[译林版]六年级英语66个常见动词的过去式变化情况
(译林版)小学英语动词过去式归类总结
小学英语动词过去式归类总结一、动词过去式的规则变化1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed如:work ---worked, play---played, want----wanted, act----acted2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d 把动词原形最后的e去掉,加e/ed如:live---lived, move----moved, like--liked, hope---hoped二、动词过去式的不规则变化1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
如:become—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。
如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。
译林英语 6A一般过去式
一般过去式一般过去时:指已经发生过的动作或事件,至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。
标志词:yesterday, lastEg: I went to Eric’s party last week.助动词:didEg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?Be动词:was, wereEg: Was the dog here just now?动词的过去式变形1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可)2. +d (以e结尾动词,过去式直接加上d即可)3. 去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词,把y变成i, 再加上ed)4. 动词的不规则变形(以下为常用动词的不规则变形,要牢记这些动词哦!)时间状语(即标志词)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句:a.主语+ didn’t +动词原形+宾语。
(did + not =didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:a.Did +主语+动词原形+宾语?Did you study English in 1990 ?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did.”;否定回答用“No,主语+didn’t.”。
小学英语不规则动词变化汇总表新译林版
不规则变化的动词过去式:take—took带sing—sang唱hear—heard听见am / is—was是go—went 去ring—rang 铃声响know—knew知道are—were是write—wrote写make—made制作begin—began开始run—ran跑lose—lost 丢失tell—told 告诉get—got得到keep—kept保持fly—flew 放,飞hold—held握住catch—caught抓sleep—slept睡sit—sat 坐feel—felt感觉teach—taught教grow—grew种say—said说give—gave给drink—drank喝stop—stopped停do/does—did做see—saw看见come—came过来mean—meant意思have/has—had有draw—drew画become—became变得speak—spoke说buy—bought 买meet—met遇见put—put放slip—slipped滑倒bring—brought 带来ride—rode 骑read—read读fall—fell跌倒think—thought想stand— stood站hurt—hurt受伤wake—woke醒can—could 能send—sent发送cut—cut剪forget—forgot忘记eat—ate 吃drive—drove驾驶let—let 让bite—bit 咬swim—swam 游泳find—found找到hit—hit 撞击wear—wore穿study—studied学习learn—learned—learnt学习不规则变化的动词过去式:take—带sing—唱hear—听见am / is—是go—去ring—铃声响know—知道are—是write—写make—制作begin—开始run—跑lose—丢失tell—告诉get—得到keep—保持fly—放,飞hold—握住catch—抓sleep—睡sit—坐feel—感觉teach—教grow—种say—说give—给drink—喝stop—停do/does—做see—看见come—过来mean—意思have/has—有draw—画become—变得speak—说buy—买meet—遇见put—放slip—滑倒bring—带来ride—骑read—读fall—跌think—想stand—站hurt—受伤wake—醒can—能send—发送cut—剪forget—忘记eat—吃drive—驾驶let—让bite—咬swim—游泳find—找到hit—撞击wear—穿study—学习learn——学习。
译林最新版六年级动词过去式归纳
Didtheygoto the book shop yesterday?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他
What do you have?
What does he/she have?
When do they live in Beijing?
常见的过去式时间状语:
… ago, before… , last… , yesterday, the day before yesterday, a moment ago, just now,
this morning/afternoon, at that time, at that moment, one day, that day, …
He/She went to the book shop yesterday.
1、焚烧处理垃圾的优缺点是什么?否定句
19、阳光、空气、水、土壤、岩石、植物、动物……构成了我们周围的环境。我们人类也是环境中的一部分,我们都生活在一不定的环境之中。人与自然和谐相处,共同发展,是我们共同的责任。(含有not的句子)
He/She was not(wasn’t) from Beijing.
There were not(weren’t) any beautiful clothes.
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are+主语+其他
Is he/she from Beijing?
Are you a student?
Are there any beautiful clothes?
t
teach(taught)教tell(told)告诉take(took)带着think(thought)思考、认为
牛津译林版六年级英语不规则动词过去式一览表
六年级不规则动词过去式一览表1. am/is - was是2. are - were是3. wear –wore穿4. write - wrote写5. begin - began开始6. blow - blew吹7. buy - bought买8. win - won赢9. bring - brought带来10. catch - caught抓住11. come –came来12. become –became变得13. cut –cut切14. can –could能15. do(does) –did做;(助动词)16. drink –drank喝17. draw –drew画18. drive –drove驾驶19. eat –ate吃20. feel –felt感觉21. find –found发现22. fly –flew飞,放飞23. get –got得到24. forget –forgot忘记25. fit-fit适合26. go –went去27. give –gave给28. grow –grew种植29. have –had有,吃30. hear –heard听到31. hurt –hurt受伤32. keep –kept保持33. know –knew知道34. let –let让35. lose –lost丢失36. make –made制作37. meet –met遇见38. must-must必须39. put –put放40. read –read读41. ride----rode骑42. ring –rang零响43. run –ran跑44. say –said说45. sleep –slept睡觉46. see –saw看见47. sing –sang唱48. sit –sat坐49. stand –stood站50. understand - understood明白51. speak –spoke讲52. swim –swam游泳53. take –took带走;拿走54. teach –taught教55. tell –told告诉56. think –thought想57. leave-left离开双写:1. chat-chatted聊天2. stop-stopped停止3. slip-slipped滑到牢记四个四,学好过去时【语法】一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间短语连用。
六年级上册英语素材-动词过去式归纳 句型 译林版
u
understand(understood)明白、懂得
w
write(wrote)写wear(wore)穿着
规则动词过去式变化规律:
1.大部分直接在词尾+ ed,如:looked,played,opened
2.以不发音的e结尾的直接+ d,如:liked,lived,danced,skated,closed
d
draw(drew)画画drink(drank)喝drive(drove)开车do(did)做/助动词
e
eat(ate)吃
f
find(found)找到fly(flew)飞fight(fought)打架feel(felt)感觉fall(fell)掉下来
g
give(gave)给get(got)得到grow(grew)生长、种植go(went)去
肯定句
主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他
I have a computer. I live inBeijing.
He/Shehasa computer.
He/ShelivesinBeijing.
主语+动词过去式+其他
I lived inBeijinglast year.
He/She lived inBeijinglast year.
We went to the book shop yesterday.
He/She went to the book shop yesterday.
否定句
(含有not的句子)
主语+do not/don’t+动词原形+其他
Idon’t havea computer.
苏教译林版英语六年级上册知识点归纳一般过去式_
一般过去式一般过去时:指已经发生过的动作或事件,至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。
标志词:yest erday, lastEg: I went to Eric’s party last week.助动词:didEg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?Be动词:was, wereEg: Was the dog here just now?动词的过去式变形1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed )2. +d (以e结尾动词,过去式直接加上d即可)3. 去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y把y变成i, 再加上ed)4. 动词的不规则变形)【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧1. yesterday等;2. 由“last+, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:, a sh ort time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等5.(1主语+宾语或表语。
(2a.主语t +动词原形+宾语。
(did + not =didn't)exercises yesterday.b.主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't) He wasn't an English teacher tenyears ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:a.Did +主语+动词原形+宾语?Did you study English in 1990?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did.”;否定回答用“No,主语+didn‟t.”。
b.Was/Were + 主语+表语?Was he a pupil five years ago ?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。
译林版英语六年级下册一般过去时的用法
一般过去时一.动词过去式的构成1、一般在动词原形末尾加edhelp → helped, look → looked, play → played, work → worked, listen → listened,2、结尾是 e 的动词加dlive---lived ,hope---hoped ,use---used ,like --- liked3、以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词,一般先双写这个辅音字母,再加—edstop---stopped,plan---planned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加edstudy---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry → worried★★注: be动词的过去式:am, is---was , are----were5. 特殊动词过去式(必须背诵)begin 开始——began buy 买——boughtcan 能——could come 来——camedo 做——did draw 画画——drewdrink 喝——drank drive 驾车——droveeat 吃——ate feel 感觉——feltfind 找寻——found fly飞——flewforget 忘记——forgot get 得到——gotgive 给予——gave go 去——wentgrow 成长——grew have 有——hadhear 听——heard keep 保持——keptknow 知道——knew learn学习—learnt, learnedlet 让——let make 做——mademeet 见面——met must 必须——mustput 放——put read 读——readride 骑——rode run 跑——ransay 说——said see 看见——sawsing 唱歌——sang sit 坐——satsleep 睡觉——slept speak 讲话——spokespend 花钱——spent stand 站立——stoodsweep 打扫——swept swim 游泳——swamtake 拿到——took teach 教——taughttell 讲述——told think 思考——thoughtwill 意愿——would write 写——wrotebite咬---bit hit敲打---hit二.一般过去时的标志有:just now刚刚 a moment ago片刻之前 yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks agofive years ago this morning今早 at that time, at that moment那时三.一般过去时的构成1.含有be动词的一般过去时(1) 肯定句:主语+was/were+其他成分My book was there just now 我的书刚刚在那儿的。
译林版小学英语不规则动词过去式.doc
译林版小学英语不规则动词过去式.doc【小学阶段不规则动词全表】动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去1. am, is 是was 式2. are 是were 27. draw 画drew3. keep 保持kept 28. speak 讲话spoke4. let 让let 29. drink 喝dr ank5. become 变成became 30. sweep 扫地swept6. make 制作made 31. eat 吃ate7. begin 开始began 32. take 拿took8. meet 遇见met 33. fall 掉下fell9. bite 咬bit 34. teach 教taught10. put 放put 35. feed 喂fed11. blow 吹blew 36. tell 告诉told12. read 读read 37. feel 感觉felt13. buy 买bought 38. think 认为tho ught14. ride 骑rode 39. fly 飞flew15. catch 抓住caught 40. throw 扔thr ew16. run 跑ran 41. forget 忘记forg ot17. come 来came 理解 underst ood18. say 说said 43. get 得到got19. cost 花费cost 44. give 给gave20. see 看见saw 45. wake 醒来woke21. cut 切,割cut 46. go 去went22. sing 唱歌sang 47. wear 穿wore23. dig 挖dug 48. grow 成长grew24. sit 坐sat 49. win 赢won25. do 做did 50. have/has 有had26. sleep 睡觉slept 51. write 写wr ote52. know 知道knew【小学阶段不规则动词全表】序号原形过去式词意1 am,is was 是2 are were 是3 become became 变成4 come came 来5 fly flew 飞6 see saw 看见7 bring brought 带来8 buy bought 买9 think thought 思考10 tell told 讲11 go went 去12 lose lost 丢失13 eat ate 吃14 take took 拿,乘15 can could 能够16 do did 做17 have,has had 有18 make made 制作19 get got 得到20 forget forgot 忘记序号原形过去式词意28 begin began 开始29 drink drank 喝30 let let 让31 read read 读32 put put 放33 cut cut 砍34 sing sang 唱歌35 sit sat 坐36 speak spoke 说话37 write wrote 写38 wake woke 醒来39 ride rode 骑40 drive drove 驾驶41 stand stood 站立42 understand understood 理解43 catch caught 抓44 teach taught 教45 sleep slept 睡觉46 keep kept 保持47 sweep swept 扫地21 give gave 给48 feel felt 感觉22 say said 说49 blow blew 吹23 wear wore 穿50 throw threw 扔24 run ran 跑步51 know knew 知道25 swim swam 游泳52 draw drew 绘画26 meet met 遇见53 bite bit 咬27 find found 发现54 win won 赢。
[译林版]六年级英语66个常见动词的过去式变化情况
66个常见动词的过去式变化情况
规则类28个:
(课内19个)
[t]pick---picked watch---watched like---liked walk---walked look---looked
laugh---laughed
[id]visit---visited want---wanted pointቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ--pointed shout---shouted
[id]plant---planted
[d]stay---stayed clean---cleaned try---tried
不规则类38个:
(课内24个)
am,is---was are---were do,does---did have,has---had get---got
tell---told say---said go---went see---saw become---became
[d]play---played live---lived use---used listen---listened show---showed
turn---turned rain---rained climb---climbed happen---happened
(课外9个)
[t]help---helped cook---cooked ask---asked dance---danced work---worked
(课外14个)
come---came meet---met feel---felt sweep---swept teach---taught
sing---sang drink---drank give---gave sit---sat swim---swam
牛津译林版六年级英语不规则动词过去式一览表
六年级不规则动词过去式一览表1. am/is - was是2. are - were是3. wear –wore穿4. write - wrote写5. begin - began开始6. blow - blew吹7. buy - bought买8. win - won赢9. bring - brought带来10. catch - caught抓住11. come –came来12. become –became变得13. cut –cut切14. can –could能15. do(does) –did做;(助动词)16. drink –drank喝17. draw –drew画18. drive –drove驾驶19. eat –ate吃20. feel –felt感觉21. find –found发现22. fly –flew飞,放飞23. get –got得到24. forget –forgot忘记25. fit-fit适合26. go –went去27. give –gave给28. grow –grew种植29. have –had有,吃30. hear –heard听到31. hurt –hurt受伤32. keep –kept保持33. know –knew知道34. let –let让35. lose –lost丢失36. make –made制作37. meet –met遇见38. must-must必须39. put –put放40. read –read读41. ride----rode骑42. ring –rang零响43. run –ran跑44. say –said说45. sleep –slept睡觉46. see –saw看见47. sing –sang唱48. sit –sat坐49. stand –stood站50. understand - understood明白51. speak –spoke讲52. swim –swam游泳53. take –took带走;拿走54. teach –taught教55. tell –told告诉56. think –thought想57. leave-left离开双写:1. chat-chatted聊天2. stop-stopped停止3. slip-slipped滑到牢记四个四,学好过去时【语法】一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间短语连用。
译林6a 过去时
表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
past now future
一般过去时
The Simple Past Tense
2.时间
yesterday (昨天) last night(昨天晚上) in 1990 two days ago long long ago
主语+动词的过去式
3. 结构
动词过去式的构成
1、一般在动词末尾加– ed
laugh look shout laughed looked shouted
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词只加 -d
live like lived liked
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y未i再 加ed,
study--- studied carry--- carried cryll---told
make---made
• • • • • • •
was were visited was liked looked pointed
shouted laughed
• • • • • • •
was were visited was liked looked pointed
1、一般在动词末尾加– ed
laugh---laughed look---looked shout---shouted
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词只加 -- d
live---lived like---liked
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y未i再加ed, study--- studied carry--- carried cry---cried 4、以辅元辅结尾的双写再加ed stop---stopped jog---jogged 5、不规则的单词单独记 am---was have/has---had sing---sang be is---was do/does---did put---put
新译林 6A 过去式动词变形
一般过去时6A Unit1-4基本概念:一般过去时表示①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;②过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;③过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
时间定位:一般过去时的句子中,常含有过去的时间状语,如:just now刚才yesterday 昨天yesterday afternoon昨天下午last night昨晚last Thursady上个星期四last week上个星期last month上个月last term上个学期the day before yesterday 前天an hour ago一小时前 a week ago一个星期前many years ago多年前;很久以前long long ago很久很久以前(同义词组:once upon time ago long time ago ◆long before特别注意before long是不久以后)◆five days ago五天前before曾经、以前in the past在过去★in+过去的年份—in 2013在2013年,in 2002在2002年(相对于目前的2014年是逝去的时间,所以是过去的时间范畴,因此动词要使用ed型进行表达) 等。
★也可以通过其他句子表现出是过去的:When I was 5 years old … 当我5岁的时候…★一般过去时也常和always usually often sometimes等这些仅仅是表示频率的时间状语连用,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
一个时态,两条主线:Be 型He was a child ten years ago. (表示过去的状态)实义动词He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。
(表示过去的动作)When I was a boy, I often went to play in the park. 当我是小孩子时, 常去那个公园玩。
译林版英语六年级上册不规则动词变化规律整理
译林英语六年级上册不规则动词变化规律整理不规则动词的过去式(不规则动词变化没有规律,需要背诵) 1.am/is---was 是 2.are ---were 是3.can---could能够 4.say—said 说5.see-saw看见 6.go---went去7.become---became变成,变为8.bring---brought带来9.fly---flew 飞10.take---took 拿11.lose---lost 丢失12.find---found 找13.get---got 得到e---came来15.draw---drew画16.do/does ---did 做17.catch---caught抓住18.eat---ate 吃19. wear---wore 穿20.sing----sang唱21.stop----stop ped停22.write---wrote 写23.read---read/red/ 读24.make---made 制作25.buy---bought买26.have/has---had举行,有27.feel---felt 感觉28.drink—drank喝29.think----thought想30.teach----taught教31.sit----sat坐32.meet----met 遇见33.sweep----swept扫34.sleep----slept睡觉35.give----gave 给36. tell----told告诉37.swim----swam游泳38.run----ran跑39.drive----drove开车,驾驶40.put----put放41.let----let让42.keep----kept保持43.throw----threw扔一般过去式时间状语:ago以前,yesterday昨天,the day before yesterday前天,last week上周,last year去年,last night昨晚,last month 上个月,in 1989,just now刚刚,刚才,long long ago很久很久以前,once upon a time很久很久以前,从前。
译林最新版六年级不规则动词总结
译林最新版六年级不规则动词总结
不规则动词是英语中一类变化不规则的动词。
在六年级的英语研究中,不规则动词是一个重要的知识点。
下面是译林最新版六年级不规则动词的总结:
动词变化规则
大部分动词的过去式和过去分词是通过在词尾加上-ed来实现的,但不规则动词的变化规则较为特殊,不符合这个一般规律。
不规则动词列表
以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式的总结:
1. be (是)
- 过去式:was / were
- 过去分词:been
2. have (有)
- 过去式:had
- 过去分词:had
3. go (去)
- 过去式:went - 过去分词:gone
4. do (做)
- 过去式:did
- 过去分词:done
5. see (看见)
- 过去式:saw
- 过去分词:seen
6. eat (吃)
- 过去式:ate
- 过去分词:eaten
7. drink (喝)
- 过去式:drank
- 过去分词:drunk
8. take (拿)
- 过去式:took
- 过去分词:taken
9. give (给)
- 过去式:gave
- 过去分词:given
10. write (写)
- 过去式:wrote
- 过去分词:written
总结
掌握不规则动词的变化规则是提高英语水平的重要一步。
以上
是译林最新版六年级的不规则动词总结,希望对您的研究有所帮助。
译林六上动词过去式 变化大全(默写版)
taught
教
8.eep→ept
原形
过去式
汉语
keep
kept
留在
sleep
slept
睡
sweep
swept
扫地
9.去掉其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
汉语
feed
fed
喂养
meet
met
遇见
choose
chose
选择
10.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
汉语
build
built
建造
make
made
感到
leave
离开
say
说
tell
告诉
speak
说话
stand
站立
see
看见
eat
吃
bite
咬
lose
丢失
find
找到
答案如下:
一、AA型
六上动词过去式不规则变化大全
原形
过去式
汉语
let
let
允许,让
cut
cut
切,割
put
put
放
read
read
读
hit
hit
撞、击
hurt
hurt
使伤痛
二、AB型
汉语
i→o
drive
drove
开车
ride
rode
骑
write
wrote
写
win
won
赢
e→o
get
got
获得
forget
forgot
忘掉