 制造商on average 平均(只用于数字或人的资质)previous adj. 以前的,过去的acceleration n. 加速,加速度due to 因为rebound n. 反弹cycle n. 循环,周期business ~ 商业周期recycle v. 再利用,循环使用conclusive adj. 结论性的,充分的~ evidenceinconclusive adj. 不充分的,不足以下结论的evidence n. 证据(不可数名词)treasury secretary n. 财政大臣,财政部长disjunction n. 分离,不吻合,出入anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事downsize v. 裁减,精简overall adj. 整体,全部的,总的factor n. 因素,要素joint adj. 共同的,联合的join v. 连接,结合equipment n. 装备,设备,装置machinery n. (总称)机器,机械profitable adj. 赢利的profit n. 利润switch (to) 转向matter much 关系很大,很有关系speculate (on) v. (对…进行)预测,推测speculative adj. 预测的,猜测的ineptly adv. 不适当地,不理想地spread v. 分布, 传播, 蔓延widespread adj. 广泛的,普遍的be evenly spread 平均分布,均衡分布的suppose v. 假设,猜想,想象academic v. 学者,大学教师a. 学术的former adj. 过去的n. 前者colony n. 殖民地anti-colonial 反殖民主义的chain n. 连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的;粗糙的,粗放型的crude oil 原油bakery n. 面包店toast v. 举杯庆祝case n. 情况;;案例,例子;(法律)案件in many cases 在很多情况下revenue n. 年收入,财政收入colleague n. 同事,伙伴= companymechanistic adj.机械的mechanism n.机制mechanical a.机械的,机械似的mechanical learning 机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式,方法(= in a… manner)version 版本;说法chop out 削减give thought to (n) 考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的sufficiency n.long-term adj. 长期的~ prospect 远景in a short term 短期内blunt adj. 直率,直言不讳的dismiss… as… 认为…不过是…consultant n. 顾问( = advisor )consultancy n. 咨询ambulance n. 救护车turning point 转折点recovery n. 复苏;复原,恢复exclude v. 排除,除去…之外include v. 包含,包括fall short of 落后于,达不到(目标),不如anticipation n.预测anticipate v. 预测,预计the true state of 真实情况pose a question / challenge提出问题/ 挑战raise a question 提出问题question v. 怀疑,质疑= suspectquestionnaire n. 问卷reply n. 答复,回答put forward提出(观点) (= pose v.提出,造成) unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点reform n. 改革(liberal reform 自由改革)essential(for/to)adj.关键,至关重要的,核心的a bunch of 一帮,一捆,一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人;废物Unit Eightuneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰难的aspect n. (问题等的)方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n. 审判;试验Catholic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话,言语harsh remarksmake a passing remark 短暂发言,说话worldview n. 世界观schism n. 裂隙,分裂deepen v. 加深,深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything 如果有的话afford to do 有条件、有资格做某事critic n. 批评者,评论家criticize v. 批评critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的;批评的;至关重要的think critically 批判地思维/思想think independently 独立地思考ignore v. 忽视be completely ~ed 完全遭到忽视fund n.资金v. 出资,拨款,资助funding n.资助over-funding 拨款过度under-funding 拨款不足anti-science n. 反科学notably adv. 引人注目地,显著地assemble v. 集合;组装find fault with 批评,挑…的毛病social status 社会地位sociology n. 社会学sociologist n. 社会学家philosopher n. 哲学家,思想家philosophy n. 哲学,人生准则,生活方式create v. 创造(creation n. 创造,创造物)creativity n. 创造力creature n. 生物creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化;物种进化论phenomenon n. 现象(phenomena 复数)contradict v. 与… 矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj. 相矛盾的self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的on the contrary 相反contrast n. 对照,对比(不同点)survey n./v. 调查;纵览,通盘考虑reveal v. 显示,显示出;揭示,揭露;泄露tag n. 标签v. 贴标签(= label )label v./n. (贴)标签,标示epithet n.称号attach… to… 将… 联系在一起attach importance to… 强调,重视…advocate v. 提倡,倡导n. 倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(elimination n.)smallpox n. 天花virus n. 病毒virtue n. 美德scorn v. 蔑视long for 渴望,盼望utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状态biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n. 文章,散文article n. 文章inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to 对…做出强有力的反应respond to对…做出反应correspond to… v. 与… 有关,相一致corresponding adj. 相应的pioneer n. 先驱,先锋global warming 全球气候变暖depletion n. 损耗,枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层consequence n. 后果logical consequence 合理结果,逻辑结论consequent adj. 随之而来的,作为结果的consequently adv. 因此= thus = thereforenote v. 注意到;写道n. 注释explanatory note 注释heavy note 很浓的意味,明显特征denote v. 指示,表示的是have… in common 共同点是common adj. 共有的,共同的annoy v. 惹恼,激怒,令…不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对,挑战confrontation n. 对抗,冲突,不和separation n. 分裂,分离separate adj. 独立的,各自的,分离的earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭earn v. 挣钱,赚得;博得,得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的,可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的show sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感in sympathy with 同情sympathetic adj.表示同情的;赞同、支持的compassionate adj.表示同情的,有同情心的exemplify v. 举例说明,例证context n. 上下文,语境Unit Nineemerge v. 出现= appear emergence n. 出现emerge as v. 以…面貌出现emerging countries 新兴国家emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数,人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的worldwide a.世界范围的compete with 与… 竞争competitor n. 竞争者fierce/ intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的anti-competitive force 反竞争的力量competitiveness竞争性,竞争力fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/弱的竞争力competently adv. 合格,有效地incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职地standstill n. 停滞不前enthrone v. 使成为首位,是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了,充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方面ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来decade n. 十年gain n. 上升,增长(= rise)add up to 总数为annual adj. 每年的,每年一度的the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家)prevail v. 普遍,,盛行prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的drop out of 离开,掉出,退出shift v. /n. 转换,变化,转移,转嫁shift (from…) to…转向major shift主要变化,重要变化wave n. 浪潮,潮流(= trend )one wave after another 一波接一波的the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带role n. 角色,作用play a role 起作用play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n. 收获,收割generation n. 一代(人)two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n. 人口统计学related adj. 有关,相关的closely related tocareer-related adj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子,实例rapid adj. 迅速的,飞快的rap n. 说唱vast adj. 广大的,巨大的vastly = greatly = broadly devastate v. 毁坏,破坏be composed of 由… 组成的square n./a. 平方(的)~ meters 平方米flight n. 逃跑;远离bearable adj. 可以忍受的dramatize v. 明显体现出drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨变dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息dramatically adv. 大幅度地spacious adj. 宽敞的space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾crime n. 刑事犯罪criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯plague n. 瘟疫,通病urbanization n. 都市化urban a. 城市的suburban adj. 近郊的,城市边缘的rural a. 农村的rate n. 比率;费率interest rates 利率divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率birth rate 出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n. 比例sex ratio 男女性别比例reason n. 理性;原因v. 推理reasonable a.合理的considerably adv. 相当大的,非常(= vastly)perplex v. 困扰,迷惑perplexing adj. 令人困惑的witness v. 见证,目击n. 目击者,证人undergo v. 经历了= experiencedistinguish oneself from others使自身与众不同stress n. 压力v. 强调stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要climatic influence 气候影响climate n. 气候highlight v. 强调(= stress )continuous adj. 连续不断的continual adj. 频繁的,不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述,精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的delay v. 延迟,耽误unanimously adv. 一致地democracy n. 民主be engaged in 从事,忙于conservative a. 保守的n. 保守的人cling to something 坚持= stick toUnit 10scatter v. 遍布,散乱分布the globe n. 地球isolate v. 分离,隔绝isolated adj. 分离的,隔绝的region n. 地区volcano n. 火山volcanic activity 火山活动geology n. 地质学geologist n. 地质学家geological feature 地质特点geological publication n. 地质学出版物hot spot 热点boundary n. 界限drifting plate 漂移的板块drift away 漂走make up 占…(比例)(= account for)组成(be made up of…由…构成)弥补,化妆surface n. 表面interior n. 内部 a. 内部的trail n. 踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s;volcanic ~smilestone n. 里程碑mark v. 标志着markedly adv. 显著地complementary adj. 互补的coastline n. 海岸线span v. 横跨,横越n. 跨距,跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span寿命ocean n. 海洋oceanic adj. 海洋的reminder n. 提示,提醒的人或物remind v. 提醒,使想起continent n. 大陆continental plate 大陆板块relative adj. 相对的motion n. 动作,移动(= mobility )mobile adj.(可)移动的,流动的mobility n.orbital motion 有轨道的运动construct v. 建造,构造;构思,构想,想象in detail adv. 细节的,详细的detail n. 细节with respect to关于…,在…方面,与…有关= in terms of = regardingreadily adv. 轻易地,容易地translate… into… 将… 解释为determine v. 确定,决定in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的,静止不动的respectively adv. 各自地,分别地anchor v. 固定在,停留n 节目主持人layer n. 层,层次measuring instrument 测量工具,测量仪器measure n. 措施;衡量指标,测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的analysis n. 分析self-analysis n. 自我分析senior analyst 高级分析师be confined to something 被限制于,局限于frame n. 框架,范围reference n. 参考geophysical adj. 地球物理学的propel v. 推动,推进,加速broad adj. 宽阔的,巨大的,广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./ v. 缝隙,裂痕(= crack )entire adj. 完全的,整体的entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地entirely reasonable 完全合理的entirely different story 完全不同的情况initiate v. 开始,引发take initiative 积极行动,采取主动medical initiative 医疗动机formation n. 形成mutability n. 变形;易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的~ly adv. 一直inconsistency n. 不一致,变化apart adv. 分开dome n. 拱型,圆屋顶be deducted from 由… 推论出stable adj. 稳定stability n. 稳定Unit 11rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的;困难,复杂roughly adv. 大约,大致(后跟数字或数目)slip v. 滑倒warning n. 警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n. 灾难catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧,灾难lawsuit n. 法律诉讼sue v.起诉appeal v. (to,for)上诉,申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿,补偿compensation n. 赔偿,补偿or so 大约jury n. 陪审团hold v. 认为,主张;保持be liable for adj. 负法律责任,对…应负责任be liable to 易…的,有…可能的liability n. 义务,法律责任misfortune n. 不幸fortune n. 运气;财富;财产状况,经济状况cautious adj. 小心谨慎的caution n./v. 小心谨慎;警告precaution n. 预防,防范,警惕appropriate adj. 正确,适当的= properinappropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏,药物交互作用interact with 互动,相互作用interactive adj. 互动的interactivity n. 互动性federal adj. 联邦的regulation n. 管理规定,规则regulate v.规范,管理regular adj. 规则的,标准的;定期的regularity n. 规律性,规则性customer n. 顾客,消费者client n.顾客,客户potential customer 潜在顾客,可能的顾客customize n. 量身定制,定做,用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转,逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n. 索赔;主张;宣称,声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称(= claim)side with / back up 支持paralyze v. 麻痹,瘫痪paralysis n. 瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物或做法 a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的= unmatchedunsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的,空前的precede v. 先于,在… 之前(发生)proceed to 着手做,进入(下一个议程或项目)athlete n. 运动员institute n. 学院,机构judge n. 法官v. 判断judgement n.判断justice n. 司法;正义;法官recommendation n.建议;推荐recommend v. 建议;推荐counsel v. 建议carry v. 有,蕴含着,承载着carry substantial weight 很有分量substantial adj. 相当大的;相当多的= considerableweight n. 分量,重量issue v. 发布,出台n. 问题,争端,事务guideline n. 指导,方针,大纲tort law 侵权法state v. 声明,陈述,规定statement nbombard sb. with… v. 用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.(演说、文章等)冗长的= tediouslengthen v. 延长shorten v. 缩短get buried 被掩埋,被忽略= be buriedtriviality n. 琐碎的事务draft v. 起草n. 草案,草稿moderate adj. 适度,中等的have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事,顺利进行for the benefit of / in the interest of 为了…的利益find fault with 找茬,挑错promise v. 承诺n. 前途intellectual promise 读书方面的前途political promise 政治前途promising adj. 有前景的inadequacy n. 不足,不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的make the best use of 充分利用be / feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明= illustratediscard v. 抛弃discard… in words 口头,表面上抛弃Unit 12web business = internet commerce = online transaction 在线商务,互联网贸易anti-consumerism 反消费主义,抵制消费第一的观念consumer n. 消费者culture of consumption 消费文化medical consumer 医疗消费者fashion n. 时尚v.制定,开发,研发(=develop)attain a certain fashion 一定程度上得到流行old-fashioned a. 落伍的,过时的fashionable a. 时髦的,流行的revolve around v. 围绕…展开或进行tap v. 开发~ the market 开发市场make sense 合理,行得通;有意义nonetheless adv. 然而,但是(= nevertheless )hesitate v. 犹豫,犹豫不决doubt v. 怀疑self-doubt n. 自我怀疑doubter n. 怀疑者dubious a. 半信半疑的reliable adj. 可靠的fairly ~ 相当可靠的reliability n. 可靠性trust v./n. 信任n. 托拉斯,大型垄断企业distrust v. 不信任mistrust v. 不信任,怀疑trustworthy adj. 可靠的pathway n. 路径path n. 路径risk v./n. 风险,冒…的风险= threatenrisk doing something 冒险做某事partner n. 伙伴give somebody access to 允许出入,允许接触access n. 接近,利用(网络)accessible adj. 可获得的,可利用的intranet n. (单位内部)局域网model n./v. 模式,方式,模仿,建模focus on 集中于;全神贯注于available adj. 可以得到的,可以用的available online 在网上可得到的site n. 位址,场所;网址=websitedirect a. 直接的,径直的indirect a. 间接的transmit v. 传播,传染transmission n.message n. 信息,消息send out messagesscreen savor 屏幕保护deliver v.传送,送货上门;发言,发表演说updated adj. 最新的,更新的stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams客流a stream of 一系列的,一连串的streams of news/information 大量的新闻、信息subscriber n. 订阅者subscribe v. (to)同意,赞同monitor n. 监视器,显示器as yet (到目前为止)尚未not…(just) yet 尚未special sales 减价销售,特价销售commercial promotion 商业促销promote v. 推动,促进;促销;提拔byproduct n. 副产品produce v. 生产出,创造出;培养出n. 产品side-effect n. 副作用offer v. 提供;出价,报价provide v. 提供= offer provided conj. 如果(= if)think tank 智囊团notion n. 观念,概念,想法,意见connotation n. 内涵,含义,意义event n. 活动,事件,事情eventually adv. 最终,最后flow v. 流动request n. 要求once adv. 以前,曾经(= used to);一旦,如果univited a. 不请自来的,未经请求的distinction n. 区别;显赫身份,声望distinct a. 截然不同的,明显独特的draw v. 做比较,进行区别draw distinctions/ comparisons between …and …对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n. 比较(相同点或不同点)prospect n. 前景raise the ~ 使前景变得光明job prospect 就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v. 吓唬,恐吓,令人害怕,使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者pure a. 纯粹的, 纯洁的resort to something 借助,采取,求助于the best resort 最好的办法,最好的手段the last resort最后的手段;终审法庭,最高法庭the right mix of …and ……和…的有机结合cost n.支出,成本;代价at all ~s 不惜一切代价地cost and benefit 利弊costly adj. 昂贵的= expensivefree fall 自由落体,自由降落enterprise n. 企业silicon n. 硅,电脑业in silicon 在互联网上silicon chips 硅片,芯片,集成电路板set up 设立,创立take the online plunge投身于互联网,置身于网络expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩展fanciful adj. 新奇的in vain 徒劳,白费,没有用处boom v.繁荣,迅猛发展baby boom生育高峰enjoy the widest popularity 得到流行,受到欢迎popular adj. 受欢迎的;大众的popular culture 大众文化populist n. 大众主义者,平民主义者adj. 大众主义者的,大众的faith n. 忠诚,信任give priority to 重视,认为…优先function v.起作用,运行,行使职责n.功能,职责functional adj. 功能性的leading adj. 主要的,重要的;领先的Unit 13invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的。

相关文档
最新文档