最新整理英语语法+三级英语语法大全word版本

语法专项整理（一）名词

1、名词的种类：

专有名词China, Beijing, Amy, January, Monday,

普通名词可数名词

单

数

a book, a pencil, an apple, an umbrella,

复

数

books, pencils, apples, umbrellas, 不可数名

词

milk, water, juice, tea, rice,

2、专有名词：专有名词是指某个人、某些地方、某样物品专有的名称。

Children’s Day

专有名词第一个字母要大写，前面不加a, an, the

3、单数名词：

（1）一般名词，在前面加a：a book, a computer,

（2）元音字母开头的名词，在前面加an：an egg, an orange（元音字母是：a, e, i, o, u）

少数例外: an hour, a university (以元音发音为准)

4、复数名词：

规则：

情况规则例词

一般情况加s cat s, apple s

o, s, x, ch, sh结尾加e potato es, bus es, class es, box es,

watch es

辅音字母加y结尾去y加ies butterfly--butterfl ies

元音字母加y结尾加s days, key s, boy s

f, fe结尾变成ves leaf--lea ves, knife--kni ves

不规则：

情况例词

改变元音foot--feet, tooth--teeth, goose--geese, man--men, woman--women,

child—children, mouse-- mice

词尾发生变

化

单复数同形sheep--sheep, deer--deer, fish--fish, people--people

5、不可数名词：在不可数名词前只能加some（一些）, much（许多）

（1）液体：water, milk, coke, coffee, juice, tea

（2）气体：air, vapour

（3）不能“个别的”存在：hair, rice, beef, meat, pork, mutton

语法专项整理（二）代词

1、人称代词

2、

人称单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you

第三人称he him

they them she her

it it

2、物主代词

人称

单数复数

形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours

第三人称his his

their theirs her hers

its its

3、指示代词：this, that, these, those

如：This is my doll. That is Mary’s.

Look at the those sheep. They are eating grass.

语法专项整理（三）数词

1、基数词：表示数目的多少

2、

one one hundred

two twenty one thousand

three thirteen thirty 三位数要在百位和十位之间加and

如：one hundred and

sixteen 116 one

hundred

and twenty-one 121

four fourteen forty five fifteen fifty six sixteen sixty severn seventeen seventy eight eighteen eighty nine nineteen ninety ten 加teen

加ty

两位数（非整十）中间加连字符“-”如：fifty-one 51

eleven twelve

3、序数词：表示顺序

第一至第十第十一至第十九第二十及以上

first eleventh second twelfth twentieth third thirteenth thirtieth fourth fourteenth fortieth fifth fifteenth fiftieth sixth sixteenth sixtieth seventh seventeenth seventieth eighth

eighteenth

eightieth

ninth nineteenth ninetieth

tenth 除第1、2、3, 直接加th ty结尾，变y为ie，再加th

语法专项整理（五）介词

1、介词的分类

词类例词

时间介

词

at 7:00, in the morning, on Monday, before lunch, after dinner,

方位介词on the desk, in the park, at home, under the tree, behind the door, over the bed, in front of the house, near the lake, next to the cinema,

动向介词go to school, jump into the water, climb up the tree, ski down the mountain, run out of the door

方式介

词

by bike, on foot, play with my friend

2、at, on, in在表示时间时的区别：

（1）at用于具体的时刻：at 10:05, at noon, at night,

（2）on用于具体的一天（常与星期、节日、具体的某一天连用，也表示某天上午、下午或晚上）：

on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on June 1st, on my birthday, on Friday morning, on the weekend,

（3）in用于某一段时间（常与上午、下午、晚上连用，常与月份、季节、年份连用）：

in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in March, in spring,