2015年河南专升本公共英语真题及参考答案
2015年河南专升本-公共英语-真题及答案
2015年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题Part ⅠV ocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the _ better.A.earlierB.b.beginnerC.formerD. first2.He made a ____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A.confinementB. commitmentC. conceptionD. commission3, The people living in these apartments have free __to that swimming pool.A.accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation4.he_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paid5.he said would never be intimidated ______what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doing6.I'm sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. disturbed7.1 only work_____weekdays, not_____weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...on8.She grabbed the soap and washed _____A. thoroughlyB. thoroughC.althoughD. though9.piano is a popular______.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10.We are all ______at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust11.There are many proverbs in Chinese______, there are also many proverbs in English.A.meanwhileB. SimilarlyuallyD.typically12.Many youngsters _______pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool.A.supposeB. preferC.suggestD. expect"'13.The engineer tried to ______the problem with several drawing.A.RecognizeB. impressC. IllustrateD. identify14.She_____to book a seat on the next flight.A. pushedB. drew C, rushed D. StrokeI5.His favorite______is playing drums.A. pastimeB. actionC. habitD. expect D. moment16._______weather may be too hot to the tourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.which17.He_____ yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18.There is absolutely no need to _______A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19, I'd like to ______ my parents' greetings to you and your family.A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey20.The new look of the city has______ a deep impression on those foreign visitors.A. leftB. KeptC. markedD. remained21.It is ______ impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22.A ____ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23.Why is it______ the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which24.I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire______ the man make a fool of himself.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.seen25.why ____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A.asking; though Bask;when .C.to ask;since D.asked;while26.I was too_____to ask him for help.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27.Over-working can be a______the whole town.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28.The first soon_____the whole town.A.spread throughB.spread downC.spread overD.spread out29.The accident in which two people were seriously injured______careless driving.A.inB.fromC.onD.ofw school doesn't______as many years as medical school does.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay31._______ opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.A.despite ofB.althoughC.ThoughD.in spite of32.People_______ believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC.willed to33. When J saw the expression on his face, I realized he is______ agreement with me.A. inB. forC.toD.on34.She didn't went to go to Africa: probably_____the whether is too hot.A, for B. because C. since D. as35.She is very______ to his ugly appearanceA.SensibleB. sensitiveC. SenseD. Sentimental36.It was only a ______injury, not all that serious.A. slightB. specialC. SimilarD. Substantial37. They were ______ white.A. dressedB.put onC. dressed upD. dressed in38.My children are looking forward to ______a trip to Paris.A. makeB. makingC. be makingD. have made39. _______he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever40.Because they are ______a date, many of us believe that they are in love.A. inB. onC. outD. atPart ⅡCloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.People’s attitude 41gift-giving may 42 from country to country , 43 the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to 44 the differences.Japan is a _45__ country. It is not _46_in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is _47__ or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts_48___ be substantial and expensive. __49___, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not _50__ to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their __51__ and friendship directly through the gift they have _52___ and given to the person they love and respect.In __53__, you are likely to get more cards__54__ gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people don’t _55___ very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of __56__,your gift to them would be __57__ all the more if you made it yourself _58___ buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. __59__ someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60__ or put it in your pigeon hole.41.A.Towards B. In C. On D. Of42.A. Differ B. Change C.Vary D. Become43.A. If B. Even though C. So D. Thus44.A.Argue B. Prove C. Against D. illustrate45.A. Gift give B. Gift-giving C. Give receive D. Gift-receiving46.A. Unusual B. Common C. Unique D. Extraordinary47.A. Coming B. Going C.Leaving D. Staying48.A. Is likely to B. Tend to C. Turn to D. Like to49.A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus50.A. Ordered B. Demanded C. Required D. Suggested51.A. Purposes B. Sympathy C. Apologies D. Gratitude52.A. Select B. Selecting C. Chosen D. Choose53.A. Comparison B. Contrast C. Contract D. Contrary54.A. As B. Than C. To D. Then55.A. Care for B.care about C. Care D. Care to56.A. Truth B. Finding C. Fact D. Case57.A.Appreciated B. Regarded C. Received D. Supposed58.A. Instead of B. When C. Instead D. Despite of59.A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When60.A. In person B. In man C. By person D. For personPart ⅢReading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orincomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often touched with his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often speak at the same time in the other’s mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jim often just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his bridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls to do any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn’t need to do that. He said that it was Jim’s own fault and that it served him right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of value.Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris. He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And I’m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I have sent the message toSteve. I’m sure he’d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The three of them were all language majors.B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.C. The author didn’t enjoy talking with Steve.D. Their living condition was rather poor.62. What is the author’s opinion of Steve?A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.B.Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.C.Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.D. Steve’s Chinese accent was quite pure.63. Which of the following is true about Jim?A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.B. He had a French way of making friends.C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.D. He liked doing housework.64. What does the last sentence of the 1st paragraph imply?A. Steve didn’t like offering help to others.B. American people only eat their own food.C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.65. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.A. Jim is a very good husband.B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.C. The author works for overseas students.D. The three friends still keep in touch.Passage TwoHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child —things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.66.The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up67.The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests68. A child has his pains because____. .A. He can not do whatever he wants toB. He is not allowed to play in rainC. He has a lot of new things to learnD. He can not play at the seaside freely69.When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society70.The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and AgesPassage ThreeLife really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert C oles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents’over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.”Today’s rich parents perhaps have realized that their ri ches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.71. According to the passage, children of rich families __________.A. enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy72. Dr. Robert Coles believes that __________.A. being rich has as many advantages as being poorB. rich children often get too little entertainmentC. rich children sometimes can"t enjoy the thing they are most in need ofD. rich children aren"t given enough things73. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.C. Money can"t buy everything.D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.74. The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 means __________.A. very expensive spoonsB. rich peopleC. wealthD. spoons made of silver75. This article is written mainly to tell readers that __________.A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB. money can bring a lot of things, including loveC. life is always happy for children of rich parentsD. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather thanmoneyPassage FourCharlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which sh e knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answer s with the help of her friends. During a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled the test with her shoe, and left it lying on the floor. The teacher thought it had been drop ped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene received a B.Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today, educators are finding that cheating on the part of st udents has become more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, usin g a prepared sheet on an exam, stealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules in one's hand , or paying someone else to write a term paper, cheating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13 and 19.In a 1978 study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike——although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values among today's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public thin gs and school stealing and think that reports, such as Watergate have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers. In the late sixties and e arly seventies, students were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's studen ts feel great stress to succeed.76. According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because ____.A. her friends could answer none of the problemsB. she tore the test paper to piecesC. she stepped her shoes on the test paperD. she did not want to fail in the math test77. Charlene passed the test because ____.A. she answered all the questions by herselfB. she did the test by cheatingC. she persuaded her teacher to give her a BD. she returned to the classroom to redo the test78. Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more co mmon?A. A student pays another for doing a test paper.B. A student writes down something to be tested before an exam.C. A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.D. A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.79. The 1978 study of cheating in Georgia shows that ____.A. only students in the 24 high schools cheated in examinationsB. both good and poor students cheated in examinationsC. boys liked cheating while girls did not like itD. more girls cheated in examinations than boys did80. One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that ____.A. more and more public things are damagedB. good values disappoint studentsC. more and more students begin to stealD. honest people are in higher positionsPart ⅣTranslation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。
2015年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题+答案
2015 年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Both the pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the better.A. earlierB. beginnerC. formerD. first2.He made a to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A. confinementB. commitmentC. conceptionD. commission3.The people living in these apartments have free to that swimming pool.A. accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation4.He the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A. rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. paid5.He said he would never be intimidated what he didn't like by big names.A. doB. to doC. didD. into doing6.I'm sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. disturbed7.I only work weekdays, not weekends.A. on... onB. at...atC. on...atD. at...on8.She grabbed the soap and washedA. thoroughlyB. thoroughC. althoughD. though9.Piano is a popular .A. machineB. instrumentC. equipmentD. tool10.We are all at the way her husband treated her.A. disgustingB. disgustedC. disgustfulD. disgust11.There are many proverbs in Chinese. , there are also many proverbs in English.A. MeanwhileB. SimilarlyC. UsuallyD. Typically12.Many youngsters pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool.A. supposeB. preferC. suggestD. expect13.The engineer tried to the problem with several drawings.A. RecognizeB. impressC. IllustrateD. identify14.She to book a seat on the next flight.A. pushedB. drew C, rushed D. strokeI5. His favorite is playing drums.A. pastimeB. actionC. habitD. moment16.weather may be too hot to the tourists.A. SoB. SuchC. WhatD. Which17.He yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18.There is absolutely no need to . We will return to the airport very soon.A. panicB. terrorC. frightD. rage19.I'd like to my parents' greetings to you and your family.A. confrontB. displayC. consultD. convey20.The new look of the city has a deep impression on those foreign visitors.A. leftB. keptC. markedD. remained21.It is impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22.A person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23.Why is it the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which24.I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire the man make a fool of himself.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. seen25.why me to do it you can do it yourself?A. asking; thoughB. ask; whenC. to ask; sinceD. asked; while26.I was too to ask him for help.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. thrilledD. thrilling27.Over-working can be a on both body and mind.A. taskB. burdenC. botherD. weight28.The first soon the whole town.A. spread throughB. spread downC. spread overD. spread out29.The accident in which two people were seriously injured resulted careless driving.A. inB. fromC. onD. ofw school doesn't as many years as medical school does.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay31.opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.A. Despite ofB. AlthoughC. ThoughD. In spite of32.People believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC. willD. used to33.When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is agreement with me.in B. for C. to D. on34.She didn't went to go to Africa: probably the whether is too hot.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. as35.She is very to her ugly appearanceA. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senseD. sentimental36.It was only a injury, not all that serious.A. slightB. specialC. similarD. substantial37.They were white.A. dressedB. put onC. dressed upD. dressed in38.My children are looking forward to a trip to Paris.A. makeB. makingC. be makingD. have made39.he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhereverD. Whenever40.Because they are a date, many of us believe that they are in love.A. inB. onC. outD. atPart Ⅱ（1×20）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.People’s attitude (41) gift-giving may (42) from country to country, (43) the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to (44) the differences.Japan is a (45) country. It is not (46) in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is (47) or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts (48) be substantial and expensive. (49) , at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not (50) to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their (51) and friendship directly through the gift they have (52) and given to the person they love and respect.In (53) , you are likely to get more cards (54) gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people don’t (55) very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of (56) ,your gift to them would be (57) all the more if you made it yourself (58) buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. (59) someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you (60) or put it in your pigeon hole.41. A. towards B. in C. on D. of42. A. differ B. change C. vary D. become43. A. if B. even though C. so D. thus44. A. argue B. prove C. against D. illustrate45. A. gift give B. gift-giving C. give receive D. gift-receiving46. A. unusual B. common C. unique D. extraordinary47. A. coming B. going C. leaving D. staying48. A. is likely to B. tend to C. turn to D. like to49. A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus50. A. ordered B. demanded C. required D. suggested51. A. purposes B. sympathy C. apologies D. gratitude52. A. select B. selecting C. chosen D. choose53. A. comparison B. contrast C. contract D. contrary54. A. as B. than C. to D. then55. A. care for B. care about C. care D. care to56. A. truth B. finding C. fact D. case57. A. appreciated B. regarded C. received D. supposed58. A. instead of B. when C. instead D. despite of59. A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When60. A. in person B. in man C. by person D. for personPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2x20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1When I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. Healways tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often touched with his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often speak at the same time in the other’s mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jim often just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his fridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls to do any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn’t need to do that. He said that it was Jim’s own fault and that it served him right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of value.Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris. He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And I’m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I have sent the message to Steve. I’m sure he’d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!61.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The three of them were all language majors.B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.C. The author didn’t enjoy talking with Steve.D. Their living condition was rather poor.62.What is the author’s opinion of Steve?A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.B. Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.C. Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.D. Steve’s Chinese accent was quite pure.63.Which of the following is true about Jim?A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.B. He had a French way of making friends.C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.D. He liked doing housework.64.What does the last sentence of the 1st paragraph imply?A.Steve didn’t like offering help to others.B.American people only eat their own food.C.Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.D.Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.65.From the last paragraph, we can learn that .A. Jim is a very good husband.B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.C. The author works for overseas students.D. The three friends still keep in touch.Passage2How often one hears children wishing they were grown-up and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child —things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains: He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself intotrouble. If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.66.The happiest people should be those who .A. face up to difficulties in lifeB. hope to be young againC. enjoy life in different ageD. wish to be grown up67.The word “they” underlined in Line 5, part 2 refers to .A. older peopleB. new thingsC. childrenD. interests68.A child has his pains because . .A. He can not do whatever he wants toB. He is not allowed to play in rainC. He has a lot of new things to learnD. He can not play at the seaside freely69.When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to .A. live comfortablyB. take responsibilitiesC. make progress in jobD. impress the society70.The best title of the passage might be .A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and AgesPassage3Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet. But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of f amily life. Money can’t buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents’ over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.”Today’s rich pare nts perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.71.According to the passage, children of rich families .A. enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy72.Dr. Robert Coles believes that .A.being rich has as many advantages as being poorB.rich children often get too little entertainmentC.rich children sometimes can’t enjoy the thing they are most in need ofD.rich children aren’t given enough things73.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.B.Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.C.Money can’t buy everything.D.Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.74.The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 means .A. very expensive spoonsB. rich peopleC. wealthD. spoons made of silver75.This article is written mainly to tell readers that .A.the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB.money can bring a lot of things, including loveC.life is always happy for children of rich parentsD.rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than moneyPassage4Charlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which she knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answers with the help of her friends. During a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled（揉皱）the test with her shoe, and left it lying on the floor. The teacher thought it had been dropped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene received a B.Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today, educators are finding that cheating on the part of students has become more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, using a prepared sheet on an exam, stealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules in one's hand, or paying someone else to write a term paper, cheating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13 and 19.In a 1978 study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike-although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values among today's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public things and school stealing and think that reports, such as Watergate（水门事件）have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers（先辈）. In the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's students feel great stress to succeed.76.According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because .A. her friends could answer none of the problemsB. she tore the test paper to piecesC. she stepped her shoes on the test paperD. she did not want to fail in the math test77.Charlene passed the test because .A. she answered all the questions by herselfB. she did the test by cheatingC. she persuaded her teacher to give her a BD. she returned to the classroom to redo the test78.Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more common?A.A student pays another for doing a test paper.B.A student writes down something to be tested before an exam.C.A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.D.A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.79.The 1978 study of cheating in Georgia shows that .A.only students in the 24 high schools cheated in examinationsB.both good and poor students cheated in examinationsC.boys liked cheating while girls did not like itD.more girls cheated in examinations than boys did80.One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that .A. more and more public things are damagedB. good values disappoint studentsC. more and more students begin to stealD. honest people are in higher positionsPart ⅣTranslation (2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85fromChinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。
2015年河南专升本英语真题及答案(考试类)
2015年河南专升本英语真题及答案2015年河南专升本英语考试真题Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1x 40)Directions:There are 40incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the_____better.A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD. first2. He made a _____tolet all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A. confinementB. commitmentC. conceptionD. commission 3. The people living in these apartments have free ______tothat swimming pool.A.accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation4. He_____the old man with 10pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paid5. He said would never be intimidated what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doing6. I ’ m sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. disturbed7.I only work _____weekdays,not______weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...on8.She grabbed the soap and washed______.A. thoroughlyB. thoroughC.althoughD. though9. piano is a popular_____.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10. We are all______at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustulD. disgust11. There are many proverbs in Chinese_______,there are also many proverbs in English. A. meanwhile B. Similarly ually D.typically 12. Many youngsters_____pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool. A.suppose B. prefer C.suggest D. expect13. The engineer tried to _____theproblem with several drawing.A. RecognizeB. impressC. IllustrateD. identify14. She_____to book a seat on the next flightA. pushedB. drewC. rushedD. Stroke15. His favorite_____is playing drums.A. pastimeB. actionC. habitD. moment16. _______weather may be too hot to the tourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.which17.He_____yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18.There is absolutely no need to_______.We will return to the airport very soon.A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19. I'd like to ______myparents' greetings to you and vour familyA. confrontB. displayC. consultD.convey20. The new look of the city has ______a deep impression on those foreign visitors.A. leftB. KeptC. markedD. remained21. It is______impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22. A______person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23.Why is it____the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which24. I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire____the man make a fool of himself. A. see B. to see C. seeing D.seen25. Why_____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A. asking;thoughB.ask;whenC. to ask; sinceD. asked;while 26. I was too______to ask him for help.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27. Over-working can be a______the whole town.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28. The first soon______the whole town.A. spread throughB. spread downC. spread overD. spread out29. The accident in which two people were seriouslyinjured_____careless driving.A. inB.fromC.onD.of30. Law school doesn't ______asmany years as medical school does.A.takeB.costC. spendD.pay31. ______opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.A.despite ofB. althoughC.ThoughD.in spite of32. People_____believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC.willed to33. When J saw the expression on his face, I realized he is______agreementwith me.A. inB. forC.toD.on。
河南省专升本《公共英语》真题试题试卷及答案复习进程.docx
2015 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1 ×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence ，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the _ better.A.earlierB.b.beginnerC.formerD. first2.He made a ____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A.confinementB. commitmentC. conceptionD. commission3, The people living in these apartments have free __to that swimming pool.A.accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation4.he_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paid5.he said would never be intimidated ______what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doing6.I'm sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. disturbed7.1 only work_____weekdays, not_____weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...on8. She grabbed the soap and washed _____A. thoroughlyB. thoroughC.althoughD. though9. piano is a popular______.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10.We are all ______at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust11.There are many proverbs in Chinese______, there are also many proverbs in English.A.meanwhileB. SimilarlyuallyD.typically12.Many youngsters _______pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool.A.supposeB. preferC.suggestD. expect"'13. The engineer tried to ______the problem with several drawing.A. RecognizeB. impressC. IllustrateD. identify14.She_____to book a seat on the next flight.A. pushedB. drew C, rushed D. Stroke I5.Hisfavorite______is playing drums.A. pastimeB. actionC. habitD. expect D. moment16._______weather may be too hot to the tourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.which17.He_____ yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18.There is absolutely no need to _______A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19, I'd like to ______ my parents' greetings to you and your family.20. The new look of the city has______ a deep impression on those foreign visitors.21.It is ______ impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22.A ____ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23.Why is it______ the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?24.I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire______ the man make a fool of himself.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.seen25.why ____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A.asking; though Bask;when .C.to ask;since D.asked;while26. I was too_____to ask him for help.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27. Over-working can be a______the whole town.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28. The first soon_____the whole town.A.spread throughB.spread downC.spread overD.spread out29.The accident in which two people were seriously injured______careless driving.A.inB.fromC.onD.ofw school doesn't______as many years as medical school does.31._______ opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.32. People_______ believe that the sun went around the earth.33. When J saw the expression on his face, I realized he is______ agreement with me.A. inB. forC.toD.on34.She didn't went to go to Africa: probably_____the whether is too hot.A, for B. because C. since D. as35.She is very______ to his ugly appearanceA. SensibleB. sensitiveC. SenseD. Sentimental36.It was only a ______injury, not all that serious.A. slightB. specialC. SimilarD. Substantial37.They were ______ white.A.dressedB.put onC. dressed upD. dressed in38.My children are looking forward to ______a trip to Paris.A.makeB. makingC. be makingD. have made39._______he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever40.Because they are ______a date, many of us believe that they are in love.A. inB. onC. outD. atPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,Cand D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.People’s attitude 41gift-giving may 42 from country to country , 43 the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to 44 the differences.Japan is a _45__ country. It is not _46_in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is _47__ or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts_48___ be substantial and expensive. __49___, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not _50__ to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their __51__ and friendship directly through the gift they have _52___ and given to the person they love and respect.In __53__, you are likely to get more cards__54__ gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift orno gift at all. In general, American people don ’t _55___ very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matterof __56__,your gift to them would be __57__ all the more if you made it yourself _58___ buying it from a store.And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. __59__ someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60__ or put it in your pigeon hole.41.A. Towards B. In C. On D. Of42.A. Differ B. Change C. Vary D. Become43.A. If B. Even though C. So D. Thus44.A.Argue B. Prove C. Against D. illustrate45. A. Gift give B. Gift-giving C. Give receive D. Gift-receiving46. A. Unusual B. Common C. Unique D. Extraordinary47.A. Coming B. Going C. Leaving D. Staying48.A. Is likely to B. Tend to C. Turn to D. Like to49.A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus50.A. Ordered B. Demanded C. Required D. Suggested51.A. Purposes B. Sympathy C. Apologies D. Gratitude52.A. Select B. Selecting C. Chosen D. Choose53.A. Comparison B. Contrast C. Contract D. Contrary54.A. As B. Than C. To D. Then55.A. Care for B.care about C. Care D. Care to56.A. Truth B. Finding C. Fact D. Case57.A. Appreciated B. Regarded C. Received D. Supposed58.A. Instead of B. When C. Instead D. Despite of59.A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When60.A. In person B. In man C. By person D. For personPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2 ×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was oftentouched with his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often speak at the sametime in the other ’s mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jim often just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his bridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls todo any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn’t need to do that. He said that it was Jim ’s own fault and that it served him right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of value.Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris.He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And I’m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve.He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I have sent the message to Steve. I’ m sure he’ d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!61.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The three of them were all language majors.B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.C. The author didn ’ t enjoy talking with Steve.D. Their living condition was rather poor.62.What is the author ’ s opinion of Steve?A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.B.Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.C.Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.D. Steve’s Chinese accent was quite pure.63.Which of the following is true about Jim?A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.B. He had a French way of making friends.C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.D. He liked doing housework.64.What does the last sentence of the 1st paragraph imply?A. Steve didn ’t like offering help to others.B. American people only eat their own food.C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.65.From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.A. Jim is a very good husband.B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.C. The author works for overseas students.D. The three friends still keep in touch.Passage TwoHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as achild, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle oflife safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.66.The happiest people should be those who ______.A.Face up to difficulties in lifeB.Hope to be young againC.Enjoy life in different ageD.Wish to be grown up67.The word “ they” underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除68.A child has his pains because____. .A. He can not do whatever he wants toB.He is not allowed to play in rainC. He has a lot of new things to learnD.He can not play at the seaside freely69.When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society70. The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and AgesPassage ThreeLife really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.Butexperts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are asign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away withthemselves.Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world’ s top expert on the influence of money o He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too muchmoney in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to beingrich, ” says the-year53-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most importantis the quality of family life. Money can’ t buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that’ s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choosthat they often become confused. Their parents ’ over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more th other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.“ But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,”adds Mr. Coles,self-assured.”Today ’ s rich parents perhaps have realizedthat their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.71. According to the passage, children of rich families __________.A. enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy72. Dr. Robert Coles believes that __________.73.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.C. Money can"t buy everything.D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.74.The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 means __________.A. very expensive spoonsB. rich peopleC. wealthD. spoons made of silver75.This article is written mainly to tell readers that __________.A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB. money can bring a lot of things, including loveC.life is always happy for children of rich parentsD. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love ratherthan moneyPassage FourCharlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which she knew none of th e answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answers with the help of her friends. Duri ng a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled the test with her shoe, and left it lying onthe floor. The teacher thought it had been dropped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene rece ived a B.Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today, educators are finding that cheating on the part of students has beco me more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, using a prepared sheet on an exam, s tealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules in one's hand, or paying someone else to write a term paper, ch eating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13 and 19.In a 1978 study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike —— although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values a mong today's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public things and school stealing and think th at reports, such as Watergate have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers. In the late sixties and early seventies, st udents were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's students feel great stress to succeed.76.According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because ____.A. her friends could answer none of the problems77.Charlene passed the test because ____.A. she answered all the questions by herselfB. she did the test by cheatingC. she persuaded her teacher to give her a BD.she returned to the classroom to redo the test78.Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more common?A. A student pays another for doing a test paper.B. A student writes down something to be tested before an exam.C. A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.D. A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.79. The 1978 study of cheating in Georgia shows that ____.A. only students in the 24 high schools cheated in examinationsB. both good and poor students cheated in examinationsC. boys liked cheating while girls did not like itD. more girls cheated in examinations than boys did80.One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that ____.A. more and more public things are damagedB. good values disappoint studentsC. more and more students begin to stealD. honest people are in higher positionsPart Ⅳ Translation (2 × 10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。
2015年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案
2015 年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x 30)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A. B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.The patient screamed in his sleep last night. He a terrible dream.A. must have beenB. must haveC. must beD. must have had2.The headmaster really doesn’t know for the students’ bad behavior .A. who is to blameB. who is blamedC. who to be blamedD. who is to be blamed3.Though widely-accepted on the Interent, "Duang" is a character which does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.However, it like wildfire online in China since it appeared.A. spreadB. had spreadC. has spreadD. would spread4.Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old .A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as5.The sales manager promised to keep the general manager of how the business was going on.A. to be informedB. InformedC. to informingD. informing6.It is quite imperative for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. expensiveD. intensive7.In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than8.-Bob has made great progress recently.- ,and .A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have9.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts. the most recent at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched10.Misunderstandings from lack of social communication, unless with properly, may lead to serious problems.A. resulted; dealtB. resulted; dealingC. resulting; dealingD. resulting; dealt11.When he does something, Mr. Green feels that his children are always .A. in the wayB. under wayC. by the wayD. on the way12.Peter, help John climbed the mountain, was one of the most professional guides.A. whoB. WhoseC. thatD. with whose13.We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is .A. compulsiveB. comprehensiveC. compulsoryD. impulsive14.The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were by the factory owner.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned over D turned through15.Qingdao is a seashore city you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that16.Since you did not follow our instructions, the problem has .A. arousedB. arisenC. raisedD. risen17.-Who is your favorite singer on the reality show I Am a Singer 3?-Li Jian is. But his quiet life might have continued if Wang Fei his song, Legend, at 2010’s CCTV spring Festival Gala.A. hadn’t sungB. hasn’t sungC. didn’t singD. hasn’t been singing18.My supervisor once told me a sensible saying, It is the energy and perseverance one has conquer all things.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as19.According to recent psychological studies, many children develop fears of dangers.A. imaginationB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imaginable20.Hard he worked, his boss never promoted him.A. althoughB. HoweverC. sinceD. as21.Students must take performance tests at monthly in some advanced courses.A. gapsB. DistancesC. lengthsD. intervals22.If this type of fish becomes , future generations may never taste it at all.A. minimumB. ScarceC. ShortD. seldom23.The shop assistant was fired as she was of cheating customers.A. accusedB. scoldedC. chargedD. cursed24.Experts are trying hard to find out the of the man killed in the traffic accident.A. evidence B .identity C. status D. recognition25.The British constitution is a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. inB. onC. toD. by26.The teacher suggested all the students should themselves to their new conditions.A. adjustB. adoptC. suitD. adapt27.This book more attention to the problem of cultural interference in second language acquisition.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls for28.In the past ten year Jack has been teaching in the remote village. I think he respect from all of us.A. preservesB. deservesC. reservesD. conserves29.The basketball game comes to the audience from Chicago.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive30.I don t think she has heard of him before, ?A.don't IB. do IC. hasn't sheD. has shePartⅡReading Comprehension (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage oneUndoubtedly, leading a low-carbon lifestyle is a popular trend in modem society, where a considerable number of individuals begin to undertake the responsibility to protect the environment .One of my Chinadialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one. He was happy with his choice. It may have cost 30 Yuan (just under 4. 50 dollars)-ten times the price of a filament( 灯丝) bulb-but he wanted to save energy as part of hislow-carbon lifestyle. And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 Yuanhe was spending.Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price.Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change. But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost.It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods. Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative- whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines. For average consumers, even buying an ordinary house is a huge burden. How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich.Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide (CO2), emissions. Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a higlr-carton life in the future. The principle of "common but differentiated responsibility"-a basis of sustainable development-can be applied here as well.In China, low-carbon living is still resisted by a lack of social infrastructure. Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it. Many so-called energy-saving buildings are even more energy-hungry than the average home.31.What may probably be the best title of this passage? .A.To Purchase a Cheap Bulb--Your Wise AlternativeB.T o Choose an Energy -saving Residence- a Must of Your LifeC.T o Live a Low-carbon Lifestyle-a Promising but Difficult PurposeD.T o Live a low-carbon Lifestyle-Each Citizen's Responsibility32.Why did the writer’s colleague get an energy-saving light bulb? .A. He wanted to save some moneyB. He wanted to try living his low-cabon lifestyleC. He was asked to do so by some organizationsD. He wanted to use a more powerful light bulb33.The underlined phrase "blew up", in paragraph 2, is closest in meaning to .A. improved a lotB. saved much energyC. got outdatedD. broke down34.We can infer from the passage that .ing energy -saving bulbs and appliances is a fashionB.not all citizens have the same responsibility-live a low –carbon lifestyleC.it's difficult for most Chinese to try to live a low-carbon lifestyleD.Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence35.What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?A. supportive but cautiousB. optimistic and entertainingC. negative but wiseD. Positive and activePassage TwoAccording to certain research, highway crashes can be cut by optical illusion(错觉).Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using B simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons( 人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are thegreatest-curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear lo be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.36.Drivers tend to feel that on roads painted with chevrons.A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they are approaching the speed limitD. they should slow down their speed37.The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former .A. will have a longer effect on driversB. can cut road accidents in halfC. can keep drivers awakeD. will look more attractive38.The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to .A. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsB. change the road signs across the countryC. try out the Japanese method in certain areasD. repeat the Japanese road patterns39.What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads? .A.They are falling out of use in the United StatesB.They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of timeC.They are applicable only on broad roadsD.They cannot be applied suecessfully to traffic circles40.The passage mainly discusses .A. a new type of optical illusionB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new approach to training driversD. a new way of highway speed controlPassage ThreeAs well as peers of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a Community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may he famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more morally abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr, we might still have segregated( 隔离的)buses restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magenetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.41.Although heroes may come from different cultures, they .A. are often influenced by previous generationsB. all unknowingly attract a large number of fansC. generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsD. probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people42.According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that .A.they have warm feelings and emotionsB.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesC.they can make people feel stronger and more confidentD.they have a vision from the mountaintop43.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not regarded as heroes because .A.their primary concern is their own financial interestsB.they are not clear about the principles they should followC.they are popular only among certain groups of peopleD.their performances do not improve their fans morally44.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who .A.can move the masses with their distinctive charm and skillB.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersC.can provide an answer to the problems of their peopleD.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships45.The author concludes that historical changes would .A.take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleB.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesC.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesD.produce leader with attractive personalitiesPassage FourAfter graduation, I was assigned to teach a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. "Wait a minute" someone might say, "are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class, I'm Mr. Davis. Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then,” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit. At the edge of the deak, overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you'll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time !”A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.46.The author took the job to teach writing because .A. he had written some storiesB. he wanted to be respectedC. he wanted to please his fatherD. he had dreamed of being a teacher47.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2? .A. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first classB. He was well-prepared for his first classC. He would be aggressive in his first classD. He waited long for the arrival of his first class48.Before he started his class the author asked the students to .A. write don their suggestions on the paper cardsB. cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC. write down their names on the paper cardsD. cut some cards out of the construction paper49.What did the students do when the author started his class? .A. They raised their handsB. They shouted to be heardC. They began to talkD. They stayed silent50.The author chose the composition topic probably because .A. he had prepared the topic before classB. he got frustrated with his first classC.he wanted to calm down the studentsD. he thought it was an easy topicPartⅢ Cloze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.The year of 2014 is bound to be an unordinary year for the poet Yu Xiuhua.Before 2014, Yu was only a 39-year-old farmer and lived a 51 life in a tiny village in Hubei Province, More unfortunately, she 52 cerebral palsy( 脑瘫) and had serious movement problems, which made her 53 senior high school.Having been writing poems for 16 years unknowably, she attained 54 overnight, almost suddenly. In 2014, Yu and her poetry were 55 widely across the Chinese websites and social media, attracting the attention of people from all walks of life. Her poetry collection Staggering in Secular World has been published and well received, with 15, 000 copies 56 within the first day. Another collection Moonlight Falls on the Left Hand has been vastly promoted in Beijing and is expected to be 57 on February 6, 2015. Even film companies have come to visit Yu, hoping to 58 her story into a film.Many media have 59 her and her poems but their perspectives have been somewhat 60 . Some media have 61 her poems and called her "Chi na’s Emily Dickinson", saying they carry real feelings and the power to move hearts,62 others seem to focus more on her physical and social 63 to attract readers, and describe her as “a farmer poetess with cerebral palsy.”Without the media’s, offensive, Yu Xiuhua and her works would have 64 unknown to ordinay reader. The reports about her 65 disabilities and struggle have moved and even 66 many people.In fact, Yu rekindles( 点燃) people’s-passion for poetry. But perhaps even more 67 than her poetry itself is therural woman's 68 that fame is never something she hoped for. Such sudden and widespread personal-life 69 to the public has made Yu feel uneasy and even a little bit overwhelmed. All she hopes to do is stay at her home to create poems 70 just as she used to.51.A. easy B. hard C. happy D. rich52.A. burst into B. suffered from C. objected to D. confessed to53.A. drop out of B. get rid of C. give rise to D. get down to54.A. respect B. chance C. achievements D. fame55.A. discovered B. exploded C. covered D. mastered56.A. sold B. consumed C. limited D. made57.A. applied B. evaluated C. littered D. published58.A. turn B. translate C. adapt D. offer59.A. convinced B. reported C. informed D. intended60.A. different B. obvious C. optimistic D. pessimistic61.A. concluded B. criticized C. praised D. observed62.A. while B. when C. although D. since63.A. cases B. conditions C. qualities D. concepts64.A. remained B. proved C. appeared D. seemed65.A. spiritual B. physical C. rigid D. movable66.A. overcame B. sympathized C. inspired D. adored67.A. confident B. flexible C. classic D. impressive68.A. intention B. courage C. attitude D. hobby69.A. separation B. exposure C. persistence D. opposition70.A. peacefully B. gracefully C. hopefully D. passionatelyPart IV Error Correction (2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.He was the very(A) person that(B) the author referred as(C) in his newly-published(D) book.72.Why don't(A) give him some(B) advice? He is sure(C) to need(D) your help.73.The number of the workers in(A) our factory are(B) greater that(C) in theirs(D).74.John should have(A) given up smoking a long time ago(B). After all(C), health is of the utmost important(D) to everybody.75.The goal at which(A) he had fought(B) all his life no longer(C) seemed important to(D) him.76.Since the train had already gone(A), they had nothing to do(B) but to(C) wait(D) in the hall.77.They are going to(A) have(B) the serviceman installed(C) an electric(D) fan in the office tomorrow.78.It(A) was very considerate(B) for(C) you to send me the information so promptly(D).79.The more frequent(A) a child expresses his interest(B) in(C) an activity, the stronger(D) it will become.80.The Internet, like a personal(A) assistant, making(B) you aware of(C) opportunities that(D) may elevate your career.Part V Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5×2)81.Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really count in your career. Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be a good listener, to be sensitive toward others' needs, and to take criticism in a modestway.82.Our usual walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather.He would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride.Directions: Translate following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (2 x5)83.与其说他饿，不如说他累。
河南省专升本专业英语真题2015年
河南省专升本专业英语真题2015年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The patient screamed in his sleep last night. He ______ a terrible dream.（分数：1.00）A.must have beenB.must haveC.must beD.must have had √解析：[考点] 情态动词[解析] “must+have+过去分词”结构表示对过去情况的肯定推测，结合句意可知，此处应选must have had。
2.The headmaster really doesn"t know ______ for the students" bad behavior.（分数：1.00）A.who is to blame √B.who is blamedC.who to be blamedD.who is to be blamed解析：[考点] 固定搭配[解析] be to blame(for)：应(为……)承担责任，该(为……)受责备。
这个词组本身就含有被动意义，因此不用“be to be blamed”形式。
3.Though widely-accepted on the Internet, "Duang" is a character which does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. However, it ______ like wildfire online in China since it appeared. （分数：1.00）A.spreadB.had spreadC.has spread √D.would spread解析：[考点] 动词时态[解析] 句中含有since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从……”，因此主句应用现在完成时，表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在且仍可能继续下去的动作。
河南省专升本英语真题2015年
河南省专升本英语真题2015年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the ______ better.（分数：1.00）A.earlierB.beginnerC.former √D.first解析：[解析] 句意：蓝粉色和蓝色的裙子都很漂亮，但是我更喜欢前者。
词义辨析。
由语境可知，此处是两种裙子的比较，选项中只有the former(前者)符合语境，相当于the blue pink dress。
故应选C。
2.He made a ______ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.（分数：1.00）A.confinementmitment √C.conceptionmission解析：[解析] 句意：他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语，但是他很快发现没有在线课程，这是不可能的。
词语搭配。
make a commitment：承诺，做出承诺，为固定搭配。
3.The people living in these apartments have free ______ to that swimming pool.（分数：1.00）A.access √B.excessC.excursionD.recreation解析：[解析] 句意：住在这些公寓里的人有免费使用那个游泳池的权利。
词义辨析。
access：接近的机会，使用的权利；excess：过量，过分；excursion：远足，游览；recreation：消遣，娱乐。
故have access to(有权使用)符合题意。
2015年河南专升本公共英语讲义-改错题讲解
2015年公共英语讲义-改错题讲解一、改错题常见考点 (2)1. 词汇考点 (2)2. 语法考点 (2)二、练习题：辨认错误并改正试题 (8)三、参考答案： (14) 改错题常见考点1. 词汇考点(1) 词语搭配（介词、连词的选择）错误The element carbon is widelyAfoundB in natureC in many forms including both diamonds as well asD coal.解析：Das well as改为and。
both…and…为固定结构。
(2) 错误地省略介词The law I am referringA requires that everyoneB who ownsC a car haveD accident insurance.解析：A改为referring to：参考；涉及。
注意本句中require后宾语从句中使用了虚拟语气，have前省略了should。
(3) 其他高频词汇考点one’s ability to do sth., look forward to doing sth., be robbed of sth., more than ample to do sth.（足以……）, be far removed from…（与……毫不相干）, with authority over sth.（有权力……）, to…extent/degree, win a great victory over sb., in …respect（在……方面）, at one’s expense（由……承担）, keep discipline（遵守纪律），on the decline/increase（在下降/增加）2.语法考点(1) 非谓语动词①动词不定式When I consider how talented he isAas a painterB, I cannot help but believingC that the publicD will appreciate his gift.解析：C删去 but，can’t help doing sth.：情不自禁……或将 believing改为believe， can’t help but do sth.：不得不……。
2015年河南省专升本《公共英语》真题-推荐下载
A. on... on B. At...at C.on...at D.at...on 8. She grabbed the soap and washed _____
A. panic B. terror C. fright D.rage
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关，1系电过，力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术0艺料不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层，机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试22下卷，高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷，各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看2度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能2可地护1以缩关正小于常故管工障路作高高；中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整，处核或理对者高定对中值某资，些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定，卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置，跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等，料，编5试要写、卷求重电保技要气护术设设装交备备4置底高调、动。中试电作管资高气，线料中课并3敷试资件且、设卷料中拒管技试试调绝路术验卷试动敷中方技作设包案术，技含以来术线及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项；资方对料式整试，套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资，气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技，进术合行，理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对：于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装，高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时，术，作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔，变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内；图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、，内设需，备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切，验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中，术资要资料进料试行，卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
2015年河南专升本英语真题及答案
2015 年河南专升本英语真题及答案2015 年河南专升本英语考试真题Part I VoCabUlary and StrUCtUre (1x 40)Directions:There are 40incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentenCe there are foUr ChoiCes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best Completes the sentenCe, and then yoU shoUld mark the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Both the blUe pink and the blUe dresses are pretty bUt I like the better.A. earlierB.beginnerC.formerD. first2. He made a ___ tolet all Children learn English, bUt he soon foUnd it impossible withoUt an online CoUrse.A. ConfinementB. CommitmentC. ConCeptionD. Commission 3. The people living in these apartments have free ___________ t othat swimmingpool.A. aCCessB. exCessC. exCUrsionD. reCreation4. He ___ the old man with 10poUnds for bringing baCk the lost dog.A. rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paid5. He said woUld never be intimidated what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doing6. I ' m sorry to have ______ yoU with so many qUestions on sUCh an oCCasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. distUrbed7.I only work _____ weekdays,not ____ weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...on8.She grabbed the soap and washed _____ .A. thoroUghlyB. thoroUghC.althoUghD. thoUgh9. piano is a popUlar ___ .A.maChineB.instrUmentC.eqUipmentD.tool10. We are all _____ at the way her hUsband treated her.A.disgUstingB.disgUstedC.disgUstUlD. disgUst11. There are many proverbs in Chinese ______ ,there are also many proverbs in English. A. meanwhile B. Similarly Ually D.typiCally12. Many yoUngsters ___ pop songs to old songs. They think popsingers are very Cool. A.sUppose B. prefer C.sUggest D. expeCt13. The engineer tried to ____ theproblem with several drawing.A. ReCognizeB. impressC. IllUstrateD. identify14. She ____ to book a seat on the next flightA. pUshedB. drewC. rUshedD. Stroke15. His favorite ____ is playing drUms.A. pastimeB. aCtionC. habitD. moment16. ____ weather may be too hot to the tourists.A. soB.suchC.whatD.which17. ______ He yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18. ______________________________ There is absolutely no need to .We will return to the airportvery soon.A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19. I'd like to ____ m yparents' greetings to you and vour familyA. confrontB. displayC. consultD.convey20. The new look of the city has ____ a deep impression on thoseforeign visitors.A. leftB. KeptC. markedD. remained21. It is ____ impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22. A ___ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23. __________ Why is it the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which24. I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire __ the man make afool of himself. A. see B. to see C. seeing D.seen25. Why ___ me to do it ___ you can do it yourself?A. asking;thoughB.ask;whenC. to ask; sinceD. asked;while 26. I was too to ask him for help.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27. Over-working can be a _____ the whole town.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28. The first soon ____ the whole town.A. spread throughB. spread downC. spread overD. spread out29. The accident in which two people were seriously injured careless driving.A. inB.fromC.onD.of30. Law school doesn't ____ asmany years as medical school does.A.takeB.costC. spendD.pay31. ____ opposing views, our boss declared that the company wouldenter the furniture market.A.despite ofB. althoughC.ThoughD.in spite of32. People ___ believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC.willed to33. When J saw the expression on his face, I realized he is_____ agreementwith me.A. inB. forC.toD.on34. She didn't went to go to Africa:probably __ the whether is too hot.A.forB. becauseC. sinceD. as35. She is very ____ t o his ugly appearanceA. SensibleB. sensitiveC. SenseD. Sentimental 36. It was only a i njury;not all that serious.A. slightB. specialC. SimilarD. Substantial37. They were ____ w hite.A. dressedB.put onC. dressed upD. dressed in38. My children are looking forward to _____ a trip to Paris.A. makeB. makingC. be makingD. have made39. ___ hetried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever40. Because they are _____ a date, many of us believe that they are inlove.A. inB. onC. outD. atPart ∏Cloze (1x 20)Directions:There are 20blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . People ' s atutidt e 41gift-giving may 42from country to country , 43the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to 44the differences.Japan is a _45_country , . It is not _46_inJapan to offer a gift to a person who is _47_or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts _48_be substantial and expensive. _49_,at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not _50_to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their _51_and friendship directly through the gift they have _52_andgiven to the person they love and respect.In _53_,you are likely to get more cards_54_gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people don't_55_very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of_56_,yourgift to them would be _57_all whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of _56_,yourgift to them would be _57_all the more if you made it yourself _58_buyingit from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. _59_someone does not have a card on hand , , he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60_or put it in your pigeon hole.41. A. Towards B. In C. On D. Of42. A. Differ B. Change C. Vary D. Become43. A. If B. Even though C. So D. Thus44. A. Argue B. Prove C. Against D. illustrate45. A. Gift give B. Gift-giving C. Give receive D. Gift-receiving 46. A. Unusual B. Common C. Unique D. Extraordinary 47. A. Coming B. Going C. Leaving D. Staying48. A. Is likely to B. Tend to C. Turn to D. Like to49. A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus50. A. Ordered B. Demanded C. Required D. Suggested51. A. Purposes B. Sympathy C. Apologies D. Gratitude52. A. Select B. Selecting C. Chosen D. Choose53. A. Comparison B. Contrast C. Contract D. Contrary54. A. As B. Than C. To D. Then55. A. Care for B.care about C. Care D. Care to56. A. Truth B. Finding C. Fact D. Case57. A. Appreciated B. Regarded C. Received D. Supposed58. A. Instead of B. When C. Instead D. Despite of59. A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When60. A. In person B. In man C. By person D. For personPar t In Reading ComPrehension (2x 20)Directions:There are 4passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomPlete statements. For each of them there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresPonding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage OneWhen I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, , I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in sPeaking Chinese. He always tried every oPPortunity to talk with me with his very English-like Pronunciation. I was often touched with his diligence. However, I wanted to Practice English with him, too. So we often sPeak at the same time in the other 's mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumPlings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jim often just drank a cuP of tea because he had nothing in his bridge. He was too busy dating Pretty French girls to do any shoPPing. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his Poor Chinese that I didn' t need to do that. He said that it was Jim' s own fault and that it served him right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of value.Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keeP in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris. He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And V m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I havesent the message to Steve. I' m sure he ' d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Othervise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The three of them were all language majors.B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.C. The author didn' t enjoy talking with Steve.D. Their living condition was rather poor.62. What is the author,s opinion of Steve?A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.B. Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.C. Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.D. Steve' s Chinese accent was quite pure.63. Which of the following is true about Jim?A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.B. He had a French way of making friends.C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.D. He liked doing housework.64. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph implies that___?A. Steve didn't like offering help to others.B. American people only eat their own food.C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.65. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ___ .A. Jim is a very good husband.B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.C. The author works for overseas students.D. The three friends still keep in touch.Passage TwoHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains , , and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child —things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:Heis not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food his clothes, or his room, he hasto work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.66. The happiest people should be those who ____ .A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up67. The word “ they ” underlined in Line 5, para. 2refers to ________A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests68. A child has his pains because _____ .A. He can not do whatever he wants toB. He is not allowed to play in rainC. He has a lot of new things to learnD. He can not play at the seaside freely69. When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ___ .A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society70. The best title of the passage might be ____ .A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and AgesPassage ThreeLife really should be one long journey of joy for children who are bora with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children. He has wriTitten a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich , ," says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality offamily-life. Money can't buy love."It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that's where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents'over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless."But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world ; ." adds Mr. Coles, "and they are more self-assured." Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.71. According to the passage, children of rich families ____ .A.enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy72. Dr. Robert Coles believes that ____ .A. being rich has as many advantages as being poorB. rich children often get too little entertainmentC. rich children sometimes can't enjoy the thing they are most in need ofD. rich children aren't given enough things73. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.C. Money can't buy everything.D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.74. The expressi on “ silver spoons ” in Paragraph 1means _________ .A. very expensive spoonsB. rich peopleC. wealthD. spoons made of silver75. This article is written mainly to tell readers that .A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB. money can bring a lot of things, including loveC. life is always happy for children of rich parentsD. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than money Passage FourCharlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which she knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answer s with the help of her friends. During a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled the test with her shoe, and left it lying on the floor.The teacher thought it had been drop ped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene received a B. Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today,educators are finding that cheating on the part of students has become more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, using a prepared sheet on an exam, stealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules inone ' s hand, or paying someone else to write a term paper, cheating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13and 19. In a 1978study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike —although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values amongtoday's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public thin gs and school stealing and think that reports, such as Watergate have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers. In the late sixties and e arly seventies, students were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's students feel great stress to succeed.76. According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because ___ .A. her friends could answer none of the problemsB. she tore the test paper to piecesC. she stepped her shoes on the test paperD. she did not want to fail in the math test77. Charlene passed the test because ___ .A. she answered all the questions by herselfB. she did the test by cheatingC. she persuaded her teacher to give her a BD. she returned to the classroom to redo the test78. Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more common?A. A student pays another for doing a test paper.B. A student writes down something to be tested before an examC. A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.D. A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.79. The 1978study of cheating in Georgia shows that ____ .A. only students in the 24high schools cheated in examinationsB. both good and poor students cheated in examinationsC. boys liked cheating while girls did not like itD. more girls cheated in examinations than boys did80. One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that ____ .A. more and more public things are damagedB. good values disappoint studentsC. more and more students begin to stealD. honest people are in higher positionsPart IV Translation (2x 10)Directions:There are 10sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85from Chinese into English , and translate sentences 86-90from Englishinto Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet .51. 这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。
大学英语-河南省专升本专业英语真题2015年
河南省专升本专业英语真题2015年Ⅰ．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1、 The patient screamed in his sleep last night. He ______ a terrible dream.A. must have beenB. must haveC. must beD. must have had2、 The headmaster really doesn't know ______ for the students' bad behavior.A. who is to blameB. who is blamedC. who to be blamedD. who is to be blamed3、 Though widely-accepted on the Internet, "Duang" is a character which does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. However, it ______ like wildfire online in China since it appeared.A. spreadB. had spreadC. has spreadD. would spread4、 Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as5、 The sales manager promised to keep the general manager ______ of how the business was going on.A. to be informedB. informedC. to informingD. informing6、 It is quite imperative for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. expensiveD. intensive7、 In no country ______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than8、—Bob has made great progress recently.— ______, and ______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have9、 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched10、 Misunderstandings ______ from lack of social commu-nication, unless ______ with properly, may lead to serious problems.A. resulted; dealtB. resulted; dealingC. resulting; dealingD. resulting; dealt11、 When he does something, Mr. Green feels that his children are always ______.A. in the wayB. under wayC. by the wayD. on the way12、 Peter, ______ help John climbed the mountain, was one of the most professional guides.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. with whose13、 We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is ______.A. compulsiveB. comprehensiveC. compulsoryD. impulsive14、 The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were ______ by the factory owner.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned overD. turned through15、 Qingdao is a seashore city ______ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that16、 Since you did not follow our instructions, the problem has ______.A. arousedB. arisenC. raisedD. risen17、—Who is your favorite singer on the reality show I Am a Singer 3?—Li Jian is. But his quiet life might have continued if Wang Fei ______ his song, Legend, at 2010's CCTV Spring Festival Gala.A. hadn't sungB. hasn't sungC. didn't singD. hasn't been singing18、 My supervisor once told me a sensible saying, "It is the energy and perseverance one has ______ conquer all things."A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as19、 According to recent psychological studies, many children develop fears of ______ dangers.A. imaginationB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imaginable20、 Hard ______ he worked, his boss never promoted him.A. althoughB. howeverC. sinceD. as21、 Students must take performance tests at monthly ______ in some advanced courses.A. gapsB. distancesC. lengthsD. intervals22、 If this type of fish becomes ______, future generations may never taste it at all.A. minimumB. scarceC. shortD. seldom23、 The shop assistant was fired as she was ______ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. scoldedC. chargedD. cursed24、 Experts are trying hard to find out the ______ of the man killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. identityC. statusD. recognition25、 The British constitution is ______ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. inB. onC. toD. by26、 The teacher suggested all the students should ______ themselves to their new conditions.A. adjustB. adoptC. suitD. adapt27、 This book ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in second language acquisition.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls for28、 In the past ten years Jack has been teaching in the remote village. I think he ______. respect from all of us.A. preservesB. deservesC. reservesD. conserves29、 The basketball game comes to the audience ______ from Chicago.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive30、 I don't think she has heard of him before, ______?A. don't IB. do IC. hasn't sheD. has sheⅡ．Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneUndoubtedly, leading a low-carbon lifestyle is a popular trend in modern society, where a considerable number of individuals begin to undertake the responsibility to protect the environment. One of my Chinadialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one. He was happy with his choice. It may have cost 30 Yuan (just under 4.50 dollars)—ten times the price of a filament (灯丝) bulb—but he wanted to save energy as part of his low-carbon lifestyle. And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 Yuan he was spending. Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price. Will he stick to his high-cost,low-carbon lifestyle?China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change. But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost.It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods. Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative—whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines. For average consumers, even buying an ordinary house is a huge burden. How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich.Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a high-carbon life in the future. The principle of "common but differentiated responsibility" —a basis of sustainable development—can be applied here as well.In China, low-carbon living is still resisted by a lack of social infrastructure. Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it. Many so-called energy-saving buildings are even more energy-hungry than the average home.31、 What may probably be the best title of this passage?A. To purchase a cheap bulb—your wise alternative.B. To choose an energy-saving residence—a must of your life.C. To live a low-carbon lifestyle—a promising but difficult purpose.D. To live a low-carbon lifestyle—each citizen's responsibility.32、 Why did the writer's colleague get an energy-saving light bulb?A. He wanted to save some money.B. He wanted to try living his low-carbon lifestyle.C. He was asked to do so by some organizations.D. He wanted to use a more powerful light bulb.33、 The underlined phrase "blew up", in paragraph 2, is closest in meaning to ______.A. improved a lotB. saved much energyC. got outdatedD. broke down34、 We can infer from the passage that ______.A. using energy-saving bulbs and appliances is a fashionB. not all citizens have the same responsibility—live a low-carbon lifestyleC. it's difficult for most Chinese to try to live a low-carbon lifestyleD. Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence35、 What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?A. supportive but cautiousB. optimistic and entertainingC. negative but wiseD. positive and active Passage TwoAccording to certain research, highway crashes can he cut by optical illusion(错觉).Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan's success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selectedroads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes. Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest—curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.36、 Drivers tend to feel that ______ on roads painted with chevrons.A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they are approaching the speed limitD. they should slow down their speed37、 The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former ______.A. will have a longer effect on driversB. can cut road accidents in halfC. can keep drivers awakeD. will look more attractive38、 The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to ______.A. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsB. change the road signs across the countryC. try out the Japanese method in certain areasD. repeat the Japanese road patterns39、 What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A. They are falling out of use in the United States.B. They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.C. They are applicable only on broad roads.D. They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.40、 The passage mainly discussesA. a new type of optical illusionB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new approach to training driversD. a new way of highway speed controlPassage ThreeAs well as peers of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure testfor would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more morally abundant? Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated (隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large- scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.41、 Although heroes may come from different culures, they ______.A. are often influenced by previous generationsB. all unknowingly attract a large number of fansC. generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsD. probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people42、 According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that ______.A. they have warm feelings and emotionsB. they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesC. they can make people feel stronger and more confidentD. they have a vision from the mountaintop43、 Madonna and Michael Jackson are not regarded as heroes because ______.A. their primary concern is their own financial interestsB. they are not clear about the principles they should followC. they are popular only among certain groups of peopleD. their performances do not improve their fans morally44、 Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outs-tanding leaders who ______.A. can move the masses with their distinctive charm and skillB. are good at demonstrating their charming charactersC. can provide an answer to the problems of their peopleD. are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships45、 The author concludes that historical changes would ______.A. take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleB. be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesC. not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesD. produce leaders with attractive personalitiesPassage FourAfter graduation, I was assigned to teach a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. "Wait a minute" someone might say, "are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?"The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, "Hello, class. I'm Mr. Davis." Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required. "All right then," I said. "Okay, here we go." Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would yell. "Calm down, you'll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!"A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I insp ected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.46、 The author took the job to teach writing because ______.A. he had written some storiesB. he wanted to be respectedC. he wanted to please his fatherD. he had dreamed of beinga teacher47、 What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.B. He was well-prepared for his first class.C. He would be aggressive in his first class.D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.48、 Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ______.A. write down their suggestions on the paper cardsB. cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC. write down their names on the paper cardsD. cut some cards out of the construction paper49、 What did the students do when the author started his class?A. They raised their hands.B. They shouted to be heard.C. They began to talk.D. They stayed silent.50、 The author chose the composition topic probably because ______.A. he had prepared the topic before classB. he got frustrated with his first classC. he wanted to calm down the studentsD. he thought it was an easy topicⅢ．ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. The year of 2014 is bound to be an unordinary year for the poet Yu Xiuhua. Before 2014, Yu was only a 39-year-old farmer and lived a 51 life in a tiny village in Hubei Province. More unfortunately, she 52 cerebral palsy(脑瘫) and had serious movement problems, which made her 53 senior high school.Having been writing poems for 16 years unknowably, sheattained 54 overnight, almost suddenly. In 2014, Yu and her poetrywere 55 widely across the Chinese websites and social media, attracting the attention of people from all walks of life. Her poetry collection Staggering in Secular World has been published and well received, with 15,000copies 56 within the first day. Another collection Moonlight Falls on the Left Hand has been vastly promoted in Beijing and is expected to be 57 on February 6, 2015. Even film companies have come to visit Yu, hoping to 58 her story into a film.Many media have 59 her and her poems but their perspective have been somewhat 60 , Some media have 61 her poems and called her "China's Emily Dickinson", saying they carry real feeling and the power to movehearts, 62 others seem to focus more on her physical and social 63 to attract readers, and describe her as "a farmer poetess with cerebral palsy". Without the media's offensive, Yu Xiuhua and her works wouldhave 64 unknown to ordinary readers. The reports about her 65 disabilities and struggle have moved and even 66 many people.In fact, Yu rekindles(点燃) people's passion for poetry. But perhaps even more 67 than her poetry itself is the rural woman's 68 that fame is never something she hoped for. Such sudden and widespread personal-life 69 to the public has made Yu feel uneasy and even a little bit overwhelmed. All she hopes to do is stay at her home to create poems 70 just as she used to.51、 A. easy B. hard C. happy D. rich52、 A. burst into B. suffered from C. objected to D. confessed to53、 A. drop out of B. get rid of C. give rise to D. get down to54、 A. respect B. chance C. achievements D. fame55、 A. discovered B. exploded C. covered D. mastered56、 A. sold B. consumed C. limited D. made57、 A. applied B. evaluated C. littered D. published58、 A. turn B. translate C. adapt D. offer59、 A. convinced B. reported C. informed D. intended60、 A. different B. obvious C. optimistic D. pessimistic61、 A. concluded B. criticized C. praised D. observed62、 A. while B. when C. although D. since63、 A. cases B. conditions C. qualities D. concepts64、 A. remained B. proved C. appeared D. seemed65、 A. spiritual B. physical C. rigid D. movable66、 A. overcame B. sympathized C. inspired D. adored67、 A. confident B. flexible C. classic D. impressive68、 A. intention B. courage C. attitude D. hobby69、 A. separation B. exposure C. persistence D. opposition70、 A. peacefully B. gracefully C. hopefully D. passionatelyⅣ．Error CorrectionDirections: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71、 He was the very person that the author referred as in his newly-published book.72、 Why don't give him some advice? He is sure to need your help.73、 The number of the workers in our factory are greater than that in theirs.74、 John should have given up smoking a long time ago. After all, health is of the utmost important to everybody.75、 The goal at which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.76、 Since the train had already gone, they had nothing to do but to wait in the hall.77、 They are going to have the serviceman installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow.78、It was very considerate for you to send me the information so promptly.79、 The more frequent a child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become.80、 The Internet, like a personal assistant, making you aware of opportunities that may elevate your career.Ⅴ．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write on the ANSWER SHEET.81、 Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really count in your career. Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be a good listener, to be sensitive toward others' needs, and to take criticism in a modest way.82、 Our usual walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. He would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and wri te on the ANSWER SHEET.83、与其说他饿不如说他累。
2015年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
B、kept
C、marked
D、remained
21. It is _____ impossible to work with this noise around.
A、especially
B、absolutely
C、unreasonably
D、unusually
22. A _____ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.
A、thoroughly
B、thorough
C、although
D、though
9. Piano is a popular______ .
A、machine
B、instrument
C、equipment
D、tool
10. We are all _____ at the way her husband treated her.
A、checked up
B、checked on
C、checked out
D、checked in
18. There is absolutely no need to______ .We will return to the airport very soon.
A、panic
B、terror
C、fright
A、interfered
B、offended
C、impressed
D、disturbed
7. I only work_____ weekdays, not _____ weekends.
A、on; on
B、at; at
C、on; at
2015 河南专升本公英完型真题答案翻译
答案：41-45ACBDB 46-50ACBAC51-55DCBBC 56-60CAADA原文出处Diffetent Attitudes Towards Gift-GivingPeople’s attitudes towards gift-giving may vary from country tocountry , even though the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is often universal .Here is an example to illustrate the differences.Japan is a gift-giving country. It is unusual in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is leaving or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts tend to be substantial and expensive. However, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not required to attach a think-you note or card to the gifts. Japanese People may express their gratitude and friendship directly through the gift they have carefully chosen and given to Person They love and respect.In contrast you are likely to get more cards than gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. Ingeneral ,American people don’t care v ery much whether the gift is expensive or not .As a matter of fact, your gift to them would be appreciated all the more if you made it yourself instead of buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. When someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you in person or put it in your pigeon hole.原文翻译：对于送礼的不同态度虽然希望表示友好的愿望是很普遍的,每个国家的人对于送礼的态度还是有所不同.这就有一个例子来说用这种不同：日本人愿意送礼.一般当有人离开或者是帮忙时日本人不送礼.如果送礼就会送很贵重的.但是呢,在日本的习俗中礼物中一般是没有表达谢意的纸条的.日本人会通过精心挑选礼物,来表达自己对于所敬爱的人的谢意与友谊.与之不同的是在美国你一般会受到卡片而不是礼物.有可能美国人会也送个礼物,但是也会只送一张卡片而不送礼物.大体上,美国人并不看重礼物是不是很贵.事实上,自己做的礼物比美的礼物更能打动人.而卡片上的话语则是最重要的.如果他手里没有卡片的话,他会写在一张纸上,亲自给你过放到你的信箱中.。
2015年河南专升本公共英语讲义-改错题讲解.docx
2015 年公共英语讲义- 改错题讲解一、改常考点 (1)1. 考点 . (1)2. 法考点 . (2)二、：辨并改正 (11)三、参考答案： . (20)改常考点1.考点(1)搭配（介、的）The element carbon is widelyAfoundB in natureC in many forms includingboth diamonds as well asD coal.解析： Das well as改and。
both⋯and⋯固定构。
(2)地省略介The law I amreferringA requires that everyoneB who ownsCa car haveD accident insurance.解析： A 改 referring to：参考；涉及。
注意本句中require后从句中使用了虚气， have 前省略了 should 。
(3)其他高考点one’s ability to do sth., look forward to doing sth., be robbed of sth.,more than ample to do sth.（足以⋯⋯） , be far removed from⋯（与⋯⋯毫不相干）, with authority over sth. （有力⋯⋯） , to ⋯extent/degree,win a great victory over sb., in⋯ respect（在⋯⋯方面）, at one’s expense（由⋯⋯承担） , keep discipline（遵守律），on the decline/increase（在下降 / 增加）2.法考点(1)非①不定式WhenI consider how talented he isAas a painterB, I cannot help but believingC that the publicD will appreciate his gift.解析： C去but，can’t help doing sth.：情不自禁⋯⋯或将believing改believe，can’t help but do sth.：不得不⋯⋯。
2015年河南专升本英语讲义-完形填空
2015年专升本英语讲义-完形填空完形填空部分解析 (2)一、完形填空试题介绍 (2)二、完形填空试题特点 (2)1.测试篇章的理解能力 (2)2.测试词汇和语法结构的能力 (2)3.考查写作知识 (2)三、完形填空答题步骤 (3)第一步：“总”——以略读方式快速浏览全文 (3)第二步：“分”——建议用三遍解题法 (3)第三步：“总”——检查核实，通读选定答案后的全文 (3)完形填空专项练习题 (4)完形填空练习题参考答案： (9)完形填空部分解析一、完形填空试题介绍完形填空试题不仅需要熟练地掌握基本词汇、相应的常用词组以及语法和习惯用法等，而且要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，依据上下文的语境找出正确答案。
不是孤立地测试某一语言点，而是测试这个语言点在实际上下文中的应用。
完形填空测试考生对所学词汇、语法、技能及背景知识的综合运用能力，同时还考查考生的阅读理解能力。
这是对考生英语水平进行全面综合测试的一种有效题型。
它要求考生知识面广、词汇量大、具有较强的驾驭语言和灵活运用语言知识的能力，因此，难度较大，是考生失分较多的项目。
考生完成这部分试题，应使复原后的短文不仅在句子结构和意思表达上正确和恰当，而且在语义上要完整和得体。
应注意绝对避免在考试时“拿过来就做”。
答题之前一定要快速通读整篇文章，对其内容一定要贯通了解，在对原文大致理解的前提下进行填写。
应充分调动所掌握的语法和词汇两方面的知识，运用逻辑推理和判断猜想能力等。
二、完形填空试题特点1.测试篇章的理解能力虽然文章抽去了20个词, 但是整篇文章的内容仍然是可以理解的。
这是完形填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的试题的根本区别。
完形填空要求能把握文章的主题，同时必须理解文章的细节，进行必要的推理、判断。
只有在正确理解文章的基础上，才能根据意思的需要，补足缺少的部分。
2.测试词汇和语法结构的能力填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。
结构词也称虚词，有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等；主要是表示语法结构关系的, 在选用结构词时考虑在语法上是否恰当。
2015年专升本英语试题及答案
2015年专升本英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共30分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talks答案：A2. The manager, along with his assistants, ________ to attend an important meeting this afternoon.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案：B3. ________ the truth, I don't think it's a good idea to invest in that company.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C4. The company has ________ a new policy to prevent employees from working overtime.A. introducedB. inventedC. discoveredD. created答案：A5. The book is worth ________ for its valuable insights into the industry.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. being read答案：B6. She ________ the room when I entered.A. was cleaningB. has cleanedC. cleanedD. had cleaned答案：A7. The project, ________ next month, is expected to create 500 new jobs.A. completedB. completingC. to be completedD. having completed答案：C8. ________ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the outdoor event.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Owing toD. Regardless of答案：A9. The new law will come into ________ on the first day of next year.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation答案：A10. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A. boringB. boredC. bored withD. boring with答案：A...（此处省略中间的题目和答案）29. The children were playing in the park, ________ the sun was shining brightly.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案：A30. It is generally believed that ________ causes most of the health problems.A. smokingB. smokeC. smokedD. smoker答案：A二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of social media has grown exponentially. People from all walks of life are now using platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to connect with others, share information, and express their opinions. This rapid growth has not only changed the way we communicate but also the way businesses operate. Companies are now leveraging social media to reach out to their customers, promote their products, and build their brands.31. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of social mediaB. The impact of social media on communicationC. The use of social media in businessD. The benefits of social media for individuals答案：A32. What has the growth of social media changed?A. The way we communicateB. The way businesses operateC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C33. What are companies doing with social media?A. Reaching out to customersB. Promoting productsC. Building brandsD. All of the above答案：DPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining popularity in recent years. A smart city is one that uses information and communication technologies to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors and data analytics to manage resources moreefficiently, reduce waste, and enhance public services. By implementing these technologies, cities can become more sustainable and better prepared for the challenges of the future.34. What is a smart city?A. A city that uses technology to improve lifeB. A city that focuses on sustainabilityC. A city that reduces wasteD. A city that enhances public services答案：A35. What are some benefits of a smart city?A. Efficient resource managementB. Waste reductionC. Improved public servicesD. All of the above答案：D36. What is the purpose of a smart city?A. To become more sustainableB. To prepare for future challengesC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C...（此处省略中间的阅读理解题目和答案）三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）The world is full of wonders, and one of the most fascinating is the human brain. It is a complex organ that controls our thoughts, emotions, and actions. Despite its small size, it has the power to change the world. The brain is responsible for our ability to learn, remember, and solve problems. It is also the key to our creativity and innovation.37. What is the main subject of the passage?A. The human brainB. The wonders of the worldC. The power of thoughtsD. The importance of emotions答案：A38. What does the brain control?A. ThoughtsB. EmotionsC. ActionsD. All of the above答案：D39. What is the brain responsible for?A. LearningB. RememberingC. Problem-solvingD. All of the above答案：D40. What is the significance of the brain?A. It can change the worldB. It is complexC. It is smallD. It is fascinating答案：A...（此处省略中间的完形填空题目和答案）57. What is the key to our creativity?A. The brainB. The heartC. The mindD. The soul答案：A58. What is the final sentence of the passage?A. The brain is the key to our creativity and innovation.B. The brain is responsible for our ability to learn, remember, and solve problems.C. The brain is a complex organ that controls our thoughts, emotions, and actions.D. The world is full of wonders, and one of the most fascinating is the human brain.答案：A四、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）59. With the rapid development of technology, online shopping has become a part of our daily life.答案：随着科技的迅速发展，网上购物已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。
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2015年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试Ⅰ×40 points) Vocabulary and Structure (1PartDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,，and then mark the corresponding letter on the B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence Answer Sheet.1.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the _ better.A.earlierB.b.beginnerC.formerD. first2.He made a ____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A.confinementB. commitmentC. conceptionD. commission3, The people living in these apartments have free __to that swimming pool.A.accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation4.he_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paid5.he said would never be intimidated ______what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doing6.I'm sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. disturbed7.1 only work_____weekdays, not_____weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...on8.She grabbed the soap and washed _____A. thoroughlyB. thoroughC.althoughD. though9.piano is a popular______.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10.We are all ______at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust11.There are many proverbs in Chinese______, there are also many proverbs in English.A.meanwhileB. SimilarlyuallyD.typically12.Many youngsters _______pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool.A.supposeB. preferC.suggestD. expect'13.The engineer tried to ______the problem with several drawing.A.RecognizeB. impressC. IllustrateD. identify14.She_____to book a seat on the next flight.A. pushedB. drew C, rushed D. StrokeI5.His favorite______is playing drums.D. momentB. actionC. habitD. expect A. pastime16._______weather may be too hot to the tourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.which17.He_____ yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18.There is absolutely no need to _______A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19, I'd like to ______ my parents' greetings to you and your family.A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey20.The new look of the city has______ a deep impression on those foreign visitors.A. leftB. KeptC. markedD. remained21.It is ______ impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22.A ____ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23.Why is it______ the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which24.I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire______ the man make a fool of himself.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.seen25.why ____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A.asking; though Bask;when .C.to ask;since D.asked;while26.I was too_____to ask him for help.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27.Over-working can be a______the whole town.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28.The first soon_____the whole town.A.spread throughB.spread downC.spread overD.spread out29.The accident in which two people were seriously injured______careless driving.A.inB.fromC.onD.ofw school doesn't______as many years as medical school does.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay31._______ opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.A.despite ofB.althoughC.ThoughD.in spite of32.People_______ believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC.willed to33. When J saw the expression on his face, I realized he is______ agreement with me.A. inB. forC.toD.on34.She didn't went to go to Africa: probably_____the whether is too hot.D. asA, for B. because C. since35.She is very______ to his ugly appearanceA.SensibleB. sensitiveC. SenseD. Sentimental36.It was only a ______injury, not all that serious.A. slightB. specialC. SimilarD. Substantial37. They were ______ white.A. dressedB.put onC. dressed upD. dressed in38.My children are looking forward to ______a trip to Paris.A. makeB. makingC. be makingD. have made39. _______he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever40.Because they are ______a date, many of us believe that they are in love.A. inB. onC. outD. atⅡ×20 points)Part Cloze (1Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,Cand D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.People's attitude 41gift-giving may 42 from country to country , 43 the desire to convey a feeling of friendship isuniversal. Here is an example to 44 the differences.Japan is a _45__ country. It is not _46_in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is _47__ or has been helpful. Whenpeople do that, the gifts_48___ be substantial and expensive. __49___, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not_50__ to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their __51__ and friendshipdirectly through the gift they have _52___ and given to the person they love and respect.In __53__, you are likely to get more cards__54__ gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift orno gift at all. In general, American people don't _55___ very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As amatter of __56__,your gift to them would be __57__ all the more if you made it yourself _58___ buying it from astore. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. __59__ someone does not have a card onhand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60__ or put it in your pigeonhole.41.A. Towards B. In C. On D. Of42.A. Differ B. Change C. Vary D. Become43.A. If B. Even though C. So D. Thus44.A.Argue B. Prove C. Against D. illustrate45.A. Gift give B. Gift-giving C. Give receive D. Gift-receiving46.A. Unusual B. Common C. Unique D. ExtraordinaryD. StayingC. Leaving B. Going 47.A. Coming48.A. Is likely to B. Tend to C. Turn to D. Like to49.A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus50.A. Ordered B. Demanded C. Required D. Suggested51.A. Purposes B. Sympathy C. Apologies D. Gratitude52.A. Select B. Selecting C. Chosen D. Choose53.A. Comparison B. Contrast C. Contract D. Contrary54.A. As B. Than C. To D. Then55.A. Care for B.care about C. Care D. Care to56.A. Truth B. Finding C. Fact D. Case57.A. Appreciated B. Regarded C. Received D. Supposed58.A. Instead of B. When C. Instead D. Despite of59.A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When60.A. In person B. In man C. By person D. For personⅢ×20 points)Reading Comprehension (2 PartDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, I shared a house with two youngAmericans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. Weshared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speakingChinese. He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was oftentouched with his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often speak at the sametime in the other's mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out allthe time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat aroundto enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. ButJim often just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his bridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls todo any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn't need todo that. He said that it was Jim's own fault and that it served him right. Although he was learning Chinese, he stillheld his American sense of value.Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris.He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a delicious breakfast with hisbeautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And I'm helpinghim with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested inSteve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I have sent the message toSteve. I'm sure he'd be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself.Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The three of them were all language majors.B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.C. The author didn't enjoy talking with Steve.D. Their living condition was rather poor.62. What is the author's opinion of Steve?A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.B.Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.C.Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.D. Steve's Chinese accent was quite pure.63. Which of the following is true about Jim?A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.B. He had a French way of making friends.C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.D. He liked doing housework.64. What does the last sentence of the 1st paragraph imply?A. Steve didn't like offering help to others.B. American people only eat their own food.C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.65. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.A. Jim is a very good husband.B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.C. The author works for overseas students.D. The three friends still keep in touch.Passage TwoHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Eachage has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him withoutwasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after andloved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anythingin return. Inaddition, life is always presenting new things to the child —things that have lost their interest for older peoplebecause they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he iscontinually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is nothappy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at thesame time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has towork if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as achild, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may gethimself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied inseeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. Withold age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeingtheir children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhapsbest of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of lifesafely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.66.The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up67.The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests68. A child has his pains because____. .A. He can not do whatever he wants toB. He is not allowed to play in rainC. He has a lot of new things to learnD. He can not play at the seaside freely69.When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society70.The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and AgesPassage ThreeLife really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.Butexperts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are asign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away withthemselves.Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too muchmoney in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to beingrich,”says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most importantis the quality of family life. Money can't buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that's where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose fromthat they often become confused. Their parents'over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more thanother children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,”adds Mr. Coles, “and they are moreself-assured.”Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.71. According to the passage, children of rich families __________.A. enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy72. Dr. Robert Coles believes that __________.A. being rich has as many advantages as being poorB. rich children often get too little entertainmentC. rich children sometimes can enjoy the thing they are most in need ofD. rich children aren given enough things73. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.C. Money can buy everything.D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.74. The expression “silver spoons”in Paragraph 1 means __________.A. very expensive spoonsB. rich peopleC. wealthD. spoons made of silver75. This article is written mainly to tell readers that __________.A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB. money can bring a lot of things, including loveC. life is always happy for children of rich parentsD. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather thanmoneyPassage FourCharlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which she knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answers with the help of her friends. During a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled the test with her shoe, and left it lying on the floor. The teacher thought it had been dropped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene received a B.Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today, educators are finding that cheating on the part of students has become more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, using a prepared sheet on an exam, stealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules in one's hand, or paying someone else to write a term paper, cheating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13 and 19.In a 1978 study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike——although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values among today's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public things and school stealing and think that reports, such as Watergate have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers. In the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's students feel great stress to succeed.76. According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because ____.A. her friends could answer none of the problemsB. she tore the test paper to piecesC. she stepped her shoes on the test paperD. she did not want to fail in the math test77. Charlene passed the test because ____.A. she answered all the questions by herselfB. she did the test by cheatingC. she persuaded her teacher to give her a BD. she returned to the classroom to redo the test78. Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more common?A. A student pays another for doing a test paper.B. A student writes down something to be tested before an exam.C. A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.D. A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.79. The 1978 study of cheating in Georgia shows that ____.A. only students in the 24 high schools cheated in examinationsB. both good and poor students cheated in examinationsC. boys liked cheating while girls did not like itD. more girls cheated in examinations than boys did80. One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that ____.A. more and more public things are damagedB. good values disappoint studentsC. more and more students begin to stealD. honest people are in higher positionsⅣ×10 points)Part Translation (2Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.English, and translate sentences 8681.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。