常用替换词
四级考试常用词替换
1. A number of --- many/ a lot of2. A great deal of ---a lot of3. A great many --- al lot of4. A great variety of ----- many kinds of5. A variety of --- many kind of6. Abundant -sufficient -ample –enough7. A small sum of –little money8. Adequate --- enough9. A majority of --- most of 10. Approximately –almost 11. Above all --- the most important thing 12. accelerate –increase 13. Accuse sb of doin ---- charge sb with doin 14. Acquire---gain/ obtain 15. Acquaintance ---friend /company 16. ….are highly condemned ---- people criticize．．Badly 17. advocate –call for 18. adversity –hardship 19. afford to –can pay for 20. attribute to –because of 21. Assailed by --- troubled by 22. Anticipate ---foresee/ predict/foretell 23. Appeal to sb ---fascinate sb/ attract sb 24. appeal to ---call for 25. arise from –originate from26. Attempt to do --- want to do 27. At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of ---think/talk/see/hear28. at the cost of 以什么为代价29. Astonish –shock / startle /surprise 30. authority --- government 31. Available ---have free time 32. be addicted to –like 33. Be/feel obliged to do sth ---- have to do / must do 34. better –to make sth better 35. be crucial to---be important to 36. be confronted with –face with 37. Be delighted to do ---happy/glad/ pleased to do 38. be fond of –like 39. be beneficial to –be good for 40. be detrimental to –be harmful for 41. be exposed to –encounter 42. Be impressed by ----- by shocked by 43. be initiated to –start 44. Be likely to do --- it’s probably to / it’s possible to/ it’s likely to 45. be obsessed with –be attracted by 46. be indebted to –appreciate 47. be prone to –tend to do 48. Be tempted to do sth --- want to do sth 49. bring forward --- advocate 50. But more often than not ---often51. By comparison --- compared with 52. become quite illogical when ----- people become unreasonable when./ people lose control when53. call forth –arose 54. carry out –implement 55. celebrity –famous people 56. cherish –care 57. claim --say 58. Confirm --- make sure / assure 59. conform to –similar to 60. Come to be known by ---- became famous among 61. compare –to --- take sth as 62. content –satisfied 63. contribute to –result in 64. constitute --- make up with 65. counter-measure-- solution 66. cultivate --- educate 67. Demand –ask 68. Develop an unshakable faith in sth ----- totally believe in sb 69. disastrous –sad 70. disturbing –annoying 71. distinctive --- special 72. do deliberately –mean to 73. dote on –excessive care for 74. Draw to its close ---- close /end 75. drastic measure –tough measure76. Enable us to do sth --- make it possible for sb to do sth 77. endure –bear78. endeavor to –try to 79. excessive –to much 80. Exert a subtle influence on sb---- influence sb 81. Exert a peculiar fascination on sb ---- fascinate sb greatly 82. Extol --- speak highly 83. excel –surpass 84. Fail to–didn’t/don’t 85. feel so dejected about___ ---- feel sad about___ 86. fierce –cruel 87. frequently/regularly -- often 88. For the simple reason that ---- simply because 89. foster - cultivate 90. fulfill—make dream come true 91. Give rise to --- lead to/ result in / cause 92. give more thought to-- think it over 93. global economic integration --globalization全球一体94. Go into rapture---- very happy about / crazy about 95. Go to great length to do sth ---- try their best to do 96. go insane –go crazy 97. go astray –go into a wrong way 98. guarantee –assure 99. Have an intention of doing ---want to do sth 100. Have the reputation of ---- famous for101. have a passion for –like 102. have a great influence on --- affect sth103. heart and soul –with all my heart 104. hesitate to –reluctant to 105. I am fully convinced that ---- I am sure/ positive that 106. I could not help doing ---- I cannot control myself of doin sth 107. Industrious --- diligent 108. Imagine sth to be a sort of sth --- think of sth as sth/ regard ---as/ refer to ---as 109. imperative –necessary 110. in possession of ---- own 111. In their effort to do sth --- they try to do sth 112. In the case of –take --as an example 113. induce sb to do--- lead sb to do 114. indulged in –immerse sb in 115. Invariably --- always 116. inseparable –indivisible 117. inevitable –unavoidable 118. in no time—immediately 119. Inferior to ---- worse than 120. in support of –support 121. in that –because 122. in mounting numbers –a great number of 123. It’s the normally accepted practice that ---- people believe that …124. It’s disturbing to think that ---- I am so worried about to think that……125. It suddenly dawned on me that--- it suddenly came to/ occurred to/ me that-- / I suddenly realized that…126. It came to a stop ----- it stopped 127. It has always been a mystery to me that ….. -------I always want to know that…128. it is inconceivable –it’s hard to imagine / believe –129. it’s vital to–it’s important to 130. It’s essential... --- it’s important 131. it’s generally agreed upon that—people agreed that 132. it’s traditional deal for sb to do---- traditional habit to do- 133. It would be unforgivable to do ---- cannot do sth 134. Large sums of money --- lots of money 135. lay emphasis on --- pay attention to 136. Live under the illusion that ---- live in the false idea 137. live up to –fulfill 138. long for –desire 139. lose the reason –lose the head 140. Make a name for oneself ---- became famous 141. Make a close study of ---- research on 142. make use of –take advantage of 143. Managed to escape --- escaped successfully 144. Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on/in ----we all have a wonderful dream about 145. Nor is ---without its beauty –however, it’s also has its advantage 146. No creature has received more praise and abuse than sth ----- sth has been praised or abused most 147. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisement --- advertisement influenced everyone 148. Now that ….but --- although/ though 149. No sooner…than ------ immediately when / as soon as…150. News come to me that----- I heard the news that151. Nuisance –problem/ trouble/headache 152. Observe / spot --- see / watch / look153. Obtain –find out/ get/ gain 154. obligation –duty 155. Occupy---take up 156. Occur –happen 157. odds –problem 158. painstaking –effort 159. Prefer to do sth/ prefer sth to sth ------ like doing sth better / like sth better 160. preserve –keep 161. Perhaps there is an element of truth in ------ perhaps they are all right in a way—162. Place a high value --- praise/speak-- highly 163. poverty-stricken area–poor area 164. predicament –hardship 165. Promptly --- in time 166. prominent (men)--- important (men) 167. pursue –seek 168. Reluctantly --- be unwilling to do / unwillingly 169. Refer to sb as sth ---- call sb sth 170. Remind sb of ---- make sb remember sth 171. renowned –famous 172. reckless move –move on an impulse 173. resort to doing –adopt/take 采取174. ringleader –main course 175. ruin –damage176. run counter to –against 177. reverse ---turn –around178. recruit –hire 179. they reason that ____------the reason is that ____ 180. Search/ in search of ----- hunt/look for 181. Second to none ---best182. Seek common ground while reserving differences.求同存异183. setback –hardship 184. shrink –decrease 185. shelter –protect 186. solely –only 187. spare no effort doing –try best to 188. Sth is beyond me ---- I don’t understand sth 189. strive to do__ ---try best to do sth 190. Superior to ---- better than 191. surmount –overcome 192. tailor to --- suit/ fit 193. Take possession of sth –in charge of sth 194. Take ur mind of sth --- don’t think of/about sth 195. take sth for granted –think sth naturally 196. tend to --- be likely to 197. The sad truth is that ---- unfortunately 198. The truth is that --- in fact 199. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite --- on the other side/ on the other hand, it’s quite different. 200. To be of great interest --- to be very interesting 201. The virtue of sth--the advantage of sth/ the good of sth 202. Tolerate –stand / bear/ withstand 203. thorough –completely 204. Unfortunate --- unlucky 205. undergo—experience 206. unrelenting –insistent 207. ultimate goal –final goal 208. utilize –apply / use 209. We should be considerate and understanding. --- we should be thoughtful. 210. Would rather…than ----- prefer to do sth 211. worship –love 212. When it came to pollution problem-----when we talked about pollution problem 213. yield to –surrender。
170个常用替换词
1.important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerce sb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(some one who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossol(use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.disaster=catastrophe(acatastrop he is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38.finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately(after complicated series of events)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from59.remarkable=conspicuous(if something is conspicuous, people can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(comei nto existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e=utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoricis only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent(does not happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)短语101.in my opinion=from my perspective102.very much=a great deal103.for example=to give a demonstration104.however=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around105.agree with=uphold(support and maintain)106.be full of=be saturated with(be filled with sth completely)107.by=via108.according to=in the light of109.when it comes to=in terms of110.from a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111.find a job=land a jobtest=up to date113.achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114.at the same time=simultaneously115.a tthe start of=on the threshold of116.certainly=to a certain extent117.with doubt=indubitably118.in XXX means=via XXX avenue119.disagree with=be the last one to uphold120.as fast as=apace with单词121.awful=nauseous(if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)ck=scarcity(if there is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people)123.suddenly=abruptly(very sudden and often unpleasant)124.agree=espouse(the same as agree with)125.immortal=eternal(something that is eternal can last forever)126.gigantic=enormous(very large in size or amount)127.horrible=macabre(strange and horrible or upsetting)128.generous=munificent (very generous, FORMAL)129.advantage=merit(if something has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities)130.happy=jovial(if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)131.sad=inconsolable(extremely sad and cannot be comforted)132.brave=gallant(if someone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely)133.disappear=vanish(ATTENTION: vanish means disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)134.difference=divergence(a divergence is a difference between two or more things, opinions or attitudes)135.repeat=iterate136.effective=efficacious(the same as effective, FORMAL)137.dishonest=mendacious(a mendacious person is someone who lies)138.talkative=loquacious(if someone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal)139.think over=contemplate(think carefully), ruminate on(think carefully)140.tendency=vogue(in vogue means very popular)141.protectfrom=shield from(the same as protect from)zy=slothful(lazy and unwilling to make an effort to work), indolent(lazy, FORMAL)143.limited=finite(something that is finite has a definite fixed size or amount)144.disadvantage=defect(a fault or imperfection in a person or thing)eless/invain=futile(ATTENTION: if you say something is futile, you mean there is no point of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding)146.undeniable=there is no gainsaying(FORMAL)147.potential=latent(used to describe something hidden or not obvious at the moment, but which can develop further in the future)148.harmful=baneful149.daring=audacious(someone who is audacious takes risk to achieve something)150.talent=aptitude(someone's aptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her abilityto learn it quickly and to do it well)151.waste=dissipate(dissipate means waste money, time or effort in a foolish way)152.obstacle=stumbling block153.many= a multitude of, a myriads of154.good=superb(if something is superb, its quality is very good indeed)155.random=haphazard156.behave=conduct(if you conduct yourself in a particular way, you behave in that way)157.kind of=sort of158.loyalty=fidelity(fidelity is loyalty to a person, or organization, or set of beliefs)159.embarrassing=awkward(an awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with)160.building=edifice(ATTENTION: an edifice is a large and impressive building)161.unendurable=unsufferable (if you say something is unsufferable, you are emphasizing that it is very unpleasant and annoying)162.undoubtedly=as no doubt163.although=albeit(the same as although)164.unwilling=grudging(a grudging feeling or action is felt or done very unwillingly)165.hardly=scarcely(you use scarcely to say that something is not true or is not the case, in a humorous or critical way)166.courage=nerve(nerve is the courage you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous)167.generally=as a rule168.understand=discern(if you can discern something, you are aware of it and know what it is)169.obviously=transparently (easily understand or recognize)170.define as=address as。
英语常用替换同义词
VERYdecidely 明显的exceedingly 非常extremely 极端的genuinely 真正的immensely 极大地particularly 特别的remarkably 显著地tremendously 非常的truly 完全地（强调）uncommonly 很，极其ASKbeseech 恳求，哀求implore 恳求或乞求inquire 询问，问明petition 请求，请愿propose 建议question 询问，疑问request 要求，请求seek 寻求，探索solicit 征求，招揽summon 召唤，召集urge 催促THINKassume 假定conclude 推断，决定consider 考虑，认为deem 认为，相信estimate 估计imagine 猜想presume 假定，推测reckon 则算，估计suppose 假设，认为surmise 推测suspect 怀疑，猜想NICEenjoyable 令人愉快的pleasurable 愉快的thoughtful 体贴的considerate 体贴的；考虑周到的courteous 礼貌的likeable 可爱的，讨人喜欢的pleasing 令人愉快的gracious 亲切的，仁慈的congenial 令人愉快的cordial 热情友好的admirable 令人敬佩的GOODpleasant 愉快的，舒适的marvelous 极好的exceptional 例外的；杰出的fantastic 非常棒的super 极好的；超级的outstanding 出众的terrific 很棒的splendid 极好的，华丽的stupendous 好得惊人的BADrotten 糟透的；腐烂的mean 吝啬的，刻薄的dreadful 可怕的，糟糕的nasty 令人难受的；肮脏的wicked 有害的，邪恶的，顽皮的lousy 非常糟糕的terrible 糟糕的，可怕的unpleasant 令人不快的，不友善的disagreeable 令人不快的，难相处的wretched 悲惨的，恶劣的HAPPYdelighted 快乐的ecstatic 狂喜的content 满意的jovial 快乐的；友好的amused 愉快的；被逗笑的merry 欢乐的；微醉的thrilled 非常兴奋的elated 兴高采烈的SADdepressed 沮丧的，抑郁的gloomy 令人悲伤的，沮丧的miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的cheerless 阴郁的，不快乐的forlorn 绝望的，孤苦伶仃的；荒凉的sorrowful 悲伤的；可悲的downcast 垂头丧气的fearful 可怕的，担忧的somber 沮丧的，昏暗的PRETTYgorgeous 非常漂亮的，华丽的appealing 吸引人的exquisite 姣好的，精致的attractive 迷人的，有魅力的stunning 绝妙的，惊人的fair 美丽的；晴朗的；公平的dazzling 耀眼的，非凡的BIGgiant 巨大的gigantic 巨大的enormous 庞大的massive 大量的，大规模的colossal 宏大的，大规模的immense 巨大的bulky 笨重的，庞大的hefty 异常大的，高大健壮的tremendous 极大的，极好的jumbo 庞大的LITTLEpetite 娇小的miniature 小型的teeny 极小的minuscule 非常小的minute 微小的，微不足道的microscopic 微小的skimpy 不足的（数量或大小），（衣服）小而暴露的wee 极小的。
写作常用替换词
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英文写作中常用同意替换词
写作常用同意替换词1Adj.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken积极的，好的：good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated引起：cause = trigger=cause=create=give rise to=lead to=result in解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with拆除：demolish = tear down = knock down消除：eradicate=eliminate培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur=inspire完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于：harm = damage=impair = undermine = jeopardize=devastate 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lightenn. 影响：influence= impact=effect人类：human beings= mankind =humankind= human race青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability职业：job = career = employment = profession娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for写作常用同意替换词21. remember: bear in mind that2. have: enjoy, possess3. be against : disagree with sth, frown on sth4. many: an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of , a host of5. some: quite a few , several, a slice of6. think: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that7. thing: affair, business, matter8. common: shared9. get many benefits: reap huge fruits10. in my opinion: for my part, from my own perspective,11. ..reasons for sth: There are several reasons behind sth12. like : be fond of, love, be crazy about13. helpful: beneficial, rewarding,14. buyer: shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, customer15. very: exceedingly, extremely16. sb take interest in / sb. be interested in: sth appeals to sb; sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb17. attract one's attention: capture one's attention18. play an important role in: be highly significant, be essential/ crucial/ indispensable to19. pollution: contamination20. improve: promote, advance, enhance21. change: transform22. emphasize: highlight, stress23. in modern society: in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age24. everywhere: widespread, prevalent, rampant25. need: require, necessitate, call for26. rich: wealthy, affluent27. cheap: economical, inexpensive28. crime: delinquency, criminal act29. serious: severe30: forefather: ancestor, predecessor。
42个常用替换词
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
英语常用同义替换词
1. 动词(词组)：absorb->assimilate 吸收agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓励change->alter 改变consider->take into account 考虑devote to->dedicate to 把……奉献于;专注于emphasize->accentuate 强调expect->anticipate 期望;预期explain->interpret/illustrate 解释;说明get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in->render 提出join->participate 参加;参与lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致;产生……的结果limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制;阻止;阻碍operate->manipulate 操作;操纵provide->lend->offer 提供;给予publicize->propagandize 宣传;公布繁荣(的)(词性不同，注意使用正确形式)sway->vacillate 影响;摇摆，使摇摆think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考;考虑;想起thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate 破坏;使衰弱，衰竭use->employ/utilize 使用;利用want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望;倾向于want to->desire 想要2. 形容词/副词：first->primarily 首先(ad.)hardly->merely->barely 几乎不(ad.)hurt->vulnerable 受伤的;易受攻击的inevitable-indispensable 必然的;不可缺少的in fact->actually/virtually 事实上;实际上(ad.)key->crucial/vital/consequential 关键的;重要的large->miraculous/marvelous 大的;不可思议的(表程度)maybe->probably 也许;大概(ad.)more and more->increasing/growing 越来越多的obvious->conspicuous 明显的;显著的old->ancient 老的;古老的proper->apposite 适当的;合适的persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力的true->accurate 正确的;准确的vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊的well-known->outstanding 著名的3. 名词(词组)：bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏见;歧视big city->metropolis 大都市chance->alternative 机会;选择character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质;特性;个性child->juvenile 孩子;青少年clash->conflict/collision/rencounter 冲突custom->convention/tradition 传统;习俗delegate->representative 代表detail->specific 细节lawmaking->legislation 立法offspring->descendant 后代;子孙value->merit 价值4. 其他：although->albeit/notwithstanding 尽管(conj.) because->in that->since->seeing 因为(conj.) but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是(conj.) through->in term of/via 通过(prep.)to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 总之;最后。
常用替换词总结范文
常用替换词总结范文
以下是一些常见的替代词总结：
1."很好的"替换词：优秀的，出色的，杰出的，卓越的，令人满意的，令人愉快的，令人羡慕的
2."非常"替换词：极其，异常，特别，极度，相当，十分，超级，绝
对
3."大量"替换词：许多，大批，众多，大量的
4."有"替换词：具有，拥有，享有，含有
5."重要的"替换词：关键的，关注的，核心的，重要的，重要的，重
要的
6."可以"或"能够"替换词：能，有能力，具备能力，可能，有可能，
具备可能性
7."说"替换词：表达，陈述，声称，宣称，指出，暗示
8."难"替换词：困难的，艰难的，费劲的，不易的，不容易的
9."很多"替换词：许多，大量，很多的，众多的，大多数的
10."重要"替换词：关键的，核心的，关键的，紧要的，重要的
11."有趣"替换词：有趣的，有意思的，可笑的，妙趣横生的，幽默
的
12."高兴"替换词：开心的，愉快的，欢乐的，快乐的
13."困惑"替换词：迷惑的，纠结的，疑惑的，担忧的，迷茫的
14."喜欢"替换词：钟爱，青睐，爱好，欣赏，喜爱
15."认为"替换词：觉得，以为，相信，考虑。
总结拓展的替换词
总结拓展的替换词引言在写作和沟通中，我们经常遇到需要表达相同或相似的概念，但又希望避免过度重复的情况。
为了解决这个问题，我们可以使用替换词来代替重复使用同一个词汇。
在本文中，我们将总结一些常见的拓展的替换词，以帮助你提高文档的表达和语言的多样性。
替换词列表以下是一些常见的拓展的替换词，可以根据具体语境灵活使用：1.替代物替换词：–代替：取代、替换、替代、代表、代理–替换：更换、改变、调整、转换–替代：取代、代行、代替、代理–交换：互换、交流、更换、对调–取而代之：代替、取代、替换、接替、顶替2.同义词替换词：–相似：类似、近似、相通、相近、类似于–同样：相同、一样、一致、同级、同程度–相等：等同、相同、等于、同等、相当于–类似：相似、近似、相同、类似于、类同3.表达方式替换词：–表达：表露、抒发、表明、说明、表现–说明：解释、阐述、解读、阐明、澄清–描述：叙述、描绘、刻画、描述、写作–强调：突出、凸显、强调、强调、显眼–表现：显示、展现、表露、显现、体现4.接近程度替换词：–高：高度、极高、很高、相当高、非常高–低：较低、极低、很低、相当低、非常低–多：较多、许多、相当多、很多、非常多–少：较少、不多、相当少、很少、非常少–大：非常大、极大、巨大、相当大、很大5.选择替换词：–选择：挑选、选取、选用、筛选、采用–优势：有利、好处、优点、优势、长处–劣势：不利、弱点、缺点、劣势、短处–好：优秀、很好、出色、棒、极好–坏：糟糕、不好、差劲、糟、很差如何使用替换词？使用替换词可以帮助我们丰富语言表达，让文档更加生动和多样化。
以下是一些建议：1.为了避免使用同一个词汇过多，可以在写作过程中根据上下文和需要选择适当的替换词进行替换。
2.注意替换词的准确性和合适性，确保替换词能够准确表达所要表达的意思，同时符合语境和读者的理解。
3.细致分析文档中重复使用的词汇，并针对性地寻找替换词，以提高文章的流畅度和可读性。
常见词语替换大全
常见词语替换大全
介绍
为了使文本表达更加得体、准确，我们需要在写作过程中使用各种词语替换。
本文将为您介绍常见的词语替换，希望能够帮助您提高阅读体验，使文章更具可读性。
动词
说
替换为：表达、陈述、提出、呈现、指出
做
替换为：完成、执行、实现、经营、操作
看
替换为：观察、察看、瞥见、窥视、浏览明白
替换为：懂得、领会、了解、知晓、理解喜欢
替换为：爱好、钟爱、青睐、欣赏、喜爱名词
人
替换为：个人、民众、公众、职员、市民事情
替换为：事件、事项、事务、事态、情况
问题
替换为：难题、困境、疑问、难点、难处优点
替换为：优势、长处、益处、长项、优越性缺点
替换为：不足、欠缺、瑕疵、缺损、缺陷形容词
好
替换为：优秀、出色、精彩、正面、顶尖不好
替换为：糟糕、糟透、缺失、差劣、低劣
容易
替换为：轻松、简易、妥当、顺畅、安逸
困难
替换为：艰苦、艰难、费力、不易、难以
漂亮
替换为：美丽、绝色、秀丽、美观、动人
结论
以上就是常见词语替换的介绍，尽管词语替换可以让文章表达更加得体、准确，但过度替换也会影响文章的连贯度。
因此，在写作过程中请慎重使用词语替换，并根据具体情况使用适当的替换词语。
写作常用替换词
写作常用替换词人们people/ the public/individuals/citizens年轻人the young/juvenile/youth/youngsters老年人the old/the elderly/senior citizens/the aged员工workers/employees/staff/clerks事情，事件thing/stuff/affairs/business/matter不好的，负面的negative/adverse/detrimental/unfavorable/dreadful越来越increasing/growing及其，非常intensely/overwhelmingly/extremely不必要的，不一定的hardly necessary/hardly inevitable对某事感兴趣sth appeals to sb/sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 竞争对手rival/competitor/opponent/adversary/contender特点，特征trait/feature/attribute/characteristic/quality造成结果give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/pave the way for(后面都接名词或名词词组)缺乏，缺少lack/be lack of/shortage/insufficiency标准，基准benchmark/standard/criteria大量的plenty of/substantial/numerous/a multitude of/a host of可行的practical/feasible/workable重要的essential/crucial/critical/paramount/pivotal/is of great importance贫困poverty/poor/underdeveloped/financially-challenged产生produce/generate/create/pose危险的，有害的dangerous/perilous/hazardous著名的famous/renowned /distinguished解决，处理solve/resolve/settle/tackle/handle/deal with/cope with使用，利用use/utilize/employ/exploit/harness支持，资助support/sponsor/back up/subsidize/finance提高，推动，加强improve/promote/enhance/strengthen/facilitate/boost 改变，转变change/shift/alter/convert重视，强调highlight/emphasize/underline/attach great importance to/give top priority to/priority should be given to…忽视，轻视ignore/neglect/overlook/underestimate。
英语中常用同义词替换100个
英语中常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们(Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances 随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。
42个常用替换词+30个替换词
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = hu man race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be satur ated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day a nd age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amo unt of1.individuals,characters, folks 替换people ,persons2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pl easurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换bad如果bad做表语，可以用be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enj oying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. Wh en it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic reco rds are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, man y, if not most 替换many注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
中考同义词替换总结200组
中考同义词替换总结200组在中学阶段的学习生活中，同义词替换是一项重要的语言能力。
通过运用同义词替换，我们可以丰富写作的词汇，增强表达的准确性。
下面将总结200组中考常用的同义词替换，帮助同学们提升语言水平。
一. 名词替换1. 学生 - 同学、小伙伴、学子、学童、学员2. 教师 - 老师、导师、教员、教导员、讲师3. 学校 - 学府、教育机构、教育场所、学堂、学院4. 考试 - 测验、试卷、答卷、考评、评估5. 成绩 - 分数、得分、表现、评定、成果6. 课程 - 课堂、学科、学习内容、教材7. 学习 - 学海、求知、教育、研究、进修8. 作业 - 任务、课业、功课、学业、练习9. 图书馆 - 图书室、文化室、阅览室、管藏馆、资料库10. 知识 - 学问、常识、学识、学养、学术二. 动词替换1. 学习 - 学习、研习、掌握、钻研、修习2. 教育 - 教育、启发、教导、指导、培养3. 考试 - 考试、测验、检查、审视、评估4. 练习 - 练习、操练、训练、演习5. 提高 - 提高、进步、进取、增长、改进6. 合作 - 合作、协作、协同、合伙、合体7. 阅读 - 阅读、浏览、翻看、审阅、览读8. 写作 - 写作、创作、撰写、编写、著述9. 记忆 - 记忆、铭记、回忆、追忆、记住10. 交流 - 交流、沟通、联系、互动、对话三. 形容词替换1. 优秀 - 出色、杰出、卓越、优异、精彩2. 盛大 - 盛大、隆重、庞大、宏大、壮观3. 丰富 - 丰富、充实、富有、丰满、高度4. 快乐 - 快乐、幸福、愉悦、欢欣、愉快5. 美丽 - 美丽、漂亮、秀丽、艳丽、动人6. 惊喜 - 惊喜、意外、突发、惊人、出乎意料7. 有趣 - 有趣、好玩、有意思、有看头、有吸引力8. 紧张 - 紧张、焦虑、担忧、压力、忧虑9. 严格 - 严格、严厉、严峻、严明、严整10. 羞涩 - 羞涩、害羞、腼腆、惭愧、扭捏四. 副词替换1. 非常 - 非常、极其、十分、异常、特别2. 立刻 - 立刻、马上、立即、即刻、瞬间3. 的确 - 的确、确实、真正、毋庸置疑、不容置疑4. 并且 - 并且、而且、此外、另外、同时5. 总是 - 总是、始终、一直、经常、频繁6. 或许 - 或许、可能、大概、也许、恐怕7. 不仅 - 不仅、不只、不单、不止、不但8. 常常 - 常常、经常、常常、时常、经常性9. 确实 - 确实、诚然、真实、实际上、无疑10. 例如 - 例如、譬如、比如、比方、举例子通过以上同义词的替换，我们可以有效提升中考写作时的表达能力和词汇储备。
英语中常用替换高级词汇{作文类}
191937 英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：. 贫穷的：. 富裕的：. 卓越的：. 积极的，好的：. 消极的，不良的：. 明显的：. 健康的:. 惊人的：. 美丽的：. 有活力的：. 流行的：★动词：. 提高，加强：. 引起：. 解决：. 拆除：. 培养:. 激发，鼓励：. 认为：. 完成：. 保留：. 有害于：. 减轻:★名词：. 影响：. 危险：. 污染： . 人类：. 老人：. 幸福：191937 . 老师：. 教育：. 青少年：. 优点：. 责任：. 能力：. 职业：. 娱乐：. 孩子：★短语：. 充满了：. 努力：. 从事：. 在当代:. 大量的:（二）, 替换( ): , , (美好的)，(有希望的)，, , , , 替换: , , , , (有害的)替换,如果做表语，可以有替换. , . , , ..( , , , , , )替换.注：用, 一定要小心，后一定要有词。
. , , ….同理用, ,替换.: , , 替换: , , ,,)替(因为是书面语，所以要加)替换: 代替换): 替换: () 替换( 注意没有这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用.修饰形容词，副词用. . .., 或替换, 替换,, 替换, 替换, ... 替换,,替换 .' 替换' .代代,, , , 替换.. 替换替换.替换替换. , 替换(注意是过程的意思). 替换替换,, 替换,. ,替换（三）. : 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
. : “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的。
. : 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的，。
. : “合理的”，都可以替代。
. : “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。
. : “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
. : “其他的选择或办法”，比如… 就相当于（除此之外）了。
. : 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。
英文学术论文常用替换词
1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good.rosy ；adj. 蔷薇色的，玫瑰红色的；美好的；乐观的；涨红脸的3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。
）Adverse；adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换many.if not most:即使不是大多数5. a slice of, quite a few 替换some.a slice of:一片，一份6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。
harbor v/n庇护；怀有7. affair, business, matter 替换thing.8. shared 替换common .9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion.11. Increasing, growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。
常见英语单词替换词同义词集锦
A:absorb=appealabsorbed by=compensate forabsorbed=engrossedabundant=plentifulaccommodate=provide foraccomplished=achievedaccumulate=collect accumulation=collection accurately=correctlyaddress=speechadjacent=nearbyadvent=arrivalaffair=matterakin to=similarallied with=link toallocate=designate allocated=designated almost=nearlyaloft=overheadalter=changealthough=butaltogether=completelyamenity=pleasantample<->limitedample=plentifulantiseptic=cleanantithesis=opposeapparent=obviousappreciable increase =noticeable increase appreciable=noticeableardent(热情的)=enthusiasticargue=debatearticle=itemarticulate=formulate 阐明as well as=in addition toassertion=strong statementassistance=benefitassume=take on 呈现astute=agileastute=agile(机敏的，狡猾的)astute=cleverat random=not planningattribute=characteristicavid=enthusiasticavid=eager渴望的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged tobe consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=rememberbeing=creatureblend=combineblocked=preventedblossom=thrivebold=braveboldly=bravelybombast=hitbreakthrough=sudden advance broad appeal=wide popularity broadly=extensivelybulk=main part(the bulk of, 大部分，大多数)bulk=great quantity ――――――――――――――――― C:cache=hoardcalculate=determinecapitalize on=take advantage of carting=transportingcast=samplecertainty=exactnesschronic=constantclaim=maintain 主张claimed=declaredcluster=groupcoalesce=接合collaborate=cooperatecollectively=togethercollide with=run intocomplement=supplementcompletely=totallycomponent=constituentcomprehensive=(不要选那个有关"理解"的那个选项就是了) comprise=includeconcentrate=centerconcern=interestconclude=decidecondition=characteristicconduct=controlconfiguration=arrangementconfronted=facedconsequence=①result; ②importanceconsequence=resultconsider=think aboutconsiderable=largeconsist of=be made up ofconsistent=regularconstellation=collectionconstitute=representcontrive=create, inventcontrolled=strongly structuredcontroversy=disagreementconversion=changeconvert into=change toconvert=transformconvinced=strongly beliefconvicted=condemned =doomed=sentenced cope=dealcore=central ideacorroborative=确定的，证实的counter=opposecountervailing=compensatingcourageous=bravecover=includecreative=inventivecritically=cruciallycrude=tough－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－D:debate=arguedecade=a period of ten years decimate=destroydelicate=daintydemolition=destruction dependable=reliabledesert=abandondevise=createdevote=dedicatedim=decreasediminish＝remove, reduce discard=abandondiscarded=threw awaydiscern=observediscernible=可辨别的disoperation=侵害作用disperse=scatter(驱散) disposition=temperament dissemination=spread distinction=difference distribution=dispersiondiversity=varietydocumented=recorded domestic=homedramatic=strikingdraw=attractduplicate=copydweller=resident－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－E:eager=enthusiasticearned=acquiredelaborate=detailedeliminate=removeembed=implantemerge=ariseemergent=developing encompass=includeendeavor=attempt, enterprise engage in=participate in=involve engross=absorbenlarge=broadenenlist=obtainenrich=enhanceenroll to one=combineenterprising=innovativeenvironment=settingequipped=furnished:erode=diminisherroneous=wrongescalate=grow，expandestimate=approximateeuphoria=extreme happinesseuphoric=extremely happy (欣快的)eventually=latter =ultimately=laterevident=apparentevolve=developexacerbate=worsenexceedingly=extremelyexert=reflectexhausted=tiredexpedience=advantageexpend=useexplicitly=clearlyexposure=disclosureextant<->extinct extant=remaining extant=existing，living extend=reachextent=magnitude=scale=liberalextol=praiseextracted=removedextraordinary=exceptional－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－F:familiar=well-knownfar-reaching=broadfashionable=popularfashioned out of=made from (fashion from/out of/into是固定搭配) ferry=carryfierce=aggressiveflake=fragment，segmentflexible=adaptablefloat=stay on the topfocal area=centerforage for=hunt for=search forforge=createform=were createdfoster=encouragefunction=purposefurthermore=in addition tofuse=blend－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－G:gather=collectgauge=measuregenre=typegive over to=use for(not sure) green hand=unskilled laborer groundless=unfounded grounds=reasonsguide=direct－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－H:halt=stopharness=utilizehazardous=dangeroushence=thereforehigh=tallhinder=interfere withhues=colors－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－I:ignite=set on fireimmediate action=instant action immense=large =greatimmoral=improperimpact=influenceimpetus=stimulusimposing=impressiveimpression=imageimprovisation=即席创作in any case=regardlessin fact=actuallyin the contrary=the opposite side is true in the rule=usualinaccessible=unreachable inconceivable=unimaginable incorporate=includeinert=motivelessinevitable=unavoidableinfinite=unlimitedinfrastructure=foundationinitial=originalinitiate=startinnovation=first developinnumerable=countless instantaneous=immediateintensity=strengthintertwine=interweaveintrigue=fascinateirreparable (damage)=permanent (not sure) irrupt=ruinisolated=separated－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－J:jeopardy(危险)joined=①met ; ②connectedjoint=combination junction=connection juvenile=青少年，幼稚的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－K:key = important－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－L:lading=cargo (n.装船, 船货, 装载的货物) landscape=scenerylargely=mostlylead to=result inlegacy=n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authoritylethargy=sluggishliberal=extentliving=extinctlocale=placeloot=steallucrative=profitable－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－M:maintain=sustainmake their way=travelmandatory=required, obligatorymanifest=revealmarked=distinguishedmarkedly=significantlymassive=enormousmatch=equalmaterial=physicalmaturity=adulthoodmeager=scarcemighty=powerfulminute=tiny,smallmirror=reflectmobility=movementmodest=limitmodification=alterationmonotonous(单调的, 无变化的)=boring=tedious=tiresome mounting = increasingmultiplied=increasedmultiply= increasemultitude=large numbermundane=ordinarymyriad=numerous－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－N:numerous=very many－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－o:obscure=unclearobvious=evidentobviously=clearly, apparently occasion=eventoffset=balanceonce=whenorigin=beginningornament=decorativeoutput=resultoutrageous=shockingoverall=totaloversee=superviseowe to (应把…归功于) =because of own to=because of－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－pack together=cluster (not sure) paradoxical=seemingly contradictory patch of=area ofpatch=area(文中选)patron=consumerpeculiar=strangepenetrate=enterperforate=pierce穿孔periodically=regularlyperishable=easy to spoilpermit=allowpersist=endurepervasive=widespreadpioneer=initiate (先驱，倡导者)pioneer=introduceplay (an important part)=perform (engage) play a role(part)=perform workplumage=feather羽毛poorly=badlypore=holeposited=proposedpotential=possibilitypracticed=熟练pragmatic=practicalprecede=come beforeprecious=valuableprecise=accurateprecision=accuracypredominant=primarypreeminent=卓越的preliminary=initialpremise=assumptionprerequisite=something requiredpreserve=retainpreserve=protectpress=newspapers press=news(文中选) primarily=mainlyprimitive=earlyprinciple=conceptprint=paintingprized=valuedprocure=obtainprofessional=specializedprofound=significantprofusely=abundantlyprogrammed=determined prominently=noticeably promoted=furtheredpropel=pushproper=correct =suitable property=characteristic property=qualityproponent=supporterprotrude=stick outprovided=if－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－R:radical=fundamentalradically=extremelyrancid=unpleasant odorrange=varyrare=unusualrather=instead，some degree readily=easilyrealm=areareap=obtainreassemble=gatherrefine=improvereflection=indicationrelease=freereleasing=freeingrelevant=applicablerelieve=reducerelinquish=abandonremarkable=notableremnant=remainingrender=make =produce =represent rendered=madereplenish=put back (save) replenishing添置，补充reproduced=copiedrequire=stipulate=takeresist=endurerespond=reactrestricted=limitedrevolutionized=changed dramatically right=correctrigidly=strictlyrigorous=harshritual=ceremonyrival=compete withrooted in=based onrotate=turnrudimentary=basic, undeveloped ruinous=destructive－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－S:sank=descendedsatisfy=fulfillsave for=except forscant=minimalscant=minimalscant=minimalscarce=infrequentscatter=分散scatter=distribute=disperse scope =extentscour=searchscrutiny=examining seemingly=seething=overflowing seething=overflowing seething=active seething=excited segment=part segment=portion=part segment=portion=part seize=takeseize=takeseize=takeseize=takeseldom=infrequently sequent=later sequent=laterserene=calmsevere=extremesevere=extremeshield=protectshift=changeshift=removeshifting=movingshipment=cargoshrink<->spreadshrink<->spreadsignificant=from important part significant=from important part significantly=markedly, remarkablysimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsite=locationsite=locationsited=locatedsited=locatedsizable=slightly=smallso far=until present sophisticated=complex sophisticated=complex sort=typesource=originsource=origin spectacular=impressive spectacular=impressivespectator=viewer speculate=research/study sphere=sporadic=intermittent sporadic=intermittent sporadic=intermittent spot=seespot=seespread=distribute staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming stamina=endurance stamina=endurance standard=commonstartling=surprisedstaunch=strongstaunch=strongstaunch=strongsteep=immersestem(v.阻止)=sterile(贫脊的, 不育的, 不结果的)= sterile=unproductivestipulation=requirement stipulation=requirementstray=wanderstream=flowstrength=revealstrike=come to contact with string=seriesstructure=stylized<->realistic stylized<->realistic stylized<->realistic stylus=penstylus=pen subjective=personal subsidiary=subsidize=assist subsistence= suck=suggestion=implication suggestion=implication suggestion=implication suitable=appropriatesuperficially=support=hold upsuppose=assumesurvive=remainsusceptible=vulnerablesuspect=sustain=supportsustain=supportsustenance= food ――――――――――――――――T:tapper=enlargetechnique=methodtemporary<->permanenttempting=appealing,注意干扰选项importanttenet=principletenet=principletenet=principlethe first=the foremostthereby=thoroughly=completely through=thus=thereforetie=undertaketoil=worktoil=worktook=requiredtopographic地志的，地形学上的tout=toxic=poisonoustoxic=poisonoustrack=tracking/tracing=following tranquil=quiettransfer=transformation=changing transformation=conversion treat=handletreated=handledtrend=movementtrivial=unimportanttrivial=unimportanttrivial=unimportanttrivial=unimportant trumpet=praisetumultuous=chaotictumultuous=chaotictumultuous=chaoticturned=changed to ―――――――――――――U:ubiquitous=very common ubiquitous=very common ubiquitous=very commonunanimity(全体一致)=total agreement unconceivable=unimaginable unconceivable=unimaginable undisputed=accepted by everybody undue=uneasy=uniformly=without variance uniformly=without variance uniformly=without variance unique=distinctunquestionable= unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable=definite unshakable=unshakable=unsurpassed=utilitarian=utilize=useutilizing=employmentutopia=乌托邦的, 理想化的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－V:vagaries=uncertainties vagaries=uncertainties vagarious=strangevanish=disappearvast=extendedvast=extensivevast=extensivevast=hugevast=hugevast=largeversatile=adaptable versatile=adaptable versatile=adaptable versatile=adaptable view~as=considerview~as=considerview~as=considerview~as=considerview=consider vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorously=energeticallyvirtual=practicalvirtually=actuallyvirtually=actuallyvital=essentialvivid=brightvolume=great quantityvolume=great quantity vulnerable=open to attack vulnerable=open to attack vulnerable=open to attack－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－W:warranted=authorizedwhereas=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwholly=completelywholly=completelywit=humorwit=humorwith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable within=insidewithout exception=universallywithstand=resist the effect ofwitnessed=observedwitty=humorouswove=intertwined=braided=lacedY:yet=howeveryet=neverthelessyield=produce－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－明显的，显著的：obvious=apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronounced =striking=distinct=notable=remarkable=evident=noteworthy=perceptible=outstanding=noticeable巨大的：enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous=prodigious=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant =mammoth不断的，不停的:incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=infinite=nonstop=perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninterrupted易碎的，脆弱的：fragile=breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slight娱乐：entertainment=relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction=recreation。
常用替换词整理
no real = far from reality 不是事实的情况matter of fact 事实try = give it a go (去)尝试〔口语〕stop to do = cease to do / stop doing = cease doing 停顿做*事always = never fail to 总是take place = happen 发生or = hold 举行assume the role of = play the role of 成为*角色或担任*职位some = a number of 一些to date = so far = up to now = thus far = as yet 至今为止e*pect = look forward to 期待like = fond of 喜欢like = as if 如同...一样distinguish = tell apart 区分certain to = bound to 必然会regarding = in regard to 关于many years = for years 多年arrogant = stuck up 傲慢的isolate = cut off 隔绝clear up = tidy up清理be about = concern 关于at the end = at long last 最后kill time = pass time 消磨时间done = pull off 做成*事well = mustn't grumble 过得还可以inherit = pass on gene to ne*t generation = hand down 遗传masterpiece = tour de force 杰作support = back up = bear out 支撑，支持set up = rig up 搭建the minute = the instant一…就monitor= keep a check on 监视restrain = keep down 抑制agree with = approve of 赞同long time = long hours 长时间find out = determine 查明daily grind = hard work = drudgery 苦差事treadmill单调的工作relate to与…有联系≈bound up with 有(密切)联系long time = chronically 长期地root out = wipe out = eradicate 铲除≈demolish 彻底摧毁according to = in terms of 根据lose weight = slimming = on diet 减肥must 一定，必须≈be bound to 一定，注定是be disgusting ≈turn (my) stomach使人恶心weigh in with =e up with = put forward提出，想出〔建议〕beat back = fight off 还击night owl = night person 夜猫子The point is = It's getting to the point now where 言归正传shut down = go out of business = closure 倒闭understand = get straight 了解，搞清楚I get that = I see = take your point 我明白了Are you understand" = See what I mean"immediately = at once = straight away 马上very = ever so 非常do a job = get into a job/work 从事intend to = up for 打算intuition = gut 直觉know of = learn of 得知pay attention to = take heed of / pay heed to 注意accelerate = speed up 加速at first = in the first place 首先e*cept = other than除了cancel = call off取消lack of = shortage of = devoid of缺乏有趣用语finish up in failure 以失败完毕been brought up in ... 在*种环境下被养育〔暗示养成的生活习惯以及态度〕adding insult to injury 雪上加霜arouse suspicion 引起猜忌in a tie 比赛打成平局in progress (比赛)进展中change 找回的零钱I wonder whether you'd help us 你可以帮下我们忙吗？I'm in a bit of a hurry actually 我有点忙〔不想帮助〕I'm having trouble hearing you 我没听清楚spare + time 抽出时间dying for 渴望stay up = burn the midnight oil熬夜smile at 对*人微笑a column of smoke 一股烟get stuck in traffic jam 困在堵车中carry on 继续dip into 沉浸在…中make a fuss = drama queen 大吵大闹，小题大做get on well with people 与人友好相处scared stiff 吓呆了〔stiff 为副词，极度地〕get into the habit of... 养成...习惯I gather 我猜测〔用于引出间接得到的信息〕crush on sb 暗恋*人reach sb 联系上*人〔联系〕sb is buzzing around 匆忙地跑来跑去doubled up in pain 疼痛的弯腰...emerge in endlessly 层出不穷make up your mind 下定决心stand a good chance of 有很大时机take steps 采取行动get off on 对*事感到兴奋get rid off 摆脱put up with 忍受，容忍in a row 连续地before long 不久以后put the wind up 使*人惊慌at a cost of 以...为代价get off with 与异性交朋友go out with 与*人恋爱chat up 搭讪rub elbows with 与…交往in good nick 情况好take sb for a ride 欺骗*人go places 获得成功one up on 略胜一筹at stake 在危险中ten a penny 不值钱over the moon 欣喜假设狂pay a visit 拜访to make matters worse 更糟糕的是half the time 总是，经常look down on 瞧不起such and such **vast majority 绝大多数take order 服从指挥clean up ones act 洗心革面sleep on it 考虑一阵子a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马rip off 偷窃，欺诈not stand for 不能容忍dwell on 细想hot air 吹牛someone hold up a place *人持枪抢劫*地show off 炫耀hush-hush 极为**的heaven-sent 天赐良机的all-round 全能的spot check 抽查break the ice 打破沉默on edge 紧*by the time 等到...的时候throw on 匆匆穿上give a hand 帮助cheer sb up 使*人振作around the corner 即将到来start from scratch 重头开场stiff upper lip 咬紧牙关slug it out 一决雌雄chase the rainbows 好高骛远last resort 最后手段daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱run through 排练wade in 插手let it slide 顺其自然live and let live 待人宽容window dressing外表功夫sit in 旁听，参加〔讲座〕queue up 排队等候to be precise 准确地讲〔插入语〕chip in凑钱e across 偶然发现wide berth 平安距离easy-peasy 小菜一碟blow up 爆炸under sb’s thumb 在*人的掌控下matter of urgency 紧急事项eleventh hour 最后一刻butt in 插嘴turn around 好转square with 协调，商量slip away 悄悄溜走let on泄露〔秘密〕let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密talk round 说服pull throw渡过难关fiddle with 做手脚hold out…隐瞒〔信息〕go Dutch on…在…上各自付账summon up courage 鼓起勇气sought-after 受青睐的odd bird 怪胎be strapped for cash 手头紧hang in balance 命悬一线put up or shut up要么摆事实，要么闭嘴pore over 专研culminate in/with 以…(事件)为告终fall over 摔倒give a lift 搭便车to someone's credit *人值得赞扬的是rat race 剧烈竞争的生活a matter of…的问题hardly ever 几乎从不last long 持续很长时间go a long way toward doing 对…有帮助take for granted 认为理所当然with all due respect 恕我直言single-mindedness 一心一意slip of the tongue 口误give a new lease of life 重获新生stand sb up 放*人鸽子dawn on开场明白turn of events 形势的转变refrain from doing 抑制做*事be toast 完蛋了beat a retreat 撤退，放弃lost track of time 忘记时间了carry a punishment(fine)处以罚金fall outside of …超出…范围的pull yourself together 振奋起来take it out on 拿…出气place on 强加于time lag 滞后期do me a favor (请求)帮个忙(you) can't help yourself 不禁，无法控制自己tall order 过高的要求(sth is) hardly / no rocket science(*事)并不难remain to be seen 拭目以待out of the blue 出乎意料地under licence 获得许可ages ago 很久以前e out of his shell 不再沉默寡言out of breath 上气不接下气make do 权宜之计day off 休息日fed up with 受够了(口语)duck soup 易如反掌sure enough 果然hand in hand 联合地stand up to 对抗*人pretty much 几乎，非常接近see to it请务必要做the odds are stacked against形势对…不利as it turns out 事实证明taper off 逐渐变小weigh in with 提出(论点，事实)stamp out 杜绝peas and carrots 形影不离mess up 陷入困境long shot 高风险的赌注at the e*pense of sb 作弄*人fall into place 变得有条不紊黄牛党tout公务员Civil Service ≈job-holder 政府雇员，固定职业者儒家Confucian人均per capita代替词scope of = range of 范围part = section = sector = segment 局部≈fraction 小局部faithful = loyal 忠实的polite = courteous 有礼貌的e*pensive 昂贵的= steep 价格高昂的≈e*orbitant = e*tortionate 要价过高的generous ≈liberal 大方的gentle = mild-mannered 温文尔雅的plain = gripe 抱怨fast = prompt = rapid = swift快速的pursue = chase 追逐try = attempt = endeavour 试图dejected = disheartened 沮丧的score = mark 分数worry 担忧≈mind 介意torture = torment折磨≈anguish = traumatize 使痛苦agony 极大痛苦= ordeal 折磨，煎熬e*plain = e*plicate 说明decline 婉拒≈refuse 拒绝groan = moan 抱怨lu*ury = e*travagant 奢侈的realize = discern 认识到angry = cross = furious = outraged 生气的trick = deceive 欺骗≈cheat 作弊fraud 骗子hoa* 骗局optimistic = rosy 乐观的negative 消极的≈adverse不利的skill 技能≈knack 诀窍live = dwell 住在reasonable = rational 合理的funny = amusing ＜hilarious 好笑的≈witty 诙谐的weird = bizarre = uncanny = strange = odd 怪异的morality = ethic 道德quiet = silent = tranquil 宁静的barren = sterile 贫瘠的e*cessive = undue 过度的cover = enpass 覆盖include = enpass 包含sympathy = passion 同情different = disparate不同的imitate = mimic 模仿≈simulate模拟genius = talent = prodigy天才mystery = riddle = enigma 谜careful = wary 慎重的sadness = grief 悲伤gratify = satisfy 使满意key = decisive 关键性的conventional = customary 惯例的tune = melody曲调deadly = fatal = lethal 致命的tasty = delicious = yummy = delicate = palatable = savoury美味的addictive =pulsive 上瘾的painful = sore = hurt = aching 疼痛的pain = wound = injury 伤≈trauma (精神)创伤lie > fib 撒谎greedy = grasping 贪婪的narrow = cramped狭窄的foreign 外国的≈e*otic 异国情调的practical = pragmatic务实的fly 飞≈soar 高飞permanent = eternal = perpetual = timeless 永恒的personality = characteristic = disposition 性格cute = adorable 得意的tangle = mess 混乱accurate = precise 准确的hard = arduous困难的hermit = recluse = solitary 隐士read 读≈peruse 精读monument = memorial 纪念碑interesting = intriguing有趣的be intrigued bypoor = needy = destitute=impoverished贫穷的poverty = privationrich = wealthy = affluent = prosperous富裕的confused = puzzled 困惑的peak = summit = ape* = pinnacle 顶端immediate = instant(即食的) = instantaneous立即的cruel = brute = brutal 残忍地≈ferocious 凶残的brute force 蛮力ple* = sophisticated = plicated= intricate复杂的≈elaborate fragment = debris= shred碎片enemy = foe 敌人theory = principle 原理clue = cue = hint = thread 线索hint = suggest = imply 暗示，建议ancient = archaic = antique = bygone古老的nutrition = nourishment 营养standard = criterion = norm = touchstone = yardstick 标准，标准dense = thick 浓密的strict = serious = severe = rigorous严格的= rigid (过于)严格的the young = youngster = youth = young people年轻人the old = the elderly =senior = old people老人graying 变灰白(老的) adult = grown-up成人solution = remedy解决方案knowledge 知识< erudition 学识new 新的= modern = stylish≈newfangled新奇的senile高龄的≈old 老的≈obsolete = obsolescent过时的fashionable = vogue = prevailing 流行的bandwagon 潮流magical = wonder = miraculous神奇的tune = melody 旋律understanding = prehension 理解small 小的≈pact小巧的generous = lavish 大方的applause < ovation 鼓掌advanced 先进的≈high-tech 高科技的≈cutting-edge 尖端的start =beginning =inception 开端soft = supple(灵活的) 柔软的main = major = chief主要的custom = ritual 习俗helpful = beneficial = advantageous = conducive有益的harmful = detrimental有害的nearby = neighbour = adjacent = vicinal 邻近的vicinity 附近local = native =indigenous = 外乡的≈folk 民间的obstacle = obstruction = barrier = hindrance = impediment障碍remain = heritage = relic = vestige遗迹potential = underlying= latent潜在的cold = freezing = chilly = frigid寒冷的hot = sweltering = scorching 热的scent = fragrance = perfume 香味reward = award = prize = trophy 奖品behavior = deed = action 行为prejudice = bias偏见aspect = facet 方面goods = merchandise商品real = genuine = authentic真正的training = drill训练abundant = sufficient = adequate= ample充足的familiar = intimate 亲密的effect = potency 效果，效力damp = moist = humid 潮湿的embrace = hug = cuddle 拥抱point = gist 要点bed 坏的≈hostile恶劣的(天气)≈dilapidated坏损的(设备) ≈grim令人沮丧的(消息)frustration = setback 挫折promise = mitment 承诺≈guarantee 保证process = procedure过程clear = e*plicit = e*press 明确的，清楚的prison = imprisonment = incarceration = custody监禁gloss = façade = disguise 表象，假象danger = peril危险dangerous = perilouse*pert 专家< master 大师< luminary泰斗rare 稀有的≈scarce(资源) = lacking = insufficient = deficient缺乏的= scantbrave = bold = courageous < valiant 勇敢的≈heroic 英勇的prospect = outlook 前景，展望famous = noted = high-profile= illustrious= prominent著名的temporary = provisional = interim 临时的balance = equilibrium 平衡patchy不均衡的stature = renown = reputation 名望dramatic = sensational 戏剧性的kind = amiable亲切的noisy = boisterous 嘈杂的e*piration = ending 完毕free = unfettered自由的feature = characteristic = trait= attribute= hallmark特征protest < outcry 抗议weakness = vulnerability = Achilles' heel 弱点plete = total = utter完全的big = giant(物体) = huge =enormous= titanic = mammoth = prodigious(才能) 巨大的intelligence = wit = tact 机智urgent = pressing 紧急的fairly= rather = paratively相当地sensitive = responsive 敏感的although = despite = even if = albeit尽管attraction = appeal吸引力delicate = e*quisite精妙的shocking = stunning = dazzling惊人的停顿：stop，cease，halt，standstill(名词)认为：think，consider，deem思考：think，ponder，reflect估计：estimate，reckon分类：classify，categorize概括：generalize，encapsulate冲击：impact，impinge预期：e*pect，anticipate，predict，prophesy，foresee收缩：shrink，contract冲动：e*cite，thrill逃跑：escape，flee，scuttle处理：deal with，tackle，handle，settle，figure out，treat with，manage，cope with，reckon with(面对)，attend to抑制：surmount，get over解决：solve，unravel杀死：kill，slay 屠杀：slaughter，massacre闲逛：wander，roam，ramble，stroll旋转：rotate，revolve，spin，whirl碰撞：impact，collide颤抖：tremble，shake，shiver，quiver打破：break，shatter，smash努力：strive，endeavour引用：cite，quote夸张：e*aggerate，magnify，inflate推迟：delay，suspend，postpone，put something off震惊：shock，stun利用：use，utilize，harness，draw on，employ(使用)像：like，resemble经受：undergo，endure破坏：damage，destroy，devastate，undermine，ruin，raze，wreck，vandalize到达(标准)：reach，meet猜测：guess，speculate，presume出现：happen，occur渴望：desire，crave，long for，yearn for展现：show，present，project，demonstrate(才能，品质，感情)，emerge(事实，结果)，reveal(揭露)理解：realize，perceive，prehend，understand，follow，grasp缓和：rela*，moderate，alleviate，subside恶化：aggravate，deteriorate，e*acerbate相信，认为：believe，deem震幅：fluctuate，hover遵守：observe，obey，ply with，adhere to，abide by激发：inspire，kindle，stimulate，motivate，arouse n. incentive 妥协，和解：reconcile，promise承受：endure，undertake(承当)，suffer(承受坏的事物)隐藏：hide，conceal，cover传播：disseminate，diffuse，transmit，spread代表：denote，represent阻碍：hinder，obstruct，bar，impede折磨，困扰：trouble，harry，afflict，plague，prey on尊重：regard，respect，esteem崇敬：revere，worship奉献：devote，dedicate繁荣：flourish，thrive侮辱：insult，humiliate胜过：surpass，outperform，e*cel，outshine超过：overtake，e*ceed证明：demonstrate，establish，turn out弯曲：bend，fle*，curve繁荣：flourish，prosper代替：replace，supplant成认：admit，acknowledge，recognize威胁：threaten，menace吃惊：astonish，astound，shock欢送：greet，wele修改：alter，modify，revamp适应：adept，adjust混乱：confuse，obfuscate(成心混淆)，baffle争论：argue，debate，dispute检查：e*amine，review，inspect，censer(审查) 消耗：spend，consume，deplete害怕：fear，dread 使害怕：scare，appal聚集：collect，gather，assemble，converge回忆：remember，recall，recollect释放：release，unleash控制：control，manipulate强迫：pel，obligate信任：trust，confidence in繁殖：breed，propagate，multiply(大量繁殖) 统治：rule，reign over，dominate，govern污染：pollute，contaminate，poison拯救：save，rescue，salvage指控：accuse，charge击败：defeat，vanquish面临：face，confront使厌恶：disgust，repel侵略：invade，encroach恨：hate，resent获得：acquire，obtain，gain，procure吸引：attract，engage出现：arise，emerge，occur，appear生产：product，produce，manufacture，churn out下降：decrease，decline，fall，drop，tumble(价格)，plummet(价格) After three consecutive years of decline 在三年的连续下降之后has been on a continuous declineincrease by a factor of five 增加了5倍no measure of time with you will be long enough, but let's start with forevervolve：involve，revolve，evolve，devolvevolution(volve的名词形态)：revolution，evolution，devolution strate：frustrate，demonstrate，substrate，prostratetract：distract，abstract，attract，subtract ，e*tract ，retract，tractor，intractablestance：distance，substance，instancestant：constant，instant，distantvent/vention：convention，prevention，invention，subvention stitute：institute，constitute，prostitute，destitute，substitute，restitute pend：e*pend，depend，suspend，spendnounce：announce，pronounce，denounce，renouncesult：insult，result，consultvert：invert，convert，revert，pervert，divert，subvert，avert，controvert sequent：subsequent，consequentceive：receive，perceive，deceive，conceiveception(ceive的名词形态)：conception，perception，deception，reception，inceptioncept：concept，precept，acceptspire：inspire，conspire，aspire，perspire，e*pirepress：impress，press，depress，repress，e*press，oppress，pressure dict：predict，addict，edict，dictate，dictator，dictionary，jurisdiction contradict，verdictspect：respect，prospect，suspect，inspect，aspect，e*pect，perspective，spectacle，spectrum，spectacular，spectatorclaim：reclaim，declaim，proclaim，disclaim，acclaim，e*claim tribute：contribute，attribute，distributeduce：induce，deduce，conduce，producescribe：describe，inscribe，proscribe，prescribe，ascribe，subscribe scription (scribe的名词形态)：description，inscription，proscription，prescription，ascription，script (脚本)，manuscript(手稿)subscriptionplete：plete，deplete，repletevoke：invoke，provoke，evoke，revokefect：infect，defect，confect，effect，affect，perfect，prefect，refectory strain：restrain，constraintail：entail，detail，retailtact：contact，intacttent：intent，content，retention，detentionstruct：instruct，construct，destruction，restructure，obstruct gress：progress，congress，regress，digress，aggressminate：dominate，nominate，illuminate，abominate，discriminate mit：admit，mit，remit，submit，summit，permit，transmit，intermit，emit，omitsent：resent，consent，present，dissent，assent，essentialthermo- 热力学词根：thermometerultra- 极度，前缀：ultra-high，ultraviolet，ultrasonicmult- 多元，多，前缀：multiply，multitudesemi-，hemi- 半，前缀：semi-permanent，hemispheremage-，大，百万，前缀：mage-citypoly-，多，前缀：polygamy，polyglot，polythene anti-，反，前缀：antibioticfore-，提前，前缀：forecast，foreseeceler- 快，速，词根：accelerate，decelerateinfra- 下，词根：infrastructure，infraredchromo- 颜色，词根：chromosomeprone- 倾向，后缀：fire-pronecide- 杀，后缀：suicide，pesticide，fungicide take off 兴起，成功take on呈现出(新的外貌或品质)take up (residence) 定居turn out 结果是，事实证明turn over 翻转e out 出现fall out 闹翻了get into 穿上put off = hold back= deter 阻止，推迟knock over 撞倒live off 以…为活hold back 阻止break up 分手，(学校)放假。
常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle 2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize 3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indis pensable,impe rative9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,arg ue,beconvinced,befir mlyconvinced,befullyconvinced 10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway 15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procur e,induce,generate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,acco rdingly,asaresult, becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto 18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause25发展：Development,advance,progress26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy ,hold,compose 30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparison with，bycomparisonto31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely 32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,desc ribe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation 35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asa matteroffact，itisafactthat36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayingga mes,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Wheni tapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpres sive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifn otmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
最常用英语单词的替换词100个
最常用英语单词的替换词100个最常用英语单词的替换词100个学外语的人越来越多、社会发展对人们外语能力要求越来越高，以下是为大家分享的最常用英语单词的替换词100个，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎浏览！1、think认为，思考=take。
intoconsideration，consider，ponder，meditate，contemplate，thinkover，reflecton/upon。
2、decide：断定=cometotheconclusion，arriveattheconclusion，drawtheconclusion，conclude，judge，assert，windup。
3、get：得到=acquire，obtain，attain，reap，earn，gain，procure4、support：支持=approveof，infavorof，uphold，standbyonesside，agreewith，giveonesassent，advocate，recommend5、saynoto：反对=oppose，objectto，beagainst，resist，6、important：重要的=far—reaching，profound，significant，eventful，key，essential，fundamental，crucial，decisive，vial，substantial，playanimportantpartin。
7、use：使用=optimize，makebest/fulluseof，employ，utilize，apply8、glad，happy：高兴的=beinagoodmood，cheerful，joyful，joyous，pleased，delighted9、hard—working：勤奋的=diligent，studious，industrious10、serious：认真的=conscientious，cautious11、calm：平静的=sober，reasonable，sensible，rational12、clever：聪明的=intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant，smart，ingenious13、tired：累的=exhausted，fatigued，run—down，worn—out，weary14、beusedto：适应=beadaptedto，beaccustomedto，beadjustedto15、stop：阻止=hinder，curb，hamper，restrain，prevent，wardoff，avoid16、好处：goodside坏处：badside好处，优点：advantage，merit，benefit坏处，缺点：disadvantage，defect，flaw，drawback，deficiency17、join：参加=participatein，attend，takepartin，goinfor，engagein18、payonesattentionto：注意=focuson，centeron，concentrateon，setonesmindon，belostin，beoccupiedin，beattentiveon19、dependon：依赖，依靠=relyon，leanon20、ability：能力=capability21、aim：目的'=objective22、always：始终=invariably23、ancient：古老的=archaic24、angry：生气的=enraged25、appear：出现=emerge26、arrest：逮捕=detention27、attack：攻击=assault28、attractive：吸引力=fascinating29、avoid：避免=shun30、bad：坏的=decayed31、bear：承担=tolerate32、beautiful：美丽的=elegant33、best：最好的=optimal34、big：大的=massive35、blame：责怪=condemn36、boring：闷=tedious37、brave：勇敢的=bold38、brief：简要=concise39、build：建造=construct40、busy：繁忙=occupied41、buy：买=purchase42、careful：小心的=cautious43、catch：抓住=capture44、change：改变=convert45、clean：清洁=purified46、clever：聪明的=intelligent47、cold：冷的=chilly48、common：常见的=universal49、danger：危险=peril50、dangerous：危险的=hazardous51、difficult：困难的=burdensome52、difficulty：困难地=challenge53、dislike：不喜欢=disgust54、enlarge：增大=magnify55、expensive：贵的=costly56、fair：公平=impartial57、fame：成名=prestige58、famous：著名的=distinguished59、field：领域=domain60、force：强迫=compel61、forever：永远=perpetual62、form：形式=constitute63、free：自由=liberal64、good：好的=beneficial65、greatly：非常=increasingly66、hot：热的=boiling67、lonely：孤单的=solitary68、method：方法=approach69、near：靠近=adjacent70、nowadays：现今=currently71、obey：服从=complywith72、obvious：明显=apparent73、only：只有=unique74、opinion：意见=standpoint75、part：部分=component76、partner：拍档=associate77、poor：贫穷的=pathetic78、possible：可能=feasible79、problem：问题=issue80、quite：相当=fairly81、rapid：快速=swift82、result：结果=consequence83、rich：富有的=abundant84、ruin：毁灭=devastate85、run：跑=chase86、sharp：锋利的=acute87、short：短的=deficient88、show：表明=demonstrate89、so：所以=consequently90、stop：停止=cease91、strange：奇怪=weird92、top：顶部=peak93、ugly：丑陋的=hideous94、use：利用=utilize95、vague：模糊的=obscure96、wet：湿的=humid97、whole：整个=entire98、wrong：错的=erroneous99、smelly：臭的=unpleasant 100、surprise：惊奇=startle 【最常用英语单词的替换词100个】。
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30) 明显的 obvious→apparent
31) 在当今社会 in the modern society→in the current society
32) 使 makge→transform
25) 强调/重视 emphasize→ attach great importance to
26) 培养 develop→cultivate
27) 破坏 destroy→undermine
28) 解决 deal with →tackle /figure out
考前背诵：大学英语四级作文常用替换词32个
1) 大多数人 most people→ the majority of the population
2) 经常 often→frequently
3) 我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective
4) 必须 must→ it is a must for us to…
5) 知道 know→ be aware of
6) 因为 because→in that
7) 最后 at last→eventually
8) 然而 but→however
9) 如果 if→provided that
10) 各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life
17) 很 very→extremely
18) 方面 side→aspects
19) 表明 show→demonstrate, indicate
20) 利用 use→utilize
21) 因此/结果 so→therefore
22) 部分 part→proportion
23) 提高 improve→enhance
11) 引起，导致 lead to→contribute to
12) 人 people→individuals
13) 好的 good→desirable, beneficial
14) 怀的 bad→undesirable
15) 很多many→ numerous
16) 越来越 more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of