网上作业参考答案

网上作业参考答案及点评
Part I汉译英
我要做某事
1)我要来打扫。

I am coming to clean it.（用现在进行时表示将来）
2)我这星期要来打扫。

I am coming to clean it this week.（英语句子中，地点时间通常放后面）
3)我这星期要来修理。

I am coming to repair it.
4)我来给他们打电话。

I will ring them up/I will call them.（给某人打电话ring sb up或call sb）
5)我今天要干到7点钟。

I will do it till seven o’clock.（直到某个时候，用till）
某人是做某种工作。

（Sb+be+职业名称）（be要随着人称变化而变化）
1)我是护士。

I am a nurse.（记住要有冠词a）
2)他们是工程师。

They are engineer s.（记住要用复数）
3)我父亲是个医生。

My father is a doctor.（‘我父亲=我的父亲’，要用my）
4)他不是建筑师，他是工程师。

He isn’t an architect, he is an engineer.（冠词an用在元音开头的单数名词前）
5)你的老师是美国人吗？Is your teacher American?/ Is your teacher from the USA?（from某地也可表示‘来自某地；是某个地方的人’）
......怎么样？What about...?=How about...?（What about和How about要接名词或动名词）
1)今晚去跳舞怎么样？What about dancing this evening? （this evening是时间状语，放在句末）
2)在酒吧见面怎么样? How about meeting at the bar?（‘在’小地方用at，如at home）
3)去看电影怎么样？What about seeing a film?（看电影see a film（英）a movie（美））
4)先给玛丽打电话怎么样？What about calling Mary first?（首先first，在句子中充当状语，放在句子后）
5)明天下午去踢足球怎么样？What about playing football tomorrow afternoon?（tomorrow afternoon是时间状语）‘
为什么不做某事/去某地呢？Why not...?=Why don’t you...?（Why not/Why don’t you接动词原形）
1）为什么不去找房地产经纪人？Why don’t you go to see the estate agent?
2）为什么不去看医生？Why don’t you see a doctor?（看病=看医生see a doctor）
3）为什么不试一试呢？Why not have a try?（试一试=试一下have a try）
4）你为什么不去跟他们面谈？Why don’t you talk to them face to face?（face to face面对面）5）你为什么不搞个计划？Why don’t you make a plan?（制订计划make a plan）
某人正在做某事（正在做某事be + 动词ing）
1)菠莉在读报。

Lili is reading newspapers.（记住报纸要用newspapers或a newspaper）
2)她眼下在培训一个中国同事。

She is training a Chiense colleague now.（眼下=现在now/at the moment）
3)玛丽在度假。

Mary is on holiday.
4)小燕在读书。

Xiaoyan is reading.（读书/看书reading a book/books；‘在读书’也可译成is studying）
5)大卫此刻在睡觉。

David is sleeping.（正在睡觉is sleeping，此刻=现在now/at the moment 可略去不译出来）
6)他正在访问纽约办事处。

He is visiting the New Y ork Office.（office办公室/办事处）
描述某人长相(sb + be + 形容词；sb+ have + 特征)
1）他个子高吗？Is he tall?
2）她戴眼镜吗？Does she wear glasses?（‘戴’是实义动词，构成疑问句时需加助动词）
3）她很漂亮。

She is beautiful.（形容某人长相用sb + be + 形容词；下同）
4）她很苗条。

Is she slim?
5）他留长发吗？Does he have long hair? （‘留’实际是‘有，长着’的意思，用have）6）她中等个子。

She is average./ She is neither tall nor short.（average‘平均’）
谈论他人性格、特征（某人+be+形容词）
1）我的数学老师很风趣。

My math teacher is funny.（funny有趣，风趣）
2）我的儿子不太自信。

My son is not quite confident himself.（quite confident相当自信）
3）你的男朋友健谈吗？Is your boyfriend talkative?（talkative健谈）
4）他的儿子聪明吗？Is his son clever? （聪明bright或clever都行）
5）我的表哥人很外向。

My cousin is quite outgoing.（outgoing外向，quite或very都可解释为‘很’）
征求某人意见（Shall I/we…?要我/我们做某事吗？或Can/May I…?我可以做某事吗？）
1）要我给她打电话吗？Shall I
phone/call/telephone her?或Shall I ring her up?（只需选一个即可）
2）我要准备一些中国菜吗？Shall I prepare some Chinese dishes?（dish菜肴，一道菜vegetable 蔬菜）
3）我可以用厨房的炊具吗？May I use the cooker s in the kitchen? （炊具不止一件，用复数）4）要我跟他谈谈吗？Shall I talk to him?（与某人交谈talk to sb/talk with sb）
5）要我把电脑放在桌子上吗？Shall I put the computer on the desk?（put sth on 放在某处）6）我可以用客厅的电话吗？Can/May I use the telephone in the living-room?
7）我可以在办公楼前停车吗？Can I park in front of the office building?（park停车；公园）8）十二点钟以前我可以去吃饭吗？Can I go to have lunch before 12 o’clcok?（‘吃’饭have）9）要我开灯吗？Shall I turn on the light?（turn on/ turn off开/关（灯、电器等）
10）要我在电影院门口等你吗？Shall I wait for you at the gate of the cinema?（wait for等待）谈论爱好（喜欢做某事like doing sth）
1）你喜欢读英文报纸吗？Do you like reading English newspaper?（喜欢做某事like doing sth）2）他们喜欢看英语电影吗？Do they like seeing English films?
3）我不喜欢逛街买东西。

I don’t lik e going shopping.（go shopping购物）
4）我的父母不喜欢旅游。

My parents don’t like traveling.（parent‘父’或‘母’，父母+s）谈论价格
1）房租一月五百英镑。

The rent is 5 hundrend pounds per month.（一月=每个月）
2）这本书多少钱？How much is this book?（How much is/are + sth？）
Part II英译汉
某人是做某种工作。

（某人是+职业名称，单数名词前要有a/an）
1)I am a manager.我是个经理。

2)He is an engineer.他是个工程师。

3)She is not a doctor.她不是医生。

4)Y ou are doctor s. 你们是医生。

5)They are doctor s.他们是医生。

6)They are engineer s.他们是工程师。

某人正在做某事
1)I am waiting for an important telephone call. 我正在等一个重要的电话。

2)He is talking to a customer.他在和一个顾客谈话。

3)He is having lunch in a restaurant in the center of town. 他在市中心的一家饭店吃午餐。

4)He is currently working on advertising. 他目前从事广告工作。

(currently目前，眼下)
5)They are looking at the photos.他们正在看照片。

某地有某人或某物（There be +人或物+ 地点）（the通常译成‘这个、那个’或这些那些）
1)There are three desks in the office. 这个办公室里有三张桌子。

2)There is a fax machine in the office. 这个办公室里有一台传真机。

3)There are 3 chairs in our room. 我们房间里有三只椅子。

4)Are there any computers in the office? 这个办公室里有计算机吗？
5)Are there 50 students in the class? 这个班级有50个学生？
6)There is a chemist next to the post office. 那家邮电局旁边有家药店。

（chemist药店；化学家）谈论位置
1)The bus stop is outside the greengrocer's. 公交车停靠站就在那家蔬菜水果店外面。

2)The newsagent is on the corner. 那个书报亭就在拐角处。

抱怨
1)The table is not big enough for two people. 这张桌子不够两人坐。

2)The living room is not comfortable enough.这间客厅不够舒服。

3)The bedroom is too small. 这间卧室太小了。

4)The furniture is too old fashioned. 这套家具太过时了。

5)The flat is too far from the tube. 这套公寓距离地铁太远了。

一般现在时
1)He always eats in the canteen. 他总是在食堂吃饭。

2)She is often late for class. 她经常上课迟到。

（be late for迟到）
3)She never goes to work by bike. 她从未骑车上班。

4)Do you usually finish early on Friday? 你通常在周五早下班吗？（finish完成）
5)I usually have a sandwich at lunch time. 我通常在午饭时吃个三明治。

某人喜欢/不喜欢做某事
1)I like reading newspapers in cafes. 我喜欢在咖啡馆里看报纸。

2)Do you like reading English newspapers? 你喜欢看英文报纸吗？
3)She doesn't like borrowing things from others. 她不喜欢向他人借东西。

4)Do they like watching English films? 他们喜欢看英语电影吗？
5)My parents don't like travelling.我父母不喜欢旅游。

谈论长相
1)He has got very short hair with blue eyes. 他长着一双蓝色眼睛，留着短发。

2)He has short hair with a beard. 他长着一头短发，留着胡须。

3)She has got long, fair, wavy hair. 她长着一头波浪型的金色长发。

4)She is average height and slim. 她中等个子，身材苗条。

5)He is not very tall and wear glasses. 他的个子不很高，戴着眼镜。

谈论时间
1)How long does it take to get from the airport to the city centre？机场到市中心要多长时间？
2)It takes about 20 minutes to get from the hotel to the station by taxi.坐的士从旅馆到车站要大约20分钟。

3)How long does it take to get to your home by bus? 坐巴士到你家要多长时间？
4)How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租车到机场要多少时间？
5)It takes about half an hour to get to my house by tube. 坐地铁到我家大约要半个小时。

Part III 考试类型题
一、完成句子（汉译英）
1）你有空吗？Are you free?
2）不运转了。

it doesn’t work.
3）天气怎么样？How is the weather? =What is the weather like? 4）他外出了He is out.=he is not in.
5）不擅长is not good at
6）你为什么不why don’t you
7）你更喜欢do you prefer
8）乘地铁去你的办公室go to your office by tube
9）我感觉不舒服I’m not feeling well
10）谁负责？who is responsible for
11）你要杯茶吗？do you like a cup of tea?
12）您要留言吗？do you want to leave a message?
13）不够安静is not quiet enough
14）星期四可以Thursday is OK
15）你想要喝点什么？What do you want to drink
16）你今天感觉如何？How are you feeling today?
17）我也不喜欢I don’t like, either.
18）这主意不错it’s a good idea.
19）在计算机行业工作work in computer industry.
20）在7点之前给我打电话telephone before 7 o’clcok
21）我们为什么不？Why don’t we
22）您是哪位？Who is speaking?
23）不如伦敦那样令人兴奋is not as exciting as London.
24）我得了感冒I have got a cold
25）他长什么样子？what does he look like?
26）要不要我来？Shall I come?
27）我能转达吗？Can I take a message?
28）我也不擅长I’m not good at it, either.
二、翻译句子
1.I don't like the flat. It's too near the road.
2.I am looking for a flat on the third or fourth floor.
3.I think the area is too noisy and not safe enough.
4.The flat is large, light and modern.
5.I'm interested in that large flat.
6.I prefer watching TV to reading the newspapers.
7.I'm interested in web-design.
8.He's keen on learning languages.
9.He's good a t doing presentation.
10.She's very experienced at training.
11.Shanghai is as modern as London.
12.He is as crazy about football as many other Englishmen.
13.Shanghai is not as busy as London.
14.The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New Y ork.
15.He is different from others.
16.My son is not very confident of himself.
注意：
‘磅’是重量，‘镑’是货币。

weather天气climate气候
living room 是起居室，客厅。

定冠词the 常要译成这个/那个，或这些/那些。