第一课详细单词

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N-COUNT睫毛Your lashes are the hairs that grow on the edge of your upper and lower eyelids.
...sombre grey eyes, with unusually long lashes...
一双忧郁的灰眼睛，眼睫毛长得出奇
Joanna studied him through her lashes.
乔安娜眯着眼睛打量他。

VERB绑紧；扎牢If you lash two or more things together, you tie one of them firmly to the other.
Secure the anchor by lashing it to the rail...
把锚系到栏杆上拴牢。

The shelter is built by lashing poles together to form a small dome...
把杆子扎成一个穹顶小棚就成了遮蔽所。

Cindy lashed her motorboat alongside...
辛迪把她的快艇系在旁边。

We were worried about the lifeboat which was not lashed down.
我们为那艘没有系牢的救生艇悬着心。

VERB（风、雨或水）猛抽，狠打，狂扫If wind, rain, or water lashes someone or something, it hits them violently.
The worst winter storms of the century lashed the east coast of North
America...
本世纪最恶劣的冬季暴风雪横扫北美东海岸。

Suddenly rain lashed against the windows...
蓦地，大雨猛烈地抽打在窗户上。

The rain was absolutely lashing down.
大雨倾盆。

...gales of lashing rain.
狂风暴雨
VERB怒斥；严责；猛烈抨击If someone lashes you or lashes into you, they speak very angrily to you, criticizing you or saying you have done something wrong.
She went quiet for a moment while she summoned up the words to lash him...
她沉默片刻，寻思着抨击他的话语。

The report lashes into police commanders for failing to act on intelligence
information.
该报告严斥警局指挥官没有根据情报采取行动。

Lash is also a noun.
o)Never before had he felt the full lash of John's temper.
他以前从未见识过约翰如此暴烈的脾气。

N-COUNT鞭梢；鞭端皮条A lash is a thin strip of leather at the end of a whip.
N-COUNT（尤指作为惩罚抽在背部的）鞭打A lash is a blow with a whip, especially a blow on someone's back as a punishment.
The villagers sentenced one man to five lashes for stealing a ham from his
neighbor.
村民们裁定将一名偷邻居火腿的男子鞭打5下。

VERB鞭打；抽打If someone lashes another person, they hit that person with a whip.
They snatched up whips and lashed the backs of those who had fallen.
他们抓起鞭子，朝跌倒的人背上抽去。

V-ERG（使）（尾巴）急速挥动If an animal lashes its tail, or if its tail lashes, it moves its tail very fast and violently.
When in danger, the anteater lashes its tail round a branch...
遇有危险，食蚁兽会迅速用尾巴卷住树枝。

2. pummel
in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用pummeling, pummeled
VERB连续猛击；反复拳打；捶打If you pummel someone or something, you hit
them many times using your fists.
He trapped Conn in a corner and pummeled him ferociously for thirty seconds.
他将康恩逼进一个角落，用拳头暴打了他半分钟。

3.gruff
ADJ-GRADED（嗓音）粗哑的，低沉的A gruff voice sounds low and rough.
He picked up the phone expecting to hear the chairman's gruff voice.
他拿起电话，心想会听到主席粗哑的嗓音。

gruffly
ADJ-GRADED（嗓音）粗哑的，低沉的A gruff voice sounds low and rough.
He picked up the phone expecting to hear the chairman's gruff voice.
他拿起电话，心想会听到主席粗哑的嗓音。

'Well, never mind now,' he said gruffly.
“好吧，现在不用你费心了，”他粗声粗气地说。

ADJ-GRADED粗暴的；脾气坏的If you describe someone as gruff, you mean that
they seem rather unfriendly or bad-tempered.
His gruff exterior concealed one of the kindest hearts.
他粗暴的外表下藏着一颗非常善良的心。

4.main
ADJ主要的;最重要的The main thing is the most important one of several similar things in a particular situation.
...one of the main tourist areas of Amsterdam...
阿姆斯特丹的主要旅游区之一
My main concern now is to protect the children...
我现在最关心的就是要保护好孩子们。

What are the main differences and similarities between them?
他们之间主要的异同点是什么？
PHRASE大体上;基本上If you say that something is true in the main, you mean that it is generally true, although there may be exceptions.
Tourists are, in the main, sympathetic people...
大体说来，游客们都富有同情心。

In the main, children are taboo in the workplace.
工作场所基本上禁止儿童进入。

N-COUNT(室内煤气、自来水或污水的)总管道，主管道The mains are the pipes which supply gas or water to buildings, or which take sewage away from them.
...the water supply from the mains...
总管道的自来水供应
The capital has been without mains water since Wednesday night.
从周三晚上开始，首都就停水了。

N-PLURAL电力线;电源The mains are the wires which supply electricity to buildings, or the place where the wires end inside the building.
...amplifiers which plug into the mains...
接通电源的扩音器
∙N-COUNT爆炸A blast is a big explosion, especially one caused by a bomb.
250 people were killed in the blast.
250人在这次爆炸中丧生。

5. blast
VERB爆炸；炸毁；炸出；炸开If something is blasted into a particular place or state, an explosion causes it to be in that place or state. If a hole is blasted in something, it is created by an explosion.
There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.
爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。

...a terrible accident in which his left arm was blasted off by some kind of a bomb...
他的左臂被某种炸弹炸飞的可怕事故
Earlier two holes were blasted into the ship's hull to let water out and stabilise the ferry...
之前在船体上炸出了两个洞，以便把水排出，使船平稳下来。

The explosion which followed blasted out the external supporting wall of her flat.
接下来的爆炸毁坏了她公寓的外支撑墙。

VERB炸（石）；爆破If workers are blasting rock, they are using explosives to make holes in it or destroy it, for example so that a road or tunnel can be built.
Their work was taken up with boring and blasting rock with gelignite...
他们的工作是用葛里炸药炸石头，非常枯燥。

They're using dynamite to blast away rocks to put a road in.
他们用炸药炸石筑路。

∙blasting
Three miles away there was a salvo of blasting in the quarry.
三英里之外的采石场进行了爆破作业。

VERB枪击；开枪射击To blast someone means to shoot them with a gun.
...a son who blasted his father to death after a lifetime of bullying...
因从小到大一直被父亲虐待而开枪弑父的男子
Alan Barnett, 28, was blasted with a sawn-off shotgun in Oldham on Thursday.
28岁的艾伦·巴尼特于星期四在奥德姆被人用短管猎枪射杀。

Blast is also a noun.
o...the man who killed Nigel Davies with a shotgun blast.
用猎枪打死奈杰尔·戴维斯的男子
VERB（通过枪击）冲出（道路）；轰开，炸开（通路）If someone blasts their way somewhere, they get there by shooting at people or causing an explosion.
The police were reported to have blasted their way into the house using explosives...
据报道，警方借助爆破冲进了房子。

One armoured column attempted to blast a path through a barricade of buses and trucks.
一个武装纵队试图从公交车和卡车组成的路障中间炸出一条通道来。

VERB喷射（水流、气流等）Ifsomething blasts water or air somewhere, it sends out a sudden, powerful stream of it.
Blasting cold air over it makes the water evaporate...
向它喷射冷空气可以使水蒸发。

A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.
暴风雪夹着大团的积雪吹过湖面。

Blast is also a noun.
o Blasts of cold air swept down from the mountains.
强冷气流从山上疾掠而下。

V-ERG（使）（汽车喇叭等）突然发出响亮的声音；（使）（音乐）轰响If you blast something such as a car horn, or if it blasts, it makes a sudden, loud sound. If something blasts music, or music blasts, the music is very loud.
...drivers who do not blast their horns...
不按喇叭的司机
The sound of western music blasted as she entered.
她一进门便听到西部音乐震天的响声。

Blast is also a noun.
o The buzzer suddenly responded in a long blast of sound.
蜂鸣器突然相应地发出了一声响亮的长鸣。

VERB（体育运动中）用力踢，猛击You can say that a sports player blasts the ball somewhere if he or she gives it a powerful kick or hit.
Ramsay blasted the ball into the back of the net...
拉姆齐劲射入网。

He may try to blast his way out of trouble, playing attacking shots to balls he would not
normally contemplate hitting.
他可能是想努力摆脱困境，平时不会考虑击打的球也打起了进攻。

VERB炮轰；抨击To blast someone or something means to criticize them strongly.
Football: Taylor blasts Beck...
足球：泰勒炮轰贝克。

The Department of Health and a top immunologist have blasted a report in last week's
Sunday Times.
卫生部和一位知名免疫学家严词抨击了上周《星期日泰晤士报》的一篇报道。

Blast is also a noun.
o Cricket: Blast for Ormrod.
板球：炮轰奥姆罗德。

EXCLAM（表示厌恶）真讨厌,真该死Some people say 'blast' to show that they are annoyed at something or someone.
Blast! I can't do anything with this.
真该死！我拿这个一点办法也没有。

N-SING有趣的事；开心的事；乐趣If you say that something was a blast, you mean that you enjoyed it very much.
Making the album was a real blast.
做这个专辑真是一种乐趣。

PHRASE以最大音量；以最大功率If something such as a radio or a heater is on full blast, or at full blast, it is producing as much sound or power as it is able to.
In many of those homes the television is on full blast 24 hours a day...
那些家庭有很多一天24小时把电视开到最大音量。

You are unlikely to run the heater at full blast for long periods.
你不太可能长时间把加热器开到最大挡位。

PHRASE岁月回响（勾起回忆的老歌、旧时尚等）You can use a blast from the past as a light-hearted way of referring to something such as an old song or fashion that you hear or notice again, and which reminds you of an earlier time.
6. Scramble
VERB(迅速地)爬,攀登If you scramble over rocks or up a hill, you move quickly over them or up it using your hands to help you.
Tourists were scrambling over the rocks looking for the perfect camera angle...
游客们在正爬上岩石寻找最佳的拍摄角度。

He scrambled up a steep bank.
他攀上了一个陡峭的河堤。

VERB仓促行动;慌忙前往If you scramble to a different place or position, you move there in a hurried, awkward way.
Ann threw back the covers and scrambled out of bed...
安掀开被子，急忙下了床。

He scrambled to his feet.
他赶忙站起身来。

VERB争夺;抢夺If a number of people scramble for something, they compete energetically with each other for it.
More than three million fans are expected to scramble for tickets...
预计会有超过300 万的球迷抢购门票。

Business is booming and foreigners are scrambling to invest.
商业繁荣，外国人争相投资。

Scramble is also a noun.
o...the scramble for jobs.
对工作机会的争夺
o...a scramble to get a seat on the early morning flight.
争订凌晨班机的座位
VERB炒(蛋)If you scramble eggs, you break them, mix them together and then heat and stir the mixture in a pan.
Make the toast and scramble the eggs.
把面包烤一下并炒些鸡蛋。

scrambled
...scrambled eggs and bacon.
炒蛋和熏肉
VERB倒换(无线电或电话信号)的频率(使只有持特殊仪器的人才能接收)If a device scrambles a radio or telephone message, it interferes with the sound so that the message can only be understood by someone with special equipment.
The latest machines scramble the messages so that the conversation cannot easily be
intercepted.
最新的机器对信号作扰频处理，通话就不易被侦听了。

7. maroon:
COLOUR紫褐色;栗色Something that is maroon is dark reddish-purple in colour.
...maroon velvet curtains.
绛紫色的天鹅绒窗帘
VERB困住;使无法逃脱If someone is marooned somewhere, they are left in a place that is difficult for them to escape from.
Five couples were marooned in their caravans when the River Avon broke its banks.
埃文河决堤的时候，有5对夫妇被困在了他们的房车里。

VERB（通常因寒冷或恐惧而）蜷缩，缩成一团If you huddle somewhere, you sit, stand, or lie there holding your arms and legs close to your body, usually because you are cold or frightened.
8. huddle
She huddled inside the porch as she rang the bell...
她按门铃时身子在门廊里缩成一团。

Myrtle sat huddled on the side of the bed, weeping.
默特尔缩着身子坐在床边哭泣。

VERB（通常因寒冷或恐惧而）聚在一起，挤成一团If people huddle together or huddle round something, they stand, sit, or lie close to each other, usually because they all feel cold or frightened.
Tired and lost, we huddled together...
我们疲惫不堪，又迷了路，于是大家都挤在一起。

...strangers huddling together for warmth...
挤作一团取暖的陌生人
Hundreds of people huddled around a single transistor radio listening to the
announcement...
数百人挤在一台晶体管收音机周围收听公告。

The survivors spent the night huddled around bonfires.
幸存者围聚着篝火过了夜。

V-RECIP（私下）开会;(暗中)碰头If people huddle in a group, they gather together to discuss something quietly or secretly.
Off to one side, Sticht, Macomber, Jordan, and Kreps huddled to discuss something...
施蒂希特、麦康伯、乔丹和克雷普斯走到一旁私下商量着什么。

The president has been huddling with his most senior aides...
总统一直在和最高层助理开私下碰头会。

Mrs Clinton was huddled with advisers at her headquarters.
克林顿夫人和顾问聚在总部秘谈。

N-COUNT拥挤的一群;杂乱的一堆A huddle is a small group of people or things that are standing very close together or lying on top of each other, usually in a disorganized way.
We lay there: a huddle of bodies, gasping for air...
我们横七竖八地挤作一团躺在那里，大口喘着气。