2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案【语法选择】
【真题】2018年广州市中考英语试题含答案解析1
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xia.Xingha.wa..ver.famou.musicia.i.China.H.wrot.on.o.th.greates.piece.o.musi.o.th.20t.century.I.hi.shor.lif.h. wrote___1___30.song.an.a.opera.Xia.wa.bo.i.Panyu.Guangdong.Chin.i.1905.Becaus.hi.fathe.die.befor.h.wa.born.Xia.move.fro.plac.t.plac.with-___2___mother.H.bega.learnin.t.play___3___violi.whe.h.wa.2.year.old.I.th.beginning.hi.violi.was___4___chea.an. badl.mad.tha.he___5___ughe.a.him.Xia.di.no.stop_____6_____an.soo.showe.hi.talent.I.19 34.h.wa.on.o.th.firs.Chines.students___7__.studie.i..specia.musi.schoo.i.Paris.Befor.he_____8_____.Xia.becam.th. school.bes.student_____9_____wo.severa.prize.fo.hi.talents.ter.h.cam.t.Yan'an___10___musi.a..college.___ __11_____ther.wer.n.piano.i.Yan'a.a.tha.tim.Xia.stil.wrot.___12___o.hi.mos.importan.musi.there.includin.Th.Yello. River.hi.mos.famou.work.I.Ma.1940.Xia._____13_____munis.Part.t.writ.musi.fo.movies.I.th.Sovie.Union.lif .wa.very_____14_____te.die.o..lun.illnes._____15_____Octobe.30.1945.age.onl.40.Xian'.music.ho wever.live.o.i.th.people'.hearts.1.A.nea.. B.nearl.. C.nearb.. D.nearer2.A.h.. B.hi.. C.hi.. D.he’s3.A... B.a.. C.th.. D.this4.A.s.. B.suc.. C.ver.. D.much5.A.nee.. B.ma.. C.shoul.. D.could6.A.practic.. B.practicin.. C.t.practic.. D.practised7.A.wha.. B.whic.. C.who.. D.who8.A.leav.. B.leave.. C.lef.. D.wa.leaving9.A.an.. B.bu.. C.a.. D.or10.A.teac.. B.taugh.. C.teachin.. D.t.teach11.A.I.. B.Althoug.. C.Whe.. D.Because12.A.an.. B.littl.. C.fe.. D.some13.A.sen.. B.wa.sen.. C.ha.sen.. D.wa.sending14.A.har.. B.harde.. C.hardes.. D.th.hardest15.A.a.. B.i.. C.o.. D.by【答案】1... 2... 3... 4... 5... 6... 7... 8... 9... 10... 11... 12... 13... 14... 15.C【解析】试题分析: 冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。
2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案【翻译补全句子】
翻译补全句子一．填空题（共39小题）1．（2018?广州）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？Have you ever travelled along the Silk Road？【解答】根据句意，要用现在完成时，其构成是have/ has + done．旅游travel．一般疑问句把助动词have 提前．故答案为Have you；travelled．2．（2018?广州）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义．It is very educational for us to visit Guangzhou Museum．【解答】考查It is + adj + for sb．to do sth．作某事花费某人多少时间，参观visit，根据句意"参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为It is；to visit．3．（2018?广州）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出．The heavy rain may keep/stop/prevent us from going out tomorrow．【解答】考查动词短语，阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb．from doing sth．；放在情态动词may 后面用动词原形．出去go out．故答案为keep/stop/prevent；going．4．（2018?广州）广州的公园每年都种很多树．Every year， a lot of trees are planted in the parks in Guangzhou．【解答】种植plant，根据句意"广州的公园每年都种很多树"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．故答案为are planted．5．（2018?广州）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!What a funny movie I saw last night!【解答】考查感叹句，what+a/an +形容词+名词，是感叹句的句型，根据句意"我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为What a funny．6．（2018?广州）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面．I wonder where we will meet tomorrow．第1页（共9页）。
2011年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案(解析版)
2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语二、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择( )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.A.SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking( )4. The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A.whoseB. whoC. thatD. where( )5. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written( )6. –Excuse me, can I smoke here?--No, ______.A. you mustB. you’d not betterC. you canD. you’d better not( )7. –I feel a bit hungry now.-- Why not _____ for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go( )8. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger( )9. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____ ?A. has sheB. isn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. does she( )10. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. whereB. howC. whatD. why第二节语法选择Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 1 a new clock. But Harry, 2 lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.“ 3 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 4 the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”“By the time I 5 my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s 6 time I start work.”“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”“The factory bell 7 ” Harry told him.“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”“The television programs come to end.”By now Jack was really 8 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 9 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on 10 wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”( )1.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy( )2.A. which B. whose C. that D. who( )3.A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone( )4.A. at B. to C. in D. on( )5.A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating( )6.A. a B. an C. the D.不填( )7.A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing( )8.A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering( )9.A. if B. that C. why D. how( )10.A. his B. their C. her D. your三、完形填空It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 1 to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather 2 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 3 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 4 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 5 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 6 home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 7 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 8 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 9 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 10 I was that I missed the train!( )1.A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream( )2.A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet( )3.A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily( )4.A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss( )5.A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy( )6.A. call B. leave C. reach D. return( )7.A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy( )8.A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train( )9.A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember( )10.A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful四、阅读理解AOne day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is BryanAnderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “I f you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words.She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson my dear…you’re not going to believe what just happene d…”( )1. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought_____ .A. he may hurt herB. he wasn’t going to stopC. he couldn’t help herD. she didn’t have enough money( )2. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?A. She was never kind to others.B. She was usually quite careless.C. She was probably very rich.D. She was not a very good driver.( )3. The underlined expression “giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “____”.A. questioningB. helpingC. hurtingD. calling( )4. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “____”.A. the changeB. the billC. the noteD. the order( )5. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?BFrankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories. It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again—that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851. ( )1. What do we know about he story Frankenstein?A. It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband.B. It was been read by millions of people.C. It was written to remember Shelley’s husband.D. It is the most famous story in the world.( )2. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?A. In England.B. In Italy.C. In Switzerland.D. In France.( )3. In which order to the following take place?a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.b. The story Frankenstein was first published.c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.A. a, c, b, e, dB. d, c, a, b, eC. c, a, b, d, eD. b, a, d, c, e( )4. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?A. 43B. 48C.51D. 54( )5. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.B. She wasn’t considered a good writer during her life.C. She was educated at her local school.D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.CI am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research withsports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.( )1. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor. ( )2. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____.A. most are not very importantB. they are not the real causes of the problemC. they cannot be controlled by peopleD. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time( )3. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.( )4. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.( )5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990. It wasremoved after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics atMunich in 1972.Did you know?In the 14th century, archery was so important that as Englishlaw required every man, aged seven to 60, to practise it. Badminton This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which theylived.It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona.Although the rules of the modern sport were developed inEngland, Asian countries are now the best.Did you know?The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of theleft wing of goose.Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for men’s teams and one for women’s.Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and ithas been played at every Olympic Games ever since, exceptfor Los Angeles 1932.Did you know?Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than anyother country.Taekwond o This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot”. The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players mustn’t lie on the floor and no equipment can be used.Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.Did you know?Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in this sport.( )1. Who invented the sport of badminton?A. Indians.B. British.C. Chinese.D. Koreans. ( )2. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?A. Archery.B. Badminton.C. Taekwondo.D. Football. ( )3. Which sport was first named after a town?A. Badminton.B. Football.C. Taekwondo.D. Archery. ( )4. Which of the following picture shows the sport of “Taekwondo”?c ( )5. Where can you most probably find web page?A. Sydney B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. London 五、写作第一节单词拼写1. What a p______ ! I failed the chemistry exam again.2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h _3. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will_r_____ tomorrow..4. If you are _f___ this afternoon, let’s go shopping.5. Listen carefully and _a____ my question.第二节完成句子1.实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。
2018年广州市中考英语试卷及答案
2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案一、语法选择1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）300 songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）mother．He began learning to play（3）violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）cheap and badly made that he（5）not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8），Xian became the school's best student（9）won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）music at a college．（11）there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very （14）．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest （15）A．at B．in C．on D．by二、完形填空2．（15分）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2），Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening．however she received another （6）．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）text，but only Jackie's reply（9）the company．Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately（3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple（4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of（5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown（6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised （10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest三、阅读理解3．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life．On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him．There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year．To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two．His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting．That hobby lasted a week．Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through．Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer．He stopped at "Photography"．He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera．Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art"．He didn't even know what that meant．His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches．Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse．Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant．When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago．（1）Why didn't Lin choose to study photography？A．It was too expensive．B．He had no interest in it．C．He was not very creative．D．It was not offered that term．（2）The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means ""．A．make him excitedB．cause him surpriseC．get his attentionD．help him see clearly（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking？A．It only lasted for a short time．B．It seemed to match his character．C．It was forced on him by his parents．D．It developed slowly over many months．（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking？A．Lin wasn't good at cooking．B．Cooking wasn't very convenient．C．He didn't think Lin would continue．D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．A Strict FatherB．A Changeable BoyC．The Fun of CookingD．The Birthday Gift4．（10分）Experts believe that there are more than 8million restaurants in the world today．So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants，as we know them，have only existed for a few centuries．Before 1765，there were no restaurants．That is，there were no places that provided the restaurant experience．There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu．In fact，there were no menus anywhere．There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that．The countryside was full of inns that would serve food．And there were taverns where one could get drinks．The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks．But none of them could be called a "restaurant"．A man called Boulanger changed that．In 1765，he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（汤）．On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling．At that time，soups were considered something that could help "restore"（恢复）your health﹣in French the word "restore" is "restaurer"﹣﹣﹣so he called the soups "restaurants"．Soon，people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill．And over time，people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself．More "restaurants" opened in France，and people began to buy soups more often．Later，restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup．In the 1790s，menus started to appear．By the mid﹣1800s，there were many types of restaurants throughout the world．The United States offered coffee shops．Tea houses became popular throughout China．Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich．The British began to copy the French，and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire．Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants．Diners have millions of options from which to choose．（1）What is the passage mainly about？A．How restaurants developedB．What made a good restaurant．C．Who created the first restaurantD．Why restaurants became popular．（2）According to the first paragraph，what made restaurants different from earlier eating places？A．Restaurants only served foodB．Restaurants were more expensiveC．Restaurants were mainly in citiesD．Restaurants had a list of meal choices（3）Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant？A．Rich peopleB．Sick people．C．Travellers．D．Workers．（4）When it was first used．what did the word "restaurant" refer to？A．A person．B．A place．C．Illness．D．Soup．（5）When did restaurants begin to grow internationally？A．In the 1600s．B．In the 1700s．C．In the 1800s．D．In the 1900s．5．（10分）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth．Whatmany people don't know is that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too．According to BBC News，there are more than 22，000pieces of space junk floating around the earth．And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）．There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see．Objects，like bits of old space rockets or satellites，move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts．If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship，it could damage the vehicle．To make things worse，when two objects in space crash，they break into many smaller pieces．For example，when a U．S．satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000pieces，increasing the amount of space junk．To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25years at most．Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time．In the upper parts of the atmosphere，it will burn up．Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk．In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk．The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up．The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed．The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space Researcher．"The time to act is now．The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become，" he says．（1）What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2refer to？A．Telescopes．B．Satellites．C．Pieces of space junk．D．BBC news reports．（2）Why is space junk considered a problem？A．It buns up after it re﹣enters the atmosphereB．It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD．It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat（3）Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that．A．the tools can be reused laterB．the tools don't become space junkC．the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD．the effects of space flight can be studied（4）How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk？A．Catch it with nets．B．Use robots to collect it．C．Burn it in the earth's atmosphere．D．Send it further away from the earth．（5）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article？A．Environment．B．Local News．C．Education．D．Fashion．6．（10分）Science for KidsThis month's most popular books1．Women in Science by Rachel IgnotofskyPrice ￥25Special Offer For this month only，We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements．But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known．This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some ofthe most important and up﹣to﹣now unknownwomen in science．Recommended for Ages：12﹣15 Order Nowall BestbooksBook Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered．Join our club for free andsave big money!2．First Big book of How by Jill EsbaumPrice ￥15An excellent book about sea life for young children．The book is divided into 4 parts，one for each of the Pacific，Atlantic，Indian and Arctic oceans．It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas，along with interesting facts andamazing pictures．Ages：5﹣10 Order NowDeliveryWe bring every book you order night toour door within three days．For Bestbooks Book Club members this is free．Non﹣members must pay an extra ￥2 per book．3．A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by BillBrysonPrice ￥15Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science ﹣from its unexpected successes to its great failuresand everything in between．Ages：14 and over Order Now 4．National Geographic's First Big Book of the Worldby Jan Carn．Price ￥20This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents．It tells young readers about the differentanimals that live on each of these lands and gives asimple description of the people's history and culture．Ages：5﹣12 Order Now（1）How are the books on this webpage listed？A．By price．B．By popularity．C．By reader's age．D．By writer' s name．（2）What is true about the book Women in Science？A．It is mainly about Marie Curie's history．B．It lists all the important scientific achievements．C．It includes women scientists that aren't famous．D．It is mostly about the development of modem science．（3）How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today？A．￥34．B．￥30．C．￥26．D．￥24．（4）A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose．A．Women in scienceB．First Big Book of HowC．A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD．National Geographic's First Big Book of the World（5）What is the main purpose of this webpage？A．To sell books to young readers．B．To attract new book club members．C．To encourage students' interest in science．D．To review books young readers might like．四、阅读填空7．（5分）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．（1）fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago．Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808．He studied engineering and drawing．During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity．（2）When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．In 1850，Meucci and his wife．Ester．moved to New York．Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill．（3）To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop．This way，they could talk to each other conveniently．Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires．（4）Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention．Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876the patent for the telephone was given to him．In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government．（5）A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables．B．However，he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea．C．Unfortunately，only a few people attended this talk．D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor．E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times．四、单词拼写8．（1分）Please open the w and let some fresh air in．9．（1分）The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man．10．（1分）To keep healthy，you should do sports and have a balanced d．11．（1分）N cross the road when the traffic light is red．12．（1分）By reading 30minutes a day，you can learn more words and i your writing．13．（1分）The students are very h．They clean houses for the old people every weekend．五、完成句子14．（2分）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？ever along the Silk Road？15．（2分）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义．very educational for us Guangzhou Museum．16．（2分）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出．The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow．17．（2分）广州的公园每年都种很多树．Every year，a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou．18．（2分）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!movie I saw last night!19．（2分）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面．I wonder meet tomorrow．20．（2分）如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough．六、书面表达21．（15分）你是英语校报编辑李华．校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题．请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由．Ben's problems Your advice and reasons朋友少，感觉孤单1．参加学校社团（club）﹣﹣﹣结识更多朋友2．？（请你补充）英语单词难记1．多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词2．？（请你补充）Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school you're your letter you said that……Good luck with everything!Li Hua注意：（1）回信应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．参考答案一、语法选择1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）B300 songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）C mother．He began learning to play（3）C violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）A cheap and badly made that he（5）D not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）B and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）D studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8）C，Xian became the school's best student（9）A won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）D music at a college．（11）B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）D of his mostimportant music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very（14）A．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）C October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest （15）A．at B．in C．on D．by【分析】文化在那个介绍了冼星海是中国一位非常有名的音乐家．他写了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一．文章介绍了他的生平简介以及成就．【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC（1）B 考查副词，A．near附近B．nearly几乎C．nearby附近的D．nearer 更近，根据300 songs and an opera，可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧，故选B （2）C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．he's 他是，根据mother，前面要用形容词性物主代词．此处说的是冼星海的妈妈，故选C（3）C 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an泛指，用在元音前C．the特指D．this这个，根据play…violin ，可乐器前要加the，故选C（4）A 考查副词，A．so如此的，修饰形容词或副词B．such如此的，修饰名词C．very非常D．much 很多，根据cheap and badly ，可知so修饰形容词或副词，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故选A（5）D 考查动词，A．need需要B．may可能C．should应当D．could能，根据his violin was（4）A cheap and badly ，可知他的小提琴很差，所以不能演奏的很好，故选D（6）B 考查动词，A．practise练习，原形B．practising动名词C．to practise 不定式D．practised过去式，根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋，推出他没有停止练习，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B（7）D 考查代词，A．what什么B．which哪个C．whom谁，宾格D．who 谁，主格，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是students，且在这里做主语，故用主格who，故选D（8）C 考查动词，A．leave离开，原形B．leaves三单式C．left过去式D．was leaving 过去进行时，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C（9）A 考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．as作为D．or或者，根据Xian became the schools best student…won several prizes for his talents．可知前后是并列关系，故选A（10）D 考查动词，A．teach教，原形B．taught过去式C．teaching动名词D．to teach不定式，根据he came to Yan'an…music at a college，可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐，此处是不定时表目的，故选D（11）B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果B．Although虽然C．When当…时D．Because因为，根据题干，可知考查连词although，"虽然…"，结合句意：虽然在延安没有钢琴，但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲，故选B（12）D 考查形容词，A．any任一B．little很少，修饰不可数名词C．few 很少，修饰可数名词D．some 一些，根据，of his most important music ，可知music是不可数名词，此处表示肯定，few表示否定，故选D（13）B 考查动词，A．sent寄，过去式B．was sent被动语态C．has sent现在完成时D．was sending过去进行时，根据by the Chinese Communist Party 被中国共产党，推出是被动语态be+过去分词，故选B（14）A 考查形容词，A．hard艰难的B．harder更艰难C．hardest最艰难D．the hardest 最艰难，根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ，可知冼星海病了，后来死于肺病，推出前苏联的生活很艰难，故选A（15）C 考查介词，A．at在…B．in在里面C．on在上面D．by被，根据October 30，1945，可知在具体某一天前用介词on，故选C【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、完形填空2．（15分）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）C for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2）A，Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）D．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）B our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）A the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening．however she received another （6）D．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）C to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）A text，but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company．Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）C person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately （3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple（4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of （5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown（6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised （10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest【分析】文章讲述了Jackie应聘一家公司，在最后一轮的面试中有三人入围．他们被告诉回家等候回复．公司分别给三人发了同样的信息，只有Jackie的回答让公司满意，所以她得到了这份工作．【解答】16﹣20 CADBA 21﹣25 DCABC（1）C 考查名词，A．exam考试B．work工作C．competition竞争D．plan 计划，根据was very strong，结合后文The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job，杰姬选择的公司只雇佣了一个人，但有20多人申请了这份工作．推出是指参加应聘人员的竞争非常激烈，故选C．（2）A 考查副词，A．Thankfully感激地B．Unluckily不幸地C．Hopefully有希望地D．Immediately 立即，根据Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一．推出这让Jackie很感激，故选A．（3）D 考查形容词，A．long长的B．strict严格的C．interesting有趣的D．simple简单的，根据The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes面试官问了几个问题，在不到10分钟的时间里就结束了，推出面试很简单，故选D．（4）B 考查短语，A．pick up捡起B．wait for等待C．deal with处理D．think of想起，根据Please go home and …our response．结合选项，推出句意：请回家等候回复，故选B．（5）A 考查动词，A．offered提供B．returned返回C．refused拒绝D．shown 解释，根据Jackie received a message saying she would not be …the job．结合选项，推出句意：杰基收到一条消息说她不会被提供这份工作，故选A．（6）D 考查名词，A．letter信B．e﹣mail电子邮件C．call电话D．message 信息，根据前文Jackie received a message杰基收到一条消息，结合another再一，推出是又收到一个信息，故选D．（7）C 考查名词，A．guide 想到B．conversation会谈C．test测试D．lesson 功课，根据to see if she was suitable for the job看她是否适合这份工作，推出这是一种测试，故选C．（8）A 考查形容词，A．same相同的B．other其他的C．second第二D．whole 整个的，根据后文but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company Of the three，三个人中Jackie回答让公司满意，推出公司给了他们同样的信息，故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A．reached到达B．satisfied使满意C．helped帮助D．surprised使惊讶，根据前文This time it said that she got the job．这一次，她被告诉她得到了这份工作，推出她的回答让公司满意，故选B．（10）C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．clever聪明的C．polite礼貌的D．honest诚实的，根据Jackie said "thank you"谢谢你．可知Jackie的回答是礼貌的，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解3．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life．On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him．There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year．To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two．His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting．That hobby lasted a week．Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through．Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer．He stopped at "Photography"．He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera．Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art"．He didn't even know what that meant．His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches．Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse．Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant．When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago．（1）Why didn't Lin choose to study photography A？A．It was too expensive．B．He had no interest in it．C．He was not very creative．D．It was not offered that term．（2）The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means "C"．A．make him excitedB．cause him surpriseC．get his attentionD．help him see clearly（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking B？A．It only lasted for a short time．B．It seemed to match his character．C．It was forced on him by his parents．D．It developed slowly over many months．（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking C？A．Lin wasn't good at cooking．B．Cooking wasn't very convenient．C．He didn't think Lin would continue．D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy．（5）What's the best title for the passage D？A．A Strict FatherB．A Changeable BoyC．The Fun of CookingD．The Birthday Gift【分析】林在他十一岁生日的时候，他收到了一份能塑造他生活的礼物．他选择了他感兴趣的烹饪课程．并且遵守了诺言．他每个星期六都去学习烹饪，在家练习，为家人做美味的饭菜．林变得很棒．从食物带给别人的快乐中得到满足．几个月过去了，但他的嗜好再也没有改变．现在林已经成年，经营着一家成功的餐馆．当顾客说他们喜欢他的饭菜时，他仍然像小时候一样享受，还记得他多年前收到的特别礼物．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．"可知，虽然林家不穷，但他们也不富有，相机也要花很多钱．他继续寻找．故选A．2．C．词意猜测题．A让他兴奋，B让他吃惊，C吸引他的注意力，D帮助他看清楚，根据前句" He continued looking"他继续寻找，和后句" He didn't even know what that meant．"他甚至不知道那是什么意思，可知猜测"The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" "的意思是：下一个引起他注意的课程是"语言艺术"．故。
2018年广州市英语中考真题 解析版
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote___1___300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-___2___mother. He began learning toplay___3___violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was___4___cheap and badly made that he___5___not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did notstop_____6_____and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinesestudents___7___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_____8_____, Xian became the schools best student_____9_____won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an___10___music at a college._____11_____there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote ___12___of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian _____13_____to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very_____14_____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _____15_____October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】试题分析：冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。
2018广州中考英语试题及答案解析
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged o nly 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东广州市2018中考英语试题(附附答案解析)
2018年市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died beforehe was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later,he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Partyto write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D.practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D.or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D.the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D.by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市2018年中考英语试题（word版,含解析）
广东省广州市2018年中考英语试题（word版,含解析）2018 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 10 music at a college.11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives onin the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选择补全句子
选择补全句子一．阅读理解（共3小题）1．（2018•广州）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．（1）B In fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventora few years ago．Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808．He studied engineering and drawing．During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity．（2）A When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．In 1850，Meucci and his wife，Ester，moved to New York．Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill．（3）E To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop．This way，they could talk to each other conveniently．Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires．（4）C Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention．Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him．In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government．（5）D【解答】1．B．阅读选句题．根据上一句Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell我们大多数人都认为电话是亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明的．及下一句fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventora few years ago事实上，一个名叫安东尼奥•梅乌奇的意大利人在几年前被正式承认为发明家．可知，中间应该是"然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人．"．选B．2．A．阅读选句题．根据下一句When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．当两个地方用电缆连接时，那些地方的人就可以听到对方的谈话．可知，上一句应该是"他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播．"．选A．3．E．阅读选句题．根据上一句Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very illMeucci很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重．及下一句To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop为了解决这个问题，他在家里和车间之间连接了金属电缆．可知，中间应该是"他需要随时与她保持联系．"．选E．4．C．阅读选句题．根据上一句Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires 梅西邀请一群人去看他的新发明．他们惊奇地听到一个歌手通过电线的声音．及下一句Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention更糟的是，Meucci 从未申请过他的发明专利．可知，中间应该是"不幸的是，只有少数人参加了这次谈话．"．选C．5．D．阅读选句题．根据上一句In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government2002，Meucci死后一个多世纪，他的工作终于得到政府的认可．可知，下一句应该是"他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界"．选D．2．（2017•广州）In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46）B Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people forthousands of kilometres．（47）DAbout 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families livingfar away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48）C The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about theirwork and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49）A He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey wasvery long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children couldall meet each other and shared their learning experience．（50）E The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't youthink？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．【解答】46．B．选句题．根据上句They are hot and dry land called deserts．它们是炎热干燥的土地，叫做沙漠．可知，下句应该是"沙漠到处都是农场和小城镇．"，选B．47．D．选句题．根据上句Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only peoplefor thousands of kilometres．家庭离别人很远，有时他们是几千公里之外的唯一的人．可知，下句应该是"这个家庭子女无法像你一样上学．"，选D．48．C．选句题．根据上句They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．他们决定把收音机用在学校里，这样孩子们就可以像在学校里那样互相交谈了．可知，下句应该是"第一个"空中学校"就是这样开始的．"，选C．49．A．选句题．根据下句He tried to visit each child twice each year．他试图每年去看望每个孩子两次．可知，上句应该是"老师也走访乡村"，选A．50．E．选句题．根据下句The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．政府为家庭提供电脑，使孩子们可以通过电子邮件与老师和同学交谈．可知，上句应该是"随着科技的发展，计算机越来越普及．"，选E．3．（2016•广州）Jellyfish and Crocrodiles（水母和鳄鱼）Hi，my name's Ben．My family，that's Mum，Dad and me，live in Broome in Western Australia．Western Australia is about 80times larger than Italy，but only 1.5million people live there．（46）B It has a population of about 12，000．It's right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach，which is 20km long．We live in the town in a house with a large garden．（47）D We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish．We don't go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water．The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish．（48）A If you are attacked by one，the best thing to do is to pour vinegar（醋）over the area of your body where you are hurt．That's why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us．（49）C A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad．We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20metres from a river．（50）E Bill's father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent adn ran to the car，which was only 10metres away．Bill's dad started the car and turned on the headlights．In the light，we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!A．In Australia，they kill up to 65people a year．B．Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia．C．Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile．D．At weekends I often go fishing or swimmming with my friends or my parents．E．Suddenly，at 3o'clock in the morning，we felt something pulling on our tent．【解答】46．B 逻辑推理题．根据后文的"It has a population of about 12，000．"可以看出，it代指前一句提到的一个地名，这里是指一个叫做Broome的小镇．故选B．47．D 逻辑推理题．根据后面一句"We drive to Cable Beach…to swim or to fish．"可得出前文是介绍我们会去游泳和钓鱼．故选D48．A 逻辑推理题．根据文章前后在介绍"jellyfish"的危险，A选项能恰当地放到这一空中，这种水母每年能使65人丧命，与前后文一并体现出水母的恐怖之处．故选A 49．C 逻辑推理题．根据后文结合关键句In the light，we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!可知，这一段是在描述我们遇到鳄鱼的惊险经历，可得出文章开头是在介绍澳大利亚另一种危险的生物﹣﹣鳄鱼．故选C50．E 逻辑推理题．根据空格前后描述遇到鳄鱼的具体经历，后文说到父亲告诉我们赶紧起身，因此可判断此处是遇到突发情况了，即我们感觉到有东西在拉着我们的帐篷．故选E。
广东省广州市2018年中考英语试题（word版,含解析）
2018 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英 语一、语法选择(共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的A 、 B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, 1934, he he he was was was one one one of of of the the the first first first Chinese Chinese Chinese students students 7 studied studied in in in a a a special special special music music music school school school in in in Paris. Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to an’an Y an’an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan ’an a t that time, Xian still at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. , his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer 2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 3. A. a B. an C. the D. this 4. A. so B. such C. very D. much 5. A. need B. may C. should D. could 6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or 10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach 11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 12. A. any B. little C. few D. some 13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending 14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 15. A. at B. in C. on D. by 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷真卷含答案-答案在前
广州市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、语法选择1.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指冼星海在他短暂的一生中写了将近300首歌曲。
B项意为“差不多，几乎，将近”，符合语境。
A项意为“靠近，在……附近”；C项意为“在附近”；D项意为“更近”，均与语境不符。
故选B。
【考点】词义辨析。
2.【答案】C【解析】此处应用he的形容词性的物主代词修饰名词mother。
故选C。
【考点】人称代词的用法。
3.【答案】C【解析】“play the+乐器名称”是固定用法，意为“吹/拉/弹奏某种乐器”。
play the violin意为“拉小提琴”。
故选C。
【考点】冠词的用法。
4.【答案】A【解析】so/such..that..是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”；so后接形容词或者副词，such后接名词。
故选A。
【考点】固定句型。
5.【答案】D【解析】句意为：开始时，他的小提琴是如此的便宜和劣质以至于他无法把琴拉好。
D项意为“能够”，符合语境。
A项意为“需要”；B项意为“也许”；C项意为“应该”，均与语境不符。
故选D。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
6.【答案】B【解析】句意为：冼星海没有停止练习并在不久之后展露出了他的才能。
stop doing sth.是固定用法，意为“停止正在做的事”。
故选B。
【考点】非谓语动词。
7.【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“the first Chinese students”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导该从句。
what不能引导定语从句；which引导的定语从句修饰指物的先行词；whom在定语从句中作宾语。
故选D。
【考点】定语从句。
8.【答案】C【解析】根据本句中的“became”和全文内容可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。
故选C。
【考点】动词的时态。
9.【答案】A【解析】句意为：毕业前，冼星海成为学校最优秀的学生，并因其才华而获得多个奖项。
2018年广东省广州市中考英语真题及参考解析
广东省广州市二○一八年初中学业考试暨高中阶段统一招生考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•广州）你是英语校报编辑李华．校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题．请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由．Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school．In yourletter you said that……Good luck with everything!Li Hua 注意：（1）回信应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．【解答】Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school．In yourletter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends【开头点明主题】．I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school【高分句型一】．In this way．you can make more friends who share the same interest with you．Besides，you'd better be friendly to others．Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return．On the other hand，you found it difficult to remember English words．Reading more English stories and news canhelp you learn English words in a practical way．In addition，if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day，it will be easier for you to remember more words【高分句型二】．【正文部分详细介绍本的困难和自己的建议】I hope you will find these suggestions useful．【结尾紧扣主题】Good luck with everything!Li Hua 2．（2017•广州）假如你发明的"飞行单车"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览．请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1﹣4项．"飞行单车"1．外观：两个轮子，两只翅膀2．用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话3．特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保4．改进计划（1～2点）注意：（1）参考词汇：轮子wheel 太阳能solar power（2）词数80左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）．（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．My invention is a flying bike…My invention is a flying bike．It is fast，convenient and green!The flying bike has two wheels and two wings．It has a top speedof 300km/h，You can go to farther places in a shorter time．It can run on land and fly in the air．If you shout"fly"，the bike will turn into aplane in 30 seconds．Then you can fly in the air．You will be as freeas a bird．It can take photos，too．Instead of petrol，the bike usessolar power，so it will not pollute the air．I will add a seat behind it sothat it can carry two persons．My invention will help people live a better life in the future．．【解答】My invention is a flying bike．It is fast，convenient and green!The flying bike has two wheels and two wings．（外观）It has a top speed of 300km/h，You can go to farther places in a shorter time．It can run on land and fly in the air．If you shout"fly"，the bike will turn into a plane in 30 seconds．Then you can fly in the air．You will be as free as a bird．It can take photos，too．（用途）Instead of petrol，the bike uses solar power，so it will not pollute the air．【高分句型一】（特点）I will add a seat behind it so that it can carry two persons【高分句型二】．（改进计划．）My invention will help people live a better life in the future．3．（2016•广州）五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动．你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日志，包括以下要点：1．时间：2016年5月4日2．地点：广东博物馆3．内容：七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化4．意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）注意：1．参考词汇：展馆（display room）、海报（poster）；2．词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Wednesday，May 4th，2016Dear Diary，I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary worktoday．．【解答】Wednesday，May 4th，2016 （时间）Dear diary，I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today．（地点）Students from three grades took part in it and worked as different roles．Students of Grade Seven worked as guides who took visitors to different rooms．And those of Grade Eight playeda short opera，introducing Guangzhou history to tourists．【高分句型一】As for students ofGrade Nine，they made beautiful posters which helped people know Lingnan Culture better．（活动内容）In my opinion，it is of great help to hold such activities．On one hand，it is a good chance for us students to develop a sense of responsibility as well as our work ability．【高分句型二】On the other hand，the history and culture can be passed on from one generation to another．（活动意义）4．（2015•广州）你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择．请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由．Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest．…注意：1．参考词汇：模型制作model making2．词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．【解答】范文1：Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests．These courses will helpstudents relax themselves after school．There are many courses for them to choose，such as English drama，football，or modelmaking．Here is more information．If you want to improve your oral English，English drama may be the first choice．It is agood chance to practice not onlyoral English，but also performing skills．If you are interested in football，take the football course．It is good for yourphysical health．Besides，you can learn more about teamwork．What about model making？You will be amazed by the scienceworld and become interested in it．For my part，a painting course can be added，because students like drawing so much．I hope these courses would be helpfuland each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!范文2：Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests．It is such cheerful newsbecause it can enrich students'after﹣school lives．Here is some information about each course．If you are keen on sports，soccer course will be a great choice．Not onlycan it make you strong and healthy，but also offers you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork．For those whoare interested in science，model making is definitely their favorite．Students can get to know more about science，which willgreatly arouse their interests．If you want to practice your oral English，you can take a course on English drama．When youare challenging different characters，you also learn how to perform them．In my opinion，I suggest adding a music course．Lots of students are suffering from the stress of study．It is relaxingfor them to play musical instruments．Hope everyone can enjoy the courses mentioned above．5．（2014•广州）为弘扬广府文化，你校在上周六举行了一次"GuangzhouCultureFestival"的活动．请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议．注意：（1）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．In order to increase students'knowledge about the traditional culture of Guangzhou，our school held a"Guangzhou Culture Festival"last Saturday…【解答】参考范文：In order to increase students'knowledge about the traditional culture of guangzhou，our school held a"guangzhou culture festival"last saturday．Many kinds of activities were held in the festival，such as cantonese opera competition，picture show and foodshow．most of the students thought the cantonese opera competition was interesting and many of them enjoyed taking part in it．the music sounded good and the clothes were beautiful．the picture show presented the changes of guangzhou，which could make us learn about the history and culture of guangzhou．the food show was the most popular activities in the festival．different kinds of food were served and all of them were delicious．from the food show，we also could learn some basic skills of cooking，which helped us become a good helper in our family．I hope we can have some cantonese films in our culture festival next time．in addition，wecan organize some visitors to travel around our city．6．（2014•深圳）新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了．假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况（包括名称、活动内容及其目的）•Clubs are callingThe new term is coming．For all our new students，I would like to introduce some of our clubs …注意：1．词数80左右（文章开头己给出，不计入词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．The new term is coming．For all our new students，I would like to introduce some of our dubs．【解答】Clubs are callingThe new term is coming．For all our new students，I would like to introduce some of our dubs．（开篇点题）Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers．Here you can do sports one hour a day to build up your body．You can also watch sports matches here．If you are interested in books，go and join Smart Readers．【高分句型一】Reading good books and writing a reader's report are helpful to open your mind．【高分句型二】Do you want to live a healthy life？In Excellent Cooks，you will learn how to design menus in healthy styles．If you want to design your own clothes，come to Fashion Designers．You can learn a lot from professional teachers．（介绍俱乐部）You are sure to learn a lot here and why not join us at once？（总结全文）7．（2012•广州）你是学校英文报的小记者李华．请给你校初三学生写一封公开信，就如何保持考前健康提出建议．主要内容如下：（1）早睡早起，保持充足睡眠；（2）饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；（3）多做体育运动；（4）你的其它建议．Dear students，As we all know，good health is important for success in the exams，so I'm writing to…Best wishes and stay healthy．Yours，Li Hua 注意：1．词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．【解答】Dear students，As we all know，good health is important for success in the exams，so I'm writing to tell you how to keep healthy．First，we should get enough sleep during the night．We can go to bed early and get up early．Staying up late is bad for our health．Second，we must have the right kinds of food．We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat．We should drink a lot of water．We should have healthy eating habits．Third，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies．Finally，we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day．If we don't feel well，we should go to see the doctor at once．Best wishes and stay healthy．Yours，Li Hua8．（2011•广州）最近，你班就"你的理想职业"展开了一次调查．下表是你们小组的情况请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿．注意：（1）词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students'ideal jobs．Here's a report about my group members'ideas．…Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future．【解答】Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students'ideal jobs．Here'sa report about my group members'ideas．Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing．Kate wants to be agardener，she likes plants，she wants to make the cities better．Mike would like to be a writer．He'd like to share hiswonderful stories with others．Tom would like to be a cook．He'd like to cook delicious food for others．I would like to be a policeman．I want to protect the people safe．Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future．。
2011年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案(解析版)
2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.A.SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking4. The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A.whoseB. whoC. thatD. where5. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written6. –Excuse me, can I smoke here?--No, ______.A. you mustB. you’d not betterC. you canD. you’d better not7. –I feel a bit hungry now.-- Why not _____ for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go8. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger9. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____ ?A. has sheB. isn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. does she10. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. whereB. howC. whatD. why【2011•广州】第二节语法选择Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 1 a new clock. But Harry, 2 lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.“ 3 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 4 the news,” Harrysaid. “That’s my morning call.”“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”“By the time I 5 my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s 6 time I start work.”“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”“The factory bell 7 ” Harry told him.“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”“The television programs come to end.”By now Jack was really 8 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 9 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on 10 wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”1.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy2.A. which B. whose C. that D. who3.A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone4.A. at B. to C. in D. on5.A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating6.A. a B. an C. the D.不填7.A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing8.A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering9.A. if B. that C. why D. how10.A. his B. their C. her D. your【2011•广州】三、完形填空It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 1 to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather 2 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 3 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 4 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 5 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 6 home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 7 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 8 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 9 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 10 I was that I missed the train!1.A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream2.A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet3.A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily4.A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss5.A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy6.A. call B. leave C. reach D. return7.A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy8.A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train9.A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember10.A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful四、阅读理解【2011•广州】（选择型）A One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was hegong to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much sheshould pay him.But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “I f you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, helpthem and think of me.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café whereshe decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words.She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson my dear…you’re not going to believe what just happene d…”1. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought_____ .A. he may hurt herB. he wasn’t going to stopC. he couldn’t help herD. she didn’t have enough money2. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?A. She was never kind to others.B. She was usually quite careless.C. She was probably very rich.D. She was not a very good driver.3. The underlined expression “giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “____”.A. questioningB. helpingC. hurtingD. calling4. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “____”.A. the changeB. the billC. the noteD. the order5. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?【2011•广州】（选择型）BFrankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories. It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again—that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the storyFrankenstein.Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the realwriter.Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.1. What do we know about he story Frankenstein?A. It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband.B. It was been read by millions of people.C. It was written to remember Shelley’s husband.D. It is the most famous story in the world.2.Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?A. In England.B. In Italy.C. In Switzerland.D. In France.3. In which order to the following take place?a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.b. The story Frankenstein was first published.c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.A. a, c, b, e, dB. d, c, a, b, eC. c, a, b, d, eD. b, a, d, c, e4. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?A. 43B. 48C.51D. 545. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.B. She wasn’t considered a good writer during her life.C. She was educated at her local school.D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.【2011•广州】（选择型）CI am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research withsports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollablecauses, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is veryimportant if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once youunderstand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often aspossible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probablynot going to happen.1. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor.2. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____.A. most are not very importantB. they are not the real causes of the problemC. they cannot be controlled by peopleD. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time3. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.4. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.1. Who invented the sport of badminton?A. Indians.B. British.C. Chinese.D. Koreans.2. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?A. Archery.B. Badminton.C. Taekwondo.D. Football.3. Which sport was first named after a town?A. Badminton.B. Football.C. Taekwondo.D. Archery.4. Which of the following picture shows the sport of “Taekwondo”?c5. Where can you most probably find web page?A. Sydney B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. London 五、写作第一节单词拼写1. What a_____ ! I failed the chemistry exam again2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very _3. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will_ ____ tomorrow..4. If you are __ this afternoon, let’s go shopping.5. Listen carefully and _ ____ my question.第二节完成句子1.实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。
(完整版)2018年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1。
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2。
选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.不能答在试卷上。
3。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结東,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China。
He wrote one of the greatest pieces of musicof the 20th century。
In his short life he wrote—1 300 songs and an opera。
Xian was bom in Panyu， Guangdong， China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother。
He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was20 years old. In the beginning， his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well。
2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案语法选择
语法选择一．完形填空（共8小题）1．（2018•广州）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）B300 songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）C mother．He began learning to play（3）C violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）A cheap and badly made that he（5）D not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）B and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）D studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8）C，Xian became the school's best student（9）A won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）D music at a college．（11）B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）D of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very（14）A．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）C October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest（15）A．at B．in C．on D．by【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC（1）B 考查副词，A．near附近B．nearly几乎C．nearby附近的D．nearer更近，根据300 songs and an opera，可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧，故选B（2）C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．he's 他是，根据mother，前面要用形容词性物主代词．此处说的是冼星海的妈妈，故选C（3）C 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an泛指，用在元音前C．the特指D．this 这个，根据play…violin ，可乐器前要加the，故选C（4）A 考查副词，A．so如此的，修饰形容词或副词B．such如此的，修饰名词C．very 非常D．much 很多，根据cheap and badly ，可知so修饰形容词或副词，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故选A（5）D 考查动词，A．need需要B．may可能C．should应当D．could能，根据his violin was（4）A cheap and badly ，可知他的小提琴很差，所以不能演奏的很好，故选D（6）B 考查动词，A．practise练习，原形B．practising动名词C．to practise不定式D．practised过去式，根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋，推出他没有停止练习，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B（7）D 考查代词，A．what什么B．which哪个C．whom谁，宾格D．who谁，主格，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是students，且在这里做主语，故用主格who，故选D（8）C 考查动词，A．leave离开，原形B．leaves三单式C．left过去式D．was leaving 过去进行时，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C（9）A 考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．as作为D．or或者，根据Xian becamethe schools best student…won several prizes for his talents．可知前后是并列关系，故选A （10）D 考查动词，A．teach教，原形B．taught过去式C．teaching动名词D．to teach不定式，根据he came to Yan'an…music at a college，可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐，此处是不定时表目的，故选D（11）B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果B．Although虽然C．When当…时D．Because 因为，根据题干，可知考查连词although，"虽然…"，结合句意：虽然在延安没有钢琴，但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲，故选B（12）D 考查形容词，A．any任一B．little很少，修饰不可数名词C．few 很少，修饰可数名词D．some 一些，根据，of his most important music ，可知music是不可数名词，此处表示肯定，few表示否定，故选D（13）B 考查动词，A．sent寄，过去式B．was sent被动语态C．has sent现在完成时D．was sending过去进行时，根据by the Chinese Communist Party被中国共产党，推出是被动语态be+过去分词，故选B（14）A 考查形容词，A．hard艰难的B．harder更艰难C．hardest最艰难D．the hardest 最艰难，根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ，可知冼星海病了，后来死于肺病，推出前苏联的生活很艰难，故选A（15）C 考查介词，A．at在…B．in在里面C．on在上面D．by被，根据October 30，1945，可知在具体某一天前用介词on，故选C2．（2017•广州）"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1）C good care of Grandma．"Then she went out．Grandma （2）D in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3）B your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4）C farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）D there were never any childrento play with．He was tired of staring at（6）D pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself washardly （7）B way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）B sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）A was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）A on her chair by the window．George （11）C that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We （12）A be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George （13）B into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）D milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）C．1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much moreexciting8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless【解答】1．C 考查固定搭配．forget to do sth表示忘记去做某事，forget doing sth表示忘记做过某事．由So be a good boy and don't get into trouble以及从﹣good care of grandma 可想到照顾某人是take care of sb．由此可推测此处妈妈的叮嘱是叫他不要忘记了要照顾好奶奶，选C．2．D 考查时间状语从句．分析句子可知是when引导的时间状语从句，且表示奶奶她睁开一只小眼睛说话时她正坐在窗户旁边的椅子里，要用进行时，由opened可知要用过去进行时，选D．3．B 考查宾语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作heard的宾语，且从句中缺said 的宾语，said表示说，说的内容指事物，要用what来引导，选B．4．C 考查冠词．A和B是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C是定冠词，表示特指；D是零冠词，用于一些专有名词前或固定搭配中．此处的farm表示特指的他们居住的那个农场，选C．5．D 考查连词．A表示但是；B 表示如果；C表示或者；D表示所以．分析语境可知there were never any children to play with 是the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere的结果，选D．6．D 考查固定搭配．hundreds of表示成百上千的，此处表示成百上千的猪，奶牛和羊，选D．7．B 考查形容词的最高级．由He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma可判断此句句意为他自己照顾她的奶奶就成了最不令人激动的度过周六早上的方法了，选B．8．B 考查介词．A表示在…里；B表示有，和；C表示…的；D表示对于，为了．结合语境可知此处表示茶里要有糖和牛奶，选B．9．A 考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a woman的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a woman指人，所以要用who来引导，选A．10．A 考查固定搭配．spend time doing sth表示花时间做某事，此处表示她花一天的时间来坐在她窗子旁边的椅子里，sit要用动名词形式，选A．11．C 考查被动语态．结合语境可知此处表示George被告知奶奶以前是一个淑女，此处的tell和George间是动宾关系，当George做主语时，要用被动语态，结合不be+过去分词，由spent可知时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，C选项符合，选C．12．A 考查情态动词．A表示应该；B表示会；C表示也许；D表示可以，能够．由Thinking of this，George﹣﹣﹣﹣into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag可知此处表示我们应该对老人好一些，选A．13．B 考查时态．由此段的put，stirred，carried可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，选B．14．D 考查形容词．A表示许多，修饰可数名词复数；B表示任何，一些，常用于否定句和一般疑问句；C表示少量，修饰可数名词复数；D表示一些，常用于肯定句．此处的milk是不可数名词，且此句是肯定句，选D．15．C 考查副词．空格处是修饰动词carried，要用副词来修饰，表示他小心地将茶拿进了客厅，选C．3．（2016•广州）In a far﹣away place，there was a village．The village was（1）B in potatoes than anywhere else in the country．At the end of every growing season，（2）D potatoes were dug out of the ground，and readied for market．In each home，men and women would （3）A divide the potatoes into three groups，large，medium and small．One year，there was a young man（4）A received his share of the potatoes．As the other villagers（5）C，he walked around the village laughing and talking．（6）C villagers thought he was lazy，and they worried that this man would never get（7）D potatoes ready in time．When it was time for the villagers（8）C to market，they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes（9）B perfectly into three groups．After （10）A the man how he did it，they understood he was not lazy，（11）D very clever．He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road．As the cart moved up and down over the road，the potatoes moved（12）A．The small potatoes moved to the bottom，the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested（13）B the middle．Life（14）D like this too．The rough roads we travel along can also（15）B us．1．A．rich B．richer C．richest D．more rich2．A．thousand with B．thousands with C．thousand of D．thousands of 3．A．busily B．busy C．more busily D．busier4．A．who B．which C．what D．whose5．A．work B．was working C．were working D．works6．A．A B．An C．The D．/7．A．he B．him C．himself D．his8．A．go B．going C．to go D．went 9．A．are divided B．were divided C．are dividing D．divided 10．A．asking B．asked C．ask D．asks 11．A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 13．A．on B．in C．with D．by 14．A．has B．are C．were D．is15．A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped．【解答】1．B 考查形容词比较级，根据关键词was…in potatoes可知此处应用形容词rich，be rich in固定短语意为"富于…"，这里指这个村庄盛产土豆；从后文than可知应该用比较级richer．故选B．2．D 考查数词中的固定搭配，根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰，并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念，指"成千上万"的土豆，形容土豆之多，应该用固定表达thousands of…故选D3．A 考查副词修饰动词的用法．根据关键词divide为动词，所以应用副词busily修饰动词divide，意为忙着把土豆分成三类．故选A4．A 考查定语从句之关系代词．根据先行词为a young man，指人且在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who，意为"有一个年轻人，他得到了土豆的份额．"故选A5．C 考查过去进行时的用法，根据关键词as结合语境可知as在此句的意思为"当…的时候"，引导一个时间状语从句，所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行，指"当其他的村民正在忙作时，…"．结合walked around 可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+现在分词．主语为复数villagers故用were working．故选C6．C 考查定冠词的用法．根据the在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers，表特指这些村民用定冠词the．故选C7．D 考查物主代词的用法．根据"this man would never get…potatoes ready in time．"此句的主语为this man，后面跟了名词potatoes，可知此处应该用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰potatoes，表示"不能及时把他的土豆区分好"．故选D8．C 考查固定句式的用法．根据本句的结构特点it was time for the villagers…to market，可知此处运用了固定句型．It is time for sb to do sth"对某人来说是时候做…"后应该跟动词不定式to go，意为"是村民们去市场的时候了"．故选C．9．B 考查被动语态的用法．根据本句子前面有"…were greatly…"故表示过去，另potatoes 在文中是被区分开来，是动词divide的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were+过去分词，主语potatoes为复数，故用were divided．故选B．10．A 考查动名词的用法．本题为介宾结构．根据after在此处是介词，意为"在…之后"，并非连词，所以介词后应该跟动名词asking．故选A11．D 考查连词的用法．根据前后分句的关系they understood he was not lazy"他们明白他不懒"及very clever"非常聪明"可知本处表转折，应用连词but连接，意思为：村名们明白他不懒惰，而是非常聪明．故选D12．A 考查副词的用法．根据前句As the cart moved up and down over the road可知后句是指当车在路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动，空处为"也"的表达，因为本句是肯定句，且在句末，故选择too．故选A13．B 考查介词的固定搭配根据前句表位置的关键词to the bottom（到底部），to the top （到上部），结合the middle可知此处应用固定短语in the middle意为"（不大不小的土豆）在中间"．故选B14．D 考查系动词的用法．根据Life…like this too．可知此处的like为介词"像，如同"，所以空处应用系动词，这里的意思为：生活也如同这样，指一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数life，故用is．故选D15．B 考查情态动词的用法．根据情态动词can，可知本处情态动词后接原形help，本句意为"我们旅行的崎岖之路也可以帮助我们．"故选B4．（2015•广州）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Once，a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument．One day，a magic man（26）c the king a harp（竖琴）．The king took it to the palace，but（27）a he played it，the harp sounded terrible．Many （28）b people tried it．They agreed that the harp was （29）c and the king had been fooled．The harp was thrown out as rubbish．A poor little girl（30）d found the harp，and even though she didn't know how（31）b it，she decided to have a try．She played and played，the whole day through，for months and years．The music she produced was never perfect，（32）d each time it sounded a little better．Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most beautiful music．It was in fact （33）a magic harp，and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort．The king heard the music from his window，and called the girl to the palace．When the king saw that she was playing his old harp，he was filled （34）d joy．At that moment he made the girl his own private （35）c，giving her and her family many riches．26．A．offer B．offers C．offered D．has offered27．A．when B．before C．if D．because28．A．another B．other C．others D．the other29．A．used B．using C．useless D．uselessness30．A．late B．lately C．latest D．later31．A．played B．to play C．playing D．to playing32．A．so B．and C．or D．but33．A．a B．an C．the D．/34．A．in B．of C．by D．with35．A．music B．musical C．musician D．musically【解答】26．C 考查时态．根据上文one day提示，应用一般过去时．27．A 考查状语从句引导词．根据句意"但是当他弹奏的时候…"，故选when．28．B 考查代词．another表示三者或者三者以上的"另一个"；other表示"其他"，后可接名词；others表示"其他的…"，后不可接名词；the other表示两者中的"另一个"．根据文意"许多其他的人尝试过"且后有名词people，故选other．29．C 考查词义辨析．根据后文as rubbish提示，得知句意应为"他们同意那把竖琴是没有用的"，故排除A、B，又根据be动词后加形容词，故选C．30．D 考查词义辨析．late表示"迟到，晚的"；lately表示"最近"；latest表示"最新的"；later表示"稍后"，根据文意"贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴"，故选D．31．B 考查动词形式．特殊疑问词+to do可做宾语，故选B．32．D 考查连词．根据句意"每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都有提升"可知前后句是转折关系，故选D．33．A 考查冠词．根据句意"实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴"表示泛指，用在首字母非元音发音的magic单词前，故选A．34．D 考查介词．固定搭配，be filled with表示"充满…"．35．C 考查构词法．music为名词，表示"音乐"；musical为形容词，表示"音乐的"；musician 为名词，表示"音乐家"；musically为副词，表示"音乐地"．根据文意"他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师"，故选C．5．（2014•广州）As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital，they laughed．It showed the love that had held them together（26）B forty years as best friends．Although they were laughing，one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger（27）D her best friend．Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since．But when Eileen，（28）A nurse，became ill with kidney （肾）disease，she didn't go running to her friend﹣Patty came to help her，after（29）C Eileen was sick．"My kidneys are failing，"Eileen explained．"Can I give you one of mine？"（30）A the immediate reply．The offer was so simple（31）C Eileen thought she had heard wrong．But Patty repeated she was willing to help，and their journey to the operating table began．Eileen always knew that her friend would help．She said（32）B，"When Patty makes a promise，she keeps （33）A．"The operation went ahead in May，and both women are now very healthy and （34）C than ever．"There are no words to describe（35）D amazing this woman is，"Eileen said afterwards．"She gave me my life．"26．A．in B．for C．since D．with27．A．save B．saved C．saves D．to save28．A．a B．an′C．the D．/29．A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear30．A．came B．comes C．come D．coming31．A．as B．which C．that D．until32．A．simple B．simply C．simpler D．simplest33．A．it B．them C．its D．ones34．A．closest B．most close C．closer D．closely35．A．so B．why C．what D．how．【解答】26．B 这是一个现在完成时的句子，后面接forty years 表时间段，所以要用到介词for引导一个时间段．故选B．27．D 根据语境理解，及关键部分put her life in danger可知把她的生命置于危险中的目的是为了挽救她最好朋友的生命，所以这里应用不定式to do 表目的．所以选D．28．A 根据语境理解，当Eileen 是一个护士的时候，因为nurse是首次出现，所以nurse 前面的冠词用a，故选A．29．C 动词在介词after 后面需要用到hear的动名词形式hearing，意为听到…之后．结合选项所以选C．30．A 根据全文的内容，是叙述的过去发生的一件事，时态是一般过去时，所以应用come 的过去式came，所以选A．31．C 从前面的so simple 可以发现本句应该用so…that句型完成，that后引导一个结果状语从句．所以选C．32．B 从前面的said 可以看出此处需要用到副词来修饰动词said，所以选B．33．A 从前面的a promise 可以看出此处用代词it来指代前面出现的a promise，所以选A．34．C 根据紧接后面的than 马上可以判断出是两者之间作比较，故此处应用到close的比较级closer，所以选C．35．D 仔细观察后面amazing this woman is 可以发现此处是感叹句的考查，因为后面紧跟的中心词为形容词amazing，可知应用how来引导这个感叹句．所以选D．6．（2013•广州）It's very important that we all recycle （再利用）．In nature，everything （26）C again．For example，when an animal dies，it becomes （27）A animal's food．Nothingis wasted．But humans have created things like plastic bags（28）B can't be broken down by nature．Our rubbish kills animals and（29）A water and soil．（30）D we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worse．If nature can't reuse the rubbish，we must recycle（31）C．We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't．Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason．The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，（32）A these materials are not endless．We use up our natural materials much （33）C than the earth is able to reproduce them．For example，each year we cut （34）B more that 6，000square miles of forest．But it takes an average of 25years for a new tree（35）D．Recycling can help us save the earth，so let's take action right now．26．A．use B．using C．is used D．used27．A．another B．other C．others D．the other28．A．who B．which C．how D．where 29．A．pollutes B．polluted C．polluting D．is polluted 30．A．When B．Whether C．Why D．If31．A．then B．their C．it D．itself32．A．but B．so C．and D．or33．A．fastly B．fast C．faster D．fastest34．A．out B．down C．in D．up35．A．grows B．for growing C．growing D．to grow【解答】26．C，考查动词辨析．联系前一句描述"It's very important that we all recycle"，可知每件东西都会被再次利用是很重要的，所以这里说明所有的东西都可以再次利用．结合语境可知本句主语是被利用的东西，故用被动语态，is used被使用．选C．27．A，考查副词辨析．A．多个中的另一个；B．其他的，另外的，通常和the一起用；C．其他人；D．两个中的另一个．结合语境可知此处指的是在动物死后，它的尸体变成了____动物的食物．此处用another，指的是多个中的另一个，故选A．28．B，考查定语从句引导词．但是人类创造了像塑料袋这样的东西，____不能被大自然所分解．本句先行词plastic bags 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，代指"塑料袋"，结合所给选项，可知选B．29．A，考查动词辨析．句意：我们的垃圾杀死动物，____水源和土地．结合语境可知本句描述的是可观性的动作，在前半部分"Our rubbish kills animals"用的是一般现在时，且两个成分用and连接，故用一般现在时态，用pollutes，表示污染．选A．30．D，考查连词辨析．"the problem will only get worse"问题会越来越严重，前句为"we continue making too much rubbish"我们继续制造垃圾，由此可知前后是条件关系，制造垃圾是让问题严重的原因，用if，表示如果．故选D31．C，考查代词辨析．如果大自然不能够重新使用垃圾的话，我们一定要循环使用____．the rubbish，其抽象名词，不可数，故人称代词用单数it，代替rubbish垃圾，选C．32．A，考察连词辨析．联系上下文，前面半句在说"earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees"地球上有很多资源，后句在说"these materials are not endless"不可再生，可知前后是转折关系，用but，表示但是，故选A．33．C，考查动词辨析．我们用完这些天然材料比地球能生产他们____．联系下文than the earth is able to reproduce them．由than"比"，可知应用比较级faster，表示更快．故选C．34．B，考查动词辨析．联系下文，可知此处指的是我们每年____超过6000平方千米的森林，填入词与cut连用应该是砍伐的意思，cut down译为砍倒．因此用down．故选B．35．D，考查动词辨析．但是需要平均25年一颗树才能____，take后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示动作的发生，因此用to grow，表示长大．故选D．7．（2012•广州）People all over the world celebrate Valentine's Day．However，the holiday（31）D differently in different countries （32）C each culture has its own Valentine's Daycustoms．For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine's Day（33）A February 14．But in Japan，only romantic partners come together，while in America，it can be shared by anyone （34）B is close，friend or lover．Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US （35）C it is common in Japan，too．However，in the US other kinds of gifts are （36）D given，and many people exchange cards．The biggest（37）A is that in Japan，only girls and women．（38）A chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of（39）Dfriends．And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get（40）B expensive gifts than men．That's why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!31．A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．celebrated D．is celebrated 32．A．although B．where C．because D．if33．A．on B．in C．at D．by34．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which35．A．so B．as C．and D．or36．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 37．A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently 38．A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 39．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their 40．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer．【解答】26﹣30 D C A B C 31﹣35 D A A D B31．D考查被动语态．holiday是celebrate动作的承受者，因此使用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，而且时态是一般现在时态，故填is celebrated，结合句意：在不同的国家庆祝节日是不同的．故选D．32．C考查连词的辨析．前句意思是"每个国家的庆祝方式不同"，后句意思是"风俗习惯不同"．后面表示原因，因此使用because．33．A考查介词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是在某一天，介词使用on．故选A．34．B考查定语从句引导词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是定语从句，anyone是先行词，后面是定语从句修饰它，空格部分指人，且做从句的主语，因此使用who做关系代词．35．C考查连词的辨析．前面谈到美国，后面谈到日本；再根据后面的too，可以确定是并列关系，用连词and连接两个并排的事情．36．D考查连词的辨析．前面已经提到一种礼物Chocolate，这里提到其他的礼物，可加副词"也"，用在be动词和实意动词之间，应该用also，也，放在居中．too，也，用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开；either，也用在否定句中，放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开．故选D．37．A考查名词的辨析．这里谈到美国和日本在送礼物时的区别，因此用difference；与后面is保持一致，用单数形式．故选A．38．A考查动词的辨析．此处是的祈使句，应该使用动词原形．give sth．to sb．把某物给某人，故选A．39．D考查代词的辨析．此处代替boys and girls，修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词their．故选D．40．B考查形容词的比较级．从最后一句可知：喜欢在美国当女人；由此可推测：在美国女人得到的礼物比男人的贵．根据than可知，本句使用比较级．expensive 前面加more 构成比较级．故选B．8．（2011•广州）Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks．He was always telling Harry（26）Aa new clock．But Harry，（27）D lived next door to Jack，said he didn't need one．"（28）C needs a clock，"Jack said．"How do you know when it's time to get up？""My landlord Mr．Smith turns on his radio at seven o'clock and listens（29）B the news，"Harry said．"That's my morning call．""Ok．But how do you know when to go to work？""By the time I（30）B my breakfast，it's eight o'clock，time to leave for the office．ThenI walk there．When I arrive at my office，it's nice o'clock．That's（31）C time I start work．""Ok．But how do you know when it's time to go home？""The factory bell（32）B"Harry told him．"But how do you know when it's time to go to bed？""The television programs come to end．"By now Jack was really（33）C．"Ok，"he shouted．"Now tell me what would happen （34）A you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time．""That's easy，"Harry said，"I would knock heavily on（35）D wall．Then you would shout at me，‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o'clock in the morning？'"26．A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy27．A．which B．whose C．that D．who28．A．No one B．Neither one C．Everyone D．Someone29．A．at B．to C．in D．on30．A．eats B．have eaten C．ate D．was eating31．A．a B．an C．the D．不填32．A．ring B．rings C．was rung D．ringing33．A．anger B．angrily C．angry D．angering34．A．if B．that C．why D．how35．A．his B．their C．her D．your．【解答】答案：26、A 考查固定短语根据题干He was always telling Harry（26）…a new clock，结合选项中是动词buy的各种形式，可知句中含有固定短语tell sb．to do sth．意为"让某人干某事"，故填入buy的动词不定式形式，故填to buy，故选A27、D 考查关系代词根据题干But Harry，（27）…lived next door to Jack，said he didn't need one．中Harry后有逗号和后面的句子隔开，可知该句中含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Harry（指人），且关系词中从句中作主语，对照选项排除which和whose，又知that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，故填who，故选D28、C 考查不定代词根据上下文意思可知Jack在一家钟表店工作，他一直想让他隔壁的邻居Harry买一块钟表，结合题干"（28）…needs a clock，"Jack said可推知Jack说每个人都需要一个钟表，故填入Everyone，故选C29、B 考查固定短语根据题干My landlord Mr．Smith turns on his radio at seven o'clock and listens（29）…the news，"Harry said可推知Harry说"我的房东Smith先生七点打开收音机听新闻"可知句中含有固定短语listen to sth意为"听…"，故填入介词to，故选B30、B 考查时态根据题干By the time I（30）…my breakfast，it's eight o'clock中的时间状语by the time"到…为止"可推断用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，故填入have eaten，故选B31、C 考查冠词用法根据题干That's（31）…time I start work，可知定语从句I start work修饰time，特指开始工作的时间，故用定冠词the，故选C32、B 考查时态根据题干"The factory bell（32…"Harry told him．可知该空处在句中作谓语，对照选项故填入谓语动词ring的正确形式，结合语境可知指通常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故确定用一般现在时态，又知主语The factory bell是第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词ring的三单形式，故填入rings，故选B33、C 考查形容词根据语境可知Jack一直试图说服Harry买一个钟表，但是Harry一直不为所动，结合题干By now Jack was really（33）…"可推知Jack真的生气了，该空处在句中作表语，故填入形容词angry"生气的"，故选C34、A 考查连接词根据题干Now tell me what would happen（34）…you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time中的前后句子的逻辑关系可推知如果半夜醒来想知道时间怎么办，对照选项故填入if在句中引导条件状语从句，故选A35、D 考查物主代词根据题干I would knock heavily on（35）…wall．Then you would shout at me根据下文的主语为you，根据前后人称一致，可推知我会重重地敲你的墙，你就会冲我喊道，又知该空格修饰名词wal，l故填入形容词性物主代词your，故选D。
2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案单词拼写
单词拼写一．填空题（共32小题）1．（2018?广州）Please open the w indow and let some fresh air in．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"请打开__，让新鲜空气进来．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"窗户"．特殊某个窗户，用单数．故答案是：window．2．（2018?广州）The kind boy was happy to s hare his food with the hungry man．【解答】考查动词．结合语境"善良的男孩很高兴与饥饿的人__食物．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"分享"．不定式to后用动词原形．故答案是：share．3．（2018?广州）To keep healthy，you should do sports and have a balanced d iet．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"为了保持健康，你应该做运动和均衡__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"为了保持健康，你应该做运动和均衡__．"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"饮食"．由a一个．可知，用单数．故答案是：diet．4．（2018?广州）N ever cross the road when the traffic light is red．【解答】考查副词．结合语境"红灯亮时__要过马路．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"绝不"．填副词．故答案是：Never．5．（2018?广州）By reading 30 minutes a day，you can learn more words and i mprove your writing．【解答】考查动词．结合语境"每天读30分钟，你可以学到更多的单词，__你的写作能力．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提高"．情态动词can后用动词原形．故答案是：improve．6．（2018?广州）The students are very h elpful．They clean houses for the old people every weekend．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"学生们非常__，他们每个周末都为老人打扫房子．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"乐于助人的"．系表结构．填形容词．故答案是：helpful．7．（2016?广州）Take o ff your shoes before you go into the house．【解答】答案：off．结合后面before you go into the house表示进房间之前，以及前面的take…shoes鞋子，结合常识可知是进屋之前请脱鞋，脱掉…用take off脱掉，故答案是off．8．（2016?广州）I really l ike my English teacher because she is friendly and fair．【解答】答案：like；根据后面的句意she is friendly and fair，结合给出的首字母，推测上句句意：我真的喜欢我的英语老师；所缺的词在主语后面故为动词作谓语；根据后面的句子she is friendly and fair可知上句也应为一般现在时态，因为主语是第一人称I，可知该单词为：like，喜欢；故填like．9．（2016?广州）If the weather is f ine on Sunday，we will plant trees at the old people's home．【解答】答案：fine；根据后面的句意we will plant trees at the old people's home，结合给出的首字母f，推测上句句意：如果星期日天气好；根据句中信息is f…可知该单词用形容词形式，故该单词应为：fine，好的；故填fine．10．（2016?广州）During the summer h oliday，I will take part in a two﹣week work experience activity．【解答】答案：holiday；根据句中信息During the summer和首字母h以及后面的句意I will take part in a two﹣week work experience activity我将参加一个为期两周的工作体验活动，推测该句句意：在暑假期间；暑假：summer holiday；可知该单词为：holiday；故填holiday．11．（2016?广州）The book is too expensive．I think I will b orrow one from the library．【解答】答案：borrow；根据上句信息The book is too expensive，结合给出的首字母b，推测下句句意：我想我会从图书馆借一本；可知该单词为：borrow；根据句中的Iwill可知该单词应该用动词原形；故填borrow．12．（2016?广州）W ithout your help，I couldn't have passed the exam．【解答】答案：without；根据后面的句意I couldn't have passed the exam．推测上句句意：没有你的帮助；结合给出的首字母，可知该单词为：without，没有；故填without．13．（2014?广州）When I was younger，my h obby was collecting stamps，but now I like painting．【解答】在英语中，hobby译为爱好，是一个可数名词．在句中，有was，因此hobby应用单数，故填写：hobby．14．（2014?广州）Don't f orget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom．【解答】根据语境和首字母知应该为：不要忘了关灯，forget表示忘记，否定祈使句以don't开头，它后面跟动词原形，表示不要干某事．故答案为：forget．15．（2014?广州）I'm feeling h ungry now．Where can I get something to eat？【解答】本题考查形容词的用法，根据Where can I get something to eat？可知是我感到很饿，故填hungry．16．（2014?广州）The box is too heavy for me．Would you please help me c arry it？【解答】根据语境The box is too heavy for me．可知你能帮我提起它吗？carry表示提起，又因help sb do sth．表示帮助某人做某事．故答案为：carry．17．（2014?广州）I'm dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w inter in Guangzhou．【解答】根据天气常识可推知冬季才会下雪，结合所给首字母，故填winter．18．（2014?深圳）首字母填空．David can r un very fast．I'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting．【解答】答案：run；根据后面的句意：我相信在运动会上他能赢得比赛．推知：戴维德能跑的很快．结合语境及首字母可知填动词run，跑．Can是情态动词，后面动词用原形．故填run．19．（2014?深圳）It's dangerous to swim in the r iver．It's safer to go to the swimming pool．【解答】答案：river；根据句中信息It's dangerous to swim in the r…，结合首字母，推知该句句意：在河里游泳是很危险的；故该空应填名词形式river，名词；故填river．20．（2014?深圳）Animals are useful．For example，we can get fresh m ilk from cows．【解答】答案：milk．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"动物很有用，例如，我们可以从奶牛那里得到新鲜的牛奶．"，由于设空处单词放在形容词get后面作宾语，应该填名词，表示"牛奶"用milk，且milk是不可数名词，所以答案是：milk21．（2014?深圳）Your voice is very sweet．Would you s ing a song at the English party？【解答】答案：sing．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"你的嗓音很甜美，你愿意在英语晚会上为我们唱一首歌吗？"，设空处后面有宾语 a song判断应填动词，表示"唱一首歌"用sing a song，并且根据设空处前面的助动词would判断应填动词原形，所以答案是：sing 22．（2014?深圳）Yao Ming，one of China's best ever basketball player，is more than 2 meters tall．【解答】答案：tall．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"姚明，中国曾经最优秀的篮球运动员之一，身高两米多．"，表示有多高用"数词+名词+形容词tall"，所以答案是：tall23．（2012?广州）He is very smart．He went to university at the a ge of 15．【解答】答案：age 联系前后语境并观察句子，根据"at the…of 15"这一部分可推知15应该是表示年龄，故而联想到与此有关的at the age of，意为在某人多少岁的时候；结合首字母a更加确认了这一答案，意为在他15岁的时候就上了大学，符合句意．故填写age．24．（2012?广州）Never cross the street when the traffic lights are r ed．Wait until it's green．【解答】答案：red 联系前后语境并根据关键部分Never cross the street when the traffic lights are可判断出其后应该跟一个形容词；结合意义并根据常识我们知道当是红灯的时候绝对不能穿越大街；加之后面的关键词green根据"红灯停，绿灯行"的原则更容易想到其反义词red，结合首字母r，正好和猜测的词相吻合，为red，意为红色的．故填写red．25．（2012?广州）It doesn't look like rain，so you needn't b ring your umbrella with you．【解答】答案：bring 结合前后语境，根据关键词needn't 可以知到道由于天不像下雨的样子，因此也就没有必要干什么，所以need't后面应该跟动词；再根据后面的关键词your umbrella with you，我们可以联想到一个短语bring sth with sb，意为随身携带某物，此处意思是随身带着伞；再根据首字母b，正好和bring相一致．故填写bring．26．（2014?赤峰）I miss my family and really feel l onely without any friends in this new city．【解答】答案：lonely 结合前后语境并根据关键部分without any friends in this new city 和关键词feel可知我想念家人并且在陌生的城市没有任何朋友的情况下肯定会有诸如孤单寂寞的这类感觉，这里强调感觉怎么样，feel后应该跟形容词；再根据首字母l的提示，应确定填入的单词为lonely，意为孤单的，寂寞的，符合句意．故填写lonely．27．（2012?广州）Where is my watch？I can't f ind it．【解答】答案：find 根据问句Where is my watch？可知我在找手表；再根据答语的关键词can't可以推测出应该是没有找到，其后应该跟一个动词；结合首字母f我们可以很容易地想到find一词，意为找到，强调结果．故填写find．28．（2011?广州）What a p ity!I failed the chemistry exam again．【解答】答案：pity．根据I failed the chemistry exam again．我考试没及格．结合首字母，推测可知上文是：真遗憾！所以应该填：遗憾．遗憾：pity，名词，因为冠词a，所以用pity，故填：pity．29．（2011?广州）My sister often helps me with my homework．She is very h elpful．【解答】答案：helpful．根据My sister often helps me with my homework．我姐姐经常帮助我做作业．结合首字母，推测可知下文是：她是非常乐于助人的．所以应该填：乐于助人的．乐于助人的：helpful，形容词，在句中作表语，故填：helpful．30．（2011?广州）It has been sunny all day，so I don't think it will r ain tomorrow．【解答】答案：rain．根据It has been sunny all day，结合首字母，推测可知下文是：所以我认为明天不会下雨．应该填：下雨．下雨：rain．再根据will+动词原形，所以应该填rain的原形形式，故填：rain．31．（2011?广州）If you are f ree this afternoon，let's go shopping．【解答】答案：free．根据let's go shopping．我们去购物吧．结合首字母，推测可知上文是：谈论是否有空的话题．所以应该填：空闲的．空闲的：free，形容词，在句中作表语，故填：free．32．（2011?广州）Listen carefully and a nswer my question．【解答】答案：answer．根据Listen carefully and a___ my question．可知应该是回答问题，应该填：回答．回答：answer．再根据and，是一个并列连词，连接相同的动词形式，Listen是原形，所以应该填answer的原形形式，故填：answer．二．词汇应用（共11小题）33．（2017?广州）Where is my phone？I can't f ind it．【解答】答案：find根据该空处在句中做谓语故填入动词，根据上文询问手机在哪里？结合首字母f，可推知我找不到它了．可联想动词find"找到"，根据空格前有情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为：find34．（2017?广州）I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r eady for school．【解答】答案：ready根据语境可知起床晚了可推知急忙准备去上学，又知该空格前为get，空格后为介词for 结合首字母r可联想固定短语get ready for 意为"准备…"故答案为：ready35．（2017?广州）Your hands are very dirty．Go and w ash them now，Ben!【解答】答案：wash根据上文可知Ben的手很脏，结合题干意思及首字母w，可推知让他去洗一洗，可联想动词wash"洗"，又知该句为祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为：wash36．（2017?广州）As usual，she left her room c lean and tidy before going to school．【解答】答案：clean根据题干可知该句的句型结构为leave+宾语+宾语补足语意为"使…处于…状态"，根据题干中形容词tidy"整洁的"在句中作宾补，结合首字母c可联想形容词clean"干净的"在句中做宾补，故答案为：clean37．（2017?广州）The sofa is terribly heavy．Can you move it by y ourself？【解答】答案：yourself根据上文可知这个沙发非常重．结合空格前为by 首字母为y可联想固定短语by oneself 意为"单独、自己"根据主语是you故填入其对应的反身代词yourself"你自己"，故答案为yourself38．（2017?广州）At the weekend，you may play a computer g ame，but you mustn't play for more than 30 minutes．【解答】答案：game根据该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词，结合题干中的关键词play a computer"玩电脑…"及首字母g可推知玩电脑游戏，可联想名词game"游戏"，根据空格前有不定代词a后接可数名词单数，故填入game的单数形式，故答案为：game39．（2015?广州）It is a p ity that the weather is so bad today．We can't go to a picnic．【解答】根据句意可知空处需填：pity．40．（2015?广州）You should always knock at the door before you e nter a room．【解答】根据句意可知空处表达的意思是：进入，主语you，一般现在时，所以答案为：enter41．（2015?广州）Close the window or the wind will b low everything off my desk．【解答】根据句意可知空处填：吹走，在will后，原形即可，所以答案为：blow 42．（2015?广州）The young woman is very b rave．She is not afraid of anything．【解答】根据下句She is not afraid of anything，说明她很勇敢，所以填：brave 43．（2015?广州）It's very p olite to say"Thank you"when someone helps you．【解答】根据句意当有人帮助你时，说声谢谢你，是非常有礼貌的，故填：polite。
广东省广州市2018年中考英语试题word版含解析.docx
2018 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces ofmusic of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he wasborn, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3violinwhen he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he5not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he 8 , Xian became the school’ s best9 studentwonseveral prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came toYan’ an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’a nat that time, Xian stillwrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to writemusic for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lungillness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian ’ s music, however, lives on in the people’ s hearts.1.A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2.A. he B. him C. his D. he ’s3.A. a B. an C. the D. this4.A. so B. such C. very D. much5.A. need B. may C. should D. could6.A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7.A. what B. which C. whom D. who8.A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9.A. and B. but C. as D. or10.A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11.A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12.A. any B. little C. few D. some13.A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15.A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分 )阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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语法选择
一．完形填空（共8小题）
1．（2018•广州）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）B300 songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）C mother．He began learning to play（3）C violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）A cheap and badly made that he（5）D not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）B and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）D studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8）C，Xian became the school's best student（9）A won several prizes for his talents．
In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）D music at a college．（11）B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）D of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．
In May 1940，Xian（13）B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very（14）A．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）C October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．
（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer
（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's
（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this
（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much
（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could
（6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised
（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who
（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving
第1页（共17页）。