高中英语选修6unit2--grammar课件
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根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。 leave for Canada on Friday It is arranged that he_____________________. 照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。leave for the English evening be It is suggested that______________________ held on Saturday _____________________.
The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight. He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.
虚拟语气(二)
the Subjunctive Mood
一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气
课堂即时翻译练习 6. 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day. 7. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 They requested that we (should) send
them to work there.
课堂即时翻译练习
8. 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了! If only our parents lived with us!
9. 要是我没错过火车就好了！
If only I hadn’t missed the train!
1.It was urgent that he _________ her immediately. A. calls B. called C. call D. would call 2. It’s high time that something _________ to prohibit阻止 selling fake commodities商品. A.must be done B. was done C. be done D. were done 3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time. A. would be B. had been C. should be D. would have been 4.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went
6. without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.
Doe a deer a female deer
Unit 2 Poems Me a name I call myself
Ray a drop of golden sun
Far a long long way to run La a note to follow Sew
Sew a needle pulling thread
If only I had passed the test ！ If only it stopped raining！
比较if only与only if only if表示"只有"；if only则表示"如果……就好了"。 If only也可用于陈述语气。 I wake up __________the alarm clock rings. only if 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。 If only ___________the alarm clock had rung.
在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从 句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用should＋原形 动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例：
1. My suggestion is that we （should） go there at once. 2. What do you think of his proposal that we （should ）put on a play at the English evening? 3. My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. 4. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
三、在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。如： It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away.
他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。
he ( should ) think so It is a great pity that___________________.
他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。
It is natural that___________________________. a bird ( should ) rest in trees 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 he be sent to Beijing right away It is necessary that___________________________. 有必要立即派他去北京。
3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 insist 一个坚持 ______________ 两个命令 ______________ order, command advise, suggest, propose 三个建议 __________________________ 四个要求 __________________________ demand, require, request, desire 从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形, 或者将 should省略。
3.were to+动词原形
2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 与现在事实相反 过去时（were） had+过去分词 would/could/might+ 动词原形
与过去事实相反
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ与将来 事实相反
had never been involved He wished he _____________________in such affairs. (involve) were I wish I ______a bird. (be)
当时闹钟响了，就好了。 If only ___________he comes early.
但愿他早点回来。
七、It is (high) time that
It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去 式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 1. It is time that the children went to bed. 2. It is high time that the children should go to bed. we had our lunch 3. It is high time that__________________. 该是我们吃午饭的时候了。 he made up his mind 4. It is time that______________________. 该是他作出决定的时候了。
我宁愿他们明天来。
The manager would rather that his secretary_______________________________. went to the meeting instead of him
经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。instead of
六、由if only （要是……，那该多好啊！）引导 的惊叹句。
Grammar
Enjoy an English poem in the form of a song:
Do re mi
Tea a drink with jam and bread
That will bring us back to Doe oh-oh-oh
That will bring us back to Doe
2.助动词（过去式） +动词原形 had+过去分词
should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词
与过去事实相 反
与将来事实相 1.should+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ 2.动词过去式 might +动词原形 反
课堂即时翻译练习
1. 我希望和你一样高。 I wish I were as tall as you. 2. 他希望他没讲那样的话。
He wished he hadn’t said that.
3. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
课堂即时翻译练习
4. 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 We suggested that Tom have a rest. 5. 他坚决要求我到场。 He insisted that I (should) be present.
5.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 6. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened 7. I’d rather you ___ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave 8. It is required that you ____ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 9. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
二、It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形
It is strange that_______________________. he ( should ) say so
有人建议，英语晚会周六举行hold。
四、would rather 后的宾语从句 与现在事实相反 would rather 与过去事实相反 that 与将来事实相反
过去时
过去完成时 过去时
I would rather you could teach me again.
I would rather___________________. they came tomorrow
Do-Re-Mi-Fa-So-La-Ti Do-So-Do
Revision
1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气
1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法
条件从句 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
与现在事实相 1.动词过去式(或 were) 反
The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight. He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.
虚拟语气(二)
the Subjunctive Mood
一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气
课堂即时翻译练习 6. 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day. 7. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 They requested that we (should) send
them to work there.
课堂即时翻译练习
8. 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了! If only our parents lived with us!
9. 要是我没错过火车就好了！
If only I hadn’t missed the train!
1.It was urgent that he _________ her immediately. A. calls B. called C. call D. would call 2. It’s high time that something _________ to prohibit阻止 selling fake commodities商品. A.must be done B. was done C. be done D. were done 3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time. A. would be B. had been C. should be D. would have been 4.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went
6. without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.
Doe a deer a female deer
Unit 2 Poems Me a name I call myself
Ray a drop of golden sun
Far a long long way to run La a note to follow Sew
Sew a needle pulling thread
If only I had passed the test ！ If only it stopped raining！
比较if only与only if only if表示"只有"；if only则表示"如果……就好了"。 If only也可用于陈述语气。 I wake up __________the alarm clock rings. only if 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。 If only ___________the alarm clock had rung.
在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从 句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用should＋原形 动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例：
1. My suggestion is that we （should） go there at once. 2. What do you think of his proposal that we （should ）put on a play at the English evening? 3. My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. 4. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
三、在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。如： It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away.
他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。
he ( should ) think so It is a great pity that___________________.
他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。
It is natural that___________________________. a bird ( should ) rest in trees 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 he be sent to Beijing right away It is necessary that___________________________. 有必要立即派他去北京。
3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 insist 一个坚持 ______________ 两个命令 ______________ order, command advise, suggest, propose 三个建议 __________________________ 四个要求 __________________________ demand, require, request, desire 从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形, 或者将 should省略。
3.were to+动词原形
2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 与现在事实相反 过去时（were） had+过去分词 would/could/might+ 动词原形
与过去事实相反
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ与将来 事实相反
had never been involved He wished he _____________________in such affairs. (involve) were I wish I ______a bird. (be)
当时闹钟响了，就好了。 If only ___________he comes early.
但愿他早点回来。
七、It is (high) time that
It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去 式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 1. It is time that the children went to bed. 2. It is high time that the children should go to bed. we had our lunch 3. It is high time that__________________. 该是我们吃午饭的时候了。 he made up his mind 4. It is time that______________________. 该是他作出决定的时候了。
我宁愿他们明天来。
The manager would rather that his secretary_______________________________. went to the meeting instead of him
经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。instead of
六、由if only （要是……，那该多好啊！）引导 的惊叹句。
Grammar
Enjoy an English poem in the form of a song:
Do re mi
Tea a drink with jam and bread
That will bring us back to Doe oh-oh-oh
That will bring us back to Doe
2.助动词（过去式） +动词原形 had+过去分词
should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词
与过去事实相 反
与将来事实相 1.should+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ 2.动词过去式 might +动词原形 反
课堂即时翻译练习
1. 我希望和你一样高。 I wish I were as tall as you. 2. 他希望他没讲那样的话。
He wished he hadn’t said that.
3. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
课堂即时翻译练习
4. 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 We suggested that Tom have a rest. 5. 他坚决要求我到场。 He insisted that I (should) be present.
5.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 6. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened 7. I’d rather you ___ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave 8. It is required that you ____ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 9. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
二、It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形
It is strange that_______________________. he ( should ) say so
有人建议，英语晚会周六举行hold。
四、would rather 后的宾语从句 与现在事实相反 would rather 与过去事实相反 that 与将来事实相反
过去时
过去完成时 过去时
I would rather you could teach me again.
I would rather___________________. they came tomorrow
Do-Re-Mi-Fa-So-La-Ti Do-So-Do
Revision
1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气
1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法
条件从句 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
与现在事实相 1.动词过去式(或 were) 反