高考英语完形填空 常考动词与介词、副词搭配
高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析
高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵（按小词和易混词汇记忆）按小词（介词、副词）记忆l．动词+aboutspeak／talkabout 谈论thinkabout 思考careabout关心，对⋯⋯有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为⋯⋯担心2．动词+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway背弃，泄漏，赠送wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把⋯⋯打发走3．动词+backkeepback隐瞒，忍住lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回电话takeback拿回，收回4．动词+forrunfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor 代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢begfor乞求searchfor查找lookfor 寻找callfor需要，要求huntfor寻找change⋯for用⋯⋯换charge⋯for收费，要价applyfor申请take⋯for误以为⋯⋯是seekfor寻找comefor来拿，来取5．动词+downburndown烧毁breakdown坏了，垮了，分解takedown记下，记录turndown调小，拒绝cutdown削减，砍倒slowdown慢下来passdown传下来putdown记下，写下，镇压calmdown平静下来bringdown使⋯⋯降低，使倒下settledown安家comedown下落，传下teardown拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcomeat向⋯⋯袭击shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷runat冲向，向⋯⋯攻击workat干⋯⋯活动(研究)tearat用力撕lookat 看，注视stareat凝视glareat 怒视glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑knockat敲(门、窗等) pointat指向smileat冲(某人)笑strikeat向⋯⋯打击aimat向⋯⋯瞄准shootat向⋯⋯射击wonderat惊讶callat 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdifferfrom与⋯⋯不同sufferfrom受⋯⋯苦hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信diefrom因⋯⋯而死keep／stop／prevent⋯from不让⋯⋯做learnfrom向⋯⋯学习resultfrom由于datefrom始于⋯⋯时期separate⋯from把⋯⋯分离开8．动词+ofthinkof想到dreamof 梦到consistof由⋯⋯组成speakof谈到approveof赞成dieof 死于talkof谈到hearof 听说complainof抱怨becomeof发生⋯⋯情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstartoff出发setoff 出发leaveoff中断showoff 炫耀getoff下车takeoff 脱下，起飞seeoff送行ringoff 挂断电话putoff延期，推迟comeoff 脱落，褪色cutoff切断，断绝falloff跌落，掉下keepoff避开，勿走近gooff走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock⋯off把⋯⋯撞落breakoff打断payoff还清carryoff携走带走，赢得getoff脱下(衣服等) giveoff散发出turn(switch)off 关掉10．动词+ondependon依靠relyon依靠insiston坚持carryon继续，进行keep／goon继续spend⋯on在⋯⋯花钱puton穿上，戴上，上演callon拜访moveon继续移动，往前走liveon以⋯⋯为生feedon以⋯⋯为生bringon使⋯⋯发展takeon雇用，呈现(新面貌等) tryon试穿haveon穿着passon传授，传递lookon旁观turn(switch)on打开11．动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出figureout算出，理解burstout进发bringout阐明，使表现出carryout执行，进行helpout救助holdout坚持下去setout出发，着手，摆放wearout穿破，使⋯⋯疲劳turnout结果是，生产，培养makeout理解，看清楚comeout出版，出来crossout划掉leaveout省略，删掉keepout(of)使不进入，挡住workout算出，想出办法等findout查出，弄明白giveout散发，分发，用完tryout试用，试验lookout 当心，提防putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出handout散发sendout发出，派遣runout用完goout熄灭letout泄漏，发出(声音)，出租dieout灭绝12．动词十ingivein让步handin上交bringin引进，使得到收入dropin拜访resultin导致succeedin在⋯⋯获成功joinin参加takein接纳，吸收，改小getin收获，进入breakin强制进入，插话fillin 填写callin召集，来访cutin插入persistin坚持lookin来访，参观13．动词十intolookinto研究，调查turninto变成burstinto闯入，进发divide ⋯into把⋯⋯分成change⋯into把⋯⋯变成put／translate⋯into把⋯⋯译成runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态14．动词+overturnover翻倒，细想thinkover仔细考虑goover审阅，检查，研究lookover翻阅，检查getover克服runover压死，看一遍takeover接管，接替watchover看守，照看fallover跌倒，摔倒rollover翻滚15．动词十tobelongto属于objectto反对referto谈到，涉及，参阅pointto指向turnto向⋯⋯求助，查阅stick／hold／keepto坚持，忠于seeto处理，料理cometo共计，苏醒replyto答复getto到达bringto使苏醒把⋯⋯比作compare⋯to与⋯相比;把⋯比作agreeto同意writeto写信给supply⋯to为⋯⋯提供leadto导致，通向addto增添attendto处理,专心，照料devote⋯to贡献给16．动词+upgrowup成长，长大giveup放弃，献出buildup建立setup架起、建立putup搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起doup整理，包装，打扮goup增长，上涨getup起床，站起pickup拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bringup抚养，呕吐，提出出现turnup开大(音量等)，出席stayup挺住，熬夜takeup开始学，从事，占据situp熬夜eatup吃完useup用完tearup撕碎layup储存makeup构成，组成编造弥补cutup切碎joinup联结起来，参军endup总结comeup上来，长出，出现speedup加快速度throwup呕吐clearup整理，收拾，放晴lookup查找，找出bumup烧毁catchup赶上hurryup赶快fixup修理，安排，装置keepup保持holdup耽搁，使停顿sendup发射ringup打电话openup开创，开辟divideup分配breakup分解17．动词十throughgetthrough通过，干完，接通电话lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看gothrough审阅，检查，学习put⋯through接通电话seethrough识破checkthrough核对pullthrough渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdealwith处理，对付dowith处理，需要meetwith遇到，遭受talkwith 同⋯⋯交谈agreewith同意，与⋯⋯一致comparewith与⋯⋯相比combinewith与⋯⋯相联合equip⋯with以⋯⋯装备cover⋯with用⋯⋯覆盖beginwith以⋯⋯开始endupwith以⋯⋯结束supply⋯with以⋯⋯供给provide⋯with以⋯⋯供给playwith玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词addupto总计breakawayfrom摆脱keepawayfrom避开，别靠近doawaywith废除lookdownon轻视lookupto仰望，尊敬putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上keepupwith赶上runoutof用完makeupfor弥补goonwith继续geton(along)with和⋯⋯相处lookforwardto盼望getcloseto接近takeholdof握住getoutof逃避，避免getdownto认真开始setfireto放火烧payattentionto注意takenoticeof注意setanexampleto为⋯⋯榜样dowellin在⋯⋯干得好payavisitto访问takeaphotoof拍⋯⋯照片taketheplaceof取代易混短语强化记忆inturn一个接一个地inreturn作为回报Itriedtodoagooddeed,butthisiswhatIgotinreturn,byturns=oneaftertheothertaketurntodosth轮.流做某事turnsecretary=becomeasecretaryturntosb(forhelp)turnup=appearturnout=provetobe/produceturndown拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2.IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeshecan'tspeakawordofFrench?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？comeacross越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到comeintobeing／existence 出现，开始形成，建立comeintouse／service开始使用（无被动）comeout出来;出发；出版；名列⋯；（总数等）达到（+at/to）cometolight泄露（真相）；被发现cf.Yourstatementdoesnotthrowlightonthesubject.并没有说明问题cometrue实现，变成现实Mydreamhascometrue.我的一个梦想实现了。
高中常用动词,介词短语搭配包括动词加介词及速查高三英语
初高中常用动词,介词短语搭配包括动词加介词及速查▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服,下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发,分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入,插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳,吸收,欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看,照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据地方242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成,编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过,艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往;2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱3.break in 闯入、插嘴4.break into 闯入、打断,突然开始5.break out 爆发、发生含call词组1.call for 叫某人,接某人,要求、需要;2.call in 召集、召来3.call on/upon 访问、探望某人、号召4.call at 访问、探望某处5.call up 给…打电话、使人想起含catch词组1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住2.catch sight of＝see 看到、发现3.catch up with 赶上含come词组1e along 一起来,来到、快点2e back 回来,恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来3e down 下来,下降、跌价4e in 进来; 5e on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇6e out 出来、出版7e to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计;8e up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽cost,spend,pay,take1.cost 句型：sth. cost money/time；sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spend time/money on sth./in/ondoing sth. 表“度过时”sb.spend time 等＋介词＋场所、活动等;3.pay句型：pay sb.money,paymoneyfor sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid pay词组：pay off 付清,pay back 归还、偿还、报答,pay attention to 注意4.take句型：1sth.takes time/money/energy2sth.takes time/money/energy to do3It takessb.time/money/energy to do sth. take词组：1. take…away.拿走、移动2. take back 收回、撤消3. take care of 照顾、注意4. take down 记下、写下、取下5. take off 脱去、起飞6. take place 发生、举行7. take up 提出,从事,占时间、地点等8. take…out 取出、拿出含do 词组1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/…打扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…2.do one’s lessons/homework 做功课／做作业3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favour＝do good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙5.do away with 取消、废除6.do one’s best 尽力、努力7.do well in 做得好,在…方面取得好成绩8.do with 对付、处理,与…相处;例：He is difficult to do with.他很难处;9.have sth.to do with 与…有关10.do something/nothing 采取措施／未采取措施最新高考英语词组归纳总结Aa couple of 一对,一双；几个a good deal 许多,大量；…得多a goodgreat many大量的,许多,多a little 一些,少许；一点儿a lot of 大量,许多；非常a number of若干许多a point of view 观点,着眼点a series of 一系列,一连串a variety of 种种,各种abide by 遵守法律等above all 首先,尤其是above-mentioned 上述的have access to 有得到..权利,靠近according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明原因；解释；占…adjustoneselfto 调整以适应adapt oneself to调整以适应accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事act on 按照…而行动act out表演出,add up to 合计达,总计是add up加算,合计admit of 容许有,有…余地after all 毕竟,终究；虽然这样agree on 就…达成协议决定agree to同意,商定agree with 同意,与…取得一致agree with与…相一致；适合ahead of 在…前面,先于；胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前all but 几乎,差点；all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此,仍旧all along 始终,一直,一贯all at once 突然；同时；一起all in all总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 一生,一辈子goall out竭尽全力all over到处,遍及；全部结束all over again 再一次,重新all right 行,可以；顺利；确实all round 在…周围,处处all the same仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终all the years round 一年到头all too soon/often… 太allow for 酌量；考虑到allow of 容许有…,容得along with 同…一道一起amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so onforth 等等and the like 等等,以及诸如此类and yet而,然而allow for 考虑到,估计到；体谅answer for 对…负责；符合…answer sb. back 与某人顶嘴,回嘴apply for提出申请或要求等apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply sth..to把…应用于arm in arm肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result结果and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but,决不是nothing but 只是,只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of 赞赏,同意；获准,认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的事as a result/consequence 结果；因此as a rule通常,一般说来as a whole总体上as far as …那么远,直到；至于as follows 如下as for/as to/as regards 至于,关于as good as 几乎,实际已经as if 好象,仿佛as well 也…；和as against 相对与as long as 只要,长达as soon/early/quickly/easy aspossibleone can 尽早/快..as soon as一…就…as usual照常,照例as well as也,和,as yet到目前为止as/so far as 就…而言；在…范围内aside from 除…以外ask after 问候,询问,探问ask for 请求,要求,寻求ask for a few days’ leave请几天假=ask for.. days off=take a few days off at a stretch一口气地at a time 每一次at times有时at a speed of以…的速度at all costs不惜任何代价at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times 一直at all 完全,根本；到底,确实at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate无论如何；at best 充其量,至多at ease自由自在；舒适,舒坦at full speed以全速at hand 在手边；在附近at a loss 不知所措at all/any costs 不惜一切代价at any moment 随时,马上at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看,一见就at intervals of 不时,时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃；at leisure 有空闲,闲着的；从容地, at length/at last 最后,终于at the most/least 至多／至少at night天黑时；在夜里at no time 决不,at once 立刻,马上；同时at one time同时；曾经,一度at one's best处在最好状态at peace处于和平或和睦状态at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal任某人处理at the mercy of 完全受…支配,听命于at the moment 此刻at stake在危险中；危如累卵at table在餐桌边,在进餐时at the cost/expense of 以…为代价at the latest 最迟,至迟at the moment 此刻,目前；那时at the same time 同时,然而,不过at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一想起…就at this rate这样的话,照此速度at work 人在工作；忙于attach importance to认为重要,重视attach oneself to 依附；参加党派at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 处理,照料;注意,专心于Bback and forth 前后来回地,往返back up 支持；倒退be bent on upon 一心想做某事be bound to 注定；决心be able to 能,会be about to 正要,即将做be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 专心致力于…be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…,与…有关；be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to do 被迫,不得不be obliged to sb 感谢relate .to 与联系,理解be related to 与…相关的,有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与…相同,与…相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be attentive to 集中注意, 对…关怀be aware of知道,意识到,认识到be beneficial to 有利于,有益于be wellbetter off更富有be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于be born in/on/of 源于；出生于be bound for准备到…去；开往be busy with 忙于…be capable of有做出某事倾向的be/get caught in遭遇上,被困be certainsureof 确信,肯定be composed of/made up of 由…组成be concerned with 关心,挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕或忌妒be equal to 等于,相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to sb为…所熟悉be familiar with对…熟悉be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,吃得过饱be fond of爱好be friends with 与…交友友好be full of 充满be good at 善于,擅长于be good to对…好；对…很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be ignorant of 对…无知不了解be in fashion 人、物合于时尚be in for 参加竞赛、考试等be in love with 跟…恋爱be in the habit of有…习惯或脾气be jealous of 嫉妒…be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为人所知be located in位于…,坐落在…be lost in 集中精力与,沉湎于be loyal to忠于be married to sb. 和…结婚be noted as 以…而闻名be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…be on a diet 节食be responsible to sb for sth 向…负责be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated坐下,坐着；位于…be short of缺乏,不足；达不到be skilled in熟练于be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure of oneself 有自信心be to blamefor对…应负责任be typical of 是…的典型特点be up to从事,忙于,胜任,符合,轮..由be up to you/standard/now/his job be/get/become used to doing习惯于be worth doing值得做bear/keep in mind of/that 记住；牢记before long不久以后tobegin with 首先,以…开始；believe in相信,信仰,主张belong to属于；附属to the point中肯,贴切best of all 最好,首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的beyond me/words/recognition/reach beyond question 毫无疑问,bit by bit一点一点地,渐渐black and blue 被打得遍体鳞伤blow out 吹熄灯火等boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀break away突然离开；逃跑,脱身break into pieces 使成为碎片break off 使折断；中断；断绝break one's word 失信,食言blow up 爆炸, 放大break down 机器发生故障;计划,谈判等失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；感情失控,身体垮了break in 闯入；打断；；break into 闯入；打断；突然…起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break the ice打破僵局break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手友bring about 带来~change/illness/incident/growthbring down 使垮台；击落,降低物价,温度等bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；bring in 带来；引进；挣得酬等；生产,bring out 阐明,出版；显露出bring up 抚养,培育提出问题等呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行bring back带回来,使恢复bring forth使产生；生孩子bring into operation实施,使生效bring on导致；使发生lead tobring to life使苏醒bring to light 使真相大白build up 累积；增进健康；增强体格；确立信誉；burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起burst into tears/laughterbut for 倘没有,要不是burn down 把…夷为平地burn out 烧坏；烧尽,筋疲力尽by oneself 单独；独自,自行by the way顺便提一下,另外by air/bus/train/bike;;by turns轮流,交替地by way of通过…方法；经由by and by 将来渐渐by accident/chance 纯粹偶然地；碰巧；by far the tallest 最最高…得多；by force 凭借暴力；强迫地by hand用手；用手工的by oneself 独立地；单独地by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地by mistake错误地by name名叫；用名字by nature天生,本性上by all means 务必,千方百计by no means 决不,一点,也不by means/way of 经由;凭借某种方法/be capable of能会…的；易于做出…的;be engaged in 从事；进行be dedicated to献给,奉献与be rich in 富含有Ccall off终止；取消；call on/upon 请求；号召；呼吁call at作短暂访问；停泊call back 叫回来,收回错话等call for 要求,提倡,去接人；取物件call forth 唤起,引起call in收回某物,召集call the roll 点名can not help doing 情不自禁,忍不住cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help but不得不接动词原形cannot...tooenough/more...越…越好,不过分care for关怀,照管；愿意carry away运走,使入迷carry forward推进,发扬call up 打电话；召唤；使人回忆起;calm/cool down 平静下来；使冷静下来care for/about 照顾；喜欢；喜爱／关心；carry off 夺走,诱拐；夺去…生命；carry on 继续；续接从事；处理；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；cash in兑现；收到…的货款sthcatch fire 着火,烧着chat/talk over coffee/tea 边..边谈catch sb.'s eye 引起某人注目change one's mind改变主意speak up one’s mind直抒己见charge sb. with 起诉..罪名；托付,a case in point 明证catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 体格检查；核对,检查clean up 扫除,清洗干净；收拾干净；clear up,转晴；变好,整理；澄清check up 核对,检验cheer up 使高兴,振作chew over深思,细想；仔细商量clear away把…清除掉；云消失close up 关闭；阻塞；close/shut down 工厂等关闭,倒闭combine.. with. 使结合；使联合起来come at 袭击；达到；得到come about 发生,风等改变方向come across 无意中碰到,come along/on 来呀；一道来；得啦come back 回来翻盘,东山再起come down 下降,流传下去come down to 归结为,总计是come/get/keep in to contact/touchwith 与…联系,come off 松开；脱落；come out 现出,发芽,露出；出版；结果是…；取得第…名；come around 来访；恢复知觉；come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白come to one’s rescue/aid 营救,帮助come/be/live up to 不辜负,符合标准come by 得到；从旁走过come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come into operation 施行；生效；come into use 开始被使用come on 劝说等来吧；开始come out 出版；花开,显现；结果是come over过来；从远方来come round 非正式的来访；绕道come through 经历困难；获得成功come to life苏醒过来come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来come to terms with 达成协议；妥协, come tooneself 苏醒；共计；达到come true 实现,达到come up against 碰到困难、反对等come up with 追上,赶上；提出come up走近；从土中长出come what may不管发生什么事complain about/of 抱怨；申诉；投诉compared with与…相比较compared...to 把…比作；与…相比较connect with 连接；与有牵连considering that 鉴于…,就…而论consist of 由…构成,包含有contribute to有助于…,促成cope with 应对,对付count on 依靠；期待,指望count sb in 把..算进来count up把…加起来,共计count down 倒计时cover up掩盖,掩饰be critical of 对…挑剔的；对…苛求的=be particular aboutcross out 删除；划掉cut down on 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应cut short 剪短；削短；突然中止；打断；deal with；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道,做买卖, cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut across 抄近路穿过,cut in 汽车超车,切入,插话cut through 抄近路穿过；穿透cut up切碎；齐根割掉Ddate back tofrom追溯到；远在.. day after day 日复一日地day in day out 日复一日地,天天deal in 经营devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of因患…而死,…死于die for 迫切想要某物；为..而死do away with 除去；废除；do/try one's best/utmost尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do sb wrong to冤枉某人do sth wrong 做错事do sbsth justice公正对待逼真disagree with与…意见不和dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉do a good job干得好do upone's hair 女子做头发do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠,帮忙dosb good to 有助于某人do harm to 对有坏处do up 修饰；使整洁；包扎do well in 擅长do with与…相处；忍受；处理do without 没有…也行；将就draw back弊端；不履行draw in 拉入,吸人; 火车,汽车进站, draw /close /onnear接近；靠近；临近；draw up 起草；拟订；dress up 化装；装饰；打扮draw one’s attention 吸引drop in on/at over 顺访；串门down with 打倒；drag oneself along 拖着脚走draw a conclusion 得出结论draw lots 抽签,抽签决定draw to a close渐近结束dream of doing 梦到；梦想；向往dress up 穿上盛装drive at 意指dry up 干瘪；干涸；晒干drive sb out/away 赶出去drive a hard bargain 艰难讨价drop off 离开,减少drop sb a line 写封短信drop by顺便走访,非正式访问drop sb out 退出,辍学；开除due to sth 由于；应归于Eearn/make one's living by 以谋生eat up 吃完,吃光；耗尽either...or 或…或,不是…就是employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于end in 以…为结果end up with 以…而结束end up结束,告终；竖着enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter for 报名参加比赛equal to 相等；敌得过；担得起;胜任even if 即使,纵然even so 即使这样ever since 从那时起一直到现在ever somuch非常,极其every other day每隔一天every other 每隔一个…的except for 除…之外excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事expect of 对…期望要求even if/though 即使；甚至every other 每隔…一天、周等；except for/that 除…之外；只是Fface to face 面对面的地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向be faced with 面对fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind落在…后面,跟不上fall on/upon 碰到,看到；适逢日期fall out 头发,牙齿脱落；掉；fall through 落空；失败be famous for 以…著称,闻名；驰名far from 远离,远非；差得远feel like 想做某事；感到像是…的样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；fill out/up 填写；充满；find fault with 找…岔子；挑剔find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；查明follow up 继而进行…；追踪,跟踪be/become fond of 爱好；喜欢for all that 尽管；如此, 还是for ever/good 永久；永远for/that fear thatof 唯恐；以防for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处,free from worry/pain/trouble/dirt 不受影响,摆脱了……的,无……be free of mice/charge/harbour/duty/noise/ice 无鼠/免费/离港/免税/无噪音/不结冰free sb from heavy labour/the cagefall for 爱上,迷恋；受骗fall in love with 相爱,爱上…fall in love 爱上某人fall into落入；陷于；河流注入fall off下降,跌落,减少fall out争吵；闹翻；结果fall asleep/ill /due/short 睡着/生病/到期.. for fear of/that 以防,恐怕feed on 以…为食物feed up喂饱,be fed up with 厌烦feel about 摸索,暗中摸索feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑feel envy at 对…感到妒忌或羡慕feel one's way 摸索着走干,试探figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out计算出；估计；理解find expression in 在…中表现出来find oneself不知不觉finish up with 与…结束；first of all首先,第一fix in with 适合,符合；适应fix one's eyes on 盯着,注视fix up修补,修理好；解决focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中follow through 坚持到底for certain/sure肯定地；确凿地for example/instance 例如for lack of因缺乏；因没有for lif e /all one’s life 终身for short 简称,缩写for the moment暂时；目前for the present前,暂时,暂且for the time being 暂时,眼下from memory 凭记忆印象from now on 今后,从现在起from time to time 时常,有时,不时Gget across to使人了解；讲清楚get/go ahead开始；进行中；继续下去；get away from 逃脱；逃跑…get even with 报复,和…算账get/take/catch hold of 抓住,了解get in the way 妨碍,阻碍get off with 下车；出发；离去；get on with 相处；上车；穿衣；get aboutaround走动；旅行；消息传开get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get by通过；走过,侥幸躲过get down to doingwork 开始从事get in收获；get on with 与…相处；继续干get on骑上马等；get over克服困难等get ready for 使准备好get rid of 摆脱,除去get the better of 打败,智胜get to 到达；接触；开始get together 聚集；会面；装配give birth to 使诞生；生孩子give a hand帮助某人give expression to 表达出,give in 屈服,让步投降；听任to give off 发出或放出蒸气等give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out分发,发表,发出气味等精力竭give up放弃；投降；抛弃get over完成,结束；克服困难；get rid of 除去；扔掉；摆脱；消灭get through 完成；渡过；通过考试；接通电话get together 集会；聚会get up 起床；站起;give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉, 钱财give in/way to 屈服；听任支配；give rise to 引发；导致；产生given /provided that 只要是,假定,已知go after 寻找；追求go by the law 通过；依照…行事；go for愿做,喜欢；适用于；go in for 从事；喜欢上业余爱好go into 调查；从事；投入go off 离开；消失；昏过去；爆炸；go out；熄灭,出去go over 越,渡,仔细检查；仔细推敲go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；,通过go up 升高；提高；涨高；go with伴随；与…匹配；grow into 成长为,发展为grow out of 由…产生；grow up 长大成人；成长；发展glance at 浏览,粗略地看一下glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读go about从事,着手做；闲逛go after追逐,追求；设法得到go against 违反；反对；不利于go ahead 前进；干吧go all out for 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合,支持go back on 违背,毁约丢弃朋友等；go bad/mad/crazy/hungry 变坏/发疯/饿了go down 沿着走,下去；下沉go to sleep 入睡,睡着go to war 开始作战go up 上升；物价等上涨go with伴随,配套go without 没有而将就go wrong 出错；发生故障Hhad best /better do sth. 最好,顶好hand down往下传,传给后人hand in 交进来去；递交hand in hand 手拉手hand out 派送；分发；hand over移交；捐赠；hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；hang on 稍等；坚持住；hang out 晾衣服；闲荡,停留hang together 团结合作,互相支持；hang up 挂起来；挂断；,搁置停have…to do with 与…有关系have a gift for=be gifted for在..有天赋hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出hold back阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住hold on to 坚持下去；别挂电话hold on to 抓住不放hold out坚持到底；提出；伸出手坚持；维持hold together 合在一起；团结在一起hold up 举起；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；阻挡,劫持hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点had rather...宁愿…hand in hand手拉手；联合hardly any几乎没有hardly ever很少,几乎从不hardly...when... 刚…就…have a good/great/ time玩得高兴have mercy/sympathy on对…表示同情have no lack of不缺乏have on穿着；有事；进行have sth. to do with 和…有关；have to不得不；必须head/leave/set out/off for 朝…方向走去hear from sb 接到…的信hear of 听到,听说heart and soul全心全意地,完全地heart to heart 坦率地help oneself to sth 自取所需食物等help sb. out 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人here and there 到处,各处；偶然hold off不接近；拖延；迟疑hold office 担任公职hold one's breath 由于激动等原因屏息hold true适用,有效hold water 容器等盛得住水/站得住脚How about …如何…怎么样。
高考英语完形填空常用搭配
高考英语完形填空常用搭配1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair ?。
高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)-完整版
---------高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)(完整版)1.动词+about（介词基本含义：关于;在周围）talkabout谈论thinkabout思考hearabout听到关于⋯的消息knowabout了解care/worry/beworried/beconcernedabout关心，担心complainabout抱怨bringabout引起,使发生comeabout发生setaboutdoing着手,开始moveabout四处搬家wanderabout徘徊getabout流传giveabout分配，传播2.动词+of（介词基本含义：关于；⋯⋯的）thinkof想到speakof说到approveof赞成disapproveof不赞成dreamof梦到dieof死于hear/knowof听人说起consistof由...组成makefun/afool/ajoke/amockeryof取笑makeuseof,takeadvantageof利用takecareof照看takenoticeof注意take/get/catchholdof握住takechargeof负责taketheplaceof取代catchsightof看见losesightof看不见getintothehabitof染上...的习惯getridof摆脱3.动词+over（介词基本含义：覆盖）thinkover仔细考虑turnover翻转，颠覆，移交handover移交，递交goover复习,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管fallover跌倒,摔倒lookover仔细查看watchover看守,照看4.动词+away（介词基本含义：离开）throwaway扔掉blow away吹走washaway冲走clearaway清除掉,消散passaway去世take/carryaway拿走putaway收拾起来giveaway泄露5.动词+back（介词基本含义：回）callback回电话lookback回顾holdback控制住takeback拿回,收回giveback归还payback还(钱)6.动词+for（介词基本含义：为了）askfor要求得到waitfor等候long/beeager/bethirstyfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢callfor要求,需要changefor用...换applyfor申请look/search/huntfor寻找standfor代表begfor乞求runfor竞选chargefor要价providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物take⋯forgranted认为理所当然makeroom/way/a place for为...让地方7.动词+to（介词基本含义：向，到）（介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式）belongto属于refer to(the dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅turnto转向...(求助) addto增添pointto指向reply to答复object/beopposedto反对stick/hold/keep to坚持agreeto同意devote to贡献给leadto导致,通向compareto与...相比,把...比作offer/supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物cometo共计,苏醒bringto使苏醒see/attendto处理,料理getto到达getcloseto接近getusedto习惯于addupto总计setanexampleto为...树立榜样payavisitto访问givewayto让路，让步payattentionto注意lookupto仰望,尊敬lookforwardto盼望8.动词+at（介词基本含义：向小地点）lookat看,注视stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥glareat怒视shoutat冲某人嚷嚷smileat冲某人笑pointat指向laughat嘲笑knockat敲门,窗等aimat向...瞄准9.动词+on（介词基本含义：上）geton上车go/keep/carryon继续puton穿上,戴上haveon穿着tryon试穿spendon在...花钱depend/relyon依靠insiston坚持moveon继续移动,往前走feed/liveon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现lookon旁观callon拜访callonsb.todo号召某人做某事passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开keepaneyeon照看，留意10.动词+off（介词基本含义：脱离）getoff下车start/setoff出发takeoff脱下,起飞showoff炫耀see/sendoff送行putoff推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,使不接近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清turn/switch off关掉falloff跌落,掉下1giveoff散发出payoff还清leaveoff(doing)中断，停止11.动词+down（介词基本含义：下）take/set/put/note down记下,记录burn down烧毁cutdown削减,砍倒calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁breakdown崩溃,出故障turndown调小,拒绝slowdown慢下来bringdown使...降低,使倒下falldown(from⋯)滑下，倒下comedown下落,传下passdown传下来getdowntodoing开始做某事lookdownon/upon看不起12.动词+up（介词基本含义：上；完）growup成长,长大build/setup建立getup起床bringup抚养,提出stay/situp熬夜endup(doing/with⋯)结束speedup加快速度hurryup赶快clearup整理,收拾,放晴sendup发射breakup分解giveup放弃goup增长,上涨joinup联结起来throwup呕吐come/turn/showup出现comeupwith(anidea)想出lookup(theword)查找takeup占据,开始从事makeup组成，化妆，编造，弥补makeup⋯tosb.向某人弥补⋯putup搭起,安装,张贴,住宿pickup捡起,学会,接人,收听（接收）useup用完eatup吃完cutup切碎burnup烧毁tearup撕碎13.动词+in（介词基本含义：进入；在⋯⋯方面）givein让步breakin插话bringin引进resultin导致joinin参加getin收获,进入fillin填写hand/sendin上交dropin拜访takein接纳,吸收persistin坚持succeedin在...获得成功liein在于takepridein为...而自豪takeaninterestin对...感兴趣takepartin参加playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色14.动词+into（介词基本含义：进入⋯⋯）lookinto研究,调查change/turn⋯into把...变成divideinto把...分成run/knockinto碰到，撞上translateinto把...译成burstinto(tears,laughter)迸发breakinto(one’shouse)强制进入comeintobeing/existence出现putintouse把⋯⋯投入使用15.动词+out（介词基本含义：外，出来）breakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout(laughing,crying)迸发carryout执行holdout维持figure/workout算出,想出办法makeout理解,看清楚bringout取出，使表现出helpout救助setout出发setouttodo 着手做某事wearout穿破,使...疲劳findout查出,弄明白tryout试验goout熄灭putout扑灭handout散发comeout出版sendout发出,派遣sth.runout某物用完sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物letout泄露,发出声音leaveout省略,删掉cutout切除，删掉giveout发出，分发，用完look/watchout当心speakout大胆讲出dieout灭绝turnout(tobe)⋯结果是keep⋯outof⋯使不进入,挡住getoutof⋯逃避，从⋯出来16.动词+from（介词基本含义：从）learnfrom向...学习sufferfrom遭受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/prevent⋯fromdoing不让...做datefrom始于... resultfrom由于differbedifferentfrom与...不同separate⋯from把...分离开keepawayfrom避开,别靠近17.动词+through（介词基本含义：通过）getthrough接通电话，熬过gothrough审阅,检查,学习putthrough接通电话seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机look/readthrough通读，浏览18.动词+with（介词基本含义：与；用）dealwith处理,对付meet/encounter with遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相联合compare⋯with与...相比equip⋯with用...装备cover⋯with用...覆盖end with以...结束playwith玩beginwith以...开始supply/providesb.withsth.给某人供给某物havenothingtodowith与⋯无关putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上keepupwith紧跟，保持步伐一致getintouchwith取得联系keepintouchwith保持联系geton/alongwith和...相处2。
独家分享！完形填空常考介词搭配大汇编，英语得分必备利器！
独家分享！完形填空常考介词搭配大汇编，英语得分必备利
器！
完型填空是英语试卷中一个很重要的题型，一般来说也有一定的难度，但是细心的考生会发现，完形填空一般考查的都是一些介词固定搭配，很多考生觉得那些固定搭配没见过，所以自然做出来题。
中高考迫在眉睫，想要在完型填空上有所突破，那么介词搭配就要有一定的积累，在这方面我很有经验，毕竟从教了很多年了，所以今天占老师把完形填空的常考介词搭配做了整理，建议大家收藏起来，孩子英语中考一定用得着！另外，如果大家想了解更多学习资料，可以通过文末的联系方法去我的微信朋友圈看看！
由于篇幅原因，今天的分享就到这里，希望大家喜欢！我专注中小学教育研究，如果大家想了解更多学习资料，可通过。
高考英语完形填空高频常考词汇
完形填空常考词汇动词1动词2动词3形容词1形容词2名词1名词2guesslogput forward show offquitmatter announceblockevaluateturn down recommend identifyget rid oftake possession of encountersplitdelayspotdeclineenablespitseizelitterremovemigratepay off regard...as... blow uplive up tofade away forgive examine appointreformbreak down glanceput uptake outtake awaymake up bent-benddropstoretargetindicatepick upfigure outbreak upbreak offsupplydeclarespreadask forsacrificeunwrapseparatemeltput asidegive awayqualifycrossguardchasestrugglemanage tomake sensecome up withhold backconsumeforcerequirehandleset offcut offput offrealizepostclaimwaverecallreachreciterepeatsecurepretendconsultoperaterequireproveformassesspauseattemptrecoverdeparttaken intoaccountnurseorderreservepreservesetearnsurviveremovemove onindicatewitnesshesitatewithdrawdonatereceiv elook at/seepackbringfilllockabandonlaid-laydug-digurgen tsuchrarehiddenassuredinspiringlongingsignificantpermane ntrandomstubbornremoteformalinformalcatastrophicdeafblindpotentialinfluentialspeechlesscrucialspecificinnocentrudeclumsyfrequentdispleaseduncertainwoundedoccasionalmissingloosetightneatoriginalauthenticblankavailableaccessibleconstantawfuldesirableconfusinguncertainroughembarrassingextrafearfulsorrowfulthoughtfulgratefulgenerousinjuredawesomefinancialtechnicaltemporarycontemporarywrongdeaf/blindmissingwildmadfrightenedusedmodernpracticalcommercialmathematicalsocialconcernedamusedtouchedconvincedfamiliarconcreteunappealingexpected/unexpectedanxiousleaguepresentationcriterion-criteriamannerdepartmentstrategyinstructorsitecontentdilemmaprojectcompanionreputationvictoryrecreationatmospherereproductionadministrationdesert/deserteddessertsightviewofficialreportercampstentstonesolutionformexcuseintentioncreditdiscoveryscholarshiprewardawardbonusfortunerecipevisionpacketaidsconflictfeesrightsurgencyarrangementappreciationprivilegenegotiationnotesquaremirrortelescopeefforteffectanxietytesttextmealfieldcrowdfencevehiclelambhonourgoaldutypatiencegradeschemistexcusepermissionrolechoicedrivewayhallapplicationrequestmesstear apart set up implyriskreflect submit to distinguish cater for accomplish happen to deserve attempt empty direct advocate erupt explode expose blameruin quarrel simplify pray search seek match calculate swear assume countprinturgecastraisestep into sewworn-wear rollbled-bleed tremble back up keep up with deliver praisepack contribute to turn inscoldsaveignoresufferstresspressureswell upcome outpublishstand outvotemixskipestablishdenypretendknockclarifyaccompanybearappreciatebotherconvinceinterruptset outpass downguideinform sb. oftranslateprintcopyleadappealpersuadeformsink-sankdiveshakeoccurredapply toapply fortake it forgrantedsurvive-survivorclearno dregretget outtake offbreak inrecoverretireescapematurereplacereconsiderrenewrepairbroke awayfromcame up withstick/stuck toexportlent-lendraiseswitchshow upcall incheck outstoreselectdeliverbaglooked forsearchedattachallocatedexposesubmitdelayedattendedreservecancelrunhiddenbattledebatebargainregisteredbroughtconsistentcommonunpreventabledeterminedgratefulmildacuteelderlyupsetprecioustransparentfalsedulladmiringregularextraextremebeneficialdisturbingpuzzlingincredibleartificialhard-headedheavy-footedlow-spiritedthrilledcasualfairy taleunconcerneddesperateacademiclogicalindependenteagercertainsocialunpredictableridiculoussensitivesensiblefiercesmoothmaturefluentcautiousuncoveredpreciousdisturbingawkwardtoughillegalfantasticbeneficialoppositionadjustmentcommitmentlimitationdepressionwaybudgetbelongingstradepossessionsshopkeeperreceptionistsalespersonrevenuewalletgenerosityparcelhikingconsequencecompensationallowance\marchprofitjudgementcampaignproceduretrialgoodslogfunctioncommitdefiniteinfinitedragliftteasenatureinstrumentpacestruggl escholarbillnotesignsymbolpuzzlesufferingmadnessemotioncareerroutelackvarietyqualityinstructionqualificationpermissionprofitbudgetenquiriesnoticesannouncementceremonycompromiseimpressionimpactprogressprocessrewardshelterweightmaskstrangercashierreceiptsoapcashbottlefaithcouragehonordesignerauthorcopyoriginalmodelpresentnatureyouthwastetensionbehavejogwandertake torunliftturn upbetraybookowecharge bargain updateresign separaterushpurifycome into effect collectgatherreturnpack upreach out for blanket candle present disturbpick out cancel approachpile upuse upclean up address witnesshost guarantee amuse employ represent panicked recognize forbade launchfoldget along with resistinsistpersistguardseparatedropcalculatenegotiatearrangegive awayassistattempt tourgeselectsettlewander/wondermeasurerevealcover/recover/discoverpavedonatedistributedeliversendclicklinkstoreblockfadeforbidguidedirectforecastnoticesuffer fromhunttreatcureadoptfedcountled-leadappreciateresearchedwitnessborrowedstoleframestudymanagedecorateobserverescuerun offrollparkfixhold backcatch up(with)take offexaminereuniterun intotend tocarryriskreplyworthwhileconfidentialimaginaryimaginativelimiteddemandingessentialformalabnormalroughtoughexhaustingoutstandingcostlyextraordinaryextrarewardingfulfillingcontenteagershockedembarrassedfirmuniquediscourageddefeatedaveragefairreasonablepracticalsharppleasantfamiliarfitthrilledthrillingashamedfreezingfrozenannoyedscaredrenewabledemandingrewardingadequateawkwardsignalmasterawardassessmentinstructionbrandpolicyprogramblueprintoriginpassportmarriagedepositrestrictionsexaminationreliefsidetensionwasteshelterlaborfinanceheatdustashsorrowexperimentprinciplemealsdefinitioncontesteventconceptsurgerytipresponsecoachwarningmissioncrisisemergencyaccentscheduletrickimagedamageheatdustdirectionpartnerlaborfinancesidecool downkeep offpurifycollectappreciationdesirefortnightgratituderegretoutingpioneerreputationrecognitionmotivationstudioprincipleremarkconditioncommentadolescenceashpacewillrecipessnacksrewardsignpityblessingsympathyagendacoincidenceformadvancebattlefieldreliefrecordspirit介词或短语搭配overin contrast after allon the contrary behind the scene by railasideon dutyby accidenton salein advancefor freeon crediton board beyonduponamongon purposein turnin vainon timein timeby the way regardless ofIn either case needless to say in the wayon the wayin caseby chance not...until owing tolater onas usual otherwisein fear of thanks toregardless tonow and theneven ifas thoughso thatmade her daymet her demandeven ifso long asbefore long副词everbesides/besidecontinuallygracefullyyetratherjustinsteadinstead ofoncestillinitiallyconsequentlythushencesomehowdefinitelyanywayconstantlycontinuouslyunexpectedlyconstantlygenerallyrelativelyindirectlyunwillinglyfrankly 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(2020-2022)三年新高考英语真题分类汇编 专题09完形填空(含解析)
专题09完形填空2022年新高考I卷My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51.A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2023届高考英语完形填空专题复习课件
think I am much 55 for having taken part in the project.
二、依据句际及句内的逻辑关系
and前后动词构成动作链
(2021.6) At this store, people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their
二、学生常见问题
1
忽视句首信息，抓不住全文主旨
2
忽视上下文语境，主观臆断
3
忽视文化5章背景和生活常识
4
忽视词汇搭配和语义辨析，对看似相近的选项无所适从
三、完形填空解题方法
语篇
句子
完成
词汇
一、语篇角度之根据文章主题
Theme: kindness
(202106)My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___36___ and visit the doctor, providing ___37___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___38___ some small things she needs.
介词、动词、形容词、副词(解析版)-【口袋书】2023年高考英语必背知识手册(思维导图+背诵手册)
专题10 介词、动词、形容词、副词介词和介词短语（Prepositions）重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词（如in，on，for等）、合成介词（如inside，without等）、双重介词（from behind，from among等）、动词-ing形式的介词（如including，regarding等）和短语介词（如in front of，out of等）。
根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词。
介词在句中不能独立做成分。
2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于；对于from从；自从with与……一起；用of……的；属于……的to向；到；对as担任；像；作为for对于；为了；给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法：1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点；on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午；in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）。
at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。
I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。
The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。
3.by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……为止”；by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，而until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。
【高中英语】高考常考考点：“动词+副词+介词”短语动词
【高中英语】高考常考考点：“动词＋副词＋介词”短语动词高考这类短语动词有catch / keep up with(赶上), do well in(在某方面干得不错), get along / on with(进展，与…相处), go on with(继续做某事),go in for(从事，爱好), go away with(带走), get down to(开始认真考虑或对待), get back for(回来取) keep away from(不要靠近)，run away from home(离家出走)，look forward to盼望，等等。
如：1. I don’t ________ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. (北京卷)A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for【分析】答案选D。
go in for爱好，从事，参加。
go after追求;go into进入。
2. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time fo r us to ________ our studies. (辽宁)A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over【分析】答案选A。
get down to认真对待;get out离开，逃走，出版;get over克服，恢复，结束 (不愉快之事)。
3. — ________ for the glass! —It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. (湖南卷)A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. get out【分析】答案选A。
根据后文I’m wearing shoes可知，对方是提醒自己要当心地下的玻璃;表示“提防，留意，当心(某人或某事物)”用look out for。
高考必备英语词组大全_高考英语完形填空的答题技巧
高考必备英语词组大全_高考英语完形填空的答题技巧高考必备英语词组大全重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始，开始 at the beginning of自始自终 from beginning to end考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 e into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。
Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one’s best尽量利用，善用 make the best of一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子use one’s brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙brush one’s teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静(别慌) keep calm保持安静(别吵) keep quiet保持不动(别动) keep still保持沉默(别说话) keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of医疗护理 medical careanything but 一点也不anything like 像……那样的东西anywhere near 接近于apart form 除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请,适用于appreciation of 对……的欣赏argue against 反对as a result of 作为……的结果,由于as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来as far as …/are concerned 就……而言take短语的用法归纳1 . take back 收回，接回，退回。
高中完形填空高频短语
高中英语完形填空高频短语一、动词短语1. 动词+介词：go to the movies2. 动词+副词：turn on the radio3. 动词+副词+介词：catch up with4. 动词+名词+介词：take advantage of5. 动词+不定式：want to do二、名词短语1. 名词+介词：a love letter to my wife2. 名词+不定式：make a decision to quit smoking3. 名词+of+名词：the beauty of nature4. 名词+动词：a walk along the river三、形容词短语1. 形容词+as+从句：He is as kind as you are.2. 形容词+不定式：I am happy to help.3. 形容词+介词：I am proud of my achievements.4. 形容词+that从句：I am certain that he will succeed.四、副词短语1. 副词+动词：She happily agreed to help.2. 副词+名词：a sadly mistake3. 副词+从句：He suddenly realized that he had forgotten his keys.4. 副词+介词：independently of五、介词短语1. 介词+名词：in the morning2. 介词+动词：by mistake3. 介词+代词：in front of him4. 介词+从句：because of the fact that you are late.5. 介词短语作状语：in secret。
高考英语语法专项训练 第5讲 动词及动词短语
3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请 取消；停止 拜访(某人)；看望；号召 打电话；使人想起；召集 访问(某地) 请来；召集 回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功 苏醒；达到；总数为 碰到（困难） 赶上；提出 回来；反驳 变为现实 发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去 分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽 发出；放出 放弃 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 进展；成功；一道走 生效
快点；走吧；有进展 出来；结果是出版
高考英语完形填空五大重点
高考英语完形填空五大重点一、完形填空的题型特点近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点：1. 短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。
2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其他题材的文章。
但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和议论。
3. 短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。
4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法，所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。
5. 短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。
二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点1. 同义、近义词辨析型。
多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。
(平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆)2. 固定搭配型。
多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词，典型句子结构的搭配。
3. 常用语法。
时态和语态、从句连词。
4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型三、完形填空的解题步骤时间分配：1)通读全文，领会大意(2-3分钟);2)逐句阅读，选出答案 (6-7分钟);3.)猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟)。
1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
(完整版)高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及速查)高三英语
初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析
高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵（按小词和易混词汇记忆）按小词（介词、副词）记忆l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿have on 穿着passon 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…w ith 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay avisit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代易混短语强化记忆in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got inreturn,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can'tspeak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实Mydream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。
英语常用动词和介副词短语搭配
常用动词和常用介词、副词的搭配abound with/in富于、充满……absolve sb.from 赦免某人的……abstain from 避开(免)……accommodate sb.with 向某人提供……accommodate oneself to 适应…… account for 说出(明)……原因accuse sb.of指责、控告某人……acquaint…with/of把……通知某人act for代理……act on对……起作用;按照……行动add up to合计达到……adjust oneself to使自己适应于……admit of容许有……advertise for登广告寻求、寻找……advise sb.of sth.把某事通知某人advise with sb.on sth.同某人商量某事agree with sb./to sth.同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对……allow for考虑到……,体谅……allow of容许,容得……amount to相当于、等于……answer for负责、保证……appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sb.for sth.请求某人……appoint sb.to任命、委任某人为……approach sb.on/about sth.为某事同某人打交道approve of对……满意argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做或不做某事arise from由……而产生、而引起arrange with sb.for/about sth.与某人商定某事ask for请求……;向……要……;通过询问找……assess on/upon向……征税、罚款assign…to把……分配给……assist sb.with sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb.of使某人确信某事attend to专心于……,注意……attribute…to把……归因(咎)于……avail oneself of利用……awake to认识到……awara…to把……授予(判给)……bang sth.into sb.硬把某事灌输给某人bargain on doing sth.商定做某事beg…of sb.请求某人……beg for乞求……believe in信任……belong to属于……belong in/with/……应归于某类别、派别等bid…to sb.向某人表示…… blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于某人blaze with sth.燃烧;闪耀着;激发……blow off吹掉;将热水、蒸气等放掉boil over发怒、激动borrow sth.from/of sb.向某人借……bother…about sb.为……烦扰bother about doing sth./to do sth.为做某事操心、烦恼break in闯入,打断break in on打扰、打断break off折断;突然停止讲话;断绝break out战争、火灾等突然发生break up打碎,破碎;分裂;学校期末分散bring about造成、带来…… bring sb.back to 使某人恢复到……bring in生产,产出;引进风尚等bring off使成功;完成……bring out使呈现出……;说出……bring through救活,使……渡过难关bring to使……恢复知觉build on依赖、依靠……;把……建立于……build up树立、逐步建立…… burst into闯入……;突然发作burst on/upon突然来到……calculate on/upon指望着……,期待着……call for需求、需要;为争取……而叫喊call off叫走……,把……叫开去call on约请、指派……;号召、呼吁……call up召唤、传讯……;使人想起……care for/about关心、担心、介意、计较……carry away运走、拿走……carry on把……进行下去;坚持下去carry out突现、开展……;执行、贯彻……cast about for寻觅……,想方设法cast away丢掉、抛弃……cast down使……沮丧;使下降cast off抛弃……;使……自由catch at死命抓住……;渴望取得……catch up with赶上、追上……caution sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth.停止做某事centre(…)on/upon(把……)集中于……challenge sb.to…向某人提出……挑战change…for…用……去换……;换车、船到……change…into…把……变成……charge sb.with sth.与某人交换、调换……charge sth.upon sb.把……归咎于某人cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人的……cheat sb.into…哄骗某人……check up核对……,检验……;检查……check up with与……相符合chew over/upon深思,细想choose…from/among/out of从……中挑选……claim sth.from/of sb.要求某人……clash into…猛撞在……clean out(把……)打扫干净、清除出去clean up(把……)收拾整洁,打扫干净clean up on击败……,胜过……clear off清除……;摆脱烦恼等;走开clear up整理、清除……;解除误会等climb down从……爬下;退让,服输、屈服close down工厂等关闭;(电台)停止播音close in包围……,迫近……close with靠近……,逼近……;接受……cohere with连贯、符合……combine…with……把……与……结合come about发生come at袭击……;达到、得到……come down in下来;降下;败落,没落come down on…(for…)(为……)向某人索要……come down to流传到……come down with出(捐)多少钱come in for接受遗产等;受到处分等come out of由……出来、产生come out with发表、公布……;说出、提出……come through经历困难等;经历……而活着come to(oneself)(昏迷后)醒过来;醒悟过来come up against碰到困难、反对等come up to达到、符合……come up with赶上……;提出……commend sth.to sb.把……交托给某人commend sb.upon his+n.表扬某人的……commit sb.to+v-ingb(phr.)把某人提交给……;责成某人做……commit sb.for把某人押交……communicate sth.to sb.把……通知给某人communicate with sb.by…用……和某人通讯compare…with…把……和……比较compare with…in…在……和……相比较compensate sb.for…因为……向某人赔偿complain of/about抱怨……;诉……苦;抗议……complain to sb.of sth.向某人控诉……compliment sb.on his+n.夸奖某人的……compromise with sb.on sth.在……和某人妥协conceal sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……concede to sb.对某人让步concent rate(…)on sth.(注意力)集中在……concur with sb.(…)同意某人(的……) condemn sb.to判某人……刑罚conduct to道路通向……confer sth.on/upon sb.授予某人称号、学位等confer with sb.on/about sth.与某人协商……confess to+sth./v-ing(phr.)承认(做了)……confide sth.to sb.向某人吐露……confide in信任……confine…to把……限制在……confirm sb.in his+n.(在信念等方面)使……更坚定conflict with与……斗争、战斗conform(…)to/with与……一致、符合;使……遵照……confound…with…使……与……混淆connect with与……相连、连接、衔接consent to赞成、答应consign…to…把……委托给、交付给……consist of由……构成consist in存在于……consult with同……商量、协商contr ast(…)with(使……)与……对照contribute to/towards对……起一份作用、出一份力convert sth.into sth.把……转变、换成……convey sth.to sb.向某人传达感情等convict sb.of宣判某人有……罪cooperate with sb.与某人合作、协作cope with对付、妥善处理correlate to/with使……相互关联correspond to/with与……一致、符合count from…to…从……数到……count on/upon依靠、依赖……指望……cover sb./sth.with把……对准某人;用……覆盖……crash to/into猛撞在……;猛然倒下、坠落cross over to投到……来,投诚crowd…with persons/persons to…某处挤满了人cry for因……而叫喊、流泪cry over sth.为……而流泪、悲伤cure sb.of his+n.治愈某人某种疾病cut in插嘴;把……插进……cut off切掉、删去……;切断……;关掉马达等cut sb.to刺穿某人至……;伤害某人感情……deal with处理、安排……;对付、应付……debate about sth.争论某事deceive sb.into+v-ing(phr)骗某人去做……decide against+v-ing(phr)下决心不做……decide on决定、选定……declare(…)for(on)/against表态支持或反对……decorate…with sth用……装饰、装潢dedicate sth.to把力量、时间等用在……defend sb.from保护某人以免……deliver sb.from从……解救某人deliver sth.to sb.把……交付给某人demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人……depend on/upon…(for…)(为……)而依靠、依赖……deposit sth.with sb.把……寄放在某人处deprive sb.of sth.夺去、剥夺某人的……derive(…)from…(从……)取得……;由……而来design sth.for为……指定、预定……design sb.for打算让某人从事……despair of…丧失……信心detect sb.in(+v-ing)察觉某人在(做)……devote sth.to(+v-ing)把……专用于(去做)……dictate(+sth.)to sb.向某人口述(……) die of/from死于疾病等die for为……而死die away/out/down变弱;平息;消失等differ from sth.和……有区别、差别;和……不同differ from sb.on/about sth.在……与某人意见不同dig at sth.苦学……;苦干……dig for sth.搜集……dig out sth.掘出、挖掉……dilute sth.with sth.用……把……冲淡、稀释direct sb.to指引、指导某人到……disarm sb.of sth.解除、缴下某人的……discharge sb.from免除某人的……;允许某人离开……discourage sb.from+v-ing(phr)劝阻某人做……discredit sb.with使某人在……丧失信誉discuss sth.with sb.与某人讨论……disguise oneself by+v-ing(phr)通过做……掩饰自己dismiss sb.from开除、解除某人的……dismiss sth.from从……消除……dispute with/against sb.on/about sth.同某人争论、辩论……dissent from不同意……;和某人(意见)不一致distinguish sth.from sth.识别……和……distribute sth.to sb.把……分给某人distribute sth.over sth.把……散布于……divide…into…把……分成……divide…from…把……从……隔离开divide sth.with sb.和某人共同承担do away with废除、去掉……;弄死、干掉……do for sth.照管(应)……;设法弄到……;代替……do sb.down胜过某人do with sb.与某人相处doubt about/of sth.对……怀疑drag sb.into把某人拖进……drain sth.away/off排去……的水或其他液体draw away拉开、离开draw off脱去手套等;排去多余的水;撤退draw to向……移动;逼近draw with追上……dream of/about sth.梦到(见)……dream of+v-ing(phr)渴望、向往做……dream away/out/through因空想而虚度时间等drink sth.off/up/down把……一饮而尽drive away at sth.努力做……drive…into…把……迫使、驱使到……drop away/off(一个一个地)离去;逐渐减少drop in on sb.顺便走访某人dwell at/in留居、寓于……dwell on/upon细想、详细讲述……ease sb.of his+n.消除某人……ease off/up 减轻、放松eat away sth.继续吃下去;把……蚕食掉eat up把……吃完;耗尽……;吞灭……elect sb.to推选某人到某岗位eliminate sth.from从……把……排除掉、排出emerge from从……出现、形成empty sth.of sth.把……从……排空、倒空end in以……为结果end off结束……end up by/with最后以……结束endure to坚持到、忍耐到……enforce sth.on/upon/from sb.强迫某人……enlarge on/upon详述……ensure sb.from/against sth.保护某人免受……ensure to/for sb.sth.保证给某人、赋予某人……enter sb.at/for把某人送进……;使某人参加……entertain sb.to/with款待某人……;以……招待某人entreat sth.of sb.恳求某人……equip…for…为……装备……equip sth.with用……装备……escape from从……逃跑、逃脱;从……漏出、流出estimate for对……估价、估计evolve sth.from sth.由……推论出、引申出……evolve from…由……演化、进化而来examine sb.in考查某人的……examine into调查、细查……exceed in在……领先exchange sth.for sth.把……换成……exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换……exclude sb.from拒绝某人加入、进入……excuss oneself for his+n.为自己的……辩解excuss sb.for+v-ing.(phr)原谅某人做……excuss sb.from给某人免去……exert sth.on sb.对某人施加……exist on靠……生存、生活expect+n.+of sb.对某人寄予期望……expel sb.from从……驱逐、开除某人experiment on/upon用……做实验experiment with试验……explode with爆发、突发……explore for考察、勘探……expose sb.to使某人面临……extend sth.to sb.向某人致以……;向某人提供……extract sth.from从……中取出、抽出、榨出……face up to勇敢地对付……fail in+/v-ing(phr.)在(做)……失败fall in with同意……fall off下降;变坏;离开,叛离fall out争吵;结果如何;离队fall out of放弃习惯等fasten sth.on/upon sb.把罪名等强加于某人favour sb.with sth.赐与、给与某人……fear for sth.为某人的……担忧feed on sth.以……为食物、为能源feed sth.to…用……喂……feed…with…向……供给……feel for sb./sth.同情某人;摸索找某物feel like+v-ing(phr.)想要做……fight against/with向……斗争fight off击退……;竭力避免……fight with与……战斗、斗争figure on+v-ing(phr.)打算、计划做……figure on one's+v-ing(phr.)指望某人做……figure out at合计为多少钱fill(sth.)with用……(把……)填满、装满find sth.for sb.为某人找……find out找出、发现……;查明真相等finish up with以……结束;最后有……fit sb.to 使某人适应……fit in with适合、符合……;适应……fix sth.on/upon倾注感情于……;集中注意力于……flare out/up闪亮;突然发怒flow from来自……;是……结果fly into突发、忽发……fly up to向上飞到……fold about/round交叠、合拢fold up垮掉;放弃;倒闭fold up into折叠起来成……follow out贯彻、执行……;把……探究到底follow up把……探究到底follow up sth.with用继续行动等加强……的效果fool sb.into+v-ing(phr.)哄骗某人做……fool sb.out of sth.诈骗某人的……force sb.into+v-ing(phr.)强迫某人做……forgive sb.for+v-ing(phr.)原谅某人做的事frighten sb.into/out of+v-ing(phr.)使某人吓得做(不做)……furnish sb.with sth./sth.to sb.给某人提供……fuss about瞎忙于……gain on/upon跑得比……快;超过……gain sb.over把某人争取到自己一边gasp after/for热望、渴望……gaze at/on/upon/into凝视、注视、盯着……gat along/on过活,生活get along with和某人相处get away逃脱、离开get away with侥幸做成……;侥幸取走……get down on对……产生恶感;开始不喜欢……get down to开始认真对待、考虑……get off脱衣服等;下车等;使动身;使开始get on穿衣服等;上车等get on for接近于……get on to识破某人或某人的……get through with完成……;花光钱财等get to 到达……get up起床;使起立;登上……gift sb.with sth./sth.to sb.赠送……给某人give off发出蒸气、光等give sth.to sb.给某人……give up放弃……;停止……;抛弃……give up sth.to sb.把……让给某人glance at/over粗略地看一下……;对……一瞥glare at/on对……瞪眼,对……怒目注视glimpse at瞥见……go about+to-v-(phr.)着手干……go against违反、反对……;不利用……go back on/upon/from违背……;背叛……go by走过;依照、按照……判断go for为……去(请、找)……;被认为……go in at痛打……;猛烈攻击……go in for从事于……;酷爱、追求……go off with拿去……,抡去、拐走……go on继续下去(某种行为);发生、进行go over对……润色;再读一遍……go with和……一起去;与……持同一种意见graduate at/from从何处、何系毕业grasp at向……抓去;想抓住……grind sth.into把……磨成(得)……grow on(习惯、感情等)加深对……影响grow out of产生自……;变得不适合于……grow up(+into…)成长为……guarantee sb.against/from确保某人免于……grard against 警惕……guess at+that-cl推测出……guide sb.to带领某人到……gulp down一口吞下……;忍住、抑制住hand down把……传下来hand in把……交进、交上handle with(用手)搬运时要……hang on to紧紧握住……hang over挂在……上;靠近在……上hang up把……挂起来;挂电话happen to…某人某物出了事happe on/upon sb.巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sth.to火速将……送到、调到……hasten to赶到……have sb.down/in/up把某人请来、请进做客(down:从城市请到乡下,up:从乡下请到城内) hear from接到某人的信hear of/about听说……hear sb.out听某人把话讲完help sb.with在……帮助某人help sb.off(on)with帮某人脱去(穿上)……help sb.out帮某人解决难题等hesitate about+v-ing(phr.)对做……犹豫不决hesitate at对某事犹豫hide sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……hinder sb.from+v-ing(phr.)阻止、阻碍某人做……hinder sb.in妨碍某人的……hint at对别人暗示……hire on/out接受雇用hit off with适合于……hit out against sth.打击……的行为等hit out at sb.向某人打去;抨击某人hit sb.up for请求某人……hold back踌躇;阻止……;隐瞒消息等hold down压制……;缩减……;牵制……hold in约束……;抑制……hold off不接近,拖延;不使……接近hold out against对……不退让hold out for为……坚持住hold out till坚持到……时刻hold sth.over将……延迟hurry away/off匆忙离去hurry up赶紧identify oneself with参加到……中间去identify sth.with认为……和……一致idle about/along闲逛,无所事事idle away虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth.with用图来说明……immigrate into移民到……immunize sb.against使某人对……有免疫力impel sb.to促使、推动某人至……程度implore sb.for sth.为……恳求某人import sth.from从……进口……importune sb.for sth.向某人强求impress upon sb.sth.给某人在……留下强烈印象impress sb.with给某人留下……印象incline to倾向于……increase in增加、提高indispose sb.for使某人不能、不适应于……indispose s b.to使某人不愿、厌恶……infect…with sth.传染上、感染上……infer sth.from由……推论出inform sb.of sth.通知、告知某人……infuse sth.into sb./sth.赋于……某种东西infuse sth.with向……注入……inhibit sb.from+v-ing(phr.)禁止某人做……initiate sb.into使某人对……入门;使某人加入……inject sth.into把……注射到……innovate in/on/upon在……变革、创新inoculate sb.against给某人注射……疫苗inquire after问起某人的生活等情况inquire for询问地点等inquire of sb.about sth.问某人……insert sth.in/into把……插入……;登载广告等insist on/upon坚持……;坚决主张……inspire sb.to激励、激起某人到……程度inspire sb.with 鼓起某人的……insure…against 给……保……险integrate…with使……和……结合integrate sth.into使……并入……interact on相互作用、影响(于……)interest sb.in sth.使某人对……感兴趣interfere with打扰某人;与某事冲突、抵触intimidate sb.into+v-ing(phr.)胁迫某人做……introducesth.into把……引进、输入……introduce sb.to把某人引荐给……invest in投资于……investigate into对……进行调查invite sb.to邀请某人到……invite sth.from sb.征求某人的……isolate…from把……从……隔离开issue from从……流出issue in造成、导致……join in参加……join sth.to把……和……连结起来join sth.with使……和……结合、连结judge by/from以……判断judge of对……作评价jump at看到……时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起jump for为(因)……而跳跃jump from…to突然从一话题跃到另一话题keep at坚持做……;不停地做……keep away站开;使离开keep…from(+v-ing)阻止、抑制……做……keep sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……keep…in把……抑制住;隐瞒……keep in with不断讨好……;继续和……相好keep off不(使……)接近……;把……驱开keep on at纠缠、困扰某人;使某人烦恼keep on+v-ing(phr.)继续做……、进行下去keep out of使……置身于……之外keep up with 跟上、赶上……kick against/at反对、抗议……;对……发牢骚kill off消灭、杀光……kneel before/down/to跪下,跪着knit sth.into把……编成、编入……knock down把……击倒、击落;使屈服knock down for要求某人……knock(…)off把……打倒、击落knock under to向……屈服knock up against同……冲突;偶然碰见know about/of…知道、了解、懂得……;听说know…from区分……和……lag behind落后于……land…at把……送到……;使……到达land up at在……歇脚last out 坚持;耐久laugh at因……发笑;嘲笑某人laugh away用笑来驱除烦恼等laugh down用笑声打断……laugh over笑着谈论……launch sth.against sb.对某人发出命令、威胁等launch into投入……launch on/upon着手进行、开始launch sb.in/into使某人进入……lay aside把……放在一边;把……留在以后用lay down放下……;交出……;规定、制定lay off(+v-ing)把……搁在一边;放弃(做)……lay on加(惩罚、命令)于……;猛攻……lay on for为……组织、安排……lay out摆开……,展示……;安排、设置……lay to把(功、过)归于……lead to导致、引起……lead…(from…)to(从……)把……引到……lead sb.on+to v-(phr.)诱使某人做……lead up to渐渐引到某个话题leap from…to从……跳到……leap to迅速、立即做出……leap…over使……跃过……leap with因……跳、跃learn from向……学习learn of听说、听到……leave…alone不管、不理……;不要动……leave…behind留下、忘了带……;把……丢在后面leave off(+v-ing)停止(做)……leave out省去、略去……;不考虑leave over留下、剩下……;使……延期leave sth.(up)to sb.把……交付于某人leave sth.with sb.把……交给某人lend…to把……交给lend oneself to帮助……;屈从……let(…)down放下、放低……;使……失望let in让……进来;招致祸害等let sb.in for使某人遭到……let sb.into让某人进入……;让某人知道……let…off放掉蒸气等;对……从轻处罚let on to向……泄露秘密等lie about sth.to sb.就……对某人撒谎lie on/upon依赖……;压迫……lie sb.out of sth.从某人处骗取……lie under受到、蒙受……light up点燃……;照亮……;使……变亮limit…to把……限定在……line up排队link sth.with把……和……结合起来link up with与……连接起来、联系着listen in to收听、监听……listen to留神听……live by靠……生活live off住在……之外;靠……供养live on以……为主食;继续活着live through度过、经受住……live up to实践誓言等;做到……;与……相等live with sb.与某人同居;和……住在一起lock sb.in/out把某人锁在……内或……外lock sth.away把……锁藏起来look after关心、照料……look at看、查看……;考虑、着眼于……look back to/up回顾……look down on/upon看不起……look for寻找……;期待……look forward to…/v-ing盼望(做)……look in(on sb.)顺便去看(某人)look on sb.with以……看待某人look on with sb.和某人合读、合看……look out(+for…)留心、当心、提防look through看穿……look to照管、看管……;留心、注意……magnify onese lf against sb.抬高自己而反对某人make away离去、逃去make away with携……而逃;摧毁……;浪费……make do with用……设法对付……;凑合着用……make for有利于……;倾向于……;冲向make from/of用……制造……(from为原材料) make in干涉别人;加入纷争make into把……制成……;使……转变为make off with携……而逃make out书写、填写……;把……说成……make up补偿、赔偿……;配制……;组成make up with sb.和某人和解make with作出、产生……;用(手、眼等)做动作manage with/without有、没有帮助能处理……manufacture sth.from/into 用……制成match…against/with使……与……较量、比赛mature into成长为……measure up to符合、达到……meet up with偶尔碰见……meet with遇见、碰见……;遭受mention to sb.+that-cl对某人讲起mistake…for把……错认为……mix sth.with sth.用……和……混合在一起mix up搅匀、搅和……;混淆……motion to sb.+to-v(phr.)向某人示意做……move off离去、走掉move to搬家、迁移到……nod sb.…向某人点头示意……notify sb.of sth.将……通知某人object to+sth./v-ing(phr.)反对(做)……obstruct sb.in/from+v-ing(phr.)阻挠某人做……occupy oneself with sth./in+v-ing(phr.)某人正忙于(做)……occur to sb.某人想到……open into/on/onto 通往、通向……open out打开、展开……;开发……;表明open to sb.某人看见了……;展现在……operate on/upon sb.for对某人的某疾病开刀operate(sb.)on为某人某部位动手术operate to对……起作用oppose…to使……和……相对抗;用……反对……overflow with充满了……,洋溢着……owe…to sb.欠某人的……;把……归功于某人owe sb.for因为……而欠某人(的……)own to+v-ing(phr.)承认做了……own up to爽快地承认……pack sb.off 叫某人卷铺盖、解雇某人pack with某地方挤满了人;……塞满了东西parallel…with把……与……比较pardon sb.for+v-ing(phr.)因做……请某人原谅part from/with sb.同某人分手、告别part with sth.使……与……分离、分开participate in参加、参与……participate with sb.in与某人分享、分担……pass sth.on sb.对某人提出批评、宣布判……刑pass sth.to sb.把……传给某人pass through穿过、经过……pause on在某方面、某点停止(暂停)pay down用现金支付pay for偿还……;受到……报应pay off付清某人的工资、债务等pay sth.to sb.向某人表示问候;访问某人等permit of容许某事persuade sb.into+v-ing(phr.)说服某人做……persuade sb.out of sth.劝某人取消persuade sb.to sth.劝某人使其同意……phone(sth.)to sb.给某人打电话(告诉他……) pick out挑出、选出……;区别出……;领会……pick over在……挑选;分档挑选出……pick up拾起、捡起……;偶然获得知识、信息等pick up on与……熟悉起来place sth.on/in sb.对某人寄予希望、信任plan on+v-ing(phr.)打算做……play along with参与……;与……合作play at做游戏;参加比赛等;做事敷衍了事play at sb.in sth.用……和某人开玩笑、嘲弄某人等play out把戏演完、比赛进行到底play on/upon不择手段地利用……play upon to在演戏中和……配合得好;迎合……plug in把塞子、插头塞入、插进……point/at/to/towards指着、指向、面向……、暗示……point out指出……possess sb.of sth.使某人占有、具有post…over with在……上面贴满了……pour out涌出……;倾吐、诉说……practise at开业做(医生、律师等)practise in练习……practise upon/on欺骗某人;利用某人的缺点等praise sb.for sth.某人因……而受到赞扬等pray for sb.为某人祈祷pray for sth.请求某人的……pray sb.for sth.向某人恳求某事precede sth.by/with为……加上前言、引言prepare for为……准备prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……有所准备prepare sth.for sth.为……准备、预备……prescribe for/to给……命令、指示;为……开处方present sb.to sb.引见某人见……present sb.to sb./sb.with sth.送某人……preside at/over主持会议等press(+sb.)for强迫某人……press(+sth.)on sb.把……强加于某人prevail on/upon/with sb.+v-ing(phr.)劝说、说服、诱使某人做……prevail over胜过……prevent sb.from+v-ing(phr.)阻止某人做……print sth.on使……牢记在……proceed against sb.for sth.为……而对某人起诉proceed from从……开始、着手;出自于profit by/from从……中得益;利用……prohibit sb.from+v-ing(phr.)禁止、阻止某人做……pronounce on对……发表意见pronounce…on sb.宜判某人……propose to sb.向某人求婚protect…from保护……以免……provide for为……而准备;为……提供生计provide sth.for为……提供……provide sth.with为……装备……provoke sb.into+v-ing(phr.)激起、惹得某人……pull about把……拖来拖去;粗暴地对待pull away脱身、离开pull down拉倒;摧毁……;使……精神不振pull off脱衣等;努力实现……pull out拔出……;撤走……;渡过难关等pull sb.through使某人渡过困难、危机等pull sth.on sb.拔出刀、枪等对着某人pump sb.for sth./sth.out of sb.从某人处探出……purchase…with用鲜血、牺牲、生命换得……push around把……推来推去;烦扰、欺侮……push on to努力向……推进、前进push on with加紧于工作、学习等push sb.on促使某人继续做下去push sb.over把某人推倒put about使……转向;散布……;麻烦……put aside把……放在一边;储存……以备后用put…by把……放在旁边;回避、忽视put down放下……;拒绝……;镇压……;记录……put…down at/for估计……;认为……put…down to把……记在某人账上put forward放出……;提出计划、理论等put in放进……;使……就职;种植……put off推迟……;搪塞……;脱掉……;扔掉put sb.off使某人失去……;使某人分心等put out放出、伸出……;生产、发布……;熄灭……put sb.on to引起某人对……的注意put sb.through使某人经受考验、训练put up举起……;进行……;推举……;建造……put upon欺骗……;使……成为牺牲品put up with忍受……;容忍讨厌的人或事puzzle…about/over对……为难、窘困qualify sb.for sth.使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrel with sb.和某人吵嘴、争吵quarrel with sth./sb.埋怨、责备……question sb.on sth.就问题等而询间某人race with sb.与某人赛跑rage against/at对某人某事大发脾气raise sb.from使某人从……站起、起来raise sth.to sb.向某人举起……range from…to从……变动到……(在……与……之间变动)reach for伸手取、拿……read about/of谈到、获悉……read out 宣告开除……;读出……read sth.through把……从头读到尾reason sb.into sth./v-ing(phr.)劝说某人做……reason sb.out of sth./v-ing(phr.)劝说某人不做……reason with sb.against/for为反对或赞成……和某人评理recall sb.to使某人想起了……receive sth.from sb.得到某人的……receive sb.into接受某人加入……recommend sb.for介绍、推荐某人加入……recommend…to把……托付给……recompense sb.for补偿某人的……recover from从……状态下恢复、复原reduce…to把……减少到……refer to谈到、提到、涉及……refer…to把……归于……;认为……是……的起源reflect on/upon思考、考虑、沉思……refrain from+v-ing(phr.)忍住、抑制住做……reinforce…with沉陷于……relate to和……相处relate…to/with使……与……联系;显示……与……的关系relieve sb.from消除某人的……relieve…of使……解除了、消除了苦痛等remark on/upon谈论……remember sb.to sb.代……向……致意、问好remind sb.of使某人想起、记起……remove sb.from从……把某人开除;撤某人的职render sth.to向……做汇报等rent at/for租金多少钱rent sth.to/from租(房子等)给……;向……租……repay sb.for报答某人的……repeat sth.to把(别人讲的话)传给……replace…by/with用……取代、代替reply to 回答、回复……report of说出对……的印象report on/upon报告、汇报某事report to向……报到represent sth.to向某人描述、描绘、讲述……reproach sb.for/with 为……指责、申斥某人request sth.from sb.向某人要求……request of sb.恳求、请求某人……require of sb.要求、命令某人……rescue sb.from从……处、状况下营救某人research into调查、探究……reserve sth.for为……保存、储蓄……reside at/in住在……resign from辞去……职务resign…to把……交付、托付给……resign oneself to屈服于、陷入……resolve sb.upon+v-ing(phr.)使某人决心做……resort to 求助、凭借respond to响应……;对……有反应rest on视线停留在……;搁在……;依赖rest with取决于……;归于……restore sb.to使某人恢复到……restrain…from+v-ing(phr.)制止、遏制……做……result from由……而产生、引起result in引起、导致……retire from从……退职、引退、隐居等retreat from放弃……;从……退出return from从……回来return to归还给……;话题等回复;恢复职务reward sb.for为……而答谢某人ride in/on乘、坐、骑……ring…about/in/round包围、围拢……ring for按铃、摇铃叫或要……rob sb.of sth抢劫、劫掠某人的……root in扎根于……root…out/up根除、清除、肃清……rouse sb.(up)from使某人觉悟;唤醒某人rouse sb.for为……而唤醒某人rub along一起过日子;两人以上勉强地相处rub away 擦去、磨去……rub down用力擦遍……;把……擦亮rub off 擦去、消除……run through勉强通过……rule out排除、取消、拒绝考虑……run down跑下;用完……;人筋疲力尽;健康逐渐变坏run in跑进来;顺便探访run into使……撞在……;偶然碰见某人run off使……逃跑;从……流掉;进行试验等run out跑出;完成……;突出、伸向……run out of用完……run through跑着穿过……;匆匆看过……;挥霍……run up against意外地碰到困难、遇到某人run up to跑到……;把……积累到……rush at/on/upon冲向、奔向……rush into/out of冲入、出……;闯入……rush into/to仓促地……sail for船开向……sail into船驶进……save sb.from把某人从……救过来save sth.for为……而节省,节约钱、时间等say sth.in用某种语言说、讲……scare…away/off把……吓跑scare…out of sb.把某人吓得要死scream for为……而尖叫search for搜寻、探查……search into研究、调查……search out寻找、找到……seat oneself at/in/on在……边、里、上坐下secure…against掩护、保护……以便secure sb.from保护某人以免……secure…with用……保护、用……使其安全see about查看、查询……see after照应、照顾……see into调查、了解……的性质、意义等see sb.off为某人送行see sb.through关心、帮助某人使渡过难关等see sth.through使……顺利通过;把……进行到底see to负责、注意……see with同意……seek after/for寻找、寻求、探索……seek out 搜寻出……;在……中挑出……seize sb.by抓住某人的……select…from从……中选出……sell at/for出售几个/多少钱卖sell up卖光……send…along发送、派遣……send away把……送往远处;驱逐……;解雇……send for派人去叫……;遣人去拿……send out发送、派遣……;放出……send over运送、发送……send…to派遣……去、到……sensitize sb.to sth.使某人对……有所察觉sentence sb.to判某人……徒刑separate…from…把……和……分开、分离set about开始、着手……;散布谣言……set against使……得到补偿、平衡;和……对立set aside留出、拨出……;略去……set down放下……;使……下车;记下、记入……set off出发、动身;使……爆炸;引起……set sb.off+v-ing(phr.)使某人开始做……set up竖立……;创办、开办……;提出……settle down to安定下来专心于……settle with和……取得谅解;与……清算;偿还……sew up缝合……shake off抖落……;摆脱……;撵走……shake out把……抖干净,抖开……shake sth.from从……把……抖掉shame sb.for使某人为自己的……而羞愧shame sb.into/out of+v-ing(phr.)使某人感到羞愧而做或不做……share sth.with sb.和某人分享……shelter sb.from掩护某人以免……shine up to sb.百般讨好某人shine with因……而发亮、发光。
这样提升高考英语完形填空准确率!
这样提高完形填空准确率！语法注意，语法是完形填空的主要考察点。
这里总结下完型填空主要考察的语法内容有哪些，大家要重视起来：名词词形：单复数变形，名词的可数和不可数。
动词词形：包括动词的时态，语态，语气，分词，动名词，不定式等结构词组搭配：这部分重点在平常的积累，如果课文中遇到要有心的加强记忆主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则比较级：重视形容词、副词的比较形式的应用冠词以及不定代词语法部分其实不是特别难，但是需要你很熟悉这些语法点。
日常学习中多积累和归纳，做一个笔记本，把常用常考的部分都记录下来，经常复习，一定会有效果。
举个例子：Ask your friends or parents to save_____envelopes for you.edB. usingC. wastedD. good句意是：让你的朋友或父母为你保留____信封。
不难判断，这里应该填使用过的。
use的分词used是形容词，使用过的；动名词using则没有形容词的词性，那么，我们判断出这题的答案是A。
词汇词汇题一般考实义词，包括名词，形容词，副词。
出题方向包括这些词汇的同义词，反义词，还包括易混词的辨析等。
常出现的考察点是，动词搭配不同的介词，会有不同的释义。
遇到这类词汇题，需要同学们准确想出词汇的意思，避免混淆和模棱两可。
例如：We will look out for each other and that's how we will ____ this difficulty.A. get awayB. get offC.get outD. get through我们一起来看上述这道题，分别来分析一下四个选项。
get away表示离开；逃脱get off 脱下；动身去某地get out 离开；出去get through 度过，熬过（困难时期等）知道了这四个词的意思，我们再来看原文中给我们的提示，这个词组后跟的名词是difficulty，根据句意，这里选D，意思是我们彼此照料，这便度过难关。
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高考英语完形填空常考动词与介词、副词搭配（加粗部分优先背诵） l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心ask about 询问，打听2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回turn back (使)折回，(使)往回走4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取account for 解释，说明5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死 keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况/怎么啦9 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车，脱下(衣服等) take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开/消失/坏了,爆炸/不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清/付清/行贿/取得成功carry off 携走带走/赢得give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉lay off ( 暂时)解雇/停止做10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用/呈现(新面貌等)try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开take on 开始雇用/呈现/同…较量/承担/从事11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是/生产/培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏/发出(声音)/出租die out 灭绝pull out 拔(抽，取)出/(车等)驶出/摆脱困境12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观pull in (车)停下/(车)进站/(船)到岸13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into 碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 阅/检查/研究 get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管/接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查 15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒 reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒/把...比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为…提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给appeal to 呼吁/对……有吸引力adapt to 适应16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起/架起/安装/住宿/张贴/盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起/学会/用车/来接/收听到bring up 抚养/呕吐/提出；turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开辟divide up 分配 break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话 see through 识破 check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意compare with 与...对比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱 keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补 go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住 get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意 take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样 do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问 take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代盖老师开设50小时高考英语快速提分课程，提分幅度50到70分。