建筑毕业设计 摘要

摘要

该说明书就某住宅楼的建筑设计原则及结构计算结果做了说明，并附以详细的计算过程。建筑部分必须满足使用功能，有利于结构安全，适应建筑工业化的要求，必须注意美观。

设计初期共准备了三个方案，通过方案论证筛选出了最合适的一种方案，其设计新颖，结构合理，施工方便是所选方案最主要的优点。建筑设计满足了以下要求：⑴满足建筑功能要求；⑵采用合理的技术措施；⑶具有良好的经济效果；

⑷考虑建筑美观要求；⑸符合总体规划要求。在设计中对楼的平面功能做综合分析，以便达到最合理的空间组合，使其满足要求。运用天正软件绘制建筑物的平、立、剖面图，并把这几个面之间有机的联系起来。结构计算采用手工计算和结构电算相结合，手算为主，电算为辅。首先进行手工计算，完成荷载计算，板、基础和一品框架配筋；然后由广厦计算软件，完成楼板、次梁、楼板、梁表施工图。

【关键词】：住宅楼，建筑，结构，设计。

ABSTRACT

That manual building design principle and structure calculation of some real estate company residence building did elucidation as a result, and attach with the detailed calculation process.Constructing the part has to satisfy usage function,being advantageous to structure a safety, adapting building industrialization of request,have to notice beauty.

Designed to prepare three projects totally in the early years,passed project argument to sieve quite the cheese of a kind of project,its design was novel,the structure was reasonable,starting construction convenient is the project most chosen of advantage.The building design satisfied a following request:⑴Meet the function request of the building;⑵Adopt the rational technological measure;⑶Have good economic results;⑷Consider that the building is required beautifully;⑸Accord with the overall planning request.Do to synthesize analysis to the flat surface function of building in the design,in order to attain the most reasonable space to combine,make it a contented age day the positive software draw building of even,sign,cross section,and contact organically the of this a few noodles.The structure calculation adopts handicraft calculation and structure machine-readable combine together, reckon lord,COBOL for assist.Carry on a handicraft calculation first, complete a lotus to carry calculation,plank,foundation and an article frame to go together with reinforcing steel bar;Then is computed software by the huge mansion,complete the beam,building plank of the building plank, time,beam watch construction diagram.

【Key Words】The residence building,building,structure,design.