(完整)六年级英语动词过去式变化规律.doc
(完整word)小学英语动词过去式不规则变化规律
小学英语动词过去式不规则变化中的规律原形let---let 让put---put 放cut---cut剪切read---read 读a变edraw—drew 画画fall-fell 落下a变owake---woke醒a变uhang---hung 悬挂e变oforget---forgot 忘记get---got 得到e变tlose---lost 失去i变abegin---began 开始drink---drank 喝give---gave 给ring-rang 响起铃声sing---sang 唱歌sit---sat 坐下swim---swam 游泳i变odrive---drove 开车ride---rode 骑rise---rose 上升shine---shone 照耀write---wrote 写i变ustick---stuck 黏贴o变abecome---became 变成come---came 来o变eblow---blew 刮,吹grow---grew 成长生长know---knew 知道throw---threw 扔u变arun---ran 跑加tburn---burnt 燃烧learn---learnt 学会加dhear---heard 听到d变tbuild---built 建造send---sent 发送spend---spent 花费k变dmake---made 制作eep变eptsleep---slept 睡觉keep---kept 保持eak变okebreak---broke 破裂,弄坏speak---spoke 说变eltfeel---felt 感觉smell---smelt 闻起来变oughtbring---brought 带来think---thought 想,认为变aughtcatch---caught 抓teach---taught 教特殊变化(非常重要)am, is---was 是are---were 是do---did 做eat---ate 吃find---found 发现fly---flew 飞go---went 走have---had 有leave---left 离开light---lit 点亮meet---met 遇见say---said 说see---saw 看见stand---stood 站起来take---took 拿,花费tell---told 告诉wear---wore 穿。
小学六年级英语动词过去式过去分词总结
一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下:1 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted2 以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit hurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurtlet(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)--became—become come(来)--came --come run(跑)--ran --run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got-- got hang(吊死)--hanged—hangedhang(悬挂)--hung --hung hold(抓住)--held --held shine(照耀)--shone --shonesit(坐)--sat --sat win (赢)--won --won meet(遇见)--met --metkeep (保持)--kept-- kept sleep(睡)--slept-- slept sweep(扫)--swept-- sweptfeel(感觉)--felt --felt smell(闻)--smelt --smelt leave(离开)--left --leftbuild(建设)--built --built lend(借出)--lent --lent send (传送)--sent-- sentspend(花费)--spent --spent lose (丢失)--lost --lost burn (燃烧)--burnt-- burnt。
规则动词的过去式变化规则
规则动词的过去式变化规则规则动词的过去式变化规则1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived,use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut —cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn —learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw —drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank begin — began其他的需特别记忆如am is---- was break---- broke hear-----heard 等等规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:在浊辅音和元音后面 [d]called borrowed moved[mu:vd] enjoyed welcomed answered 在清辅音后面 [t]asked finished helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] reached在 [t] [d]音后面[id]wanted['w?nt?d] started['sta:tid]needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]清:/p//t//k//f//θ/s//W//t∫//ts//tr//r /、/h/浊:/b//d//g//v//e//z//T//dv//dz//dr //m /、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/动名词现在分词都由动词原形+ing形式组成。
(完整word版)动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律
单三形式现在分词过去式规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后读作[id]。
如:wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat,cost—cost,hit—hit2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent (read—read)3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew,throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt,sweep—swept6.只去掉一个e:feed—fed,meet—met7. 闭音节词,改i为a。
如:sit—sat, swim—swam, ring—rang, drink—drank,sing—sang,begin—began,8. 开音节词,改i为o。
如:drive—drove, ride—rode, write—wrote,9.buy—bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taughty—laid, say—said, pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放”好后,“说”,“付钱”11.is/am—was, are—were, have/has—had, do—did, go—went, run—ran, see—saw, fly—flew, get—got, win—won, eat—ate, come—came, make—made, tell—told, take—took, fall—fell, speak—spoke, wear—wore, stand—stood, become—became, forget—forgot, hear—heard,can—could, will—would, shall—should, find—found。
(完整)小学六年级英语四种时态总结,推荐文档
小学六年级英语四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
动词三单过去式过去分词变换规律
动词三单过去式过去分词变换规律动词三单过去式过去分词变换规律:在英语中,动词在不同时态下会有形式上的变化,其中包括第三人称单数形式、过去式和过去分词。
一般来说,大部分动词的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加“s”;过去式通常是在词尾加“ed”;过去分词也多是在词尾加“ed”。
但也有不少特殊情况。
说起这动词的变化规律,就像是一场精彩的“变形秀”!动词们像是一群爱打扮的“时尚模特”,在不同的“舞台”(时态)上展现出各种各样的“造型”。
先看看第三人称单数形式,这就好比是动词在“现在进行时”的舞台上展现的独特风采。
大部分动词就像乖巧听话的孩子,只要在词尾加上“s”,就能华丽变身。
比如说“play”变成“plays”,“like”变成“likes”。
可也有些“调皮捣蛋”的动词,它们的变化可不那么简单。
比如“have”变成“has”,就像一个突然改变风格的模特,让人眼前一亮。
再来说说过去式,它就像是动词在“回忆舞台”上的模样。
很多动词如同穿上了统一的“校服”,在词尾加上“ed”,比如“work”变成“worked”,“want”变成“wanted”。
但也有一些动词像是“个性派”,它们的变化独特而有趣。
比如“go”变成“went”,“eat”变成“ate”,仿佛是在故意展现与众不同,吸引大家的目光。
过去分词呢,就像是动词在“历史档案”里留下的印记。
多数时候也是在词尾加“ed”,但也有不少例外。
像“write”的过去分词是“written”,“break”的过去分词是“broken”,它们的变化就像是精心设计的密码,需要我们仔细去破解。
举个例子吧,“I work hard every day. But he works harder than me. ”(我每天努力工作。
但他比我更努力工作。
)这里的“work”和“works”就是动词的不同形式。
再比如“He played football yesterday. ”(他昨天踢足球了。
六年级英语动词过去式特殊形式规律归纳
六年级英语动词过去式形式归纳一、大部分动词都是规则变化的,主要有这几条:1.一般直接加ed2.以e结尾的直接加 d3.还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词,如dropped4.辅音字母+y的动词,去y变i加ed规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:1.在声带震动浊辅音(b g v e z m n l )和元音后面,读 [d]2.在声带不震动清辅音后面(p t k f θ s),读 [t]3.在(t d)音后面,读 [id]二、注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
分类记忆是对学习过去式很有帮助的!(1)不变:cost --cost cut --cut let-- let hurt--hurtmust –must put --put set—set read--read(2)元音变为a:begi n-- beg an dr i nk—dr ank r i ng --r angsi ng-- s ang g i ve --g ave sw i m –swamcome-- c ame r un—r an s i t-- s at(3)元音变为o:get --g ot forg et --forg ot w ake-- w oke w i n --w onr i de—r ode dr i ve –dr ove wri te --wr oteshi ne—shone(4)元音变为e: h old-- h eld f all—f ell(5) 变成oo t ake—t ook st and—st ood underst and-- underst ood(6) ell变成old s ell--s old t ell—t old(7)后面变为aught:catch-- c aught t each-- t aught(8)后面变为ought:br ing-- br ought buy--b ought th ink --th ought(9)后面变为ew:bl ow—bl ew gr ow--gr ew kn ow—knewthr ow --thr ew dr aw-- dr ew fl y–fl ew(10)后面变ouldc an- - could shall—should w ill--w ould(11)eep变为ept:keep --k ept sl eep-- sl ept sw eep—sw ept(12)去掉一个: f eed-- f ed m eet –m et(13)后面变为elt: sp ell--sp elt sm ell—sm elt f eel –f elt(14)后面加t: learn-- learn t mean –mean t(15)后面加d: hear-- hear d heave –heaved(16)没有规律,请用心地记:am, is-- was are—were go-- went eat—atehave-- ha d d o—did buil d—buil t d i g–dugma ke—ma de f i nd-- f ound le ave—le ft see—sawspeak-- spoke m ay--m ight w ear-- w ore say—said。
(完整版)小学英语动词过去式的变化规则
一般过去时动词过去式知识点规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: , work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat —beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend —spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit —sat, drink—drank规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
(完整word版)英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律(史上最全)一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost[kɔst]—cost-cost—--costing['kɔstɪŋ]-——costs[kɔsts]n.价格,成本,费用;代价,损失vi。
价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价),失去;估价cut[kʌt]—cut—cut-——cutting[’kʌtɪŋ]—-—cutsvt. & vi.切,剪,割, 削vt.削减;挖成;刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片)n.切,割,砍;用刀等割的破口;减少, 降低;删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为hit[hit]—hit-hit-—-hitting—-—hitsvt。
& vi。
打,打击;碰撞vt。
伤害, 殃及n.一击,击中;成功而风行一时的事物hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt——-hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤;伤害vi。
疼痛vt. & vi。
对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]let[let]—let—let —--lettingvt。
让,使;放掉, 松掉vt. & vi。
出租put[put]-put—put—-—puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明read[ri:d]-read—read --—readingvt. & vi。
读;看懂,理解vt。
显示;标明set[set]—set—set--—setting—--setsvt。
放, 搁置vi。
(日、月等)落,下沉;(植物)结子,结果n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机;电视机adj.固定的;指定的;不变的shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut —-—shutting———shutsvt。
& vi.关, 关上二、A-B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(完整)六年级英语动词过去式变化规律
六年级英语动词过去式变化规律规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
六年级英语上册 第一单元 动词过去式构成规则 北京版
一、动词过去式构成变化规律1.一般情况下,词尾加–ed, 如:work –worked; play –played; want –wanted;2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的词,词尾加 -d, 如:like –liked; live –lived;3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed, 如:study –studied; cry –cried; carry –carried;4.以一个元音+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾字母, 再加 -ed, 如:stop –stopped5.以一个元音+l结尾的词, 英式英语双写l加-ed, 美式英语直接加-ed, 如:travelled(英)/traveled(美)6.不规则动词的过去式变化需强加记忆(见下方表格)二、动词过去式读音变化规律1.在浊辅音后读/d/: lived, moved, listened…2.在清辅音后读/t/: liked, watched…3.在/t/、/d/音后读/id/: wanted, started…Sit-satSing-sangGive-gaveDrink-drankBegin-beganSet-setPut-putLet-letHurt-hurtRead /i:/-read /e/Know-knewHold-heldGrow-grewWrite-wroteRide-rodeDrive-droveWill-wouldShall-shouldCan-couldSleep-sleptKeep-keptSpend-spentSend-sentTell-toldSell-soldThink-thoughtBuy-boughtTeach-taught Catch-caughtMeet-metFeed-fedBreak-brokeCome-cameBecome-became其余:Do-didGet-gotTake-tookAm/is-wasAre-wereLose-lostLeave-leftFeel-feltLearn-learnt/learned Make-madeHave-hadRun-ranWear-woreSee-sawSay-saidDraw-drewFly-flewHear-heardFind-foundGo-went。
英语中动词过去式和过去分词规则与不规则变化
英语中动词过去式和过去分词规则与不规则变化(一)变化规则:与过去式规则相同。
1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed. look----looked----looked2. 以e结尾的动词,直接加d. move---moved----moved3. 以y结尾,y前面是辅音字母的动词,变y 为i,再加ed. carry---carried-----carried4. 部分动词需双写尾字母,加ed. stop----stopped----stopped (二)不规则变化:部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。
以便准确记忆。
1、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):costcostcostcutcutcutletletletputputputreadreadread2、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词都不同):bewas/werebeenbeginbeganbegundodid donedrawdrewd rawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeate nfallfellfallenflyflewf lownforgetforgotforgottengivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownknowknewknownlielaylainrideroderiddenringrangrungseesawseenshowshowedshownsingsangsungspeakspokespokenswimswamswumtaketooktakenwakewokewokenwearworewornwritewrotewritten3、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)b e n d ben d[bend]b en t[bent]ben t[bent]vt.使弯曲,使弯腰;vi.弯曲,弯腰len d[lend]len t[lent]l en t[lent]vt.把…借给这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是将动词原形中的字母“d”改为“t”而来sen d[send]sen t[sent]s en t[sent]vt.寄,派遣,发送spen d[spend]spen t[spent]s pen t[spent]vt.花费(金钱、时间等),度过buil d[bild]buil t[bilt]b uil t[bilt]vt.建造,建筑burn[bə׃n]burn tburn ed [bə׃nt][bə׃nd]b urn tburn ed[bə׃nt][bə׃nd]vt.烧,燃烧buy[bai]b ought[bɔ׃t]b ought[bɔ׃t]vt.买;vi.买这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是以“ought”结尾bring[briŋ]br ought[brɔ׃t]b r ought[brɔ׃t]vt.带来,拿来think[θink]th ought[θɔ׃t]t h ought[θɔ׃t]vt.思索,打算,预料;vi.思考fight[fait]f ought[fɔ׃t]f ought[fɔ׃t]vt.打架,打仗;vi.打架,打仗have has [hæv][hæs]had[hæd]h ad[hæd]vt.有现在分词havingcatch[kætʃ]c aught[kɔ׃t]c aught[kɔ׃t]vt.抓住,赶上,患病,听清楚,理解这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是字母“aught”结尾teach[ti׃tʃ]t aught[tɔ׃t]t aught[tɔ׃t]vt.教,教书;vi.教,教书f ee d[fi׃d]f e d[fed]f e d[fed]vi.喂,饲养;vt.(on)(尤指动物)吃这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是将动词原形中的字母“ee”改为字母“e”而来m ee t[mi׃t]m e t[met]m e t[met]vt.见面,会面,遇见;vi.碰头,会面l ea d[li׃d]l e d[led]l e d[led]vt.领导,带领;vi.领导,带领lose [lu ׃z] lost [l ɔst] l ost [l ɔst] vt.失去,丢失 现在分词losingl ay [lei] l aid [leid] l aid [leid] vt.放,放置这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是将动词原形中的字母“ay ”改为“aid ”而来 现在分词saying p ay [pei] p aid [peid] p aid [peid] vt.付款,给钱; vi.付款,给钱s ay [sei]s aid[sed] s aid [sed] vt.说,讲;vi.说,讲h o ld [h əuld] h e ld [held] h e ld [held] vt.拿,举行现在分词holding deal[di ׃l]deal t[delt]d eal t[delt] vt.发(牌),给予,分配; vi.发(牌),给予,分配这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是在动词原形后加字母“t ”而来 mean [mi ׃n] mean t [ment] m ean t [ment] vt.意思是,打算 learn[l ə׃n]learn t learn ed[l ə׃nt] [l ə׃nd] l earn t learn ed [l ə׃nt] [l ə׃nd]vt.学,学习,学会; smell [smel] smel tsmell ed[smelt] [smeld] s mel t smell ed [smelt] [smeld ]vt.闻,嗅; vi.闻,嗅 spell [spel] spel t spell ed[spelt] [speld] s pel t spell ed [spelt] [speld] vt.拼写,招致; vi.拼写ma k e [meik] ma d e [meid] m a d e [meid] vt.做,制造,使得 现在分词making k eep [ki ׃p] k ept [kept] k ept [kept] vt.留住,保持; vi.留住,保持这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是将动词原形中的字母“eep ”改为“ept ”而来 sl eep [sli ׃p]sl ept[slept] s l ept [slept] vt.睡;vi.睡觉,睡sw eep [swi ׃p] sw ept [swept] s w ept [swept ]vt.扫,扫除; vi.扫,扫除s i t [sit] s a t [sæt] s a t [sæt] vt.坐shine [ʃain] sh o ne shine d [ʃɔn] [ʃaind] s h o ne shine d [ʃɔn] [ʃaind] vi.照耀,照亮; vt.擦亮现在分词shiningst i ck [stik]st u ck[st ʌk] s t u ck [st ʌk] vt.插,使粘住; vi.插,粘住这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是将动词原形中的字母“i ”改为“u ”而来str i ke [straik] str u ck [str ʌk] s tr u ck [str ʌk] vt.打击,攻击; vi.罢工hear[hi ə]hear d[h ə׃d]h ear d[h ə׃d] vt.听见;vi.听4、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形):become became become come came come5、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):beat beat beatens ell [sel] s old [s əuld] s old [s əuld] vt.卖,出售,畅销; vi.卖,出售,畅销 这些词的过去式和过去分词,都是将动词原形中的字母“ell ”改为“old ”而来t ell [tel] t old [t əuld] t old [t əuld] vt.告诉,讲述,吩咐lie ① [lai]lie d[laid] l ie d [laid] vi.说谎 现在分词lyingf ind [faind] f ound [faund] f ound [faund ]vt.找到,发现,发觉过去式和过去分词,是将动词原形中的字母“ind ”改为“ound ”而来w ind [waind] w ound [waund] w ound [waun d]vt.使迂回前进; vt.迂回前进 sh oo t [ʃu ׃t] sh o t [ʃɔt] s h o t [ʃɔt] vt.开枪,射击; vi.开枪,射击h a ng[hæŋ]h u ng hang ed[h ʌŋ] [h æŋd] h u ng hang ed [h ʌŋ] [h æŋd ]vi.悬挂,吊 vt.吊死,绞死w i n [win] w o n[w ʌn]w o n[w ʌn] vt.获胜,赢得(比赛、荣誉等现在分词winningfeel [fi ׃l] felt [felt] f elt [felt] vt.触,摸;vi.感觉leave[li ׃v]left[left]l eft[left] vt.离开,离去; vi.离开,离去left 还有“左、左边的”的意思s tand [stænd] stood [stud] s tood [stud] 站立变 “an ” 为“oo ”u nderstand [ˌʌnd ə'st ænd]understood ˌʌnd ə'stud]u nderstood ˌʌnd ə's tud]理解,明白。
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀)shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin (赢)won won send sent sentmeet(遇见)met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持)kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡)slept slept win won wonsweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开)left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had had make(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote writtenblow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore wornknow(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升;高地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。
动词三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词变化规律
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后读作[id]。
如:wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat,cost—cost,hit—hit2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew,throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt,sweep—swept6.只去掉一个e:feed—fed,meet—met7. 闭音节词,改i为a。
如:sit—sat, swim—swam, ring—rang, drink—drank,sing—sang,begin—began,8. 开音节词,改i为o。
如:drive—drove, ride—rode, write—wrote,9.buy—bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taughty—laid, say—said, pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放”好后,“说”,“付钱”11.is/am—was, are—were, have/has—had, do—did, go—went, run—ran, see—saw, fly—flew, get—got, win—won, eat—ate, come—came, make—made, tell—told, take—took, fall—fell, speak—spoke, wear—wore, stand—stood, become—became, forget—forgot, hear—heard,can—could, will—would, shall—should, find—found不规则动词的过去分词变化形式1、AAA动词原形,过去式,过去分词相同cost ---cost ---- cost cut ---cut---cut hit ---hit---hit hurt ---hurt ---hurt let ---let ---let put ---put ---put read ---read ---read set ---set ---set shut ---shut ---shut spread--- spread--- spread2、ABA动词原形与过去分词相同become -----became ----- become come----came ----- come run---ran---run3、动词过去分词有两个burn ---burned/burnt---burned/burnt dream---dreamed/dreamt ---dreamed/dreamt learn ---learned/learnt ---learned/learnt smell ---smelled/smelt ---smelled/smeltspell ---spelled/spelt ---spelled/spelt4、在动词原形后加---en/n构成过去分词be---was/were—been beat-----beat----beaten drive ---drove----drivenride ---rode----ridden rise ---rose----risen eat----ate-----eatenfall---fell---fallen give----gave ----given shake ----shook---shakensee----saw---seen take---took---taken blow---blew---blowndraw---drew---drawn grow---grew---grown know---knew---knownshow---showed---shown throw---threw---thrown write—wrote---written5、动词原形i过去式a 过去分词ubegin ---began----begun sing ---sang ----sung ring ---rang---rungswim ---swam ----swum drink ---drank----drunk6、在过去式后加n构成过去分词break---broke ---broken forget ---forgot---forgotten choose---chose---chosen freeze---froze----frozen hide---hid---hidden speak---spoke---spoken steal---stole---stolen wake---woke---woken wear---wore---worn7、动词过去式与过去分词相同bring ---brought ---brought buy ---bought --bought fight ---fought ---fought think ---thought---thought catch ---caught ---caught teach ---taught ---taught dig---dug---dug feed---fed----fed find---found---foundget----got---got hang----hung----hung hear—heard---heardhold----held----held keep---kept----kept lay---laid---laidlead---led---led leave---left----left lend---lent---lentlose---lost---lost make----made---made mean---meant—meant meet---met---met pay---paid---paid say---said---saidsell---sold---sold send----sent---sent shine----shone----shonesit----sat----sat sleep----slept----slept spend---spent---spent stand----stood---stood stick----stuck----stuck sweep---swept---swept tell---told----told understand----understood---understoodwin---won---won feel---felt---felt have----had---had8、特殊记忆do---did---done go---went---gone动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can—could shall —should will—would may—mightAAA型cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let must—must—must put—put—put set—set—set shut—shut—shut read—read—readAAB型beat—beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shownbreak broke brokenchoose chose chosenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenspeak spoke spokenwake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistakenwrite wrote writtenam,is was beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought brought eat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard。
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。
如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declin ed hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped be gged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall shouldwill would may mightAAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenmeet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身九级3-31 22:03评价已经被关闭目前有 3 个人评价好66% (2)不好33% (1)其他回答共2 条5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
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六年级英语动词过去式变化规律
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形 +-ed”构成,具体变化有:
1. 直接在词尾加-ed 。
如 : want — wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned
2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like — liked, live — lived, use — used, move —moved
3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加
-ed 。
如: stop — stopped, trip — tripped
4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,先把 y 变成 i,再加 -ed 。
如:study —studied, carry — carried,
hurry — hurried, marry — married
不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:
1. 以 t 结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put — put, let — let, cut — cut, beat — beat
2.以 d 结尾的词,把 d 变成 t。
如 :build — built, lend — lent, send — sent, spend — spent
3.以 n 结尾的词,在词后加 t。
如: mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn — learnt
4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词,把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。
如:blow — blew, draw — drew, know — knew,
grow — grew
5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加 t。
如:keep —kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt,
smell — smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i 的词,将o / i 变成 a。
如: sing — sang, give — gave, sit — sat,
drink — drank
规则动词词尾加-ed 有三种读音:
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如: asked, helped, watched, stopped
2 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如: enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在 t / d 后读作 [id] 。
如: wanted, needed
现在分词的构成方法如下:一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加-ing.
going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying
speaking spelling
以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词,去-e ,再加 -ing 。
coming taking firing encircling writing
becoming breathing leaving
闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,
双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting
英语动词的过去式解密[ 一级解密 ]规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,
具体变化有:
1.直接在词尾加 -ed。
如 : want— wanted, work —worked, need—needed, clean— cleaned
2.以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。
如:like —liked, live —lived, use— used, move — moved
3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音
字母,再加 -ed。
如: stop—stopped, trip— tripped
4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,先把 y 变成 i,再加 -ed。
如:study— studied, carry — carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
[二级解密 ]规则动词词尾加 -ed 有三种读音:
1.在清辅音后读作 [t] 。
如: asked, helped, watched, stopped
2.在浊辅音和元音后读作 [d] 。
如: enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3.在 t / d 后读作 [id] 。
如:wanted, needed 三[级解密 ] 不规则动词的过去式见课
本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:
1.以 t 结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut— cut, beat—beat
2.以 d 结尾的词,把 d 变成 t。
如:build —built, lend—lent, send— sent, spend—spent
3.以 n 结尾的词,在词后加 t。
如: mean— meant, burn— burnt, learn—learnt
4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词,把 ow / aw 变成 ew。
如:blow— blew, draw— drew, know — knew, grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加 t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel— felt, smell —smelt
6.含有元音字母 o / i 的词,将 o / i 变成 a。
如: sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink —drank 不规则动词过去式表
动词过去式
be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did
fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate drink drank put put let let read read
see saw meet met get got forget forgot take took can could may might shall should will would know knew begin bigan
动词过去式
bend bent build built spend spent mean meant
learn learnt learned buy bought think thought teach taught
catch caught sleep slept sweep swept keep kept
speak spoke ride rode feel felt leave left
give gave run ran ring rang sit sat
swim swam say said tell told throw threw
win won write wrote。