三峡大学研究生考试题

三峡大学考试科目：综合英语总分150（所有答案必须写在答题纸上）Ⅰ.Information about English Linguistics and Literature:Complete the following statements: (30分)请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。

标明题号。

1.Various models of teacher learning have been suggested; the three ones, as described in Wallace (1993), are (1)______ model, the applied science model and (2)__________ model.2. A language course may be based on pronunciation, vocabulary and gra mmar, or on the more “communicative” categories of topic, (1)________, notion and (2)_________.3. In the past half century, language teaching and learning practices have been influenced by three different views of Language: (1)_______, the fun ctional view and (2)____________.4. The term (1)__________is used in contrast to Noam Chomsky’s term (2) _______________, which is understood as the tacit knowledge of lang uage structure and the ability to use this knowledge to understand and pr oduce language.5. Two of Ferdinand de Saussure’s students, (1)____________and Albert S echehaly, collected lecture notes from his students and put them together to produce the great work: (2) ___________________in 1916.6. P. Grice suggests that there is a set of assumptions guiding the conduc t of conversation. This is what he calls the (1) __________________. And he formulates its (2)____________.7.There are two major approaches to error analysis ---(1)_____________ and (2)__________________.8. The concept of pronunciation may be said to include: phonology, (1) __ ______ and (2) _______, intonation.9. Although people’ u nderstanding of communicative language teaching var ies, the following three principles, which have been suggested by Richards and Rodgers, have been generally agreed upon1)_________, (2)________ _, and meaningfulness principle.10. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis has two major thrusts: (1)__________, (2) __________.11. Generally speaking, Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies written in the second period are (1)________________, (2)________________, (3)___ ______________, and (4) _________________.12. The greatest of the English humanists was Thomas More, who is the a uthor of (1)_________.13. (1) ________________ is a literary movement which came into being in England early in the latter half of the 18th century. With the publication of William Wordsworth’s Lyr ical Ballads in collaboration with S.T. Coleridge in 1798, the literary movement began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literature. During this period, many famous English writers such as (2)____________________, (3)_____________________, (4) _________________ etc. wrote beautiful poems or prose.14. The author of Tess of the D’Urbervilles is (1)____________.15.Yan Fu’s three-character translation principle includes (1)____________, (2)________________, (3)_____________.16.In terms of mode, translation can be divided into (1)____________, (2) ___________, (3)______________.17.When we render as poor as a church mouse into 一贫如洗, the translati on method we’ve used is (1)__________ _________; when we render killi ng two birds with one stone into 一石二鸟, the translation method we’ve us ed is called (2)_________ __________.18.Lin Shu is a great Chinese translator and his masterpieces are (1) ___ ________ (2) ___________.Ⅱ.Choose the right one from A.B.C.D for each blank20分请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。

标明题号。

1. Linda _____ the famous director into giving her a leading role in one of his plays and she became instantly successful.A. cheatedB. coaxedC. attractedD. tempted2. Lydia was ve ry _____ of her twin sister Lucy’s good achievements i n school, and decided to catch up with her.A. enviousB. happyC. pleasedD. jealous3. While most scientists grant that ________ life may well ex ist elsewh ere in the universe, a convincing photograph of a UFO has yet to be take n.A. importantB. intelligentC. cleverD. intellectual1. Since World War 11, Canadian literature has gained in volume and _ _______ , reflecting and encouraging a raised national consciousness.A. characteristicsB. productivityC creativity D. creation2. Police usually scan fingerprints electronically and then search the cri minal database to ________ fingerprints so as to identify the criminal.A. understandB. matchC. studyD. analyze3. The attached device ________ your electric fan into a desk lamp.A. changesB. transformsC. altersD. converts4. Now the new engine is ______ more and more public attention.A. receivingB. acceptingC. obtainingD. focusing5. This encyclopedia is the most ______ berrorad, for it gives me lots of knowledge.A. educatingB. fascinatingC. enlighteningD. instructing6. Burning coal produces carbon dioxide, which may ____ the greenhou se effect and global warming.A. contribute toB. account toC. result fromD. bring around7. Perspective drawing aims to represent the actual three-dimensional_ ______ of an object from a given point of view.A. angleB. appealC. areaD. aspect8. During our holiday in Venice we went on a few _______ to places nearby.A. voyagesB. tripsC. journeysD. travels12. Qualifications are not absolutely _______ , but some previous experien ce is useful.A. basicB. essentialC. fundamentalD. elementary13. Your work is ______, but I’m sure you could do better.A. enoughB. sufficientC. adequateD. appropriate14. Confectionery is _____ .A. cakesB. spiceC. meatsD. sweet foods15. _______ is a metric unit of capacity.A. LitreB. KilogramC. MetreD. Inch16. The sprinkler system installed in buildings is usually activated by hea t from a fire, and the sprinkler heads then _____ water over the fire area.A. dischargeB. pourC. give awayD. throw17. Concerned with the worldwide pollution problems, people from all wal ks of life are struggling to ________ the impact of human activity on the natural world.A. decreaseB. degradeC. lessenD. lower18. In his speech, there is no information _____ to the recent developme nt in cancer research.A. belongingB. bringingC. leadingD. pertaining19. For some serious coin collectors, a coin with a different date, mint m ark, and even a little______ in design is counted as a different coin.A. contrastB. diversityC. varietyD. variation20. In different historical times, governments have ______ by various me ans to promote the common welfare of the members of the society over w hich it exercises control.A. decidedB. endeavoredC. manoeuvredD. struggledIII. Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank 10分) 请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。