初二现在完成时练习题及答案

初二现在完成时练习题及答案

一、翻译下列句子：

你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ .他离开中国三年了。

2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。.我认识他们五年了。

3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。10.他们已去了美国五年了。

4. 他已经吃过午饭 11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。

5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

6. 我哥哥还没回来。 13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。

7.这本字典我已买了三年了。 14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。

二、用since和for填空

1.______two years._______ o’clock10._____ lunch time

2.____two years ago hours 11.____ she left here

3.___last month._____an hour ago

4.______ 1999. ___we were

5._______yesterdaychildren

12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before

last.

13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.

14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.

15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.

16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.

三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性

动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp

→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there

1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .

2) I moved to the USA in008.I .

3) I went home yesterday. I.

4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.

② come to / go back to / return to→ be back togo out → b e out

1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.

2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.

③ become → be

1) I became a teacher in000. I ________________

a teacher for _________________.

2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.

④ close → be closed open → be open

1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.

2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.

⑤ get up → be up；die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.

fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married；

1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.

2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.

3) My grandpa died in002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.

4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.

5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.

6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.

⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on

1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.

2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.

⑦ borrow → keep；lose → n ot have ；buy → have ；put on → wear

catch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know

1) They borrowed it last week.They __________it since _____________.

2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.