深圳 中考英语阅读理解含答案
2024届深圳市福田区达标名校中考联考英语试卷含答案
2024届深圳市福田区达标名校中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Excuse me! Do you know ?—It’s two kilometers away from here.A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens2、Italy is famous for ______.A．The Eiffel Tower B．The Little MermaidC．The leaning Tower of Pisa D．The Thames Rivers3、______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and4、Though it isn’t the city with the largest population in Australia, ______ is the capital city of the coun try. A．Sydney B．Canberra C．Toronto5、Among these children，Jim has________life and he lives______.A．The most happy；most happily B．the happiest；most happilyC．the happiest；happiest D．the happier; more happily6、—Is your father or mother a teacher?—________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A．None B．Either C．Neither7、I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the8、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all ______________.A．given away B．kept away C．used up D．taken up9、--- Let’s go swimming after school!---______. Call me at any time.A．Wait a moment B．Sounds goodC．That depends. D．What for10、Alice and her sister ______ storybooks every evening.A．read B．are reading C．will read D．have readⅡ. 完形填空11、I came across a website a few days ago. After I spent hours reading all the stories on it , I was deeply moved by them. So I couldn't wait to order a lot of smile cards online immediately. I 1 my new idea with my best friend, Annie, my roommate and she got so excited that she agreed to start the work with me and make the people in the city2 on the smile cards gradually.We set down to prepare for it until the smile cards arrived. We put money with some cards and chocolate with the others.Then we walked 3 and found some lovely people that we would give our smile cards to. At first, we went into a shopping mall. We caught 4 of a young woman there and went over to ask her if she would pass the card along. She gave a big smile and said she would. Outside the mall. we saw an elderly man 5 a heavy hag. It seemed that he needed some help. When we handed smile card to him, he just stood there, looking between us and the small parcel (包裹) . He looked a little 6 by it all. In a hospital, we met with an old lady waiting for her treatment.Annie showed kindness to her and she had a big 7 on her face even though she hadn't opened the card with money inside.We kept on walking and gave out more little gifts to the people in a community. We had so much fun 8smile cards ! Annie and I were sure that there would be more smile cards appearing in the city1．A．changed B．shared C．argued D．explained2．A．work B．put C．pass D．insist3．A．away B．down C．out D．around4．A．hold B．attention C．breath D．sight5．A．carrying B．throwing C．emptying D．tying6．A．regretted B．confused C．frightened D．excited7．A．joke B．surprise C．smile D．shame8．A．delivering B．selling C．playing D．snakingⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment (失望) if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤势), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient (宽容的) Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit—that is—friendship, participation, fair play and never give up.China didn't win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing (批评) the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. "They have tried their best. Athletes don't feel good after they miss the gold medal." That's the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity (成熟) of a person, and is also a development of a country.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans' hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions."The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily.（1）When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they ________.A. cheered for themselvesB. had a celebration partyC. wished their athletes to winD. played sports with the family（2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?A. He didn't complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.B. He was asked to give up the competition.C. The audience had little hope for him.D. He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________.A. winning a bronze medalB. kindness to the fansC. Sina WeiboD. attitude to competitions（4）The passage is mainly about ________.A. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in ChinaB. the importance of winning gold medalsC. the maturity of a person and a countryD. the development of sports in China【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Social media plays an important role in our lives. We check our socialmedia accounts(账户) such as emails and Facebook almost every day. Lately, people like posting pictures just for the purpose of getting others' attention through their “flowers”, no matter whether these pictures are good or not. Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week.After not using social media for a week, I can honestly say that everything has changed. Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldn't understand why I did that. Now I check Facebook much less.People are so obsess(迷恋的) with posting pictures that have no meaning to them just for the purpose of posting something online. Whenever I look at Instagram, all of the comments on pictures are the same. People depend on how many “likes” they get on what they p ost as an achievement. I just want to say, “None of it matters!” As I start to fully understand this now, I wonder why I have social media if all of this annoys me so much. But then I realize that I actually post meaningful things that my friends enjoy, and to me, that's more important than getting “likes” on a picture.Maybe as a society, we are using social media wrongly. I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think it's a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I don't have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.（1）Why did the writer decide to stop using social media for one week?A. Because she had very few “flowers”.B. Because she had got tired of the posts on it.C. Because she didn't have any good pictures to post on.D. Because there was something wrong with her computer.（2）What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2?A. She didn't know how to use Facebook.B. She didn't like posting things on Facebook.C. She used to check her social media accounts a lot.D. She has given up using social media forever.（3）According to the writer, people should use social media to ______.A. receive important commentsB. learn about other people's livesC. get “likes” from their “flowers”D. connect with faraway friends and family（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should not use social media.B. Technology is changing our lives today.C. Comments on social media are interesting.D. Social media should be used for good purposes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络，并有了一些感想。
2023年深圳中考英语真题及答案
绝密★★使用前2023年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷阐明：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定旳笔写在答题卡指定旳位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2．全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。
考试时间90分钟，满分85分。
3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答旳，其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷(选择题，共65分)I.从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分旳最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应旳字母编号涂黑。
（共5分，每题1分）1. Ted is a smart boy. He always does very well in the exams.A. cleverB. braveC. politeD. friendly2. Mary refused Tom’s invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy.A. said thank toB. said no toC. said hello toD. said yes to3. If you want to lose weight, you’d better not to eat too much meat.A. become fatterB. become tallerC. become thinnerD. become prettier4.-Where was water from in the first place?-It came from the sea.A. in the endB. in the beginningC. in the middleD. in its place5. John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a fireman showed up.A. appearedB. lined upC. stayed upD. disappearedII. 从下面每题旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种可以填入空白处旳最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应旳字母编号涂黑。
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。
深圳市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
EMy dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how “different” they may seem to others. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say, “I would have ...; I could have ...; I should have...”Make a “Life List” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Don't say “I'll do it tomorrow”. There is no tomorrow, and there is no “right” time to begin som ething except now.Be kind and spare no effort to help people — especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help.Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (灵感) to you. Always travel, especially when you are young. Don't wait until you have “enough” money or everything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today.Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until it's too late.Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny （1）What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean?A. Do your bestB. Find your timeC. Use your own wayD. Take your time （2）What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?A. Rich and famousB. Healthy and strongC. Funny and activeD. Friendly and polite （3）The writer suggested that her grandchildren should ________.A. never look back to their livesB. leave everything for tomorrowC. be thankful for the day they haveD. always try to hug anyone they meet（4）What can we infer from the letter?A. The writer has only two grandchildren.B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.C. The grandchildren were short of education.D. The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal." That's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.（1）The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ___________________.A. feels happy because his friends were nice to himB. feels he may not have "read" his friends' true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend HelenD. is sorry that his friends let him down（2）From the example "You're a lucky dog", we can learn that ______________.A. the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB. it means the same as "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal."C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word "dog" shouldn't be used to describe a person（3）The passage tries to tell you how to ___________.A. avoid mistakes about money and friendsB. bring the "dog" bit into our conversationC. be friendly to other peopleD. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you（4）What is important in listening to a person?A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B. To listen to how he pronounces his words.C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D. Don't believe what he says.（5）If you follow the writer's advice, you would ____________.A. be able to get the real meaning of people's wordsB. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD. be able to observe peopleas they are talking to you【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。
深圳市中考英语试题(附答案)
深圳市中考英语试题（附答案）第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
（共10 小题, 每小题1分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown_1_ my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her fatI frightened the unexpected _2_ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over fordinneror_3__home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped__4_my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd_5_to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, _6_ her and giving her support. , More and more, we drew inspiration from each other._7_, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was _8_ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 9_times.A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.1. A. house B. flat C. street D. area2. A. customer B. host C. guest D. enemy3. A. selling B. making C. posting D. leaving4. A. look for B. copy downC. pick upD. hold out5. A. forget B. keep C. think D. remember6. A. helping out B. staying withC. smiling atD. depending on7. A. Especially B. ActuallyC. GenerallyD. Unluckily8. A. worried B. mad C. nervous D. serious9. A. exciting B. simple C. difficult D. good10. A. room B. wall C. yard D. gardenII阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)
深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。
2022深圳中考英语试题及答案
2022深圳中考英语试题及答案一、选择题（共40分）1. What's the weather like today?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. RainyD. Snowy答案：A2. How many people are there in your family?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six答案：B3. What's your favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceD. History答案：B4. When do you usually get up?A. At 6:00B. At 7:00C. At 8:00D. At 9:00答案：A5. Where does your father work?A. In a hospitalB. In a schoolC. In a companyD. In a factory答案：C6. How often do you play sports?A. Every dayB. Once a weekC. Twice a weekD. Three times a week答案：B7. What do you usually have for breakfast?A. Bread and milkB. Rice and soupC. Noodles and eggsD. Sandwich and juice答案：A8. What time does the school start?A. At 7:30B. At 8:00C. At 8:30D. At 9:00答案：B9. How long does it take you to go to school?A. 10 minutesB. 20 minutesC. 30 minutesD. 40 minutes 答案：B10. What's your favorite way to go to school?A. By busB. By bikeC. On footD. By car答案：C二、填空题（共20分）11. My birthday is on the ________ (twelve) of July.答案：twelfth12. There are ________ (thirty) students in our class.答案：thirty13. She is a ________ (seven) -year-old girl.答案：seven14. His brother is ________ (tall) than him.答案：taller15. The elephant is the ________ (big) animal in the world.答案：biggest16. She is ________ (good) at English than her sister.答案：better17. This book is not as ________ (interest) as that one.答案：interesting18. He does his homework ________ (careful) than his brother.答案：more carefully19. My mother is a ________ (teach) in a middle school.答案：teacher20. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures.答案：differences三、阅读理解（共20分）（A）21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of keeping a diary.B. How to keep a diary.C. The benefits of keeping a diary.D. The disadvantages of keeping a diary.答案：C22. What are the benefits of keeping a diary?A. It helps to improve writing skills.B. It helps to develop good habits.C. It helps to relieve stress.D. All of the above.答案：D23. What is the best title for this passage?A. Keeping a DiaryB. The Benefits of Keeping a DiaryC. How to Keep a DiaryD. The Importance of Keeping a Diary答案：B（B）24. When did the accident happen?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.D. At 11:00 a.m.答案：C25. How many people were injured in the accident?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four答案：B26. What was the weather like when the accident happened?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. RainyD. Snowy答案：C27. What did the driver do after the accident?A. He called the police.B. He took the injured to the hospital.C. He left the scene.D. He drove away.答案：A（C）28. What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of the Internet.B. The influence of the Internet on people's lives.C. The development of the Internet.D. The future of the Internet.答案：B29. How has the Internet changed people's lives?A. It has made communication easier.B. It has made shopping more convenient.C. It has made entertainment more diverse.D. All of the above.答案：D30. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Critical答案：A四、完形填空（共20分）31. A. Because B. So C. But D. And答案：C32. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored答案：A33. A. visit B. leave C. stay D. move答案：A34. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. easy 答案：A35. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. sleepy答案：B36. A. cook B. clean C. wash D. eat答案：D37. A. because B. so C. but D. and答案：C38. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. surprised答案：A39. A. visit B. leave C. stay D. move答案：B40. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. easy答案：A五、书面表达（共20分）41. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的春节非常感兴趣。
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象） would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy（敌人）" would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes（过程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none（2） would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would .A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word "overcome" means " " in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。
深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编及答案.doc
（4）The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his_________.
A. excitement about the coming of August
grow up in a world with better education, ____________, stronger communities,and greater
equality（平等）. We wrotethatwithall theprogress in science and technology,your
里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。
（1）细节题，根据Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will
become.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据空前
bettereducation更好的教育，及空后的内容
深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Dear August,
Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.
When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will
广东省深圳实验学校2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案
广东省深圳实验学校2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、If you ________ your homework now, you ________ it before dinner.A．start; finish B．will start; will finishC．start; will finish D．will start; finish2、—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the3、Did you go to school without ________breakfast this morning?A．have B．having C．has D．had4、— _______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?— Less than 30 minutes by underground.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much5、－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Y ear’s Eve?－Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and oversea s watched the show on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of6、－Why don't you buy the computer? －It's too expensive. I can't _________ it.A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep7、I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.A．my B．your C．his D．her8、— The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.A．is tasted B．tasted C．was tasted D．taste9、China is the biggest market for instant noodles(方便面). It ________ be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just for hungry workers.A．need B．can C．must10、— Did Lisa notice you enter the house?—I don’t think so. She ______ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.A．listens B．listened C．was listening D．is listeningⅡ. 完形填空11、It was the last night of my summer camp. 1 I didn’t want to leave，I had to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack. I just wanted to make the night go 2 .How I wished that I could make time 3at that moment! However, i t seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed, but I wasn’t 4 at all. I just closed my eyes, thinking of every minute I had 5 with the friends I met during the camp.Just then , someone 6 the door. “Open the door，” sai d a soft 7 . I thought it was my friend，Elle. So I replied，“It’s open.” Then the door opened. When I looked at the door, I was 8 .There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Allie. Together they walked over to my bed and then each of them gave me a big hug (拥抱). We hugged each other. We exchanged our phone numbers and e-mail 9 . We said that no matter how far we would be away from each other and no matter how many other friends we had, we would 10 forget each other.Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends' eyes were also filled with tears.1．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although2．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily3．A．fly B．cross C．stop D．finish4．A．sleepy B．healthy C．excited D．gentle5．A．wasted B．missed C．told D．spent6．A．fixed up B．looked at C．cleaned up D．knocked at7．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．cry8．A．surprised B．nervous C．crazy D．afraid9．A．changes B．habits C．addresses D．inventions10．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．oftenⅢ. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1．you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2．(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3．(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4．when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit5．(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6．(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or toothat. But don't forget that they must be feeling the s7．way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel 8．(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9．(do) mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take".10．takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.----SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.-----BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.----BillWeekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!----Grace1．Now Sam plans to________.A．drive a car B．go for short ridesC．ride his exercise bike D．go biking in his neighborhood2．Barbara_____ if the weather is cold.A．drives on the beach B．walks on the beachC．swims in the sea D．lies in the sun3．The underlined(划线的)word “delightful” in what Bill sa ys probably means________ in Chinese.A．有光线的B．轻如羽毛的C．令人愉快的D．浅色调的4．Which of the following is True about Grace?A．She goes hiking alone at weekendsB．She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.C．She and her parents sometimes camp out.D．She and her parents live in the mountains.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Favourites B．Suggestion C．Shopping D．NatureB14、THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the country’s most famous writers.“Mark Twain”，the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins.But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesn’t seem li ke people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)” but a lack of money with Twain’s famous face on it wouldn’t have made people forget about him.The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Huck’s freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father，he isn’t really looking for freedom，but survival.It’s even more of a problem for a slave. Jim，the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps，makes Huck’s life seem even better. It’s easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产).Huck and Jim’s friendship，as shown by Mark Twain，is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character，Huck，who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway，the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(种族问题)______in the US today，perhaps Twain still has so mething to teach today’s readers. 1．How many novels is mentioned written by Mark Twain in this passage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four2．Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twain’s greatest works?A．It talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner.B．It describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.C．It describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.D．It talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.3．According to the passage，which statement is NOT true?A．Huck gets away from his father for survival.B．Jim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.C．Twain dug deeply into American society of his times.D．Without the special coins，he’ll p robably be forgotten.4．The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _______.A．still being there. B．Becoming more serious.C．Being in danger. D．Gone for a long time.5．What’s the main purpose of the article?A．To tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.B．To tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.C．To explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.D．To draw readers’ attention to the many race issues in the US today.C15、Winnie the Pooh is about 100 years old. It is my favourite, and I’m sure it’s also yours. Do you know how it came to our life?Winnipeg is a place in Canada. Many years ago, Harry, a soldier, went to Europe from here. When he stopped at at train station, he saw a man selling a little black bear. Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg. The name became Winnie in short later.Harry went to a lot of places. When he got to London, he left Winnie in the London Zoo. He thought they could look after Winnie.Near the zoo, there was a boy named Robin. He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad. Winnie was his favourite animal. Robin’s father was a writer. He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time. Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin. Slowly, the father wrote more characters(角色) like Piglet, Rabbit, Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories.1．Which country is the place Winnipeg in?A．Canada. B．America. C．Australia. D．Japan.2．What did Harry see at the station?A．A little bear was lost. B．A man was selling a bear.C．A boy was playing with a bear. D．A man was playing with a bear.3．Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo?A．Children could watch the bear. B．Children liked bears very much.C．He didn’t like the bear. D．The zoo could look after the bear.4．What did Robin love to do with his dad?A．Write poems. B．Read stories about animals.C．Go to the zoo to watch Winnie. D．Play with his dad at home.5．What was Robin’s father?A．A worker. B．A teacher. C．A writer. D．An engineer.D16、As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I'd wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm. My parents would never agree. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling into pieces. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I summoned (鼓起) all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner."I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls," I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. "Can I climb the stone walls?" Immediately a chorus went up from the women in the room. "Heavens, no!" they cried, "You'll hurt yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; the response was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice. "Now hold on just a minute," I heard him say, "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.'"Go," he said to me, "and come and see me when you get back. ' For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling widely, "you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember: there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you as you are."Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers'Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit."There's only one person in this whole world like you," the kids can count on hearing my say, "and people can like you as you are."1．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．As a city kid, Fred was unwilling to go to his grandfather's farm.B．Fred helped his grandfather build the stonewalls to protect the farm.C．Fred was sure that his parents would agree with his climbing the stonewalls.D．Fred' grandfather encouraged him to do things for himself.2．Why wasn't Fred allowed to climb the stonewalls at first?A．Because he was too young to climb the stonewalls on his own.B．Because his parents were very strict with him.C．Because his family thought it was dangerous to climb the stonewalls.D．Because his grandpa didn't like him going out.3．What can we infer from the passage?A．The TV program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood is popular with children in America.B．Fred's grandpa wanted Fred to be a host of the TV program.C．There's only one person in this whole world that likes Fred as he is.D．When Fred was young, he didn't take his parents' opinions seriously.E17、Part—time work available :WE are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Work includes answering the telephone and give customers information. For more information contact us by calling at 345—674132.1．Kate is 23 years old and would like a part—time position to help her pay her university cost. She should callat________.A．401—882108 B．457—896758 C．851—765648 D．345—6741322．Lucy recently retired and is looking for a part—time position. She would like to work with people. The best job for Lucy is________.A．the full—time secretary B．he shop assistantC．the computer trained secretary D．the part—time work at the weekend3．If Ann gets the job as a computer trained secretary, she’ll probably work____A．in a company B．in a factory C．in a hospital D．in a school4．If Alice applies for the position at United Business Lid, she needs_____.A．to work at the weekend B．computer skillsC．3 years’ experience D．to work in the evening5．The four texts above are most probably________.A．notice B．letters C．advertisements D．invitationsF18、School Notice Column1．If you buy all the movie posters, you should pay yuan.A．115 B．162 C．297 D．5262．What can we make with the ingredients in Today’s Recipe Column?A．Beet noodles. B．Tomato soup. C．Fruit salad. D．Vegetable salad:3．We can go mountain climbing duringA．Women's Day B．May Day C．Children's Day D．Mid-autumn Day4．There are rules for the school busA．two B．six . C．eight D．twelve5．We can enjoy Scottish Dancing, at 8:00 pm atA．Jackie Club B．Citizens' ParkC．School Dininghall D．Hangzhou CO. LTDⅤ.书面表达19、假如你校正在开展“读好书，促成长”活动，请你根据这项活动的主题，用英语写一份倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议，号召大家参与此项活动。
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解1-5 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5TODAY JUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL 2WEDJUL 321°／13 °C Mostly cloudy19 °／11 °Partial sunshineMore19 °／12 °Clouds and sunMore20 °／12 °PartlysunnyMore22°／14 °Times ofclouds andsunMoreTemperature JUN 29Today Normal Record 6/29/2018High 21° 21° N/A 26°Low 13° 13° N/A 15°More Historical Weather Data (数据) Sunrise/sunsetSunrise: 6:06 AMSunset: 7:57 PM Duration: 13:51 hrMoonrise/moonset Moonrise: 9:03 PM Moonset: 9:01 AMDuration: 11:58 hrAstronomy (天文学)A. Mostly cloudy.B. Partly sunny.C. Sunny and windy.D. Cloudy and rainy.（2）What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?A. 21℃.B. 13℃.C. 15℃.D. 26℃.（3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?A. JUN 29.B. JUN 30.C. JUL 1.D. JUL 2.（4）When did the sun rise today?A. At 6:06 am.B. At 9:03 pm.C. At 9:01 am.D. At 7:57 pm.（5）If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click "_____". A. More Historical Weather Data B. Astronomy C. Next 5 D. More【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
广东省深圳市2023年中考英语真题(含答案)
深圳市2023年初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
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考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
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4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（共50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1分）On April26,2023,Dillon Reeves from a middle school in Michigan was riding home on the school bus with his classmates.However,something__1__happened-the driver suddenly passed out.The bus started to get out of control.Dillon looked around and saw his fellow students crying out in__2__.He realized they were heading to a very__3__place where lots of cars met.The bus swayed(摇摆)from side to side.Dillon got up from his seat__4__and rushed to the front.He had to do something before their bus hit the cars.Though he was frightened,he__5__ the steering wheel(方向盘)to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident. Dillon was feeling nervous,but he wouldn’t__6__.In the end,Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake(刹车)to__7__the bus and saved everyone on board.The bus driver was taken to hospital immediately to receive medical treatment.People at the scene were amazed by Dillon’s__8__and quick thinking.They were very proud of him,describing him as a__9__.“Dillon made all the difference and showed the very bet of our students,”said the school head Robert.He believed that Dillon’s brave action would __10__others to follow his example.1. A.natural B.practical C.stupid D.terrible2. A.joy B.peace C.fear D.anger3. A.busy B.safe C.clean D.warm4. A.gently B.quickly C.politely D.cheerfully5. A.watched B.showed C.left D.held6. A.set off B.give up C.get along D.break in7. A.stop B.push C.catch D.repair8. A.patience B.honesty C.bravery D.confidence9. A.hero B.doctor C.teacher D.passenger10. A.warn B.force C.require D.encourage II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction.Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction.And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts.But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.A. has a brilliant futureB. can be better than most people thinkC. has both advantages and disadvantagesD. can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?A. It can help reduce loneliness.B. It's more popular with students.C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. Social media isn't that important to us.B. We can train our brine to do many things.C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.（5）Which of the followings is True?A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。
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中考专项复习——阅读理解含答案目录一．分类训练 (3)细节识别题 (3)词义猜测题 (6)主旨大意题 (9)推测判断题 (13)数字计算题 (16)图表题 (19)排序题 (22)二．综合能力培养 (25)综合训练（一） (25)综合训练（二） (30)综合训练（三） (34)一．分类训练细节识别题【训练1】Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a fish with it, but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish, so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything that he asked for.At last, a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the king’s palace with it. But the king’s prime minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish.The king was very happy when he saw the fish. To his surprise, the fisherman said, “I want you to beat me twenty times with s stick.”When the king had hit him ten times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “That is enough for me. I promised the other ten times to your prime minister.” Then he told the king what had happened between the prime minister and the ten hits. The king was very angry. He not only gave the prime minister ten hits, but also said,“Because you have been dishonest, you will not be my prime minister any more. The fisherman will take your place.”1.The king did not have breakfast and lunch because ________.A. there was a big stormB. the prime minister didn’t bring him foodC. there was no fishD. his servants didn’t know how to cook well2. The fisherman took his fish to the king’s palace because ________A. the king had promised to give him anything he wantedB. the king was dying from hungerC. he wanted to teach the prime minister a lessonD. he wanted to be the prime minister3. When the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king ________.A. was very angryB. was very surprisedC. was very angryD. gave him what he wanted at once4. Which statements is true?A. The king wanted to make the fisherman kingB. The king had nothing to eat for a whole dayC. The king ate a dish of fish every dayD. The king was hungry when the fisherman came.5. The king got rid of（除掉）the prime minister because ________A. the fisherman was cleverer than his prime ministerB. the prime minister did not know how to catch fishC. the prime minister was not an honest manD. the prime minister took half of what the king gave the fisherman【答案与剖析】1.C。
细节题。
由本文第一自然段可知。
2.A。
推断题。
渔夫将捕捉到的鱼亲自送到王宫，是因为国王有旨在先，这一点在第一自然段末尾有描述。
C，D并非他送鱼之前曾料想过的。
3.B。
细节题。
见原文：To his surprise, the fisherman said, “I want you to beat metwenty times with a stick.”4.D。
本题为推断题。
因为国王没吃早餐和午餐，所以当天下午渔夫送鱼到时，国王应该感到饥饿。
5.C。
细节题。
见短文倒数第二句。
【训练2】In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call th em “Coral Islands “(珊瑚岛).A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land(一圈陆地) with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.Then the sea brought to it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds(种子) to the island.The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?1. In the sea _______.A. there are coral islands in all placeB. there are some coral islandsC. the water is always warmD. we can see many flowers2. A coral island looks like _______.A. a round cakeB. trees, grass and flowersC. a ring of landD. a round lake3. There are _______in the holes in corals.A. flowersB. little coralsC. grassD. sea animals4. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?________.A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islandsB. Only the wind brought them thereC. People brought them thereD. Fishes brought them there5. From the story we learn that ________.A. small workers can’t do big thingsB. only big workers can do big thingsC. small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long timeD. all small things can do big things【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C【训练3】After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn’t there! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in.“Did you have a good meal?” he asked,“Yes, thank you,” I answered.” But I can’t pay the bill. I haven’t got my bag.”The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.“I’m very sorry,” he said,” My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.”1. The writer ________.A. didn’t have her bag with her when she went to the innB. had her bag with her when she went to the innC. lost her bag on the way to the innD. lost her bag after she left the inn2. The writer looked for her bag because she wanted to _____.A. leave the innB. see if there was money in itC. take some money out and pay the billD. give it to the inn-keeper3. The phrase “inn-keeper” means _____.A. a man who watches over the innB. a man who will not have the inn robbedC. a man who owns the innD. a man who breaks into the inn so often4. The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out for _____.A. he had a lot of work to doB. he was happy that the writer had lost her bagC. he heard his dog making a great noise outsideD. he knew who had stolen the bag5. The inn-keeper _____.A. was angry because the writer couldn’t pay her billB. was sorry that the writer couldn’t pay her billC. knew that the writer couldn’t pay her billD. knew that the writer could pay her bill【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D词义猜测题根据上下文猜测词义，一般分为两种情况，一种是根据生词所在句子的内容就可以断定词义；另一种是必须掌握一个段落或一篇文章的内容才能推断生词的词义。