2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷【详解版】

2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）1．（ 6.00分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）2．（8.00分）（1）A）On TuesdayB）On WednesdayC）On SundayD）On Saturday．（2）A）RainyB）SunnyC）CloudyD）Windy（3）A）By busB）By trainC）By airD）By ferry（4）A）In a bookshopB）In a post officeC）In a marketD）Ina library．（5）A）To go shopping．B）To visit the museum．3）To stay at homeD）To see a film．（6）A）Because a huge dog ran after her．B）Because she had a terrible dreamC）Because her dad woke her up．D）Because she could not move．（7）A）Teacher and studentB）Doctor and patient．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Manager and clerk．（8）A）He was not interested in the performance．B）He didn't go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday．C）He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre．D）He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday．3．（6.00分）（1）"A garden sale" is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity．（2）According to the passage，one person can't hold a garden sale．（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to"garden sale"．（3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale．（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection．（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment．4．（5.00分）（1）There are that robots are likely to take the place of in thefuture．（2）Some of the world's most regularly run computer ﹣written articles．（3）Drivers are also probably because driverless cars are here．（4）Driverless cars seem a safer and cheaper performance．（5）Self﹣checkout machines help the check﹣out lines although they have problems．二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）5．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．Sorry to take up too much time of yours．B．It left my pocket money on my school desk．C．My father is also interested in football．D．Green tea is very common in China．6．（1.00分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1.00分）We all know Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May．（）A．in B．to C．on D．at8．（1.00分）﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers？﹣﹣Nobody．I learned it all by （）A．myself B．my C．I D．me9．（1.00分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks US．（）A．to B．in C．for D．on10．（1.00分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters （）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest11．（1.00分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town．（）A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．lonely12．（1.00分）This is a very dull movie．I've found interesting in it．（）A．something B．any thing C．everything D．nothing13．（1.00分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（）A．What B．how C．when D．where14．（1.00分）There is little in the fridge．Let's go and buy some for breakfast（）A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．bread15．（1.00分）John didn't stop writing he was too old to hold the pen．（）A．until B．since C．after D．while16．（1.00分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab．（）A．can B．must C．need D．may17．（1.00分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it （）A．read B．to reading C．reading D．to read18．（1.00分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules．（）A．will obey B．is obeying C．obey D．obeys19．（1.00分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army．（）A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work20．（1.00分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday．（）A．to make B．making C．made D．make21．（1.00分）________ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How22．（1.00分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？﹣It's hard to say．I fit rains tomorrow，we'll have to put it off（）A．is held B．will be heldC．has been held D．was held23．（1.00分）﹣﹣Good news! You've been chosen to be an exchange student!﹣﹣（）A．Thank you B．I agree C．Of course D．Good luck．24．（1.00分）﹣﹣It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather．Can I join you？﹣﹣（）A．Well done B．That's all right．C．You're welcome D．I don't agree．三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）25．（4.00分）A）space B）fashionable C）realize D）solution E）invention As more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1）them．Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home．However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with．Brazilians show us a good （2）In Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become （3）Since most people in the city live in apartments，they don't have a garden．But it you make good use of the （4）on your balcony，it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three．The new "urban （城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．What's more；they are safe and fresh．26．（4.00分）A）fresher B）heavily C）try D）polluted E）togetherA scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growing vegetables personality；they won't be（1）by pesticides or fertilizer（肥料）；they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2）；they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all familymembers to work （3）Do you know to have a （4）after knowing all these advantages？I believe it would be rather casy if one of your familyMembers has a green thumb．But if not，look for some tips．Here is a book we recommend：《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）27．（1.00分）Sam saw two break into the house and called the police．（thief）28．（1.00分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use．（they）29．（1.00分）Children go to school after they leave elementary school，（second）30．（1.00分）If you are of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）31．（1.00分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the of the film．（begin）32．（1.00分）The tallest building in the city centre was destroyed by the big fire．（complete）33．（1.00分）More and more foreigners are learning to Chinese nowadays．（speech）34．（1.00分）The Red Cross is a big international and many volunteers work for it．（organize）五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（2.00分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句）The new product off our main parts inside．36．（2.00分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day．（对划线部分提问）are the students asked to write an English diary？37．（2.00分）We haven't decided where we will have the party．（改为简单句）We haven't decided have the party．38．（2.00分）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing．（改为感叹句）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was!39．（2.00分）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab．（被动语态）．We not to touch the chemicals in the lab．40．（2.00分）We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）We are going to him at the airport tomorrow．41．（2.00分）is，to deal with，it，young students，difficult，for，the problem．（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）42．（12.00分）My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into anadult after my father died when I was six years old．Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior．Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who asked me what happened．When I told him that my baseball had flown through Mrs．Holt's basement window，breaking the glass with a crash，Steve encouraged me to confess to her．I was supposed to play in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between the buildings．Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs．Holt，I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money．I also learned from Steve that personal property 《财产）is a sacred 《神圣的）thing．After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth﹣grade classroom，I wanted to keep it，but Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value （价值）．He also reminded （提醒）me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood．At last，I returned the pen to my teacher Mrs．Davids．I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder．Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind．When I was twelve，I killed an old brown sparrow bird in the garden with a gun．Excited with my accuracy，I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look．I shall never forget the way he stood for along moment and stared at the bird on the ground．Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，"Did it hurt you first，Mark ？"" I didn't know what to answer．He continued with his eyes firm，"Even if it hurts youfirst，you should think a long time and then decided whether you will kill it or not．"I really felt terrible hen，but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me．（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage !A）OneB）TwoC）ThreeD）Four（2）From the second paragraph，we know when Mark confessed to Mrs．Holt，A）he felt surprisedB）he felt excitedC）he felt frightenedD）he felt delighted（3）The underlined word confess probably means．A）apologizeB）explainC）complainD）argue（4）According to the writer，which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother？A）Respect for living thingsB）Responsibility for one's behaviorC）The value for honestyD）Care for property for others（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage ？A）Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage．B）Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere．C）When a living thing hurts you，you should kill it，D）Even if a living thing hurts you，you should not kill it at once，（6）What's the best title for the passage ？A）My Guide in ChildhoodB）My Lovely BrotherC）My Early MemoryD）My Sweet Childhood43．（12.00分）Keeping a good budgetYou may have got much New Year money from your parents and your relatives this year．But if you don't have a （m）（1）plan for spending it，i could run out very fast．So you may want to plan a budget．A budget is a plan to （2）where your money goes．Budgeting can help you save for the things you want，but can't pay for right now．Sounds useful？Look at the following things before you start your budget：1．Every week，there are things we have to pay for，like school lunches and buses．There are also things we like to spend money on just for fum! These are our weekly expenses（支出）．2．Since we can't have money for everything，we have to make （3）We need to ask if wereally need something or just want it．Needs arc w hat you must have in order to live，like food and water，Wants arc things you would like to have or do （4）you can still live with out them．For example，Ds and cartoons．3．List what you spend on need﹣﹣and if there is money left over，you will save for the things you really want．This is called a budget．4．If you don't have enough money for what you need and want，you may have to （5）one for the other．No budget is fixed．Keep an eye on yours．Maybe you wanted a comic book，but now you want a video game．（6）Your needs may change into wants，or your wants may change into needs，（1）A）attractiveB）carefulC）creativeD）important（2）A）discoverB）stopC）careD ）control（3）A）choicesB）moneyC）effortsD）changes（4）A）orB）andC）soD）but（5）A）focus onB）give upC）rely onD）find out（6）A）everB）againC）eitherD）instead44．（7.00分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help i（1）their vocabulary as well as improve their reading sills．But what is a proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a r（2）newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the h（3）to know w hat has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughly．There is no need to read all the articles．Secondly．read newspaper every day．Remember words t（4）content，in which these words may appear repeatedly．Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up e （5）unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．Keep reading．and you w ill become familiar with the words a（6）you read them several times in different passages．Reading English newspaper makes us knowledgeable．It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．Thus you can make your English learning $（7）45．（12.00分）A bookstore chain"Popular Bookmall" introduced their special style of book distribution（分销）in Shanghai back in November．This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking books away．Sounds like a book lover's paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing．The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success；enough customers voluntarily paid for their books．But most older"honesty stores" in China did not receive enough honest customers．For example，a self﹣service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago．It allowed customers to pay what ever they chose，but about one﹣fifth of customers paid nothing，The organizers of the "honesty stores"say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．Many Chinese are worried about dishonesty in China．Even at Popular Bookmall，not everybody chose to pay for their books．Is it a good way to solve it by law？Maybe not．We should listen to our conscience （良心）．This has deep roots in Chinese culture．Confucius （孔子）taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest．But there is also a great rational （理性的）reason for "honesty stores" the more honest people there are in society，the more reasons we have to trust others．And if people trusted eachother，they'd be more willing to share．For example，in a"sharing economy"，we do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time．We should try to help other people．In brief，society is built on trust not only trade（商业）．（1）What is the special style of book distribution in"Popular Bookmall"？（2）"Popular Bookmall" in Nanjing was a great success，wasn't it（3）．why did organizers open many "honesty stores" in China？（4）W hat are many Chinese worried about？（5）According to Confucius，how should we encourage ourselves to be honest？（6）．What does the underlined part"society is built on trust not only trade"try to tell us？七、Writing（作文）（共20分）46．（20.00分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"A personal habit I'd like to change"．（以"我想改变的一个个人习惯"为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following points are only for reference：1．简述你想改变的这个个人习惯；2．说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施．2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）1．（ 6.00分）（1）C（2）D（3）E（4）G（5）B（6）A【解答】CDEGBA2．（8.00分）（1）A）On TuesdayB）On WednesdayC）On SundayD）On Saturday．（2）A）RainyB）SunnyC）CloudyD）Windy（3）A）By busB）By trainC）By airD）By ferry（4）A）In a bookshopB）In a post officeC）In a marketD）Ina library．（5）A）To go shopping．B）To visit the museum．3）To stay at homeD）To see a film．（6）A）Because a huge dog ran after her．B）Because she had a terrible dreamC）Because her dad woke her up．D）Because she could not move．（7）A）Teacher and studentB）Doctor and patient．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Manager and clerk．（8）A）He was not interested in the performance．B）He didn't go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday．C）He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre．D）He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday．【解答】略3．（6.00分）（1）"A garden sale" is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity．（2）According to the passage，one person can't hold a garden sale．（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to"garden sale"．（3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale．（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for theircollection．（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment．【解答】TFTFTF4．（5.00分）（1）There are 3 jobs that robots are likely to take the place of in the future．（2）Some of the world's most famousmagazines regularly run computer ﹣written articles．（3）Drivers are also probably lessneeded because driverless cars are here．（4）Driverless cars seem toprovide a safer and cheaper performance．（5）Self﹣checkout machines help the check﹣out lines morequickly although they have problems．【解答】3 jobs；famous magazines；less needed；to provide；more quickly二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）5．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．Sorry to take up too much time of yours．B．It left my pocket money on my school desk．C．My father is also interested in football．D．Green tea is very common in China．【解答】sorry，pocket和common 中的画线部分中的字母o的发音都是/ɔ/，also 中的字母o的发音是/əu/．所以A、B和D项中的字母发音是一样的．不一样的是C．故选：C．6．（1.00分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；弹钢琴是play thepiano，钢琴是一种乐器，故用the．故选：C．7．（1.00分）We all know Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May．（）A．in B．to C．on D．at【解答】in在某一月某一年；to 向；on 在某一天；at 在几点；此题在五月的第二个星期天是具体到某一天应该用on．故选：C．8．（1.00分）﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers？﹣﹣Nobody．I learned it all by （）A．myself B．my C．I D．me【解答】I我人称代词主格，在句首作主语；me是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；my我的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；myself ，我自己，反身代词；此题中根据语境没人教我，我自己学的．应该用反身代词我自己myself．故选：A．9．（1.00分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks US．（）A．to B．in C．for D．on【解答】to 向；去；in 在…里面；for为了；on 在…上面；此题根据语境"在某人身上耍花招"是固定用法play tricks on sb．故用on．故选：D．10．（1.00分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters （）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest【解答】考查比较级．A高的．B更高的．C最高的，前面通常加the．D最高的．结合语境"他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米．"．可知，两者比较，用比较级taller更高的．故选：B．11．（1.00分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town．（）A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．lonely【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．happily高兴地；B．safely安全地；C．quietly 安静地；D．lonely孤独地．根据题干when he lives in a new town．可知应说我想知道我的叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独．故选：D．12．（1.00分）This is a very dull movie．I've found interesting in it．（）A．something B．any thing C．everything D．nothing【解答】something 某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything 任何事或任何物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有事或物；everything每个事或物；此题根据语境This is a very dull movie这是一部无聊的电影，我在里面没发现有趣的事情．故选：D．13．（1.00分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（）A．What B．how C．when D．where【解答】what什么；how 如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；此题根据语境"你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索信息吗？‘故用how；故选：B．14．（1.00分）There is little in the fridge．Let's go and buy some for breakfast（）A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．bread【解答】考查名词．A西红柿．B土豆．C鸡蛋．D面包．little修饰不可数名词．只有bread是不可数名词．故选：D．15．（1.00分）John didn't stop writing he was too old to hold the pen．（）A．until B．since C．after D．while【解答】until 直到，一般用在结构not …until 中，表示直到…才；since自从；after，在…之后；while当…时；此题根据语境"约翰直到他老得拿不动笔才停止写作．"考查结构not …until．故选：A．16．（1.00分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab．（）A．can B．must C．need D．may【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B必须、一定．C需要．D可能．结合语境"学生在实验室做化学实验时___要小心．"．可知，应该是"一定"．故选：B．17．（1.00分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it （）A．read B．to reading C．reading D．to read【解答】根据I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it，可知句子考查finish doing sth表示完成某事．故选：C．18．（1.00分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules．（）A．will obey B．is obeying C．obey D．obeys【解答】此句是含有状语从句的主从复合句，结合句意"如果每个人都遵守交通规则，上海的交通会变得更好"可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故选：D．19．（1.00分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined thearmy．（）A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work【解答】考查过去完成时态．A现在完成时态．B过去式/过去分词．C过去完成时态．D一般将来时态．句意"汤姆入伍前在这家工厂已经工作了三年．"．可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态．结构是had+动词的过去分词．故选：C．20．（1.00分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday．（）A．to make B．making C．made D．make【解答】根据We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday可知这里考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．故选：A．21．（1.00分）________ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：D 根据enjoyable得知，感叹句修饰的中心词是形容词，又根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故选D．22．（1.00分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？﹣It's hard to say．I fit rains tomorrow，we'll have to put it off（）A．is held B．will be heldC．has been held D．was held【解答】考查宾语从句．结合句意"劳驾，你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗？很难说．如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟．"可知，是明天的事情，"举行"和运动会是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态构成是will be done．故选：B．23．（1.00分）﹣﹣Good news! You've been chosen to be an exchange student!﹣﹣（）A．Thank you B．I agree C．Of course D．Good luck．【解答】Thank you谢谢你；I agree我同意；Of course当然；Good luck好运；此题根据语境"好消息！你被选为交换生！"别人告诉你好消息，应该表示感谢．故选：A．24．（1.00分）﹣﹣It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather．Can I join you？﹣﹣（）A．Well done B．That's all right．C．You're welcome D．I don't agree．【解答】Well done干得好；That's all right 没关系；You're welcome不客气，欢迎你；I don't agree．我不同意；此题根据语境C"在这么好的天气去划船听起来很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？"回答欢迎比较合适．故选：C．三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）25．（4.00分）A）space B）fashionable C）realize D）solution E）invention As more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1）C them．Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home．However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with．Brazilians show us a good （2）DIn Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become （3）B Since most people in the city live in apartments，they don't have a garden．But it you make good use of the （4）A on your balcony，it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three．The new "urban（城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．What's more；they are safe and fresh．【解答】1．C．考查动词．句意"随着越来越多的食品安全问题的报道，中国人开始__这些问题．"．根据下一句Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home许多家庭不再外出就餐，而是选择在家做饭．及所给单词，可知，应该是"意识到"．不定式to后用动词原形realize．选C．2．D．考查名词．句意"巴西人向我们展示了一个很好的__"．根据上一句However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with然而，我们仍然担心我们正在烹调的配料的安全性．及所给单词，可知，应该是"解决方案"．由a一个．可知，用单数solution．选D．3．B．考查形容词．句意"自家阳台上种植蔬菜已经成为__，因为城市里的大多数人都住在公寓里．"．根据最后一句The new "urban（城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．新的"城市农民"都说自己种植的蔬菜味道最好．及所给单词，可知，应该是"时尚的"．系表结构．填形容词fashionable．选B．4．A．考查名词．句意"但你可以充分利用阳台上的__，足够种植一个三口之家的蔬菜．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"空间"．选A．26．（4.00分）A）fresher B）heavily C）try D）polluted E）togetherA scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growing vegetables personality；they won't be（1）D by pesticides or fertilizer（肥料）；they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2）A；they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all familymembers to work （3）EDo you know to have a （4）C after knowing all these advantages？I believe it would be rather casy if one of your familyMembers has a green thumb．But if not，look for some tips．Here is a book we recommend：《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》【解答】1．D．考查动词．句意"它们不会被杀虫剂或肥料___．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"污染"．这里是一般将来时态的被动语态．填过去分词polluted．选D．2．A．考查比较级．句意"它们含有更多的营养物质，它们__．"．根据more nutrients 更营养的．及所给单词，可知，应该是"更新鲜的"．用比较级fresher．选A．3．E．考查副词．句意"他们允许所有家庭成员__工作．"．根据所给单词，可知，家庭成员，应该是"一起"工作．填together．选E．4．C．考查搭配．句意"知道这些优点后，你想__吗？"．根据所给单词，可知，have a try试一试．固定搭配．选C．四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）27．（1.00分）Sam saw two thieves break into the house and called the police．（thief）【解答】根据Sam saw two﹣﹣break into the house and called the police，可知这里two+名词复数．故填thieves．28．（1.00分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use theirs．（they）【解答】根据When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use﹣﹣．（they）可知这里指的是他们的洗衣机，这里用名词性物主代词．故填theirs．29．（1.00分）Children go to secondary school after they leave elementary school，（second）【解答】根据Children go to﹣﹣school after they leave elementary school，（second）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填secondary．30．（1.00分）If you are full of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）【解答】根据If you are﹣﹣of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）可知句子考查be full of表示…充满…故填full．31．（1.00分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the beginning of the film．（begin）【解答】根据Because of the traffic jam，I missed the﹣﹣of the film．（begin），可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填beginning．32．（1.00分）The tallest building in the city centre was completely destroyed bythe big fire．（complete）【解答】The tallest building in the city centre was﹣﹣destroyed by the big fire．（complete）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填completely．33．（1.00分）More and more foreigners are learning to speak Chinese nowadays．（speech）【解答】根据More and more foreigners are learning to﹣﹣Chinese nowadays．（speech）可知这里考查learn to do sth表示学习做某事，后面跟动词形式．故填speak．34．（1.00分）The Red Cross is a big international organization and many volunteers work for it．（organize）【解答】根据The Red Cross is a big international﹣﹣and many volunteers work for it．（organize）可知这里形容词后面跟名词形式．故填organization．五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（2.00分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句）The new product doesn't consist off our main parts inside．【解答】考查否定句．主语product单数．一般现在时态，含有实意动词．变否定句在实意动词前加doesn't．实意动词用原形consist．故答案是：doesn't consist．36．（2.00分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day．（对划线部分提问）How often are the students asked to write an English diary？【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据every day每天．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久一次．故答案是：How often．37．（2.00分）We haven't decided where we will have the party．（改为简单句）We haven't decided where to have the party．【解答】考查简单句．原句是宾语从句．可以用疑问词+不定式的简单句形式表达，疑问词用where哪．不定式to后用动词原形have．故答案是：where to．38．（2.00分）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing．（改为感叹句）How amazing Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was!【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语！或what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语．这里主语holidays．谓语was．因此用How．形容词用amazing．故答案是：How amazing．39．（2.00分）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab．（被动语态）．We were warned not to touch the chemicals in the lab．【解答】答案：were warned．结合warn sb to do sth，主语we是warn的承受者，构成被动关系，结合时态用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语we，故were，故答案是were warned．40．（2.00分）We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）We are going to see him off at the airport tomorrow．【解答】考查同义句．say goodbye to sb向某人告别．可以表达为see sb off为某人送行．不定式to后用动词原形see．sb用宾格him他，代替．故答案是：see；off．41．（2.00分）is，to deal with，it，young students，difficult，for，the problem．（连词成句）【解答】考查连词成句．原句是陈述句．用"It is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人。