宾语从句 考点
宾语从句三大考点
宾语从句三大考点
宾语从句是中考英语的一个重要考点，以下是关于宾语从句三大考点的详细介绍：
- 连接词：
- that引导的宾语从句，that无实际意义，大多数情况下可以省略。
如：He says(that) he will leave for Chongqing.他说他要离开去重庆。
- if或whether引导的宾语从句，译为“是否”，不能省略。
如：He wants to know if / whether it will rain tomorrow.他想知道明天是否会下雨。
- 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，不能省略。
如：He asks why he will leave for Chongqing.他问道为什么他要离开去重庆。
- 从句语序：只出现在if、whether和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，语序需用陈述语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语。
如：He wants to know if he will go to Chongqing.他想知道他是否要去重庆。
- 从句时态：取决于主句的时态，主要分两种情况。
- 主句为现在时态，从句随意（根据从句表达的意思），现在时包括：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时。
- 主句为过去时态，从句需用过去的某种时态。
希望以上内容能够帮助你更好地理解和掌握宾语从句的用法。
宾语从句知识点梳理
宾语从句知识点梳理宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句。
根据作用不同，宾语从句分为动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
常用的连接词有that、if、whether、what、which、who、whom、when、where、how、why等。
其中，宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，口语中可以省略；是一般疑问句时，用if或whether来引导，其中whether还可以与or not连用；是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词引导。
在转换为宾语从句时，要注意人称和时态的变化，但语序不变。
例如，原句“She said。
‘I will leave a message on the desk.’”转换为宾语从句后为“She said that she would leave a message on the desk.”此外，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句转换为宾语从句时，也要注意人称和时态的变化，后面接陈述句语序。
I asked him where the tickets were。
He replied that he hadleft them at home。
This made me very angry because we were already running XXX。
I tried to stay calm and asked him if he could go back and get them。
He said he would。
but it would take at least an hour。
I was frustrated but there was nothing else Icould do。
I told him to hurry up and left to wait for him at the concert XXX.After about an hour。
he finally arrived with the tickets。
宾语从句讲解
宾语从句一、宾语：动作的承受者，一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构)；或不及物动词之后（介宾结构）比如：I know you.二、宾语从句定义：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。
由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成，引导词在从句中作主语除外。
I know that you are a good student.三、宾语从句结构：主+谓+引导词+句子。
宾语从句考点：（1）引导词（2）语序（3）时态一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句（陈述句）that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，只在宾语从句中起连接作用，在口语当中往往省略。
常放在think,hope,know,say,believe,suggest,be sure 等之后。
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.I think (that) he is the best actor in America.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if / whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”常放在ask,wonder,be not sure等之后。
I want to know if/whether she is right .Mary asked me if/whether I needed any help .【注意】只用whether，不用if 的情况：（1）宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether；Whether this is true or not, I really don't know.（2）在介词后时,只能用whether；His father is worried about whether he gets on well with his classmates.（3）与or或者or not连用时，只能用whether；I wonder whether or not the news is true.（4）后接动词不定式时，用whether；I can't decide whether to stay.口诀：前有介词狼，后有to do虎，句末or not, 只能用whether.牛刀小试：用whether 或if 填空①I wonder ______________ he will come to my party tomorrow.②I asked _______________ he had been there or not.③I am curious about _________or not she is the winner.④His father is worried about ____________he lost his job.⑤__________ he will come is still unknown.⑥I am not sure _________ to go out tonight.参考答案:①if/whether ②whether ③whether ④whether ⑤whether ⑥whether3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句，不可省略。
宾语从句考点归纳
宾语从句宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序，其结构为：…动词+ 引导词+ 宾语从句【1】引导词（1）that 引导陈述句作宾语从句有时可省略。
（2）if "是否"引导一般问句作宾语从句whether "是否"引导一般问句或选择问句作宾语从句（3）疑问词引导特殊问句作宾语从句。
【2】语序：一律为陈述句语序。
陈述句语序；是be/助/情在主语之后或没有be/助/情疑问句语序；是be/助/情在主语之前。
【3】时态：（1）主句是一般现在时或祈使句，宾语从句根据需要选用任何时态。
（2）主句是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用过去时态。
即：一般过去时（过去式V-ed）过去进行时（was/were + V-ing）过去将来时（would + V原/was/were going to + V原）过去完成时（had + 过去分词）（3）从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。
宾语从句的其它考点1. whether与if 用法区别2. 宾语从句的否定转移3. 宾语从句的变换疑问词+ to do sth./ to do sth.高频考点一：宾语从句的引导词①宾语从句是陈述句,引导词用that,在口语中that可以省略。
eg: We believe(that) he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来,其引导词用if或whether。
一般情况下,二者可以通用,但要注意只能用whether的情况。
例: I’ve no idea if/ whether she will come here. 我不知道她是否将来这儿Sorry, I don't know whether he will come or not. 对不起,我不知道他是否会来whether与if 的考点whether与if 同义“是否”引导宾语从句，当主句动词为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态；通常两者可以互换；但在下列四种情况只能用whether:(1) whether …or not例：I don't know whether he'll come or not.(2) whether + 动词不定式。
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中，宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结，以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中，“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句，分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中，“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句，分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中，“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型，它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语，例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下，直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
例析宾语从句的六大考点
例析宾语从句的六大考点宾语从句是句子结构中重要的一环，在复合句中，作为宾语的从句可以表示接受动作的对象，它也是一种强调句型，可以用来表达某一概念或某一事实。
在英语学习中，学生们常常会碰到宾语从句，了解它们的特点和考点，对于提高学生的英语成绩是很有帮助的。
下面我们就从六个方面，对宾语从句的考点作一个例析，帮助学生们更好的掌握宾语从句的考点。
第一，宾语从句的考点是从句的谓语动词。
宾语从句的谓语动词主要有两种形式，一种是由助动词do/does/did引导的动词原形，另一种是由主语从句的动词形式，即主语从句的主语和谓语动词的人称和数要和主句一致。
例如：He asked me what I wanted.他问我我想要什么。
第二，宾语从句的考点是从句的主语。
在宾语从句中，从句的主语有两种情况：一种是it作形式主语，另一种是真正的主语。
当从句的主语是不定式或者动名词时，则应使用it作形式主语，而当从句的主语是名词或代词时，则应使用真正的主语。
例如：He said he would come.他说他会来。
第三，宾语从句的考点是从句的宾语。
在宾语从句中，从句的宾语有两种情况：一种是由不定式和动名词作宾语，另一种是由名词性短语作宾语。
当从句的宾语是不定式或者动名词时，则应使用宾语从句，而当从句的宾语是名词性短语时，则应使用名词性短语来表达。
例如：He asked me what I wanted to do.他问我我想做什么。
第四，宾语从句的考点是从句的从属连词。
宾语从句中的从属连词有四种：that, whether, if和whether or not。
在宾语从句中，that用于陈述句，whether和if用于否定句，而whether or not则可以用于陈述句和否定句。
例如：He asked me whether I wanted to go.他问我我是否想去。
第五，宾语从句的考点是从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态是指从句的谓语动词的时态。
八年级宾语从句知识点
八年级宾语从句知识点宾语从句是一个较为重要的语法知识点，也是英语考试中常见的考点之一。
宾语从句通常在句子中作为主语、宾语、表语或补语。
一、宾语从句基础语法宾语从句由引导词和主句构成，引导词可以是连词that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、what、which等。
例如：I know that you are a good student.（我知道你是个好学生。
）He asked me whether/if I could help him.（他问我是否/能否帮他的忙。
）Do you know who/whom he met at the party yesterday?（你知道他昨天在晚会上和谁见面了吗？）She showed me what she had bought.（她给我看她买的东西。
）注意：1.当引导词为that时，可以省略，而且一般不加逗号。
例如：I believe (that) you can do it.Tom said (that) he didn't like the movie.2.当引导词为who或whom时，是否省略通常根据主语和宾语的关系而定。
例如：I know who/whom you are.（你是谁我知道。
）这里不能省略，因为who/whom在从句中是主语。
She asked who/whom I was helping.（她问我在帮助谁。
）这里可以省略who/whom，因为它在从句中是宾语。
二、宾语从句时态宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态而定。
1.主句为现在时，从句常用一般现在时或一般将来时。
例如：He said he likes football.（他说他喜欢足球。
）The teacher asked whether we will go to the library tomorrow.（老师问我们是否明天去图书馆。
）2.主句为过去时，从句一般用相应的过去时态。
2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句，它在句子中担任动词的宾语。
宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句，它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。
在主从复合句中，宾语从句起到重要的作用，能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。
宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现，并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。
宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用，它提供了更多的信息，帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。
例如，“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句，它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。
宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分，如主语、定语、状语等，丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。
介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。
例如，“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。
形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。
例如，“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。
宾语从句考点归纳
宾语从句考点归纳考点梳理：一、宾语从句的连接词：1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether，eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.H e asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. èI don’t know how to do with the presents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。
eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”= She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。
初中英语2025届中考语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解
中考英语语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解宾语从句（Object Clause）是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的用法①引导词：that，what，which，who，whether，if，how，when，why，where② V. + 宾语从句【例】I believe (that) I can fly.I'm afraid (that) I have to leave.③主语 + V. + it... 宾语从句【例】We consider it (形宾) necessary (宾补) that you have a clear understanding of this (真宾).④系动词+感受类形容词（sure，happy，afraid，surprised+宾从）【例】I'm afraid that I have to leave.二、宾语从句语法要点一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
【例】She said (that) she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
【例】Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.但直接与or not连用时，往往用whether【例】Let me know whether he will come or not.(= Let me know whetheror not he will come )I don't know whether he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
宾语从句
宾语从句教学目标1. 掌握宾语从句的语序、时态、引导词、否定转移及简化规则；2. 运用宾语从句解题方法准确完成宾语从句相关练习。
精讲点拨【考点1】宾语从句的概念宾语从句指的是在句子中起宾语作用的从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
1.动词的宾语从句：I think that mooncakes are delicious.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.2. 介词的宾语从句：The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3. 形容词的宾语从句：I am sure I will pass the exam.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.例题：划出下列句子中的宾语从句。
1. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.2. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.3. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.【考点2】宾语从句的语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即：主句+连词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+…）如：I hear that physics isn’t easyI want to know how soon it will begin.Could you tell me what I should do with the money?Can you imagine what kind of man he is?总结：疑问语序中，助动词要放在主语之前；而在陈述语序中，有时没有助动词，如果有的话要放在主语之后。
宾语从句的四大考点
您好！
宾语从句是复合句，一大句里面包含两个句子，一个主句一个从句，那么主句和从句之间就要有个连接词，否则两个句子放在一起就显的格外“尴尬”。
那么哪些词可以连接主句和从句呢？
1、如果从句由陈述句转变而来，那么连接词就用that，通常情况下that可以省略。
例:I hope (that)I study English better.
2、如果从句由一般疑问句转变而来，那么连接词用if或weather,译为是否。
例:He asked.Will you go to school tomorrow?
He asked if we will go to school tomorrow?
3、如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来的，其连接词使用特殊疑问词
what/where/when/how等。
这些连接词在句子中充当着一定的成分，所以不可以省略。
例:Tom asked me,“when did you begin to study English”?
Tom asked me when I began to study
English.
小伙伴们发现了吗?宾语从句不管连接词是谁，从句的语序都用正常语序，也就是主谓宾定状补的顺序，这就是宾语从句的非常重要的第二个考点，小伙伴们记住了吗？
小伙伴们看过来哪个选项是正确的呢？中考真题中对宾语从句正常语序的考核是常考项目。
宾语从句的第三个考点就是时态问题。
1、当主句是现在时或将来时，从句要根据实际情况判断时态。
2、当主句为过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态对应。
3、当主句是客观真理或客观事实，从句只用一般现在时。
——内容选自网络，仅供参考。
高中语法考点解析宾语从句引导词的选择和用法
高中语法考点解析宾语从句引导词的选择和用法宾语从句是在复合句中充当主句的宾语的从句。
在宾语从句中，引导词的选择和用法至关重要。
正确选择引导词可以使宾语从句的意思更加准确，语法更加规范。
本文将解析宾语从句引导词的选择和用法，帮助高中学生更好地掌握这一考点。
一、宾语从句的引导词选择1. 引导词“that”在宾语从句中，最常用的引导词是“that”。
当主句谓语动词是“think”（认为）、“believe”（相信）、“know”（知道）等表示意见、信念等的动词时，通常使用“that”。
例如：He believes that she is a great singer.（他相信她是一位伟大的歌手。
）2. 引导词“if”和“whether”当主句的动词表示疑问、不确定或选择时，可以使用“if”或“whether”引导宾语从句。
例如：I wonder if/whether she will come to the party.（我想知道她是否会来参加派对。
）3. 引导词“wh-”当宾语从句需要回答特定问题时，可以使用“wh-”引导词如“what”、“when”、“where”、“why”、“which”、“who”、“whom”等。
例如：He asked me what time the movie starts.（他问我电影什么时候开始。
）二、宾语从句引导词的用法1. 引导词“that”的用法当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同时，通常可以省略宾语从句中的主语并使用“that”。
例如：He said (that) he was tired.（他说他很累。
）2. 引导词“if”和“whether”的用法“if”和“whether”在宾语从句中可以互换使用，没有太大的区别。
但“whether”更常用于宾语从句位于介词后的情况。
例如：He asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.（他问我是否完成了作业。
高考英语宾语从句用法
高考英语宾语从句用法高考英语考试中，宾语从句是一个非常重要的考点。
宾语从句是句子中充当宾语的从句，常常由连接词引导。
它在表达能力、语法和句型的运用等方面都有一定的难度。
下面将详细介绍高考英语宾语从句的用法。
一、宾语从句的引导词：1. "that"引导的宾语从句在宾语从句中，最常见的引导词为"that"，它在口语中通常被省略。
例如：He said (that) he would come to the party.注意：当主句谓语动词是"think"、"believe"、"suppose"、"find"等时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以省略"that"。
例如：I think (that) she is a good student.2. 连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词有：what, which, who, whom, whose等。
它们的选择要根据所缺的成分来确定。
例如：Can you tell me what time it is?I don't know which book she has borrowed.3. 连接副词引导的宾语从句连接副词有：when, where, why, how等。
它们的选择也要根据所缺的成分来确定。
例如：Can you tell me when he will arrive?I don't know how she passed the exam.二、宾语从句与主句的语序当主句的动词是及物动词时，宾语从句常常按陈述句的语序来构成。
如：I know (that) he is a doctor.当主句的动词是感官动词、使役动词或使观念动词时，宾语从句常常按照自己的语序来构成。
如：I heard him say that he would come next week.I made him promise that he would be on time.I find it strange that he didn't come to the meeting.三、宾语从句的时态和语态1. 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时或将来时时，宾语从句的时态一般不发生变化。
宾语从句全部知识考点
宾语从句—名词性从句讲义重点语法剖析：宾语从句（名词性从句）考点一：引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择（1）从属连词that：My teacher said I was a good boy.I am sure(that)he will succeed.（2）从属连词if/whether：I doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know if you can help me.（3）连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接副词where,when,how,why。
Who or what he was,Martin never learned.I wonder what he’s writing to me about.I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.题：1）I hope________it will snow this winter.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD./2)I can’t remember________I have seen him before.A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.how3）He asked me_____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose4)—I don’t know________Mr.Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where考点二：宾语从句的语序句式连词语序例句陈述句That不变I think that we can be good friends.一般疑问句if/whether改为陈述语序I can’t remember if I posted the letter.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序He asked who was our English teacher.I don’t know what’s the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?题：1).How does he get on with his new classmates?Could you tell me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Could you tell me how___________________________on with his new classmates?2).What is he doing there?Mother didn't know.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Mother didn't know what______________________________doing there.3).You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.(改错)4)What's his name?I asked him.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I asked him what_____________________________________.考点三：宾语从句的时态主现从随便I don’t think(that)you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.主过从必过He told me that he was born in Beijing in1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.真理永一现He told the boy that three and three is six.Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.题：1）I don’t know________tomorrow.Can you tell me?A.when we startedB.when did we startC.when we will startD.when will we start2)—Do you know________the MP3player last week?—Sorry，I have no idea.A.how much did she pay forB.how much will she pay forC.how much she paid forD.how much she will pay for。
高中英语宾语从句知识点总结
高中英语宾语从句知识点总结高中英语宾语从句知识点总结一、定义：宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
二、结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。
三、连接词：1. 从属连词：that (无任何意思，在句中不做成分，口语中常可以省略)2. 连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which (做从句中主语、宾语、或者定语，指物)。
3. 连接副词：where, when, how, why (做从句中的状语)。
四、注意事项：1. 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。
2. 引导词有：that (在陈述句中无任何意思，在句中不做成分，口语中常可以省略)，if/whether (是否)，特殊疑问词 (做从句中主语、宾语、或者定语，指物)，特殊疑问副词 (做从句中的状语)。
3. 有时态上的变化。
语序：无论前面主句动词是什么形式，从句的语序都要变成陈述语序。
五、例子：1. He asks (that) I should go there. (前面的从句为陈述语序，如果前面从句的主语为I时，I只用于全句，如 that 的作用是为了表明语气是否婉转）2. He is considering whether he can find out whose tools they are。
（做“是否”解时引导宾语从句，例如： Can the answer be true? ）3. I know where he lives. (where引导的宾语从句在复合句中作地点状语)4. He prefers music that is soft and light. (that在宾语从句中引导限定性定语从句。
去掉the images 后） (那样的，修饰后面的名词music)5. You don’t look well. I am afraid that you caught a bad cold. (that 在宾语从句中引导结果状语从句。
中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲宾语从句连接词的使用
中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲宾语从句连接词的使用宾语从句是指充当宾语的从句。
连接宾语从句的词通常有：1. 连接宾语从句的动词：常见的有that、if/whether、how、when、where、why等。
例如：- She asked if/whether I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。
）- I don't know how to solve this problem.（我不知道如何解决这个问题。
）- Can you tell me where the nearest supermarket is?（你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗？）- I don't understand why she is so angry.（我不明白她为什么那么生气。
）2. 连接宾语从句的形容词：常见的有sure、certain、clear等。
例如：- I am sure that he will pass the exam.（我确信他会通过考试。
）- Are you certain whether he is telling the truth?（你确定他是否在说实话吗？）- It is clear how important education is.（很明显教育有多么重要。
）3. 连接宾语从句的名词：常见的有fact、idea、truth等。
例如：- The fact that he is late again makes me angry.（他再次迟到让我很生气。
）- Do you have any idea how to solve this problem?（你有任何关于如何解决这个问题的想法吗？）- The truth is that he didn't do it on purpose.（事实是他没有故意这么做。
）需要注意的是，连接宾语从句的词在从句中的作用不同，有的是引导名词性从句的关联词，有的是引导疑问句的疑问词。
宾语从句的三大考点
宾语从句(Object Clause)【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。
4.宾语从句的否定转移考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
宾语从句的概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.考点一：宾语从句的连接词1. that引导宾语从句时,that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,常可省略。
●I know(that) he is a teacher.2. whether或if引导宾语从句时,whether或if在句中不充当句子成分,意为“是否”,不可省略。
如:●I don’t know whether/ if my parents agree with me.注意:只能用whether不可用if1. 是直接与or not 连用时,表选择时往往用whether}I wonder whether we stay or go. 我想知道我们是去还是留。
2. 在介词之后用whether 。
3. 在不定式前用whether。
whether to do I don't know whether to go. 我不知去否。
4. whether 置于句首时。
Whether this is true or not , I can't say. 这是否是真的我说不上来。
表“如果”条件状语从句时，不能用whether替换I’m wondering if he (come). If he , please call me.Do you know when Kangkang (come).back Could you tell me when he back..3 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
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中考考点：宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
一、宾语从句的定义及种类：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类：1、由从属连词that引导的宾语从句：that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略：例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.(作及物动词的宾语)She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. (作及物动词的宾语)I am sure (that) he will succeed. (作形容词的宾语)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, believe, tell, wish, hope, know, imagine, wonder, suppose, see, agree, expect, explain, order, feel, dream, suggest, remember, forget, hear, mean, notice, prefer, report, discover, realize, guess等, 或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid, glad, sure, sorry等作表语的系表结构时，后面常接that引导的宾语从句。
e.g. He says (that) he wants to speak to the headmaster.I’m sorry (that) he isn’t here right now.The boy believes (that) he will travel through space to other planets.2、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句：这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
①连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
Do you know who has won the game?The book will show you what the best students should do.Have you decided which you should buy, a bike or a watch?②连接副词：when, where, why, how在句中担任状语的成分。
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new computer?None of us knows where these new books can be bought.3、由从属连词if或whether引导的宾语从句: if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if /whether he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him./副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
例如：I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理或事实，其时态常用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.简化宾语从句的方法方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。
例如：Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.方法二：当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
例如：She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.宾语从句选择填空( ) 1.What did Mike say? He said _________.A. if you are free the next weekB. what color was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring( ) 2.Tom asked my friend ________.A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry( ) 3.Let me tell you ________.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car( ) 4.Peter knew ________.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris( ) 5.Could you tell me _________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in( ) 6.I can't understand ______the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left( ) 7.She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen( ) 8. I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB. why he getsC. why does he getD. why he got( ) 9.The manager came up to see ________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter( ) 10. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen ( ) 11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it( ) 12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking( ) 13. They don't know _______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set? ─ Sorry, I've no idea.A. /, boughtB. has, boughtC. did, buyD. did bought( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years. A. how, another B. what, more C. how, other D. what, another( ) 16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone( ) 17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.─ Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.A. you have/ will rainB. you will have/ will rainC. you will have/ rainsD. will you have/ rains( ) 18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.A. finds/ arrivesB. finds/ will arriveC. will find/ will arriveD. will find/ arrives( ) 19. Miss Liu said ___she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what( ) 20. He asked me _______.A. who will kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held( ) 21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if( ) 22. You must remember _______.A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said( ) 23. I don’t know ______.A. which room I can liveB. which room can I liveC. which room I can live inD. which room can I live in( )24.－Do you know when he ______ back ?－Sorry , I don’t . When he _______back, I’ll tell you.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comesD. will come; will come( ) 25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take( ) 26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been ( ) 27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are( ) 28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that( ) 29. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where( ) 30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。