高中祈使句精讲专题及练习【附答案】

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祈使句的结构及用法(附练习题与答案)

• 4. No+/名词以上结构表示禁止,多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语。
• 例如:No littering.禁止乱扔垃圾。
•
No photo.禁止拍照。
• 注意:为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时译为“一定,务必”。例如:Do lock the door.务必要锁上门。Do write carefully. 一定要仔细写。巧记口诀祈使句巧记口诀祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形在句首,加上please较客气。变为否定很容易,句首don't莫忘记。
• 3. Let型(1)肯定句: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。
• (2)否定句:don't+let+动词原形+其他成分。或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:don't let her cross the street alone.= Let her not cross the street alone.不要让她单独过马路。
祈使句
• 祈使句的种类 • 1. Do型 • (1)肯定句:动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:Open the door.开门。 • Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 • (2)否定句:don't+动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:don't watch TV. 不要看电视。 • 2. Be型 • (1)肯定句:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。 • 例如: Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！Be quite, please!请安静！ • (2)否定句:don't be+表语。例如:don't be late.不要迟到。

祈使句习题及答案

祈使句习题及答案祈使句是一种用来表达命令、请求、建议等意义的句子。

熟练掌握祈使句的用法对增强交际能力和表达自己的意愿至关重要。

本文将为大家提供一些祈使句的习题及答案，以帮助读者巩固对祈使句的理解和应用。

一、选择题1. 下列句子中，属于祈使句的是：A. 他正在做作业。

B. 明天请你来我的办公室一下。

C. 关掉电视机，准备出发吧。

D. 她问我是否喜欢她。

答案：C2. 下列句子中，不属于祈使句的是：A. 现在就去学校。

B. 请把门关上。

C. 不要吃太多糖果。

D. 你可以选择去哪里度假。

答案：D3. 选出一个符合语境的祈使句填入横线处：A. 请叫爸爸一声。

B. 昨天我们看了一部好电影。

C. 他演奏了一首美妙的音乐。

D. 我们打电话约好了一起吃饭。

答案：A二、填空题1. __________ 好好学习，天天向上。

2. ___________ 种树，造福子孙后代。

3. ___________ 干活儿，别闲着。

4. ___________ 你尽早完成这项任务。

5. ___________ 别开车超速。

答案：1. 要2. 多3. 动手4. 请5. 不要三、改错题请改正下列句子中的错误并标明。

1. 快点儿去买些牛奶和面包吗？答案：快点儿去买些牛奶和面包。

2. 请不要挂断电话，等我一下。

答案：请不要挂断电话，等我。

3. 他们不要说实话呀！答案：他们说实话吧！四、写出对应的祈使句请根据给出的情境，写出相应的祈使句。

1. 当你想告别时，应该说什么？答案：告别时，请说再见。

2. 当你想请求别人帮助时，应该说什么？答案：可以帮我一下吗？3. 当你想鼓励他人时，应该说什么？答案：你做得很棒！五、根据提示完成句子请根据提示完成下列句子。

1. ___________ （请）把这封信寄给他。

2. ___________ （不要）在图书馆大声说话。

3. ___________ （带）上这个雨伞，天会下雨。

4. ___________ （不要）在公共场合吸烟。

高中祈使句精讲专题及练习【附答案】(可编辑修改word版)

一. 祈使句类型：1.肯定祈使句，谓语动词用. 祈使句(3)dare/need 的反义疑问：You need finish your homework, ?You need to finish your homework, ?(4)ought to/should 的反义疑问：如：小心：不要说话了：注：此时主语通常为, 但也可以是第三人称，如：Tom，小心。

2.否定祈使句，谓语动词用如：不要粗心：;3.以let 开头的祈使句。

如Let sb. do sth. 或者Let’s do sth.4.委婉的祈使语气：You should finish your homework, ?You ought to come here, ?(5)have to 的反义疑问：We have to cross the road, ?We had to cross the road, ?(6)used to 的反义疑问：(1)(3)二. 祈使句考点：1. 祈使句，+陈述句(2) He used to be a student, 或者?5.There be 句型的反义疑问句：6.句子含有否定词：no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing 等时，反义疑问用；句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问用如：(1) Be careful, you will fail.(2) Be careful, you can make it.注意变体形式：名词短语+and/or+陈述句如：(1) One more hour, I will finish it.(2) One more hour, I could have finished it.2.祈使句的反义疑问句：(1)肯定祈使句：(2)否定祈使句：(3)以let 开头的祈使句：A. Let sb…,B. Let’s….,三. 陈述句的反义疑问句：1.动词为be 动词：如：This woman is our teacher, ?2.动词为其他动词：如：She wears a shirt, ?3.动词中有助动词，如, 此时如：You have finished your homework, ?如: There is little water to drink now, ?It is impossible to make progress without hard work, ?7.感叹句的反义疑问：如: What a fine day, ?How exciting the game is, ?8.宾语从句的反义疑问：A. ; B.如：I don’t think it is….,? I think it is…,?She doesn’t think it is…,? She thinks it is…,?9.主语从句、动词ing 形式做主语，反义疑问用如：Protecting our environment is our duty, ?10.wish 后接宾语从句，反义疑问用四. 巩固练习：1.You’d rather watch TV this evening, ?a.isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2.I suppose you’re not going today, ?a.are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3.I wish to shake hands with you, ?4.动词中有情态动词：A.(1)You can speak English, ?(2)must 的反义疑问：B. a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I4.Three hours ought to be enough time, ?a.oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hoursYou must finish your homework, ?You must be a student, ?You must have met her, ?She must have met him yesterday, ? It must be going to rain tomorrow, ? 5.They have to study a lot, ?a.don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ?a.didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7.I'm sure dirty, ?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8.You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, you?a.dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9.That’s the sort of the book you want, ?a.is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ?a.are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ?a.wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ?a.hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ?a.would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14.There appeared to be no better way, ?a.was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15.You has some trouble finding where I live, ?a.didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16.He has his hair cut every month, ?a.has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ?a.does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18.The little boy dare not go to church, ?a.dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19.Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ?a.has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20.Everyone’s having a good time, ?a.is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21.Any one can join the club, ?a.can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ?a.will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ?a.doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ?a.do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25.You think you’re funny, ?a.didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ?ed sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27.What beautiful weather, ?a.is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28.He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ?a.should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29.We never dared to ask him a question, ?a.did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30.Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ?a.will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31.You must have made the mistake, ?a.mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ?a.isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ?a.hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. had n’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it。

祈使句讲解和练习题附答案

祈使句I.Grammar1.定义：表示说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令II.Exercise1.and wash your hands.A、GoB、To goC、GoingD、Went2.kind to our brothers and sisters.A、BeingB、To beC、BeenD、Be3.Let's to school.A、to goB、goC、goingD、Went4.Please me look after my baby when I'm out.A、to helpB、helpC、helpingD、helped5.Let me it by myself.A、doingB、to doC、doD、did6.the book here.A、Not putB、Don't putC、Never to putD、Don't putting7.It's raining now. until after the rain.A、Don't let's go out B 、Never let's go outC、Let's not go out D 、Not let's go out8.Not let's go out 8.Sit down, please, ?A、shall weB、will youC、don't youD、shall I答案与解析：祈使句1.考查祈使句。

祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，另一种是在动词原形之前加do（但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。

故答案为A。

句意：去洗手。

2.考查祈使句。

祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，另一种是在动词原形之前加do（但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。

故答案为D。

句意：对我们的兄弟姐妹要友善。

3.考查let引导的祈使句。

“Let sb.do sth.”让某人做某事。

语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练及答案

15.17.一、选择题1. “Sally, afraid of making mistakes in vour comoosition/*said the teacher.A. not beB. don't beC.b e not D. not to be2. good care of yourself when you are alone. or your parents will worry about you.A. TakingB ・ To takeC.T aken D. Take3.talk in the library.A. Don't B ・ NotC. Not to4. Petec_ here, or I'll ask you to get out of the library.A ・ not shoutB ・ don't shoutC ・ n ot to shoutD. no shout5- The teacher often savs. " late for school."A ・ Don'tB ・ Don't beC ・ N otD. Doesn't6.afraid of making mistakes, We can learn from our mistakes.A. Be not 6・ Don't beC ・ N ot beD ・ Not to be7. Cindy, chase other students in the class.A. doesn'tB. doc. b eD. don't8. —We need more office sup plies.— Ok. Let's a list.A. makingB. makesc. m akeD. made9.—G-R-E-E-N, green. A. What's this?__________ the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.No leave B. Not leave C. Don't leave16. Let's10. —Don't forget to bring your English homework here, —_ A. Yes, I do B. No I don't C. Yes, I will 11. D. No, I won'tA. Come on. andyou'll be late. B. butC. orD. so12. __________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.Don't lateB ・ Don't be lateC. Don't arrive lately13. -Let's make fruit salad.B ・ Thank you14. Your future is whatever you make it, so A. to make B ・ makingA ・ NoJ'm not C. That's all right ______ it a good one. C. madeD. That's a good ideaD. makeB. What color is it?C. Spell it, please.A.D. No leaving15.17.playing, is…Mike, _________一 Sorry, Ms. Clark.A. ■ volleyball. That _____________ g ood.B. playing, soundsC. play, sounds _ run in the hallways.D. pla% is soundthe living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange? A. Doesn't paint B ・ Didn't paint C. Not paintD. Don't paint19.Dave, _late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A. does n't arrive B ・ arrivesC. don't arrive20.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A. To listenB. ListensC. Listeningany more. It's no use, We will not buy you any chocolate.A. You don't cryB. If you cryC. Don't cryD. Stop crying22. Tom, ______please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour _________ your homework.A. be quick; finishB. is quick; finishingC. be quick; to finishD. be quickly; to finish23._____ away from the rivecyoung kids.lVs too dangerous.A. StaysB. StayingC. To stayD. Stay24・—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim （《环太平洋》）• —— _______ your homework first, and then well talk about it. A- Finish B. Finished1. B解析：B 【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：本题考査的是祈使句的否宦形式，祈使句的构成为dorVt+动词原形，又因为afraid 害怕的，是形容词，所以前而要跟bi 故答案选B 。

语法知识—祈使句的专项训练解析附答案精选全文完整版

精选全文完整版一、选择题1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 4．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 5．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 6．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice7．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be8．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so 9．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going 11．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come15．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 16．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 17．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound18．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits19．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 20．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so21．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No22．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 23．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 24．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 25．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。

高二英语祈使句练习题40题(带答案)

高二英语祈使句练习题40题(带答案)1.Look at the blackboard carefully.A.Listen to music carefully.B.Read books loudly.C.Run in the classroom.答案解析：本题考查肯定祈使句。

肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。

A 选项在上课时听音乐不合适；C 选项在教室里跑不安全；B 选项大声读书符合课堂要求。

2.Close your books after class.A.Open your books during the class.B.Talk loudly in the library.C.Write on the desk.答案解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。

A 选项上课中不应该打开书；B 选项在图书馆不能大声说话；C 选项不能在桌子上写字。

课后应该合上书，所以选此选项。

3.Help your classmates with their homework.A.Fight with your classmates.B.Copy your classmates' homework.ugh at your classmates.答案解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。

A 选项和同学打架不对；B 选项抄同学作业错误；C 选项嘲笑同学不好。

帮助同学做作业是正确的行为。

4.Clean your room at home.A.Throw things everywhere in your room.B.Leave your dirty clothes on the floor.C.Make your bed messy.答案解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。

A 选项把东西扔得到处都是不好；B 选项把脏衣服扔在地上不对；C 选项把床弄乱不行。

在家应该打扫房间。

5.Wash your hands before meals.A.Eat with dirty hands.B.Don't brush your teeth.C.Drink cold water quickly.答案解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。

高考英语祈使句练习题

高考英语祈使句练习题1. 请根据以下情景，使用祈使句给出建议：- 情景：朋友正在准备英语演讲。

- 答案：Practice speaking English aloud every day to improve your pronunciation.2. 完成下列句子，使其成为一个祈使句：- 原句：Don't forget to ________ your homework on time. - 答案：Turn in3. 根据给出的中文，翻译成英文祈使句：- 中文：请保持安静。

- 答案：Please keep quiet.4. 用适当的祈使句填空：- 填空：________ your seatbelt before we start the car. - 答案：Fasten5. 根据给定的英文句子，改写成祈使句：- 原句：You must not talk loudly in the library.- 答案：Do not talk loudly in the library.6. 根据情景，用祈使句表达禁止：- 情景：在图书馆内禁止吃东西。

- 答案：Do not eat in the library.7. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文祈使句：- 中文：请在离开前关灯。

- 答案：Please turn off the lights before leaving.8. 用祈使句给出指令：- 指令：请在表格中填写你的个人信息。

- 答案：Fill in your personal information in the form.9. 根据给出的中文，翻译成英文祈使句：- 中文：请不要在课堂上使用手机。

- 答案：Please do not use your phone in class.10. 用适当的祈使句填空：- 填空：________ your hands before you eat.- 答案：Wash11. 根据给出的英文句子，改写成祈使句：- 原句：You should always respect your elders.- 答案：Always respect your elders.12. 根据情景，用祈使句表达请求：- 情景：向老师请求帮助。

祈使句练习题60道附答案2篇

祈使句练习题60道附答案2篇（1）1.请给出一个例子，使用祈使句表达做一个简单的动作。

示例答案：请站起来。

2.请写一句祈使句，要求对某人提出建议。

示例答案：你应该多锻炼身体。

3.使用祈使句给出指令，要求对多人有效。

示例答案：大家请安静。

4.请给出一个例子，使用祈使句提醒某人做某事。

示例答案：请记得关灯。

5.使用祈使句提出请求，使用礼貌用语。

示例答案：请你帮我一个忙，可以借我一支笔吗？6.给出一个祈使句，表达禁止做某事。

示例答案：不要抽烟。

7.请用祈使句表达对别人的鼓励。

示例答案：加油，你可以做得更好！8.使用祈使句给出命令，要求某人停止做某事。

示例答案：别再发脾气了。

9.请用祈使句表达对别人的祝愿。

示例答案：祝你生日快乐！10.给出一个祈使句，表达对某人的感谢。

示例答案：谢谢你的帮助。

11.使用祈使句提出建议，要求某人采取行动。

示例答案：去旅行吧，你会有很好的体验。

12.请用祈使句给出指令，要求某人等待。

示例答案：请稍等片刻。

13.给出一个例子，使用祈使句表达禁止停车。

示例答案：禁止停车。

14.使用祈使句提醒某人小心。

示例答案：小心脚下。

15.请写一句祈使句，要求对某人保持安静。

示例答案：请保持安静。

16.使用祈使句提出请求，使用委婉的措辞。

示例答案：请问你能否帮我一个忙？17.给出一个祈使句，表达对别人的感激之情。

示例答案：感谢你的付出。

18.请用祈使句表达对某人的鼓励。

示例答案：相信自己，你能行。

19.使用祈使句给出命令，要求某人保持安全。

示例答案：请保持安全。

20.请用祈使句表达对别人的道歉。

示例答案：对不起，我弄错了。

21.给出一个例子，使用祈使句表达对某人的关心。

示例答案：请多休息。

22.使用祈使句提出建议，要求某人改变行为。

示例答案：你应该更加耐心。

23.请用祈使句给出指令，要求某人慢下来。

示例答案：请慢一点。

24.给出一个祈使句，表达禁止使用手机。

示例答案：不要使用手机。

25.使用祈使句提醒某人注意时间。

外研版高一英语必修4_Module2_祈使句精讲精练

Module 2祈使句精讲精练预习热身观察下列从Reading and V ocabulary中选取的句子，体会祈使句的用法。

①Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.②If you get on a double-decker bus，make sure you sit upstairs.[自我总结]表示、、、劝告或号召的句子叫祈使句。

祈使句的主语一般为，通常省略，谓语动词使用，句末用感叹号或句号。

【答案】命令；请求；建议；you；原形知识精讲祈使句1．祈使句的肯定式：直接以动词原形或do，be，let等开头。

Listen to me carefully.认真听我讲。

Be careful！小心！Let me help you to carry the bag.让我帮你拎包。

2．祈使句的否定式：在动词原形前加Don't或Never。

Don't be angry with me！别冲我发脾气！【提示】Let's型祈使句，其否定式也可用Let's not...Let's not have a rest.咱们别休息了。

Let's not sit here.我们不要坐在这儿了。

3．祈使句的反意疑问句结构为：(1)否定祈使句＋will you；肯定祈使句＋will/won't you。

Come here next Sunday，will/won't you?下周末来这里，可以吗？Don't tell it to anyone，will you？不要告诉其他人，可以吗？(2)若以Let's开头，附加疑问句常用shall we；若以Let us开头，附加疑问句常用will you。

Let's have a rest，shall we？我们休息一会儿，好吗？Let us do it by ourselves，will you?让我们自己做，行吗？4．与祈使句有关的两个重要句型：(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，此句型中，祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系，连词and意为“那么”。

祈使句(讲义及答案)

【Key Points】祈使句1. 表达命令、请求、劝告等的句子。

2. 祈使句省略了主语：第二人称。

3. 谓语动词用原形。

1. Do 型2. Be 型一般情况句首加Don’tdo型：Don’t do…be型：Don’t be…特殊情况1.let sb do sth句型sb.为第一人称时，在 sb.后加notsb.为第三人称时，在句首加don’t2. No+名词/ 动名词“禁止……”3. Never + 动词原形“绝不……”1. 在句首加please 或句末加please(前有逗号)，表委婉语气Please sit down!Sit down，please!2. 意思明显时，谓语动词可省去This way ，please. 请这边走。

3. 为明确对象，可加上称呼，但要用逗号隔开Jim ，come here.4. 为加强语气，可以在肯定句前加 do Dowork hard! 一定要努力学习！第1页/共5页【精讲精练】一．翻译下列句子。

1.开门！2. 现在起床并整理你的床铺。

3. 对他严格点！4. 把电视声音关小点。

5.慢点儿！6.吃慢点儿！7.早一点儿！8. 让我们走吧！9. 不要开门。

10. 不要把电视声音关小。

11. 不要对他严格！12. 不要让她走！13. 我们别去公园了！14.禁止讲话！15.禁止吐痰！16.不要迟到！17. 绝不要迟到！【综合练习】一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.(say)it again.2.the window，please.3.(not，speak)with your mouth full of food and(be) polite.4.(not，let)the baby cry.5.Let’s(not，say)anything about it.6.No!(fish)7.Never(cheat)others.二、单选。

1. Please me some money ，will you?A.lendB.lendingC.to lendD.be lend2.the truth，or I won’t let you leave here.第2页/共5页A.TellB.To tellC.TellingD.Tells第3页/共5页3.out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in.A. SpokeB. To speakC. SpeakD. Speaking4.He is not honest.believe him.A. NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to5.in bed.It’s bad for your eyes.A.Not to readB.Don’t readC.Don’t to readD.Not read6.your child.We’ll look after him.A. Not to worry aboutB. Don’t worry aboutC. Not worry forD. Don’t worry with7. worried about me ，Mom. I’ve grown up.A.Don’tB.Don’t beC.NotD.Not be8.tell a lie.A. HardlyB. NotC. No D .Never9. Sindy，to be here at 8 o’clock.A.is sureB.is sure thatC.will be sureD.be sure10.Lily，the bike there.A.no putB.doesn’t putC.don’t putD.not put11.Jack，，or you will get heavier.A.doesn’t play sports any moreB.doesn’t eat so much meatC.don’t play sports any moreD. don’t eat so much meat12.when you cross the road.A. Do carefulB. CarefulC. Do be carefulD. To be careful13. —The math exam is coming. I’m very nervous.—Just.I’m sure you’ll do well in it.A. make progressB. pay attentionC.take it easyD.look out14. —May I speak to Mr. Smith?—，please.I’ll see ifhe is in.A. Look outB. Hold onC. Get upD. Come on第4页/共5页15. Which is a traffic sign?A. KEEP QUIETB. DO NOT DISTURBC. TURN LEFTD. SOLD OUT三、完成句子。

祈使句的练习题汇总及答案

祈使句的练习题汇总及答案一、祈使句的概念祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。

它的主语通常是 you（但常常被省略），谓语动词用原形。

二、祈使句的类型1、肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，如：Stand up! （起立！）以 Let 开头，如：Let's go （我们走吧。

）2、否定祈使句Don't ＋动词原形，如：Don't be late （别迟到。

）Never ＋动词原形，如：Never give up （永不放弃。

）三、练习题（一）将下列句子改为祈使句1、 You should do your homework carefullyDo your homework carefully2、 You mustn't smoke hereDon't smoke here（二）选择正确的祈使句形式1、（） open the door, pleaseA DoB Don'tC Please答案：A解释：“Do open the door, please”是一种强调的祈使句形式，意思是“请一定要开门”。

2、（） talk loudly in the libraryA Don'tB DoC Please答案：A解释：图书馆是需要保持安静的场所，应该是“不要大声说话”，用Don't 。

（三）用所给动词的适当形式完成祈使句1、（）（read) this book carefully答案：Read解释：祈使句用动词原形。

2、（）（not play) football in the street答案：Don't play解释：否定祈使句用 Don't ＋动词原形。

（四）根据情境，写出合适的祈使句1、你想让对方安静，你说：Be quiet!2、老师想让同学们打开课本，老师说： Open your books, please（五）判断下列句子是否为祈使句1、 How beautiful the flower is!不是，这是一个感叹句。

祈使句精讲及练习(含答案)

祈使句精讲与练习〔含答案〕一、祈使句〔Imperative Sentence〕定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象〔即主语〕是第二人称，所以通常都省略。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。

例：Go and wash your hands. 〔去洗你的手。

——命令〕Be quiet, please.〔Please be quiet.〕〔请安静。

——请求〕Be kind to our sister. 〔对姊妹要和善。

——劝告〕Watch your steps. 〔走路小心。

——警告〕Look out！Danger！〔小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句〕No parking. 〔禁止停车。

——禁止〕祈使句也常把主语“You〞表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. 〔克立斯你去告诉他。

〕二、相关口令祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。

三、表现形式●肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。

如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。

如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。

如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。

如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。

如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分〞和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分〞。

高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析

高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1. Cindy, to be here at 8 o’clock.A．is sure B．is sure that C．will be sure D．be sure【答案】D【解析】句意：Cindy，要确保8点钟到这里。

这里的Cindy不是主语，而是称呼，后面是祈使句，用be动词原形，所以选D。

【考点】考查祈使句2.great progress it has made since Hong Kong returned to China in 1997.A．Which B．WhatC．How D．Whether【答案】B【解析】选B。

考查感叹句。

句意: 自从香港1997年回归中国以来它取得的进步多么大啊!设空处修饰的中心词是名词, 故用what。

3.________ you don’t know is that I spend ________ little time I had with my kids.A．That; that B．What; how C．What; what D．That; how【答案】C【解析】句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的时间是多么少。

第一空是连接主语从句的连接词，因为主语从句缺少宾语，所以用what连接主语从句，第二空是感叹句，因为修饰little time（名词），所以用what引导感叹句，选C。

【考点】考查主语从句和感叹句4. ---- Jack, you ________ the window quickly, will you?---- Ok! Oh! The window ________ broken.A．are shutting; was B．shut; isC．have shut; has D．will shut; has been【答案】B【解析】句意：--杰克，快点把窗户关好，是吗？--好的！哦，窗户是坏的。

英语祈使句讲法与练习和答案

祈使句一、祈使句（ Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。

例： Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。

——命令）Be quiet, please（. Please be quiet）. （请安静。

——请求）Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。

——劝告）Watch your steps.（走路小心。

——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）No parking. （禁止停车。

——禁止）二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t 或 never。

如：Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张 !以 let 为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s 或 Let us／me 后加 not。

如：Let’s not waste our time arguing about it!咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说 !但英式英语也用这样的表达：Don’t let’s say anything about it.三、祈使句的反意疑问句1．祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用will 。

如：Pass me the book，will you?2．Let’s 表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。

如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we?Let’s forget it，shall we?3．Let me 和 Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。

如：Let us go for a walk， will you?4．其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“ will you? ”，表一种客气的语气。

【含答案解析】人教版高二英语祈使句练习题40题

【含答案解析】人教版高二英语祈使句练习题40题1. ______ late for school again, Tom.A. Don't beB. Not beC. Be notD. Don't答案解析：A。

在祈使句中，否定形式的祈使句结构为“Don't + 动词原形”，be late for是固定短语，表示迟到，这里需要用“Don't be”来构成否定祈使句。

选项B“Not be”这种形式是错误的，没有这种否定祈使句的结构。

选项C“Be not”也不符合祈使句的否定结构。

选项D“Don't”后面缺少动词原形be，所以也是错误的。

2. ______ the blackboard, please.A. CleanB. To cleanC. CleaningD. Cleans答案解析：A。

这是一个肯定祈使句，肯定祈使句的结构是“动词原形+ 其他”，这里表达“擦黑板”的命令，直接用动词原形“Clean”。

选项B“To clean”是不定式形式，不能用于祈使句。

选项C“Cleaning”是动名词或者现在分词形式，也不符合祈使句的结构。

选项D“Cleans”是第三人称单数形式，祈使句中动词要用原形，所以这个选项错误。

3. ______ make noise in the library.A. NotB. Don'tC. NoD. Doesn't答案解析：B。

否定祈使句要用“Don't + 动词原形”的结构，这里表达“不要在图书馆制造噪音”，所以用“Don't”。

选项A“Not”单独使用不能构成祈使句的否定形式。

选项C“No”后面一般接名词或者动名词，不能直接接动词原形，所以不符合要求。

选项D“Doesn't”是用于一般现在时第三人称单数的助动词，祈使句中不需要，所以错误。

4. ______ your hands before you have meals.A. WashB. WashesC. WashingD. To wash答案解析：A。

祈使句考试题及答案高一

祈使句考试题及答案高一1. 祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、建议等。

请将下列句子改写为祈使句。

- 你应该按时完成作业。

- 我们不应该在图书馆里大声说话。

- 他必须在明天之前提交报告。

答案：- 按时完成作业。

- 不要在图书馆里大声说话。

- 提交报告在明天之前。

2. 阅读下列句子，判断哪些是正确的祈使句，并给出正确的祈使句形式。

- 请把门关上。

- 请把书放回书架。

- 请把窗户打开。

答案：- 正确：请把门关上。

- 正确：请把书放回书架。

- 正确：请把窗户打开。

3. 根据上下文，完成下列祈使句。

- 老师走进教室，对学生说：“_______，我们开始上课。

”- 妈妈对孩子说：“_______，然后我们去公园。

”答案：- 请大家安静下来。

- 请把玩具收拾好。

4. 将下列句子改写成带有“Let's”的祈使句。

- 我们去看电影吧。

- 我们来做作业吧。

答案：- 让我们去看电影吧。

- 让我们来做作业吧。

5. 根据句子的意思，选择正确的祈使句填空。

- A. 请保持安静。

- B. 请不要吸烟。

- C. 请不要乱扔垃圾。

在图书馆里，我们应该：在公交车上，我们应该：在公园里，我们应该：答案：- 在图书馆里，我们应该：A. 请保持安静。

- 在公交车上，我们应该：B. 请不要吸烟。

- 在公园里，我们应该：C. 请不要乱扔垃圾。

6. 将下列句子改写成否定形式的祈使句。

- 请准时到达。

- 请不要迟到。

答案：- 请不要迟到。

- 请不要迟到。

7. 阅读下列对话，判断哪些句子是祈使句，并给出正确的祈使句形式。

- A: 你能帮我拿一下书吗？- B: 当然可以，把书放在哪里？- A: 请把它放在桌子上。

- B: 好的，我已经放好了。

答案：- 祈使句：请把它放在桌子上。

8. 根据句子的意思，用正确的祈使句填空。

- 在会议上，经理说：“_______，我们将讨论新的项目计划。

”- 老师对学生说：“_______，然后我们可以开始考试。

祈使句考试题及答案高一

祈使句考试题及答案高一祈使句考试题及答案（高一）一、单项选择题1. Please ________ the window. It’s too cold.A. openB. don’t openC. not openD. not to open答案：C2. ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.A. Turn onB. Turn offC. Turn upD. Turn down答案：B3. ________ late for school again, or you will be punished.A. Not beB. Don’t beC. Be notD. Be答案：B4. ________ the truth, or you will be in trouble.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told答案：A5. ________ the book to the library after you finish reading it.B. GiveC. TakeD. Bring答案：A6. ________ the TV set too loud. The baby is sleeping.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not to turn onD. Don’t turn答案：D7. ________ your hands before meals.A. WashB. To washC. Washing答案：A8. ________ your homework on time, or you will get into trouble.A. Hand inB. Hand outC. Hand overD. Hand up答案：A9. ________ the music. It’s too loud.A. Turn downB. Turn upC. Turn offD. Turn on答案：A10. ________ the door when you leave.A. LockB. UnlockC. OpenD. Close答案：A二、填空题1. Please ________ (不要迟到) for the meeting. It’s very important.答案：don’t be late2. ________ (保持安静) in the library. There are people studying.答案：Keep quiet3. ________ (不要大声说话) in the classroom. The teacher is giving a lecture.答案：Don’t speak loudly4. ________ (请坐) down and have a rest. You must be tired.答案：Please sit5. ________ (请稍等) a moment. I’ll be right with you.答案：Wait6. ________ (请不要吸烟) here. It’s a non-smoking area.答案：Don’t smoke7. ________ (请关灯) when you leave the room.答案：Turn off the lights8. ________ (请保持清洁) in the cafeteria.答案：Please keep clean9. ________ (请不要奔跑) in the hallways. It’s dangerous.答案：Don’t run10. ________ (请遵守规则) while playing games.答案：Please follow the rules三、改写句子1. Turn on the radio. (改为否定句)答案：Don’t turn on the radio.2. Please close the door. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Please close the door, will you?3. Don’t forget to water the plants. (改为肯定句)答案：Remember to water the plants.4. Please be quiet. (改为否定句)答案：Please don’t be quiet.5. Open your books at page 10. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Open your books at page 10, will you?6. Don’t make noise. (改为肯定句)答案：Make no noise.7. Please wait for me. (改为否定句)答案：Please don’t wait for me.8. Turn off the lights. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Turn off the lights, will you?9. Please don’t interrupt me. (改为肯定句)答案：Please interrupt me.10. Keep the room clean. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Keep the room clean, will you?四、完成对话1. A: ________ you pass me the salt?B: Sure, here you are.答案：Could2. A: ________ you please tell me the way to the library? B: Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.答案：Could3. A: ________ you wait for me a moment?B: Of course, take your time.答案：Could4. A: ________ I borrow your pen?B: Yes, here you are.答案：May5. A: ________ you help me with this heavy box?B: Sure, let’s carry it together.答案：Could6. A: ________ you please turn down the music?B: Sorry, I didn’t realize it was too loud.答案：Could7. A: ________ you hand in your homework tomorrow? B: Yes, I will.答案：Will8. A: ________ you please open the window?B: Sure, it’s getting stuffy in here.答案：Could9. A: ________ you tell me the time?B: It’s half past three.答案：Could10. A: ________ I use your phone?B: Of course, go ahead.答案：May通过这些题目，高一学生可以检验自己对祈使句的理解和应用能力。

祈使句考试题及答案高一

祈使句考试题及答案高一祈使句考试题及答案（高一）一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. Please _______ the door when you leave.A. closeB. closesC. closingD. closed答案：A2. _______ your hands before meals.A. WashB. WashesC. WashingD. Washed答案：A3. _______ the window, it’s cold outside.A. CloseB. ClosedC. ClosingD. To close答案：A4. _______ the lights when you leave the room.A. Turn offB. Turned offC. Turning offD. To turn off答案：A5. _______ the radio, I can’t hear you.A. Turn downB. Turned downC. Turning downD. To turn down答案：A6. _______ the book to me, please.A. PassB. PassedC. PassingD. To pass答案：A7. _______ the truth, or I won’t believe you.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told答案：A8. _______ the dog outside, or it will make a mess in the house.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept答案：A9. _______ your seat belts while the bus is moving.A. FastenB. FastenedC. FasteningD. To fasten答案：A10. _______ the music, it’s too loud.A. LowerB. LoweredC. LoweringD. To lower答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. Please _______ the TV volume. It’s too loud.答案：turn down12. _______ the lights before you go to bed.答案：Turn off13. _______ your seat belt when you get in the car.答案：Fasten14. _______ the door when you leave the room.答案：Close15. _______ the window, it’s raining outside.答案：Close16. _______ the book to the library after you finish reading it.答案：Return17. _______ the trash when you go out.答案：Take out18. _______ your hands before you eat.答案：Wash19. _______ the alarm clock before you go to sleep.答案：Set20. _______ the dog when you take it for a walk.答案：Walk三、改写句子（每题3分，共15分）21. Turn off the lights when you leave the room. (改为祈使句)答案：Turn off the lights.22. Please keep the noise down. (改为祈使句)答案：Keep the noise down.23. Don’t forget to lock the door when you go out. (改为祈使句)答案：Lock the door.24. Remember to water the plants every day. (改为祈使句)答案：Water the plants every day.25. Please don’t make any noise. (改为祈使句)答案：Don’t make any noise.四、翻译题（每题5分，共25分）26. 请在离开时关上门。