上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 A卷

上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 A卷
一、单项选择。

(10分) (共10题；共10分)
1. （1分）Mr. Smith won't go to work if he_____this afternoon．
A . won't feel good
B . will feel good
C . doesn't feel well
D . feels well
2. （1分）- Has David finished his project yet?
- I guess not. He ___________ on it at lunch time. Do you want me to confirm it?
A . is working
B . was working
C . has worked
D . had worked
3. （1分）—This photo makes me think of trip to Tibet last year.—Yeah, we had fun there.
A . a
B . an
C . the
D . 不填
4. （1分）—Would you like some salad?
—Yes， please. It's my favorite. I think _______ is more delicious than salad.
A . something
B . anything
C . nothing
5. （1分）Some of my classmates cartoons documentaries.
A . prefer; to
B . would rather; than
C . like; better
D . like; less
6. （1分）He wants ______ fat.
A . to be
B . be
C . being
7. （1分）— The government is working hard to improve people's living standard (生活水平).
— Our life will be better and better.
A . make……worse
B . make……better
C . make……harder
8. （1分）I'm than Jack, so I can carry this heavy box.
A . strong
B . stronger
C . strongest
D . the strongest
9. （1分）What time ______ your best friend go to school?
A . is
B . do
C . does
10. （1分）— ________?
— Under the table.
A . Is that your radio
B . Where's your radio
C . Can I see your radio
D . What about your radio
二、完形填空。

(10分) (共1题；共10分)
11. （10分） The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have2got enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the3can receive them because they have no money. In the rich 4, people eat very well, 5 a dog or a cat in North America eats 6than a child in poorer countries.
The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow7on. People
there have 8rich land nor enough water. The land9be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must10.
But rich countries have problems, too. There are not always good places to 11. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too 12to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and cars. Cars and buses have to move 13. Noise is too much. Some people have no houses to live in. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 14clean. More houses have to be built. 15these things cannot be done easily.
（1）
A . others
B . the other
C . another
D . the others
（2）
A . never
B . neither
C . nor
D . no
（3）
A . schools
B . factories
C . malls
D . hospitals
（4）
A . family
B . people
C . country
D . part
（5）
A .
still
B . ever
C . yet
D . even
（6）
A .
better
B . more
C . less
D . less
（7）
A .
anything
B . everything
C . manything
D . something
（8）
A . both
B . no
C . not
D . neither
（9）
A . must
B . will
C . can
D . need
（10）
A .
find
B . be finding
C . be found
D . found
（11）
A . stay
B . live
C . live in
D . sleep
（12）
A .
dirty
B . small
C . wide
D . deep
（13）
A . straight
B . slowly
C . quickly
D . carefully
（14）
A . kept
B . worked
C . done
D . make
（15）
A .
And
B . But
C . Because
D . So
三、阅读理解。

(30分) (共3题；共30分)
12. （10分）阅读理解
Good food photography(摄影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins(替身), just as movie stars do. "When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing," explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. "Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I'm shooting(拍摄) something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(喷雾器) of water to spray(喷洒) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot."
Shooting food outdoors has special problems. "I'm always worrying about flies or worms(虫) coming up the glass," Webber explains. "I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food." Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified (惊骇的), because the plant was Deadly NightShade(颠茄，有毒).
（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed .
A . appear on sets(舞台)
B . need stand-ins
C . look better in soft light
D . all of the above
（2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been .
A . sprayed some water
B . kept warm
C . salted properly
D . cooked thoroughly
（3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions .
A . lighting
B . worms
C . wind
D . both A and B
（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might .
A . bark while he is shooting
B . get into his pictures
C . steal the food
D . upset (打翻) his camera
13. （10分）
Some Advice on Travel
1) Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.
2) Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
3) If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
4) If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sun glasses.
5) Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
6) Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
7) Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
8) Always leave room in your bag for buying presents on the way home.
9) Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
10) If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
（1）If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.
A . warm clothes and sports shoes
B . sunglasses and sun-block
C . fashionable clothes and a big bag
D . some fruit and drinks
（2）According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while you’re on a train or a bus.
A . taking a camera
B . reading a good book
C . listening to music
D . sleeping for some time
（3）You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.
A . put your things away
B . look after your things well
C . give your things away
D . get your things ready
（4）If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show____ to the shop assistant.
A . prices
B . his things
C . his passport
D . his student card
（5）The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____.
A . 想象
B . 感受
C . 抓住
D . 控制
14. （10分）阅读理解
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world， and there are more than 2，500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She？ Yes，she. It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite（咬） and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds，she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen. You're different from the others！
If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites，you will have an itch（痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins，and she has flown away.
And then what happens？ Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There，on a leaf or a wall， she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.
（1）“Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.
A . 苍蝇
B . 蜻蜓
C . 跳蚤
D . 蚊子
（2）We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A . they can be found easily
B . they fly here and there
C . there are many kinds of them
D . they can fly
（3）If the mosquito doesn't bite you， it will ________.
A . get angry with you
B . be afraid of you
C . make a lot of noise
D . choose another one
（4）The mosquito bites you _________.
A . when you're asleep
B . because you have choose it
C . too quickly to let you know
D . but doesn't like you
（5）Which of the following sentences is wrong？
A . The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B . You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C . Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D . All the mosquitoes don't like to bite people for blood.
四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。

(5分) (共5题；共5分)
15. （1分）We all think Mike is the best________(表演者) in our school.
16. （1分）David wants to break the high jump ________(记录).
17. （1分）Johnny p________playing basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
18. （1分）We take ________in our traditional Chinese culture. (自量,骄傲)
19. （1分）I ________(很少)watch TV on weekdays.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。

(5分) (共5题；共5分)
20. （1分）Women are questioning their ________ (tradition) roles in society.
21. （1分）I enjoy ________ (read) Chinese ancient poems (诗) aloud to better understand them.
22. （1分）What's ________ (he)favorite color？
23. （1分）There are ________ (seven) days in a week.
24. （1分）They ________ (finish) the work in three weeks.
六、按要求变换句型。

(10分) (共5题；共10分)
25. （2分）Mona went to Shanghai two days ago.(改为同义句)
Mona________ ________in Shanghai since two days ago．
26. （2分）You can learn English by yourself.(改为同义句)
You can ________English.
27. （2分）They are very nice photos. （改为感叹句）
________ ________photos they are!
28. （2分）The boy under the tree is my brother. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is your brother？
29. （2分）Mike seldom smokes because of his poor health. (改为反意疑问句)
Mike seldom smokes because of his poor health, ________ ________?
七、书面表达。

(10分) (共1题；共10分)
30. （10分）Jim来自美国，他目前在宁海县长街镇初级中学读九年级，在中文学习上他遇到了一些困难。

他上课听懂老师有困难等。

假设你是他的同学Weiwei。

请你用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈如何学好汉语。

注意：1. 邮件需涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥。

2. 字数80词左右。

Dear Jim,
Yours,
Weiwei
参考答案
一、单项选择。

(10分) (共10题；共10分)
1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
二、完形填空。

(10分) (共1题；共10分)
11-1、
三、阅读理解。

(30分) (共3题；共30分)
12-1、
12-2、
12-3、
12-4、
13-1、
13-2、
13-3、
13-4、
13-5、
14-1、
14-2、
14-3、
14-4、
14-5、
四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。

(5分) (共5题；共5分)
15-1、
16-1、
17-1、
18-1、
19-1、
五、用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。

(5分) (共5题；共5分)
20-1、
21-1、
22-1、
23-1、
24-1、
六、按要求变换句型。

(10分) (共5题；共10分)
25-1、
26-1、
27-1、
28-1、
29-1、
七、书面表达。

(10分) (共1题；共10分)
30-1、。