新概念英语第二册第94课课件

• （2）指示，命令，吩咐： • The doctor instructed Jimmy to stay in bed for a week. • 医生嘱咐吉米卧床一星期。 • I've been instructed to give you this parcel. • 我奉命将这个包裹交给您。
• 1．instruct vt． • （1）指导，教，传授： • Children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. • 儿童在很小的时候就可以开始学习游泳。 • Dan instructs chemistry at a nearby college. • 丹在附近的一所学院教化学。
• 3．A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is…这些幼小的游泳运 • 动员非常喜爱的一种游戏是…… • popular表示“受欢迎的”、“讨人喜欢的”， 常与with或among连用： • Swimming is popular with these girls. • 这些姑娘们喜爱游泳。 • Mary is popular with / among children. • 玛丽受孩子们的欢迎。
Lesson 94 Future champions 未来的冠军
• 1．…children become expert at holding their breath under water even before • they can walk．……孩子们甚至在还没有 学会走路时就已经能熟练地在水下屏住呼 吸了。 • （1）expert表示“熟练者”、“专家”， 后面通常跟 at／in+ doing sth．结构 • Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. • 雷克斯很快成了开门的专家。
not long before 通常译为 “不久”、“很快”。 so…that 引导的是结果状语从句。 pick up 表示“捡起”。 weight 在这里指比重较大（因此能沉在水底） 的物品。 • be accustomed to 表示“习惯的”、“适应 了的”，后面通常跟名词或动名词：
• My mother is accustomed to getting up early. • 我母亲习惯早起。 • He soon became accustomed to his new job. • 他很快适应了新工作。
• 2．It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. 他们很快便适应了游泳， 以致能捡起池底的物品。
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• 2．compete vi． • （1）比赛，对抗（通常与 with或 against 连用）： • The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. • 孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。 • How many people will compete in the race? •ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ有多少人参加这个比赛？ • During the singing contest, Mary competed with Helen for the first prize. • 在歌咏比赛中，玛丽与海伦争夺一等奖。
• 5．Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. • 他们将来是否能成为奥林匹克的冠军，这只能 由时间来作出回答。 • 这是一个倒装句，宾语从句置于句首。通常， 以疑问词引导的宾语从句会用于这种句型： • What made him do it, no one knows. • 是什么使得他干了这事，没有人知道。 • How they found out the truth, only George can tell. • 他们是如何发现真相的，只有乔治能作出回答。
• （2）匹敌，比得上，媲美（通常与with连 用，多用于否定句）： • Hugh's house can't compete with yours. • 休的房子比不上你的。 • None of his later books can compete with his first one. • 他后来的书没有一本能比得上第一本。
• （2）hold one's breath 为固定短语，表示 “屏住呼吸”： • When the film became very exciting, Tom and Sally would hold their breath. • 电影演到激动人心处时，汤姆和萨莉就会 屏住呼吸。 • Last night, when I heard a strange noise coming from the bar, I held my breath and • listened carefully. • 昨天晚上，当我听到酒吧间有奇怪的响声 后便屏住呼吸仔细听。
• 4．Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool…三轮车并排放在游泳池底上…… • line up 为短语动词，表示“（使）排成行 ／排队”： • Why are people lining up over there? • 人们在那边排队干什么？ • Line these chairs up, please. • 请把这些椅子排好。