高级英语第二册LESSON3课后答案
高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版
Lesson 11．And it is an activity only of humans.And it is a human unique activity．2．Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not to convince others．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to be lose.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are willing to be lose.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.Bar friends are not deeply concerned with each other’s private lives.5....it could still go ignorantly on...The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6. There are cattle in the field, but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle in English, when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef in French．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class had caused the cultural contradictions between the ruling class and native English by regarding French superior to English.8.English had come royally into its own.English had gained recognition by the King．9．The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase, the king’s English has always been used disrespectfully and made fun by the lower classes. 10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There is still opposition to cultural monopoly.11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us”We tend to make the mistake that we regard the things as they represent.12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation.Even the most educated and literated people will not always use the formal English in their conversation．Lesson 21. The burying--ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth, looking like a deserted construction land.2.All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.All colonial empires are built by exploiting the local people.3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then they work hard without enough food for a few years. Finally they die and are buried in the hills graves without any mark to identify them.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed.A carpenter sits crossing his legs at an old-fashioned lathe, making round chair-legs very fast.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.Immediately, Jews rushed out of their dark hole-like rooms nearby in a frenzy madness.6.every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.Every one of these Jews considers the cigarette as a somewhat piece of luxury which they can not possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinned European is easy to notice in a fair way.8. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human being.Against the background of a tropical landscape, people could notice everything but they cannot see local people.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed AreasNo one would propose the cheap trips to the slums．10．...for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.The real life of nine-tenths of the people is that there is no end to their extremely hard work in order to get a little food from an eroded soil．11. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she should work like an animal．12.People with brown skins are next door to invisible.People who have brown skins are almost invisible．13. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms...The soldiers wore second—hand khaki uniforms which covered their beautiful well—built bodies．14. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?How long will it take for them to attack us?15. Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind.It is certain that every white man realized this.Lesson31.And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe...And yet the same revolutionary belief which is the aim of our ancestors is still in dispute around the world.2. This much we pledge--and more.This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.If we are united, there is almost nothing we can not do through a lot of cooperation.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.But this peaceful revolution which can bring hope in a peaceful way can not fall victims to enemy country.5. .... Our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of pace...The United Nations is our last and best hope in the era where means of launching war have far surpassed means of keeping peace.6. ...to enlarge the area in which its writ may run...to increase the area where the UN’s written documents may be effective.7....before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction...before the evil atom weapon made possible by science destroy all human beings in a planned way or by accident.8...yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war... However both trying to change that unstable balance of weapons and this balance of weapons could prevent human beings from launching their final war.9. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness...So let us begin once again to realize that politeness does not mean weakness.10. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.I suggest both sides try to use science to make wonders for human beings rather than terrors.11. ...each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. There are Americans from every generation who answer the call of the country to prove their loyalty to the country.12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love...Our certain reward is our good conscience and history will judge our deeds, therefore, let us try to be pioneers in building our beloved country.Unit51.The slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged...At the very mention of this postwar period ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was , in any case ,inevitable .In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure...The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4...it was tempted ,in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication...In America at least,the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit...The young found greater pleasure in drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful,added a sense of adventure.6...our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7....they “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up.”The young wanted to take part in the glorious adventure before the whole ended.8...they had outgrown towns and families...These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their hometowns or their families.9..the returning veteran also had to face the sodden,Napoleonic cynicism of Versailles,the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition...The returning veteran also had to face the stupid cynicism of the victorious allies in Versailles who acted as cynically as Napoleon did,and to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10.Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”...(Under all this force and pressure)something in the youth of America,who were already very tense ,had to break down.11....it was only natural that hopeful young writers , their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and “Puritanical”gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center...It was only natural that hopeful young writers ,whose minds and writings were full of violent anger against war, Babbittry,and “Puritanical”gentility,should come in largen numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic center.12.Each town had its “fast”set which prided itself on itself on its unconventionality...Each town was proud that it had a group of wild ,reckless people,who lived unconventional lives.Unit71.With a clamor of bells that set the swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer came to the city Omelas .The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked the beginning of the F estival of Summer in Omelas.2. ..Their high calls rising like the swallows’ crossing flights over the music and singsing.The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the swallow s flying by overhead.3. ..Exercised their restive horses before the race.The riders were putting the horses through some exercises because the horses were eager to startand stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.4. Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions.After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.5. This is the treason of artist: a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain. An artist betrays his trust when he does not admit that evil is nothing fresh nor novel and pain is very dull a nd uninteresting.6. They were nature, intelligent, passionate adults whose lives were not wretched.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelings and they were not misera ble people.7. Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it as your own fancy bids, assuming it will rise to the occas ion.Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures Omelas to himself as his imagination tells him, assuming his i magination will be equal to the task.8. The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the way of the city.The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city.9. Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear, malnutrition and neg lect.Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it has become very foolish and s tupid because of fear, poor nourishment and neglect.10. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is trea ted kindly and tenderly.11. Their tears at the bitter injustice dry when they begin to perceive the terrible justice of reality, and to accept it.They shed tears when they see how terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tearsdry up when t hey realize how just and fair though terrible reality was.Unit81.....below the noisy arguments , the abuse and the quarrels , there is a reservoir of instinctivefellow-feeling...The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other , but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feelings for each other in their hearts.2....at heart they would like to take a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them.What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers whom they regard as lazy and troublesome.3...there are not many of these men , either on the board or the shop floor...There are not many snarling shop stewards in the workshop,nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of directors.4.It demands bigness ,and they are suspicious of bigness.The contemporary world demands that everything should be done on a big scale and the English do not trust bigness.5.Against this , at least superficially ,Englishness seems a poor shadowy show...At least on the surface ,when Englishness is put against the power and success of Admass , Englishness seems to put up a rather poor performance.6....while Englishness is not hostile to change,it is deeply suspicious of change for change’s sake... Englishness is not against change, but it believes that changing just for change’s sake and not other useful purposes is very wrong and harmful.7.To put cars and motorways before houses seems to Englishness a communal imbecility.To regard cars and motorways as more important than houses seems to Englishness a public stupidity.8.I must add that while Englishness can still fight on ,Admass could be winning.I must further say that while Englishness can go on fighting, there is a great possibility for Admass to win.9.It must have some moral capital to draw upon,and soon it may be asking for an overdraft. Englishness draws its strength from a reservoir of strong moral and ethical principles ,and soon it may be asking for strength which this reservoir of principles cannot provide.10.They probably believe ,as I do , that the Admass”Good Life”is a fraud on all counts.There people probably believe ,as I do,that the “Good Life”promised by Admass is false and dishonest in all respects.11...he will not even find much satisfaction in this scrounging messy existence, which does nothing for a man’s self-respect.He will not even find much satisfaction in this untidy and disordered life where he manages to live as a parasite by sponging on people. This kind of life does not help a person to build up any self-respect.12.To them the House of Commons is a remote squabbling-shop.These people consider the House of Commons as a place rather far away from them where some people are always quarreling and arguing over some small matters.13...heavy hands can fall on the shoulders that have been shrugging away politics.They were very wrong to ignore politics for they can now suddenly and for no reason be arrested and thrown into prison.Unit101. It is a complex fate to be an American.The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.2...they were no more at home in Europe than I was.They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3...we were both searching for our separate identities.They were all trying to find their own special individualities.4. I do not think that could have made this reconciliation here.I don't think I could have accepted in America my Negro status without feeling ashamed.5...it is easier to cut across social and occupational lines there than it is here.It is easier in Europe for people of different social groups and occupations to intermingle and have social int ercourse.6. A man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case feel thre atened. In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equally proud of their social status and position. They are not jealous of each other and do not live in fear of losing their position.7. I was born in New York, but have lived only in pockets of it.I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of the city.8. This reassessment, which can be very painful, is also very valuable.The reconsideration of the significance and importance of many things that one had taken for granted in the past can be very painful, though very valuable.9. On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends.The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fact that no matter where he goes or what he does he will always carry the marks of his origins.10. American writers do not have a fixed society to describe.American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have a fixed society to descri be.11..Every society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken but profound assumptions on the part of the people.Every society is influenced and directed by hidden laws, and by many things deeply felt andtaken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about.。
高级英语2第三版 张汉熙 课后答案
Q ALESSON 1 PUB TALK AND KING’S ENGLISHQ B:1.2.3.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．4. In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．5.6.7.The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．III:1.No one knows how the conversation will go as it moves aimlessly and desultorily or as it becomes spirited and exciting.2.It is not a matter of interest if they are cross or in a bad temper.3.Bar friends, although they met each other frequently, did not delve into each other's lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.4.Suddenly a miraculous change in the conversation took place.5.The conversation suddenly became spirited and exciting.6.We ought to think as the Saxon peasants did at that time.7.The Elizabethan writers spread the English language far and wide.8.I have always had an eager interest in dictionaries.9.Otherwise one will tie up the conversation and will not let it go on freely.10.We would never have talked about Australia, or the language barrier in the time of the Norman Conquest.IV A:1.on the rocks： metaphor，comparing a marriage to a ship wrecked on the rocks2． get out of bed on the wrong side：be in a bad temper for the day (The meaning is perhaps derived from the expression “You got out of bed the wrong way”． It was an ancient superstition that it was unlucky to set the left foot on the ground first on getting out of bed．)3．on wings：metaphor，comparing conversation to a bird flying and soaring． It means the conversation soon became spirited and exciting．4． turn up one’s nose at：scorn；show scorn for5．into the shoes：metaphor(or more appropriately an idiomatic expression)， think as if one were wearing the shoes of the Saxon peasant，i． e． as if one were a Saxon peasant6 .come into one’s own： receive what properly belongs to one，especially acclaim or recognition657．sit up at：(colloquial)become suddenly alert and take notice ofIV B:1．ignorant指缺乏知识，可以是就整体而言(如 an ignorant man)，也可以是就某一具体方面或问题而言(如 ignorant of the reason of their quarrel对他们争吵的起因毫无所知)；illiterate意为缺乏文化修养，尤指读写能力的缺乏； uneducated指没有受到正规的、系统的学校教育；unlearned意为学问不富(未必无知)，既可指一无所长，又可指某一方面所知有限，如unlearned in science，意为对科学懂得有限，但对其他学科，如文学、哲学等，倒可能是很精通的。
高级英语第二册1、2、3、4、7课paraphrase答案(精选.)
Lesson 11. We're elevated 23 feet. (para3)We're 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3) The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4)We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9)Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10)Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11)The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para17)As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will you? (para17)Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21) Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34)Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.Lesson 21. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelictbuilding-lot. (para2)The burying-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on whicha building was going to be put up.2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact. (para3)All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard. (para3)They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed. (para9)Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews. (para10) Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. …every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury. (para10)Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. (para16)However, a white -skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human beings. (para16)If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas. (para17)No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poorslum areas (for these trips would not be interesting)．10. …for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil. (para17)life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.(para19)She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that she was only fit for doing heavy work like an animal．12. People with brown skins are next door to invisible. (para21)People with brown skins are almost invisible．13．Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms,… (para23) The Senegalese soldiers were wearing ready-made khaki uniforms which hid their beautiful well-built bodies．14. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction? (para25)How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack us? 15．Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind.(para26)Every white man，the onlookers，the officers on their horses and the white N.C.Os. marching with the black soldiers，had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mind．Lesson 31．And it is an activity only of human. (para1)And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．(Animals and birds are not capable of conversation．) 2．Conversation is not for making a point. (para2)Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. (para2)In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4．Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives. (para3)People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other's lives．5. …it could still go ignorantly on… (para6)The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6．There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf). (para9)These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. (para11)The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8．English had come royally into its own. (para13)The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. (para15)The phrase，the King's English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes．The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. (para15)There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us.” (para18)There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．For example，t he word “dog” is a symbol representing a kind of animal．We mustn't regard the word “dog” as being the animal itself．12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips andslides in conversation. (para18)Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．Lesson 41. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe... (para2)Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we pledge—and more. (para5)This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. (para6) United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (para9)We will not allow any enemy country to subvert this peaceful revolution which brings hope of progress to all our countries.5. …our last best hope in an age wh ere the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace… (para10)The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.6. …to enlarge the area in which its writ may run… (para10)We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate would continue to be in effect or in force.7. …before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction… (para11)Before the terrible forces of destruction, which science can now release, overwhelm mankind; before this self-destruction, which may be planned orbrought about by an accident, takes place8. …yet both racing to alte r that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war… (para13)Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.9. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness,… (para14)So let us start once again (to discuss and negotiate) and let us remember that being polite is not a sign of weakness. 10. Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.11. …each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. (para21)Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country (by fighting and dying for their country's cause).12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of ourdeeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love,… (para27)Let history finally judge whether we have done our task welt or not, but our sure reward will be a good con-science for we will have worked sincerely and to the best of our ability.Lesson 71. …boy and man, I had been through it often before. (para1)As a boy and later when I was a grown-up man, I had often travelled through the region.2. But somehow I had never quite sensed its appalling desolation. (para1)But somehow in the past I never really perceived how shocking and wretched this whole region was.3. … it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke. (para1) This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve theirlot appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.4. The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills. (para3) The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.5. They have taken as their model a brick set on end. (para3)The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. / All the houses they built looked like bricks standing upright.6. This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. (para3)These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.7. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. (para4)When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.8. Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity. (para4)Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.9. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. (para5)I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.10. They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical. ( para5)They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked. When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, one feels they must be the work of the devil himself.11. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. (para6)It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because theydid not know what beautiful houses were like.12. On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be a positive libido for the ugly,… (para7)People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.13. They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands. (para7)These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.14. …they made it perfect in their own sight by putting a completely impossible penthouse, painted a staring yellow, on top of it. (para8)They put a penthouse on top of it, painted in a bright, conspicuous yellow color and thought it looked perfect but they only managed to make it absolutely intolerable.15. Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth. (para9) From the intermingling of different nationalities and races in the United States emerges the American race which hates beauty as strongly as it hates truth．最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
人教版高中英语必修第二册课后习题 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET Section Ⅲ
SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、选词填空1.Don’t work under too much .2.I’ll have the machine repaired for it doesn’t properly.3.It’s impolite to on what others are wearing.4.I called to the ee of the conference.5.Your application will be kept on .6.A had come off his overcoat.二、完成句子1.男孩们已经被多次告知不要在那个湖里游泳。
The boysswim in that lake.2.听说他已被复旦大学录取,我们很高兴。
We were glad to hear that heFudan University.3.何时去何地度假还没定下来。
go on holidayyet.4.虽然我们不知道讨论了什么,但是我们感觉话题已经变了。
Though we don’t know what was discussed,yet we canfeel .5.人们的健康已经受到空气、噪声和水的极大影响。
by air,noise and water.三、完形填空My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer 1 ,so I just set it up for her and let her 2 with it on her own.As time went on,I 3 the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn’t know 4 to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and 5 everything and she seemed OK with what Isaid.Unfortunately,my sister called me at that moment and we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again,she was sitting in front of the computer,looking quite 6 .The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didn’t know how to 7 it off.She had tried 8 every key and it didn’t work.I told her,“Just 9 the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to wake the computer up.What she did was to 10 the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air until the 11 went completely black.I couldn’t help laughing because of her funny 12 .The more I laughed the angrier she got.She thought that I was a(n) 13 “teacher” and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well,at least I helped her overcomeher 14 of breaking something and encouraged her to experiment a little.About a week later,I found a home-made 15 card with a mouse on the front making a funny face stuck to my door.It said,“Thanks for the computer lessons.Love,Mom.”1.A.theory B.knowledgeC.technologyD.history解析根据下文中的“Shesaidshedidn’tknowtouseit.Idecidedtoteachher.”可推知,作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少,此处指电脑知识。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第二册课后习题：UNIT 3 Section A(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT3THE INTERNETSection A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.The boy is so addicted to computer games that he spends more four hours online every night.2.Mary went to see a movie with her friends that night without(tell) her parents.3.A blog is online diary where you write about something you are interested in.4.He told me that the journey takes about two hours, (depend) on traffic.5.How about (go) to Hainan Island to spend our holiday this summer?Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)1.You’d better the new word in the dictionary to find out its exact meaning.2.Great men have often risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison,.3.Letters usually“Dear Sir” or “Dear Madam” or the person’s name or title.4.It’s easy to look for some English-speaking people to on the Internet.5.,do you have any idea where the post office is?6.At night,she would and chat with her friends back home.Ⅲ.一句多译1.走了两个小时的路,他太累了,走不动了。
人教版高中英语必修第二册课后习题 UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ
SectionⅡReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.There are (count) stars in the sky for us to observe.2.The most (update) information can be downloaded from the Internet.3.The old couple raised a pet dog (keep) them company.4.By taking part in after-school activities,you can develop your ability (make) new friends.5.The Internet bridges the digital divide and makes it (access) to people.6.I got the (inspire) of writing this book from a novel.二、选词填空1.It our health to take proper exercise regularly.2.When you’re difficulties,it often helps to talk to someone.3. you’ve known about it,I needn’t tell you again.4.They live here;they’ve moved to their new house.5.It’s said that some pets will as long as you want them.6.The people living in these apartments canthat swimming pool for free.7.She was when the factory closed.8.I saw a car moving towards us.三、完形填空My son is sitting in front of the computer.For an hour,he has been 1 quickly and clicking madly.But Henry’s not playing2 ,but trying to complete his science assignment.“Watch this!” Henry 3 t o me loudly.At that moment,I’m using my laptop to follow a 4 for tonight’s dinner and my daughter is chatting on her cell phone.Then I step away from the laptop.Henry types his 5 on screen and the computer quickly 6 “Henry” into its Braille(盲文) equivalent.Then I hear a sound informing me of an instant message popping up on my 7 :It’s my mum in South Carolina.8 has certainly changed family life from the way we communicate to the way we tend our personal business and entertain ourselves.It’s a 9 new world.The family computer is almost as 10 as the microwave lions of cell phones keep 11 connected.Kids have portable video game systems and the Internet is becoming the tool of choice for checking the news, 12 flowers,and paying the electric bill.This wonderland of information and entertainment 13 families amazing ways to connect,learn,and grow.But as parents,we know a storm of 14 has come along with this trend.We struggle to limit children’s screen time and 15 them from virus,cheats and privacy theft.1.A.typing B.writingC.speakingD.thinking,作者的儿子在电脑上完成作业,他快速地打字和点击。
高级英语第二册第三课词汇,短语,习题答案
Aims：1.To know how to make good conversation2.To trace the history of the King‟s English3.To learn the methods in developing an expository writing,esp. the use of examples4.To analyse the features of spoken English5.To appreciate the language features-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Teaching Contents1. Exposition2. History of Britain3. Detailed study of the text4. Organizational pattern5. Language features6. The characteristics of spoken English--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Time allocation1.Exposition and history (15 min.)2. Detailed study of the text (105 min.)3. Structure analysis (15 min.)4. Language appreciation (15 min.)5. The characteristics of spoken English (30 min)词汇：intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- indulge (v.) : give way to one‟s own desire尽情享受；从事于---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- meander (v.) : wander aimlessly or idly；ramble漫步；闲逛---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- conversationalist (n.) : a person who converses；esp．，one who enjoys and is skilled at conversation交谈者；(尤指)健谈者---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- anecdote (n.) : a short，entertaining account of some happening，usually personal or biographical轶事，逸事---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- intimate (n.) : a close friend or companion密友，知己----------------------------------------------------------------------------------on the rocks[colloq．]: in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe (婚姻)破坏的；失败的musketeer (n.) : (formerly)a soldier armed with a musket火枪手---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- delve (v.) : investigate for information；search发掘；调查(研究)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- recess (n.) : a secluded，withdrawn，or inner place幽深处---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- desultorily (adv.) : aimlessly；at random随意地；无目的地---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- alchemy (n.) : an early form of chemistry，whose chief aims were to change baser metals into gold：a method or power of transmutation; esp. the seemingly miraculous change of a thing into something better炼金术；变化物质的方法或魔力----------------------------------------------------------------------------------tart (adj.) : sharp in taste；sour；acid辛辣的；尖酸的；刻薄的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- convict (n.) : a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court罪犯---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- churl (n.) : a farm laborer；peasant农民；庄稼人，乡下人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rift (n.) : an open break in a previously friendly relationship分裂；失和---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- scamper (v.) : run or go hurriedly or quickly急驰，快跑---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rendering (n.) : a translation翻译---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bilingual (adj.) : of，in or using two languages(用)两种语言的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- intercept (v.) : seize or stop on the way，before arrival at the intended place 拦截；截断；截击。
高级英语2课后练习答案keystounit3
高级英语2课后练习答案keystounit3Keys to Unit#3LANGUAGE WORKI.Give one word or phrase for each of the following definitions. (The first letter of the word is given inbrackets.)1.slight experience of something a person will go through in the future (f) —foretaste2. a pattern of qualities, events, etc., typical of a general condition (s) —syndrome3.conforming to a fixed or general pattern (s) —stereotypical4.refusal to yield (n) —noncompliance5.make something seem unimportant (t) —trivialize6.an official decision made by a court (r) —ruling7. a slight hollow made in a surface by a blow or pressure (d) —dent8.prevent from achieving an objective (f) —frustrate9.the manners and ceremonies established by convention required in social relations (e) —etiquette10.showing of contempt (for) (f) —flouting11.cross a street carelessly without paying attention to traffic lights (j) —jaywalk12.hit hard with the fist (s) —slug13.something given as a gift to show gratitude, respect or honor (t) —tribute14.avoid because of difficulty (s) —skirt15.breach of law (t) —transgression16.make anxious, uneasy and restless (d) —disquiet17.a lack of courtesy or politeness (i) —incivility18.be too familiar or impertinent in action or speech (t) —take liberties19.decline in power, importance and influence, etc. (w) —wane20.the place where two streets cross (i) —intersection21.a law passed by a legislative body and set forth in a formal document (s) —statute22.stop or cause to stop through some malfunction of a motor or engine (s) —stall/doc/5418384947.html,plete each of the following sentences with the correct form of a suitable word chosen from the list at the head of each group.A. 1. flagrant 2. fragrance 3. flagrant 4. flagrant 5. fragrantB. 1. contemptible 2. contemptuous 3. contemptible, contemptuous 4. contemptuous5. contempt, contemptuous, contemptibleC. 1. legal 2. lawful/legal 3. lawful/legal 4. legalD. 1. eliciting, illicit 2. illicit 3. elicit 4. elicited 5. illicit 6. elicitedE. 1. before 2. ahead of 3. in front of 4. before 5. before/ahead of (fig.), before 6. before7. before 8. in front of 9. ahead of 10. ahead of 11. before/in front of 12. ahead ofIII.For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, but using the words in capital letters, which must not be altered in any way.Example: David really ought to go to bed.HIGHAnswer: It's high time David went to bed.1.That bicyclist in green was accused of violating the traffic laws.The charge brought against that bicyclist in green was one of violating the traffic laws.2.No obstacle was allowed to stand in the way of putting an end to scofflawry.SWEPTAll obstacles in the way of putting an end to scofflawry should be swept away.3.To speak plainly, the police are making no progress with the new scheme to enforce certain laws.STANDSTILLTo speak plainly, the new scheme to enforce certain laws on the part of the police is at a standstill.4.If you wish to complain, you must write a letter.WRITINGIf you wish to complain, you must do so in writing.5.The editor made a last minute decision not to expose the flagrant use of cocaine in middle- and upper-classlife for fear of losing his job.BACKEDThe editor backed out of exposing the flagrant use of cocaine in middle- and upper-class life for fear of losing his job.6.There was not a single copy of Mr. Henderson's new book on "The Pervasiveness of the Scofflaw Spirit" inour school bookstore.SELL-OUTMr. Henderson's new book on "The Pervasiveness of the Scofflaw Spirit" was a complete sell-out in our school bookstore.7.The law-abiding citizens in the U.S. have no idea where the moral values of some Americans went.To the law-abiding citizens in the U.S., the moral values of some Americans have vanished without (a) trace.8.Some well-known U.S. sociologists are trying to determine the cause of social demoralization — the loss ofindividuals of the capacity to govern their own behavior in the interest of others.INQUIRY (n.)Some well-known U. S. sociologists are making an inquiry into the cause of social demoralization — the loss of individuals of the capacity .to govern their own behavior in the interest of others.IV.Choose the one word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined item.Keys:1. C2. A3. D4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. D10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. DV.Fill in each blank with the name of a color and expression in the sentence.KEYS:1.beating a child black and blue— hitting a child so that he has many bruisessaw red— became suddenly angry2.in black and white— in writing3.in a blue mood — sad and miserable4.white/black coffees — coffee with/without milk5.is caught cheating red-handed — is caught in the act of cheating6.born to the purple— born into the royal familywas in the pink — was very healthy7.be green with envy — would be very jealous8.out of the blue— unexpectedly9.the black sheep —a person of whom the family is not proud10.once in a blue moon — rarely or never11.blue-collar workers —workers who do manual laborwhite-collar workers — people who do office work12.white elephant —a useless possession which is often expensive or difficult to get and a trouble to keep13.showed the white feather — showed fear or cowardicehave a yellow streak in him — be cowardly14.a red-letter day — an important or joyful occasion in one's life15.grey matter — intelligence16.turning grey— becoming grey-haired17.red herring(s) —an unimportant or irrelevant matter which is used to distract attention from the important matter18.green— is very easily deceived through lack of experiencea red-head — a person with red hairfeeling blue— feeling miserablewas in a brown study — was thinking deeplywas in the red— owed money to the bankgreen horn — an inexperienced and easily deceived person VI.Translate the following into Chinese using the words or expressions given in each sentence.1.他们已决定废除和约。
高级英语第二册LESSON3课后答案
Questions on appreciation:1. Speeches are generally highly rhetorical. Point out some of the different rhetorical devices Kennedy employs to make his inaugural address as forceful and impressive as possible.2. Is the address well organized? Comment on the order in which he addressed the different groups of nations and people.3. Cite examples to show that Kennedy is very particular and careful in his choice and use of words.4. Is his tone and message suited to the different groups he ad-dresses? Give your reasons.5. This inaugural address is regarded by many in the United States as a classical speech, and many passages are often , quoted. Could you pick out some passages likely to be quoted by Americans? Give reasons for your choice.6. Is Kennedy's argument and persuasion based mainly on facts and logic or on an appeal to emotions? Would this type of speech be successful on all occasions?III. Paraphrase：1. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe (para 2)2．This much we pledge --- and more. (para 5)3．United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. (para 5)4．…our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace (para 10)5．…to enlarge the area In which its writ may run (para 10) 6．…before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity In planned or accidental self-destruction (para 11)7．…yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war (para 13)8．So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness (para 14)9．Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. (para 17)10. …each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty (para 21 )11. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love (para 27)V. Translate paras 23-26 into Chinese.IV. Practice with Words and Expressions (P.56-58)A. Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the itali-cizedwords:1. …the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago(para 1)2. for man holds in his mortal hands the power (para 2)3. …disciplined by a hard and bitter peace (para 3)4. …to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human rights (para 3)5. …we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder (para 6)6. …to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny ( para 7 )7. struggling to break the bonds of mass misery (para 8)8. …to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective…(para 10)9. …to enlarge the area in which its writ may run (para10)10. …that stays the hand of mankind's final war (para 13)11. …tap the ocean depths… (para 17)14. …not as a call to bear arms... but a call to bear the burden ' of a long twilight struggle…(para 22)B. Discriminate the following groups of synonyms:1. mortal, fatal, deadly, lethal2. faithful, loyal, constant, staunch, resoluteC. The following sentences all contain metaphors. Explain their meaning in plain, non-figurative language:1. …those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. (para 7)2. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (para 9)3. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. (para 9)4. we renew our pledge of support: to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective, to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak…(para 10)5. And if ca beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion…(para 19)6. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. (para 24)V. Translation (refer to the translation of the text)1. Kennedy thinks the world is different now because man has madegreat progress in science and technology and has not only the power (scientific farming, speedy transportation, mass production, etc. ) to abolish poverty, but also the power(missiles，H_bombs，etc．)to destroy all forms of human life．I agree with him．2．According to Kennedy，the belief still at issue around the globe is the belief that all man are created equal and God has given them certain inalienable rights which no state or ruler can take away from them．3．Kennedy considers as friends：a)the old allies of the U．S．，such as Britain，Canada，Australia，New Zealand and the western European countries；b) the countries in South America and；c)many of the developing countries in Asia and Africa that rely on U．S．aid．He considers all socialist countries as foes(all that time the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union)and those developing countries preparing to take the socialist road．4．Britain，Canada，Australia，New Zealand．and in a wider sense one may also include France．5．Many new nations were born after World WarⅡ．especially in Africa．In 1 960 alone，just one year before Kennedy’s inaugural speech，the following countries in Africa declared their independence：The Republic of Central Africa，The Republic of Chad，The Republic of Dahomey，The People’s Republic of the Congo，The Jabon Republic，The Republic of Ghana．etc．6．The people who are in huts and villages are the poor people in backward developing countries in Africa and Asia．(Student give comments on the rest of the answer．)7．The stated policy of Kennedy towards Latin America is summed up in the phrase “alliance for progress”．Kennedy pledged to take concrete steps to assist these governments and people in casting off the chains of poverty．8．Kennedy’s policy towards “his adversary” is negotiation from a position of strength．The U．S．must first be strong enough to deter her adversary．From this strong position of absolute military superiority Kennedy proposes negotiating with the socialist camp(or the Soviet Union)on the following problems：a) arms control，b) cooperation in the fields of science，technology，arts and commerce，c)a new world system．9．He calls on his fellow Americans to make new sacrifices．to do what his country calls on him to do．He should be prepared to sacrifice everything，even his life if necessary，to defend freedom，to wage constant war against tyranny，poverty，disease and war．The “long twilight struggle” is not a hot war but a constant，persevering fight against tyranny，poverty，disease and the threat of war．10．There are probably some exaggeration in the claim that freedom was in its hour of maximum danger when Kennedy assumed office．However，it is historically justifiable that Kennedy assumed officeat a time when freedom was in a most critical hour．The new president had to face many dangers and crises．At home，freedom was endangered by the witch hunting campaign against government workers accused of being communists started by Senator McCarthy．So Kennedy made himself a strong supporter of civil rights．Ⅲ．1．The rhetorical devices/ figures of speech employed included：parallel and balanced structures，repetition of important words and phrases，and antitheses．2．Yes，the address is well organized．Kennedy addressed his old friends first with sweetest words and then his foes with sharp words．The order is clear and appropriate．3．In this highly rhetorical address，there are many examples to show that Kennedy is very particular and careful in his choice of and use of words as well as his choice of sentence patterns and structures. For example, in the sentence "To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge", the word "sister' is particularly chosen to connote equality and mutual good relations in his attempt to allay减轻；使平静the traditional fears these countries have of their powerful big brother in the north. And in the sentence "Finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request", the phrase"would make themselves our adversary" is again cleverly chosen to throw the blame for confrontation and world tension on the other party, It suggests that the United States has done nothing to create enemies. It is the other side that is challenging the U. S. , and the latter is forced to take the challenge although it really wants peace.4. Kennedy carefully made his tone and message suited to the different groups he addresses. In his address there is proclaimed loyalty to old allies to sustain unity, assured help and support to minor friends to keep them closely tied to the U. S. , warning advice to newborns to make them over, and veiled threat, warning and advice to the enemy camp to check ambitions on the part of the enemies.5. Among the passages most likely to be quoted: may be "we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty", as this is not only a carefully thought out, well-balanced sentence easy to remember and elegantly pleasant to read aloud, but also a sentence that best expresses the proud feelings of the Americans as the self-appointed leader of the "free democracies ". Kennedy's call for Americans to "ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country" is also very often quoted because it represents the enterprising spirit进取精神；创业精神of the Americans of which Kennedy is a best example.6. Kennedy' s argument and persuasion is based mainly on emotional appeal rather than facts. This type of speech would not be successful on all occasions. It can be successful only when the audience is already excited and does not have much time to think or when the audience is already susceptible to the message of the speaker.III. (P.56 )1. Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.4. The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.5. We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate授权；命令，指令would continue to be in effect or in force.6. before the terrible forces of destruction, which science can now release, overwhelm mankind; before this self-destruction, which may be planned or brought about by an accident, takes place7. Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.8. So let us start once again (to discuss and negotiate) and let us remember that being polite is not a sign of weakness.•9. Let both sides try to call forth唤起；使起作用the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.10. Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country (by fighting and dying for their country's cause).11. Let history finally judge whether we have done our task well or not, but our sure reward will be a good conscience for we will have worked sincerely and to the best of our ability.IV. (P.56)A.1.prescribe: set down or impose2.mortal: of man (as a being who must eventually die)3.disciplined: received training that developed self-control and character4.undoing : abolishing5. at odds: in disagreement ; quarreling6. iron: cruel; merciless7. bonds: chains; fetters束缚；枷锁8. invective: a violent verbal attack; strong criticism, insults, curses, etc.9. run：continue in effect or force10．stays：restrains11．tap：draw upon or make use of12．bear：take on；sustainB．1．fatal可用来指一切已经造成死亡或者可能导致死亡的事物(不能指人)，侧重于其不可避免性。
高级英语第三版第二册答案
高级英语第三版第二册答案【篇一：高级英语第三版第二册paraphrase】of humans.and conversation is an activity found only among human beings.2.conversation is not for making a point.conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas or points of views.3.in fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.in fact , people who are good at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his ideas.4.bar friends are not deeply involved in each other?s lives.people who meet each other for a drink in a pub are not close friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other’s private lives.5.....it could still go ignorantly on ...the conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.6.there are cattle in the fields ,but we sit down to beef.these animals are called cattle when they are alive and feed in the fields , but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meet beef.7.the new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their french against his own language.the new ruling class by using french instead of english made it hard for the english to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.8.english had come royally into its own.english received proper recognition and was used by the king once more.9.the phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.the phrase , the king’s english ,has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes.(the working people often mock the proper and formal language of the educated people.)10.the rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.as the early saxon peasants , the working people still have a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.11.there is always a great danger that “ words will harden into things for us. ” there is always a great danger , as carlyle put it , that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent.1. the burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.1.the buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. all colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.2. all the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. they rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.3. they are born. then for a few years they work, toil and starve. finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. a carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.4. sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of jews .5. immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of jews rushed out wildly excited.6. every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury6. every one of these poor jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.7. however, a white-skinned european is always quite noticeable.8. in a tropical landscape ones eye takes in everything except the human beings.8. if you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. no one would think of running cheap trips to the distressed areas.9. no one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas10. for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, backbreaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.10. life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．with hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11. she accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say asa beast of burden.11.she took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第二册课后习题：UNIT 3 Section C(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT3THE INTERNETSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.When exposed to danger and conflict,men tend to increase blood (press),feeling nervous or anxious.2.You can also choose(receive) updates on the news from all over the world.3.In my opinion,taking the model plane apart and (put) it together would be great fun.4.Many teenagers imagine(them) as actors in movies and TV shows.5.There was something wrong with the engine and the bad weather added difficulties their voyage.6.Personal characteristics,such as age and sex should be taken account.7.It is reported that his battery lasts twice as long as other (battery).8.This news (confirm) by our English teacher last Saturday.Ⅱ.完成句子1.You’d better exercise more and (保持体形).2.It’s very difficult for the teachers to (了解……的动态) all the students in the school.3.When the chairman asked those present to (发表意见),they all kept silent.4.My father (添加些煤) the stove to keep the fire burning.5.Football as well as ball games(受欢迎) young people throughout the world.6.Doing volunteer work will help us (把我们自己想象成) part of the community.7.The workers (拆开) the old wooden temple piece by piece and put the pieces together in another place.8.You can(查明) whether they are prepared to go through the hardships.Ⅲ.语法专练(把下列句子变成被动语态)1.Grandma has taken good care of the children all these years.The children good care of by Grandma all these years.2.The volunteers have planted thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.Thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.3.They have translated the book into more than twenty languages.The book into more than twenty languages.4.To their joy,they have solved the difficult problem all by themselves.To their joy,the difficult problem all by them.5.The boss has appointed Tom manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.Tom manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.6.Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the factories have polluted the environment. Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the environmentby the factories.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空(2021·山东潍坊高一月考)Hidden in Chicago train station was an unassuming coffee shop—Pilot Pete.But what’s going on there is much 1just your average cup of Joe.Peter Thomas,the owner,2“Coffee With a Purpose”years ago,collecting and handing out coats and other necessities to help the homeless 3the tough Midwest winters.The 4came to him when he was trying to find way to 5to the community as well as get others to take part.This year,Thomas and his stuff6the command centre from the back of about an 8-meter moving truck,and it made a total of six 7throughout Chicago.They made 40 gallons of coffee for the cause.The hot coffee was donated from three other businesses 8to do their part.At each stop,Thomas9people up to“shop”free of charge.With the added 10of COVID-19,there were more people in need than ever this time around,because all the shelters were 11.But what they are trying to achieve goes 12handing out clothing and coffee.Thomas says building a human 13with the homeless is a necessary factor in their giving activities.Making donations one-on-one makes it feel more real.14,with the homeless,they treat everyone equal.Since a hot cup of coffee mixed with the milk of human15belongs on everybody’smenu,here’s hoping Thomas will continue serving his special brand of hospitality(好客)for years to come.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高级英语第二册课后答案(精品文档)
张汉熙版《高级英语》第二册 lesson 1 课后练习答案习题全解I.Las Vegas. Las Vegas city is the seat of Clark County in South Nevada. In 1970 it had a population of 125,787 people. Revenue from hotels, gambling, entertainment and other tourist-oriented industries forms the backbone of Las Vegas's economy, Its nightclubs and casinos are world famous. The city is also the commercial hub of a ranching and mining area. In the 19th century Las Vegas was a watering place for travelers to South California. In 1.855-1857 the Mormons maintained a fort there, and in 1864 Fort Baker was built by the U. S. army. In 1867, Las Vegas was detached from the Arizona territory and joined to Nevada. (from The New Columbia Encyclopedia )Ⅱ.以下内容需要回复才能看到1. He didn' t think his family was in any real danger, His former house had been demolished by Hurricane Betsy for it only stood a few feet above sea level. His present house was 23 feet above sea level and 250 yards away from the sea. He thought they would be safe here as in any place else. Besides, he had talked the matter over with his father and mother and consulted his longtime friend, Charles Hill, before making his decision to stay and face the hurricane.2. Magna Products is the name of the firm owned by John Koshak. It designed and developed educational toys and supplies.3. Charlie thought they were in real trouble because salty water was sea water. It showed the sea had reached the house and they were in real trouble for they might be washed into the sea by the tidal wave.4. At this Critical moment when grandmother Koshak thought they might die at any moment, she told her husband the dearest and the most precious thing she could think of. This would help to encourage each other and enable them to face death with greater serenity.5.John Koshak felt a crushing guilt because it was he who made the final decision to stay and face the hurricane. Now it seemed they might all die in the hurricane.6.Grandmother Koshak asked the children to sing because she thought this would lessen tension and boost the morale of everyone.7.Janis knew that John was trying his best to comfort and encourage her for he too felt there was a possibility of their dying in the storm.Ⅲ.1.This piece of narration is organized as follows. .introduction, development, climax, and conclusion. The first 6 paragraphs are introductory paragraphs, giving the time, place, and background of the conflict-man versus hurricanes. These paragraphs also introduce the characters in the story.2. The writer focuses chiefly on action but he also clearly and sympathetically delineates the characters in the story.3. John Koshak, Jr. , is the protagonist in the story.4. Man and hurricanes make up the conflict.5. The writer builds up and sustains the suspense in the story by describing in detail and vividly the incidents showing how the Koshaks and their friends struggled against each onslaught of the hurricane.6. The writer gives order and logical movement to the sequence of happenings by describing a series of actions in the order of their occurrence.7. The story reaches its climax in paragraph 27.8. I would have ended the story at the end of Paragraph 27,because the hurricane passed, the main characters survived, and the story could come to a natural end.9. Yes, it is. Because the writer states his theme or the purpose behind his story in the reflection of Grandmother Koshak: "We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important.Ⅳ.1. We' re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. ()h God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.Ⅴ.See the translation of the text.Ⅵ.1. main: a principal pipe or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.2.sit out: stay until the end ofe by;(American English) pay a visit4.blow in：burst open by the storm.5.douse:put out(a light，fire，generator。
高级英语2unit3课后答案
高级英语2unit3课后答案1、They went out in spite of rain. [单选题] *A. 因为B. 但是C. 尽管(正确答案)D. 如果2、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been3、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] *A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went4、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything5、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How6、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion7、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)8、It’s very hot. Please _______ your coat. [单选题] *A. look afterB. take off(正确答案)C. take onD. put on9、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)10、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)11、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan12、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after13、The yellow bag _______ me. [单选题] *A. belong toB. belongs to(正确答案)C. belongD. belongs14、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment15、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)16、—Can you play tennis?—______. But I can play basketball.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I doC. No. I can’t(正确答案)D. No, I don’t17、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither18、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat19、（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully20、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office21、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts22、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes23、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister24、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by25、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear26、Have you kept in（）with any of your friends from college? [单选题] *A. contractB. contact(正确答案)C. continentD. touching27、John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for _____ two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. another(正确答案)C. the otherD. others28、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意29、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that30、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] * A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with。
高级英语lesson3_Blackmail课后习题答案_IV_partC
2) self-assurance suggests an even stronger
belief in one’s own abilities. It shows a little conceit and arrogance 指过于相信自己的能力， 带贬义，可指自负。
self-confidence means reliance on one’s own abilities 意为依靠自己的力量；
4) wearily suggests such depletion of energy, interest or enthusiasm as to make one unable or unwilling to continue 指厌倦，不能 或不愿继续下去。
tiredly is used when one has drained off his strength and energy 指疲劳或疲倦；
3)accuse can be used in formal or informal, official or personal contexts 可用于正式场合， 也可用于非正式场合，可用于官方，也可用于私 人;
charge means to accuse sb. formally of a crime 指正式控告，到法院控告某人。
A person may be nervous by the disposition and not because of any particular anxiety. tense和nervous都表示害怕、担心； tense还可指焦虑不安,神经上紧张。在这里，用 tense暗示公爵不是一个生性紧张的人，而是当 时焦虑不安和害怕。
5)leisurely means in an unhurried manner. 意为 不紧不慢地或从容不迫地。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第二册课后习题：UNIT 3 Section B(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT3THE INTERNETSection B Reading and Thinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you are interested,please send an application email at your earliest(convenient) to Ms Chen.2.The owner of the shop insisted on payment cash on delivery without allowing any discount.3.Since he(stick) in a lift half a year ago,he hasn’t dared to get back into one.4.Many kids are addicted to(surf) the Internet,so they have lost interest in study.5.We should eat more fruit and vegetables,which can be (benefit) to our health.6. Regardless of the weather or the (distant),Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.7.I was extremely (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded.8.The number of the people,who have access their own cars,has risen sharply in the past decade.Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)1.As we approach our teenage years,we have to many physical and emotional changes.2.It is well-known that a good advertisement should stand out and the viewers.3.Don’t believe the advertisement.After all,it is the customers who whatever you are given.4.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to the one that reflected my interest.5.They are likely to have fewer resources,and may not the needed technologies.6.Why not change your mind you have found that there is something wrong with your plan?7.The old man lived by himself and felt lonely with only a pet dog to .8.While you ,you can close your eyes and take a few slow,deep breaths to help you calm down.Ⅲ.完成句子1.学生应被建议尽快报名参加这个课程。
(完整版)高英II-3课文后练习+答案
高英II-3课文后练习+答案：I. Write short notes on: Carlyle, and Lamb.Suggested Reference Books[SRB]1. The Oxford Companion to English Literature2. any standard book on the history of English literature3. Encyclopaedia BritannicaSee Additional Background Material for Teachers' Reference, points 6 and 71. Carlyle : Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881), English essayist and historian born at Ecclefechan,a village of the Scotch lowlands. After graduating from the University of Edinburgh, he rejected the ministry, for which he had been intended, and determined to he a writer of hooks. In 1826 he married Jane Welsh, a well-informed and ambitious woman who did much to further his career. They moved to Jane' s farm at Craigenputtoeh where they lived for 6 years (1828-1834 ). During this time he produced Sartor Resartus (1833-1834), a book in which he first developed his char- acteristic style and thought. This book is a veiled sardonic attack upon the shams and pretences of society, upon hollow rank, hollow officialism, hollow custom, out of which life and usefulness have departed. In 1837 he published The French Revolution, a poetic rendering and not a factual account of the great event in history. Besides these two masterpieces, he wrote Chartism (1840), On Heroes, hero Worship, and the Heroic in History (I841), Past and Present (1843) and others. "Carlylese", a peculiar style of his own, was a compound of biblical phrases, col loquialisms, Teutonic twists, and his own coinings, arranged in unexpected sequences. One of the most important social critics of his day, Carlyle influenced many men of the younger generation, among them were Mathew Arnold and Ruskin.2. Lamb : Charles Lamb (1775-1834), English essayist, was born in London and brought up within the precincts of the ancient law courts, his father being a servant to an advocate of the inner Temple. He went to school at Christ's Hospital, where he had for a classmate Coleridge, his life-long friend. At seventeen, he became a clerk in the India House and here he worked for 33 years until he was re-tired on a pension. His devotion to his sister Mary, upon whom rested an hereditary taint of insanity, has done al-most as much as the sweetness and gentle humor of his writings to endear his name. They collaborated on several books for children, publishing in 1867 their famous Tales from Shakespeare. His dramatic essays, Specimens of English Dramatic Poets (1808), established his reputation as a critic and did much in reviving the popularity of Eliza-be then drama. The Essays of Ella, published at intervals in London Magazine, were gathered together and republished in two series, the first in 1823, the second ten years later. They established Lamb in the title which he still holds, that of the most delightful of English essayists. II. Questions on content:1. What, according to the writer, makes good conversation? What spoils it?A good conversation does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go.A good conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. When people become serious and talk as if they have something very important to say, when they argue to convince or to win their point, the conversation is spoilt.2. Why does the writer like"bar conversation" so much?The writer likes bar conversation very much because he has spent a lot of time in pubs and is used to this kind of conversation. Bar friends are companions, not intimates密友; 挚友. They arefriends but not intimate enough to be curious about each other's private life and thoughts.3. Does a good conversation need a focal subject to talk about?No. Conversation does not need a focus. But when a focal焦点的subject appears in the natural flow of conversation, the conversation becomes vivid, lively and more interesting.4. Why did the people talk about Australia? Why did the conversation turn to Norman England? The people talked about Australia because the speaker who introduced the subject mentioned incidentally that it was an Australian who had given her such a definition of "the King's English. " When the people talked about the resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for "English as it should be spoken", the conversation moved to Norman England because at that time a language barrier existed between the Saxon peasants and the Norman conquerors.5. How does the use of words show class distinction?The Saxon peasants and their Norman conquerors used different words for the same thing. For examples see paragraph 9.6. Can you guess the writer's views on bilingual education? (para 11)The writer seems to be in favor of bilingual education. He is against any form of cultural barrier or the cultural humiliation of any section or group of people.7. Why was the term "Queen's English" used in 1593 and "the King' s English'in 16027The term "the Queen's English" was used in 1953 by Nash because at that time the reigning monarch was a queen, Elizabeth I. The term "the King's English" is the more common form because the ruling monarch is generally a king. Those who are not very particular may use the term "the King's English", even when the ruling monarch is a queen. In 1602, Dekker used the term "the King's English", although the reigning monarch was still Queen Elizabeth.8. When was"the King's English" regarded as a form of racial discrimination in England?“The King’s English”was regarded as a form 0f racial discrimination during the Norman rule in England about 1154—1399．9. What is the attitude of the writer towards" the King's English'' ?The writer thinks “the King’s English”is a class representation of reality．1t is worth trying to speak “the King’s English”，but it should not be 1aid down as an edict，and made immune to change from below．The King’s English is a model a rich and instructive one- but it ought not to be an ultimatum最后通碟．10. What does the writer mean when he says, "the King's English, like the Anglo-French of the Normans, is a class representation of reality" ? (para 16)During the Norman period，the ruling class spoke Anglo-French while the peasants spoke their native Saxon language．Language bears the stamp of the class that uses it．The King’s English today refers to the language used by the upper，educated class in England．III. Questions on appreciation:1. In what way is "pub talk" connected with "the King's English''? Is the title of the piece well chosen?The title of this piece is not well chosen．It misleads the readers into thinking that the writer is going to demonstrate some intrinsic or linguistic relationship between pub talk and the King’s English．Whereas the writer．in reality，is just discoursing on what makes good conversation．The King’s English is connected with “pub talk” when the writer describes the charming conversation he had with some people one evening in a pub on the topic “the King’s English”to illustrate hispoint that bar conversation in a pub has a charm of its own．2. Point out the literary and historical allusions used in this piece and comment on their use.1n this essay the writer alluded to many historical and literary event such as the Norman conquest，the saloons of 18th century Paris，and the words of many a man of letters．For a short expository essay like this，the allusions used are more than expected and desirable．3. What is the function of para 5? Is the change from "pub talk" to "the King's English" too abrupt?Paragraph 5 is a transition paragraph by means of which the writer passes from a general discourse on good conversation to a particular instance of it．But one feels the change from “pub talk”to “the King's English” a bit too abrupt．4. Do the simple idiomatic expressions like "to be on the rocks, out of bed on the wrong side, etc.," go well with the copious literary and historical allusions the writer uses? Give your reasons. The simple idiomatic expressions like "to be on the rocks，out of bed on the wrong side，etc．”may be said to go well with the copious literary and historical allusions the writer used for an informal conversational style to Suit the theme of this essay in which the writer tries to defend informal uses of language．5. Does the writer reveal his political inclination in this piece of writing? How?The writer’s attitude towards “the King’s English”shows that he is a defender of democracy．IV. Paraphrase:1. And it is an acuvity only of humans. (para 1)And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．(Animals and birds are not capable of conversation．)2. Conversation is not for making a point. (para 2)Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. (para 2)In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4. Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other's lives. (para 3)People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5. it could still go ignorantly on (para 6)The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6. There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf). (para 9)These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. (para 11)The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the、rulers．8. English had come royally into its own. (para 13)The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. (para 15)The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lowerclasses．The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people.10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. (para 15)There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11. There is always a great danger that "words will harden into things for us." (para 16)There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．For example，the word“dog”is a symbol representing a kind of animal．We mustn’t regard the word“dog”as being the animal itself．12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King's English slips and slides in conversation. (para 18)Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．V. Translate paras 9--11 into Chinese.9有人举出了一个人所共知，但仍值得提出来发人深思的例子。
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Questions on appreciation:1. Speeches are generally highly rhetorical. Point out some of the different rhetorical devices Kennedy employs to make his inaugural address as forceful and impressive as possible.2. Is the address well organized? Comment on the order in which he addressed the different groups of nations and people.3. Cite examples to show that Kennedy is very particular and careful in his choice and use of words.4. Is his tone and message suited to the different groups he ad-dresses? Give your reasons.5. This inaugural address is regarded by many in the United States as a classical speech, and many passages are often , quoted. Could you pick out some passages likely to be quoted by Americans? Give reasons for your choice.6. Is Kennedy's argument and persuasion based mainly on facts and logic or on an appeal to emotions? Would this type of speech be successful on all occasions?III. Paraphrase：1. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe (para 2)2．This much we pledge --- and more. (para 5)3．United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. (para 5)4．…our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace (para 10)5．…to enlarge the area In which its writ may run (para 10) 6．…before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity In planned or accidental self-destruction (para 11)7．…yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war (para 13)8．So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness (para 14)9．Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. (para 17)10. …each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty (para 21 )11. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love (para 27)V. Translate paras 23-26 into Chinese.IV. Practice with Words and Expressions (P.56-58)A. Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the itali-cizedwords:1. …the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago(para 1)2. for man holds in his mortal hands the power (para 2)3. …disciplined by a hard and bitter peace (para 3)4. …to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human rights (para 3)5. …we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder (para 6)6. …to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny ( para 7 )7. struggling to break the bonds of mass misery (para 8)8. …to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective…(para 10)9. …to enlarge the area in which its writ may run (para10)10. …that stays the hand of mankind's final war (para 13)11. …tap the ocean depths… (para 17)14. …not as a call to bear arms... but a call to bear the burden ' of a long twilight struggle…(para 22)B. Discriminate the following groups of synonyms:1. mortal, fatal, deadly, lethal2. faithful, loyal, constant, staunch, resoluteC. The following sentences all contain metaphors. Explain their meaning in plain, non-figurative language:1. …those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. (para 7)2. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (para 9)3. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. (para 9)4. we renew our pledge of support: to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective, to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak…(para 10)5. And if ca beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion…(para 19)6. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. (para 24)V. Translation (refer to the translation of the text)1. Kennedy thinks the world is different now because man has madegreat progress in science and technology and has not only the power (scientific farming, speedy transportation, mass production, etc. ) to abolish poverty, but also the power(missiles，H_bombs，etc．)to destroy all forms of human life．I agree with him．2．According to Kennedy，the belief still at issue around the globe is the belief that all man are created equal and God has given them certain inalienable rights which no state or ruler can take away from them．3．Kennedy considers as friends：a)the old allies of the U．S．，such as Britain，Canada，Australia，New Zealand and the western European countries；b) the countries in South America and；c)many of the developing countries in Asia and Africa that rely on U．S．aid．He considers all socialist countries as foes(all that time the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union)and those developing countries preparing to take the socialist road．4．Britain，Canada，Australia，New Zealand．and in a wider sense one may also include France．5．Many new nations were born after World WarⅡ．especially in Africa．In 1 960 alone，just one year before Kennedy’s inaugural speech，the following countries in Africa declared their independence：The Republic of Central Africa，The Republic of Chad，The Republic of Dahomey，The People’s Republic of the Congo，The Jabon Republic，The Republic of Ghana．etc．6．The people who are in huts and villages are the poor people in backward developing countries in Africa and Asia．(Student give comments on the rest of the answer．)7．The stated policy of Kennedy towards Latin America is summed up in the phrase “alliance for progress”．Kennedy pledged to take concrete steps to assist these governments and people in casting off the chains of poverty．8．Kennedy’s policy towards “his adversary” is negotiation from a position of strength．The U．S．must first be strong enough to deter her adversary．From this strong position of absolute military superiority Kennedy proposes negotiating with the socialist camp(or the Soviet Union)on the following problems：a) arms control，b) cooperation in the fields of science，technology，arts and commerce，c)a new world system．9．He calls on his fellow Americans to make new sacrifices．to do what his country calls on him to do．He should be prepared to sacrifice everything，even his life if necessary，to defend freedom，to wage constant war against tyranny，poverty，disease and war．The “long twilight struggle” is not a hot war but a constant，persevering fight against tyranny，poverty，disease and the threat of war．10．There are probably some exaggeration in the claim that freedom was in its hour of maximum danger when Kennedy assumed office．However，it is historically justifiable that Kennedy assumed officeat a time when freedom was in a most critical hour．The new president had to face many dangers and crises．At home，freedom was endangered by the witch hunting campaign against government workers accused of being communists started by Senator McCarthy．So Kennedy made himself a strong supporter of civil rights．Ⅲ．1．The rhetorical devices/ figures of speech employed included：parallel and balanced structures，repetition of important words and phrases，and antitheses．2．Yes，the address is well organized．Kennedy addressed his old friends first with sweetest words and then his foes with sharp words．The order is clear and appropriate．3．In this highly rhetorical address，there are many examples to show that Kennedy is very particular and careful in his choice of and use of words as well as his choice of sentence patterns and structures. For example, in the sentence "To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge", the word "sister' is particularly chosen to connote equality and mutual good relations in his attempt to allay减轻；使平静the traditional fears these countries have of their powerful big brother in the north. And in the sentence "Finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request", the phrase"would make themselves our adversary" is again cleverly chosen to throw the blame for confrontation and world tension on the other party, It suggests that the United States has done nothing to create enemies. It is the other side that is challenging the U. S. , and the latter is forced to take the challenge although it really wants peace.4. Kennedy carefully made his tone and message suited to the different groups he addresses. In his address there is proclaimed loyalty to old allies to sustain unity, assured help and support to minor friends to keep them closely tied to the U. S. , warning advice to newborns to make them over, and veiled threat, warning and advice to the enemy camp to check ambitions on the part of the enemies.5. Among the passages most likely to be quoted: may be "we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty", as this is not only a carefully thought out, well-balanced sentence easy to remember and elegantly pleasant to read aloud, but also a sentence that best expresses the proud feelings of the Americans as the self-appointed leader of the "free democracies ". Kennedy's call for Americans to "ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country" is also very often quoted because it represents the enterprising spirit进取精神；创业精神of the Americans of which Kennedy is a best example.6. Kennedy' s argument and persuasion is based mainly on emotional appeal rather than facts. This type of speech would not be successful on all occasions. It can be successful only when the audience is already excited and does not have much time to think or when the audience is already susceptible to the message of the speaker.III. (P.56 )1. Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.4. The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.5. We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate授权；命令，指令would continue to be in effect or in force.6. before the terrible forces of destruction, which science can now release, overwhelm mankind; before this self-destruction, which may be planned or brought about by an accident, takes place7. Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.8. So let us start once again (to discuss and negotiate) and let us remember that being polite is not a sign of weakness.•9. Let both sides try to call forth唤起；使起作用the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.10. Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country (by fighting and dying for their country's cause).11. Let history finally judge whether we have done our task well or not, but our sure reward will be a good conscience for we will have worked sincerely and to the best of our ability.IV. (P.56)A.1.prescribe: set down or impose2.mortal: of man (as a being who must eventually die)3.disciplined: received training that developed self-control and character4.undoing : abolishing5. at odds: in disagreement ; quarreling6. iron: cruel; merciless7. bonds: chains; fetters束缚；枷锁8. invective: a violent verbal attack; strong criticism, insults, curses, etc.9. run：continue in effect or force10．stays：restrains11．tap：draw upon or make use of12．bear：take on；sustainB．1．fatal可用来指一切已经造成死亡或者可能导致死亡的事物(不能指人)，侧重于其不可避免性。