新概念三第6课 课堂笔记

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可以加在动词前 agree（v.同意） disagree（v.不同意） appear（vi.出现） disappear（vi.消失, 不见） believe（相信, 信任） disbelieve（v.不信, 怀疑）
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2>im -- 加在以b, m, p开头的形容词之前 possible（adj.可能的） impossible（adj.不可能的） mortal（adj.必死的, 人类的） immortal（adj.不朽的） moral（adj.道德的） immoral（adj.不道德的） balanced（adj.平衡的） imbalanced（adj.不平衡的） balance （n.平衡） imbalance（n.不平衡）
• 5>总结： • with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为 方式、原因、伴随状况等。 • with如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定 该名词。 • eg.a thief with stocking over his face. • a teacher with a book under his arm. • a room with the windows open.
• It came to a stop outside the jeweller's. • come to 后面常接名词, 表示达到 • e to a stop 停下来 • come to an end 结束 • come to a decision 做出决定 • come to an agreement 达成协议 • come to an understanding 互相理解 • come to success 获得成功 • come to fame 成名
• After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop. • gaze at 凝视 • eg.She gazed at me for a long time before she recognized who I was. • on display=on show
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3>il -- 加在以i开头的形容词之前 legal（adj.法律的, 法定的） illegal（adj.违法的） logical（adj.合乎逻辑的） illogical（adj.不合逻辑的） literate（adj.有文化的 n.学者） illiterate（adj.没受教育的 n.文盲）
• The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. • at a fantastic speed • at a tremendous speed • at a high speed • at a full speed
• 3>如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式to • eg.With a lot of work to do, he can't go to the cinema. • 4>如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、 介词短语表明宾语的状态； • eg.He used to sleep with all the windows open. • He went out with his hat on. • With the meeting over, we went home. • He came in with a knife in his hand. • Two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.
• Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. • background n.背景 • on the background of sth. • background information • 背景资料 • a man of excellent background • 有很好的背景的人
L6 Smash-and-grab
Han Jiajia
• smash vt.打碎, 粉碎 • eg.Smash the cup. • vi.打碎, 粉碎 • eg.The dishes smashed on the floor. • smash into 撞击到某处 • eg.The bus smashed into a tree.
• One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. • wheelchair • iron n.铁；熨斗 • bar n.条，棒 • eg.a bar of chocolate
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1> dis 加在形容词前 agreeable（adj.使人愉快的） disagreeable（adj.不愉快的） content（adj.满意的 vt.使满足） discontent（adj.不满的 vt.令人不满 n.不满） graceful（adj.优美的） disgraceful（adj.使失体面的, 耻辱的） honest（adj.诚实的, 正直的） dishonest（adj.不诚实的） satisfactory（adj.满意的） dissatisfactory（adj.不满意的）
• Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. • eg.Beijing, our capital, is developing enormously.
• admire v.钦佩，欣赏 • eg.He admired her way of dealing with life. • All those who knew him will admire him for his work.
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5>in --主要用于其它字母开头的词之前 human（adj.人性的） inhuman（adj.野蛮的） correct（adj.正确的） incorrect（adj.不正确的） justice（n.正义, 公平） injustice（n.不正义, 不公平） sincere（adj.真诚的） insincere（adj.虚假的, 不真诚的）
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4>ir -- 加在以r开头的形容词之前 regular（adj.规则的） irregular（adj.不规则的） rational（adj.理性的） irrational（adj.无理性的） resistible（adj.可抵抗的） irresistlble（adj.不可抵抗的）
• 停车
stop = draw up = pull up
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at the barber's 在理发店 at the butcher's 在肉店 at the baker's 在面包店 at the greengrocer's 在蔬菜水果店 at the grocer's 在杂货店 at the stationer's 在文具店
• 1>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系， 应该采用现在分词形式作宾补. • eg.She stared into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks. • She sat there with her hands resting on her knees. • 2>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系， 应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。 • eg.He ran into the room with his face covered with tears. • With his homework finished, he felt happy.
• grab v.抢夺, 掠夺, 夺取 • eg.He grabbed me by the arm. • He grabbed the coin and ran off.
• The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. • eg.在我家附近的鞋店刚刚开门营业 • The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.
• While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. • upstairs • upstream • upwind downstairs downstream downwind
• One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. • help oneself to 自便 • eg.Help yourself to some biscuits. • My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.
• After gazing at… = After he gazed at… • After having gazed at… = After he had gazed at…