人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析

Unit1
1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情
A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。

2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友
Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant 宽大的, intelligent聪明的
Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy
3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how
1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.
2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends.
3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.
4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.
5 They were finally caught because they were discovered.
What and how:
1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___
A over a year
B over two years
C three years C one year and a half
2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___
A that would laugh at you
B who makes you happy
C whom you can trust
D who could save your life
3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___
A her interest in nature had grown
B she had always been so
C she had been outdoors too long
D she had been indoors too long
4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___
A they might be discovered
B her family might bedisturbed
C it was very cold
D a thief might get into the room
5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___
A about June 1945
B about February 1945
C about December 1944
D about November 1944
4、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)
A Forever Friend
Sometimes in life 有时候在生活中
You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友
Someone who changes your life just by being part of it
他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活
Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑
Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world
他会让你相信人间有真情
Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it 他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启
This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊
When you're down 当你失意
and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚
Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times
你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻
If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时
Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随
If you lose you way 你迷失方向
Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你
Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.
真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来
And if you find such a friend 如果你找到了这样的朋友，
You feel happy and complete 你会快乐，觉得人生完整
Because you need not worry 因为你无需再忧虑
Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的朋友
And forever has no end 永永远远，永无止境
So to you（从诗中你可以体会到）:
you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share my worries and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings
1. The news quite u_____ him.
2. We are all c_______ about / for your safety.
课文要点(模块)
Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anne
set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.
Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）
1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：wonder ＋if 表语从句＋so …that从句
【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。

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答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me.
【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。

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答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 2．【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。

自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：It is/was a time when …There is /was a time when…This/That is/was a time when…【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。

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答案：I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally.
【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。

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答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world.
3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：It is/was the first (second…) time that sb + 现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事
【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。

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答案：It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face.
【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。

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答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem.
答案：1. Jewish 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7. what
8. went through/ experienced。