机务工程英语单词表

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机务工程英语单词表

机务工程英语单词表机务工程英语词汇表（第四章至第二十四章）Relief valve 释压活门Clog 堵塞Bypass Valve 旁通活门Orifice 孔Strainer 油滤Spline 花键Scavenge 回油Deaerator 油气分离器Check valve 单向活门Magnetic chip detector 磁堵Deoiler 去油机Swivel 旋转Baffle 隔板Flapper 挡板Accommodate 容纳Antifriction 减少磨擦的Laminated 分层的Magnetic 磁性的Ferromagnetic 铁磁性的Laps 皱折Billet 坯料Austenitic 奥氏体钢Purport 意指;打算Eddy current 涡流检测Electromagnetic 电磁的Flaw 裂纹Conductive 传导性的EN：European Norm 欧洲标准Appraisal 评估，评价Instance 审定Simultaneously 同时地Coordinate 协调Exciter 激励器Igniter 点火电嘴Induced 感应的Solid-state circuity 固态集成电路Diodes 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Trembler mechanism 断续器机构Induction coil 感应线圈Choke 扼流圈Discharge gap 放电间隙Lead 导线Voltage 电压Protrude 伸出Electrode 电极Reciprocating 往复式的Capacitor 电容Lethal 致命的Joule 焦耳（能量单位）Relight 重新点火High-tension 高压Penetrant testing 渗透检测Scavenge oil 回油Access door 接近门Anti-leakage valve 防漏活门Chip detector金属屑磁性堵塞（磁堵）Check valve 单向活门DEU (display electronic unit）、电子显示组件CDS（commom display system）常规显示系统Trichloroethane 三氯乙烷Discard 报废Salvageable 可挽回的Turnover stand 旋转台Organic solvents 有机溶剂Kerosene 煤油Crack 裂纹Penetrant 渗透的T olerance 公差Distortion 变形Harness 线缆Loose 松的Combustible 可燃物TBO（time between overhaul）大修间隔时间Pistons 活塞Malfunctions 失灵Scheduled maintenance 计划维修Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Descent 迫降Glow plug 电热塞Spark plug 火花塞Coil element 线圈组件Arm 预位Reciprocating engine 活塞式发动机Insulator 绝缘层Resist 抵抗Reconditioning 翻修Turbulent 紊乱的Simultaneously 同时地Coordinate 协调Exciter 激励器Igniter 点火电嘴Protrude 伸出Electrode 电极Trichloroethane 三氯乙烷Discard 报废Salvageable 可挽回的Turnover stand 旋转台Organic solvents 有机溶剂Kerosene 煤油Crack 裂纹Penetrant 渗透的Tolerance 公差Distortion 变形Induced 感应的Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Solid-state circuity 固态集成电路Diodes 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Trembler mechanism 断续器机构Induction coil 感应线圈Choke 扼流圈Discharge gap 放电间隙Malfunctions 失灵Scheduled maintenance 计划维修Chopper circuit 断续电路Rectifier 整流器Diode 二极管Reservoir capacitor 储能电容器Suppressor 抑制器Pneunatic system 气源系统Fairing 整流罩BMCs(bleed-air monitoring computers)引气监控电脑Cockpit 驾驶舱Avionics compartment 电子设备舱ECAM（electronic centralized aircraft monitor）飞机电子中央监控器Support strut 支撑吊架Springload 弹簧加载Single aisle family 单通道系列ZC（zone controller）区域控制器Pack 组件Check valve / one way valve / non-return valve (NRV) 单向活门Shut down valve 关断活门HPSOV 高压关断活门Selective valve 选择活门bypass valve 旁通活门Pressure regulating valve（PRV）调压活门Cross bleed valve 交输活门Electronic control box (ECB)电子控制盒Overpressure valve （OPV)过压活门Potable water 饮用水Recirculation fans 再循环风扇The ventilation system 通气系统Flight deck instruments 飞行仪表板Circuit breaker pannel断路器/跳开关面板Ram-air 冲压空气Thermal anti-icing 热防冰Precooler 预冷Extraction fan 抽气扇Outflow valve 出流活门Alternative 替换的，备用的Biplane 复翼飞机Warping 翘曲Multiplicity 多样性Rig 绳索Rudimentary 基本原理；雏形Articulated 铰接似的Pulley 滑轮Render 导致、给予Transonic 跨音速Subsonic 低音速Supersonic 超音速Hydraulic 液压的Artificial 人为的、虚假的Maneuver 演戏、机动Mach 马赫数Roll 滚转Yaw 俯仰Dutch roll 荷兰滚Oscillation 震动Implementation 新体制的实施Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器Auto-stabilization system自动稳定系统Autopilot 自动驾驶Actuator 作动器Analogue 模拟的Lane 支路Electrical 电器的Discrete 分离的Hybrid 混合的Digital 数字的Fly-by-wire 电传系统Channel 通道Posses 拥有、处理Translational 平移Envelope 包线Aerodynamic 气动Approach 进近Progressive 逐渐的Embody 嵌入Elevator 升降舵High-lift device 増升装置Phase 阶段Inadvertently 疏忽、非故意的Trailing edge 尾缘Tailplane 尾翼Horizontal 水平的Stabilizer 安定面Dedicated 专用的Trim 调整Outboard 外侧的Augment 增大Spoiler 扰流板Rudder 舵Rear 后面的Life-dumper 减升板Brake 刹车Slat 缝翼Flap 襟翼Deployment 释放Camber 弧形Leading edge 前缘Fuselage 机身Control column 控制杆Manual 手动的Linkage system 联动系统Pedal 脚蹬Push-pull 推挽Redundant 冗余的Feedback 反馈Compensation 补偿Vice versa 反之亦然Advent 出现、到来Electromechanical 机械电子的Active contro 主动控制组件Winglet /shark-let 翼稍小翼LAF-load alleviation function减载功能RTO—reject takeoff 中断起飞distribution system 分配系统bus 汇流条integrated-drive generator (IDG)整体驱动发电机AC 交流电DC 直流电generator control unit (GCU)发电机控制器bus power control unit (BPCU)汇流条控制器LRU line replace unit线可更换组件current transformers (CT)电传感器split bus 串联汇流条parallel bus 并联汇流条back-up 备用的BAT/battery 电瓶BTB/bus tie breake汇流条连接跳开关GB/generator breaker 发电机断路器three-phase 三相auxiliary generators 备用发电机ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮audio visual systems 视听系统navigation 导航redundancy 余度external power 外部电源voltage regulation 电压调节electronics equipment ba电子设备舱flight deck 驾驶舱inductive unit 感应元件additional loads 额外的负载isolate 独立的typically 具有代表性的configure 设置static inverter 静变流机defective 有缺陷的transformer rectifier(TR) 变压整流器step down 降压be compatible with 与……相匹配phase sensitive 相敏in the event of 如果BMS：Boeing Material Standard波音材料标准ACMP：Alternating current motor pump 交流电动马达泵ADP：Air driven pump 空气驱动泵RAT：Ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮GPM：Gallon per minute每分钟加仑数PTU：Power transfer unit动力转换装置Central fill location 中央注油口Bypass ratio 涵道比Rudder ratio changer方向舵比率变换器Reservoir 储油箱Standpipe 竖管Transducer 传感器Trim 配平Thrust reverser 反推Accumulator 储压器Calibrate 校正Sight glass 检查窗Noxious fumes 有害烟雾Solenoid 电磁线圈Shut off valve 关断活门Isolation valve 隔离活门Check valve 单向活门Selector valve 选择活门Manual bleed valve 手动泄流阀Flight compartment 机组舱Furnishing 设备、设施Drip pan 滴水盘Miscellaneous 多种多样的Bogie 转向架Lumber 腰部的Safety harness 安全带Buoyant 有浮力的Recess 凹处Crushed-core 压溃纸管芯Lanyard 绳索Goggle 护目镜Checklist 检查单Crush pad 缓冲垫Stowage provisions 储存空间Lining 衬里、里子；衬材；衬套；Retractable 可回收的Crotch 分叉的Life vest 救生衣Fastener 紧固件moisture 水分；湿度；潮湿protectant 防护剂greenish 呈绿色的；发绿的flux 融化技术caustic 腐蚀性的filiform 丝状腐蚀dissimilar 不同种类的wool 丝；丝状物Intergranular 晶体间的exfoliation 剥落shrink 冷缩insidious 隐蔽的deleterious 有害的composite 复合材料be subject to 遭受evidence 迹象adjacent 相邻的marine 海洋的fumes 烟尘eventual 最终的pitting 点蚀etching 腐蚀deposit 沉淀物byproduct 副产品exposure 暴露burrow 洞坑simultaneous 同时发生的lead-acid batteries 铅酸电池nickel-cadmium 镍镉电池hazards 危害spillage 溢出hygroscopic 吸湿moisture 水气conductor 导体anodic 阳级cathodic 阴极powdery 粉状的blisters 气泡grain boundaries 纹路的边界uniformity 均匀性exfoliate 片状剥落grease 油脂Beacon 信标Anti-collision 防撞Strobe light 频闪灯Accretion 积冰Visibility 能见度Illuminate 照明Turnoff 滑出（跑道）Wheel well 轮舱Slide 滑梯Illumination 照明Optimum 优化Glareshied 遮光板Fluorescent 荧光的Floodlight 泛光灯Clockwise 顺时针Incandescent 白炽的Dim 调暗Thrust lever quadrant 油门杆扇形盘Fixed 固定的Extinguishing 灭火器Wheel wells 轮舱Thermocouple 热电偶Parallel 串联Series 并联Relay 继电器Slave 从动Exclusive 专门的Coverage 范围Ruggedness 坚固的Harsh 严酷的Spot-type 束型Imbeded 嵌入Electrical short 短路Lavatory 卫生间Generate 使形成Substantial 大量的，实质的Refraction 折射Ionization 电离Dilute 稀释Hydrophobic coating 疏水涂层Inflatable 充气的Spanwise 翼展的Recess 过量的JARS: Joint Aviation Regulations联合航空条例FARS: Federal Aviation Regulations联邦航空条例FAA: Federal Aviation Administration联邦航空局EASA: The European Aviation Safety Agency 欧洲航空安全局ARB: Air Regulation Board航空注册局AMC:Acceptable Means of Compliance符合性的可接受方法GM: Guidance Material 指导材料In force 大规模地Renowned 著名的Sailplane 滑翔机Superseded 被取代的Derivative 派生的Penalize 处罚；使不利Harmonization 和谐；同步Rotorcraft 旋翼机Synthesis 综合；综合体Repeal 撤销Sustainability 可持续性Compatibility 相容性Aeronautical 航空的Set forth 提出Compliance 承诺Airworthiness Code 适航法典Acrobatic and Commuter Aeroplane特技和通勤飞机TSO：Technical Standard Order技术标准序列AWO：All Weather Operation全天候飞行CS：certification specification认证规范Philosophical 哲学的；冷静的Peculiarity 独特性Compliance 符合性Deem 认为Type-certification 型号合格审定Validation 确认；批准；生效Phase 相位；阶段Verification 审核；校验Technicality 技术性细节；技术性准则Categorization 分类；分门别类；编目方法Inspection 检查；视察；安全检测Fabrication 制造；建造；装配Single out 挑出Approval 批准；批准书；批准程序；认可Substantiation 证明Quote 引用；引述Prototype 原型；蓝本Conformity 一致Anomaly 异常现象Stall 货摊；使停转Deviation 差异，偏差Paramount 最重要的，主要的Closure 结束；关闭Declaration 申报Satisfaction 赔偿；满意Draft 起草Conjunction 协调Demonstration 证明；说明Ratify 批准Endorse 签署Completion 完成，结束；实现TC：Type-certification型号合格审定；型号合格证书MoC：means of compliance 符合性验证方法；符合性方法TOR：Terms of reference参考专业术语PCM：Project Certification Manager项目合格审定人CCL：The compliance checklist符合性文件清单CRS：compliance record sheets符合性记录单JAA：Joint Airworthiness Authority联合适航性管理局CRI：Certification review item取证审查项目TCDS：type-certification data sheet型号合格证数据单。

机务常用英语词汇

常用维护词汇检查—check、inspect目视的—visual详细的—detailed详细的目视检查—detailed visualinspection更换—replace接通—connect断开—disconnect打开—open关闭—close收上—retract (v)、retraction (n) 放下—extend (v)、extension (n) 拆下—remove安装—install重新安装—reinstall调节—adjust (v)、adjustment (n) 发动机试车—engine run up正常的—normal不正常的—abnormal对调—exchange渗漏—leak (v)、leakage (n)松动—looseness (n)发现—find、found(过去式)同样的—identical/same不同的—different失效/故障—failure（n）失效的/有故障的—failed缺乏的—lacking管路—pipe、line软管—hose光盘—CD（compact disk）充气—inflate reinflate标准—standard 范围—range补加—refill抽油—defuel润滑—lubricate机构—machine外表—surface完成—complete、finish 备用—alternate航前—pre-flight短停—transit航后—post-flightR检—R CheckA检—A Check钢索、电缆—cable张力—tension组件—assembly保持—remain压力—pressure温度—temperature拧紧—tighten松开—loose增压—pressurize释压—depressurize损伤—damage修理（修复）—repair 内部的—internal外部的—external内侧—inboard外侧—outboard区域/面积—area邻近的—adjacent故障保留—defect defer项目保留—item defer起飞—takeoff爬升—climb巡航—cruise下降—descend着陆—land滑行—taxi站位—station空速—airspeed飞机总重—aircraft gross weight 重心—center of gravity深度—depth长度—length活塞—piston作动筒—cylinder作动器—actuator分解—disassembly插头—plug插座—port插钉/插销—pin变形—distortion/deformation轻微的—slight严重的—heavy/severe参照—refer to按照—per/according to符合标准—measure up符合—accord with满足—meet要求—requirement (n)测量—measure断裂—fracture裂纹—crack弯曲—bend弯曲的—bent 明显的—obvious脱落/丢失—missing间隙—clearance错位—misalignment分层—delamination磨损—wear污染—contamination(n)contaminate(v) 堵塞—clog滑油量—level/amount of oil液压油量—level/amount of hydraulic滑油迹—evidence of oil液压油迹—evidence of hydraulic 由于—due to操作自如—freedom of operation 操作正常—normal of operation检查正常—Checking is normal测试正常—Testing is normal/OK 飞机结构—airframe口盖—access转接头—adapter铰链—hinge锁—latch连杆—link干扰—interference前缘—leading edge后缘—trailing edge紧固件—fastener紧固—fasten螺杆（栓）—bolt/screw螺钉—bolt螺帽—nut铆钉—rivet导轨—track滚轮—roller接头—fitting衬套—bush导管—duct壳体/外壳—shell扭力臂—torque link静电放电刷—static dischargerATA 5Time Limits/Maintenance Checks维护检查周期硬着陆—hard landing超重着陆—over weight landing 机翼燃油不平衡—wing fuelimbalance超速—over speed超载—over load鸟击—bird strike终止起飞—reject takeoff雷击—lightning strike冰雹损坏—hail storm damage过度机动—excessive maneuver颠簸气流—turbulent(rough) air高能刹车—high energy stop水银溢出—mercury spillageATA 6Dimension and Areas尺寸与面积站位—station翼展—spanATA 7Lifting and Shoring顶升与托起ATA 8Leveling and Weighing校平与称重ATA 9Towing and Taxiing拖拽与滑行ATA 10Parking and Mooring停放与系留ATA 11Required Placards标牌ATA 12Servicing勤务ATA 20Standard Pratices-Airframe标准施工-飞机结构ATA 21Air Conditioning空调冲压空气活门—ram air valve冲压排气作动器—ram air heat exchanger exhaust control actuator 风扇单向活门—valve ass-check 风扇压差电门—switch前货舱恒温器—fwd cargo comp thermostat热交换冷却风扇—heat exchanger cooling fan无线电架冷却风扇—fan assy-cooling无线电架文风管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve仪表冷却风扇—instrument cooling fan再循环风扇—air conditioning recirculating fan供气温度高传感器—a/c supply temp high sensor客舱高度和压差指示器—cabin altimeter&differential pressure indicator客舱升降速率表－cabin rate of climb indicator客舱压力控制器—cabin pressure controller客舱压力选择器—cabin pressure selector空气压力表—air pressure indicator三秒延时继电器—relay座舱低压警告开关—cabin low pressure warning switch座舱压差电门—switch前货舱加温器—fwd cargo compt in-duct heater涡轮冷却器—cooling turbine无线电文氏管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve中货舱加温风扇—center cargo compt induct heating 左右两侧二级热交换器—secondary heat exchanger左右两侧一级热交换器—primary heat exchanger130度电门—thermal switch活门位置指示表—valve position indicator驾驶舱/客舱温度限预感器—cabin temperature anticipator hi limit驾驶舱温度传感器—cockpit temp sensor驾驶舱/客舱温度选择器—cabin/cockpit temp selector客舱温度控制放大器—cabin temperature control amplifier客舱空气温度传感器—cabin air temp sensor空调管道温度传感器—sensor-pack discharge temp indicator空调温度表—air conditioning temp indicator系统关停电门—switch-system shutdown thermal座舱空调选择电门—switch-(temp selector)ATA 22Auto Flight自动飞行飞行制导控制板—flight guidancecontrol panel 数字飞行制导计算机—digitalflight guidance computer水平安定面位置传感器（失速）—horiz stab position sensor(stall) 水平安定面位置传感器(自动驾驶仪)—horiz stab position sensor(a/p)偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damper switch双重副翼伺服装置—dual aileron servo drive变压器—torque limiter rheostat自动驾驶副翼力矩限制电门—a/p aileron torque limiter switch 飞行方式通告牌—flight mode annunciate自动驾驶仪脱开电门—a/p release switchART灯底座—base assy—ART readyART电门—ART switchART 指示灯罩—cap assy-ART indicator偏航阻尼作动器—yaw damp actuator马赫配平作动器—mach trim actuator马赫配平电门—mach trim switch 自动油门伺服装置—auto throttle servo drive自动油门脱开装置—auto throttle disconnect switch起飞/复飞电门—to/ga switch反推电门—reverse thrust switch 自动油门齿轮箱—a/t gearbox assyATA 23Communications通讯高频避雷器和继电器组件—lightning arrestor and relay unit高频收发机—hf transceiver高频收发机附加器—hf transceiver adapter高频天线负载电阻—hf antenna loading resistor高频天线馈电管—hf ant feed assy高频天线耦合器—hf ant coupler 高频天线耦合器附件—hf ant accessory unit高频通讯控制盒—hf communication control panel高频键控隔离继电器—hf keying isolation relay失速警告测试电门—stall warning test switch最大速度警告测试电门—max spd warning test switch甚高频收发机—vhf transceiver 甚高频通讯控制盒—vhf communication control panel甚高频通讯天线—vhf communication ant选择呼叫译码器—selcal decoder 旅客广播继电器和连锁控制盒—p/a relay & interlock panel旅客广播放大器—p/a amplifier扬声器变压器—speaker transformer客舱扬声器—cabin speaker音频表—audio volume meter驾驶舱旅客广播电门—p/a switch 服务员发话电门—ATT announce switch旅客广播话筒前置放大器—p/a mic preamplifier旅客广播连锁滤波器—p/a interlock filter音量控制旋钮—volume control knob服务员呼叫灯保持继电器—att call light holding relay机械员呼叫喇叭—mech call horn 服务内话放大器—service intph amplifier维护电门—maintenance switch手提话筒—handset挂钩电门—hanger switch服务内话插孔—interphone jack assyl服务内话插孔板—interphone jack panel飞行内话线性滤波器—flight interphone line filter钟鸣器—chime音频控制板—audio control panel 插孔板—jack panel驾驶舱手持麦克—cockpit hand microphone飞行内话放大器—flight interphone amplifier 驾驶盘内话电门—control wheel interphone switch耳机—headset大放电刷—wing static discharger 小放电刷—wing tip static discharger放电刷底座—retainer驾驶舱语音记录器控制盒—cockpit voice recording panel语音记录器—cockpit voice recorderATA 24Electrical Power电源恒速—csd恒速滑油热交换器—csd oil fan air heat exchanger恒速滑油温度指示器—indicator-oil temperature恒速脱开电门—csd disconnect switch恒速温度电门—csd temp switch 磁性堵塞封圈—csd magnetic clip 磁性堵塞封圈(底座)—magnetic chip恒速出口油滤—oil filter恒速出口油滤封圈—oil filter o-ring恒速滑油温度传感器—sensor-oil temperature恒速进口油滤—csd inlet filter恒速进口油滤封圈-- csd inlet o-ring滑油压力低电门—csd oilpressure low switch回油滤底座封圈—o-ring电压调节板—electrical assy-jumper发电机控制组件—control unit-ac generator交流电压表—indicator-ac volts交流电源继电器—gen power relay交流发电机—generator交流负载表—indicator ac load current differential交流互感器—transformer assy current differential交流汇流条控制组件—bcu频率表—indicator-ac frequency 外电源监控器—monitor external power应急交流机—inverter assy-electrical static指示器选择开关—switch-indicator selectorapu主起动继电器—contactor-assy-apu start变压整流器—transformer assy-rtifier充电器转换继电器—relay assy-charger and transfer电瓶—battery电瓶充电器—charger-battery电瓶分流器—shunt meter电瓶温度传感器—battery temp sensor直流电压电流表—indicator dc volts/amperes直流负载表—indicator dc load外电源插座—receptacle-exernal power60秒延时继电器—relay-fuel heat time delayapu95%保持继电器—relay-plus 95% percent holding灯光变暗测试组件—relay-(warning light dim and test)灯光变压器—transformer-overhead instrument panel lights灯光变压器开关—transformer-overhead switch panel lights电流转换器—current transformer 电瓶继电器—battery relay放水延时继电器—relay-(potable warter line drain)分流器—shunt近地慢车不工作灯继电器—realy-approach idle inop light扰流板指示继电器—spoiler indication relay起落架收上继电器—ldg gear up relay前客梯灯变压器—transformer数字显示测试组件—relay-(digital display test )压力不正常延时继电器—air foil pressure abnormal delay relay延时继电器—time delay relay应急电源开关—switch-emergency power应急交流汇流条感应继电器—relay-emergency ac bus sensing 应急交流转换继电器—AC emergency power transfer relay整流器组件—rectifier assy-blocking直流汇流条互连继电器—DC bus tie relayATA 25Equipment / Furnishings设备/ 装饰驾驶舱扬声器—cockpit speaker 副驾驶座椅组件—seat assy-copilot机长和副驾驶座椅安全带环扣—buckle assy-rotary正副驾驶安全带—strap-copilot 肩带—shoulder strap assy驾驶座椅肩带卷轴组件—reel assy-shoulder harness驾驶座椅组件—pilot seat assy观察员安全带—observer belt观察员肩带—observer shoulder harness观察员座椅组件—observer seat assy烧水杯—hot cup水加温器—water heater厕所信号牌控制电门—switch QCC返回客舱信号组件—sing assy-return to seat磁性锁组件—catch-magngtATA-26Fire ProtectionAPU火警喇叭—APU fire warning hornAPU探测元件—APU detector assy火警探测放大器—fire detector amplifier火警铃断开电门—switch-fire bell cut off探测环路选择电门—switch-detector loop selectATA 31Instruments仪表飞行数据输入板—flight data entry panel偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damp switch失速灯—stall light时钟—clock推杆器灯和切断电门—pusher light & dump switch选择呼叫控制盒—selcal control panel座舱放气活门作动器—cabin pressure outflow valve中央音响警告组件扬声器—caws speaker状态试验板—status test panel中央音响警告组件—central aural warning unit电池—battery飞行数据获取组件—flight data acquisition unit飞行数据记录器—flight data recorder管理控制组件—management control unit三轴加速度计—3-axis accelerometer双三轴加速度计—dual 3-axis accelerometer双重横向加速度计—dual lateral accelerometer水下定位信标—underwater locating beacon维护记录器—aids recorderATA 34Navigation导航备份高度/空速指示器—standby altimeter & airspeed ind备用静压孔—alternate static port 超速警告测试电门—max spd warn test switch垂直速度/交通警戒指示器—vsi/tcas ind垂直速度表—vertical speed indicator大气数据/飞行指引信号灯—cadc/fd annunciator大气数据转换组件—air data switching unit 电动高度表—electric altimeter方向舵限动皮脱管—rudder limiter pitot tube飞行指引/大气数据灯底座—fd/cadc lt base飞行指引/大气数据灯罩—fd/cadc lt cap假设温度选择板—temperature select panel静压板—static plate静压孔—static port静压源选择活门旋钮—static selector valve knob静压源选择活门—static selector valve孔速管—pitot tube马赫空速指示器—mach airspeed indicator真空速/静空温指示器—tas/sat indicator冲压空气温度/推力比指示器—rat &thrust rating ind冲压空气温度探头—ram air temperature probe抖杆器—stick shakerG电门—G switch失速测试电门—stall test switch 失速警告计算机—stall warning computer迎角传感器—angle of attack sensor大气数据计算机—air data computer风切变测试电门—wind shear testswitch风切变指示灯—wind shear indicator lt风切变计算机—wind shear computer备用地平仪指示器—standby horizon indicator罗盘架—compass rack罗盘指示器—compass indicator 伺服放大器—servo amplifier随动放大器—slaving amplifier罗盘转换组件—compass switching unit罗盘/导航转换板—compass/vhf nav switching panel备用磁罗盘—standby magnetic compass罗盘和导航灯罩—comp & nav lt cap罗盘和导航信号灯底座—comp & nav lt base航道罗盘转换组件—his switching unit水平状态指示器—horiz situation indicator姿态至引以—attitude director indicator导航/仪表比较监控器—nav/inst compare monitor]导航转换组件—nav switching unit飞行指引/大气数据/垂直陀螺转换板—fd/cadc/vg switching panel 垂直陀螺—vertical gyro 方位陀螺—directional gyro经变流机—static inverter姿态转换组件—attitude switching unitADF环形/垂直天线—ADF loop/sense antennaADF接收机—ADF receiver ADF控制盒—ADF control panel 数字/同步转换器—digital/synchro converter全向信标/仪表着陆接收机—vor/ils receiver甚高频导航控制板—vhf nav control panel右全向信标/航向信标天线—right vor/loc antenna左全向信标/航向信标天线—left VOR/LOC antenna指点信标灯—marker beacon lt双下滑天线—dual G/S antenna指点信标接收机—marker beacon receiver指点信标天线—marker beacon antenna高度表收发组冷却风扇—radio altimeter R/T unit cooling fan冷却风扇电容—cooling fan capacitor滤波器电容—filter capacitor无线电高度表收发组—radio altimeter r/t unit无线电高度表天线—radio altimeter antenna无线电高度表指示器—radioaltimeter ind无线电高度表第二部发射电缆—radio altimeter 2 transmitter cable无线电高度表第一部发射电缆—radio altimeter 1 transmitter cable无线电高度表第二部接收电缆—radio altimeter 2 receiver cable 气象雷达收发组—weather radar R/T unit气象雷达显示器—weather radar ind收发组风扇—R/T fan-tray天线座—antenna pedestalATC应答机—ATC transponder ATC控制盒—transponder control panelATC应答机转接盒—ATC adapter trayS模式ATC应答机—mode S ATC transponder应答机天线—transponder antenna 滤波器电容—filter capacitor测距机天线—dme antenna测距机询问器—dme interrogator tcas 扬声器—tcas speaker近地警告测试电门—gpw test switch近地警告计算机—gpw computer 近地警告信号灯底座—gpw light base近地警告信号灯罩—gpw light cap 近地警告扬声器—gpw speaker 近地警告扬声器组件—gpw speaker assyTCAS 计算机—TCAS computer TCAS 天线—TCAS antenna控制显示组件—control display unit控制显示组件信息灯—cdu message lt性能管理计算机—performance management computer垂直警戒灯—vertical alert ltATA 35Oxygen氧气氧气调节器—oxygen regulator化学氧气发生器—chemical oxygen generator氧气释压膜—disc氧气释压膜夹子—ringoxYgen氧气面罩自动释防高度电门—switch—aneroidATA 36气源压力传感器—transmitter-pneumatic pressure 气源压力指示器—indicator-pneumatic尾舱温度高电门—thermoswitch-midgetATA 38T型管—tee放水活门—valve assy-drain盖板—cover-terminal管接头—nipple活门—valve assy-加水通气活门—valve-selector密封垫—gasket释压活门—valve-relief水位指示传感器—probe assy-water level indicator水位指示灯座—base-light水位指示灯泡—lamp水位指示灯罩—button-light选择活门-- valve-selector压力加水服务盖板—cover-pressuriled system water scrvice panel溢流关断活门—valve-overflow shut off做动器马达—actuator motor滤子—filter assy-泵和马达组件—pump and motor assy单向活门—valve assy-check厕所座位盖—cover assy-toilef seat泵组件-带水旋转器—pump assy-water spinner马达组件-带泵—motor assy-bump马达组件-带插头—motor and connector assyATA 49APU单体—APU engine assyAPＵ门做动器—actuator-APU air inlet doors封圈—packing高压燃油滤芯—filter element assy火焰筒—liner assyAPU燃油关断活门—valve-solenoip燃调—fuel control unitAPU起动机—starter-electrical engineAPU点火嘴—plug-ignition unit APU点火嘴激励器—ignition unit APU自动起动继电器—relay -----(automatic starting)冲压门连锁电门—switch-ramdoor inerlock封圈—parking起动机—starterAPU关断活门—APU valve-solenoid恒温器—THERMOSTAT卡环—clamp气滤芯—filter element三通阀—valve pnenmatic solenoid离心电门—switch assy-ceNtrifugal multiple计时器—meter-time totalizing APU排气温度指示器—indicator-APU exhaust gas temperture热电偶—probe-thermocuple转速传感仪—generator-tachometerAPU转速指示器—indicator-APU tachometer滑油压力程序电门—switch-seqencing oil press滑油压力低电门—switch-low oil press滑油滤嘴—filter elementATA 49扶手盖—cover铰链—hinge前客梯扶手—fwd-stair handraIl assy客梯扶手做动器—actuator assy-stairway hand rall客梯做动器—actuator-(passenger stair)E/E 舱门传感器—sensor-proximity(E/E compartment door)后厨房门传感器—sensor-(aft galley door)proximity后货舱门传感器—sensor-(aft cargo door)proximity后客梯位置警告电门—switch-Ventral stair position warning前附件舱门传感器—sensor-proximity(fwd access compartment door)锁—latchATA 73燃油进口压力低电门—switch-low full pressure启动活门电磁阀—valve-start solenoid近进慢车电磁阀—valve-idle solenoid燃油流量电源供给组件—power supply-fuel flow燃油流量指示器—indicator-fuel flow and fuel used燃油温度指示器—indicator-fuel temperature燃油压差电门—switch assy-differentialATA 74发动机点火激励器—exciter-ignition发动机点火嘴—plug-gas turbine engine igniterATA 76发动机同步控制器—control box-engine sync发动机同步作动器—actuator-(engine sync)N1转速指示器—indicator-tachometer N1发动机EPR指示器—inicator-engine pressure ratioATA 77EGT指示器—indicator-exhaust gas temperatureEPR同步开关组件—switching unit-engine pressure ratio sync发动机振动传感器—sensor engine-vibration发动机振动指示器—indicator-engine vibrationATA 78反推电门—switch-thrust reverse 右反推工作灯底座—base assy-r eng reverse thrust indicator lt右反推工作灯罩—cap assy-r eng reverse thrust indicator lt右反推开锁灯底座—base assy-r eng reverse unlock indicator左反推开锁灯罩—capassy-left engine reverse unlock ambed indicatorATA 79发动机前整流罩封圈—packing nose cowl engine发动机滑油温度表—indicator-engine oil temperature 发动机滑油压力表—indicator-engine oil pressure发动机滑油油量表—indicator-engine oil quantity滑油压力低警告电门—switch-low oil pressure warning light滑油压差电门—switch-oil filter differential pressure 滑油压力传感器—transmitter-engine oil indicator 滑油油量传感器—transmitter-engine oil quantityATA 80起动机—starter。

航空机务常用英语大全汇总完整版

航空机务常用英语大全汇总HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according t o；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced 件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipmen t list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 release d因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation 操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SE L）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel 放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 n ut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 mi ssing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 puncture d烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c 空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator 出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air 自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicat or客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve 风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator 自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switc h俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL 娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit备用电源控制组件 standby power contro l unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/IN OP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip 副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sla t后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE fl ap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ e xtend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test p anel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control va lve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve 压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat w arning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor swit ch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural war ning时钟显示 clock display 主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column posit ion sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position se nsor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal pos ition sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unit ATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits 空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechani sm放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sens or收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering swit ch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light 航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV ligh t防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV 天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon 无线电高度接收机 radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control 热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valv e ATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valv e预冷控制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control r elay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit swi tch 废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door positio n switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame out ATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & contro l燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch电子发动机控制 electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil 润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 sca venge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat excha nger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sens or滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quan tity transmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1.航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

航空机务常用英语大全

飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare part s available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake f ailure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt.螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant 飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调.空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchange r增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer.方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power. 地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargo ATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat.后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ext end的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch.液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swi tch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge 记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int erlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unit.ATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sens or下锁弹簧downlock spring.减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension li mit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering sw itch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light 滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receive r无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicato r 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rela y高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdu cer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swi tch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature senso r速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo wATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door 滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine a ssembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant.燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine con trol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass w arning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

民用航空机务英语词汇表

民用航空机务英语词汇表7.19 航空机务英语词汇7.19.1飞机维修资料常见词汇vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器 breach 裂口 suspend 悬挂 ignition spark 点火火花 curved surface 弯曲表面 crankshaft 曲轴 conversely 相反地 vector 矢量,飞机航向 restriction 限定,节流 resultant 合成的 cross section of an 翼型剖面 centrifugal force 离心力 airfoilangle of attack 攻角,迎角 centripetal force 向心力 piston 活塞adhesive 粘附的 lift and drag 升力和阻力 severe 严重的 coefficients 完全地,字面上hydraulic 液压的 literally 地 reinforce 加强 air transportation 航空运输 volume 体积 emphasize 强调 plane surface 平面concentrate 集中 solid object 实体predictable dimension 维,尺寸可预测的后果 consequencelength 长度 gross weight 总重 width 宽度 certificate 证书 thickness 厚 specification 规范 triangle 三角形 rough air 颠簸不稳的气流 base 底边shift 移动stall altitude 高度失速特性 characteristicsradius 半径 baggage compartment 行李舱 diameter 直径 loading chart装载图表 circumference 圆周 fixed ballast 固定压舱物 cylinder 圆柱 lever 杠杆 sphere 球体 moment 力矩 rod 杆,棒 Fire wall 防火墙 eliminate 除去,消去 propeller spinner 螺旋桨毂盖 airframe 机体,结构 alternator 交流发电机 angle 角 battery 电瓶 notation 标志,记数法 logical 合乎逻辑的perpendicular 垂直的 rearward 在后面的 decimal 十进制 category 种类,类别fire extinguisher 灭火器 envelope 包线1oxygen bottle 氧气瓶 prohibit 禁止 hydraulic 液压蓄压器 constitute构成 accumulatoroccupant 乘员 adverse 相反的 mass 质量 gravitational 万有引力的beacon 信标 inertia 惯性 ballast weight 压舱物 cruising speed 巡航速度temporary 暂时的,临时的 friction 摩擦 aileron 副翼 ounce 盎司=1/12磅spoiler 扰流板 exert 施加,产生 flap 襟翼 slat 缝翼 transmitter 传感器deploy 展开,放出 loop 回路,环路 lateral 横向的 terminator 终止,端接longitudinal 纵向的 pedal 脚蹬 decal 标记,图形 autoland 自动着陆 pulley 滑轮 adjustment crank 调节手柄 engage 接合,啮合 coordination 协调 the spoiler mixer 扰流板混合器 pedal push rod 脚蹬推杆 consume 消耗 fin 安定面 rig 装配 spar 梁 aisle 通道 ball peen hammer 圆头锤 hinge point 铰接点 grind 磨 erosion 腐蚀 nail 钉 resolver 解算器 mallet 锤 safety strap 保护带 punch 冲子 gimbal 万向接头 ruin 毁灭 flap track 襟翼滑架 claw 爪,钳 yoke 支架 wrist 腕 elevator 升降舵 prick 冲,扎,刺 rudder 方向舵 drill 钻 RAT(ram air turbine) 冲压空气涡轮 drill bit 钻头 hybrid 混合 wonder 偏移,打滑 composited material 复合材料 blunt 钝的 span 翼展 leverage 力臂比,杠杆 pitch axis 俯仰轴 pinch 夹,挤 roll trim 横滚配平 weld 焊接 yaw damper 偏航阻尼 Duckbill pliers 鸭嘴钳 control column 驾驶杆 solder 焊接autopilot 自动驾驶仪 coarse 粗糙的 mach 马赫数 unscheduled 非计划性的stroke 冲击,行程 torque box(tube) 扭力盒(管) chip 屑2the trailing edge 后缘 drill 钻 attitude 姿态 chuck 夹盘 stickshaker 振杆器 lubrication 润滑 stall warning 失速警告 tolerance 配合,公差 bay 海弯,机舱,舱 screw driver 改锥 jam 卡阻 wrench 板手 tension regulator 张力调节器 socket wrench 套筒扳手 quadrant 扇形轮 speed handle 快速摇把 servo 伺服机构 ratchet handle 棘轮扳手 the elevator feel 升降舵感觉和定中lug 凸耳 and centering unit 机构graduated scale 刻度盘 brake 刹车 in term 根据,按照 override 超控,越过 casual 随便的,临时的 tow lever 拖杆 outline 外廓,略力 depressurize 减压 solid line 实线 axle 轴 hidden line 虚线 inhibit 禁止,抑制 revolve 旋转 retraction 缩回,收回 schematic 图解的 shock strut 减震支柱 sketch 略图,草稿 tilt 倾斜 fastener 坚固件 sequentially 相继地 rivet 铆钉momentary 短暂的 bolt 螺栓 anti-skid 防拖胎,防滞 nut 螺帽 transducer 传感器inertial reference screw 螺杆,螺钉惯性基准系统 systemreceptacle 插座 touch down 接地 cotter pin 开口销 deceleration 减速air-ground sensing castle nut 梅花螺帽空/地传感系统 systemtinnier man 白铁工 tail cone 尾锥体 shim 垫片 pneumatic 气动的spacer 垫片,隔片 attach to 连接EICAS(the Engine 发动机指示和机washer 垫片 Indication)and Crew 组警告系统 Alerting Systemoval 椭圆的,卵形的 advisory 忠告的,建议的 dedicate to 致力于 status 状态 professionalism 专业化 exhaust 排出the center control complement 补充中央控制台 standphysical property 物理性质 remote 遥控的 decorative 作装饰的discharge 排出,放出3apparent 明显的 emergency 紧急情况 implement 补充 suspend 吊挂 Navy 美国海军 plenum 进气口 Airforce 美国空军 tubular 管状的 Military 美国陆军 vibration 振动 digest 摘要 isolator 绝缘体,隔离体the vertical nose gear 前起落架垂直安定面 stabilizerthe horizontal main gear 主起落架水平安定面 stabilizerextension 伸长 gearbox 齿轮箱,变速箱 wheel 轮,机轮 oil filter 滑油滤solenoid 线圈 fuselage 机身air conditioning accessory gear box 附件齿轮箱空调组件 packflange 法兰盘,凸缘 zone 区域 nozzle 喷嘴 optional 可任选的landing field combustion chamber 燃烧室着陆机场标高 elevationvariable inlet guide 可变进气导流叶片 index mark 标记刻度 vaneignition 点火 calibrate 校正 schedule 程序表 ascent 上升 BITE(Built-In test 自检设备 descent 下降 Equipment)LRU(Line Replaceable 航线可代换件 modulate 调制 Unit)programmed digital 编制数字逻辑程parameter 参数 logic 序 commence 开始 auto-schedule 自动调节程度 isolation valve 隔离活门 proportional 正比例的 shut-off valve 关断活门 wind-body fairing 翼根整流罩 bleed 引气malfunction 失效 wrist-strap 腕带 automatic 自动的 electrical static 静电敏感元件 comprehensive 综合的,全面的 sensitive devices idle 慢车 short 短路 duct 管,导管 continuity 连续性,持续性 pressure regulating 压力调节和关断活ram 冲压 and shut off valve 门needle 指针 knob 旋钮 obtain 获得 integrity 完整 tailpipe 尾喷管environment control 环境控制系统4systemcool down 冷却 simulate 模拟 transit 转变,过渡 deactivate 使不活动environment 环境 take up 占据(时间) exceed 超过 low limit valve 低流量限制活门 engine bleed air 发动机引气 discrete 分离的 negative pressure 负压释放通气口 leakage 泄漏 relief vent doorauto-fail 自动失效不工作灯 excessive 过多的,过分的 inoperative light landing attitude 着陆高度选择器 reliability 可靠性 selector不平行,不可比cabin differential 座舱压差 unparallel 的dependable 无故障的可靠工wheel rim evolution 发展,演变 operation 作cast 铸造 auto-brake 自动刹车 forge 段造 deceleration 减速度 brake disk 刹车盘 disarm 放下,消除,解除使成形,保持形polish 抛光 configure 态轮挡挡住,用夹bearing cup 轴承套 chuck 头夹住 grease 油脂 recall 调出热熔断器,过热保使不中用,使无thermal fuse disable 险,过热保护能 melt 熔化 oxide 氧化物 deflate 放气 stress corrosion 应力腐蚀 inflate 充气transformer 变压器 flex 拐折,弯曲 condenser 电容器 ambient temperature 外界温度 delta 三角 soft bristle brush 软毛刷 servo 伺服 aspin 旋转synchro 同步机 steam 蒸气 torque 转柜 oven 烘炉,加热室 amplification 放大 chill 冷冻 exceed 超过 wear 磨损 transmit 传输,发射 batter 连击,敲碎load 负载5align with 对齐 error 误差,错误 impact wrench 冲力扳手 closed loop 闭合回路 bracket 支座 feedback 反馈CT (Control cotter pin 开口销控制变压器 transformer)transmitter 发送器 adhesive tape 胶带 deflection 偏转 bound 粘 yoke 架 skid 制动器 avionic 航空电子weld 焊接 tremendous 非常的 vibration 振动 multiple disk brake 多盘式刹车 depress 按压,减压 carbon 碳 pushbutton 按钮电路断路器(跳anti-rattle 防振 circuit breaker 开关)入口,接近,存取soundly 坚固地 accessory (计) reservoir 蓄油器,容器monitor 监控器,监控普拉特-惠特尼thread 螺纹 Pratt & Whitney 公司 bench test 台架试验General Electric 通用电气公司 certification 执照,证书,鉴定 trouble shooting 排故 battery 电瓶 patch 补片 APU(auxiliary power 辅助动力装置erase 擦掉 unit)GCU(generator 发电机控制组件 aural caution beep 声音警告喇叭 control unit)IC(Integrated 集成电路 warning siren 报警器 Circuits)chip 芯片 cancel 删去,删除 tiny 极小的,微小的 recall 回忆 magnify 放大,扩大 overlimit 超限 plasic 塑料制品,可塑的 supervisor 管理员 package 插件,封装 hanger 飞机库元件,构件,组合component bulletin 通告的,分量的6reliable 可靠的 customize 定做,定制 manufacture 制造业,制造effectivity 有效性 atmosphere 大气,大气压 functional 功能的 insulate使…绝缘,隔离 cross-index 交叉索引 dioxide 二氧化物 flag note 旗标 mask 面罩,掩膜,屏蔽 paragraph 段落 aluminium 铝 air-cycle pack 空气循环组件discrete 离散的 symptom 征光,迹象 digital 数字的,数字式 excitor 激励器thrust reverses 反推 ignitor 点火器 exchangeability 互换 shock strut 减震支柱 case 机匣 portable water 饮用水 engine strut 发动机吊架 placard 告示,图示 heat exchanger 热交换器 dispatch 派出,放飞 align 对齐reliability 可靠性,安全性 distribution 分配 departure 出发,离港 vent 出口,通气口 decision tree 决策树 sump drain 集油放泄口 log 日记,记录sample 取样,试样 destination 目的地 drainage 放泄 index mark 索引,目录boost pump 增压泵 proximity 接近,临近 stringer 桁条 appropriate 适当的cross-reed manifold 交输供油总管 verbal 口头的 compensator 补偿器 flow chart 流程图 hazardous 危险的 unique 唯一的,专有的 magnetic 磁性abbreviation 缩写 extensive 广泛的 inquire 询问,调查 indentifier 标识符outline 概括77.19.2飞机维修资料常见缩略语AL,Aluminum,铝,A/B,Autobrake,自动刹车,A/C,air,conditioning,空调,A/P,Autopilot,,自动驾驶,A/S,Airspeed,,,,空速,A/T,Autothrottle,,自动推力,AACU,antiskid/autobrake,control,unit,,,防滞/自动刹车控制组件,AAM,autopilot,actuator,monitor,,,,自动驾驶作动器监控,AC,alternating,current,,,交流电,aircraft,communications,addressing,and,reporting,system,,飞机通讯寻址ACARS,和报告系统,ACAU,air,conditioning,accessory,unit,,空调附件组件,accel,Acceleration,,,,加速度,accum,Accumulator,,储压器,ACP,audio,control,panel,,,自动控制面板,ACQ,Qacquire,,集获器,ACS,air,conditiong,system,,空调系统,actr,Actuator,作动器，作动筒,ADIRS,air,data,inertial,reference,system,大气数据惯性基准系统,ADIRU,air,data,inertial,reference,unit,,大气数据惯性基准组件,ADM,air,data,module,,,大气数据模块,ADR,air,data,reference,,大气数据基准,adv,Advisory,,咨询，通告,AFCS,automatic,flight,control,system,自动飞行控制系统,AGB,accessory,gearbox,,附件齿轮箱,AGCU,APU,generator,control,unit,,APU发动机控制组件,AGS,air/ground,system,,空/地系统,ail,Aileron,,副翼,Al,attitude,indicator,高度指示器,AL-Ch,Alumel-Chromel,铝-镍铬合金,ALF,aft,looking,forward,,有后朝前看,ALT,Altitude,姿态,,alt,Alternate,,备用的，替换的,altn,alternate,AM,amplitude,modulated,调幅,,AME,amplitude,modulation,equivalent,调幅设备,AMM,aircraft,maintenance,manual,飞机维护手册,ANN,Annunciator,信号器，警告牌,annun,Annunciator,,信号器，警告牌,8ANT,Antenna,,天线,AOC,approach-on-course,,接近航道,APB,APU,breaker,,APU跳开光,APP,Approach,,接近，靠近,APS,APU,power,switch,,APU电源开光,APU,Auxiliary,Power,Unit,,辅助动力装置,Aeronautical,Radio,Incorporated,,(是一个公司生产的导线，专用名词，ARINC,不需要解释),ASA,autoflight,status,annunciator,自动飞行状态信号牌,ASG,APU,starter-generator,,APU起动-发电机,ASM,autothrottle,servo-motor,,自动推力伺服马达,ASU,attendant,service,unit,,旅客服务组件,ATA,air,transport,association,,,航空运输协会,att,Attendant,,,成员，组员，旅客,auto,Automatic,,自动的,aux,Auxiliary,,辅助的,AVM,airborne,vibration,monitoring,,机身振动监控,BAR,bleed,air,regulator,,引起调节,BAT,Battery,,电瓶,BAV,bleed,air,valve,,引起活门,BITE,built-in,test,equipment,,自测设备,BL,buttock,line,,水线,BMS,Boeing,Material,Standard,,波音材料标准,BMV,brake,metering,valve,,刹车计量活门,BOV,bias,out,of,view,,,BPCU,bus,power,control,unit,,汇流条电源控制组件,brt,Bright,,灯光,, BSV,burner,staging,valve,燃烧级分配活门,BTB,bus,tie,breaker,,汇流条结点跳开关,C,Celsius,,摄氏度,C/B,circuit,breaker,,,跳开关,C/O,change,over,C/W,control,wheel,控制轮,CAA,Civil,Aviation,Authority,,民用航空协会,CAPT,Captain,机长,CAS,computed,airspeed,计算空速,cat,Category,种类，类别,CAU,Circular,Area,Units,,cau,Caution,警告,CB,circuit,breaker,跳开关,CCDL,cross,channel,data,link,交输通道数据连接,CDS,common,display,system,普通显示系统,9common,display,system/display,electronics,unit,普通显示系统/电子显示CDS/DEU,组件,CDU,control,display,unit,控制显示组件,,CH,Channel,通道,chap,Chapter,章节,chg,Change,改变,chgr,Charger,充电,chr,Chronograph,计时器,CLB,Climb,爬升,clng,cooling,CLS,continuous,level,sensor,,连续杆传感器,clsd,Closed,关闭,cm,Centimeters,厘米,CMA,Circular,Mil,Area,,,CMD,Command,命令,Cn-Ch,Constantan-Chromel,,,cntl,Control,控制,comm,Communication,,通讯,cont,Control,,,CONT,Continuous,连续的,CPC,cabin,pressure,controller,,客舱压力控制器,CPU,central,processing,unit,,中央处理,CRES,Corrosion,Resistant,Steel,,不锈钢,CRS,Course,航道,CSD,constant,speed,drive,恒速驱动,CT,current,transformer,电流变压器,CTAI,cowl,thermal,anti-ice,,进气道热量防冰,CTC,cabin,temperature,controller,客舱温度控制器,Cu,Copper,铜, CWS,control,wheel,steering,,控制轮转弯,DC,direct,current,直流电,DCV,directional,control,valve,直接控制活门,deg,Degree,度,DEU,display,electronics,unit,电子显示组件,DFCS,digital,flight,control,system,,数字飞行控制系统,DFDAU,digital,flight,data,acquisition,unit,,数字飞行数据集获组件, DISC,Disconnect,,断开连接,DMA,direct,memory,access,直接存储方式,DME,distance,measuring,equipment,,测距机,DMM,data,memory,module,数据存储模块,DN,Down,下降,DP,differential,pressure,,压差,10DPCT,differential,protection,current,transformer,不同保护电流变压器, DU,display,unit,显示组件,DV,Distinguished,Visitor,分配器,E,Empty,空白的,E/E,electronic,equipment,电子设备,EAU,engine,accessory,unit,发动机附件组件,ECU,electronic,control,unit,电子控制组件,EDP,engine-driven,pump,发动机驱动泵,EE,electronic,equipment,电子设备,EEC,electronic,equipment,compartment,电子设备舱,EGT,exhaust,gas,temperature,,出口排气温度，,EHSV,elector-hydraulic,servo,valve,电液压伺服活门,,ELCU,electrical,load,control,unit,,电子装载控制组件,elec,Electric,,电子的,ELEC,Electrical,,用电的,elev,Elevator,升降舵,ELEX,Electronic,电子的,EMC,Electromagnetic,Compatibility,,电磁兼容性,EMDP,electric,motor-driven,pump,电马达驱动泵,eng,Engage,啮合,ENG,Engine,发动机,EP,external,power,外部电源,EPC,external,power,contactor,,外部电源控制器,ESD,Electrostatic,Discharge,,静电放电刷,ESDS,Electrostatic,Discharge,Sensitive静电放电刷传感器,ET,elapsed,time,消失时间(可以认为是放电时间),exc,Excitation,励磁, exdh,Exchanger,交换器,ext,Extinguish,灭火器,F,Fahrenheit,,华氏温度,F,Filter,,油滤,F,Full,满的,F/D,flight,director,飞行指引仪,F/O,first,officer,第一副驾驶,FAA,Federal,Aviation,Administration,联邦航空局,FCC,flight,control,computer,飞行控制计算机,FCU,flow,control,unit,流量控制组件,FDAU,flight,data,acquisition,unit,飞行数据集获组件,FDR,flight,data,recorder,,飞行数据记录器,FDRS,flight,data,recorder,system,,飞行数据记录系统,FF,fuel,flow,燃油流量,FFCCV,fan,frame,compressor,case,vertical(sensor),风扇框架压气机机匣振动传11感器,FGN,Foreigh,外国的,FIM,Fault,Isolation,Manual,故障隔离手册,FLT,Flight,飞行,flt,dk,flight,deck,飞行,fltr,Filter,油滤,FMA,flight,mode,annunciator,飞行模式警告牌,FMC,flight,management,computer,飞行管理计算机,FMCS,flight,management,computing,system,飞行管理计算机系统, FMV,fuel,metering,valve,燃油计量活门,FPA,flight,path,angle,飞行航向角,FQIS,fuelquantity,indicating,system,燃油量指示系统,FQPU,fuel,quantity,processor,unit,燃油量处理组件,FREQ,Frequency,频率, freq,frequency,ft,Feet,英尺,FWD,Forward,朝前的，向前的,G/A,go-around,复飞,G/S,Glideslope,下滑道,GCB,generator,control,breaker,发电机控制开关,GCR,generator,control,relay,发电机控制继电器,GCU,generator,control,unit,发电机控制组件,gen,Generator,发电机, GMT,Greenwich,mean,time,格林威治时间,GND,Ground,地面的，接地的,GPM,gallons,per,minute,加仑/分钟,gpm,gallons,per,minute,,GPS,global,positioning,system,全球定位系统,GPWC,ground,proximity,warning,computer,近地警告计算机,GRD,ground, GSTR,ground,service,transfer,relay,地面服务转换接触器,H,Heater,加热器,hdg,Heading,朝前的,HDS,horizontal,drive,shaft,水平驱动轴,HF,high,frequency,,高频,HIV,hydraulic,isolation,valve,液压隔离活门,hld,Hold,保持,HMU,hydromechanical,unit,液压机械组件,HOT,high,oil,temperature,高滑油温度,HPC,high,pressure,compressor,高压压气机,HPSOV,high,pressure,shutoff,valve,高压关断活门,HPT,high,pressure,turbine,高压涡轮,12HPTACC,high,pressure,turbine,active,clearance,control,高压涡轮活动间隙控制,hyd,Hydraulic,液压的,Hz,Hertz,赫兹,I,Left,左,I.D.,Inside,Diameter,内径,I/C,interphone,communication,内话通讯,I/O,input/output,输入/输出, IAS,indicated,airspeed,指示空速,IDG,integrated,drive,generator,综合驱动发动机,IFSAU,integrated,flight,system,accessory,unit,综合飞行系统附件组件,IGB,inlet,gear,box,进入齿轮箱,IGN,Ignition,点火,IGV,inlet,guide,vane,进口导向叶片,ILS,instrument,landing,system,,仪表着落系统,in,Inches,英寸,inbd,Inboard,,机内的,INBD,inboard,ind,Indication,指示的,inh,Inhibit,抑制的,inop,Inoperable,不可操作的，不能用的,instr,Instrument,仪表,intlk,Interlock,内锁,IR,inertial,reference,惯性基准,IRS,inertial,reference,system,惯性基准系统,ISO,valve,isolation,valve,隔离活门,ISV,isolation,valve,j,Junction,接头，接口,kg,Kilograms,千克,kts,Knots,接,节,KVA,kilovoit-ampere,千伏安,L,left,lav,Lavatory,厕所,LBL,left,buttock,line,左水线,lbs,Pounds,磅,LCD,liquid,crystal,display,液晶显示器,LCL,Local,当地的,LCM,logic,control,module,逻辑控制模块,LE,leading,edge,前缘,LED,light,emitting,diode,发光二极管,LG,landing,gear,起落架,LNAV,lateral,navigation,横向惯性,LOC,local,13LOP,low,oil,pressure,低滑油压力,LPC,low,pressure,compressor,低压压气机,lpm,liters,per,minute,升/分钟, LPT,low,pressure,turbine,低压涡轮,LPTACC,lowpressure,turbine,active,clearance,control,低压涡轮活动间隙控制,LRU,line,replaceable,unit,航线可更换组件,LSK,line,select,key,行选择键,LT,Light,灯光,lt,Left,左边,lt(s),light(s),,LVDT,linear,variable,differentiar,transformer,线性差动变压器,lvl,Level,量,m,Meters,米,MA,Master,主要的,maint,Maintenance,维护,man,Manual,人工的,MASI,mach,airspeed,indicatior,马赫空速指示器,max,Maximum,最大的,,MB,marder,beacon,马达信标,MCP,mode,control,panel,模式控制面板,MCU,modular,concept,unit,模块概念组件,MD,&,T,master,dim,and,test,主顶灯和测试,mem,Memory,存储, MES,main,engine,start,主发动机启动,mic,Microphone,麦克风,MLG,main,landing,gear,主起落架,MLS,microwve,landing,system,微波着落系统,Mmo,mach,maximum,operating,最大马赫操作,MMR,multimode,receiver,多功能模式接受机,MO,Month,月,MPD,maintenance,planning,data,document,,维护计划数据文件,mst,Master,主要的,MSU,mode,select,unit,模式选择组件,N1,low,pressure,compressor,rotor,speed,低压压气机转速,N2,high,pressure,compressor,rotor,speed,高压压气机转速,NAV,Navigation,惯性,NCD,no,computed,data,没有计算的数据,NCT,neutral,current,transformer,, ND,navigation,display,惯导显示,NLG,nose,landing,gear,前起落架,norm,Normal,正常的,NSS,neutral,shift,sensor,14NWS,nose,wheel,steering,前轮转弯,O.D.,Outside,Diameter,外径,O/D,out,of,detent,超出范围,OC,on,course,处于航道上,,OLS,oil,level,sensor,滑油量传感器,OSS,over,station,sensor,,outbd,Outboard,机外,ovht,Overheat,超温,oxy,Oxygen,氧气,P,Push,推,P,Pressure,压力,P0,aircraft,static,air,pressure飞机静态空气压力,P2,inlet,pressure,进气道压力,PA,passenger,address,旅客广播,PAM,performance,assessment,monitor,,pass,Passenger,旅客, PB,push-button,拔按钮,PCU,power,control,unit,电源控制组件,PDL,portable,data,loader,可用数据装载,PDP,power,distribution,panel,电源分配面板,PFD,primary,flight,display,主飞行显示,PLS,point,level,sensor,指引杆传感器,PMG,permanent,magnet,generator,永磁发电机,pnl,Panel,面板, posn,Position,位置，站位,PPH,pounds,per,hour,磅/小时,PPM,pounds,per,minute,磅/分钟,press,pressure,prev,Previous,先前的，原来的,prim,primary,,主要的,prox,Proximity,接近的,PRSOV,pressure,regulator,and,shutoff,valve,压力调节和关断活门,PSEU,proximity,switch,electronic,unit,接近电门电子组件,PSI,pounds,per,square,inch,磅/平方英寸,PSIA,pounds,per,square,inch,absolute,PSID,pounds,per,square,inch,diff erential,PSIG,pounds,per,square,inch,gage,PSU,passenger,service,unit,旅客服务组件,PT,aircraft,total,air,pressure飞机总压,PTH,Path,路径, PTT,push-to-talk按压说话,PTU,power,transfer,unit,电源转换组件,15pwr,Power,电源,PWR,power,QAD,quick,attach,detach,快卸接头,QPL,Qualified,Products,List,合格清单,qty,Quantity,量,R,right,R/T,receive/transmit,接受/发送,RA,radio,altimeter,无线电高度表,rad,Radio,无线电,RAM,random,access,memory,随机存储,RBL,right,buttock,line,右水线, RDS,radial,drive,shaft,光驱动轴,ref,Reference,基准,REF,Reference,参考，参照,REQ,Request,需求，要求,REU,remote,electronics,unit,电子遥控组件,rev,Reverser,接收,REV,thrust,reverser,sleeve,position饭退套筒位置,RF,radio,frequency,无线电频率,RLA,reverse,thrust,lever,angle,反推杆角度,rly,Relay,继电器, RLY,relay,RMS,root,mean,square,均方根,RPM,revolutions,per,minute,转/分钟,RST,Reset,重置,rt,Right,,RTL,ready,to,load准备好装载,RTV,room,temperature,vulcanizing,rubber,rud,Rudder,方向舵,RUD,rudder,rud,rudder,RVDT,rotary,variable,differential,transformer,旋转差动变压器,S,Switch,电门,S,Seconds,，秒,S/B,Speedbrake,速度刹车,SAC,single,annular,combustor,单环形燃烧室,scav,Scavenge,引射(不太确定),SCF,standard,cubic,feet,SCU,starter,converter,unit,SCV,surge,control,valve,防喘控制活门,sec,,Secondary,次要的,,sect,,Section,部分,16sel,Select,选择,SELCAL,selective,calling,选择呼叫,sens,Sensor,传感器,seq,Sequence,顺序的,SHP,shaft,horsepower,轴马力,SL,sync,lock,同步锁,SMYDC,stall,management,yaw,damper,computer,失速管理偏航阻尼器计算机, snsr,Sensor,,sol,Solenoid,电子线圈,SOV,shutoff,valve,关断活门,SPCU,standby,power,control,unit,备有电源控制组件,SPD,Speed,,SPM,surface,postion,monitor表面位置监控,spn,Spin,,SPU,start,power,control,unit启动电源控制组件,sq,squelch,srvce,Service,服务,SSB,single,side,band,sta,station,stab,Stabilizer安定面,stadby,Standby,备用的,STBY,standby,stby,standby,surf,Surface,表面,svce,service,sw,switch,SW,switch,sync,Synchronization,同步的,sync,synchronizing,sys,system,T,transmitter,T/L,thrust,lever,推力杆,T/M,torque,motor,扭矩马达,T/O,Takeoff,起飞,T/P,temperature/pressure,sensor,温度/压力传感器,sensor,T/R,thrust,reverser,反推,T2,inlet,temperature,进口温度,T25,HPC,inlet,air,temperature,HPC进气温度,T3,compressor,discharge,air,temperature压气机排气温度, tach,Tachometer,流量计,TAI,thermal,anti-ice,热量防冰,17TAS,true,airspeed,真是空速,TAT,total,air,temperature,总温,TBV,transient,bleed,valve,过渡期引起活门,TCC,turbine,case,support,temperature,涡轮机匣支撑温度,TE,trailing,edge,尾缘,TGB,transfer,gear,box,转换齿轮箱,THR,Throttle,推力,,thrm,Thermal,热量,TLA,thrust,lever,angle,反推杆角度,TLR,thrust,lever,angle,resolver,,,TO/GA,takeoff/go-around,起飞/复飞,TR,transformer,rectifier,变压整流器,TRA,thrust,resolver,angle,推力反馈角(不确定),TRH,turbine,rear,frame,涡轮后框架,TRK,Track,轨迹, TRU,transformer,rectifier,unit,变压整理器组件,typ,Typical,典型的,, TYP,typical,USB,upper,side,band,,UTC,universal,time(coordinated),通用时间，格林时间,V,Volts,伏特,, v,volt,V/S,vertical,speed,垂直速度,V2,scheduled,target,speed,计划的目标速度,vari,Variable,可变的，差动的,VAU,voltage,averaging,unit,,VBV,variable,bleed,valve,可变放气活门,vert,,Vertical,垂直的,VHF,very,high,frequency,甚高频,vib,Vibration,振动的,vlv,Valve,活门,Vmo,maximum,operating,velocity,最大飞行速度,VNAV,vertical,navigation,垂直惯导,VOR,VHF,,omnidirectional,range,全向信标,VR,voltage,regulator,电压调整,VSV,variable,stator,vanes,可变静止叶片,VSWR,voltage,standing,wave,ratio,电压驻波率，,W/W,wheel,well,, WARN,Warning,警告,WHCU,window,heat,control,unit,风挡加温控制组件,WHL,Wheel,轮, WL,water,line,水线,18WTAI,wing,thermal,anti-ice,大翼防冰,WTC,Wire,Type,Code,线形代码,ww,wheel,well,,X-CH,cross,channel,交输通道,XCHAN,cross,channel,xfer,Transfer,转变,XFER,transfer,xfmr,Transformer,变压器,XMTR,Transmitter,传输,YR,Year,年,19。

民航机务维修常用英语

05号跑道起飞
12
Pushback completene (or two)
准备启动1（或2）号发动机
14
Clear number one (or two)
可以启动1（或2）号发动机
15
Pressure on
已经供气（如需气源车）
16
Start complete
所有舱门已关好
7
Brakes off / Release parking brakes
松刹车
8
Brakes on / Set parking brake
刹车
9
Clear for pushback
可以牵引
10
Runway (or face) two three
23号跑道起飞
11
Runway (or face) zero five
民航机务维修常用英语
序号
英语术语
中文解释
1
Chocks in
轮档挡好
2
Ground power connected
地面电源设备接好
3
Roger
收到
4
Shutting down engines
现在关闭发动机
5
Ready for pushback
准备牵引
6
All doors checked closed
启动结束
17
Disconnect ground equipment
断开地面设备
18
Ping Removed
插销移开
19
Standby
稍等
20
Standby for start
稍等启动
21

航空机务常用英语大全

航空机务常用英语大全机务常用英语大全ment list的缩写形式）A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形飞机同意放行dispatch approved 式）或releasecheck 航前检查preflight d因为due 或航后检查postflight check because因停场时间不足due time short 短停检查transit check没有备件lack parts 或no spare 定检scheduled maintenance parts available或no parts 或发现foundrevealed（注：对已发生事in stock待件wait for parts情的描述常用过去式）申请保留fault apply for reservation 或trouble 故障或failure 保留故障defer malfunction fail 或defect 失效保留项目缩写不工作inoperative INOP defer item保留期限due time工作不稳定rough关闭保留项目smoothly close deferred item 工作稳定撤消保留项目排故rescind troubleshooting deferred item前部for troubleshooting forward 缩写fwd 为了排故后部fail 不能to…after 缩写aft 或can't左to to refer 或per 或according ；left 缩写L 或LH 根据右right 缩写R 维护手册AMM 或RH 上面更换upper replaced下面number 件号part 缩写lowerP/N内侧inboard 缩写I/B control 时控件time part外侧removed 拆下outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机安装inboard engine installed外侧发动机on part 上件overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写offpart 下件LDG主轮gdeviation dispatch （是DDG放行标准main wheel前轮nose wheel 的英文缩写形式）uide test 测试equipminimum （是MEL 最低设备清单．机务常用英语大全预置preset power-on test 通电测试重新设置reset 安装测试test for installation一致agree 操作测试operational test不一致disagree 系统测试test for system不对称asymmetric 或OK 正常normal卡阻jammed异常abnormal杆lever 或在空中in flight stick 或column操纵杆on ground control column 在地面控制面板地面检查GND check control panel手柄handle试车检查running-up test方向盘steering wheel（同机）对串件interchanged…with…放电刷static（静电）对串件exchanged…with…discharge（排放）（不同机间）robbed…from…或wick遮光板database glareshield更新数据库updated风挡windscreen 或switch 开关windshield雨刷电门switch wiper调整NORM 正常位adjust 或regulate重新调整备用位ALTN readjust销子人工pin 例如manual 安全销safety pin插头自动plug auto插座SEL注：select选择（通常也用缩写形式socket ）pin 插针button 按钮knob 旋钮resistor press 按压电阻wire把住hold 线路between…and…release 在…之间释放leadclockwise 顺时针引线fbrake （断路器）breakercircuit 跳开关counterclockwise 逆时针．机务常用英语大全副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O ailure 刹车失灵观察员observer 继电器relay乘务员attendant 螺帽nutbolt 螺栓screw 螺钉飞机大概loose 松动off fall 脱落机头nosetighten 拧紧机腹bellymissing 丢失lost 或蒙皮skinbirdstrike 鸟击机身airframedent 凹坑翼肋ribdamaged损坏翼梁sparpunctured 烧蚀burn through扎伤机翼wingout burn 烧坏翼尖wing tipworn 或磨损wearing 前缘leading edgelimits 在范围内within 后缘trailing edgelimits 超标of out 操纵面control surfacethreads exposed 见线客舱cabin 或passenger compartment tank 油箱座位seatfuel 燃油排row（如：第5排译作row 5）oil滑油过道aisle液压油hydraulic 地板floor（注：也常用名词leak 泄露leakage）天花板ceiling等意“，”“的简写符号，表示and& 是和又”隔板partition 思厨房galley1的缩写，表示号码，例如number是No. 厕所toiletNo.1 号为驾驶舱cockpitcaptain机长cargo货舱．机务常用英语大全加热heatingwell 缩写W/W 轮舱wheel压力控制pressure 设备舱bay control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude21ATA 空调压差指示器differential 缩写a/c press indicator 空调air-conditioning客舱爬升率空调舱air-conditioning pack cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC自动驾驶autopilotactuator air 冲压空气作动器ram M主分配管valve air outlet main distribution manifold 出气活门客舱压力控制组件valve 排气活门exhaust cabin press control valve TEMP 温度控制活门CONT module水分离器water separator引气bleed air压力选择面板press selector 自动automatic缩写AUTO panel 控制继电器control 人工manual人工超控继电器缩写normal NORM manual override relay 正常传感器备用ALTN 缩写sensoralternate过热电门overheat switchcooling 设备冷却equipment压气机出口过热电门exhaust fan compressor outlet 排气扇fan 供气扇supply overheat switch外溢活门outflow flowlow 低流量valve单向活门duct check valve distribution 头顶分配管overhead 关断活门inlet 进气管ductshutoff valve释压活门主热交换器exchanger heat relief valveprimary配平调节活门trim modulating exchangeheat secondary 次热交换器valve风挡windshield rplenum 增压室ATA22 自动驾驶pressurization增压机务常用英语大全autopilot自动驾驶HYD hydraulic 缩写液压ATA23 通信aileron 副翼flap 襟翼通信communicationslat 缝翼旅客广播passenger address 缩写PAstabilizer 安定面天线antennarudder 方向舵选呼select call 缩写SELCALelevator 升降舵娱乐系统entertainment systemspoiler 扰流板磁带机tape reproducerairbrake 减速板内话interphonetransducer 传感器语音记录器voice recordertransmitter发射机天线偶合器antenna coupleractuator mach trim 马赫配平作动器乘务员面板attendant panelauto-throttle 自动油门话筒headsetdamper 偏航阻尼器yaw 指示灯indicator lightmanagement 失速管理stall 氧气面罩oxygen maskcaptain机长音频控制面板audio control panelF/O 副驾驶first officer 缩写音频选择面板audio select panel observer 观察员语音/数据继电器voice/data relaymotor servo 伺服马达呼叫电门call switchtrim 速度配平speed 收发机transceivercruise巡航应急dingwei发射机emergency locatorswitctakeoff/go /起飞复飞电门around transmitterh无线电频率组件radio frequency unitpitch 俯仰遥控电子组件remote electronics unitroll 横滚unit drive 驱动组件ATA24 电源breakercircuit 跳开关powerelectrical 电源．机务常用英语大全旅客服务组件passenger battery service unit 电瓶站位电压计voltmeter station逃离滑梯escape slide 发电机generator内窗starterinner window 启动机后货舱static inverter AFT cargo 静变流机powerexternal 外电源switch 地面服务电门ground serviceATA26 防火transformer变压器control汇流条电源控制组件bus power 防火fire protectionunit灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottlecontr备用电源控制组件standby power 头顶探测器overhead detectorunitol 龙骨梁keel beamconverter 变频器过热探测器overheat detectorrectifier 整流器发动机支架engine strutfuse 保险丝大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detectorATA25设备和装饰厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicatequipment 设备orlight火警灯furnishing fire warning light装饰过热探测控制组件医药箱overheat kit medical detector cogalley 厨房ntrol module测试电门lavatorytest switch厕所故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门seat passenger 旅客座位FAULT/Iaisle 过道NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchlanyard escape 逃离绳ATA27 飞行控制panel sidewall 隔板bayelectronics 电子舱controlflight 飞行控制．机务常用英语大全机翼wing alve内锁活门tipinterlock valve 翼尖wing旁通活门aileron trim actuator bypass valve 副翼配平作动器控制轮control tab 升降舵调整片elevator wheelspoiler 地面扰流板groundATA28 燃油slat 前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 燃油fuelactuator rudder trim 方向舵配平作动器中央油箱center tank assembly 副翼组件aileron 加油指示fueling indicatorshaker 抖杆stick 预选preselectextend 放出加油喷嘴refuel nozzleretract 收起燃油系统面板fuel system panelfuse保险大翼加油面板wing fueling panelindicator flap position 襟翼位置指示器增压泵boost pumpextretract/ （襟翼收放测试test for R/E加油浮子电门refuel float switchflaps end的缩写形式）arm预位mechanism 转换机构transfer ATA 29液压motor drive electric 驱动电动马达液压hydraulic motor drive hydraulic 驱动液压马达液压管路hydraulic line pa 失速警告测试面板stall test warning液压作动筒hydraulic actuatornel液压泵hydraulic pumpdown 放下压力控制活门pressure control valve up收上压力传感器pressure sensor trim stabilizer 安定面配平释压活门relief valvecolumn control 控制杆流量控制活门flow control valve speed-brake速度刹车密封圈sealsvauto-slat 自动缝翼控制活门controlindicatorpress brake 刹车压力指示机务常用英语大全进气整流罩inlet fault detector cowl故障探测热防冰活门heat exchanger thermal anti-ice valve 热交换器filter drain 排放油滤ATA31 指示/记录系统reservoir 储油箱filterreturn 回油滤指示indicatingswitch low pressure 低压电门仪表indicator 或gaugeoverheat hydraulic 液压过热警告电门记录recordingswitchwarning 显示displaytransmitter 压力传感器pressure 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war防雨/ATA30 防冰ning 时钟显示防冰和雨rain clock display anti-ice &主警告master caution windshield 风挡打印机printerwiper 雨刮rain测试接头test connector 皮托管pitot耦合器couplerwaste废物马赫空速mach heat 窗户加热电源window power airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state heat 加热面板panel flightsensor temperature 总温传感器total data recorder控制杆位置传感器anti-ice 防冰自动油门电门auto-throttle control column position switchsensor控制轮swisensor windshield control wheel风挡传感器电门地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int tchswitch热电门thermal erlock valve。

机务工程词汇

Job Related Vocabularyactuate[ ✌♦◆♏♓♦] v 作动actuator[ ✌♦◆♏♓♦☜] n 作动器autopilot [ ♦☜☐♋♓●☜♦] n 自动驾驶auto flight[ ♦☜◆] [♐●♋♓♦] 自动飞行auto thrust [ ♦☜◆] [ ❑✈♦♦] 自动推力avionic[ ♏♓♓⏹♓] n航空电子generator[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦☜] n发电机static inverter [ ♦♦✌♦♓] [♓⏹☜♦☜] 静变流机ground station [♈❑♋☺⏹♎] [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹] 地面站transmitter [♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦☜] n 传感器beacon[ ♌♓☜⏹] n信标communication[ ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞⏹] n通信enroute [ ⏹❑◆♦] vi 进入航道bearing [ ♌☪☜❑♓☠] n罗盘coil [ ♓●]n线圈Non Directional Beacons (NDB)[⏹☺☠] [♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹☜● ♎♋♓] [ ♌♓☜⏹] 无方向信标Locator[●☜◆♏♓♦☜] n 定位器Public Radio Station [ ☐✈♌●♓] [ ❑♏♓♎♓☜◆] [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹] 公共无线电站digital flight control system (DFCS) [ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [♐●♋♓♦] [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●][ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 数字式飞行操纵系统yaw damper system [ ] [ ♎✌❍☐☜] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 偏航系统autotrim [ ♦☜◆♦❑♓❍] 自动配平autothrottle system [ ♦☜◆❑♦●] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 自动油门系统attitude director indicators(ADI) [ ✌♦♓♦◆♎] [♎♓❑♏♦☜ ♎♋♓❑♏♦☜] [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜] 姿态指引仪dutch roll [ ♎✈♦☞] [❑☜◆●] 荷兰滚VOR 甚高频全向指向标stability augmentation system[♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓][ ♈❍♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹][ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 增稳系统Magnetic [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] adj磁性的magnetic north [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] [⏹] 磁北magnetic field[❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] [ ♐♓●♎] 磁场True North[♦❑◆] [⏹] 真北Variation[ ☪☜❑♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n变化override[ ☜◆☜❑♋♓♎] v 超控transfer [♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜] v 传输pitch bar [☐♓♦☞] [♌☎❑✆] 俯仰针Angle of Attack [ ✌☠♈●] [☜♦✌] 仰角，迎角Altimeter[ ✌●♦♓❍♓♦☜ ] n高度表Annunciator [☜⏹✈⏹☞♓♏♓♦☜] n信号器Airspeed [ ☪☜♦☐♓♎] n 空速Deviation[ ♎♓♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n 偏差Engage[♓⏹♈♏♓♎✞] v接通Disengaged [ ♎♓♦♓⏹♈♏♓♎✞♎ ] ad断开的Built-In Test Equipment （BITE）[♌♓●♦] [♦♏♦♦] [♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] 机内自测设备Circuit Breaker[ ♦☜♓♦] [ ♌❑♏♓☜] 跳开关Essential[♓♦♏⏹☞☜●] ad 主要的Heading[ ♒♏♎♓☠] n航向Navigation[ ⏹✌♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n 导航Digital Analog Adapter（DAA）[ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [ ✌⏹☜●♈] [☜♎✌☐♦☜☎❑✆]数字模拟转接器Digital Air Data Computer（DADC）[ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [☪☜] [ ♎♏♓♦☜][ ☜❍☐◆♦☜ ] 数字式大气数据系统Digital Flight Control System（DFCS）[ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [♐●♋♓♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍]数字式飞行控制系统Direct Memory Access（DMA）[♎♓❑♏♦ ♎♋♓❑♏♦] [ ❍♏❍☜❑♓] [ ✌♦♏♦]直接存储器存储Distance Measuring Equipment （DME）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦] [ ❍♏✞☜❑♓☠ ][♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] 测距机Electronic Attitude Director Indicator （EADI）[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋][ ✌♦♓♦◆♎] [♎♓❑♏♦☜ ♎♋♓❑♏♦☜] [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜]电子姿态指引仪Electronic Flight Instrument System （EFIS）[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋] [♐●♋♓♦] [ ♓⏹♦♦❑◆❍☜⏹♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 电子飞行仪表系统Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator（EHSI）[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋][ ♒❑♓⏹♦●] [ ♦♓♦◆♏♓☞☜⏹] [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜] 电子水平姿态指引仪Engine Pressure Ratio [ ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹] [♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆] [ ❑♏♓☞♓☜◆] 发动机压力比Flight Control Computer （FCC）[♐●♋♓♦] 飞行控制计算机Flight Director （F/D）[♐●♋♓♦] 飞行指引Flight Mode Annunciator （FMA）[♐●♋♓♦] [❍☜◆♎] [☜⏹✈⏹☞♓♏♓♦☜]飞行方式信号器Flight Management Computer （FMC）[♐●♋♓♦] [ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦][ ☜❍☐◆♦☜] 飞行管理计算机Flight Management System （FMS）[♐●♋♓♦] [ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 飞行管理系统Primary Flight Display [ ☐❑♋♓❍☜❑♓] [♐●♋♓♦] [♎✋♦☐●♏✋] 主飞行显示Inertial Reference System （IRS）[ ♓⏹☜☞☜●] [ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 惯性基准系统VHF Omnidirectional Range System （VOR）[ ❍⏹♓♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹●][❑♏♓⏹♎✞] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 甚高频全向信标Microelectronics[ ♊❍♋✋❑☜☺✋●♏♊♦❑⏹✋♦] 微电子Boolean algebra [ ✌●♎✞♓♌❑☜] 布尔代数line select key (LSK) [●♋♓⏹] [♦♓●♏♦] [ ♓] 行选择键sequentially [♦♓♦♓⏹☞☜● i] adv按次序地Mach number [❍] [ ⏹✈❍♌☜] 马赫数Mach Trim [❍] [♦❑♓❍] 高速配平Speed Trim[♦☐♓♎] [♦❑♓❍] 速度配平critical monitors [ ❑♓♦♓☜●] [ ❍⏹♓♦☜] 关键监视器initiated[♓⏹♓☞♓♏♓♦id] ad 开始的，最初的terminated [ ♦☜❍♓⏹♏♓tid] adj终结的non-volatile memory (NVM) [ ⏹⏹●☜♦♋♓●] [ ❍♏❍☜❑♓] 非易失存储器transmit [♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦] v 传输electronics equipment bay[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋s] [♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] [♌♏♓] 电子设备仓cathode ray tube (CRT)[ ✌☜◆♎] [❑♏♓] [ ♦◆♌] 阴极射线管alphanumeric characters[ ✌●♐☜⏹◆❍♏❑♓] [ ✌❑♓♦☜] 文字数字式字符intensity-modulated [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓] [ ❍♎◆●♏♓♦♓♎] 亮度调制，射线管电子束调制raster [ ❑✌♦♦☜] n光栅ring laser gyro system [❑♓☠] [ ●♏♓☜] [ ♎✞♋♓☜❑☜◆] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 环形激光陀螺系统acceleration [✌♦♏●☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] 加速anomalies result[☜⏹❍☜●a♓] [❑♓✈●♦] 不规则结果stimulus [ ♦♦♓❍◆●☜♦] n 激源matrix[ ❍♏♓♦❑♓♦] n 矩阵rigging [ ❑♓♈♓☠] n 索具, 绳索, 传动装置, 装备transceiver[♦❑✌⏹♦♓☜] n收发机antenna coupler[✌⏹♦♏⏹☜] [ ✈☐●☜] 天线偶合器Sidetone [ ♊♦♋✋♎♦☜☺⏹] n 侧音wattmeter [ ♦♦❍♓♦☜ ] n瓦特计push-to-talk (PTT)按下发话frequency [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] n频率high frequency [♒♋♓] [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] 高频chime[♦☞♋♓❍] n 谐音,警告toggle switch[ ♦♈●] [♦♦♓♦☞] 拨棍开关interrogator [ ♓⏹♦♏❑☜♈♏♓♦☜] n 询问器correlated[ ❑♓●♏♓♦id] adj 有相互关系的intermittent [ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ] adj 间歇的, 断断续续的digit [ ♎♓♎✞♓♦] n 数字，位数numerical order[⏹◆☎✆❍♏❑♓☜●] [ ♎☜] 号数顺序, 流水号nuisance message[ ⏹◆♦⏹♦] [ ❍♏♦♓♎✞] 假信息nautical mile[ ⏹♦♓☜● ] [❍♋♓●] 海里configuration [ ☜⏹♐♓♈◆❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n 配置microprocessor[❍♋✋❑☜☺☐❑☜☺♦♏♦☜☎❑✆] n微处理机category [ ✌♦♓♈☜❑♓] n 分类，类别discrete [♎♓♦❑♓♦] adj 离散的crosstalk[ ❑♦♦] n 串话[音]干扰; 串台data loader[ ♎♏♓♦☜] [ ●☜◆♎☜] 数据装载器detect [♎♓♦♏♦] v 探测invalid [♓⏹✌●♓♎] adj 无效的Airborne[ ☪☜♌⏹] ad 机载的Titanium[♦♋♓♦♏♓⏹☜❍ ♦♓] n 钛Acoustical[ ☜◆♦♦✋☎☜✆●] adj声音的Microphone[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹] n麦克风louder speaker[●♋◆♎] [ ♦☐♓☜ ] 扬声器sensor[ ♦♏⏹♦☜ ] n传感器signal [ ♦♓♈⏹● ] n 信号headset [ ♒♏♎♦♏♦] n 头戴式耳机emergency locator beacon[ ♓❍☜♎✞⏹♦♓][ ●☜◆♏♓♦☜][ ♌♓☜⏹] 紧急定位信标extinguisher agent [✋♦♦✋☠♈♦✋☞☜☎❑✆] [ ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦] 灭火剂effective [♓♐♏♦♓] adj有效地multifunction control display unit (MCDU)[ ❍✈●♦♓♐✈☠☞☜⏹][ ☜⏹♦❑☐●][♎✋♦☐●♏✋][ ◆⏹✋♦] 多功能控制显示器组件identical [♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓☜●] adj相同的decoder [♎♓☜◆♎☜] n译码器lighthouse[ ●♋✋♦♒♋☺♦] n灯塔flashlight [ ♐●✌☞●♋✋♦] n闪光信号灯direction [♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹ ♎♋♓❑♏☞☜⏹] n方向beam [♌♓❍] n 光束target altitude [ ♦♈♓♦] [ ✌●♦♓♦◆♎] n目标高度sevomotor n伺服马达proportional [ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹●] adj按比例Interlock[ ♓⏹♦☜●] n互锁Radiate[ ❑♏♓♎♓♏♓♦] v放射, 辐射, 传播, 广播localizer [ ●☜◆☜●♋♓☜] n定位信标channel [ ♦☞✌⏹●] n频道hertz [ ♒☜♦♦] n赫兹kilohertz [ ♓●☜♒☜♦♦] n千赫megahertz [ ❍♏♈☜♒☜♦♦] n 兆赫predominate[☐❑♓♎❍♓⏹♏♓♦] vt统治, 支配transponder[♦❑✌⏹♦☐⏹♎☜☎❑✆] n 应答机Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) [ ♦❑✌♐♓] [☜●☜♦] [ ☜●♓✞☜⏹] [☜♓♎☜⏹♦] 空中交通警告和防撞系统Spacing [ ♦☐♏♓♦♓☠] n 间隔Activate[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦] v 激活Loop[●◆☐] n环路Scratch pad [ ♦❑✌♦☞] [☐✌♎] 草稿栏Display [♎✋♦☐●♏✋] n 显示Screen[♦❑♓⏹] n幕Measure [ ❍♏✞☜] v测量Reference [ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦] n参考Clockwise [ ●♦♋♓] n顺时针Identify [ ♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓♐♋♓] v 确认Command [ ☜❍⏹♎] v 命令Device[♎♓♋♓♦] n 装置，设备Control column[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] [ ●☜❍] 驾驶杆Microswitch[ ❍♋♓❑☜◆♦♦♓♦☞] 微控电门Alternating current [ ●♦☜⏹♓♦♓☠] [ ✈❑☜⏹♦] 交流电Direct current [♎♓❑♏♦ ♎♋♓❑♏♦] [ ✈❑☜⏹♦] 直流电Accumulator[☜◆❍◆●♏♓♦☜] n储压器Ambient[ ✌❍♌♓☜⏹♦] ad 环境的，外界的Amplifier[ ✌❍☐●♓♐♋♓☜] n放大器Analogic [ ✌⏹☜●♎✞♓] adj 模拟的Battery [ ♌✌♦☜❑♓] n电瓶Callsign n 呼号Code number[ ☜◆♎] [ ⏹✈❍♌☜] 代号Compensator[ ❍☐♏⏹♦♏♓♦☜] n 补偿器Constant speed motor[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦] [ ♦☐♓♎] [ ❍☜◆♦☜] 恒速马达Centered [ ♦♏⏹♦☜♎] ad定中的Firewall[] n 防火墙Integrated Drive Generator [ ♓⏹♦♓♈❑♏♓♦♓♎] [ ♎❑♋✋][ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦☜] 整体驱动发电机Inhibit[ ♓⏹♒♓♌♓♦] v 抑制Loader[ ●☜◆♎☜] n 装载机Localizer[ ●☜◆☜●♋♓☜] n 航向道Indicator[ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜] n 指示器Oscillator[ ♦♓●♏♓♦☜] n 震荡器Over frequency [ ☜◆☜] [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] 超频Printed circuit[☐❑✋⏹♦♓♎] [ ♦☜♓♦] 印刷电路Pitch servo motor[ ☐♓♦☞] [ ♦☜☜◆] [ ❍☜◆♦☜] 俯仰伺服马达Power supply[ ☐♋◆☜] [♦☜☐●♋♓] 供电Receiving card[❑♓♦♓♓☠] [ ♎] 接收电路Radio frequency [ ❑♏♓♎♓☜◆] [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] 无线电频率Relay[ ❑♓●♏♓] n 继电器Traffic advisory[ ♦❑✌♐♓] [☜♎♋♓☜❑♓] 交通咨询T elecommunication [ ♦♏●♓☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n电讯Verify [ ♏❑♓♐♋♓] v验证Transformer [♦❑✌⏹♦♐❍☜☎❑✆ ♦❑] n变压器Rectifier[ ❑♏♦♓♐♋♓☜] n整流器Bus[ ♌✈♦] n汇流条Contactor[ ⏹♦✌♦☜] n触点Critical load[ ❑♓♦♓☜●] [●☜◆♎] 临界负载Audio[ ♎♓☜◆] n音频Single-sideband [ ♦♓☠♈●] [ ♦♋♓♎♌✌⏹♎] 单边带Amplitude modulated[ ✌❍☐●♓♦◆♎] [ ❍♎◆●♏♓♦♓♎] 调幅Entertainment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦] n娱乐Induce [ ♓⏹♎◆♦] v导致，引起Facilitate [♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦] v使容易, 帮助Gauge[♈♏♎✞] n表，仪表Intermediate [ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦] ad中间的Knob[⏹♌] n 旋钮Distance measuring equipment (DME)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦] [ ❍♏✞☜❑♓☠][ ♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] 测距机Instrument Landing System [ ♓⏹♦♦❑◆❍☜⏹♦][ ●✌⏹♎♓☠][ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 仪表着陆系统Automatic Direction Finder[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓][ ♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹ ♎♋♓❑♏☞☜⏹][ ♐♋♓⏹♎☜] 自动定horizontal [ ♒❑♓⏹♦●]adj 水平的，横向的horizontally adv 水平地airfoil [♊♏☜♐✋●]n 机翼fuselage [ ♐◆♓●✞]n 机身integral tank [ ♓⏹♦♓♈❑☜●] [♦✌☠]整体油箱edge [♏♎✞]n 边缘flap [ ♐●✌☐]n 下垂板；襟翼spoiler [♦☐♓●☜]n 扰流板Stabilizer [ ♦♦♏♓♌♓●♋♓☜]n 安定面Horizontal stabilizer n 水平安定面，水平尾翼vertical [ ☜♦♓☜●]adj 垂直的，纵向的Vertical stabilizer: n 垂直安定面aileron [ ♏♓●☜❑⏹]n 副翼consist of [ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦]vi & prep 由…组成Airborne [ ☪☜♌⏹]adj 机载的elevator [ ♏●♓♏♓♦☜n 升降舵rudder [ ❑✈♎☜]n 方向舵pitch [☐♓♦☞ ]vi 俯仰yaw [ ]vi 水平转向，偏航wheel [♦♓● ♒♦]n 轮子Power [ ☐♋◆☜]n 动力drive [♎❑♋✋]vt 驱动piston [ ☐♓♦♦☜⏹]n 活塞panel [ ☐✌⏹●]n 面板windshield [ ♦✋⏹♎☞♓●♎]n 风挡stand-by [ ♦♦✌⏹♎♌♋✋]n 备用的人或物console [ ☜⏹♦☜◆●]n 控制台lever [ ●♓☜ ●♏☜]n 操纵杆，手柄Cruise speed [ ❑◆]巡航速度Altitude [ ✌●♦♓♦◆♎]n 高度thrust [ ❑✈♦♦]n 推力drag [♎❑✌♈]n 阻力glare shield penal [♈●☪☜][☞♓●♎][ ☐✌⏹●]n 防眩板out duct [♋◆♦] [ ♎✈♦]n 外函道inner duct [ ♓⏹☜] [ ♎✈♦n 内函道supercharge [ ♦◆☐☜♦☞♎✞]vt 增压，对…增压kerosene [ ♏❑☜♦♓⏹]n 煤油air conditioning [ɛə] [ ☜⏹♎♓☞☜⏹♓☠]空调bulkhead [ ♌✈●♒♏♎]n 隔筐radome [ ❑♏♓♎☜◆❍]n 雷达罩tail cone [♦♏♓●] [ ☜◆⏹] n 尾锥alternate [ ●♦☜⏹♓♦]adj 备用的hydraulic [♒♋♓♎❑●♓]adj 液力的fluid liquid [ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎] [ ●♓♦♓♎]n 液体reservoir [ ❑♏☜♦]n 油箱manifold [ ❍✌⏹♓♐☜◆●♎]n 总管magnetic [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓]adj 磁的trasmitter [ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦☜]n 传感器to approach [☜☐❑☜◆♦☞]vi 进近dead end tube n 盲管to override[ ☜◆☜❑♋♓♎] vi 超控malfunction [❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹]n 失效leading edge [ ●♓♎♓☠][♏♎✞]n 前缘slat [♦●✌♦]n 板条，綘翼outflow valve [ ♋◆♦♐●☜◆][ ✌●] n 外流活门；溢流活门bleed air [♌●♓♎]n 引气heat exchanger [ ♒♓♦] [♓♦♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞☜] n 热交换器separator [ ♦♏☐☜❑♏♓♦☜]n 分离器leakage [ ●♓♓♎✞]n 渗漏flowmeter [ ♐●☜◆❍♓♦☜]n 流量计compressor [ ☜❍☐❑♏♦☜]n 压缩机stator [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜]n 定子fuel/oil cooler [♐◆☜●] [ ♓●] [ ◆●☜] n 燃油/滑油冷却气manifold [ ❍✌⏹♓♐☜◆●♎]n 总管cavity [ ✌♓♦♓]n 空穴gasket [ ♈✌♦♓♦]n 垫圈exhaust case [ ♓♈♦♦] [ ♏♓♦] n 排气机匣angle gearbox [ ✌☠♈●] [ ♈♓☜♌♦] n 角齿轮箱speed brake [♦☐♓♎] [♌❑♏♓]n 减速板scratch [♦❑✌♦☞]v n 刮伤drain plug [♎❑♏♓⏹] [☐●✈♈]n 放泻堵头magnetic chip detector plug [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] [♦☞♓☐] [♎♓♦♏♦☜] [☐●✈♈] n 磁堵diffuser case [♎✋♊♐✞☜☎❑✆]n 扩散机匣anti-ice [ ✌⏹♦♓ ♋♓♦]n 防冰, igniter [♓♈⏹♋♓♦ə]n 点火器orifice [ ❑♓♐♓♦]n 喷口；小孔to discard [♎♓♦♎]v 丢弃to lubricate [ ●◆♌❑♓♏♓♦]v 润滑bracket [ ♌❑✌♓♦]n 支架coupling nut [ ✈☐●♓☠] [⏹✈♦]n 连结螺母protective cover [☐❑☜♦♏♦♓]n 保护罩to lockwire v 打保险tube connector [ ♦◆♌] [ ☜⏹☜♦☜☎❑✆]n 管接头bypass valve [ ♌♋✋☐♦ ☎✍✆ ♌♋✋☐✌♦]n 旁通活门temperature [ ♦♏❍☐❑✋♦☞☜☎❑✆]n 温度to exercise [ ♏♦☜♦♋♓]v 运用；使用muff [❍✈♐]n 套管；燃烧室外筒pointer [ ☐♓⏹♦☜]n 指针mixer [ ❍♓♦☜]n 混合器to disconnect [ ♎♓♦☜⏹♏♦]vt 断开O-ring [❑♓☠]n O 型圈to provide [☐❑☜♋♓♎]v 供给be adjacent to…[☜♎✞♏♓♦☜⏹♦]在旁边to transmit [♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦]v 传输actuator [ ✌♦◆♏♓♦☜]n 作动器quadrant [ ♦♎❑☜⏹♦]n 扇型盘to reduce [❑♓♎◆♦]vt 减少differential mechanism [ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞☜●] [ ❍♏☜⏹♓☜❍]n 差动机构to replace [❑♓☎✆☐●♏♓♦]vt 更换to refer to [ ❑♓♐☜]参考inboard [ ♓⏹♌♎] adj 机内的outboard [ ♋◆♦♌♎]adj 机外的to contain [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]vt包含to pressurize [ ☐❑♏☞☜❑♋♓ ]vt 增压wheel well [♦♓● ♒♦ ] [♦♏●]n 轮舱to remove [❑♓❍◆]vt 拆除to install; installation [♓⏹♦♦●] [ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹]安装cable [ ♏♓♌●]n 钢索；电缆to attach [☜♦✌♦☞]vt 安装rig pin [❑♓♈] [☐♓⏹] n 校装销cable pulley [ ♏♓♌●] [ ☐◆●♓ ]n 钢索滑轮fastener [ ♐♦⏹☜]n 紧固件to tighten [ ♦♋♓♦☜⏹]v 上紧to connect [ ☜⏹♏♦]v 连接to be located …[●☜◆♏♓♦]位于neutral position [ ⏹◆♦❑☜●] [☐☜♓☞☜⏹] n 中立位control column [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] [ ●☜❍] n 操纵杆torque tube [♦] [ ♦◆♌]n扭力管rudder pedal [ ❑✈♎☜] [ ☐♏♎●]n 方向舵踏板transducer [♦❑✌⏹♎◆♦☜]n传感器input shaft [ ♓⏹☐◆♦] [☞♐♦]n 输入轴crank [ ❑✌☠]n 曲柄to turn [♦☜⏹]转动control wheel [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] [♦♓● ♒♦] n 控制轮to examine [♓♈✌❍♓⏹]检查to align … with… [☜●♋♓⏹]与…对齐bolt [♌☜◆●♦]n 螺栓torque wrench [♦][❑♏⏹♦☞]n 扭力扳手to use [ ◆♦]使用to tighten …to…pound-inches [ ♦♋♓♦☜⏹] 磅紧到…磅吋more than 大于Check valve [♦☞♏] [ ✌●]n 单向活门hydraulic fluid [♒♋♓♎❑●♓][ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎] n 液力油to prevent…from…[☐❑♓♏⏹♦] 阻止；防止to flush…with…[♐●✈☞]用…冲洗to seal … with …[♦♓●]用…封严container [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n 容器to put … to…把…放到…unwanted materials [ ✈⏹♦⏹♦♓♎] [❍☜♦✋☜❑✋☜●]n 不需要的材料sample [ ♦✌❍☐●]n 样板to close [ ●☜◆]关闭to identify [♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓♐♋♓] 辨认to clean [ ●♓⏹]清洗to inspect [♓⏹♦☐♏♦]检查signs of corrosion [ ☜❑☜◆✞☜⏹]n 腐蚀迹象to apply…to…[☜☐●♋♓]将…涂到…to operate [ ☐☜❑♏♓♦]操作；运行engine-driven pump [ ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹] [ ♎❑♓⏹] [ ☐✈❍☐]n 发动机驱动泵shutoff valve [ ☞✈♦♐][ ✌●] n 关断活门landing gear [ ●✌⏹♎♓☠][♈♓☜]n 起落架accessory gearbox [✌♦♏♦☜❑♓][ ♈♓☜♌♦]n 附件齿轮箱to release [❑♓●♓♦]施放pneumatic system [⏹◆☎✆❍✌♦♓]n 气动系统ground air source [♈❑♋☺⏹♎] [♦♦]n 地面气源to determine [♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹]确定to check [♦☞♏]检查overhead panel [ ☜◆☜♒♏♎] [ ☐✌⏹●]n 顶板according to…[☜♎♓☠]prep 按照/根据…filter element [ ♐♓●♦☜] [ ♏●♓❍☜⏹♦]n 滤芯thrust reverser [ ❑✈♦♦] [❑♓☜♦☜]n 反推to find [♐♋♓⏹♎]发现contamination [ ☜⏹♦✌❍♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹]n 污染to make sure [❍♏♓] [☞◆☜]确保between [♌♓♦♦♓⏹]prep 在…之间to repair [❑♓☐☪☜]修理to disassemble [ ♎♓♦☜♦♏❍♌●]分解to assemble [☜♦♏❍♌●] 装配electrical power [✋●♏♦❑✋☎☜✆●] [ ☐♋◆☜]n电源pressure source [♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆] [♦♦]n 压力源control lever [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] [ ●♓☜ ●♏☜] n 控制杆to make a record of…[ ❑♏♎]记录outlet [ ♋◆♦●♏♦ ●♓♦]n 出口trailing edge flaps [ ♦❑♏♓●♓☠] [♏♎✞] [♐●✌☐]n 后缘襟翼to be retracted [❑♓♦❑✌♦]收回off position [☐☜♓☞☜⏹]n 关断位cycle [ ♦♋♓●] v n 循环to monitor [ ❍⏹♓♦☜]监测pressure relief valve [❑♓●♓♐]n 压力释放活门to become [♌♓✈❍]变为counterclockwise [ ♋◆⏹♦☜●♦♋♓]adj Adv 逆时针方向degree [♎✋♈❑♓]n 级；度to be attached to…[☜♦✌♦☞]安装到…；附加到…bellcrank n 双头摇臂universal [ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]adj 通用的；万向节coupling [ ✈☐●♓☠]n 联接器，联轴器pin [☐♓⏹]n 销钉mechanical [❍♓✌⏹♓●]adj 机械的truck [♦❑✈]n 轮轴架shock strut [☞] [♦♦❑✈♦]n 减震支柱to measure [ ❍♏✞☜]测量dimension [♎♓❍♏⏹☞☜⏹]n 尺寸clearance [ ●♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n 间隙ground lock [♈❑♋☺⏹♎] [●]n 地面锁push pull rod [☐◆☞] [☐◆●] [❑♎]n 推拉联杆to compare [ ☜❍☐☪☜]比较bubble [ ♌✈♌●]n 泡沫step [♦♦♏☐]n 步骤pneumatic System [⏹◆☎✆❍✌♦♓] n 气动系统circuit breaker [ ♦☜♓♦] [ ♌❑♏♓☜]n 电路跳开关fan cowl [♐✌⏹] [ ♋◆●]n 风扇整流罩safety tag [♐✌⏹] [ ♋◆●]n 安全标签ground air source [♈❑♋☺⏹♎] [♦♦]n 地面气源to decrease [♎♓❑♓♦] 减少；nacelle [⏹☜♦♏●]n 发动机吊舱access door [ ✌♦♏♦] [♎ ♎☜] n 接近门Pressure Regulating Valve [♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆] [ ❑♏♈◆●♏♓♦♓☠] n 压力调节活门to come on [ ✈❍]点亮to come off 熄灭to perform [☐☜♐❍]执行；进行test [♦♏♦♦]vn 测试button [ ♌✈♦⏹]n 按钮to complete [ ☜❍☐●♓♦]完成failure [ ♐♏♓●☜]n 故障to loosen [ ●◆♦⏹]松开either side [ ♋✋❆☜☎❑✆] [♦♋♓♎]n 两边torque wrench [♦] [❑♏⏹♦☞] n 扭力扳手actuate[ ✌♦◆♏♓♦] v 作动actuator[ ✌♦◆♏♓♦☜] n 作动器autopilot [ ♦☜☐♋♓●☜♦] n 自动驾驶auto flight[ ♦☜◆] [♐●♋♓♦] 自动飞行auto thrust [ ♦☜◆] [ ❑✈♦♦] 自动推力avionic[ ♏♓♓⏹♓] n航空电子generator[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦☜] n发电机static inverter [ ♦♦✌♦♓] [♓⏹☜♦☜] 静变流机ground station [♈❑♋☺⏹♎] [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹] 地面站transmitter [♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦☜] n 传感器beacon[ ♌♓☜⏹] n信标communication[ ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞⏹] n通信enroute [ ⏹❑◆♦] vi 进入航道bearing [ ♌☪☜❑♓☠] n罗盘coil [ ♓●]n线圈Non Directional Beacons (NDB)[⏹☺☠] [♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹☜● ♎♋♓] [ ♌♓☜⏹] 无方向信标Locator[●☜◆♏♓♦☜] n 定位器Public Radio Station [ ☐✈♌●♓] [ ❑♏♓♎♓☜◆] [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹] 公共无线电站digital flight control system (DFCS) [ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [♐●♋♓♦] [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●][ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 数字式飞行操纵系统yaw damper system [ ] [ ♎✌❍☐☜] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 偏航系统autotrim [ ♦☜◆♦❑♓❍] 自动配平autothrottle system [ ♦☜◆❑♦●] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 自动油门系统attitude director indicators(ADI) [ ✌♦♓♦◆♎] [♎♓❑♏♦☜ ♎♋♓❑♏♦☜] [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜] 姿态指引仪dutch roll [ ♎✈♦☞] [❑☜◆●] 荷兰滚VOR 甚高频全向指向标stability augmentation system[♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓][ ♈❍♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹][ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 增稳系统Magnetic [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] adj磁性的magnetic north [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] [⏹] 磁北magnetic field[❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] [ ♐♓●♎] 磁场True North[♦❑◆] [⏹] 真北Variation[ ☪☜❑♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n变化override[ ☜◆☜❑♋♓♎] v 超控transfer [♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜] v 传输pitch bar [☐♓♦☞] [♌☎❑✆] 俯仰针Angle of Attack [ ✌☠♈●] [☜♦✌] 仰角，迎角Altimeter[ ✌●♦♓❍♓♦☜ ] n高度表Annunciator [☜⏹✈⏹☞♓♏♓♦☜] n信号器Airspeed [ ☪☜♦☐♓♎] n 空速Deviation[ ♎♓♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n 偏差Engage[♓⏹♈♏♓♎✞] v接通Disengaged [ ♎♓♦♓⏹♈♏♓♎✞♎ ] ad断开的Built-In Test Equipment （BITE）[♌♓●♦] [♦♏♦♦] [♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] 机内自测设备Circuit Breaker[ ♦☜♓♦] [ ♌❑♏♓☜] 跳开关Essential[♓♦♏⏹☞☜●] ad 主要的Heading[ ♒♏♎♓☠] n航向Navigation[ ⏹✌♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n 导航Digital Analog Adapter（DAA）[ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [ ✌⏹☜●♈] [☜♎✌☐♦☜☎❑✆]数字模拟转接器Digital Air Data Computer（DADC）[ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [☪☜] [ ♎♏♓♦☜][ ☜❍☐◆♦☜ ] 数字式大气数据系统Digital Flight Control System（DFCS）[ ♎♓♎✞♓♦●] [♐●♋♓♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 数字式飞行控制系统Direct Memory Access（DMA）[♎♓❑♏♦ ♎♋♓❑♏♦] [ ❍♏❍☜❑♓] [ ✌♦♏♦]直接存储器存储Distance Measuring Equipment （DME）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦] [ ❍♏✞☜❑♓☠ ][♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] 测距机Electronic Attitude Director Indicator （EADI）[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋][ ✌♦♓♦◆♎] [♎♓❑♏♦☜ ♎♋♓❑♏♦☜] [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜]电子姿态指引仪Electronic Flight Instrument System （EFIS）[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋] [♐●♋♓♦] [ ♓⏹♦♦❑◆❍☜⏹♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 电子飞行仪表系统Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator（EHSI）[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋][ ♒❑♓⏹♦●] [ ♦♓♦◆♏♓☞☜⏹] [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜] 电子水平姿态指引仪Engine Pressure Ratio [ ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹] [♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆] [ ❑♏♓☞♓☜◆] 发动机压力比Flight Control Computer （FCC）[♐●♋♓♦] 飞行控制计算机Flight Director （F/D）[♐●♋♓♦] 飞行指引Flight Mode Annunciator （FMA）[♐●♋♓♦] [❍☜◆♎] [☜⏹✈⏹☞♓♏♓♦☜]飞行方式信号器Flight Management Computer （FMC）[♐●♋♓♦] [ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦][ ☜❍☐◆♦☜] 飞行管理计算机Flight Management System （FMS）[♐●♋♓♦] [ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 飞行管理系统Primary Flight Display [ ☐❑♋♓❍☜❑♓] [♐●♋♓♦] [♎✋♦☐●♏✋] 主飞行显示Inertial Reference System （IRS）[ ♓⏹☜☞☜●] [ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 惯性基准系统VHF Omnidirectional Range System （VOR）[ ❍⏹♓♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹●][❑♏♓⏹♎✞] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 甚高频全向信标Microelectronics[ ♊❍♋✋❑☜☺✋●♏♊♦❑⏹✋♦] 微电子Boolean algebra [ ✌●♎✞♓♌❑☜] 布尔代数line select key (LSK) [●♋♓⏹] [♦♓●♏♦] [ ♓] 行选择键sequentially [♦♓♦♓⏹☞☜● i] adv按次序地Mach number [❍] [ ⏹✈❍♌☜] 马赫数Mach Trim [❍] [♦❑♓❍] 高速配平Speed Trim[♦☐♓♎] [♦❑♓❍] 速度配平critical monitors [ ❑♓♦♓☜●] [ ❍⏹♓♦☜] 关键监视器initiated[♓⏹♓☞♓♏♓♦id] ad 开始的，最初的terminated [ ♦☜❍♓⏹♏♓tid] adj终结的non-volatile memory (NVM) [ ⏹⏹●☜♦♋♓●] [ ❍♏❍☜❑♓] 非易失存储器transmit [♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦] v 传输electronics equipment bay[✋●♏♦❑⏹✋s] [♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] [♌♏♓] 电子设备仓cathode ray tube (CRT)[ ✌☜◆♎] [❑♏♓] [ ♦◆♌] 阴极射线管alphanumeric characters[ ✌●♐☜⏹◆❍♏❑♓] [ ✌❑♓♦☜] 文字数字式字符intensity-modulated [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓] [ ❍♎◆●♏♓♦♓♎] 亮度调制，射线管电子束调制raster [ ❑✌♦♦☜] n光栅ring laser gyro system [❑♓☠] [ ●♏♓☜] [ ♎✞♋♓☜❑☜◆] [ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 环形激光陀螺系统acceleration [✌♦♏●☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] 加速anomalies result[☜⏹❍☜●a♓] [❑♓✈●♦] 不规则结果stimulus [ ♦♦♓❍◆●☜♦] n 激源matrix[ ❍♏♓♦❑♓♦] n 矩阵rigging [ ❑♓♈♓☠] n 索具, 绳索, 传动装置, 装备transceiver[♦❑✌⏹♦♓☜] n收发机antenna coupler[✌⏹♦♏⏹☜] [ ✈☐●☜] 天线偶合器Sidetone [ ♊♦♋✋♎♦☜☺⏹] n 侧音wattmeter [ ♦♦❍♓♦☜ ] n瓦特计push-to-talk (PTT)按下发话frequency [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] n频率high frequency [♒♋♓] [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] 高频chime[♦☞♋♓❍] n 谐音,警告toggle switch[ ♦♈●] [♦♦♓♦☞] 拨棍开关interrogator [ ♓⏹♦♏❑☜♈♏♓♦☜] n 询问器correlated[ ❑♓●♏♓♦id] adj 有相互关系的intermittent [ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ] adj 间歇的, 断断续续的digit [ ♎♓♎✞♓♦] n 数字，位数numerical order[⏹◆☎✆❍♏❑♓☜●] [ ♎☜] 号数顺序, 流水号nuisance message[ ⏹◆♦⏹♦] [ ❍♏♦♓♎✞] 假信息nautical mile[ ⏹♦♓☜● ] [❍♋♓●] 海里configuration [ ☜⏹♐♓♈◆❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n 配置microprocessor[❍♋✋❑☜☺☐❑☜☺♦♏♦☜☎❑✆] n微处理机category [ ✌♦♓♈☜❑♓] n 分类，类别discrete [♎♓♦❑♓♦] adj 离散的crosstalk[ ❑♦♦] n 串话[音]干扰; 串台data loader[ ♎♏♓♦☜] [ ●☜◆♎☜] 数据装载器detect [♎♓♦♏♦] v 探测invalid [♓⏹✌●♓♎] adj 无效的Airborne[ ☪☜♌⏹] ad 机载的Titanium[♦♋♓♦♏♓⏹☜❍ ♦♓] n 钛Acoustical[ ☜◆♦♦✋☎☜✆●] adj声音的Microphone[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹] n麦克风louder speaker[●♋◆♎] [ ♦☐♓☜ ] 扬声器sensor[ ♦♏⏹♦☜ ] n传感器signal [ ♦♓♈⏹● ] n 信号headset [ ♒♏♎♦♏♦] n 头戴式耳机emergency locator beacon[ ♓❍☜♎✞⏹♦♓][ ●☜◆♏♓♦☜][ ♌♓☜⏹] 紧急定位信标extinguisher agent [✋♦♦✋☠♈♦✋☞☜☎❑✆] [ ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦] 灭火剂effective [♓♐♏♦♓] adj有效地multifunction control display unit (MCDU)[ ❍✈●♦♓♐✈☠☞☜⏹][ ☜⏹♦❑☐●][♎✋♦☐●♏✋][ ◆⏹✋♦] 多功能控制显示器组件identical [♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓☜●] adj相同的decoder [♎♓☜◆♎☜] n译码器lighthouse[ ●♋✋♦♒♋☺♦] n灯塔flashlight [ ♐●✌☞●♋✋♦] n闪光信号灯direction [♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹ ♎♋♓❑♏☞☜⏹] n方向beam [♌♓❍] n 光束target altitude [ ♦♈♓♦] [ ✌●♦♓♦◆♎] n目标高度sevomotor n伺服马达proportional [ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹●] adj按比例Interlock[ ♓⏹♦☜●] n互锁Radiate[ ❑♏♓♎♓♏♓♦] v放射, 辐射, 传播, 广播localizer [ ●☜◆☜●♋♓☜] n定位信标channel [ ♦☞✌⏹●] n频道hertz [ ♒☜♦♦] n赫兹kilohertz [ ♓●☜♒☜♦♦] n千赫megahertz [ ❍♏♈☜♒☜♦♦] n 兆赫predominate[☐❑♓♎❍♓⏹♏♓♦] vt统治, 支配transponder[♦❑✌⏹♦☐⏹♎☜☎❑✆] n 应答机Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) [ ♦❑✌♐♓] [☜●☜♦] [ ☜●♓✞☜⏹] [☜♓♎☜⏹♦] 空中交通警告和防撞系统Spacing [ ♦☐♏♓♦♓☠] n 间隔Activate[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦] v 激活Loop[●◆☐] n环路Scratch pad [ ♦❑✌♦☞] [☐✌♎] 草稿栏Display [♎✋♦☐●♏✋] n 显示Screen[♦❑♓⏹] n幕Measure [ ❍♏✞☜] v测量Reference [ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦] n参考Clockwise [ ●♦♋♓] n顺时针Identify [ ♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓♐♋♓] v 确认Command [ ☜❍⏹♎] v 命令Device[♎♓♋♓♦] n 装置，设备Control column[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] [ ●☜❍] 驾驶杆Microswitch[ ❍♋♓❑☜◆♦♦♓♦☞] 微控电门Alternating current [ ●♦☜⏹♓♦♓☠] [ ✈❑☜⏹♦] 交流电Direct current [♎♓❑♏♦ ♎♋♓❑♏♦] [ ✈❑☜⏹♦] 直流电Accumulator[☜◆❍◆●♏♓♦☜] n储压器Ambient[ ✌❍♌♓☜⏹♦] ad 环境的，外界的Amplifier[ ✌❍☐●♓♐♋♓☜] n放大器Analogic [ ✌⏹☜●♎✞♓] adj 模拟的Battery [ ♌✌♦☜❑♓] n电瓶Callsign n 呼号Code number[ ☜◆♎] [ ⏹✈❍♌☜] 代号Compensator[ ❍☐♏⏹♦♏♓♦☜] n 补偿器Constant speed motor[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦] [ ♦☐♓♎] [ ❍☜◆♦☜] 恒速马达Centered [ ♦♏⏹♦☜♎] ad定中的Firewall[] n 防火墙Integrated Drive Generator [ ♓⏹♦♓♈❑♏♓♦♓♎] [ ♎❑♋✋][ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦☜] 整体驱动发电机Inhibit[ ♓⏹♒♓♌♓♦] v 抑制Loader[ ●☜◆♎☜] n 装载机Localizer[ ●☜◆☜●♋♓☜] n 航向道Indicator[ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜] n 指示器Oscillator[ ♦♓●♏♓♦☜] n 震荡器Over frequency [ ☜◆☜] [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] 超频Printed circuit[☐❑✋⏹♦♓♎] [ ♦☜♓♦] 印刷电路Pitch servo motor[ ☐♓♦☞] [ ♦☜☜◆] [ ❍☜◆♦☜] 俯仰伺服马达Power supply[ ☐♋◆☜] [♦☜☐●♋♓] 供电Receiving card[❑♓♦♓♓☠] [ ♎] 接收电路Radio frequency [ ❑♏♓♎♓☜◆] [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] 无线电频率Relay[ ❑♓●♏♓] n 继电器Traffic advisory[ ♦❑✌♐♓] [☜♎♋♓☜❑♓] 交通咨询T elecommunication [ ♦♏●♓☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n电讯Verify [ ♏❑♓♐♋♓] v验证Transformer [♦❑✌⏹♦♐❍☜☎❑✆ ♦❑] n变压器Rectifier[ ❑♏♦♓♐♋♓☜] n整流器Bus[ ♌✈♦] n汇流条Contactor[ ⏹♦✌♦☜] n触点Critical load[ ❑♓♦♓☜●] [●☜◆♎] 临界负载Audio[ ♎♓☜◆] n音频Single-sideband [ ♦♓☠♈●] [ ♦♋♓♎♌✌⏹♎] 单边带Amplitude modulated[ ✌❍☐●♓♦◆♎] [ ❍♎◆●♏♓♦♓♎] 调幅Entertainment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦] n娱乐Induce [ ♓⏹♎◆♦] v导致，引起Facilitate [♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦] v使容易, 帮助Gauge[♈♏♎✞] n表，仪表Intermediate [ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦] ad中间的Knob[⏹♌] n 旋钮Distance measuring equipment (DME)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦] [ ❍♏✞☜❑♓☠][ ♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦] 测距机Instrument Landing System [ ♓⏹♦♦❑◆❍☜⏹♦][ ●✌⏹♎♓☠][ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 仪表着陆系统Automatic Direction Finder[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓][ ♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹ ♎♋♓❑♏☞☜⏹][ ♐♋♓⏹♎☜] 自动定corrode [ ☜❑☜◆♎]v 腐蚀corrosion [ ☜❑☜◆✞☜⏹]n 腐蚀remove [❑♓❍◆]v 去除removal [❑♓❍◆☜●]n 去除inspect [♓⏹♦☐♏♦]v 检查rework [ ❑♓♦☜]n 加工continue [ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v 继续method [ ❍♏☜♎]n 方法damage [ ♎✌❍♓♎✞]v & n 损坏procedure [☐❑☜♦♓♎✞☜]n 过程，步骤strip [♦♦❑♓☐]v 褪去finish [ ♐♓⏹♓☞]n 涂层restore [❑♓♦♦]v 恢复，修复protection [☐❑☜♦♏☞☜⏹]n 保护film [♐♓●❍]n 膜，涂膜limit [ ●♓❍♓♦]n 限制exceed [♓♦♓♎]v 超过，超出affect [☜♐♏♦]v 影响contact [ ⏹♦✌♦]v 联系，接触quantity [ ♦⏹♦♓♦♓]n 数量replace [❑♓☎✆☐●♏♓♦]v 替换product [ ☐❑♎☜♦]n 产物clean-up [ ●♓⏹]n 清洁stress [♦♦❑♏♦]n 应力active [ ✌♦♓]n 活性的，活跃的visually [ ✋☺☜●✋]adv 可见的apparent [☜☐✌❑☜⏹♦] a 显然的positive [ ☐☜♦♓] a 主动的require [❑♓♦♋♓☜]v 要求，需要deterioration [♎♓♦♓☜❑♓☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n 恶化assess [☜♦♏♦]v 评估program [ ☐❑☜◆♈❑✌❍]n 项目involve [♓⏹●]v 包含restoration [ ❑♏♦♦☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n 恢复protective [☐❑☜♦♏♦♓] a 保护性的restrict [❑♓♦♦❑♓♦]v 限制allowable [☜●♋◆☜♌●] a 允许的specific [♦☐♓♦♓♐♓] a 具体的component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦]n 部件handle [ ♒✌⏹♎●]v 处理hazardous [ ♒✌☜♎☜♦] a 危险的physical [ ♐♓♓☜●] a 物理的property [ ☐❑☐☜♦♓]n 性质emergency [♓❍☜♎✞⏹♦♓] n 紧急personnel [ ☐☜♦☜⏹♏●]n 人员immediate [♓❍♓♎☜♦] a 立即的treatment [ ♦❑♓♦❍☜⏹♦]n 处理reference [ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n 参考responsible [❑♓♦☐⏹♦☜♌●] a 负责的thoroughly [ ✈❑☜●✋]ad 彻底的familiar [♐☜❍♓●☜] a 熟悉的information [ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n 信息precaution [☐❑♓☞☜⏹]n 预防方法safety [ ♦♏♓♐♦♓]n 安全rule [❑◆●]n 规定handle [ ♒✌⏹♎●]v 处理material [❍☜♦✋☜❑✋☜●]n 材料harmful [ ♒❍♐☺●] a 有害的cleanser [ ●♏⏹☜☎❑✆]n 清洁剂alkali [ ✌●☜●♋♓]n 碱acid [ ✌♦✋♎]n 酸etchant [ ♏♦☞☜⏹♦]n 浸蚀剂activation [ ✌♦♓♏♓☞☜⏹]n 活性breathe [♌❑♓❆]v 呼吸solvent [ ♦●☜⏹♦]n 溶剂ventilation [ ♏⏹♦♓●♏♓☞☜⏹]n 通风chemicals [ ♏❍♓☜●]n 化学品prescribe [☐❑♓♦❑♋♓♌]v 规定describe [♎♓♦❑♋♓♌]v 描述compound [ ❍☐♋◆⏹♎]n 化合物inhibitor [✋⏹♊♒✋♌✋♦☜☎❑✆]n 抑制剂spray [♦☐❑♏♓]v 喷swab [♦♦♌]v 擦brush [♌❑✈☞]n 刷liquid [ ●♓♦♓♎]n 液体carrier [ ✌❑♓☜]n 载体evaporate [♓✌☐☜❑♏♓♦]v 挥发wax [♦✌♦]n 蜡penetrate [ ☐♏⏹♓♦❑♏♓♦]v 渗入，穿过cavity [ ✌♓♦♓]n 洞water-resistant [❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦] a 防水的fay [♐♏♓]v 接合fastener [ ♐♦⏹☜]n 紧固件external [♏♦♦☜⏹●] a 外部的re-apply [☜☐●♋♓]v 再供给calculate [ ✌●◆●♏♓♦]v 计算suitable [ ♦◆♦☜♌●] a 适合的construction [ ☜⏹♦♦❑✈☞☜⏹]n 结构remain [❑♓❍♏♓⏹]v 保持effective [♓♐♏♦♓] a 起作用的countersink [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♦♓☠]n 埋头窝washer [ ♦☞☜]n 垫片plug [☐●✈♈]v & n 堵塞；插头mention [ ❍♏⏹☞☜⏹]v 提到manual [ ❍✌⏹◆☜●]n 手册fabricate [ ♐✌♌❑♓♏♓♦]v 制造MEK 酊酮avoid [☜♓♎]v 避免rubber [ ❑✈♌☜]n 橡胶injure [ ♓⏹♎✞☜]v 伤害vapor [ ♏♓☐☜]n 蒸汽cloth [ ●☎✆]n 布repeat [❑♓☐♓♦]v 重复adhesive [☜♎♒♓♦♓]n 粘接剂tacky [ ♦✌♓] a 有点粘的stick [♦♦♓]v 粘住touch [♦✈♦☞]v 触摸fatigue [♐☜♦♓♈]n 疲劳maximum [ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍] a & n 最大的strength [♦♦❑♏☠]n 强度shorten [ ☞♦⏹]v 缩短cure [ ◆☜]v & n 凝固bond [♌⏹♎]v 粘接temperature [ ♦♏❍☐❑✋♦☞☜☎❑✆]n 温度improvement [♓❍☐❑◆❍☜⏹♦]n 改进aluminium [ ✌●◆❍♓⏹☜❍]n 铝achieve [☜♦☞♓]n 取得mandrel [♊❍✌⏹♎❑✋●]n 心轴undersize [ ✈⏹♎☜♦♋♓]n 负公差尺寸的enlarge [♓⏹●♎✞]v 增大，加大compress [ ☜❍☐❑♏♦]v 压缩radial [ ❑♏♓♎☜●] a 径向的plastic [ ☐●✌♦♦♓ ☐●♦♦♓] a 塑性的stress [♦♦❑♏♦]n 应力edge [♏♎✞]n 边缘approximately [☜☐❑♦✋❍☜♦●✋]ad 大约interference [ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n 过盈sleeve [♦●♓]n 套筒broach [♌❑☜◆♦☞]n 扩孔刀tolerance [ ♦●☜❑☜⏹♦]n 公差kit [ ♓♦]n 成套工具supplier [♦☜☐●♋♓☜]n 厂商fiberglass [ ♐♋✋♌☜♈●♦]n 玻璃纤维honeycomb [ ♒✈⏹♓☜◆❍]n 蜂窝manufacture [ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜]v 制作prepreg [ ☐❑♓☐❑♏♈]n 预浸处理glasscloth n 玻璃纤维布ensure [♓⏹☞◆☜]v 保证glue [♈●◆]n 胶totally [ ♦♦☎☜✆●✋]ad 全部地moisture [ ❍♓♦♦☞☜]n 水分guarantee [ ♈✌❑☜⏹♦♓]v 保障rub [❑✈♌]v 磨擦scrape [♦❑♏✋☐]v 刮dust [♎✈♦♦]n 灰尘thickness [ ♓⏹♓♦] n 厚度attachment [☜♦✌♦☞❍☜⏹♦]n 安装件patch [☐✌♦☞]n 补片reduce [❑♓♎◆♦]v 减小extremely [♓♦♦❑♓❍●♓]ad 极端地preparation [ ☐❑♏☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n 准备trace [♦❑♏♓♦]n 痕迹T edlar film 一种保护膜medium [ ❍♓♎☜❍] a 中等的grade [♈❑♏♓♎]n 级别sandpaper [ ♦✌⏹♎☐♏✋☐☜☎❑✆]n 砂纸dampen [ ♎✌❍☐☜⏹]v 浸湿soak [♦☜◆]v 渗入polythene [ ☐●♓♓⏹]n 聚乙烯patch [☐✌♦☞]n 补片firm [♐☜❍] a 牢固的stiff [♦♦♓♐] a 硬的resin [ ❑♏♓⏹]n 树酯impregnate [ ♓❍☐❑♏♈⏹♏♓♦]v 饱含extra [ ♏♦♦❑☜] a 额外的lubricant [ ●◆♌❑♓☜⏹♦]n 润滑剂degrease [♎♓♈❑♓]v 去油fulfill [♐◆●♐♓●]v 达到，满足previous [ ☐❑♓☜♦] a 先前的observe [☜♌☜]v 观察determine [♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹]v 决定moderate [ ❍♎☜❑♓♦] a 适度的severe [♦♓♓☜] a 严重的means [❍♓⏹]n 方法，手段adjacent [☜♎✞♏♓♦☜⏹♦] a 相临的acid-resistant [ ✌♦✋♎] [❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦]防酸的accidentally [ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦●♓]ad 偶然地flush [♐●✈☞]v 冲洗consult [ ☜⏹♦✈●♦]v 咨询physician [♐♓♓☞☜⏹]n 内科医生dilute [♎♋♓●◆♦ ♎♓●]v 稀释upward [ ✈☐♦☜♎]ad 向上的streak [♦♦❑♓]n 条纹，条痕chord [ ♎]n 翼弦modification [ ❍♎♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹]n 修整flange [♐●✌⏹♎✞]n 凸缘detect [♎♓♦♏♦]v 检测accumulate [☜◆❍◆●♏♓♦]v 积累attribute [☜♦❑♓♌◆☎✆♦]v 把归因于fit-up [♐♓♦]装配stress [♦♦❑♏♦]n 压力subsequent [ ♦✈♌♦♓♦☜⏹♦] a 随后发生的relieve [❑♓●♓]v 减轻preload [ ☐❑♓●☜◆♎]n 预加负载gap [♈✌☐]n 间隙discrepancy [♎♓♦❑♏☐☜⏹♦♓]n 差异restore [❑♓♦♦]v 恢复。

航空机务常用英语大全汇总

飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation gu ide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 release d因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset 一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt 螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicat or客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管 main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay 传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switc h俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system 磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch 变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power controlunit备用电源控制组件 standby power contro l unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle 头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector 主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/IN OP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator 升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sla t后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE fl ap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator 副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ e xtend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor 失速警告测试面板 stall warning test p anel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control va lve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator 预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve 压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat w arning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor swit ch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor 起落架音响警告 landing gear aural war ning时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column posit ion sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position se nsor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal pos ition sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unitATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside 刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads 磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechani sm放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sens or收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light 阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit 厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 超压释放活门 overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator 引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valv e预冷控制活门 precooler control valve 地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater 水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control r elay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit swi tch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor 速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door positio n switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge 发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & contro l燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel 插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制 electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicating ATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油CHAPTER TITLE（章节主题）SA 4047-76C-2 Manual Front Matter Chapter 6 Dimensions And Areas 尺寸和面积Chapter 7 Lifting 升力Chapter 8 Leveling And Weighing 水平测量和称重Chapter 9 Towing And Taxiing 牵引和滑行Chapter 10 Parking And Mooring 系留Chapter 11 Placards And Markings 标牌和标志Chapter 12 Servicing 维修Chapter 18 Vibration Analysis 振动分析Chapter 20 Standard Practices 标准施工Chapter 21 Air Conditioning 空调系统Chapter 22 Auto Flight 自动飞行Chapter 23 Communications 通信系统Chapter 24 Electrical Power 电源系统Chapter 25 Equipment/Furnishings 装备/客舱设备Chapter 26 Fire Protection 防火Chapter 28 Fuel 燃油Chapter 29 Hydraulic Power 液压Chapter 30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰和防水Chapter 31 Indicating/Recording Systems 指示和记录系统Chapter 32 Landing Gear 起落架CHAPTER TITLEChapter 33 Lights 灯缩略语：LTS Chapter 34 Navigation 导航缩略语：NAVChapter 39 Electrical Panels and Components 电子面板和组件Chapter 51 Structures 结构Chapter 52 Doors 门Chapter 53 Fuselage 机身Chapter 55 Stabilizers 安定面Chapter 56 Windows 窗户Chapter 65 Rotors 转子Chapter 66 Powertrain 传动系统Chapter 67 Flight Controls 飞行控制Chapter 71 Power Plant 动力装置Chapter 73 Engine Fuel and Control 发动机燃油和控制Chapter 75 Air 空气Chapter 76 Engine Controls 发动机控制Chapter 77 Engine Indicating 发动机指示Chapter 78 Exhaust 排气，消耗，排气装置Chapter 79 Oil 滑油系统Chapter 80 Starting 启动indicating fuse 中文：指示熔断器Table of Contents 目录Instrument(s) 仪表缩略语：INST(s)system components 系统组件single engine 单引擎FAR ----- 英文：Federal Aviation Regulation 中文：联邦航空条例Turning Radius 转弯半径certified for 保证……VFR 英文：Visual flight rules 中文：目视飞行规则IFR 英文：Instrument flight rules 中文：仪表飞行规则Bracket—Mounting 支架安装Bonded 中文：粘接的block 中文：组件,制动装置Contactor 缩略语：CNTOR 中文：接触器3 abreast configuration 三并联座布局aileron 副翼air maneuvers 空中机动动作airframe components 飞机机体部件airline capacity 航空运力alternate 备降场angel view 全角视野annunciation 显示anti-skid braking 防滑刹车AOA 攻角AOG support 紧急定货支援approach 进场ATC 空中交通管制average margin 平均裕度avionics specialist 航空电子专家baggage compartment 行李舱baggage suppression 行李抑制balance 配重baseline system 基准系统bleed 引气bleed air management 引气管理British Aerospace 英国宇航C Check C检center fuselage 中央机身CIS 客户综合系统commonality 通用性corporate aircraft 公务机cost of ownership 购置成本cross section 横截面customization 客户化Dash 7 冲锋7data acquisition unit 数据采集装置deliveries 已交付deplaning 离机discreet 离散的dispatch 签派distribution center 供货中心DOC 直接运营成本doors 仓门electrical & electronic systems 电气和电子系统elevator 升降舵EMB 121 Xingu EMB 121新谷EMB 312 Tucano EMB 312巨嘴鸟Embraer 巴西航空工业公司empennage 尾翼enplanements 登机的旅客e-ticketing 电子出票fairing 整流罩fault warning 故障告警ferry flights 转场飞行field support 外场支援filter 滤波器final assembly 总装firm orders 确认定单flap 襟翼flat panel display 平板显示flight control surfaces 飞行操纵面flight director 飞行指引仪fly-by-wire 电传操纵系统Fokker 27 福克27fuel 燃油fuel gauging 油量计量general aircraft familiarization 飞机入门ground handling 地面工作GSE 地面支援设备guidance controller 导引控制器Gulfstream 湾流gyro 陀螺horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面hub 枢纽机场hull insurance 机身保险human centered cockpit 以人为本的驾驶仓illustrated parts 图解零件initial 初始in-service 服务中instrument system 仪表系统interline 中转inventory 保有量inventory consignment 寄售仓库IPL 首批定货清单landing gear 起落架leading edges 前缘lessor 租赁公司load factor 上座率mainline carrier 干线航空公司major airline 干线航空公司material support 航材支援mechanics 机械师MLG Doors 主起落架舱门MTOW 最大起飞重量nacelles 短舱narrow body fleet 窄体飞机机队nose wheel steering 前机轮转弯oil 滑油on-site representative 派住现场的代表operation 运营options 意向定单overhaul 大修overhead bins 头顶行李架passenger cabin 旅客座舱pax insurance 旅客保险pitch 排距planing 登机plant area 厂房面积pneumatics 冷气powerplant 动力装置precision machined parts 精密机加部件preparatory meetings 预备会议pressurization control 增压控制primary flight display 主飞行显示器probe heat 探测器加温proximity sensing 接近报警pylon 吊架rack 安装架radio altimeter 无线电高度表radome 雷达罩range 航程Raytheon 雷神公司redeliver 返租redundancy 裕度refreshment 复训regional aircraft 支线飞机replacement 替换机型responsiveness 响应性retractable overhead bins 收放式头顶行李架retrenchment 精简roll 横滚rotables 旋转部件rudder 方向舵sale-leaseback 售后回租sector distance 航段距离sensor 传感器Shorts 330/360 肖特330/360 sideline 跑道侧方simulator flight 飞机模拟机sliding door 滑动门slot 可用机位spare parts 航材支援spare parts pool 航材共享库spare slots 备用槽spoiler 扰流板stall warning 失速告警start-up team 启动小组support package 支援服务包symbol generator 符号发生器tail cone 尾锥taxi allowance 滑行油量terrain map 地形图troubleshooting 排故turbofan 涡扇turbulence detection 紊流探测turn-around-times 周转时间Twin Otter 双水獭vertical fin 垂尾warranty claims 保证期索赔Weybridge 惠桥wheel 机轮windshield heat 风档加温windshield wiper control 风档雨刷控制winglet flight test 翼尖小翼试飞wings 机翼wiring 布线yaw damper 偏航阻尼器Grommet 密封圈。

机务英语专业词汇

机务工作英语轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed 松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set可以牵引--Clear for pushback牵引完成--Pushback complete23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three 05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward/stjued/ 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Airliner 班机Mono-plane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风机务设备英语Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭation counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站airport tax sales 机场税购买柜台passport control 护照检查柜台Passengers and People Working on and with Planes乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员机务英语- 工具扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets开口扳手Open End Wrenches梅花扳手Spline End Wrenches块扳手Crowfoot Wrenches开口/梅花扳手Combination Wrenches内六角扳手Hex Wrenches平板棘轮扳手Slab Ratchet棘轮扳手Ratchet Wrenches力矩扳手Torque Wrenches管钳Pipe Wrenches活动扳手Adjustable Wrenches六角套筒Six Point Sockets梅花套筒Twelve Point Sockets万向套筒Universal Sockets转接头Adaptor套筒接杆Socket Extension万向转接头Universal Joint螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀Fast Screwdrivers仪表螺刀Electronic miniature Screwdrivers 十字头螺刀PILLIPS Screwdrivers磁性螺刀Magnetic Screwdrivers一字头螺刀Flat Tip Screwdrivers摇把Speeders钳Pliers尖嘴钳Needle Nose Pliers大力钳Locking Pliers保险丝钳Safety Wire Twisters鹰嘴钳Adjustable Joint Pliers插头钳Connector Plug剥线钳Wire Strippers鱼口钳Combination Slip-Joint Pliers卡环钳Convertible Snap Ring Pliers剪线钳Diagonal Cutters压线钳Wire Crimpers电气工具Electronic Tools矿灯Safety Lamb (Miner’s Lamb)手电Flashing Light对讲机Interphone电烙铁Electronic Iron 耳机Earphone防静电手腕Static Wrist电池Battery充电器Charger扬声器Speaker电源插座Receptacle电枪Electronic Runner电钻Electronic Drills指挥棒Flashing Emergency Light超声波Ultrasonic测量工具Measuring Tools钢板尺Steel Rulers卷尺Tape Rulers螺旋卡尺Outside Micrometer塞尺Feeler (Thickness) Gauges量杯Measuring Cup游标卡尺Dial Caliper表Gauges三用表Multi Meter兆欧表Meg Ohm Meter杂项Diversiform反光镜Inspection Mirror放大镜Magnifier软杆双爪式机械手Flexible Two_claw Pick Up Tool软杆磁棒Flexible Magnetic Pick Up Tool 划刀Utility Knife刮刀Scraper Knife剪刀Snip (Scissor)锯Saw凿子Chisels錾子Punch三脚架Tripod (Spider)铜榔头Copper Hammer铁榔头Iron Hammer胶榔头Rubber Hammer弯勾Hook锉File镊子Nipper (Pliers)销钉插拔工具Pin Removal Tools气枪Pneumatic Runner气钻Pneumatic Drills铆钉枪Rivet Gun注射器Injector (Squirt)滑油加油车Oil Cart液压油加油车Hydraulic Fluid Cart 注油枪Grease Gun抹布Dishcloth手套Glove绳索Rope工具箱Tools Kit工具架Tools Rack千斤顶Jack 撬棒Tommy Bar工作梯Work Ladder砂轮Grinding wheel砂纸Sand paper胶带Adhesive Tape焊锡Soldering Tin拖把Tow Bar发光背心Flashing Vest护目镜Goggle (Blinkers)安全带Life Belt(Safety Belt)。

机务专业英语词汇

[5R:t[pail[t] [5Ampli9fai[] [5Ambi[nt] [R:l5t[:nitiN] [R:l5t[:nit] [5Altimi:tE] [[5lainm[nt] [[5lB:m] [5AksiEl][flEn] [5eiprEn] [5AmbE] [9C:gmen5teiFEn] [5bAkQp] [5bAt[ri] [5bAl[ns] [9bArEu5metrik] [5bAfl] [5bZEriN] [5bEult] [bu:stE] [bu:st][pQmp] [bu:m][set]
识别慢车偶然的白炽的惯性增量起始
常用专业英语词汇
Inoperative Inspection Install Inlet Indicator Interphone Integral Integrate Interface Intensity Inverter Incandescent Isolation Illumination Ionosphere Ignition Impact Impulses Impedance
[5dedikeitid] [5dai[ud] [9dif[r[ns] [9dif[5renFEl] [dis5B:m] [5disin5geidV] [dis5tFB:dVE] [dis5kri:t] [ditF] [dai5lju:t[] [9daii5lekrtik] [drAg] [breis] [drein] [5dC:s[l] [5daJnstri:m] [dai5nAmik] [5eliveitE] [i5lektrik(E)l] [lEnd] [9eli5veiFEn] [5endVin] [5enEdVaiz] [i5m[:dVnsi]
常用专业英语词汇

机务常用英语整理

1.飞行机械师flight engineer2 乘务长.purser/chief attendant3. 机长captain4. 地勤人员ground crew5. 空勤人员air crew6.燃油调节器已装好，现在需试车检查。

The fuel control unit has been installed .Now we’ll test the engines.7.风速太大，拖车时请将机头对着风向以便试车。

The velocity of wind is too high. Please tow the aircraft and make its facing the wind direction so that we can test the engine.8.请叫一辆拖车来Please call a tractor.9.请引导我们到停机位。

Please guid us to parking place .10.请挂上/摘下拖把。

Please connect /disconnect the tow-bar.1. 艰苦的工作，艰苦的日子，不幸的世界，生活并不总是甜蜜的，这就是生活！Tough job,T ough day,tough world.Life is not always sweet,that is life!2. 我需要睡眠I need some sleep3. 别紧张Take it eazy4. 放松一下Just relax5. 闭嘴Zip your fly1.The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault .航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了。

2. Set /release parking brake.请将停留刹车杀住/松开。

3. Position/remove wheel chocks please.请档上/挪开轮档。

航空机务常用英语大全

飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation gu ide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipm ent list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake f ailure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant 飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system 磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator t ransmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unit ATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicato r light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ exte nd的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank 加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swit ch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler inte rlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler u p press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre 轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechan ism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked senso r下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering swit ch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light 转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transduc er乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmit terAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swit ch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valve ATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo wATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperatu re sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV 位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass wa rning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1.航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

（整理）航空机务常用英语大全

（整理）航空机务常用英语大全飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare part s available 或no parts instock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake f ailure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant 飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchange r增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargo ATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ext end的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swi tch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge 记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int erlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator 停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sens or下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension li mit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering sw itch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light 滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receive r无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN 无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicato r 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rela y高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdu cer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swi tch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature senso r速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo w ATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门pressure relief door接近门access door 滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine a ssembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine con trol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass w arning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit 常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

民航机务英语

民航机务专业术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。